Da Vinci Clinical Data Exchange (CDex), published by HL7 International / Payer/Provider Information Exchange Work Group. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 2.1.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/HL7/davinci-ecdx/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

Solicited and Unsolicited Attachments

Page standards status: Informative

Currently, claims and prior authorization requests can come through [X12 transactions] or portal submissions. Payers may need additional information or "attachments" from a Provider to determine if the service being billed (for claims) or requested (for prior authorizations) is supported by medical or policy benefits. In this guide, the term "attachments" includes a subset of additional information represented in document form defined by the [LOINC Document Ontology] and [X12]. When requesting and sending attachments using [Questionnaire], attachments mean any additional information. Attachments for claims or prior authorization can be divided into solicited and unsolicited workflows. The sections below document the differences and similarities between these workflows and define the CDex transactions that implementers can use for solicited and unsolicited prior authorization and claims attachments. See the [Conforming to CDex Attachments] for guidance on how systems define their support for each.

The Da Vinci Burden Reduction Implementation Guides (IGs), Da Vinci Coverage Requirements Discovery (CRD), Da Vinci Documentation Templates and Rules (DTR), and [Da Vinci Prior Authorization Support (PAS)], support an integrated workflow to enable automated submission of required documentation and prior authorization from EHR and payer systems respectively. Although the PAS guide leverages CDex, implementers should follow the Burden Reduction IGs to request additional information for prior authorization. See [Using CDex Attachments with DaVinci PAS] page for more details.

Unsolicited Attachments

For unsolicited attachments, the Payer does not explicitly request them - instead, the Provider will submit the attachments to support a claim or prior authorization based on the Payer's predefined rules. The Provider may submit the attachments before, at the same time as, or after the claim or prior authorization. After submission, the Payer associates the attachment with the claim or prior authorization.

Example Scenarios

1. A set of predefined rules, made by the Payer or state mandates, necessitates that the Provider submit additional information without a specific request.
2. A Provider believes the Payer will need additional information to process a claim.
3. A Provider is under review and must provide additional documentation for all claims.

The flow diagram below shows this transaction:

See the [Sending Attachments] page for information on how Providers can use CDex to support unsolicited attachment transactions.

Solicited Attachments

For a solicited attachment, the Provider will submit attachments to support a claim or prior authorization in response to a Payer's request for additional documentation. The Payer associates the submitted attachments with the claim or prior authorization. The flow diagrams below show this transaction:

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In addition to using CDEX to request attachments, a Payer can request them via a non-CDex-FHIR-based request such as an X12 transaction, fax, portal, or other platform. See the [Requesting Attachments Using Attachment Codes], [Requesting Attachments Using Questionnaires], and [Sending Attachments] pages for how Payers and Providers can use CDex to support solicited attachment transactions.

[Da Vinci Prior Authorization Support (PAS)]: [CDex Work Queue Value Set]: ValueSet-cdex-work-queue.html [What is Signed]: signatures.html#what-is-signed [Signatures for Task Based Requests]: task-based-approach.html#signatures [X12]: https://x12.org/ [X12 transactions]: https://x12.org/ [X12 Transaction Sets]: https://x12.org/products/transaction-sets [HEDIS]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthcare_Effectiveness_Data_and_Information_Set [Specification]: specification.html [$match]: http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/patient-operation-match.html [Coverage]: http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/coverage.html [FHIR RESTful Search syntax]: http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/search.html#Introduction [DocumentReference]: http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/documentreference.html [FHIR Signature]: http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#signature [Bundle.signature]: http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/bundle-definitions.html#Bundle.signature [enveloped signature]: http://www.w3.org/TR/xmldsig-core/#def-SignatureEnveloped [(Verification Signature)]: http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/valueset-signature-type.html [FHIR Document]: http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/documents.html [RFC 7515]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7515 [JSON Signature rules]: http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#JSON [RFC 7515: JSON Web Signature (JWS)]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7515 [Detached]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7515#appendix-F [Canonical JSON]: http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/json.html#canonical [JWS JSON Serialization]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7515#section-3.2 [X.509 certificates]: https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-X.509 [RFC 7518]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7518 [RFC 7517]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7517 [RFC 8785]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc8785 [self-signed certificates]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-signed_certificate [Signed SearchSet Bundle Example]: signed-searchset-bundle-example.html [Signed Document Bundle Example]: signed-document-bundle-example.html [FHIR-36158]: https://jira.hl7.org/browse/FHIR-36158 [Solicited and Unsolicited Attachments]: solicited-unsolicited-attachments.html [Sending Attachments]: sending-attachments.html [Requesting Attachments Using Attachment Codes]: requesting-attachments-code.html [Requesting Attachments Using Questionnaires]: requesting-attachments-questionnaire.html [Using Questionnaire as Task Input]: task-based-approach.html#using-questionnaire-as-task-input [Using CDex Attachments with DaVinci PAS]: burden-reduction.html [CDex Task Attachment Request Profile]: StructureDefinition-cdex-task-attachment-request.html [LOINC attachment codes]: https://loinc.org/attachments/ [Parameters]: http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/parameters.html [CDex Patient Demographics Profile]: StructureDefinition-cdex-patient-demographics.html [CDex Claim Use Value Set]: ValueSet-cdex-claim-use.html [Prior-Auth AttachmentRequest Example]: Task-cdex-task-example20.html [Claim AttachmentRequest Example]: Task-cdex-task-example19.html [CDex Temporary Code System]: CodeSystem-cdex-temp.html [NHIN Purpose Of Use Code System]: http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-nhin-purposeofuse.html [LOINC Document Ontology]: https://loinc.org/document-ontology/ [CDex Signature Bundle Profile]: StructureDefinition-cdex-signature-bundle.html [FHIR RESTful search]: http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/http.html#search [FHIR RESTful read]: http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/http.html#read [Change Log]: changes.html [CDex Parameters Example1]: Parameters-cdex-parameters-example1.html [CDex Parameters Example2]: Parameters-cdex-parameters-example2.html [CDex Parameters Example3]: Parameters-cdex-parameters-example3.html [CDex Parameters Example4]: Parameters-cdex-parameters-example4.html [validating profiles and resources]: http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/validation.html [ImplementationGuide]: http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/implementationguide.html [CDex ImplementationGuide Resource]: ImplementationGuide-hl7.fhir.us.davinci-cdex.html [Da Vinci DTR]: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/davinci-dtr/2.1.0-preview [Questionnaire]: http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/questionnaire.html [Smart Version 2.0.0 EHR launch flow]: https://hl7.org/fhir/smart-app-launch/app-launch.html#launch-app-ehr-launch [Using Da Vinci DTR to Complete the Questionnaire]: requesting-attachments-questionnaire.html#using-da-vinci-dtr-to-complete-the-questionnaire [Conforming to CDex Attachments]: attachments-conformance.html [Request for Additional Information]: /additionalinfo.html [SDC Questionnaire Response Profile]:http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/sdc/STU3StructureDefinition-sdc-questionnaireresponse.html [SDC Adaptive Questionnaire Response Profile]:http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/sdc/STU3StructureDefinition-sdc-questionnaireresponse-adapt.html [45 CFR 164.506 Treatment, Payment, and Health Care Operations (TPO)]: https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-45/subtitle-A/subchapter-C/part-164/subpart-E/section-164.506 [must support]: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/davinci-hrex/STU1.1/conformance.html [DTR SMART App Launch]: requesting-attachments-questionnaire.html#dtr-smart-app-launch [Conforming to CDex Task Based Approach]: task-based-conformance.html [Signature Extension]: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/questionnaireresponse-signature [DTR Standard Questionnaire]: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/davinci-dtr/2.1.0-previewStructureDefinition-dtr-std-questionnaire.html [signatureRequired]: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/questionnaire-signatureRequired [CDex Signature Profile]: StructureDefinition-cdex-signature.html [CDex SDC QuestionnaireResponse Profile]: StructureDefinition-cdex-sdc-questionnaireresponse.html [QuestionnaireResponse]: http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/questionnaireresponse.html [Topic-Based Subscriptions Framework]: http://hl7.org/fhir/2022Sep/subscriptions.html [C-CDA on FHIR Documents]: http://www.hl7.org/fhir/us/ccda/index.html [FHIR Conformance]: http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/conformance-rules.html#conflang [Must Support]: http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/profiling.html#mustsupport [modifier elements]: http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/conformance-rules.html#isModifier [CDex PractitionerRole Profile]: StructureDefinition-cdex-practitionerrole.html [CDex Task Update]: SubscriptionTopic-cdex-task-update.html [Subscription R5 Backport Implementation Guide]: http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/subscriptions-backport/STU1.1 [SubscriptionTopic]: https://hl7.org/fhir/R4B/subscriptiontopic.html [CapabilityStatement SubscriptionTopic Canonical]: http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/subscriptions-backport/STU1.1/StructureDefinition-capabilitystatement-subscriptiontopic-canonical.html [Conformance in FHIR R4]: http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/subscriptions-backport/STU1.1/conformance.html#conformance-in-fhir-r4 [R4/B Topic-Based Subscription Profile]: http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/subscriptions-backport/STU1.1/StructureDefinition-backport-subscription.html [R4 Topic-Based Subscription Notification Bundle]: http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/subscriptions-backport/STU1.1/StructureDefinition-backport-subscription-notification-r4.html [HRex Task Status ValueSet]: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/davinci-hrex/STU1.1/ValueSet-hrex-task-status.html [Task.businessStatus]: http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/task-definitions.html#Task.businessStatus [Benefits]: task-based-approach.html#benefits [Task Inputs and Outputs]: task-based-approach.html#task-inputs-and-outputs [Purpose of Use]: task-based-approach.html#purpose-of-use [Task Reason]: task-based-approach.html#task-reason [Discovery of Identifiers]: task-based-approach.html#discovery-of-identifiers [Task State Machine]: task-based-approach.html#task-state-machine [Approaches to Exchanging FHIR Data]: https://hl7.org/fhir/R5/exchanging.html [PAS Claim Response Bundle]: /StructureDefinition-profile-pas-response-bundle.html [PAS Task]: /StructureDefinition-profile-task.html [Patient Matching]: https://hl7.org/fhir/us/identity-matching/patient-matching.html [Guidance on Identity Assurance]: https://hl7.org/fhir/us/identity-matching/guidance-on-identity-assurance.html [Interoperable Digital Identity and Patient Matching]: https://hl7.org/fhir/us/identity-matching/index.html [CQL]: https://cql.hl7.org/ [Da Vinci Use Cases]: https://confluence.hl7.org/display/DVP/Da+Vinci+Use+Cases [FHIR R4 core]: http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/fhir-spec.zip [FHIR core downloads]: http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/downloads.html [validator]: https://fhir.github.io/latest-ig-validator/org.hl7.fhir.validator.jar [instructions on how to use it]: https://confluence.hl7.org/display/FHIR/Using+the+FHIR+Validator