臺灣社政領域基礎實作指引
0.0.1 - ci-build

臺灣社政領域基礎實作指引, published by 衛生福利部社會及家庭署. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 0.0.1 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/sfaassn2025-source/base/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: PatientTWSSBase - Detailed Descriptions

Draft as of 2026-09-03

Definitions for the Patient-twss-base resource profile.

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

0. Patient
Definition

關於社政服務個案的基本、識別及聯絡資訊。


Demographics and other administrative information about an individual or animal receiving care or other health-related services.

Short社政服務個案的基本與識別資訊Information about an individual or animal receiving health care services
Control0..*
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate NamesSubjectOfCare Client Resident
Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
2. Patient.id
Definition

resource的邏輯ID,在resource的URL中使用。一旦指定,這個值永遠不會改變。


The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

Short不重複的ID用以識別儲存在特定FHIR Server中的Patient紀錄,通常又稱為邏輯性ID。Logical id of this artifact
Comments

一個resource使用新增操作(create operation)提交給伺服器時,此resource沒有id,它的id在resource被創建後由伺器分配/指定。


The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

Control0..1
Typeidstring
Is Modifierfalse
Summarytrue
4. Patient.meta
Definition

關於resource的metadata。這是由基礎建設維護的內容。內容的更改可能並不總是與resource的版本更改相關聯。


The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

Short此Patient Resource的metadataMetadata about the resource
Control0..1
TypeMeta
Is Modifierfalse
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
6. Patient.implicitRules
Definition

構建resource時遵循的一系列規則的參照,在處理內容時必須理解這些規則。通常這是對IG所定義之特殊規則及其他profiles的參照。


A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

Short創建此內容所依據的一組規則A set of rules under which this content was created
Comments

宣告這套規則限制了內容只能被有限的交易夥伴所理解。這從本質上限制了資料的長期有用性。然而,現有的健康生態體系高度分裂,還沒有準備好以普遍可計算的方式定義、收集和交換資料。只要有可能,實作者和/或規範編寫者應該避免使用這個資料項目。通常在使用時,此URL是對IG的參照,此IG將這些特殊規則與其他profiles、value sets等一起定義為其敘述的一部分。


Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

Control0..1
Typeuri
Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
8. Patient.language
Definition

編寫此resource的語言


The base language in which the resource is written.

Short用以表述Patient Resource內容的語言。Language of the resource content
Comments

提供語言是為了支援索引和可存取性(通常,文字表述轉語音等服務使用此語言標籤)。html lanuage tag適用於此敘述。resource上的語言標籤可用於指定從resource中的資料所產成的其他表述之語言。不是所有的內容都必須使用此語言。不應該假定Resource.language自動適用於敘述。如果指定語言,它也應該被指定在html中的div資料項目(關於xml:lang和html lang屬性之間的關係,見HTML5中的規則)。


Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

Control0..1
BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguageshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages|4.0.1
(preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages)

人類語言;鼓勵使用CommonLanguages代碼表中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此代碼表,你也可使用其他代碼表的代碼或單純以文字表示。


A human language.

Additional BindingsPurpose
AllLanguagesMax Binding
Typecode
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
10. Patient.text
Definition

人可讀的敘述,包含resource的摘要,可用於向人表述resource的內容。敘述不需要對所有的結構化資料進行編碼,但應包含足夠細節,使閱讀者能正確理解交換資料。


A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

ShortPatient Resource之內容摘要以供人閱讀Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation
Comments

內嵌(contained)的resource沒有敘述,非內嵌(contained)的resource則 建議應該(SHOULD) 有敘述。有時resource可能只有文字表述,很少或沒有額外的結構化資料(只要滿足所有minOccurs=1的資料項目)。這可能出現在舊系統的資料,當資訊以 「文字表述區塊(text blob) 」的形式被取得,或者文字表述是原始輸入或說明,而編碼資訊稍後再添加。


Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

Control0..1
TypeNarrative
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
12. Patient.extension
Definition

An Extension


May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ url
  • 14. Patient.extension:nationality
    Slice Namenationality
    Definition

    The nationality of the patient.

    Short國籍;個案所屬國籍
    Control0..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    TypeExtension(Patient Nationality) (Complex Extension)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    16. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:code
    Slice Namecode
    Definition

    An Extension

    ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
    Control0..1*
    TypeExtension
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summaryfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    18. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:code.extension
    Definition

    An Extension


    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

    ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
    Comments

    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

    Control0..0*
    TypeExtension
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summaryfalse
    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
    • value @ url
    • 20. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:code.url
      Definition

      Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

      Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
      Comments

      The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

      Control1..1
      Typeuri
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
      Summaryfalse
      Fixed Valuecode
      22. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:code.value[x]
      Definition

      Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

      ShortValue of extension
      Control10..1
      TypeCodeableConcept, date, Meta, Address, Attachment, integer, Count, DataRequirement, Dosage, uuid, Identifier, Coding, SampledData, id, positiveInt, Distance, Period, Duration, canonical, Range, RelatedArtifact, base64Binary, UsageContext, Timing, decimal, ParameterDefinition, dateTime, code, string, Contributor, oid, instant, ContactPoint, HumanName, Money, markdown, Ratio, Age, Reference, TriggerDefinition, Quantity, uri, url, Annotation, ContactDetail, boolean, Expression, Signature, unsignedInt, time
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      24. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:code.value[x].coding
      Definition

      A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

      ShortCode defined by a terminology system
      Comments

      Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

      Control0..*
      TypeCoding
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.value[x].coding. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
      • value @ code
      • 26. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:code.value[x].coding:iso3166Alpha2
        Slice Nameiso3166Alpha2
        Definition

        A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

        ShortCode defined by a terminology system
        Comments

        Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

        Control0..1*
        TypeCoding
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        28. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:code.value[x].coding:iso3166Alpha2.system
        Definition

        The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

        ShortIdentity of the terminology system
        Comments

        The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

        Control0..1
        Typeuri
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

        Pattern Valueurn:iso:std:iso:3166
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        30. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:code.value[x].coding:iso3166Alpha2.code
        Definition

        A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

        ShortSymbol in syntax defined by the system
        Control0..1
        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For codes, see Iso3166-1-2
        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2)
        Typecode
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        32. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:code.value[x].coding:iso3166Alpha3
        Slice Nameiso3166Alpha3
        Definition

        A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

        ShortCode defined by a terminology system
        Comments

        Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

        Control0..1*
        TypeCoding
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        34. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:code.value[x].coding:iso3166Alpha3.system
        Definition

        The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

        ShortIdentity of the terminology system
        Comments

        The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

        Control0..1
        Typeuri
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

        Pattern Valueurn:iso:std:iso:3166
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        36. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:code.value[x].coding:iso3166Alpha3.code
        Definition

        A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

        ShortSymbol in syntax defined by the system
        Control0..1
        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For codes, see Iso3166-1-3
        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-3)
        Typecode
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        38. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:period
        Slice Nameperiod
        Definition

        Period when nationality was effective.

        ShortNationality PeriodAdditional content defined by implementations
        Control0..1*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        40. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:period.extension
        Definition

        An Extension


        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

        ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
        Comments

        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..0*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
        • value @ url
        • 42. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:period.url
          Definition

          Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

          Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
          Comments

          The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

          Control1..1
          Typeuri
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
          Summaryfalse
          Fixed Valueperiod
          44. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:period.value[x]
          Definition

          Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

          ShortValue of extension
          Control10..1
          TypePeriod, date, Meta, Address, Attachment, integer, Count, DataRequirement, Dosage, uuid, Identifier, Coding, SampledData, id, positiveInt, Distance, Duration, canonical, Range, RelatedArtifact, base64Binary, UsageContext, Timing, decimal, CodeableConcept, ParameterDefinition, dateTime, code, string, Contributor, oid, instant, ContactPoint, HumanName, Money, markdown, Ratio, Age, Reference, TriggerDefinition, Quantity, uri, url, Annotation, ContactDetail, boolean, Expression, Signature, unsignedInt, time
          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          46. Patient.extension:nationality.url
          Definition

          Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

          Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
          Comments

          The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

          Control1..1
          Typeuri
          Is Modifierfalse
          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
          Summaryfalse
          Fixed Valuehttp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/patient-nationality
          48. Patient.extension:nationality.value[x]
          Definition

          Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

          ShortValue of extension
          Control0..01
          TypeChoice of: base64Binary, boolean, canonical, code, date, dateTime, decimal, id, instant, integer, markdown, oid, positiveInt, string, time, unsignedInt, uri, url, uuid, Address, Age, Annotation, Attachment, CodeableConcept, Coding, ContactPoint, Count, Distance, Duration, HumanName, Identifier, Money, Period, Quantity, Range, Ratio, Reference, SampledData, Signature, Timing, ContactDetail, Contributor, DataRequirement, Expression, ParameterDefinition, RelatedArtifact, TriggerDefinition, UsageContext, Dosage, Meta
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          50. Patient.extension:ethnicGroup
          Slice NameethnicGroup
          Definition

          記錄個案、關係人或服務人的族群身分。

          Short族群身分
          Control0..*
          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
          TypeExtension(族群身分) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept))
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          52. Patient.extension:AborigineTribe
          Slice NameAborigineTribe
          Definition

          記錄個案的原住民族別。

          Short原住民族別。
          Control0..1
          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
          TypeExtension(個案原住民族別) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept))
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          54. Patient.extension:religion
          Slice Namereligion
          Definition

          The patient's professed religious affiliations.

          Short宗教信仰。
          Control0..1
          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
          TypeExtension(Patient Religion) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept)
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          56. Patient.extension:religion.extension
          Definition

          An Extension


          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

          ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
          Comments

          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

          Control0..0*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
          • value @ url
          • 58. Patient.extension:religion.url
            Definition

            Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

            Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
            Comments

            The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

            Control1..1
            Typeuri
            Is Modifierfalse
            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
            Summaryfalse
            Fixed Valuehttp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/patient-religion
            60. Patient.extension:religion.value[x]
            Definition

            Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

            ShortValue of extension
            Control10..1
            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For codes, see TWSS-宗教信仰值集
            (required to https://sfaa.gov.tw/base/ValueSet/twss-religion-vs)
            TypeCodeableConcept, date, Meta, Address, Attachment, integer, Count, DataRequirement, Dosage, uuid, Identifier, Coding, SampledData, id, positiveInt, Distance, Period, Duration, canonical, Range, RelatedArtifact, base64Binary, UsageContext, Timing, decimal, ParameterDefinition, dateTime, code, string, Contributor, oid, instant, ContactPoint, HumanName, Money, markdown, Ratio, Age, Reference, TriggerDefinition, Quantity, uri, url, Annotation, ContactDetail, boolean, Expression, Signature, unsignedInt, time
            [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            62. Patient.extension:age
            Slice Nameage
            Definition

            記錄個案年齡及其判定日期。

            Short個案年齡及年齡記錄日期;填寫年齡時必須同時填寫記錄日期。
            Control0..1
            This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
            TypeExtension(個案年齡) (Complex Extension)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            twss-age-requires-recorded-date: 填寫年齡時,必須同時填寫年齡記錄日期。 (extension.where(url = 'age').exists() implies extension.where(url = 'recordedDate').exists())
            64. Patient.modifierExtension
            Definition

            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
            Comments

            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

            Control0..*
            TypeExtension
            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
            Summaryfalse
            Requirements

            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            66. Patient.identifier
            Definition

            個案的唯一識別碼(identifier)


            An identifier for this patient.

            Short個案身分識別碼;個案的身分識別碼(identifier),通常為業務目的所使用的識別碼,例如來源系統識別碼。An identifier for this patient
            NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
            Control10..*
            TypeIdentifier
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            個案幾乎總是被指定一個特定的數值型的唯一識別碼(identifier)


            Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
            • value @ type.coding.code
            • value @ type.coding.system
            • 68. Patient.identifier.use
              Definition

              The purpose of this identifier.

              Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
              Comments

              Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

              Control0..1
              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
              (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

              Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

              Typecode
              Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              70. Patient.identifier.type
              Definition

              A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

              ShortDescription of identifier
              Comments

              This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

              Control0..1
              BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Identifier Type Codeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type|4.0.1
              (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type|4.0.1)

              A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

              TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              72. Patient.identifier.system
              Definition

              Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

              Short識別碼系統,例如內政部身分證字號系統或來源系統識別碼 URI。The namespace for the identifier value
              Comments

              Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

              Control0..1
              Typeuri
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

              ExampleGeneral: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              74. Patient.identifier.value
              Definition

              The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

              Short識別碼值。The value that is unique
              Comments

              If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

              Control0..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              ExampleGeneral: 123456
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              76. Patient.identifier.assigner
              Definition

              Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

              ShortOrganization that issued id (may be just text)
              Comments

              The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

              Control0..1
              TypeReference(機構資料-Organization TWSS Base, Organization)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              78. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber
              Slice NameidCardNumber
              Definition

              適用於身分證字號


              An identifier for this patient.

              Short適用身分證字號An identifier for this patient
              NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
              Control0..1*
              TypeIdentifier
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              個案幾乎總是被指定一個特定的數值型的唯一識別碼(identifier)


              Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              id-card-number: 身分證號共十碼,首碼以英文字母代表直轄市、縣(市)別,第二碼至第十碼為數字碼。 (value.matches('^[A-Za-z][0-9]{9}$'))
              80. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.use
              Definition

              這個唯一識別碼(identifier)的用途


              The purpose of this identifier.

              Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (如果知道)usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
              Comments

              應用程式可以假定一個識別碼是永久的,除非它明確說它是暫時的。


              Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

              Control0..1
              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
              (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

              如果知道,請說明此識別碼的目的;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。


              Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

              Typecode
              Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              允許從一組識別碼中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的識別碼


              Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

              Pattern Valueofficial
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              82. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type
              Definition

              識別碼的代碼型別,用於決定特定目適用的識別碼。


              A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

              Short身份識別碼(identifier)的型別說明Description of identifier
              Comments

              這個資料項目只涉及識別碼的一般類別。它 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用於與Identifier.system 1..1對應的代碼。一些識別碼可能由於常見的用法而屬於多個類別。在系統是已知的情況下,型別是不必要的,因為型別總是系統定義的一部分。然而,系統經常需要處理系統不為人知的識別碼。型別和系統之間不是1:1的關係,因為許多不同的系統有相同的型別。


              This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

              Control10..1
              BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierType + 臺灣衛福部資訊處識別碼類型值集http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type|4.0.1
              (extensible to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw)

              識別碼的型別,用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。


              A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

              TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼


              Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              84. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding
              Definition

              由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照


              A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

              Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼Code defined by a terminology system
              Comments

              代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


              Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

              Control10..*
              This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
              TypeCoding(TW Coding)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Requirements

              允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


              Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              86. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.system
              Definition

              定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別


              The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

              Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別Identity of the terminology system
              Comments

              URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。


              The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

              Control10..1
              Typeuri
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              需要明確說明符號定義的來源


              Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

              Pattern Valuehttp://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              88. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.code
              Definition

              系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。


              A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

              Short系統定義的語法之符號Symbol in syntax defined by the system
              Control10..1
              Typecode
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼


              Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

              Pattern ValueNNxxx
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              90. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.code.extension
              Definition

              An Extension


              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

              ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.type.coding.code.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
              • value @ url
              • 92. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.code.extension:identifier-suffix
                Slice Nameidentifier-suffix
                Definition
                • 增加Practitioner.identifier.type.coding.code欄位也可使用此Extension,以利實務專案使用

                識別碼後綴詞

                Short識別碼後綴詞
                Control0..1
                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                TypeExtension(Identifier Suffix) (Complex Extension)
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                94. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.display
                Definition

                遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法


                A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

                Short由系統定義的表示法Representation defined by the system
                Control0..1
                Typestring
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義


                Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                96. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.text
                Definition

                輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。


                A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

                Short概念的文字表示法Plain text representation of the concept
                Comments

                很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。


                Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

                Control0..1
                Typestring
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。


                The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                98. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.system
                Definition

                建立值的命名空間-即一個描述一組值的唯一URL


                Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

                Short身份識別碼(identifier)的命名空間(namespace) 例如:身分證字號='http://www.moi.gov.tw'The namespace for the identifier value
                Comments

                Identifier.system總是區分大小寫


                Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

                Control10..1
                Typeuri
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                有許多識別碼的集合。為了進行兩個識別碼的對應,我們需要知道我們處理的是哪一組。系統指明了一個特定的唯一識別碼集。


                There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

                Pattern Valuehttp://www.moi.gov.tw
                ExampleGeneral: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                100. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.value
                Definition

                識別碼中通常與使用者有關的部分,在系統情境內是唯一的。


                The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

                Short唯一值。 例如:身分證字號為A123456789The value that is unique
                Comments

                如果此值是一個完整的URI,那麼此系統 必須(SHALL) 是urn:ietf:rfc:3986。此值的主要目的是為了可運算的對應。因此,為了比較的目的,它可能會被正規化(例如:去除不重要的空白、破折號等)。一個為人顯示的格式化的值可以使用Rendered Value擴充來傳達。除非對Identifier.system的了解使處理者確信不區分大小寫的處理是安全的,否則Identifier.value應被視為區分大小寫。


                If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

                Control10..1
                Typestring
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                ExampleGeneral: 123456
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                102. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.period
                Definition

                識別碼有效/曾經有效使用的時段或期間


                Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

                Short此身份識別碼(identifier)的使用效期Time period when id is/was valid for use
                Control0..1
                TypePeriod
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summarytrue
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                104. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.assigner
                Definition

                簽發/管理識別碼的機構


                Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

                Short簽發identifier的機構(可以只是文字表述)Organization that issued id (may be just text)
                Comments

                Identifier.assigner可以省略.reference資料項目,只包含一個.display資料項目,反映指定機構的名稱或其他文字表述資訊。


                The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

                Control0..1
                TypeReference(機構資料-Organization TWSS Base, Organization)
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summarytrue
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                106. Patient.identifier:passportNumber
                Slice NamepassportNumber
                Definition

                適用於護照號碼


                An identifier for this patient.

                Short適用護照號碼An identifier for this patient
                NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                Control0..1*
                TypeIdentifier
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                個案幾乎總是被指定一個特定的數值型的唯一識別碼(identifier)


                Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                108. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.use
                Definition

                這個唯一識別碼(identifier)的用途


                The purpose of this identifier.

                Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (如果知道)usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
                Comments

                應用程式可以假定一個識別碼是永久的,除非它明確說它是暫時的。


                Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

                Control0..1
                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
                (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                如果知道,請說明此識別碼的目的;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。


                Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

                Typecode
                Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                允許從一組識別碼中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的識別碼


                Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

                Pattern Valueofficial
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                110. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type
                Definition

                識別碼的代碼型別,用於決定特定目適用的識別碼。


                A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                Short身份識別碼(identifier)的型別說明Description of identifier
                Comments

                這個資料項目只涉及識別碼的一般類別。它 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用於與Identifier.system 1..1對應的代碼。一些識別碼可能由於常見的用法而屬於多個類別。在系統是已知的情況下,型別是不必要的,因為型別總是系統定義的一部分。然而,系統經常需要處理系統不為人知的識別碼。型別和系統之間不是1:1的關係,因為許多不同的系統有相同的型別。


                This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

                Control10..1
                BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierType + 臺灣衛福部資訊處識別碼類型值集http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type|4.0.1
                (extensible to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw)

                識別碼的型別,用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。


                A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼


                Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                112. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding
                Definition

                由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照


                A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

                Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼Code defined by a terminology system
                Comments

                代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


                Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

                Control10..*
                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                TypeCoding(TW Coding)
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Requirements

                允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


                Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                114. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.system
                Definition

                定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別


                The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

                Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別Identity of the terminology system
                Comments

                URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。


                The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

                Control10..1
                Typeuri
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                需要明確說明符號定義的來源


                Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

                Pattern Valuehttp://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                116. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.code
                Definition

                系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。


                A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

                Short系統定義的語法之符號Symbol in syntax defined by the system
                Control10..1
                Typecode
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼


                Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

                Pattern ValuePPN
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                118. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.display
                Definition

                遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法


                A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

                Short由系統定義的表示法Representation defined by the system
                Control0..1
                Typestring
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義


                Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                120. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.text
                Definition

                輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。


                A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

                Short概念的文字表示法Plain text representation of the concept
                Comments

                很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。


                Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

                Control0..1
                Typestring
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。


                The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                122. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.system
                Definition

                建立值的命名空間-即一個描述一組值的唯一URL


                Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

                Short身份識別碼(identifier)的命名空間(namespace) 例如:護照號碼='http://www.boca.gov.tw。The namespace for the identifier value
                Comments

                Identifier.system總是區分大小寫


                Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

                Control10..1
                Typeuri
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                有許多識別碼的集合。為了進行兩個識別碼的對應,我們需要知道我們處理的是哪一組。系統指明了一個特定的唯一識別碼集。


                There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

                Pattern Valuehttp://hl7.org/fhir/sid/passport-TWN
                ExampleGeneral: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                124. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.value
                Definition

                識別碼中通常與使用者有關的部分,在系統情境內是唯一的。


                The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

                Short唯一值。 例如:護照號碼為888800371The value that is unique
                Comments

                如果此值是一個完整的URI,那麼此系統 必須(SHALL) 是urn:ietf:rfc:3986。此值的主要目的是為了可運算的對應。因此,為了比較的目的,它可能會被正規化(例如:去除不重要的空白、破折號等)。一個為人顯示的格式化的值可以使用Rendered Value擴充來傳達。除非對Identifier.system的了解使處理者確信不區分大小寫的處理是安全的,否則Identifier.value應被視為區分大小寫。


                If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

                Control10..1
                Typestring
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                ExampleGeneral: 123456
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                126. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.period
                Definition

                識別碼有效/曾經有效使用的時段或期間


                Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

                Short此身份識別碼(identifier)的使用效期Time period when id is/was valid for use
                Control0..1
                TypePeriod
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summarytrue
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                128. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.assigner
                Definition

                簽發/管理識別碼的機構


                Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

                Short簽發identifier的機構(可以只是文字表述)Organization that issued id (may be just text)
                Comments

                Identifier.assigner可以省略.reference資料項目,只包含一個.display資料項目,反映指定機構的名稱或其他文字表述資訊。


                The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

                Control0..1
                TypeReference(機構資料-Organization TWSS Base, Organization)
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summarytrue
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                130. Patient.identifier:residentNumber
                Slice NameresidentNumber
                Definition

                適用於居留證號碼


                An identifier for this patient.

                Short適用居留證號碼An identifier for this patient
                NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                Control0..1*
                TypeIdentifier
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                個案幾乎總是被指定一個特定的數值型的唯一識別碼(identifier)


                Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                132. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.use
                Definition

                這個唯一識別碼(identifier)的用途


                The purpose of this identifier.

                Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (如果知道)usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
                Comments

                應用程式可以假定一個識別碼是永久的,除非它明確說它是暫時的。


                Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

                Control0..1
                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
                (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                如果知道,請說明此識別碼的目的;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。


                Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

                Typecode
                Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                允許從一組識別碼中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的識別碼


                Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

                Pattern Valueofficial
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                134. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type
                Definition

                識別碼的代碼型別,用於決定特定目適用的識別碼。


                A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                Short身份識別碼(identifier)的型別說明Description of identifier
                Comments

                這個資料項目只涉及識別碼的一般類別。它 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用於與Identifier.system 1..1對應的代碼。一些識別碼可能由於常見的用法而屬於多個類別。在系統是已知的情況下,型別是不必要的,因為型別總是系統定義的一部分。然而,系統經常需要處理系統不為人知的識別碼。型別和系統之間不是1:1的關係,因為許多不同的系統有相同的型別。


                This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

                Control10..1
                BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierType + 臺灣衛福部資訊處識別碼類型值集http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type|4.0.1
                (extensible to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw)

                識別碼的型別,用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。


                A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼


                Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                136. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding
                Definition

                由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照


                A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

                Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼Code defined by a terminology system
                Comments

                代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


                Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

                Control10..*
                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                TypeCoding(TW Coding)
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Requirements

                允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


                Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                138. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.system
                Definition

                定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別


                The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

                Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別Identity of the terminology system
                Comments

                URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。


                The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

                Control10..1
                Typeuri
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                需要明確說明符號定義的來源


                Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

                Pattern Valuehttp://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                140. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.code
                Definition

                系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。


                A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

                Short系統定義的語法之符號Symbol in syntax defined by the system
                Control10..1
                Typecode
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼


                Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

                Pattern ValuePRC
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                142. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.display
                Definition

                遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法


                A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

                Short由系統定義的表示法Representation defined by the system
                Control0..1
                Typestring
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義


                Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                144. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.text
                Definition

                輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。


                A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

                Short概念的文字表示法Plain text representation of the concept
                Comments

                很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。


                Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

                Control0..1
                Typestring
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。


                The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                146. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.system
                Definition

                建立值的命名空間-即一個描述一組值的唯一URL


                Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

                Short身份識別碼(identifier)的命名空間(namespace) 例如:居留證號='http://www.immigration.gov.tw'。The namespace for the identifier value
                Comments

                Identifier.system總是區分大小寫


                Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

                Control10..1
                Typeuri
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                有許多識別碼的集合。為了進行兩個識別碼的對應,我們需要知道我們處理的是哪一組。系統指明了一個特定的唯一識別碼集。


                There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

                Pattern Valuehttp://www.immigration.gov.tw
                ExampleGeneral: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                148. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.value
                Definition

                識別碼中通常與使用者有關的部分,在系統情境內是唯一的。


                The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

                Short唯一值。 例如:居留證號碼為A912345678The value that is unique
                Comments

                如果此值是一個完整的URI,那麼此系統 必須(SHALL) 是urn:ietf:rfc:3986。此值的主要目的是為了可運算的對應。因此,為了比較的目的,它可能會被正規化(例如:去除不重要的空白、破折號等)。一個為人顯示的格式化的值可以使用Rendered Value擴充來傳達。除非對Identifier.system的了解使處理者確信不區分大小寫的處理是安全的,否則Identifier.value應被視為區分大小寫。


                If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

                Control10..1
                Typestring
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                ExampleGeneral: 123456
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                150. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.period
                Definition

                識別碼有效/曾經有效使用的時段或期間


                Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

                Short此身份識別碼(identifier)的使用效期Time period when id is/was valid for use
                Control0..1
                TypePeriod
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summarytrue
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                152. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.assigner
                Definition

                簽發/管理識別碼的機構


                Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

                Short簽發identifier的機構(可以只是文字表述)Organization that issued id (may be just text)
                Comments

                Identifier.assigner可以省略.reference資料項目,只包含一個.display資料項目,反映指定機構的名稱或其他文字表述資訊。


                The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

                Control0..1
                TypeReference(機構資料-Organization TWSS Base, Organization)
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summarytrue
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                154. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord
                Slice NamemedicalRecord
                Definition

                適用於病歷號


                An identifier for this patient.

                Short適用病歷號An identifier for this patient
                NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                Control0..1*
                TypeIdentifier
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                個案幾乎總是被指定一個特定的數值型的唯一識別碼(identifier)


                Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                156. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.use
                Definition

                這個唯一識別碼(identifier)的用途


                The purpose of this identifier.

                Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (如果知道)usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
                Comments

                應用程式可以假定一個識別碼是永久的,除非它明確說它是暫時的。


                Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

                Control0..1
                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
                (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                如果知道,請說明此識別碼的目的;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。


                Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

                Typecode
                Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                允許從一組識別碼中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的識別碼


                Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

                Pattern Valueofficial
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                158. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type
                Definition

                識別碼的代碼型別,用於決定特定目適用的識別碼。


                A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                Short身份識別碼(identifier)的型別說明Description of identifier
                Comments

                這個資料項目只涉及識別碼的一般類別。它 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用於與Identifier.system 1..1對應的代碼。一些識別碼可能由於常見的用法而屬於多個類別。在系統是已知的情況下,型別是不必要的,因為型別總是系統定義的一部分。然而,系統經常需要處理系統不為人知的識別碼。型別和系統之間不是1:1的關係,因為許多不同的系統有相同的型別。


                This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

                Control10..1
                BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierType + 臺灣衛福部資訊處識別碼類型值集http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type|4.0.1
                (extensible to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw)

                識別碼的型別,用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。


                A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼


                Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                160. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding
                Definition

                由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照


                A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

                Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼Code defined by a terminology system
                Comments

                代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


                Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

                Control10..*
                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                TypeCoding(TW Coding)
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Requirements

                允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


                Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                162. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding.system
                Definition

                定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別


                The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

                Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別Identity of the terminology system
                Comments

                URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。


                The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

                Control10..1
                Typeuri
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                需要明確說明符號定義的來源


                Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

                Pattern Valuehttp://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                164. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding.code
                Definition

                系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。


                A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

                Short系統定義的語法之符號Symbol in syntax defined by the system
                Control10..1
                Typecode
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼


                Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

                Pattern ValueMR
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                166. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding.display
                Definition

                遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法


                A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

                Short由系統定義的表示法Representation defined by the system
                Control0..1
                Typestring
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義


                Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                168. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.text
                Definition

                輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。


                A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

                Short概念的文字表示法Plain text representation of the concept
                Comments

                很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。


                Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

                Control0..1
                Typestring
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。


                The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                170. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.system
                Definition

                建立值的命名空間-即一個描述一組值的唯一URL


                Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

                Short身份識別碼(identifier)的命名空間(namespace),可至[twTerminology](https://fhir.mohw.gov.tw/ts/namingsystem.jsp?status=active&type=0)申請或查詢命名系統。The namespace for the identifier value
                Comments

                Identifier.system總是區分大小寫


                Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

                Control10..1
                Typeuri
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                有許多識別碼的集合。為了進行兩個識別碼的對應,我們需要知道我們處理的是哪一組。系統指明了一個特定的唯一識別碼集。


                There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

                ExampleGeneral: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                172. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.value
                Definition

                識別碼中通常與使用者有關的部分,在系統情境內是唯一的。


                The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

                Short唯一值。 例如:病歷號為8862168The value that is unique
                Comments

                如果此值是一個完整的URI,那麼此系統 必須(SHALL) 是urn:ietf:rfc:3986。此值的主要目的是為了可運算的對應。因此,為了比較的目的,它可能會被正規化(例如:去除不重要的空白、破折號等)。一個為人顯示的格式化的值可以使用Rendered Value擴充來傳達。除非對Identifier.system的了解使處理者確信不區分大小寫的處理是安全的,否則Identifier.value應被視為區分大小寫。


                If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

                Control10..1
                Typestring
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                ExampleGeneral: 123456
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                174. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.period
                Definition

                識別碼有效/曾經有效使用的時段或期間


                Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

                Short此身份識別碼(identifier)的使用效期Time period when id is/was valid for use
                Control0..1
                TypePeriod
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summarytrue
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                176. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.assigner
                Definition

                簽發/管理識別碼的機構


                Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

                Short簽發identifier的機構(可以只是文字表述)Organization that issued id (may be just text)
                Comments

                Identifier.assigner可以省略.reference資料項目,只包含一個.display資料項目,反映指定機構的名稱或其他文字表述資訊。


                The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

                Control0..1
                TypeReference(機構資料-Organization TWSS Base, Organization)
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summarytrue
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                178. Patient.identifier:clientSeq
                Slice NameclientSeq
                Definition

                社家署或來源系統指定給服務對象的業務識別碼,用於串接社福服務流程中的個案資料;識別碼類型使用 HL7 v2-0203 的 PI(Patient internal identifier)。


                An identifier for this patient.

                Short服務對象編號An identifier for this patient
                NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                Control0..1*
                TypeIdentifier
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                180. Patient.identifier:clientSeq.use
                Definition

                The purpose of this identifier.

                Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
                Comments

                Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

                Control0..1
                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
                (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

                Typecode
                Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

                Pattern Valueofficial
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                182. Patient.identifier:clientSeq.type
                Definition

                A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                ShortDescription of identifier
                Comments

                This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

                Control10..1
                BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierType + 臺灣衛福部資訊處識別碼類型值集http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type|4.0.1
                (extensible to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw)
                TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                184. Patient.identifier:clientSeq.type.coding
                Definition

                由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照


                A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

                Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼Code defined by a terminology system
                Comments

                代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


                Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

                Control10..*
                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                TypeCoding(TW Coding)
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Requirements

                允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


                Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                186. Patient.identifier:clientSeq.type.coding.system
                Definition

                定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別


                The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

                Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別Identity of the terminology system
                Comments

                URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。


                The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

                Control10..1
                Typeuri
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                需要明確說明符號定義的來源


                Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

                Pattern Valuehttp://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                188. Patient.identifier:clientSeq.type.coding.code
                Definition

                系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。


                A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

                Short系統定義的語法之符號Symbol in syntax defined by the system
                Control10..1
                Typecode
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼


                Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

                Pattern ValuePI
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                190. Patient.identifier:clientSeq.type.coding.display
                Definition

                遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法


                A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

                Short由系統定義的表示法Representation defined by the system
                Control0..1
                Typestring
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義


                Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

                Pattern ValuePatient internal identifier
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                192. Patient.identifier:clientSeq.type.text
                Definition

                輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。


                A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

                Short概念的文字表示法Plain text representation of the concept
                Comments

                很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。


                Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

                Control0..1
                Typestring
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。


                The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

                Pattern Value服務對象編號
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                194. Patient.identifier:clientSeq.system
                Definition

                Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

                Short識別碼系統,例如內政部身分證字號系統或來源系統識別碼 URI。The namespace for the identifier value
                Comments

                Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

                Control10..1
                Typeuri
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

                ExampleGeneral: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                196. Patient.identifier:clientSeq.value
                Definition

                The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

                Short識別碼值。The value that is unique
                Comments

                If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

                Control10..1
                Typestring
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                ExampleGeneral: 123456
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                198. Patient.identifier:clientSeq.assigner
                Definition

                Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

                ShortOrganization that issued id (may be just text)
                Comments

                The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

                Control0..1
                TypeReference(機構資料-Organization TWSS Base, Organization)
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summarytrue
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                200. Patient.identifier:caseNumber
                Slice NamecaseNumber
                Definition

                An identifier for this patient.

                Short個案編號、跨系統個案編號或歷史案號;以 identifier.system 區分來源,歷史案號使用 identifier.use = old。An identifier for this patient
                NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                Control0..*
                TypeIdentifier
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                202. Patient.identifier:caseNumber.use
                Definition

                The purpose of this identifier.

                Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
                Comments

                Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

                Control0..1
                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
                (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

                Typecode
                Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                204. Patient.identifier:caseNumber.type
                Definition

                A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                ShortDescription of identifier
                Comments

                This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

                Control10..1
                BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Identifier Type Codeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type|4.0.1
                (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type|4.0.1)

                A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                206. Patient.identifier:caseNumber.type.coding
                Definition

                由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照


                A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

                Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼Code defined by a terminology system
                Comments

                代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


                Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

                Control10..*
                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                TypeCoding(TW Coding)
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Requirements

                允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


                Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                208. Patient.identifier:caseNumber.type.coding.system
                Definition

                定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別


                The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

                Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別Identity of the terminology system
                Comments

                URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。


                The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

                Control10..1
                Typeuri
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                需要明確說明符號定義的來源


                Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

                Pattern Valuehttps://sfaa.gov.tw/base/CodeSystem/twss-identifier-type
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                210. Patient.identifier:caseNumber.type.coding.code
                Definition

                系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。


                A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

                Short系統定義的語法之符號Symbol in syntax defined by the system
                Control10..1
                Typecode
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼


                Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

                Pattern Valuecase-number
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                212. Patient.identifier:caseNumber.type.coding.display
                Definition

                遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法


                A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

                Short由系統定義的表示法Representation defined by the system
                Control0..1
                Typestring
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義


                Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

                Pattern Value社福個案編號
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                214. Patient.identifier:caseNumber.type.text
                Definition

                輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。


                A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

                Short概念的文字表示法Plain text representation of the concept
                Comments

                很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。


                Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

                Control0..1
                Typestring
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。


                The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

                Pattern Value社福個案編號
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                216. Patient.identifier:caseNumber.system
                Definition

                Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

                Short識別碼系統,例如內政部身分證字號系統或來源系統識別碼 URI。The namespace for the identifier value
                Comments

                Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

                Control10..1
                Typeuri
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

                ExampleGeneral: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                218. Patient.identifier:caseNumber.value
                Definition

                The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

                Short識別碼值。The value that is unique
                Comments

                If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

                Control10..1
                Typestring
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                ExampleGeneral: 123456
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                220. Patient.identifier:caseNumber.assigner
                Definition

                Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

                ShortOrganization that issued id (may be just text)
                Comments

                The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

                Control0..1
                TypeReference(機構資料-Organization TWSS Base, Organization)
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summarytrue
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                222. Patient.active
                Definition

                這位個案的紀錄是否在使用中(active)。許多系統使用這個屬性來標記為非現有(non-current)個案,例如那些根據機構的業務規則在一段時間內沒有被看到的個案。

                它經常被用來過濾個案清單以排除inactive的個案

                已過世的個案也可能因為同樣的原因被標記為inactive,但在過世後的一段時間內可能是active。


                Whether this patient record is in active use. Many systems use this property to mark as non-current patients, such as those that have not been seen for a period of time based on an organization's business rules.

                It is often used to filter patient lists to exclude inactive patients

                Deceased patients may also be marked as inactive for the same reasons, but may be active for some time after death.

                Short個案的紀錄是否「使用中(true)」Whether this patient's record is in active use
                Comments

                如果一筆個案紀錄沒有在使用,但與另一筆使用中的個案紀錄相連結,那麼未來的個案/紀錄更新應該發生在另一筆個案紀錄。


                If a record is inactive, and linked to an active record, then future patient/record updates should occur on the other patient.

                Control0..1
                Typeboolean
                Is Modifiertrue because This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that can indicate that a record should not be treated as valid
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                若紀錄因為錯誤而創建,需要能夠將這位個案紀錄標記為不使用


                Need to be able to mark a patient record as not to be used because it was created in error.

                Meaning if MissingThis resource is generally assumed to be active if no value is provided for the active element
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                224. Patient.name
                Definition

                個人名字


                A name associated with the individual.

                Short姓名;個案的姓名A name associated with the patient
                Comments

                個案可有多個姓名,各自具有不同用途或適用期間。


                A patient may have multiple names with different uses or applicable periods. For animals, the name is a "HumanName" in the sense that is assigned and used by humans and has the same patterns.

                Control0..*
                TypeHumanName
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                需要能夠追踪個案的多個姓名。例如:正式姓名及配偶姓名。 必須(SHALL) 總是提供姓名的完整拼法。


                Need to be able to track the patient by multiple names. Examples are your official name and a partner name.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                pat-name: 姓名文字若有填寫,不應超過 40 字元。 (text.exists() implies text.length() <= 40)
                tw-core-1: Patient.name.text or Patient.name.family or both SHALL be present (text.exists() or family.exists())
                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.name. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                • pattern @ use
                • 226. Patient.name.use
                  Definition

                  Identifies the purpose for this name.

                  Shortusual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden
                  Comments

                  Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

                  Control0..1
                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from NameUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1
                  (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1)

                  The use of a human name.

                  Typecode
                  Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  228. Patient.name.text
                  Definition

                  Specifies the entire name as it should be displayed e.g. on an application UI. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.

                  Short完整姓名文字。Text representation of the full name
                  Comments

                  Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating a name SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.

                  Control0..1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  A renderable, unencoded form.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  230. Patient.name.family
                  Definition

                  The part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father.

                  ShortFamily name (often called 'Surname')
                  Comments

                  Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).

                  Control0..1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Alternate Namessurname
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  232. Patient.name.given
                  Definition

                  Given name.

                  ShortGiven names (not always 'first'). Includes middle names
                  Comments

                  If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to paractical limitations. This element is not called "first name" since given names do not always come first.

                  Control0..*
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Alternate Namesfirst name, middle name
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  234. Patient.name:official
                  Slice Nameofficial
                  Definition

                  個人名字


                  A name associated with the individual.

                  Short個案的護照姓名A name associated with the patient
                  Comments

                  個案可有多個姓名,各自具有不同用途或適用期間。


                  A patient may have multiple names with different uses or applicable periods. For animals, the name is a "HumanName" in the sense that is assigned and used by humans and has the same patterns.

                  Control0..1*
                  TypeHumanName
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  需要能夠追踪個案的多個姓名。例如:正式姓名及配偶姓名。 必須(SHALL) 總是提供姓名的完整拼法。


                  Need to be able to track the patient by multiple names. Examples are your official name and a partner name.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  236. Patient.name:official.use
                  Definition

                  此姓名的用途


                  Identifies the purpose for this name.

                  Shortusual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden
                  Comments

                  應用程式可以假定一個姓名是永久的,除非它明確說它是暫時或舊的。


                  Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

                  Control10..1
                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from NameUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1
                  (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1)

                  人名的使用情況;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。


                  The use of a human name.

                  Typecode
                  Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  允許從一組姓名中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的姓名


                  Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names.

                  Pattern Valueofficial
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  238. Patient.name:official.text
                  Definition

                  完整姓名的文字表述。由於世界各地的文化差異,取得資料的系統可能不知道如何正確地呈現姓名;此外,不是所有的名字部分都呈現予姓或名。因此,我們強烈建議創建者透過這個資料項目提供姓名的顯示文字。


                  Specifies the entire name as it should be displayed e.g. on an application UI. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.

                  Short完整的護照姓名Text representation of the full name
                  Comments

                  可以同時提供文字表述(text)和部分(part)。更新姓名的應用程式 必須(SHALL) 確保當test和lpart都存在時,text中不包含part中沒有的內容。


                  Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating a name SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.

                  Control0..1
                  This element is affected by the following invariants: tw-core-1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  一個可呈現的、未編碼的形式。


                  A renderable, unencoded form.

                  ExampleGeneral: Chia-Lin Chan
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  240. Patient.name:official.family
                  Definition

                  姓名中與族譜相關的部分。在一些文化中(如厄立特里亞),兒子的姓氏是其父親的名字。


                  The part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father.

                  Short護照中的姓Family name (often called 'Surname')
                  Comments

                  姓氏可以使用擴充名(de、nl、es相關文化)分解成具體的部分(part)


                  Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).

                  Control0..1
                  This element is affected by the following invariants: tw-core-1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Alternate Namessurname
                  ExampleGeneral: Chen
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  242. Patient.name:official.given
                  Definition

                  姓名中的「名」


                  Given name.

                  Short護照中的名Given names (not always 'first'). Includes middle names
                  Comments

                  如果只記錄首字母,可以用它們來代替完整姓名。首字母可以分為多個名,但由於實際情況的限制,通常不會這樣做。這個資料項目不被稱為 「first name」,因為「given name」並不總是排在前面。


                  If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to paractical limitations. This element is not called "first name" since given names do not always come first.

                  Control0..*
                  This element is affected by the following invariants: tw-core-1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Alternate Namesfirst name, middle name
                  ExampleGeneral: Chia-Lin
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  244. Patient.name:official.prefix
                  Definition

                  由於學術、法規、就業或貴族身份等原因而獲得的名,並出現在姓名的開頭。


                  Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the start of the name.

                  Short姓名前面的頭銜 由於學術,法律,職業或貴族身份等原因而獲得頭銜,出現在姓名開頭。Parts that come before the name
                  Control0..*
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  246. Patient.name:official.suffix
                  Definition

                  由於學術、法規、就業或貴族身份等原因而獲得的名,並出現在姓名的開頭。


                  Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the end of the name.

                  Short姓名後面的稱謂 由於學術,法律,職業或貴族身份等原因而獲得頭銜,出現在姓名之後。Parts that come after the name
                  Control0..*
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  248. Patient.name:official.period
                  Definition

                  表明這個姓名對此個案有效的時間區間或期間


                  Indicates the period of time when this name was valid for the named person.

                  Short此姓名的使用效期Time period when name was/is in use
                  Control0..1
                  TypePeriod
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  允許多個姓名按其歷史情境(效期)儲存


                  Allows names to be placed in historical context.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  250. Patient.name:usual
                  Slice Nameusual
                  Definition

                  個人名字


                  A name associated with the individual.

                  Short個案所屬國籍的真實姓名A name associated with the patient
                  Comments

                  個案可有多個姓名,各自具有不同用途或適用期間。


                  A patient may have multiple names with different uses or applicable periods. For animals, the name is a "HumanName" in the sense that is assigned and used by humans and has the same patterns.

                  Control0..1*
                  TypeHumanName
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  需要能夠追踪個案的多個姓名。例如:正式姓名及配偶姓名。 必須(SHALL) 總是提供姓名的完整拼法。


                  Need to be able to track the patient by multiple names. Examples are your official name and a partner name.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  252. Patient.name:usual.use
                  Definition

                  此姓名的用途


                  Identifies the purpose for this name.

                  Shortusual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden
                  Comments

                  應用程式可以假定一個姓名是永久的,除非它明確說它是暫時或舊的。


                  Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

                  Control10..1
                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from NameUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1
                  (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1)

                  人名的使用情況;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。


                  The use of a human name.

                  Typecode
                  Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  允許從一組姓名中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的姓名


                  Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names.

                  Pattern Valueusual
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  254. Patient.name:usual.text
                  Definition

                  完整姓名的文字表述。由於世界各地的文化差異,取得資料的系統可能不知道如何正確地呈現姓名;此外,不是所有的名字部分都呈現予姓或名。因此,我們強烈建議創建者透過這個資料項目提供姓名的顯示文字。


                  Specifies the entire name as it should be displayed e.g. on an application UI. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.

                  Short完整的中文姓名Text representation of the full name
                  Comments

                  可以同時提供文字表述(text)和部分(part)。更新姓名的應用程式 必須(SHALL) 確保當test和lpart都存在時,text中不包含part中沒有的內容。


                  Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating a name SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.

                  Control0..1
                  This element is affected by the following invariants: tw-core-1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  一個可呈現的、未編碼的形式。


                  A renderable, unencoded form.

                  ExampleGeneral: 陳加玲
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  256. Patient.name:usual.family
                  Definition

                  姓名中與族譜相關的部分。在一些文化中(如厄立特里亞),兒子的姓氏是其父親的名字。


                  The part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father.

                  Short若所屬國籍可區分family及given,填入所屬國籍之姓(family)Family name (often called 'Surname')
                  Comments

                  姓氏可以使用擴充名(de、nl、es相關文化)分解成具體的部分(part)


                  Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).

                  Control0..1
                  This element is affected by the following invariants: tw-core-1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Alternate Namessurname
                  ExampleGeneral:
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  258. Patient.name:usual.given
                  Definition

                  姓名中的「名」


                  Given name.

                  Short若所屬國籍可區分family及given,填入所屬國籍之名(given)Given names (not always 'first'). Includes middle names
                  Comments

                  如果只記錄首字母,可以用它們來代替完整姓名。首字母可以分為多個名,但由於實際情況的限制,通常不會這樣做。這個資料項目不被稱為 「first name」,因為「given name」並不總是排在前面。


                  If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to paractical limitations. This element is not called "first name" since given names do not always come first.

                  Control0..*
                  This element is affected by the following invariants: tw-core-1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Alternate Namesfirst name, middle name
                  ExampleGeneral: 加玲
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  260. Patient.name:usual.prefix
                  Definition

                  由於學術、法規、就業或貴族身份等原因而獲得的名,並出現在姓名的開頭。


                  Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the start of the name.

                  Short姓名前面的頭銜 由於學術,法律,職業或貴族身份等原因而獲得頭銜,出現在姓名開頭。Parts that come before the name
                  Control0..*
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  262. Patient.name:usual.suffix
                  Definition

                  由於學術、法規、就業或貴族身份等原因而獲得的名,並出現在姓名的開頭。


                  Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the end of the name.

                  Short姓名後面的稱謂 由於學術,法律,職業或貴族身份等原因而獲得頭銜,出現在姓名之後。Parts that come after the name
                  Control0..*
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  264. Patient.name:usual.period
                  Definition

                  表明這個姓名對此個案有效的時間區間或期間


                  Indicates the period of time when this name was valid for the named person.

                  Short此姓名的使用效期Time period when name was/is in use
                  Control0..1
                  TypePeriod
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  允許多個姓名按其歷史情境(效期)儲存


                  Allows names to be placed in historical context.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  266. Patient.name:temp
                  Slice Nametemp
                  Definition

                  個人名字


                  A name associated with the individual.

                  Short暫用姓名;個案正式姓名未知時可使用。A name associated with the patient
                  Comments

                  個案可有多個姓名,各自具有不同用途或適用期間。


                  A patient may have multiple names with different uses or applicable periods. For animals, the name is a "HumanName" in the sense that is assigned and used by humans and has the same patterns.

                  Control0..1*
                  TypeHumanName
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  需要能夠追踪個案的多個姓名。


                  Need to be able to track the patient by multiple names. Examples are your official name and a partner name.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  268. Patient.name:temp.use
                  Definition

                  此姓名的用途


                  Identifies the purpose for this name.

                  Shortusual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden
                  Comments

                  應用程式可以假定一個姓名是永久的,除非它明確說它是暫時或舊的。


                  Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

                  Control10..1
                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from NameUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1
                  (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1)

                  人名的使用情況;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。


                  The use of a human name.

                  Typecode
                  Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  允許從一組姓名中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的姓名


                  Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names.

                  Pattern Valuetemp
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  270. Patient.name:temp.text
                  Definition

                  完整姓名的文字表述。由於世界各地的文化差異,取得資料的系統可能不知道如何正確地呈現姓名;此外,不是所有的名字部分都呈現予姓或名。因此,我們強烈建議創建者透過這個資料項目提供姓名的顯示文字。


                  Specifies the entire name as it should be displayed e.g. on an application UI. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.

                  Short完整的中文姓名Text representation of the full name
                  Comments

                  可以同時提供文字表述(text)和部分(part)。更新姓名的應用程式 必須(SHALL) 確保當test和lpart都存在時,text中不包含part中沒有的內容。


                  Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating a name SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.

                  Control10..1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  一個可呈現的、未編碼的形式。


                  A renderable, unencoded form.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  272. Patient.name:temp.family
                  Definition

                  The part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father.

                  ShortFamily name (often called 'Surname')
                  Comments

                  Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).

                  Control0..01
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Alternate Namessurname
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  274. Patient.name:temp.given
                  Definition

                  Given name.

                  ShortGiven names (not always 'first'). Includes middle names
                  Comments

                  If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to paractical limitations. This element is not called "first name" since given names do not always come first.

                  Control0..0*
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Alternate Namesfirst name, middle name
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  276. Patient.name:temp.prefix
                  Definition

                  Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the start of the name.

                  ShortParts that come before the name
                  Control0..0*
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  278. Patient.name:temp.suffix
                  Definition

                  Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the end of the name.

                  ShortParts that come after the name
                  Control0..0*
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  280. Patient.name:temp.period
                  Definition

                  表明這個姓名對此個案有效的時間區間或期間


                  Indicates the period of time when this name was valid for the named person.

                  Short此姓名的使用效期Time period when name was/is in use
                  Control0..1
                  TypePeriod
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  允許多個姓名按其歷史情境(效期)儲存


                  Allows names to be placed in historical context.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  282. Patient.name:anonymous
                  Slice Nameanonymous
                  Definition

                  個人名字


                  A name associated with the individual.

                  Short匿名供研究使用A name associated with the patient
                  Comments

                  個案可有多個姓名,各自具有不同用途或適用期間。


                  A patient may have multiple names with different uses or applicable periods. For animals, the name is a "HumanName" in the sense that is assigned and used by humans and has the same patterns.

                  Control0..1*
                  TypeHumanName
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  需要能夠追踪個案的多個姓名。


                  Need to be able to track the patient by multiple names. Examples are your official name and a partner name.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  284. Patient.name:anonymous.use
                  Definition

                  此姓名的用途


                  Identifies the purpose for this name.

                  Shortusual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden
                  Comments

                  應用程式可以假定一個姓名是永久的,除非它明確說它是暫時或舊的。


                  Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

                  Control10..1
                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from NameUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1
                  (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1)

                  人名的使用情況;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。


                  The use of a human name.

                  Typecode
                  Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  允許從一組姓名中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的姓名


                  Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names.

                  Pattern Valueanonymous
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  286. Patient.name:anonymous.text
                  Definition

                  完整姓名的文字表述。由於世界各地的文化差異,取得資料的系統可能不知道如何正確地呈現姓名;此外,不是所有的名字部分都呈現予姓或名。因此,我們強烈建議創建者透過這個資料項目提供姓名的顯示文字。


                  Specifies the entire name as it should be displayed e.g. on an application UI. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.

                  Short完整的中文姓名Text representation of the full name
                  Comments

                  可以同時提供文字表述(text)和部分(part)。更新姓名的應用程式 必須(SHALL) 確保當test和lpart都存在時,text中不包含part中沒有的內容。


                  Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating a name SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.

                  Control10..1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  一個可呈現的、未編碼的形式。


                  A renderable, unencoded form.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  288. Patient.name:anonymous.family
                  Definition

                  The part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father.

                  ShortFamily name (often called 'Surname')
                  Comments

                  Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).

                  Control0..01
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Alternate Namessurname
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  290. Patient.name:anonymous.given
                  Definition

                  Given name.

                  ShortGiven names (not always 'first'). Includes middle names
                  Comments

                  If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to paractical limitations. This element is not called "first name" since given names do not always come first.

                  Control0..0*
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Alternate Namesfirst name, middle name
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  292. Patient.name:anonymous.prefix
                  Definition

                  Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the start of the name.

                  ShortParts that come before the name
                  Control0..0*
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  294. Patient.name:anonymous.suffix
                  Definition

                  Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the end of the name.

                  ShortParts that come after the name
                  Control0..0*
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  296. Patient.name:anonymous.period
                  Definition

                  表明這個姓名對此個案有效的時間區間或期間


                  Indicates the period of time when this name was valid for the named person.

                  Short此姓名的使用效期Time period when name was/is in use
                  Control0..1
                  TypePeriod
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  允許多個姓名按其歷史情境(效期)儲存


                  Allows names to be placed in historical context.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  298. Patient.telecom
                  Definition

                  可與此人聯絡的詳細聯絡方式(如電話或電子郵件地址等)


                  A contact detail (e.g. a telephone number or an email address) by which the individual may be contacted.

                  Short聯絡方式;個案的聯絡資訊(例如:電話、電子郵件等)A contact detail for the individual
                  Comments

                  一位個案可能有多種聯絡方式,有不同的用途或適用期。可能需要有緊急聯絡此人的選項,也需要幫忙識別身份。地址可能不會直接聯絡到此人,但可能到透過他人代為聯絡(意即家中的電話)。


                  A Patient may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods. May need to have options for contacting the person urgently and also to help with identification. The address might not go directly to the individual, but may reach another party that is able to proxy for the patient (i.e. home phone, or pet owner's phone).

                  Control0..*
                  TypeContactPoint
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  人們有(主要)方式與他們聯絡,如電話、電子郵件。


                  People have (primary) ways to contact them in some way such as phone, email.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  300. Patient.telecom.system
                  Definition

                  聯絡方式的通訊形式-需要什麼通訊系統進行聯絡


                  Telecommunications form for contact point - what communications system is required to make use of the contact.

                  Shortphone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other
                  Control0..1
                  This element is affected by the following invariants: cpt-2
                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointSystemhttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1
                  (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1)

                  應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。


                  Telecommunications form for contact point.

                  Typecode
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  302. Patient.telecom.value
                  Definition

                  實際的聯絡方式之細節,針對指定的通訊系統提供有意義的形式(電話號碼或是電子郵件位址)


                  The actual contact point details, in a form that is meaningful to the designated communication system (i.e. phone number or email address).

                  Short實際的聯絡方式之細節The actual contact point details
                  Comments

                  額外的文字資料,例如電話分機號碼、或關於聯絡人的說明,有時也包括於此值。


                  Additional text data such as phone extension numbers, or notes about use of the contact are sometimes included in the value.

                  Control0..1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  需支援非嚴格格式控制之舊有號碼


                  Need to support legacy numbers that are not in a tightly controlled format.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  304. Patient.telecom.use
                  Definition

                  確定聯絡方式的用途


                  Identifies the purpose for the contact point.

                  Shorthome | work | temp | old | mobile-此聯絡方式的用途home | work | temp | old | mobile - purpose of this contact point
                  Comments

                  應用程式可以假定一個聯絡方法是目前使用中,除非它明確說它是暫時的或舊的。


                  Applications can assume that a contact is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

                  Control0..1
                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1
                  (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1)

                  應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。


                  Use of contact point.

                  Typecode
                  Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old contact etc.for a current/permanent one
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  需要追蹤此人使用這種聯絡的方式,使用者可以選擇適合他們用途的聯絡方式。


                  Need to track the way a person uses this contact, so a user can choose which is appropriate for their purpose.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  306. Patient.telecom.rank
                  Definition

                  具體說明使用一組聯繫方式的優先順序,較小排名序位的聯絡方式比較大排名序位的聯絡方式之序位還要前面。


                  Specifies a preferred order in which to use a set of contacts. ContactPoints with lower rank values are more preferred than those with higher rank values.

                  Short具體說明偏好的使用順序(1=最高優先順序)Specify preferred order of use (1 = highest)
                  Comments

                  請注意,排名序位沒有一定要遵循聯絡方式在實例中呈現的順序。


                  Note that rank does not necessarily follow the order in which the contacts are represented in the instance.

                  Control0..1
                  TypepositiveInt
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  308. Patient.telecom.period
                  Definition

                  此聯絡方式的使用效期


                  Time period when the contact point was/is in use.

                  Short此聯絡方式的使用效期Time period when the contact point was/is in use
                  Control0..1
                  TypePeriod
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  310. Patient.gender
                  Definition

                  Administrative Gender 為行政管理及保存紀錄目的之個案性別


                  Administrative Gender - the gender that the patient is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposes.

                  Short性別;male | female | other | unknownmale | female | other | unknown
                  Comments

                  行政性別用於個案行政管理及身分比對,可能與生理、法律或社會性別概念不同。


                  The gender might not match the biological sex as determined by genetics or the individual's preferred identification. Note that for both humans and particularly animals, there are other legitimate possibilities than male and female, though the vast majority of systems and contexts only support male and female. Systems providing decision support or enforcing business rules should ideally do this on the basis of Observations dealing with the specific sex or gender aspect of interest (anatomical, chromosomal, social, etc.) However, because these observations are infrequently recorded, defaulting to the administrative gender is common practice. Where such defaulting occurs, rule enforcement should allow for the variation between administrative and biological, chromosomal and other gender aspects. For example, an alert about a hysterectomy on a male should be handled as a warning or overridable error, not a "hard" error. See the Patient Gender and Sex section for additional information about communicating patient gender and sex.

                  Control0..1
                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AdministrativeGenderhttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1
                  (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1)

                  個案性別;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。


                  The gender of a person used for administrative purposes.

                  Typecode
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  性別用於結合(至少)姓名和出生日期以識別個人身份


                  Needed for identification of the individual, in combination with (at least) name and birth date.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  312. Patient.birthDate
                  Definition

                  個人的出生日期


                  The date of birth for the individual.

                  Short出生日期;個案出生日期The date of birth for the individual
                  Comments

                  若出生日期未知,可依來源資料提供可確認的日期或年份;若需記錄出生時間,使用標準 patient-birthTime extension。


                  At least an estimated year should be provided as a guess if the real DOB is unknown There is a standard extension "patient-birthTime" available that should be used where Time is required (such as in maternity/infant care systems).

                  Control0..1
                  Typedate
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  出生日期可用於個案身分比對及年齡相關服務規則。


                  Age of the individual drives many clinical processes.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  LOINC Code21112-8
                  314. Patient.deceased[x]
                  Definition

                  Indicates if the individual is deceased or not.

                  ShortIndicates if the individual is deceased or not
                  Comments

                  If there's no value in the instance, it means there is no statement on whether or not the individual is deceased. Most systems will interpret the absence of a value as a sign of the person being alive.

                  Control0..1
                  TypeChoice of: boolean, dateTime
                  [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                  Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because once a patient is marked as deceased, the actions that are appropriate to perform on the patient may be significantly different.
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  The fact that a patient is deceased influences the clinical process. Also, in human communication and relation management it is necessary to know whether the person is alive.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  316. Patient.address
                  Definition

                  此人的地址


                  An address for the individual.

                  Short地址;個案聯絡地址 pat-cnt-2or3-char:如果有國家名,則必須(SHALL)從[ISO Country Alpha-2](http://hl7.org/fhir/valueset/iso3166-1-2)找出相對代碼作呈現。 如果未在ISO Country Alpha-2 中找到此一國家的代碼,則可能可以(MAY)從[ISO Country Alpha-3](http://hl7.org/fhir/valueset/iso3166-1-3)找出相對代碼作呈現。An address for the individual
                  Comments

                  個案可能有多個地址,有不同的用途或適用期。


                  Patient may have multiple addresses with different uses or applicable periods.

                  Control0..*
                  TypeAddress(地址-Address TWSS Base)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  可能需要記錄個案的地址,以便聯繫、結算或報告的要求,也有助於識別身份。


                  May need to keep track of patient addresses for contacting, billing or reporting requirements and also to help with identification.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  318. Patient.address.extension:room
                  Slice Nameroom
                  Definition

                  臺灣地址欄位-室

                  Short
                  Control0..1
                  TypeExtension(TW Room) (Extension Type: string)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summaryfalse
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  320. Patient.address.extension:floor
                  Slice Namefloor
                  Definition

                  臺灣地址欄位-樓

                  Short
                  Control0..1
                  TypeExtension(TW Floor) (Extension Type: string)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summaryfalse
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  322. Patient.address.extension:number
                  Slice Namenumber
                  Definition

                  臺灣地址欄位-號

                  Short
                  Control0..1
                  TypeExtension(TW Number) (Extension Type: string)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summaryfalse
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  324. Patient.address.extension:alley
                  Slice Namealley
                  Definition

                  臺灣地址欄位-弄

                  Short
                  Control0..1
                  TypeExtension(TW Alley) (Extension Type: string)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summaryfalse
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  326. Patient.address.extension:lane
                  Slice Namelane
                  Definition

                  臺灣地址欄位-巷

                  Short巷/衖
                  Control0..1
                  TypeExtension(TW Lane) (Extension Type: string)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summaryfalse
                  Alternate Names巷, 衖
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  328. Patient.address.extension:section
                  Slice Namesection
                  Definition

                  臺灣地址欄位-段

                  Short
                  Control0..1
                  TypeExtension(TW Section) (Extension Type: string)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summaryfalse
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  330. Patient.address.extension:neighborhood
                  Slice Nameneighborhood
                  Definition

                  臺灣地址欄位-鄰

                  Short
                  Control0..1
                  TypeExtension(TW Neighborhood) (Extension Type: string)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summaryfalse
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  332. Patient.address.extension:village
                  Slice Namevillage
                  Definition

                  臺灣地址欄位-村(里)

                  Short村(里)
                  Control0..1
                  TypeExtension(TW Village) (Extension Type: string)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summaryfalse
                  Alternate Names村, 里
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  334. Patient.address.use
                  Definition

                  此地址的用途


                  The purpose of this address.

                  Shorthome | work | temp | old | billing - 此地址的用途home | work | temp | old | billing - purpose of this address
                  Comments

                  應用程式可假定一個地址是目前使用中,除非它明確說它是暫時的或舊的。


                  Applications can assume that an address is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

                  Control0..1
                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AddressUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-use|4.0.1
                  (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-use|4.0.1)

                  應填入AddressUse值集中的其中一個代碼


                  The use of an address.

                  Typecode
                  Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old address etc.for a current/permanent one
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  允許從清單中挑選適當的地址用途


                  Allows an appropriate address to be chosen from a list of many.

                  ExampleGeneral: home
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  336. Patient.address.type
                  Definition

                  區分實際地址(你可以拜訪的地址)和郵寄地址(如郵政信箱和轉遞地址),大多數地址都是這兩種。


                  Distinguishes between physical addresses (those you can visit) and mailing addresses (e.g. PO Boxes and care-of addresses). Most addresses are both.

                  Shortpostal | physical | bothpostal | physical | both
                  Comments

                  地址的定義指出「地址旨在描述郵政地址,而不是實體位置」。但許多應用程式追蹤一個地址是否具有雙重目的,既是一個可以拜訪的地點,亦是一個有效的投遞目的地,郵政地址經常被用作實體位置的代表(亦可見Locationresource)。


                  The definition of Address states that "address is intended to describe postal addresses, not physical locations". However, many applications track whether an address has a dual purpose of being a location that can be visited as well as being a valid delivery destination, and Postal addresses are often used as proxies for physical locations (also see the Location resource).

                  Control0..1
                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AddressTypehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-type|4.0.1
                  (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-type|4.0.1)

                  應填入AddressType值集中的其中一個代碼


                  The type of an address (physical / postal).

                  Typecode
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  ExampleGeneral: both
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  338. Patient.address.text
                  Definition

                  具體說明整個地址,因為它應該顯示在郵政標籤上,這可替代或與特定的部分一起提供。


                  Specifies the entire address as it should be displayed e.g. on a postal label. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.

                  Short地址的文字表述Text representation of the address
                  Comments

                  可以同時提供文字表述和各部分的地址資料項目內容。更新地址的應用程式 必須(SHALL) 確保當文字表述和各部分的地址資料項目內容都存在時,文字表述不包括各部分的地址資料項目內容中沒有的內容,意即兩者內容會一致。


                  Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating an address SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.

                  Control0..1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  一個可呈現的、未編碼的形式。


                  A renderable, unencoded form.

                  ExampleGeneral: 137 Nowhere Street, Erewhon 9132
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  340. Patient.address.line
                  Definition

                  此部分包含門牌號碼、公寓號碼、街道名稱、街道方向、郵政信箱號碼、送貨提示以及類似的地址資訊。


                  This component contains the house number, apartment number, street name, street direction, P.O. Box number, delivery hints, and similar address information.

                  Short路/街Street name, number, direction & P.O. Box etc.
                  Control0..1*
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Alternate Names路, 街
                  ExampleGeneral: 137 Nowhere Street
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  342. Patient.address.city
                  Definition

                  市、鄉、鎮、村或其他社區或配送中心的名稱。


                  The name of the city, town, suburb, village or other community or delivery center.

                  Short鄉/鎮/市/區,定義上與國際的等級一致。原文為:Name of city, town etc.。Name of city, town etc.
                  Control0..1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Alternate NamesMunicpality, 鄉, 鎮, 市, 區
                  ExampleGeneral: Erewhon
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  344. Patient.address.district
                  Definition

                  行政區域(縣)的名稱


                  The name of the administrative area (county).

                  Short縣市District name (aka county)
                  Comments

                  區(district)有時被稱為縣(country),但在一些區域(regions),「縣(country)」被用來代替市(直轄市),所以縣名應該用市名來代替傳達。


                  District is sometimes known as county, but in some regions 'county' is used in place of city (municipality), so county name should be conveyed in city instead.

                  Control0..1
                  BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from For codes, see TWSS-縣市碼值集
                  (extensible to https://sfaa.gov.tw/base/ValueSet/twss-county-city-code-vs)

                  臺灣縣市行政區域代碼。

                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Alternate NamesCounty, 市
                  ExampleGeneral: Madison
                  TWSSCountyCityCode: 6300000000
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  346. Patient.address.postalCode
                  Definition

                  指定一個由郵政服務定義的區域之郵遞區號


                  A postal code designating a region defined by the postal service.

                  Short郵遞區號Postal code for area
                  Control0..1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Alternate NamesZip
                  ExampleGeneral: 9132
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  348. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode
                  Slice NamePostalCode
                  Definition

                  臺灣郵遞區號

                  Short臺灣郵遞區號
                  Control0..1
                  This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                  TypeExtension(TW Postal code) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept))
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  350. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.extension
                  Definition

                  An Extension


                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                  ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
                  Comments

                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                  Control0..0*
                  TypeExtension
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.address.postalCode.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                  • value @ url
                  • 352. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.url
                    Definition

                    擴充的資料項目之定義連結—一個邏輯名稱或URL


                    Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                    Short擴充的資料項目名稱identifies the meaning of the extension
                    Comments

                    此定義可直接指向可計算的或人類可讀的擴充資料項目的定義,也可以是其他規範中聲明的邏輯URI。此定義必須(SHALL) 定義擴充的結構定義的URI。


                    The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                    Control1..1
                    Typeuri
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                    Summaryfalse
                    Fixed Valuehttps://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/tw-postal-code
                    354. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x]
                    Definition

                    擴充的資料項目的內容值—必須是一組受限制的data type中的一個(清單請見Extensibility


                    Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                    Short擴充的資料項目的內容值Value of extension
                    Comments

                    並非所有的專門術語使用都符合這個一般模式。在某些情況下,資料模型不應該使用CodeableConcept,而應直接使用Coding,並提供他們自己的結構來管理文字、編碼、翻譯、資料項目之間的關係、先組合配對(pre-)和後組合配對(post-coordination)。

                    Control0..1
                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                    TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept), date, Meta, Address, Attachment, integer, Count, DataRequirement, Dosage, uuid, Identifier, Coding, SampledData, id, positiveInt, Distance, Period, Duration, canonical, Range, RelatedArtifact, base64Binary, UsageContext, Timing, decimal, ParameterDefinition, dateTime, code, string, Contributor, oid, instant, ContactPoint, HumanName, Money, markdown, Ratio, Age, Reference, TriggerDefinition, Quantity, uri, url, Annotation, ContactDetail, boolean, Expression, Signature, unsignedInt, time
                    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    356. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding
                    Definition

                    由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照


                    A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

                    Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼Code defined by a terminology system
                    Comments

                    代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


                    Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

                    Control0..*
                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                    TypeCoding(TW Coding)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Requirements

                    允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


                    Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.address.postalCode.extension.value[x].coding. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                    • pattern @ system
                    • 358. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode3
                      Slice NamePostalCode3
                      Definition

                      由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照


                      A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

                      Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼Code defined by a terminology system
                      Comments

                      代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


                      Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

                      Control0..1*
                      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For codes, see 臺灣中華郵政3碼郵遞區號值集
                      (required to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/postal-code3-tw)

                      應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼

                      TypeCoding(TW Coding)
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Requirements

                      允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


                      Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      360. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode3.system
                      Definition

                      定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別


                      The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

                      Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別Identity of the terminology system
                      Comments

                      URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。


                      The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

                      Control10..1
                      Typeuri
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Summarytrue
                      Requirements

                      需要明確說明符號定義的來源


                      Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

                      Pattern Valuehttps://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/CodeSystem/postal-code3-tw
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      362. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode3.code
                      Definition

                      系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。


                      A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

                      Short系統定義的語法之符號Symbol in syntax defined by the system
                      Control10..1
                      Typecode
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Summarytrue
                      Requirements

                      需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼


                      Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      364. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode3.display
                      Definition

                      遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法


                      A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

                      Short由系統定義的表示法Representation defined by the system
                      Control0..1
                      Typestring
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Summarytrue
                      Requirements

                      需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義


                      Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      366. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode5
                      Slice NamePostalCode5
                      Definition

                      由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照


                      A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

                      Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼Code defined by a terminology system
                      Comments

                      代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


                      Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

                      Control0..1*
                      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For codes, see 臺灣中華郵政5碼郵遞區號值集
                      (required to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/postal-code5-tw)

                      應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼

                      TypeCoding(TW Coding)
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Requirements

                      允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


                      Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      368. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode5.system
                      Definition

                      定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別


                      The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

                      Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別Identity of the terminology system
                      Comments

                      URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。


                      The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

                      Control10..1
                      Typeuri
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Summarytrue
                      Requirements

                      需要明確說明符號定義的來源


                      Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

                      Pattern Valuehttps://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/CodeSystem/postal-code5-tw
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      370. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode5.code
                      Definition

                      系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。


                      A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

                      Short系統定義的語法之符號Symbol in syntax defined by the system
                      Control10..1
                      Typecode
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Summarytrue
                      Requirements

                      需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼


                      Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      372. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode5.display
                      Definition

                      遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法


                      A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

                      Short由系統定義的表示法Representation defined by the system
                      Control0..1
                      Typestring
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Summarytrue
                      Requirements

                      需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義


                      Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      374. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode6
                      Slice NamePostalCode6
                      Definition

                      由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照


                      A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

                      Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼Code defined by a terminology system
                      Comments

                      代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


                      Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

                      Control0..1*
                      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For codes, see 臺灣中華郵政6碼郵遞區號值集
                      (required to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/postal-code6-tw)

                      應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼

                      TypeCoding(TW Coding)
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Requirements

                      允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


                      Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      376. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode6.system
                      Definition

                      定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別


                      The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

                      Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別Identity of the terminology system
                      Comments

                      URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。


                      The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

                      Control10..1
                      Typeuri
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Summarytrue
                      Requirements

                      需要明確說明符號定義的來源


                      Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

                      Pattern Valuehttps://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/CodeSystem/postal-code6-tw
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      378. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode6.code
                      Definition

                      系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。


                      A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

                      Short系統定義的語法之符號Symbol in syntax defined by the system
                      Control10..1
                      Typecode
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Summarytrue
                      Requirements

                      需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼


                      Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      380. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode6.display
                      Definition

                      遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法


                      A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

                      Short由系統定義的表示法Representation defined by the system
                      Control0..1
                      Typestring
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Summarytrue
                      Requirements

                      需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義


                      Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      382. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].text
                      Definition

                      輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。


                      A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

                      Short概念的文字表示法Plain text representation of the concept
                      Comments

                      很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。


                      Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

                      Control0..1
                      Typestring
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Summarytrue
                      Requirements

                      專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。


                      The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      384. Patient.address.country
                      Definition

                      國家—通常被理解為或普遍被接受的一個國家。


                      Country - a nation as commonly understood or generally accepted.

                      Short國家(例如:ISO 3166的2個或3個字母代碼)。Country (e.g. can be ISO 3166 2 or 3 letter code)
                      Comments

                      可用ISO 3166的3個字母代碼來代替人類可讀的國家名


                      ISO 3166 3 letter codes can be used in place of a human readable country name.

                      Control0..1
                      Typestring
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Summarytrue
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      386. Patient.maritalStatus
                      Definition

                      這個欄位包含個案的目前婚姻(民事)狀態


                      This field contains a patient's most recent marital (civil) status.

                      Short個案的婚姻狀態Marital (civil) status of a patient
                      Control0..1
                      BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from TWSS-婚姻狀態值集http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/marital-status|4.0.1
                      (extensible to https://sfaa.gov.tw/base/ValueSet/twss-marital-status-vs)

                      個案的婚姻狀態;優先使用 FHIR 原生婚姻狀態代碼,原生代碼無法完整表達時使用 TWSS 補充代碼。


                      The domestic partnership status of a person.

                      TypeCodeableConcept
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Summaryfalse
                      Requirements

                      如果不是所有的系統都能取得此資訊


                      Most, if not all systems capture it.

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      388. Patient.photo
                      Definition

                      個案的影像(照片)


                      Image of the patient.

                      Short個案的影像(照片)Image of the patient
                      Comments

                      指引: 使用個人影像,而不是臨床影像。 限制尺寸為縮圖。 保持低位元組小檔案以便更新resource。


                      Guidelines:

                      • Use id photos, not clinical photos.
                      • Limit dimensions to thumbnail.
                      • Keep byte count low to ease resource updates.
                      Control0..*
                      TypeAttachment
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Summaryfalse
                      Requirements

                      個案影像如有交換需求,應依資料治理、授權與隱私規範使用。


                      Many EHR systems have the capability to capture an image of the patient. Fits with newer social media usage too.

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      390. Patient.contact
                      Definition

                      個案的聯絡人(如監護人、伴侶、朋友)。


                      A contact party (e.g. guardian, partner, friend) for the patient.

                      Short個案的聯絡人,例如:監護人、伴侶、朋友等。A contact party (e.g. guardian, partner, friend) for the patient
                      Comments

                      聯絡涵蓋所有種類的聯絡人:家人、業務聯絡、監護人、照顧者。不適用於登記血統和家庭關係,因這超出聯絡的目的。


                      Contact covers all kinds of contact parties: family members, business contacts, guardians, caregivers. Not applicable to register pedigree and family ties beyond use of having contact.

                      Control0..*
                      TypeBackboneElement
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Summaryfalse
                      Requirements

                      需能聯絡到的個案的人。


                      Need to track people you can contact about the patient.

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      pat-1: SHALL at least contain a contact's details or a reference to an organization (name.exists() or telecom.exists() or address.exists() or organization.exists())
                      pat-1: SHALL at least contain a contact's details or a reference to an organization (name.exists() or telecom.exists() or address.exists() or organization.exists())
                      392. Patient.contact.modifierExtension
                      Definition

                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                      Comments

                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                      Control0..*
                      TypeExtension
                      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                      Summarytrue
                      Requirements

                      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                      394. Patient.contact.relationship
                      Definition

                      可以透過正式參照一個專門術語或知識本體來定義一個概念,或者也可以文字表述此概念。


                      The nature of the relationship between the patient and the contact person.

                      Short概念(Concept)-參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述The kind of relationship
                      Control0..*
                      BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from PatientContactRelationshiphttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/patient-contactrelationship|4.0.1
                      (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/patient-contactrelationship)

                      應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。


                      The nature of the relationship between a patient and a contact person for that patient.

                      TypeCodeableConcept
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Summaryfalse
                      Requirements

                      根據情況決定哪位聯絡人最有關聯以作聯繫


                      Used to determine which contact person is the most relevant to approach, depending on circumstances.

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      396. Patient.contact.name
                      Definition

                      與聯絡人有關的姓名


                      A name associated with the contact person.

                      Short聯絡人姓名A name associated with the contact person
                      Control0..1
                      TypeHumanName
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Summaryfalse
                      Requirements

                      聯絡人需要以姓名來識別,但通常不需要此聯絡人的其他姓名的細節。


                      Contact persons need to be identified by name, but it is uncommon to need details about multiple other names for that contact person.

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      398. Patient.contact.name.use
                      Definition

                      此姓名的用途


                      Identifies the purpose for this name.

                      Shortusual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden
                      Comments

                      應用程式可以假定一個姓名是永久的,除非它明確說它是暫時或舊的。


                      Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

                      Control0..1
                      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from NameUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1
                      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1)

                      人名的使用情況;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。


                      The use of a human name.

                      Typecode
                      Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      Summarytrue
                      Requirements

                      允許從一組姓名中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的姓名


                      Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names.

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      400. Patient.contact.name.text
                      Definition

                      完整姓名的文字表述。由於世界各地的文化差異,取得資料的系統可能不知道如何正確地呈現姓名;此外,不是所有的名字部分都呈現予姓或名。因此,我們強烈建議創建者透過這個資料項目提供姓名的顯示文字。


                      Specifies the entire name as it should be displayed e.g. on an application UI. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.

                      Short完整的中文姓名Text representation of the full name
                      Comments

                      可以同時提供文字表述(text)和部分(part)。更新姓名的應用程式 必須(SHALL) 確保當test和lpart都存在時,text中不包含part中沒有的內容。


                      Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating a name SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.

                      Control0..1
                      Typestring
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      Summarytrue
                      Requirements

                      一個可呈現的、未編碼的形式。


                      A renderable, unencoded form.

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      402. Patient.contact.name.family
                      Definition

                      姓名中與族譜相關的部分。在一些文化中(如厄立特里亞),兒子的姓氏是其父親的名字。


                      The part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father.

                      Short英文姓Family name (often called 'Surname')
                      Comments

                      姓氏可以使用擴充名(de、nl、es相關文化)分解成具體的部分(part)


                      Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).

                      Control0..1
                      Typestring
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      Summarytrue
                      Alternate Namessurname
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      404. Patient.contact.name.given
                      Definition

                      姓名中的「名」


                      Given name.

                      Short英文名Given names (not always 'first'). Includes middle names
                      Comments

                      如果只記錄首字母,可以用它們來代替完整姓名。首字母可以分為多個名,但由於實際情況的限制,通常不會這樣做。這個資料項目不被稱為 「first name」,因為「given name」並不總是排在前面。


                      If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to paractical limitations. This element is not called "first name" since given names do not always come first.

                      Control0..*
                      Typestring
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      Summarytrue
                      Alternate Namesfirst name, middle name
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      406. Patient.contact.name.prefix
                      Definition

                      由於學術、法規、就業或貴族身份等原因而獲得的名,並出現在姓名的開頭。


                      Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the start of the name.

                      Short姓名前面的頭銜 由於學術,法律,職業或貴族身份等原因而獲得頭銜,出現在姓名開頭。Parts that come before the name
                      Control0..*
                      Typestring
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      Summarytrue
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      408. Patient.contact.name.suffix
                      Definition

                      由於學術、法規、就業或貴族身份等原因而獲得的名,並出現在姓名的開頭。


                      Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the end of the name.

                      Short姓名後面的稱謂 由於學術,法律,職業或貴族身份等原因而獲得頭銜,出現在姓名之後。Parts that come after the name
                      Control0..*
                      Typestring
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      Summarytrue
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      410. Patient.contact.name.period
                      Definition

                      表明這個姓名對此個案有效的時間區間或期間


                      Indicates the period of time when this name was valid for the named person.

                      Short此姓名的使用效期Time period when name was/is in use
                      Control0..1
                      TypePeriod
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Summarytrue
                      Requirements

                      允許多個姓名按其歷史情境(效期)儲存


                      Allows names to be placed in historical context.

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      412. Patient.contact.telecom
                      Definition

                      此人的詳細聯絡方式,例如:電話號碼或電子郵件地址。


                      A contact detail for the person, e.g. a telephone number or an email address.

                      Short聯絡人的詳細聯絡資訊A contact detail for the person
                      Comments

                      聯絡人可能有多種聯絡方式,有不同的用途或適用期。可能需要有緊急聯絡此人的選項,及需要幫忙身份識別。


                      Contact may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods. May need to have options for contacting the person urgently, and also to help with identification.

                      Control0..*
                      TypeContactPoint
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Summaryfalse
                      Requirements

                      人們可透過(主要)方式與他們聯絡,例如電話、電子郵件。


                      People have (primary) ways to contact them in some way such as phone, email.

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      414. Patient.contact.telecom.system
                      Definition

                      聯絡方式的通訊形式-需要什麼通訊系統進行聯絡


                      Telecommunications form for contact point - what communications system is required to make use of the contact.

                      Shortphone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other
                      Control0..1
                      This element is affected by the following invariants: cpt-2
                      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointSystemhttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1
                      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1)

                      應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。


                      Telecommunications form for contact point.

                      Typecode
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      Summarytrue
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      416. Patient.contact.telecom.value
                      Definition

                      實際的聯絡方式之細節,針對指定的通訊系統提供有意義的形式(電話號碼或是電子郵件位址)。


                      The actual contact point details, in a form that is meaningful to the designated communication system (i.e. phone number or email address).

                      Short實際的聯絡方式之細節The actual contact point details
                      Comments

                      額外的文字資料,例如電話分機號碼、或關於聯絡人的說明,有時也包括於此值。


                      Additional text data such as phone extension numbers, or notes about use of the contact are sometimes included in the value.

                      Control0..1
                      Typestring
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      Summarytrue
                      Requirements

                      需支援非嚴格格式控制之舊有號碼


                      Need to support legacy numbers that are not in a tightly controlled format.

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      418. Patient.contact.telecom.use
                      Definition

                      確定聯絡方式的用途


                      Identifies the purpose for the contact point.

                      Shorthome | work | temp | old | mobile-此聯絡方式的用途home | work | temp | old | mobile - purpose of this contact point
                      Comments

                      應用程式可以假定一個聯絡方法是目前使用中,除非它明確說它是暫時的或舊的。


                      Applications can assume that a contact is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

                      Control0..1
                      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1
                      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1)

                      應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。


                      Use of contact point.

                      Typecode
                      Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old contact etc.for a current/permanent one
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      Summarytrue
                      Requirements

                      需要追蹤此人使用這種聯絡的方式,使用者可以選擇適合他們用途的聯絡方式。


                      Need to track the way a person uses this contact, so a user can choose which is appropriate for their purpose.

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      420. Patient.contact.telecom.rank
                      Definition

                      具體說明使用一組聯繫方式的優先順序,較小排名序位的聯絡方式比較大排名序位的聯絡方式之序位還要前面。


                      Specifies a preferred order in which to use a set of contacts. ContactPoints with lower rank values are more preferred than those with higher rank values.

                      Short具體說明偏好的使用順序(1=最高優先順序)Specify preferred order of use (1 = highest)
                      Comments

                      請注意,排名序位沒有一定要遵循聯絡方式在實例中呈現的順序。


                      Note that rank does not necessarily follow the order in which the contacts are represented in the instance.

                      Control0..1
                      TypepositiveInt
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      Summarytrue
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      422. Patient.contact.telecom.period
                      Definition

                      此聯絡方式的使用效期


                      Time period when the contact point was/is in use.

                      Short此聯絡方式的使用效期Time period when the contact point was/is in use
                      Control0..1
                      TypePeriod
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Summarytrue
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      424. Patient.contact.address
                      Definition

                      聯絡人的地址


                      Address for the contact person.

                      Short聯絡人的地址Address for the contact person
                      Control0..1
                      TypeAddress(地址-Address TWSS Base)
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Summaryfalse
                      Requirements

                      需要紀錄用以聯絡聯絡人的郵件地址或到訪地址


                      Need to keep track where the contact person can be contacted per postal mail or visited.

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      426. Patient.contact.gender
                      Definition

                      Administrative Gender為行政管理的及保存紀錄目的之聯絡人性別


                      Administrative Gender - the gender that the contact person is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposes.

                      Shortmale | female | other | unknownmale | female | other | unknown
                      Control0..1
                      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AdministrativeGenderhttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1
                      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1)

                      聯絡人的性別;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。


                      The gender of a person used for administrative purposes.

                      Typecode
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Summaryfalse
                      Requirements

                      用以正確稱呼聯絡人


                      Needed to address the person correctly.

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      428. Patient.contact.organization
                      Definition

                      聯絡人為機構或聯絡人為其工作的機構


                      Organization on behalf of which the contact is acting or for which the contact is working.

                      Short可聯絡到聯絡人的機構Organization that is associated with the contact
                      Control0..1
                      This element is affected by the following invariants: pat-1
                      TypeReference(Organization)
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Summaryfalse
                      Requirements

                      監護人或與業務相關聯絡與此機構有關


                      For guardians or business related contacts, the organization is relevant.

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      430. Patient.contact.period
                      Definition

                      與此個案有關的聯絡人或機構的有效聯絡期


                      The period during which this contact person or organization is valid to be contacted relating to this patient.

                      Short聯絡人或其可聯絡機構之可聯絡期(時間區間)The period during which this contact person or organization is valid to be contacted relating to this patient
                      Control0..1
                      TypePeriod
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Summaryfalse
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      432. Patient.communication
                      Definition

                      可用於與個案溝通的語言。


                      A language which may be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health.

                      Short與個案溝通時所使用的語言A language which may be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health
                      Comments

                      個案可有多筆 communication;其中 preferred = true 表示主要語言。


                      If no language is specified, this implies that the default local language is spoken. If you need to convey proficiency for multiple modes, then you need multiple Patient.Communication associations. For animals, language is not a relevant field, and should be absent from the instance. If the Patient does not speak the default local language, then the Interpreter Required Standard can be used to explicitly declare that an interpreter is required.

                      Control0..1*
                      TypeBackboneElement
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Summaryfalse
                      Requirements

                      記錄個案可溝通的語言,有助於提供適切服務與轉介。


                      If a patient does not speak the local language, interpreters may be required, so languages spoken and proficiency are important things to keep track of both for patient and other persons of interest.

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      434. Patient.communication.modifierExtension
                      Definition

                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                      Comments

                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                      Control0..*
                      TypeExtension
                      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                      Summarytrue
                      Requirements

                      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                      436. Patient.communication.language
                      Definition

                      小寫的ISO-639-1字母兩個代碼表示的語言,後面可以有連字符號,大寫的ISO-3166-1字母兩個代碼表示使用此語言的地區;例如「en 」代表英語,或者 「en-US 」代表美國英語,而 「en-EN 」代表英國英語。


                      The ISO-639-1 alpha 2 code in lower case for the language, optionally followed by a hyphen and the ISO-3166-1 alpha 2 code for the region in upper case; e.g. "en" for English, or "en-US" for American English versus "en-EN" for England English.

                      Short與個案溝通時所使用的語言The language which can be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health
                      Comments

                      帶有這種精確字母大小寫的aa-BB結構是最廣泛使用的地方性符號之一。但並不是所有的系統都對其進行編碼,而是將其作為純文字表述。因此,data type為CodeableConcept而不是code。


                      The structure aa-BB with this exact casing is one the most widely used notations for locale. However not all systems actually code this but instead have it as free text. Hence CodeableConcept instead of code as the data type.

                      Control1..1
                      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from The codes SHOULD be taken from TWSS-主要語言值集http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages|4.0.1
                      (required to https://sfaa.gov.tw/base/ValueSet/twss-primary-language-vs)

                      應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。


                      A human language.

                      TypeCodeableConcept
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Summaryfalse
                      Requirements

                      在多語言國家的大多數系統都會想要溝通語言。並非所有的系統實際上都需要區域方言。


                      Most systems in multilingual countries will want to convey language. Not all systems actually need the regional dialect.

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      438. Patient.communication.preferred
                      Definition

                      表示個案是否偏好此語言(相對於其他它已掌握到一定水平的語言)


                      Indicates whether or not the patient prefers this language (over other languages he masters up a certain level).

                      Short個案是否偏好使用此語言Language preference indicator
                      Comments

                      此語言專門用以溝通健康照護資訊


                      This language is specifically identified for communicating healthcare information.

                      Control0..1
                      Typeboolean
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      Summaryfalse
                      Requirements

                      掌握多種語言達到一定水平的人可能更偏好一種或多種語言,也就是說,在用某一種語言溝通時感到更有信心,使其他語言成為一種備用語言。


                      People that master multiple languages up to certain level may prefer one or more, i.e. feel more confident in communicating in a particular language making other languages sort of a fall back method.

                      Pattern Valuetrue
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      440. Patient.generalPractitioner
                      Definition

                      個案指定的照護或服務提供者。


                      Patient's nominated care provider.

                      Short照護此個案的機構、照護服務提供者、或健康照護服務提供者的角色Patient's nominated primary care provider
                      Comments

                      這可能是基層健康照護提供者(在一般科醫生的情境下),也可能是在社區/失能環境中由個案提名的照護管理者,甚至是提供人力來履行照護提供者角色的機構。它不能用來記錄Care Teams,這些團隊應該在CareTeams resource中,可以連接到CarePlan或EpisodeOfCare。由於各種原因,個案可能會被記錄有多個一般科醫生,例如:一位學生在學校學期期間將他的家庭醫生與大學的醫生一起列出,或者一位至偏遠地區「飛進/飛出 」的工作者會有當地的醫師及其家庭醫生,以保持對醫療問題的瞭解。
                      如果需要,各行政管轄區可決定將其規範為只有1位,或每種型別1位。


                      This may be the primary care provider (in a GP context), or it may be a patient nominated care manager in a community/disability setting, or even organization that will provide people to perform the care provider roles. It is not to be used to record Care Teams, these should be in a CareTeam resource that may be linked to the CarePlan or EpisodeOfCare resources. Multiple GPs may be recorded against the patient for various reasons, such as a student that has his home GP listed along with the GP at university during the school semesters, or a "fly-in/fly-out" worker that has the onsite GP also included with his home GP to remain aware of medical issues.

                      Jurisdictions may decide that they can profile this down to 1 if desired, or 1 per type.

                      Control0..*
                      TypeReference(人員資料-Practitioner TWSS Base, 人員角色-PractitionerRole TWSS Base, 機構資料-Organization TWSS Base, Organization, Practitioner, PractitionerRole)
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Summaryfalse
                      Alternate NamescareProvider
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      442. Patient.managingOrganization
                      Definition

                      個案紀錄的保管機構


                      Organization that is the custodian of the patient record.

                      Short此紀錄的保管機構Organization that is the custodian of the patient record
                      Comments

                      僅有一個管理特定個案紀錄的機構。其他機構將擁有自己的「個案」紀錄,並可透過使用「Link」屬性將紀錄結合在一起(或可以包含關聯可信的「Person」resource)。


                      There is only one managing organization for a specific patient record. Other organizations will have their own Patient record, and may use the Link property to join the records together (or a Person resource which can include confidence ratings for the association).

                      Control0..1
                      TypeReference(機構資料-Organization TWSS Base, Organization)
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Summarytrue
                      Requirements

                      需要知道誰識別、管理和更新這位個案的紀錄


                      Need to know who recognizes this patient record, manages and updates it.

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      444. Patient.link
                      Definition

                      連結到另一個涉及同一實際個案的Patient resource。


                      Link to another patient resource that concerns the same actual patient.

                      Short連結至此個案的其他Patient ResourceLink to another patient resource that concerns the same actual person
                      Comments

                      不存在連結的個案紀錄有相互連結的假設


                      There is no assumption that linked patient records have mutual links.

                      Control0..*
                      TypeBackboneElement
                      Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because it might not be the main Patient resource, and the referenced patient should be used instead of this Patient record. This is when the link.type value is 'replaced-by'
                      Summarytrue
                      Requirements

                      有多種使用案例:
                      由於難以一致地指明與人相關的文件而錯誤地重複製作個案紀錄,並在多個伺服器上發佈個案的資訊。


                      There are multiple use cases:

                      • Duplicate patient records due to the clerical errors associated with the difficulties of identifying humans consistently, and
                      • Distribution of patient information across multiple servers.
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      446. Patient.link.modifierExtension
                      Definition

                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                      Comments

                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                      Control0..*
                      TypeExtension
                      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                      Summarytrue
                      Requirements

                      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                      448. Patient.link.other
                      Definition

                      此連超所參照的另一個Patient resource


                      The other patient resource that the link refers to.

                      Short連結至其他Patient或RelatedPerson ResourceThe other patient or related person resource that the link refers to
                      Comments

                      在這裡參照一個RelatedPerson,就不需要另外使用Person來將Patient及RelatedPerson作為同一個人關聯起來。


                      Referencing a RelatedPerson here removes the need to use a Person record to associate a Patient and RelatedPerson as the same individual.

                      Control1..1
                      TypeReference(Patient, RelatedPerson)
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Summarytrue
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      450. Patient.link.type
                      Definition

                      這個Patient resource與另一個Patient resource之間的連結型別


                      The type of link between this patient resource and another patient resource.

                      Shortreplaced-by | replaces | refer | seealsoreplaced-by | replaces | refer | seealso
                      Control1..1
                      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from LinkTypehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/link-type|4.0.1
                      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/link-type|4.0.1)

                      連結的型別;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。


                      The type of link between this patient resource and another patient resource.

                      Typecode
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      Summarytrue
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))

                      Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

                      0. Patient
                      Definition

                      關於社政服務個案的基本、識別及聯絡資訊。

                      Short社政服務個案的基本與識別資訊
                      2. Patient.id
                      Definition

                      resource的邏輯ID,在resource的URL中使用。一旦指定,這個值永遠不會改變。

                      Short不重複的ID用以識別儲存在特定FHIR Server中的Patient紀錄,通常又稱為邏輯性ID。
                      Comments

                      一個resource使用新增操作(create operation)提交給伺服器時,此resource沒有id,它的id在resource被創建後由伺器分配/指定。

                      4. Patient.meta
                      Definition

                      關於resource的metadata。這是由基礎建設維護的內容。內容的更改可能並不總是與resource的版本更改相關聯。

                      Short此Patient Resource的metadata
                      6. Patient.implicitRules
                      Definition

                      構建resource時遵循的一系列規則的參照,在處理內容時必須理解這些規則。通常這是對IG所定義之特殊規則及其他profiles的參照。

                      Short創建此內容所依據的一組規則
                      Comments

                      宣告這套規則限制了內容只能被有限的交易夥伴所理解。這從本質上限制了資料的長期有用性。然而,現有的健康生態體系高度分裂,還沒有準備好以普遍可計算的方式定義、收集和交換資料。只要有可能,實作者和/或規範編寫者應該避免使用這個資料項目。通常在使用時,此URL是對IG的參照,此IG將這些特殊規則與其他profiles、value sets等一起定義為其敘述的一部分。

                      8. Patient.language
                      Definition

                      編寫此resource的語言

                      Short用以表述Patient Resource內容的語言。
                      Comments

                      提供語言是為了支援索引和可存取性(通常,文字表述轉語音等服務使用此語言標籤)。html lanuage tag適用於此敘述。resource上的語言標籤可用於指定從resource中的資料所產成的其他表述之語言。不是所有的內容都必須使用此語言。不應該假定Resource.language自動適用於敘述。如果指定語言,它也應該被指定在html中的div資料項目(關於xml:lang和html lang屬性之間的關係,見HTML5中的規則)。

                      BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages
                      (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages)

                      人類語言;鼓勵使用CommonLanguages代碼表中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此代碼表,你也可使用其他代碼表的代碼或單純以文字表示。

                      Additional BindingsPurpose
                      AllLanguagesMax Binding
                      10. Patient.text
                      Definition

                      人可讀的敘述,包含resource的摘要,可用於向人表述resource的內容。敘述不需要對所有的結構化資料進行編碼,但應包含足夠細節,使閱讀者能正確理解交換資料。

                      ShortPatient Resource之內容摘要以供人閱讀
                      Comments

                      內嵌(contained)的resource沒有敘述,非內嵌(contained)的resource則 建議應該(SHOULD) 有敘述。有時resource可能只有文字表述,很少或沒有額外的結構化資料(只要滿足所有minOccurs=1的資料項目)。這可能出現在舊系統的資料,當資訊以 「文字表述區塊(text blob) 」的形式被取得,或者文字表述是原始輸入或說明,而編碼資訊稍後再添加。

                      12. Patient.extension
                      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                      • value @ url
                      • 14. Patient.extension:nationality
                        Slice Namenationality
                        Short國籍;個案所屬國籍
                        Control0..1
                        TypeExtension(Patient Nationality) (Complex Extension)
                        Must Supporttrue
                        16. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:code
                        Slice Namecode
                        18. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:code.value[x]
                        [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                        20. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:code.value[x].coding
                        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.value[x].coding. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                        • value @ code
                        • 22. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:code.value[x].coding:iso3166Alpha2
                          Slice Nameiso3166Alpha2
                          Control0..1
                          Must Supporttrue
                          24. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:code.value[x].coding:iso3166Alpha2.system
                          Pattern Valueurn:iso:std:iso:3166
                          26. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:code.value[x].coding:iso3166Alpha2.code
                          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from Iso3166-1-2
                          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2)
                          28. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:code.value[x].coding:iso3166Alpha3
                          Slice Nameiso3166Alpha3
                          Control0..1
                          Must Supporttrue
                          30. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:code.value[x].coding:iso3166Alpha3.system
                          Pattern Valueurn:iso:std:iso:3166
                          32. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:code.value[x].coding:iso3166Alpha3.code
                          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from Iso3166-1-3
                          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-3)
                          34. Patient.extension:ethnicGroup
                          Slice NameethnicGroup
                          Short族群身分
                          Control0..*
                          TypeExtension(族群身分) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept))
                          Must Supporttrue
                          36. Patient.extension:AborigineTribe
                          Slice NameAborigineTribe
                          Short原住民族別。
                          Control0..1
                          TypeExtension(個案原住民族別) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept))
                          Must Supporttrue
                          38. Patient.extension:religion
                          Slice Namereligion
                          Short宗教信仰。
                          Control0..1
                          TypeExtension(Patient Religion) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept)
                          Must Supporttrue
                          40. Patient.extension:religion.value[x]
                          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from TWSS-宗教信仰值集
                          (required to https://sfaa.gov.tw/base/ValueSet/twss-religion-vs)
                          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                          42. Patient.extension:age
                          Slice Nameage
                          Short個案年齡及年齡記錄日期;填寫年齡時必須同時填寫記錄日期。
                          Control0..1
                          TypeExtension(個案年齡) (Complex Extension)
                          Must Supporttrue
                          44. Patient.identifier
                          Definition

                          個案的唯一識別碼(identifier)

                          Short個案身分識別碼;個案的身分識別碼(identifier),通常為業務目的所使用的識別碼,例如來源系統識別碼。
                          NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                          Control1..?
                          Must Supporttrue
                          Requirements

                          個案幾乎總是被指定一個特定的數值型的唯一識別碼(identifier)

                          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                          • value @ type.coding.code
                          • value @ type.coding.system
                          • 46. Patient.identifier.use
                            Must Supporttrue
                            48. Patient.identifier.type
                            TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                            Must Supporttrue
                            50. Patient.identifier.system
                            Short識別碼系統,例如內政部身分證字號系統或來源系統識別碼 URI。
                            Must Supporttrue
                            52. Patient.identifier.value
                            Short識別碼值。
                            Must Supporttrue
                            54. Patient.identifier.assigner
                            TypeReference(機構資料-Organization TWSS Base)
                            56. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber
                            Slice NameidCardNumber
                            Definition

                            適用於身分證字號

                            Short適用身分證字號
                            NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                            Control0..1
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Requirements

                            個案幾乎總是被指定一個特定的數值型的唯一識別碼(identifier)

                            Invariantsid-card-number: 身分證號共十碼,首碼以英文字母代表直轄市、縣(市)別,第二碼至第十碼為數字碼。 (value.matches('^[A-Za-z][0-9]{9}$'))
                            58. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.use
                            Definition

                            這個唯一識別碼(identifier)的用途

                            Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (如果知道)
                            Comments

                            應用程式可以假定一個識別碼是永久的,除非它明確說它是暫時的。

                            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
                            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                            如果知道,請說明此識別碼的目的;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                            Requirements

                            允許從一組識別碼中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的識別碼

                            Pattern Valueofficial
                            60. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type
                            Definition

                            識別碼的代碼型別,用於決定特定目適用的識別碼。

                            Short身份識別碼(identifier)的型別說明
                            Comments

                            這個資料項目只涉及識別碼的一般類別。它 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用於與Identifier.system 1..1對應的代碼。一些識別碼可能由於常見的用法而屬於多個類別。在系統是已知的情況下,型別是不必要的,因為型別總是系統定義的一部分。然而,系統經常需要處理系統不為人知的識別碼。型別和系統之間不是1:1的關係,因為許多不同的系統有相同的型別。

                            Control1..?
                            BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierType + 臺灣衛福部資訊處識別碼類型值集
                            (extensible to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw)

                            識別碼的型別,用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。

                            Requirements

                            允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼

                            62. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding
                            Comments

                            代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

                            Control1..?
                            64. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.system
                            Control1..?
                            Pattern Valuehttp://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
                            66. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.code
                            Control1..?
                            Pattern ValueNNxxx
                            68. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.code.extension
                            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.type.coding.code.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                            • value @ url
                            • 70. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.code.extension:identifier-suffix
                              Slice Nameidentifier-suffix
                              Control0..1
                              TypeExtension(Identifier Suffix) (Complex Extension)
                              Must Supporttrue
                              72. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.system
                              Definition

                              建立值的命名空間-即一個描述一組值的唯一URL

                              Short身份識別碼(identifier)的命名空間(namespace) 例如:身分證字號='http://www.moi.gov.tw'
                              Comments

                              Identifier.system總是區分大小寫

                              Control1..?
                              Requirements

                              有許多識別碼的集合。為了進行兩個識別碼的對應,我們需要知道我們處理的是哪一組。系統指明了一個特定的唯一識別碼集。

                              Pattern Valuehttp://www.moi.gov.tw
                              74. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.value
                              Definition

                              識別碼中通常與使用者有關的部分,在系統情境內是唯一的。

                              Short唯一值。 例如:身分證字號為A123456789
                              Comments

                              如果此值是一個完整的URI,那麼此系統 必須(SHALL) 是urn:ietf:rfc:3986。此值的主要目的是為了可運算的對應。因此,為了比較的目的,它可能會被正規化(例如:去除不重要的空白、破折號等)。一個為人顯示的格式化的值可以使用Rendered Value擴充來傳達。除非對Identifier.system的了解使處理者確信不區分大小寫的處理是安全的,否則Identifier.value應被視為區分大小寫。

                              Control1..?
                              76. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.period
                              Definition

                              識別碼有效/曾經有效使用的時段或期間

                              Short此身份識別碼(identifier)的使用效期
                              78. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.assigner
                              Definition

                              簽發/管理識別碼的機構

                              Short簽發identifier的機構(可以只是文字表述)
                              Comments

                              Identifier.assigner可以省略.reference資料項目,只包含一個.display資料項目,反映指定機構的名稱或其他文字表述資訊。

                              TypeReference(機構資料-Organization TWSS Base)
                              80. Patient.identifier:passportNumber
                              Slice NamepassportNumber
                              Definition

                              適用於護照號碼

                              Short適用護照號碼
                              NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                              Control0..1
                              Must Supporttrue
                              Requirements

                              個案幾乎總是被指定一個特定的數值型的唯一識別碼(identifier)

                              82. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.use
                              Definition

                              這個唯一識別碼(identifier)的用途

                              Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (如果知道)
                              Comments

                              應用程式可以假定一個識別碼是永久的,除非它明確說它是暫時的。

                              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
                              (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                              如果知道,請說明此識別碼的目的;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                              Requirements

                              允許從一組識別碼中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的識別碼

                              Pattern Valueofficial
                              84. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type
                              Definition

                              識別碼的代碼型別,用於決定特定目適用的識別碼。

                              Short身份識別碼(identifier)的型別說明
                              Comments

                              這個資料項目只涉及識別碼的一般類別。它 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用於與Identifier.system 1..1對應的代碼。一些識別碼可能由於常見的用法而屬於多個類別。在系統是已知的情況下,型別是不必要的,因為型別總是系統定義的一部分。然而,系統經常需要處理系統不為人知的識別碼。型別和系統之間不是1:1的關係,因為許多不同的系統有相同的型別。

                              Control1..?
                              BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierType + 臺灣衛福部資訊處識別碼類型值集
                              (extensible to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw)

                              識別碼的型別,用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。

                              Requirements

                              允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼

                              86. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding
                              Comments

                              代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

                              Control1..?
                              88. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.system
                              Control1..?
                              Pattern Valuehttp://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
                              90. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.code
                              Control1..?
                              Pattern ValuePPN
                              92. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.system
                              Definition

                              建立值的命名空間-即一個描述一組值的唯一URL

                              Short身份識別碼(identifier)的命名空間(namespace) 例如:護照號碼='http://www.boca.gov.tw。
                              Comments

                              Identifier.system總是區分大小寫

                              Control1..?
                              Requirements

                              有許多識別碼的集合。為了進行兩個識別碼的對應,我們需要知道我們處理的是哪一組。系統指明了一個特定的唯一識別碼集。

                              Pattern Valuehttp://hl7.org/fhir/sid/passport-TWN
                              94. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.value
                              Definition

                              識別碼中通常與使用者有關的部分,在系統情境內是唯一的。

                              Short唯一值。 例如:護照號碼為888800371
                              Comments

                              如果此值是一個完整的URI,那麼此系統 必須(SHALL) 是urn:ietf:rfc:3986。此值的主要目的是為了可運算的對應。因此,為了比較的目的,它可能會被正規化(例如:去除不重要的空白、破折號等)。一個為人顯示的格式化的值可以使用Rendered Value擴充來傳達。除非對Identifier.system的了解使處理者確信不區分大小寫的處理是安全的,否則Identifier.value應被視為區分大小寫。

                              Control1..?
                              96. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.period
                              Definition

                              識別碼有效/曾經有效使用的時段或期間

                              Short此身份識別碼(identifier)的使用效期
                              98. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.assigner
                              Definition

                              簽發/管理識別碼的機構

                              Short簽發identifier的機構(可以只是文字表述)
                              Comments

                              Identifier.assigner可以省略.reference資料項目,只包含一個.display資料項目,反映指定機構的名稱或其他文字表述資訊。

                              TypeReference(機構資料-Organization TWSS Base)
                              100. Patient.identifier:residentNumber
                              Slice NameresidentNumber
                              Definition

                              適用於居留證號碼

                              Short適用居留證號碼
                              NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                              Control0..1
                              Must Supporttrue
                              Requirements

                              個案幾乎總是被指定一個特定的數值型的唯一識別碼(identifier)

                              102. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.use
                              Definition

                              這個唯一識別碼(identifier)的用途

                              Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (如果知道)
                              Comments

                              應用程式可以假定一個識別碼是永久的,除非它明確說它是暫時的。

                              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
                              (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                              如果知道,請說明此識別碼的目的;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                              Requirements

                              允許從一組識別碼中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的識別碼

                              Pattern Valueofficial
                              104. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type
                              Definition

                              識別碼的代碼型別,用於決定特定目適用的識別碼。

                              Short身份識別碼(identifier)的型別說明
                              Comments

                              這個資料項目只涉及識別碼的一般類別。它 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用於與Identifier.system 1..1對應的代碼。一些識別碼可能由於常見的用法而屬於多個類別。在系統是已知的情況下,型別是不必要的,因為型別總是系統定義的一部分。然而,系統經常需要處理系統不為人知的識別碼。型別和系統之間不是1:1的關係,因為許多不同的系統有相同的型別。

                              Control1..?
                              BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierType + 臺灣衛福部資訊處識別碼類型值集
                              (extensible to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw)

                              識別碼的型別,用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。

                              Requirements

                              允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼

                              106. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding
                              Comments

                              代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

                              Control1..?
                              108. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.system
                              Control1..?
                              Pattern Valuehttp://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
                              110. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.code
                              Control1..?
                              Pattern ValuePRC
                              112. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.system
                              Definition

                              建立值的命名空間-即一個描述一組值的唯一URL

                              Short身份識別碼(identifier)的命名空間(namespace) 例如:居留證號='http://www.immigration.gov.tw'。
                              Comments

                              Identifier.system總是區分大小寫

                              Control1..?
                              Requirements

                              有許多識別碼的集合。為了進行兩個識別碼的對應,我們需要知道我們處理的是哪一組。系統指明了一個特定的唯一識別碼集。

                              Pattern Valuehttp://www.immigration.gov.tw
                              114. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.value
                              Definition

                              識別碼中通常與使用者有關的部分,在系統情境內是唯一的。

                              Short唯一值。 例如:居留證號碼為A912345678
                              Comments

                              如果此值是一個完整的URI,那麼此系統 必須(SHALL) 是urn:ietf:rfc:3986。此值的主要目的是為了可運算的對應。因此,為了比較的目的,它可能會被正規化(例如:去除不重要的空白、破折號等)。一個為人顯示的格式化的值可以使用Rendered Value擴充來傳達。除非對Identifier.system的了解使處理者確信不區分大小寫的處理是安全的,否則Identifier.value應被視為區分大小寫。

                              Control1..?
                              116. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.period
                              Definition

                              識別碼有效/曾經有效使用的時段或期間

                              Short此身份識別碼(identifier)的使用效期
                              118. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.assigner
                              Definition

                              簽發/管理識別碼的機構

                              Short簽發identifier的機構(可以只是文字表述)
                              Comments

                              Identifier.assigner可以省略.reference資料項目,只包含一個.display資料項目,反映指定機構的名稱或其他文字表述資訊。

                              TypeReference(機構資料-Organization TWSS Base)
                              120. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord
                              Slice NamemedicalRecord
                              Definition

                              適用於病歷號

                              Short適用病歷號
                              NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                              Control0..1
                              Must Supporttrue
                              Requirements

                              個案幾乎總是被指定一個特定的數值型的唯一識別碼(identifier)

                              122. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.use
                              Definition

                              這個唯一識別碼(identifier)的用途

                              Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (如果知道)
                              Comments

                              應用程式可以假定一個識別碼是永久的,除非它明確說它是暫時的。

                              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
                              (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                              如果知道,請說明此識別碼的目的;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                              Requirements

                              允許從一組識別碼中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的識別碼

                              Pattern Valueofficial
                              124. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type
                              Definition

                              識別碼的代碼型別,用於決定特定目適用的識別碼。

                              Short身份識別碼(identifier)的型別說明
                              Comments

                              這個資料項目只涉及識別碼的一般類別。它 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用於與Identifier.system 1..1對應的代碼。一些識別碼可能由於常見的用法而屬於多個類別。在系統是已知的情況下,型別是不必要的,因為型別總是系統定義的一部分。然而,系統經常需要處理系統不為人知的識別碼。型別和系統之間不是1:1的關係,因為許多不同的系統有相同的型別。

                              Control1..?
                              BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierType + 臺灣衛福部資訊處識別碼類型值集
                              (extensible to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw)

                              識別碼的型別,用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。

                              Requirements

                              允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼

                              126. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding
                              Comments

                              代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

                              Control1..?
                              128. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding.system
                              Control1..?
                              Pattern Valuehttp://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
                              130. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding.code
                              Control1..?
                              Pattern ValueMR
                              132. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.system
                              Definition

                              建立值的命名空間-即一個描述一組值的唯一URL

                              Short身份識別碼(identifier)的命名空間(namespace),可至[twTerminology](https://fhir.mohw.gov.tw/ts/namingsystem.jsp?status=active&amp;type=0)申請或查詢命名系統。
                              Comments

                              Identifier.system總是區分大小寫

                              Control1..?
                              Requirements

                              有許多識別碼的集合。為了進行兩個識別碼的對應,我們需要知道我們處理的是哪一組。系統指明了一個特定的唯一識別碼集。

                              134. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.value
                              Definition

                              識別碼中通常與使用者有關的部分,在系統情境內是唯一的。

                              Short唯一值。 例如:病歷號為8862168
                              Comments

                              如果此值是一個完整的URI,那麼此系統 必須(SHALL) 是urn:ietf:rfc:3986。此值的主要目的是為了可運算的對應。因此,為了比較的目的,它可能會被正規化(例如:去除不重要的空白、破折號等)。一個為人顯示的格式化的值可以使用Rendered Value擴充來傳達。除非對Identifier.system的了解使處理者確信不區分大小寫的處理是安全的,否則Identifier.value應被視為區分大小寫。

                              Control1..?
                              136. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.period
                              Definition

                              識別碼有效/曾經有效使用的時段或期間

                              Short此身份識別碼(identifier)的使用效期
                              138. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.assigner
                              Definition

                              簽發/管理識別碼的機構

                              Short簽發identifier的機構(可以只是文字表述)
                              Comments

                              Identifier.assigner可以省略.reference資料項目,只包含一個.display資料項目,反映指定機構的名稱或其他文字表述資訊。

                              TypeReference(機構資料-Organization TWSS Base)
                              140. Patient.identifier:clientSeq
                              Slice NameclientSeq
                              Definition

                              社家署或來源系統指定給服務對象的業務識別碼,用於串接社福服務流程中的個案資料;識別碼類型使用 HL7 v2-0203 的 PI(Patient internal identifier)。

                              Short服務對象編號
                              NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                              Control0..1
                              Must Supporttrue
                              142. Patient.identifier:clientSeq.use
                              Pattern Valueofficial
                              144. Patient.identifier:clientSeq.type
                              Control1..?
                              BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierType + 臺灣衛福部資訊處識別碼類型值集
                              (extensible to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw)
                              146. Patient.identifier:clientSeq.type.coding
                              Control1..?
                              148. Patient.identifier:clientSeq.type.coding.system
                              Control1..?
                              Pattern Valuehttp://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
                              150. Patient.identifier:clientSeq.type.coding.code
                              Control1..?
                              Pattern ValuePI
                              152. Patient.identifier:clientSeq.type.coding.display
                              Pattern ValuePatient internal identifier
                              154. Patient.identifier:clientSeq.type.text
                              Pattern Value服務對象編號
                              156. Patient.identifier:clientSeq.system
                              Control1..?
                              158. Patient.identifier:clientSeq.value
                              Control1..?
                              160. Patient.identifier:clientSeq.assigner
                              TypeReference(機構資料-Organization TWSS Base)
                              162. Patient.identifier:caseNumber
                              Slice NamecaseNumber
                              Short個案編號、跨系統個案編號或歷史案號;以 identifier.system 區分來源,歷史案號使用 identifier.use = old。
                              NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                              Control0..*
                              Must Supporttrue
                              164. Patient.identifier:caseNumber.type
                              Control1..?
                              166. Patient.identifier:caseNumber.type.coding
                              Control1..?
                              168. Patient.identifier:caseNumber.type.coding.system
                              Control1..?
                              Pattern Valuehttps://sfaa.gov.tw/base/CodeSystem/twss-identifier-type
                              170. Patient.identifier:caseNumber.type.coding.code
                              Control1..?
                              Pattern Valuecase-number
                              172. Patient.identifier:caseNumber.type.coding.display
                              Pattern Value社福個案編號
                              174. Patient.identifier:caseNumber.type.text
                              Pattern Value社福個案編號
                              176. Patient.identifier:caseNumber.system
                              Control1..?
                              178. Patient.identifier:caseNumber.value
                              Control1..?
                              180. Patient.identifier:caseNumber.assigner
                              TypeReference(機構資料-Organization TWSS Base)
                              182. Patient.active
                              Definition

                              這位個案的紀錄是否在使用中(active)。許多系統使用這個屬性來標記為非現有(non-current)個案,例如那些根據機構的業務規則在一段時間內沒有被看到的個案。

                              它經常被用來過濾個案清單以排除inactive的個案

                              已過世的個案也可能因為同樣的原因被標記為inactive,但在過世後的一段時間內可能是active。

                              Short個案的紀錄是否「使用中(true)」
                              Comments

                              如果一筆個案紀錄沒有在使用,但與另一筆使用中的個案紀錄相連結,那麼未來的個案/紀錄更新應該發生在另一筆個案紀錄。

                              Must Supporttrue
                              Requirements

                              若紀錄因為錯誤而創建,需要能夠將這位個案紀錄標記為不使用

                              184. Patient.name
                              Definition

                              個人名字

                              Short姓名;個案的姓名
                              Comments

                              個案可有多個姓名,各自具有不同用途或適用期間。

                              Must Supporttrue
                              Requirements

                              需要能夠追踪個案的多個姓名。例如:正式姓名及配偶姓名。 必須(SHALL) 總是提供姓名的完整拼法。

                              Invariantspat-name: 姓名文字若有填寫,不應超過 40 字元。 (text.exists() implies text.length() <= 40)
                              tw-core-1: Patient.name.text or Patient.name.family or both SHALL be present (text.exists() or family.exists())
                              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.name. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                              • pattern @ use
                              • 186. Patient.name.use
                                Must Supporttrue
                                188. Patient.name.text
                                Short完整姓名文字。
                                Must Supporttrue
                                190. Patient.name.family
                                Must Supporttrue
                                192. Patient.name.given
                                Must Supporttrue
                                194. Patient.name:official
                                Slice Nameofficial
                                Definition

                                個人名字

                                Short個案的護照姓名
                                Comments

                                個案可有多個姓名,各自具有不同用途或適用期間。

                                Control0..1
                                Must Supporttrue
                                Requirements

                                需要能夠追踪個案的多個姓名。例如:正式姓名及配偶姓名。 必須(SHALL) 總是提供姓名的完整拼法。

                                196. Patient.name:official.use
                                Definition

                                此姓名的用途

                                Comments

                                應用程式可以假定一個姓名是永久的,除非它明確說它是暫時或舊的。

                                Control1..?
                                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from NameUse
                                (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1)

                                人名的使用情況;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                                Requirements

                                允許從一組姓名中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的姓名

                                Pattern Valueofficial
                                198. Patient.name:official.text
                                Definition

                                完整姓名的文字表述。由於世界各地的文化差異,取得資料的系統可能不知道如何正確地呈現姓名;此外,不是所有的名字部分都呈現予姓或名。因此,我們強烈建議創建者透過這個資料項目提供姓名的顯示文字。

                                Short完整的護照姓名
                                Comments

                                可以同時提供文字表述(text)和部分(part)。更新姓名的應用程式 必須(SHALL) 確保當test和lpart都存在時,text中不包含part中沒有的內容。

                                Requirements

                                一個可呈現的、未編碼的形式。

                                ExampleGeneral: Chia-Lin Chan
                                200. Patient.name:official.family
                                Definition

                                姓名中與族譜相關的部分。在一些文化中(如厄立特里亞),兒子的姓氏是其父親的名字。

                                Short護照中的姓
                                Comments

                                姓氏可以使用擴充名(de、nl、es相關文化)分解成具體的部分(part)

                                ExampleGeneral: Chen
                                202. Patient.name:official.given
                                Definition

                                姓名中的「名」

                                Short護照中的名
                                Comments

                                如果只記錄首字母,可以用它們來代替完整姓名。首字母可以分為多個名,但由於實際情況的限制,通常不會這樣做。這個資料項目不被稱為 「first name」,因為「given name」並不總是排在前面。

                                ExampleGeneral: Chia-Lin
                                204. Patient.name:official.prefix
                                Definition

                                由於學術、法規、就業或貴族身份等原因而獲得的名,並出現在姓名的開頭。

                                Short姓名前面的頭銜 由於學術,法律,職業或貴族身份等原因而獲得頭銜,出現在姓名開頭。
                                206. Patient.name:official.suffix
                                Definition

                                由於學術、法規、就業或貴族身份等原因而獲得的名,並出現在姓名的開頭。

                                Short姓名後面的稱謂 由於學術,法律,職業或貴族身份等原因而獲得頭銜,出現在姓名之後。
                                208. Patient.name:official.period
                                Definition

                                表明這個姓名對此個案有效的時間區間或期間

                                Short此姓名的使用效期
                                Requirements

                                允許多個姓名按其歷史情境(效期)儲存

                                210. Patient.name:usual
                                Slice Nameusual
                                Definition

                                個人名字

                                Short個案所屬國籍的真實姓名
                                Comments

                                個案可有多個姓名,各自具有不同用途或適用期間。

                                Control0..1
                                Must Supporttrue
                                Requirements

                                需要能夠追踪個案的多個姓名。例如:正式姓名及配偶姓名。 必須(SHALL) 總是提供姓名的完整拼法。

                                212. Patient.name:usual.use
                                Definition

                                此姓名的用途

                                Comments

                                應用程式可以假定一個姓名是永久的,除非它明確說它是暫時或舊的。

                                Control1..?
                                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from NameUse
                                (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1)

                                人名的使用情況;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                                Requirements

                                允許從一組姓名中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的姓名

                                Pattern Valueusual
                                214. Patient.name:usual.text
                                Definition

                                完整姓名的文字表述。由於世界各地的文化差異,取得資料的系統可能不知道如何正確地呈現姓名;此外,不是所有的名字部分都呈現予姓或名。因此,我們強烈建議創建者透過這個資料項目提供姓名的顯示文字。

                                Short完整的中文姓名
                                Comments

                                可以同時提供文字表述(text)和部分(part)。更新姓名的應用程式 必須(SHALL) 確保當test和lpart都存在時,text中不包含part中沒有的內容。

                                Requirements

                                一個可呈現的、未編碼的形式。

                                ExampleGeneral: 陳加玲
                                216. Patient.name:usual.family
                                Definition

                                姓名中與族譜相關的部分。在一些文化中(如厄立特里亞),兒子的姓氏是其父親的名字。

                                Short若所屬國籍可區分family及given,填入所屬國籍之姓(family)
                                Comments

                                姓氏可以使用擴充名(de、nl、es相關文化)分解成具體的部分(part)

                                ExampleGeneral:
                                218. Patient.name:usual.given
                                Definition

                                姓名中的「名」

                                Short若所屬國籍可區分family及given,填入所屬國籍之名(given)
                                Comments

                                如果只記錄首字母,可以用它們來代替完整姓名。首字母可以分為多個名,但由於實際情況的限制,通常不會這樣做。這個資料項目不被稱為 「first name」,因為「given name」並不總是排在前面。

                                ExampleGeneral: 加玲
                                220. Patient.name:usual.prefix
                                Definition

                                由於學術、法規、就業或貴族身份等原因而獲得的名,並出現在姓名的開頭。

                                Short姓名前面的頭銜 由於學術,法律,職業或貴族身份等原因而獲得頭銜,出現在姓名開頭。
                                222. Patient.name:usual.suffix
                                Definition

                                由於學術、法規、就業或貴族身份等原因而獲得的名,並出現在姓名的開頭。

                                Short姓名後面的稱謂 由於學術,法律,職業或貴族身份等原因而獲得頭銜,出現在姓名之後。
                                224. Patient.name:usual.period
                                Definition

                                表明這個姓名對此個案有效的時間區間或期間

                                Short此姓名的使用效期
                                Requirements

                                允許多個姓名按其歷史情境(效期)儲存

                                226. Patient.name:temp
                                Slice Nametemp
                                Definition

                                個人名字

                                Short暫用姓名;個案正式姓名未知時可使用。
                                Comments

                                個案可有多個姓名,各自具有不同用途或適用期間。

                                Control0..1
                                Must Supporttrue
                                Requirements

                                需要能夠追踪個案的多個姓名。

                                228. Patient.name:temp.use
                                Definition

                                此姓名的用途

                                Comments

                                應用程式可以假定一個姓名是永久的,除非它明確說它是暫時或舊的。

                                Control1..?
                                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from NameUse
                                (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1)

                                人名的使用情況;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                                Requirements

                                允許從一組姓名中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的姓名

                                Pattern Valuetemp
                                230. Patient.name:temp.text
                                Definition

                                完整姓名的文字表述。由於世界各地的文化差異,取得資料的系統可能不知道如何正確地呈現姓名;此外,不是所有的名字部分都呈現予姓或名。因此,我們強烈建議創建者透過這個資料項目提供姓名的顯示文字。

                                Short完整的中文姓名
                                Comments

                                可以同時提供文字表述(text)和部分(part)。更新姓名的應用程式 必須(SHALL) 確保當test和lpart都存在時,text中不包含part中沒有的內容。

                                Control1..?
                                Requirements

                                一個可呈現的、未編碼的形式。

                                232. Patient.name:temp.family
                                Control0..0
                                234. Patient.name:temp.given
                                Control0..0
                                236. Patient.name:temp.prefix
                                Control0..0
                                238. Patient.name:temp.suffix
                                Control0..0
                                240. Patient.name:temp.period
                                Definition

                                表明這個姓名對此個案有效的時間區間或期間

                                Short此姓名的使用效期
                                Requirements

                                允許多個姓名按其歷史情境(效期)儲存

                                242. Patient.name:anonymous
                                Slice Nameanonymous
                                Definition

                                個人名字

                                Short匿名供研究使用
                                Comments

                                個案可有多個姓名,各自具有不同用途或適用期間。

                                Control0..1
                                Must Supporttrue
                                Requirements

                                需要能夠追踪個案的多個姓名。

                                244. Patient.name:anonymous.use
                                Definition

                                此姓名的用途

                                Comments

                                應用程式可以假定一個姓名是永久的,除非它明確說它是暫時或舊的。

                                Control1..?
                                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from NameUse
                                (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1)

                                人名的使用情況;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                                Requirements

                                允許從一組姓名中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的姓名

                                Pattern Valueanonymous
                                246. Patient.name:anonymous.text
                                Definition

                                完整姓名的文字表述。由於世界各地的文化差異,取得資料的系統可能不知道如何正確地呈現姓名;此外,不是所有的名字部分都呈現予姓或名。因此,我們強烈建議創建者透過這個資料項目提供姓名的顯示文字。

                                Short完整的中文姓名
                                Comments

                                可以同時提供文字表述(text)和部分(part)。更新姓名的應用程式 必須(SHALL) 確保當test和lpart都存在時,text中不包含part中沒有的內容。

                                Control1..?
                                Requirements

                                一個可呈現的、未編碼的形式。

                                248. Patient.name:anonymous.family
                                Control0..0
                                250. Patient.name:anonymous.given
                                Control0..0
                                252. Patient.name:anonymous.prefix
                                Control0..0
                                254. Patient.name:anonymous.suffix
                                Control0..0
                                256. Patient.name:anonymous.period
                                Definition

                                表明這個姓名對此個案有效的時間區間或期間

                                Short此姓名的使用效期
                                Requirements

                                允許多個姓名按其歷史情境(效期)儲存

                                258. Patient.telecom
                                Definition

                                可與此人聯絡的詳細聯絡方式(如電話或電子郵件地址等)

                                Short聯絡方式;個案的聯絡資訊(例如:電話、電子郵件等)
                                Comments

                                一位個案可能有多種聯絡方式,有不同的用途或適用期。可能需要有緊急聯絡此人的選項,也需要幫忙識別身份。地址可能不會直接聯絡到此人,但可能到透過他人代為聯絡(意即家中的電話)。

                                Must Supporttrue
                                Requirements

                                人們有(主要)方式與他們聯絡,如電話、電子郵件。

                                260. Patient.telecom.system
                                Definition

                                聯絡方式的通訊形式-需要什麼通訊系統進行聯絡

                                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointSystem
                                (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1)

                                應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                                Must Supporttrue
                                262. Patient.telecom.value
                                Definition

                                實際的聯絡方式之細節,針對指定的通訊系統提供有意義的形式(電話號碼或是電子郵件位址)

                                Short實際的聯絡方式之細節
                                Comments

                                額外的文字資料,例如電話分機號碼、或關於聯絡人的說明,有時也包括於此值。

                                Must Supporttrue
                                Requirements

                                需支援非嚴格格式控制之舊有號碼

                                264. Patient.telecom.use
                                Definition

                                確定聯絡方式的用途

                                Shorthome | work | temp | old | mobile-此聯絡方式的用途
                                Comments

                                應用程式可以假定一個聯絡方法是目前使用中,除非它明確說它是暫時的或舊的。

                                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointUse
                                (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1)

                                應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                                Must Supporttrue
                                Requirements

                                需要追蹤此人使用這種聯絡的方式,使用者可以選擇適合他們用途的聯絡方式。

                                266. Patient.telecom.rank
                                Definition

                                具體說明使用一組聯繫方式的優先順序,較小排名序位的聯絡方式比較大排名序位的聯絡方式之序位還要前面。

                                Short具體說明偏好的使用順序(1=最高優先順序)
                                Comments

                                請注意,排名序位沒有一定要遵循聯絡方式在實例中呈現的順序。

                                268. Patient.telecom.period
                                Definition

                                此聯絡方式的使用效期

                                Short此聯絡方式的使用效期
                                270. Patient.gender
                                Definition

                                Administrative Gender 為行政管理及保存紀錄目的之個案性別

                                Short性別;male | female | other | unknown
                                Comments

                                行政性別用於個案行政管理及身分比對,可能與生理、法律或社會性別概念不同。

                                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AdministrativeGender
                                (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1)

                                個案性別;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                                Must Supporttrue
                                Requirements

                                性別用於結合(至少)姓名和出生日期以識別個人身份

                                272. Patient.birthDate
                                Definition

                                個人的出生日期

                                Short出生日期;個案出生日期
                                Comments

                                若出生日期未知,可依來源資料提供可確認的日期或年份;若需記錄出生時間,使用標準 patient-birthTime extension。

                                Must Supporttrue
                                Requirements

                                出生日期可用於個案身分比對及年齡相關服務規則。

                                LOINC Code
                                274. Patient.address
                                Definition

                                此人的地址

                                Short地址;個案聯絡地址 pat-cnt-2or3-char:如果有國家名,則必須(SHALL)從[ISO Country Alpha-2](http://hl7.org/fhir/valueset/iso3166-1-2)找出相對代碼作呈現。 如果未在ISO Country Alpha-2 中找到此一國家的代碼,則可能可以(MAY)從[ISO Country Alpha-3](http://hl7.org/fhir/valueset/iso3166-1-3)找出相對代碼作呈現。
                                Comments

                                個案可能有多個地址,有不同的用途或適用期。

                                TypeAddress(地址-Address TWSS Base)
                                Must Supporttrue
                                Requirements

                                可能需要記錄個案的地址,以便聯繫、結算或報告的要求,也有助於識別身份。

                                276. Patient.address.text
                                Must Supporttrue
                                278. Patient.maritalStatus
                                Definition

                                這個欄位包含個案的目前婚姻(民事)狀態

                                Short個案的婚姻狀態
                                BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from TWSS-婚姻狀態值集
                                (extensible to https://sfaa.gov.tw/base/ValueSet/twss-marital-status-vs)

                                個案的婚姻狀態;優先使用 FHIR 原生婚姻狀態代碼,原生代碼無法完整表達時使用 TWSS 補充代碼。

                                Requirements

                                如果不是所有的系統都能取得此資訊

                                280. Patient.photo
                                Definition

                                個案的影像(照片)

                                Short個案的影像(照片)
                                Comments

                                指引: 使用個人影像,而不是臨床影像。 限制尺寸為縮圖。 保持低位元組小檔案以便更新resource。

                                Requirements

                                個案影像如有交換需求,應依資料治理、授權與隱私規範使用。

                                282. Patient.contact
                                Definition

                                個案的聯絡人(如監護人、伴侶、朋友)。

                                Short個案的聯絡人,例如:監護人、伴侶、朋友等。
                                Comments

                                聯絡涵蓋所有種類的聯絡人:家人、業務聯絡、監護人、照顧者。不適用於登記血統和家庭關係,因這超出聯絡的目的。

                                Must Supporttrue
                                Requirements

                                需能聯絡到的個案的人。

                                284. Patient.contact.relationship
                                Definition

                                可以透過正式參照一個專門術語或知識本體來定義一個概念,或者也可以文字表述此概念。

                                Short概念(Concept)-參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述
                                BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from PatientContactRelationship
                                (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/patient-contactrelationship)

                                應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                                Must Supporttrue
                                Requirements

                                根據情況決定哪位聯絡人最有關聯以作聯繫

                                286. Patient.contact.name
                                Definition

                                與聯絡人有關的姓名

                                Short聯絡人姓名
                                Must Supporttrue
                                Requirements

                                聯絡人需要以姓名來識別,但通常不需要此聯絡人的其他姓名的細節。

                                288. Patient.contact.name.use
                                Definition

                                此姓名的用途

                                Comments

                                應用程式可以假定一個姓名是永久的,除非它明確說它是暫時或舊的。

                                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from NameUse
                                (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1)

                                人名的使用情況;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                                Requirements

                                允許從一組姓名中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的姓名

                                290. Patient.contact.name.text
                                Definition

                                完整姓名的文字表述。由於世界各地的文化差異,取得資料的系統可能不知道如何正確地呈現姓名;此外,不是所有的名字部分都呈現予姓或名。因此,我們強烈建議創建者透過這個資料項目提供姓名的顯示文字。

                                Short完整的中文姓名
                                Comments

                                可以同時提供文字表述(text)和部分(part)。更新姓名的應用程式 必須(SHALL) 確保當test和lpart都存在時,text中不包含part中沒有的內容。

                                Requirements

                                一個可呈現的、未編碼的形式。

                                292. Patient.contact.name.family
                                Definition

                                姓名中與族譜相關的部分。在一些文化中(如厄立特里亞),兒子的姓氏是其父親的名字。

                                Short英文姓
                                Comments

                                姓氏可以使用擴充名(de、nl、es相關文化)分解成具體的部分(part)

                                294. Patient.contact.name.given
                                Definition

                                姓名中的「名」

                                Short英文名
                                Comments

                                如果只記錄首字母,可以用它們來代替完整姓名。首字母可以分為多個名,但由於實際情況的限制,通常不會這樣做。這個資料項目不被稱為 「first name」,因為「given name」並不總是排在前面。

                                296. Patient.contact.name.prefix
                                Definition

                                由於學術、法規、就業或貴族身份等原因而獲得的名,並出現在姓名的開頭。

                                Short姓名前面的頭銜 由於學術,法律,職業或貴族身份等原因而獲得頭銜,出現在姓名開頭。
                                298. Patient.contact.name.suffix
                                Definition

                                由於學術、法規、就業或貴族身份等原因而獲得的名,並出現在姓名的開頭。

                                Short姓名後面的稱謂 由於學術,法律,職業或貴族身份等原因而獲得頭銜,出現在姓名之後。
                                300. Patient.contact.name.period
                                Definition

                                表明這個姓名對此個案有效的時間區間或期間

                                Short此姓名的使用效期
                                Requirements

                                允許多個姓名按其歷史情境(效期)儲存

                                302. Patient.contact.telecom
                                Definition

                                此人的詳細聯絡方式,例如:電話號碼或電子郵件地址。

                                Short聯絡人的詳細聯絡資訊
                                Comments

                                聯絡人可能有多種聯絡方式,有不同的用途或適用期。可能需要有緊急聯絡此人的選項,及需要幫忙身份識別。

                                Must Supporttrue
                                Requirements

                                人們可透過(主要)方式與他們聯絡,例如電話、電子郵件。

                                304. Patient.contact.telecom.system
                                Definition

                                聯絡方式的通訊形式-需要什麼通訊系統進行聯絡

                                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointSystem
                                (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1)

                                應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                                306. Patient.contact.telecom.value
                                Definition

                                實際的聯絡方式之細節,針對指定的通訊系統提供有意義的形式(電話號碼或是電子郵件位址)。

                                Short實際的聯絡方式之細節
                                Comments

                                額外的文字資料,例如電話分機號碼、或關於聯絡人的說明,有時也包括於此值。

                                Requirements

                                需支援非嚴格格式控制之舊有號碼

                                308. Patient.contact.telecom.use
                                Definition

                                確定聯絡方式的用途

                                Shorthome | work | temp | old | mobile-此聯絡方式的用途
                                Comments

                                應用程式可以假定一個聯絡方法是目前使用中,除非它明確說它是暫時的或舊的。

                                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointUse
                                (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1)

                                應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                                Requirements

                                需要追蹤此人使用這種聯絡的方式,使用者可以選擇適合他們用途的聯絡方式。

                                310. Patient.contact.telecom.rank
                                Definition

                                具體說明使用一組聯繫方式的優先順序,較小排名序位的聯絡方式比較大排名序位的聯絡方式之序位還要前面。

                                Short具體說明偏好的使用順序(1=最高優先順序)
                                Comments

                                請注意,排名序位沒有一定要遵循聯絡方式在實例中呈現的順序。

                                312. Patient.contact.telecom.period
                                Definition

                                此聯絡方式的使用效期

                                Short此聯絡方式的使用效期
                                314. Patient.contact.address
                                Definition

                                聯絡人的地址

                                Short聯絡人的地址
                                TypeAddress(地址-Address TWSS Base)
                                Must Supporttrue
                                Requirements

                                需要紀錄用以聯絡聯絡人的郵件地址或到訪地址

                                316. Patient.contact.gender
                                Definition

                                Administrative Gender為行政管理的及保存紀錄目的之聯絡人性別

                                Shortmale | female | other | unknown
                                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AdministrativeGender
                                (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1)

                                聯絡人的性別;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                                Must Supporttrue
                                Requirements

                                用以正確稱呼聯絡人

                                318. Patient.contact.organization
                                Definition

                                聯絡人為機構或聯絡人為其工作的機構

                                Short可聯絡到聯絡人的機構
                                Must Supporttrue
                                Requirements

                                監護人或與業務相關聯絡與此機構有關

                                320. Patient.contact.period
                                Definition

                                與此個案有關的聯絡人或機構的有效聯絡期

                                Short聯絡人或其可聯絡機構之可聯絡期(時間區間)
                                Must Supporttrue
                                322. Patient.communication
                                Definition

                                可用於與個案溝通的語言。

                                Short與個案溝通時所使用的語言
                                Comments

                                個案可有多筆 communication;其中 preferred = true 表示主要語言。

                                Control0..1
                                Must Supporttrue
                                Requirements

                                記錄個案可溝通的語言,有助於提供適切服務與轉介。

                                324. Patient.communication.language
                                Definition

                                小寫的ISO-639-1字母兩個代碼表示的語言,後面可以有連字符號,大寫的ISO-3166-1字母兩個代碼表示使用此語言的地區;例如「en 」代表英語,或者 「en-US 」代表美國英語,而 「en-EN 」代表英國英語。

                                Short與個案溝通時所使用的語言
                                Comments

                                帶有這種精確字母大小寫的aa-BB結構是最廣泛使用的地方性符號之一。但並不是所有的系統都對其進行編碼,而是將其作為純文字表述。因此,data type為CodeableConcept而不是code。

                                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from TWSS-主要語言值集
                                (required to https://sfaa.gov.tw/base/ValueSet/twss-primary-language-vs)

                                應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                                Must Supporttrue
                                Requirements

                                在多語言國家的大多數系統都會想要溝通語言。並非所有的系統實際上都需要區域方言。

                                326. Patient.communication.preferred
                                Definition

                                表示個案是否偏好此語言(相對於其他它已掌握到一定水平的語言)

                                Short個案是否偏好使用此語言
                                Comments

                                此語言專門用以溝通健康照護資訊

                                Requirements

                                掌握多種語言達到一定水平的人可能更偏好一種或多種語言,也就是說,在用某一種語言溝通時感到更有信心,使其他語言成為一種備用語言。

                                Pattern Valuetrue
                                328. Patient.generalPractitioner
                                Definition

                                個案指定的照護或服務提供者。

                                Short照護此個案的機構、照護服務提供者、或健康照護服務提供者的角色
                                Comments

                                這可能是基層健康照護提供者(在一般科醫生的情境下),也可能是在社區/失能環境中由個案提名的照護管理者,甚至是提供人力來履行照護提供者角色的機構。它不能用來記錄Care Teams,這些團隊應該在CareTeams resource中,可以連接到CarePlan或EpisodeOfCare。由於各種原因,個案可能會被記錄有多個一般科醫生,例如:一位學生在學校學期期間將他的家庭醫生與大學的醫生一起列出,或者一位至偏遠地區「飛進/飛出 」的工作者會有當地的醫師及其家庭醫生,以保持對醫療問題的瞭解。
                                如果需要,各行政管轄區可決定將其規範為只有1位,或每種型別1位。

                                TypeReference(人員資料-Practitioner TWSS Base, 人員角色-PractitionerRole TWSS Base, 機構資料-Organization TWSS Base)
                                330. Patient.managingOrganization
                                Definition

                                個案紀錄的保管機構

                                Short此紀錄的保管機構
                                Comments

                                僅有一個管理特定個案紀錄的機構。其他機構將擁有自己的「個案」紀錄,並可透過使用「Link」屬性將紀錄結合在一起(或可以包含關聯可信的「Person」resource)。

                                TypeReference(機構資料-Organization TWSS Base)
                                Requirements

                                需要知道誰識別、管理和更新這位個案的紀錄

                                332. Patient.link
                                Definition

                                連結到另一個涉及同一實際個案的Patient resource。

                                Short連結至此個案的其他Patient Resource
                                Comments

                                不存在連結的個案紀錄有相互連結的假設

                                Requirements

                                有多種使用案例:
                                由於難以一致地指明與人相關的文件而錯誤地重複製作個案紀錄,並在多個伺服器上發佈個案的資訊。

                                334. Patient.link.other
                                Definition

                                此連超所參照的另一個Patient resource

                                Short連結至其他Patient或RelatedPerson Resource
                                Comments

                                在這裡參照一個RelatedPerson,就不需要另外使用Person來將Patient及RelatedPerson作為同一個人關聯起來。

                                336. Patient.link.type
                                Definition

                                這個Patient resource與另一個Patient resource之間的連結型別

                                Shortreplaced-by | replaces | refer | seealso
                                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from LinkType
                                (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/link-type|4.0.1)

                                連結的型別;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                                Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

                                0. Patient
                                Definition

                                關於社政服務個案的基本、識別及聯絡資訊。

                                Short社政服務個案的基本與識別資訊
                                Control0..*
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summaryfalse
                                Alternate NamesSubjectOfCare Client Resident
                                Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
                                dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
                                dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
                                dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
                                dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
                                2. Patient.id
                                Definition

                                resource的邏輯ID,在resource的URL中使用。一旦指定,這個值永遠不會改變。

                                Short不重複的ID用以識別儲存在特定FHIR Server中的Patient紀錄,通常又稱為邏輯性ID。
                                Comments

                                一個resource使用新增操作(create operation)提交給伺服器時,此resource沒有id,它的id在resource被創建後由伺器分配/指定。

                                Control0..1
                                Typeid
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summarytrue
                                4. Patient.meta
                                Definition

                                關於resource的metadata。這是由基礎建設維護的內容。內容的更改可能並不總是與resource的版本更改相關聯。

                                Short此Patient Resource的metadata
                                Control0..1
                                TypeMeta
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summarytrue
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                6. Patient.implicitRules
                                Definition

                                構建resource時遵循的一系列規則的參照,在處理內容時必須理解這些規則。通常這是對IG所定義之特殊規則及其他profiles的參照。

                                Short創建此內容所依據的一組規則
                                Comments

                                宣告這套規則限制了內容只能被有限的交易夥伴所理解。這從本質上限制了資料的長期有用性。然而,現有的健康生態體系高度分裂,還沒有準備好以普遍可計算的方式定義、收集和交換資料。只要有可能,實作者和/或規範編寫者應該避免使用這個資料項目。通常在使用時,此URL是對IG的參照,此IG將這些特殊規則與其他profiles、value sets等一起定義為其敘述的一部分。

                                Control0..1
                                Typeuri
                                Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                Summarytrue
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                8. Patient.language
                                Definition

                                編寫此resource的語言

                                Short用以表述Patient Resource內容的語言。
                                Comments

                                提供語言是為了支援索引和可存取性(通常,文字表述轉語音等服務使用此語言標籤)。html lanuage tag適用於此敘述。resource上的語言標籤可用於指定從resource中的資料所產成的其他表述之語言。不是所有的內容都必須使用此語言。不應該假定Resource.language自動適用於敘述。如果指定語言,它也應該被指定在html中的div資料項目(關於xml:lang和html lang屬性之間的關係,見HTML5中的規則)。

                                Control0..1
                                BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages
                                (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages)

                                人類語言;鼓勵使用CommonLanguages代碼表中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此代碼表,你也可使用其他代碼表的代碼或單純以文字表示。

                                Additional BindingsPurpose
                                AllLanguagesMax Binding
                                Typecode
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                Summaryfalse
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                10. Patient.text
                                Definition

                                人可讀的敘述,包含resource的摘要,可用於向人表述resource的內容。敘述不需要對所有的結構化資料進行編碼,但應包含足夠細節,使閱讀者能正確理解交換資料。

                                ShortPatient Resource之內容摘要以供人閱讀
                                Comments

                                內嵌(contained)的resource沒有敘述,非內嵌(contained)的resource則 建議應該(SHOULD) 有敘述。有時resource可能只有文字表述,很少或沒有額外的結構化資料(只要滿足所有minOccurs=1的資料項目)。這可能出現在舊系統的資料,當資訊以 「文字表述區塊(text blob) 」的形式被取得,或者文字表述是原始輸入或說明,而編碼資訊稍後再添加。

                                Control0..1
                                TypeNarrative
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summaryfalse
                                Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                12. Patient.contained
                                Definition

                                These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

                                ShortContained, inline Resources
                                Comments

                                This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

                                Control0..*
                                TypeResource
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summaryfalse
                                Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
                                14. Patient.extension
                                Definition

                                An Extension

                                ShortExtension
                                Control0..*
                                TypeExtension
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summaryfalse
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                • value @ url
                                • 16. Patient.extension:nationality
                                  Slice Namenationality
                                  Definition

                                  The nationality of the patient.

                                  Short國籍;個案所屬國籍
                                  Control0..1
                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                  TypeExtension(Patient Nationality) (Complex Extension)
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Must Supporttrue
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                  18. Patient.extension:nationality.id
                                  Definition

                                  Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                  ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                  Control0..1
                                  Typestring
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  20. Patient.extension:nationality.extension
                                  Definition

                                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                  ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                  Comments

                                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                  Control0..*
                                  TypeExtension
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                  • value @ url
                                  • 22. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:code
                                    Slice Namecode
                                    Definition

                                    An Extension

                                    ShortExtension
                                    Control0..1
                                    TypeExtension
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    24. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:code.id
                                    Definition

                                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                    Control0..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    26. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:code.extension
                                    Definition

                                    An Extension

                                    ShortExtension
                                    Control0..0
                                    TypeExtension
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                    • value @ url
                                    • 28. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:code.url
                                      Definition

                                      Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                                      Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                                      Comments

                                      The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                                      Control1..1
                                      Typeuri
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Fixed Valuecode
                                      30. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:code.value[x]
                                      Definition

                                      Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                                      ShortValue of extension
                                      Control1..1
                                      TypeCodeableConcept
                                      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      32. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:code.value[x].id
                                      Definition

                                      Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                      ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                      Control0..1
                                      Typestring
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      34. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:code.value[x].extension
                                      Definition

                                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                      ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                      Comments

                                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                      Control0..*
                                      TypeExtension
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.value[x].extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                      • value @ url
                                      • 36. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:code.value[x].coding
                                        Definition

                                        A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

                                        ShortCode defined by a terminology system
                                        Comments

                                        Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

                                        Control0..*
                                        TypeCoding
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Requirements

                                        Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.value[x].coding. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                        • value @ code
                                        • 38. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:code.value[x].coding:iso3166Alpha2
                                          Slice Nameiso3166Alpha2
                                          Definition

                                          A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

                                          ShortCode defined by a terminology system
                                          Comments

                                          Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

                                          Control0..1
                                          TypeCoding
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Must Supporttrue
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Requirements

                                          Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          40. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:code.value[x].coding:iso3166Alpha2.id
                                          Definition

                                          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                          Control0..1
                                          Typestring
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          42. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:code.value[x].coding:iso3166Alpha2.extension
                                          Definition

                                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                          ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                          Comments

                                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                          Control0..*
                                          TypeExtension
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.value[x].coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                          • value @ url
                                          • 44. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:code.value[x].coding:iso3166Alpha2.system
                                            Definition

                                            The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

                                            ShortIdentity of the terminology system
                                            Comments

                                            The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

                                            Control0..1
                                            Typeuri
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Requirements

                                            Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

                                            Pattern Valueurn:iso:std:iso:3166
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            46. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:code.value[x].coding:iso3166Alpha2.version
                                            Definition

                                            The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.

                                            ShortVersion of the system - if relevant
                                            Comments

                                            Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.

                                            NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
                                            Control0..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            48. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:code.value[x].coding:iso3166Alpha2.code
                                            Definition

                                            A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

                                            ShortSymbol in syntax defined by the system
                                            Control0..1
                                            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from Iso3166-1-2
                                            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2)
                                            Typecode
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Requirements

                                            Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            50. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:code.value[x].coding:iso3166Alpha2.display
                                            Definition

                                            A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

                                            ShortRepresentation defined by the system
                                            Control0..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Requirements

                                            Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            52. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:code.value[x].coding:iso3166Alpha2.userSelected
                                            Definition

                                            Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).

                                            ShortIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
                                            Comments

                                            Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.

                                            Control0..1
                                            Typeboolean
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Requirements

                                            This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            54. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:code.value[x].coding:iso3166Alpha3
                                            Slice Nameiso3166Alpha3
                                            Definition

                                            A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

                                            ShortCode defined by a terminology system
                                            Comments

                                            Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

                                            Control0..1
                                            TypeCoding
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Must Supporttrue
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Requirements

                                            Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            56. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:code.value[x].coding:iso3166Alpha3.id
                                            Definition

                                            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                            Control0..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            58. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:code.value[x].coding:iso3166Alpha3.extension
                                            Definition

                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                            Comments

                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeExtension
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.value[x].coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                            • value @ url
                                            • 60. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:code.value[x].coding:iso3166Alpha3.system
                                              Definition

                                              The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

                                              ShortIdentity of the terminology system
                                              Comments

                                              The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

                                              Control0..1
                                              Typeuri
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                              Summarytrue
                                              Requirements

                                              Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

                                              Pattern Valueurn:iso:std:iso:3166
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              62. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:code.value[x].coding:iso3166Alpha3.version
                                              Definition

                                              The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.

                                              ShortVersion of the system - if relevant
                                              Comments

                                              Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.

                                              NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
                                              Control0..1
                                              Typestring
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                              Summarytrue
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              64. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:code.value[x].coding:iso3166Alpha3.code
                                              Definition

                                              A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

                                              ShortSymbol in syntax defined by the system
                                              Control0..1
                                              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from Iso3166-1-3
                                              (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-3)
                                              Typecode
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                              Summarytrue
                                              Requirements

                                              Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              66. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:code.value[x].coding:iso3166Alpha3.display
                                              Definition

                                              A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

                                              ShortRepresentation defined by the system
                                              Control0..1
                                              Typestring
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                              Summarytrue
                                              Requirements

                                              Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              68. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:code.value[x].coding:iso3166Alpha3.userSelected
                                              Definition

                                              Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).

                                              ShortIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
                                              Comments

                                              Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.

                                              Control0..1
                                              Typeboolean
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                              Summarytrue
                                              Requirements

                                              This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.

                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              70. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:code.value[x].text
                                              Definition

                                              A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

                                              ShortPlain text representation of the concept
                                              Comments

                                              Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

                                              Control0..1
                                              Typestring
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                              Summarytrue
                                              Requirements

                                              The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              72. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:period
                                              Slice Nameperiod
                                              Definition

                                              Period when nationality was effective.

                                              ShortNationality Period
                                              Control0..1
                                              TypeExtension
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                              74. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:period.id
                                              Definition

                                              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                              Control0..1
                                              Typestring
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              76. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:period.extension
                                              Definition

                                              An Extension

                                              ShortExtension
                                              Control0..0
                                              TypeExtension
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                              • value @ url
                                              • 78. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:period.url
                                                Definition

                                                Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                                                Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                                                Comments

                                                The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                                                Control1..1
                                                Typeuri
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Fixed Valueperiod
                                                80. Patient.extension:nationality.extension:period.value[x]
                                                Definition

                                                Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                                                ShortValue of extension
                                                Control1..1
                                                TypePeriod
                                                [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                82. Patient.extension:nationality.url
                                                Definition

                                                Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                                                Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                                                Comments

                                                The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                                                Control1..1
                                                Typeuri
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Fixed Valuehttp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/patient-nationality
                                                84. Patient.extension:nationality.value[x]
                                                Definition

                                                Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                                                ShortValue of extension
                                                Control0..0
                                                TypeChoice of: base64Binary, boolean, canonical, code, date, dateTime, decimal, id, instant, integer, markdown, oid, positiveInt, string, time, unsignedInt, uri, url, uuid, Address, Age, Annotation, Attachment, CodeableConcept, Coding, ContactPoint, Count, Distance, Duration, HumanName, Identifier, Money, Period, Quantity, Range, Ratio, Reference, SampledData, Signature, Timing, ContactDetail, Contributor, DataRequirement, Expression, ParameterDefinition, RelatedArtifact, TriggerDefinition, UsageContext, Dosage, Meta
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                86. Patient.extension:ethnicGroup
                                                Slice NameethnicGroup
                                                Definition

                                                記錄個案、關係人或服務人的族群身分。

                                                Short族群身分
                                                Control0..*
                                                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                TypeExtension(族群身分) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept))
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Must Supporttrue
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                88. Patient.extension:AborigineTribe
                                                Slice NameAborigineTribe
                                                Definition

                                                記錄個案的原住民族別。

                                                Short原住民族別。
                                                Control0..1
                                                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                TypeExtension(個案原住民族別) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept))
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Must Supporttrue
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                90. Patient.extension:religion
                                                Slice Namereligion
                                                Definition

                                                The patient's professed religious affiliations.

                                                Short宗教信仰。
                                                Control0..1
                                                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                TypeExtension(Patient Religion) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept)
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Must Supporttrue
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                92. Patient.extension:religion.id
                                                Definition

                                                Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                Control0..1
                                                Typestring
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                94. Patient.extension:religion.extension
                                                Definition

                                                An Extension

                                                ShortExtension
                                                Control0..0
                                                TypeExtension
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                • value @ url
                                                • 96. Patient.extension:religion.url
                                                  Definition

                                                  Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                                                  Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                                                  Comments

                                                  The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                                                  Control1..1
                                                  Typeuri
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Fixed Valuehttp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/patient-religion
                                                  98. Patient.extension:religion.value[x]
                                                  Definition

                                                  Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                                                  ShortValue of extension
                                                  Control1..1
                                                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from TWSS-宗教信仰值集
                                                  (required to https://sfaa.gov.tw/base/ValueSet/twss-religion-vs)
                                                  TypeCodeableConcept
                                                  [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  100. Patient.extension:age
                                                  Slice Nameage
                                                  Definition

                                                  記錄個案年齡及其判定日期。

                                                  Short個案年齡及年齡記錄日期;填寫年齡時必須同時填寫記錄日期。
                                                  Control0..1
                                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                  TypeExtension(個案年齡) (Complex Extension)
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Must Supporttrue
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                  twss-age-requires-recorded-date: 填寫年齡時,必須同時填寫年齡記錄日期。 (extension.where(url = 'age').exists() implies extension.where(url = 'recordedDate').exists())
                                                  102. Patient.modifierExtension
                                                  Definition

                                                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                  Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                  ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
                                                  Comments

                                                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                  Control0..*
                                                  TypeExtension
                                                  Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Requirements

                                                  Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                  104. Patient.identifier
                                                  Definition

                                                  個案的唯一識別碼(identifier)

                                                  Short個案身分識別碼;個案的身分識別碼(identifier),通常為業務目的所使用的識別碼,例如來源系統識別碼。
                                                  NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                                  Control1..*
                                                  TypeIdentifier
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Must Supporttrue
                                                  Summarytrue
                                                  Requirements

                                                  個案幾乎總是被指定一個特定的數值型的唯一識別碼(identifier)

                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                  • value @ type.coding.code
                                                  • value @ type.coding.system
                                                  • 106. Patient.identifier.id
                                                    Definition

                                                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                    Control0..1
                                                    Typestring
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    108. Patient.identifier.extension
                                                    Definition

                                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                    Comments

                                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                    Control0..*
                                                    TypeExtension
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                    • value @ url
                                                    • 110. Patient.identifier.use
                                                      Definition

                                                      The purpose of this identifier.

                                                      Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
                                                      Comments

                                                      Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

                                                      Control0..1
                                                      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
                                                      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                                                      Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

                                                      Typecode
                                                      Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                      Must Supporttrue
                                                      Summarytrue
                                                      Requirements

                                                      Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      112. Patient.identifier.type
                                                      Definition

                                                      A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                                                      ShortDescription of identifier
                                                      Comments

                                                      This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

                                                      Control0..1
                                                      BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Identifier Type Codes
                                                      (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type|4.0.1)

                                                      A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                                                      TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Must Supporttrue
                                                      Summarytrue
                                                      Requirements

                                                      Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      114. Patient.identifier.system
                                                      Definition

                                                      Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

                                                      Short識別碼系統,例如內政部身分證字號系統或來源系統識別碼 URI。
                                                      Comments

                                                      Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

                                                      Control0..1
                                                      Typeuri
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                      Must Supporttrue
                                                      Summarytrue
                                                      Requirements

                                                      There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

                                                      ExampleGeneral: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      116. Patient.identifier.value
                                                      Definition

                                                      The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

                                                      Short識別碼值。
                                                      Comments

                                                      If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

                                                      Control0..1
                                                      Typestring
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                      Must Supporttrue
                                                      Summarytrue
                                                      ExampleGeneral: 123456
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      118. Patient.identifier.period
                                                      Definition

                                                      Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

                                                      ShortTime period when id is/was valid for use
                                                      Control0..1
                                                      TypePeriod
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Summarytrue
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      120. Patient.identifier.assigner
                                                      Definition

                                                      Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

                                                      ShortOrganization that issued id (may be just text)
                                                      Comments

                                                      The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

                                                      Control0..1
                                                      TypeReference(機構資料-Organization TWSS Base)
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Summarytrue
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      122. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber
                                                      Slice NameidCardNumber
                                                      Definition

                                                      適用於身分證字號

                                                      Short適用身分證字號
                                                      NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                                      Control0..1
                                                      TypeIdentifier
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Must Supporttrue
                                                      Summarytrue
                                                      Requirements

                                                      個案幾乎總是被指定一個特定的數值型的唯一識別碼(identifier)

                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      id-card-number: 身分證號共十碼,首碼以英文字母代表直轄市、縣(市)別,第二碼至第十碼為數字碼。 (value.matches('^[A-Za-z][0-9]{9}$'))
                                                      124. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.id
                                                      Definition

                                                      Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                      ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                      Control0..1
                                                      Typestring
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      126. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.extension
                                                      Definition

                                                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                      ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                      Comments

                                                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                      Control0..*
                                                      TypeExtension
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                      • value @ url
                                                      • 128. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.use
                                                        Definition

                                                        這個唯一識別碼(identifier)的用途

                                                        Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (如果知道)
                                                        Comments

                                                        應用程式可以假定一個識別碼是永久的,除非它明確說它是暫時的。

                                                        Control0..1
                                                        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
                                                        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                                                        如果知道,請說明此識別碼的目的;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                                                        Typecode
                                                        Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                        Must Supporttrue
                                                        Summarytrue
                                                        Requirements

                                                        允許從一組識別碼中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的識別碼

                                                        Pattern Valueofficial
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        130. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type
                                                        Definition

                                                        識別碼的代碼型別,用於決定特定目適用的識別碼。

                                                        Short身份識別碼(identifier)的型別說明
                                                        Comments

                                                        這個資料項目只涉及識別碼的一般類別。它 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用於與Identifier.system 1..1對應的代碼。一些識別碼可能由於常見的用法而屬於多個類別。在系統是已知的情況下,型別是不必要的,因為型別總是系統定義的一部分。然而,系統經常需要處理系統不為人知的識別碼。型別和系統之間不是1:1的關係,因為許多不同的系統有相同的型別。

                                                        Control1..1
                                                        BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierType + 臺灣衛福部資訊處識別碼類型值集
                                                        (extensible to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw)

                                                        識別碼的型別,用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。

                                                        TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Must Supporttrue
                                                        Summarytrue
                                                        Requirements

                                                        允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼

                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        132. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.id
                                                        Definition

                                                        resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                                                        Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                                                        Control0..1
                                                        Typestring
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        134. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.extension
                                                        Definition

                                                        擴充的資料項目

                                                        Short擴充的資料項目
                                                        Control0..*
                                                        TypeExtension
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.type.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                        • value @ url
                                                        • 136. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding
                                                          Definition

                                                          由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照

                                                          Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
                                                          Comments

                                                          代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

                                                          Control1..*
                                                          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                          TypeCoding(TW Coding)
                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                          Must Supporttrue
                                                          Requirements

                                                          允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                          138. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.id
                                                          Definition

                                                          resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照),這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                                                          Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                                                          Control0..1
                                                          Typestring
                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                          140. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.extension
                                                          Definition

                                                          可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

                                                          Short擴充的資料項目
                                                          Comments

                                                          無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

                                                          Control0..*
                                                          TypeExtension
                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.type.coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                          • value @ url
                                                          • 142. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.system
                                                            Definition

                                                            定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別

                                                            Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別
                                                            Comments

                                                            URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。

                                                            Control1..1
                                                            Typeuri
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                            Must Supporttrue
                                                            Summarytrue
                                                            Requirements

                                                            需要明確說明符號定義的來源

                                                            Pattern Valuehttp://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                            144. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.version
                                                            Definition

                                                            選擇此代碼時使用的代碼系統版本;請注意,一個維護良好的代碼系統不需要版本報告,因為代碼的意義在不同系統版本中是一致的;然而,不能始終保證這點,當不能保證意義一致時, 必須(SHALL) 將版本資訊也一併作交換。

                                                            Short系統的版本—如果相關的話
                                                            Comments

                                                            如果專門術語沒有明確定義應該使用什麼字串來識別代碼系統的版本,建議使用版本正式發布的日期(用FHIR日期格式表示)作為版本日期。

                                                            NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
                                                            Control0..1
                                                            Typestring
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                            Summarytrue
                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                            146. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.code
                                                            Definition

                                                            系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。

                                                            Short系統定義的語法之符號
                                                            Control1..1
                                                            Typecode
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                            Must Supporttrue
                                                            Summarytrue
                                                            Requirements

                                                            需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼

                                                            Pattern ValueNNxxx
                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                            148. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.code.id
                                                            Definition

                                                            unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references)

                                                            Shortxml:id (or equivalent in JSON)
                                                            Control0..1
                                                            Typestring
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                            150. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.code.extension
                                                            Definition

                                                            An Extension

                                                            ShortExtension
                                                            Control0..*
                                                            TypeExtension
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.type.coding.code.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                            • value @ url
                                                            • 152. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.code.extension:identifier-suffix
                                                              Slice Nameidentifier-suffix
                                                              Definition
                                                              • 增加Practitioner.identifier.type.coding.code欄位也可使用此Extension,以利實務專案使用

                                                              識別碼後綴詞

                                                              Short識別碼後綴詞
                                                              Control0..1
                                                              This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                              TypeExtension(Identifier Suffix) (Complex Extension)
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              Must Supporttrue
                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                              154. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.code.value
                                                              Definition

                                                              Primitive value for code

                                                              ShortPrimitive value for code
                                                              Control0..1
                                                              Typestring
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                              156. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.display
                                                              Definition

                                                              遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法

                                                              Short由系統定義的表示法
                                                              Control0..1
                                                              Typestring
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                              Must Supporttrue
                                                              Summarytrue
                                                              Requirements

                                                              需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義

                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                              158. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.userSelected
                                                              Definition

                                                              表明此編碼是由使用者直接選擇,例如:從可用項目(代碼或顯示名稱)的清單中選擇。

                                                              Short此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇?
                                                              Comments

                                                              在一系列備選方案中,直接選擇的代碼是新翻譯最合適的起點;關於「直接選擇」的確切意義,存在模糊不清之處,可能需要貿易夥伴的同意,以更完整澄清此資料項目的使用及其後果。

                                                              Control0..1
                                                              Typeboolean
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                              Summarytrue
                                                              Requirements

                                                              已被確定為一個臨床安全準則—此確切的系統/代碼對(code pair)是被明確選擇的,而不是由系統根據一些規則或是程式語言處理判斷。

                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                              160. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.text
                                                              Definition

                                                              輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。

                                                              Short概念的文字表示法
                                                              Comments

                                                              很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。

                                                              Control0..1
                                                              Typestring
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                              Must Supporttrue
                                                              Summarytrue
                                                              Requirements

                                                              專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。

                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                              162. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.system
                                                              Definition

                                                              建立值的命名空間-即一個描述一組值的唯一URL

                                                              Short身份識別碼(identifier)的命名空間(namespace) 例如:身分證字號='http://www.moi.gov.tw'
                                                              Comments

                                                              Identifier.system總是區分大小寫

                                                              Control1..1
                                                              Typeuri
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                              Must Supporttrue
                                                              Summarytrue
                                                              Requirements

                                                              有許多識別碼的集合。為了進行兩個識別碼的對應,我們需要知道我們處理的是哪一組。系統指明了一個特定的唯一識別碼集。

                                                              Pattern Valuehttp://www.moi.gov.tw
                                                              ExampleGeneral: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                              164. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.value
                                                              Definition

                                                              識別碼中通常與使用者有關的部分,在系統情境內是唯一的。

                                                              Short唯一值。 例如:身分證字號為A123456789
                                                              Comments

                                                              如果此值是一個完整的URI,那麼此系統 必須(SHALL) 是urn:ietf:rfc:3986。此值的主要目的是為了可運算的對應。因此,為了比較的目的,它可能會被正規化(例如:去除不重要的空白、破折號等)。一個為人顯示的格式化的值可以使用Rendered Value擴充來傳達。除非對Identifier.system的了解使處理者確信不區分大小寫的處理是安全的,否則Identifier.value應被視為區分大小寫。

                                                              Control1..1
                                                              Typestring
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                              Must Supporttrue
                                                              Summarytrue
                                                              ExampleGeneral: 123456
                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                              166. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.period
                                                              Definition

                                                              識別碼有效/曾經有效使用的時段或期間

                                                              Short此身份識別碼(identifier)的使用效期
                                                              Control0..1
                                                              TypePeriod
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              Summarytrue
                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                              168. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.assigner
                                                              Definition

                                                              簽發/管理識別碼的機構

                                                              Short簽發identifier的機構(可以只是文字表述)
                                                              Comments

                                                              Identifier.assigner可以省略.reference資料項目,只包含一個.display資料項目,反映指定機構的名稱或其他文字表述資訊。

                                                              Control0..1
                                                              TypeReference(機構資料-Organization TWSS Base)
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              Summarytrue
                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                              170. Patient.identifier:passportNumber
                                                              Slice NamepassportNumber
                                                              Definition

                                                              適用於護照號碼

                                                              Short適用護照號碼
                                                              NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                                              Control0..1
                                                              TypeIdentifier
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              Must Supporttrue
                                                              Summarytrue
                                                              Requirements

                                                              個案幾乎總是被指定一個特定的數值型的唯一識別碼(identifier)

                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                              172. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.id
                                                              Definition

                                                              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                              Control0..1
                                                              Typestring
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                              174. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.extension
                                                              Definition

                                                              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                              Comments

                                                              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                              Control0..*
                                                              TypeExtension
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                              • value @ url
                                                              • 176. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.use
                                                                Definition

                                                                這個唯一識別碼(identifier)的用途

                                                                Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (如果知道)
                                                                Comments

                                                                應用程式可以假定一個識別碼是永久的,除非它明確說它是暫時的。

                                                                Control0..1
                                                                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
                                                                (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                                                                如果知道,請說明此識別碼的目的;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                                                                Typecode
                                                                Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                Must Supporttrue
                                                                Summarytrue
                                                                Requirements

                                                                允許從一組識別碼中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的識別碼

                                                                Pattern Valueofficial
                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                178. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type
                                                                Definition

                                                                識別碼的代碼型別,用於決定特定目適用的識別碼。

                                                                Short身份識別碼(identifier)的型別說明
                                                                Comments

                                                                這個資料項目只涉及識別碼的一般類別。它 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用於與Identifier.system 1..1對應的代碼。一些識別碼可能由於常見的用法而屬於多個類別。在系統是已知的情況下,型別是不必要的,因為型別總是系統定義的一部分。然而,系統經常需要處理系統不為人知的識別碼。型別和系統之間不是1:1的關係,因為許多不同的系統有相同的型別。

                                                                Control1..1
                                                                BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierType + 臺灣衛福部資訊處識別碼類型值集
                                                                (extensible to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw)

                                                                識別碼的型別,用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。

                                                                TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                Must Supporttrue
                                                                Summarytrue
                                                                Requirements

                                                                允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼

                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                180. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.id
                                                                Definition

                                                                resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                                                                Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                                                                Control0..1
                                                                Typestring
                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                Summaryfalse
                                                                182. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.extension
                                                                Definition

                                                                擴充的資料項目

                                                                Short擴充的資料項目
                                                                Control0..*
                                                                TypeExtension
                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                Summaryfalse
                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.type.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                • value @ url
                                                                • 184. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding
                                                                  Definition

                                                                  由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照

                                                                  Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
                                                                  Comments

                                                                  代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

                                                                  Control1..*
                                                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                                  TypeCoding(TW Coding)
                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                  Must Supporttrue
                                                                  Requirements

                                                                  允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                  186. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.id
                                                                  Definition

                                                                  resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照),這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                                                                  Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                                                                  Control0..1
                                                                  Typestring
                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                                  188. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.extension
                                                                  Definition

                                                                  可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

                                                                  Short擴充的資料項目
                                                                  Comments

                                                                  無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

                                                                  Control0..*
                                                                  TypeExtension
                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.type.coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                  • value @ url
                                                                  • 190. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.system
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別

                                                                    Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別
                                                                    Comments

                                                                    URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。

                                                                    Control1..1
                                                                    Typeuri
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                    Must Supporttrue
                                                                    Summarytrue
                                                                    Requirements

                                                                    需要明確說明符號定義的來源

                                                                    Pattern Valuehttp://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    192. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.version
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    選擇此代碼時使用的代碼系統版本;請注意,一個維護良好的代碼系統不需要版本報告,因為代碼的意義在不同系統版本中是一致的;然而,不能始終保證這點,當不能保證意義一致時, 必須(SHALL) 將版本資訊也一併作交換。

                                                                    Short系統的版本—如果相關的話
                                                                    Comments

                                                                    如果專門術語沒有明確定義應該使用什麼字串來識別代碼系統的版本,建議使用版本正式發布的日期(用FHIR日期格式表示)作為版本日期。

                                                                    NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
                                                                    Control0..1
                                                                    Typestring
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                    Summarytrue
                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    194. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.code
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。

                                                                    Short系統定義的語法之符號
                                                                    Control1..1
                                                                    Typecode
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                    Must Supporttrue
                                                                    Summarytrue
                                                                    Requirements

                                                                    需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼

                                                                    Pattern ValuePPN
                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    196. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.display
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法

                                                                    Short由系統定義的表示法
                                                                    Control0..1
                                                                    Typestring
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                    Must Supporttrue
                                                                    Summarytrue
                                                                    Requirements

                                                                    需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義

                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    198. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.userSelected
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    表明此編碼是由使用者直接選擇,例如:從可用項目(代碼或顯示名稱)的清單中選擇。

                                                                    Short此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇?
                                                                    Comments

                                                                    在一系列備選方案中,直接選擇的代碼是新翻譯最合適的起點;關於「直接選擇」的確切意義,存在模糊不清之處,可能需要貿易夥伴的同意,以更完整澄清此資料項目的使用及其後果。

                                                                    Control0..1
                                                                    Typeboolean
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                    Summarytrue
                                                                    Requirements

                                                                    已被確定為一個臨床安全準則—此確切的系統/代碼對(code pair)是被明確選擇的,而不是由系統根據一些規則或是程式語言處理判斷。

                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    200. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.text
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。

                                                                    Short概念的文字表示法
                                                                    Comments

                                                                    很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。

                                                                    Control0..1
                                                                    Typestring
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                    Must Supporttrue
                                                                    Summarytrue
                                                                    Requirements

                                                                    專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。

                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    202. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.system
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    建立值的命名空間-即一個描述一組值的唯一URL

                                                                    Short身份識別碼(identifier)的命名空間(namespace) 例如:護照號碼='http://www.boca.gov.tw。
                                                                    Comments

                                                                    Identifier.system總是區分大小寫

                                                                    Control1..1
                                                                    Typeuri
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                    Must Supporttrue
                                                                    Summarytrue
                                                                    Requirements

                                                                    有許多識別碼的集合。為了進行兩個識別碼的對應,我們需要知道我們處理的是哪一組。系統指明了一個特定的唯一識別碼集。

                                                                    Pattern Valuehttp://hl7.org/fhir/sid/passport-TWN
                                                                    ExampleGeneral: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    204. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.value
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    識別碼中通常與使用者有關的部分,在系統情境內是唯一的。

                                                                    Short唯一值。 例如:護照號碼為888800371
                                                                    Comments

                                                                    如果此值是一個完整的URI,那麼此系統 必須(SHALL) 是urn:ietf:rfc:3986。此值的主要目的是為了可運算的對應。因此,為了比較的目的,它可能會被正規化(例如:去除不重要的空白、破折號等)。一個為人顯示的格式化的值可以使用Rendered Value擴充來傳達。除非對Identifier.system的了解使處理者確信不區分大小寫的處理是安全的,否則Identifier.value應被視為區分大小寫。

                                                                    Control1..1
                                                                    Typestring
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                    Must Supporttrue
                                                                    Summarytrue
                                                                    ExampleGeneral: 123456
                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    206. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.period
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    識別碼有效/曾經有效使用的時段或期間

                                                                    Short此身份識別碼(identifier)的使用效期
                                                                    Control0..1
                                                                    TypePeriod
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Summarytrue
                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    208. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.assigner
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    簽發/管理識別碼的機構

                                                                    Short簽發identifier的機構(可以只是文字表述)
                                                                    Comments

                                                                    Identifier.assigner可以省略.reference資料項目,只包含一個.display資料項目,反映指定機構的名稱或其他文字表述資訊。

                                                                    Control0..1
                                                                    TypeReference(機構資料-Organization TWSS Base)
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Summarytrue
                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    210. Patient.identifier:residentNumber
                                                                    Slice NameresidentNumber
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    適用於居留證號碼

                                                                    Short適用居留證號碼
                                                                    NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                                                    Control0..1
                                                                    TypeIdentifier
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Must Supporttrue
                                                                    Summarytrue
                                                                    Requirements

                                                                    個案幾乎總是被指定一個特定的數值型的唯一識別碼(identifier)

                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    212. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.id
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                    Control0..1
                                                                    Typestring
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                                    214. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.extension
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                                    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                                    Comments

                                                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                    Control0..*
                                                                    TypeExtension
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                    • value @ url
                                                                    • 216. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.use
                                                                      Definition

                                                                      這個唯一識別碼(identifier)的用途

                                                                      Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (如果知道)
                                                                      Comments

                                                                      應用程式可以假定一個識別碼是永久的,除非它明確說它是暫時的。

                                                                      Control0..1
                                                                      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
                                                                      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                                                                      如果知道,請說明此識別碼的目的;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                                                                      Typecode
                                                                      Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                      Must Supporttrue
                                                                      Summarytrue
                                                                      Requirements

                                                                      允許從一組識別碼中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的識別碼

                                                                      Pattern Valueofficial
                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                      218. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type
                                                                      Definition

                                                                      識別碼的代碼型別,用於決定特定目適用的識別碼。

                                                                      Short身份識別碼(identifier)的型別說明
                                                                      Comments

                                                                      這個資料項目只涉及識別碼的一般類別。它 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用於與Identifier.system 1..1對應的代碼。一些識別碼可能由於常見的用法而屬於多個類別。在系統是已知的情況下,型別是不必要的,因為型別總是系統定義的一部分。然而,系統經常需要處理系統不為人知的識別碼。型別和系統之間不是1:1的關係,因為許多不同的系統有相同的型別。

                                                                      Control1..1
                                                                      BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierType + 臺灣衛福部資訊處識別碼類型值集
                                                                      (extensible to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw)

                                                                      識別碼的型別,用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。

                                                                      TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                      Must Supporttrue
                                                                      Summarytrue
                                                                      Requirements

                                                                      允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼

                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                      220. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.id
                                                                      Definition

                                                                      resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                                                                      Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                                                                      Control0..1
                                                                      Typestring
                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                                      222. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.extension
                                                                      Definition

                                                                      擴充的資料項目

                                                                      Short擴充的資料項目
                                                                      Control0..*
                                                                      TypeExtension
                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.type.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                      • value @ url
                                                                      • 224. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding
                                                                        Definition

                                                                        由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照

                                                                        Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
                                                                        Comments

                                                                        代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

                                                                        Control1..*
                                                                        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                                        TypeCoding(TW Coding)
                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                        Must Supporttrue
                                                                        Requirements

                                                                        允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                        226. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.id
                                                                        Definition

                                                                        resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照),這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                                                                        Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                                                                        Control0..1
                                                                        Typestring
                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                                        228. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.extension
                                                                        Definition

                                                                        可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

                                                                        Short擴充的資料項目
                                                                        Comments

                                                                        無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

                                                                        Control0..*
                                                                        TypeExtension
                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.type.coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                        • value @ url
                                                                        • 230. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.system
                                                                          Definition

                                                                          定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別

                                                                          Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別
                                                                          Comments

                                                                          URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。

                                                                          Control1..1
                                                                          Typeuri
                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                          Must Supporttrue
                                                                          Summarytrue
                                                                          Requirements

                                                                          需要明確說明符號定義的來源

                                                                          Pattern Valuehttp://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                          232. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.version
                                                                          Definition

                                                                          選擇此代碼時使用的代碼系統版本;請注意,一個維護良好的代碼系統不需要版本報告,因為代碼的意義在不同系統版本中是一致的;然而,不能始終保證這點,當不能保證意義一致時, 必須(SHALL) 將版本資訊也一併作交換。

                                                                          Short系統的版本—如果相關的話
                                                                          Comments

                                                                          如果專門術語沒有明確定義應該使用什麼字串來識別代碼系統的版本,建議使用版本正式發布的日期(用FHIR日期格式表示)作為版本日期。

                                                                          NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                          Typestring
                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                          Summarytrue
                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                          234. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.code
                                                                          Definition

                                                                          系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。

                                                                          Short系統定義的語法之符號
                                                                          Control1..1
                                                                          Typecode
                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                          Must Supporttrue
                                                                          Summarytrue
                                                                          Requirements

                                                                          需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼

                                                                          Pattern ValuePRC
                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                          236. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.display
                                                                          Definition

                                                                          遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法

                                                                          Short由系統定義的表示法
                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                          Typestring
                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                          Must Supporttrue
                                                                          Summarytrue
                                                                          Requirements

                                                                          需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義

                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                          238. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.userSelected
                                                                          Definition

                                                                          表明此編碼是由使用者直接選擇,例如:從可用項目(代碼或顯示名稱)的清單中選擇。

                                                                          Short此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇?
                                                                          Comments

                                                                          在一系列備選方案中,直接選擇的代碼是新翻譯最合適的起點;關於「直接選擇」的確切意義,存在模糊不清之處,可能需要貿易夥伴的同意,以更完整澄清此資料項目的使用及其後果。

                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                          Typeboolean
                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                          Summarytrue
                                                                          Requirements

                                                                          已被確定為一個臨床安全準則—此確切的系統/代碼對(code pair)是被明確選擇的,而不是由系統根據一些規則或是程式語言處理判斷。

                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                          240. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.text
                                                                          Definition

                                                                          輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。

                                                                          Short概念的文字表示法
                                                                          Comments

                                                                          很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。

                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                          Typestring
                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                          Must Supporttrue
                                                                          Summarytrue
                                                                          Requirements

                                                                          專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。

                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                          242. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.system
                                                                          Definition

                                                                          建立值的命名空間-即一個描述一組值的唯一URL

                                                                          Short身份識別碼(identifier)的命名空間(namespace) 例如:居留證號='http://www.immigration.gov.tw'。
                                                                          Comments

                                                                          Identifier.system總是區分大小寫

                                                                          Control1..1
                                                                          Typeuri
                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                          Must Supporttrue
                                                                          Summarytrue
                                                                          Requirements

                                                                          有許多識別碼的集合。為了進行兩個識別碼的對應,我們需要知道我們處理的是哪一組。系統指明了一個特定的唯一識別碼集。

                                                                          Pattern Valuehttp://www.immigration.gov.tw
                                                                          ExampleGeneral: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                          244. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.value
                                                                          Definition

                                                                          識別碼中通常與使用者有關的部分,在系統情境內是唯一的。

                                                                          Short唯一值。 例如:居留證號碼為A912345678
                                                                          Comments

                                                                          如果此值是一個完整的URI,那麼此系統 必須(SHALL) 是urn:ietf:rfc:3986。此值的主要目的是為了可運算的對應。因此,為了比較的目的,它可能會被正規化(例如:去除不重要的空白、破折號等)。一個為人顯示的格式化的值可以使用Rendered Value擴充來傳達。除非對Identifier.system的了解使處理者確信不區分大小寫的處理是安全的,否則Identifier.value應被視為區分大小寫。

                                                                          Control1..1
                                                                          Typestring
                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                          Must Supporttrue
                                                                          Summarytrue
                                                                          ExampleGeneral: 123456
                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                          246. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.period
                                                                          Definition

                                                                          識別碼有效/曾經有效使用的時段或期間

                                                                          Short此身份識別碼(identifier)的使用效期
                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                          TypePeriod
                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                          Summarytrue
                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                          248. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.assigner
                                                                          Definition

                                                                          簽發/管理識別碼的機構

                                                                          Short簽發identifier的機構(可以只是文字表述)
                                                                          Comments

                                                                          Identifier.assigner可以省略.reference資料項目,只包含一個.display資料項目,反映指定機構的名稱或其他文字表述資訊。

                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                          TypeReference(機構資料-Organization TWSS Base)
                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                          Summarytrue
                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                          250. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord
                                                                          Slice NamemedicalRecord
                                                                          Definition

                                                                          適用於病歷號

                                                                          Short適用病歷號
                                                                          NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                          TypeIdentifier
                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                          Must Supporttrue
                                                                          Summarytrue
                                                                          Requirements

                                                                          個案幾乎總是被指定一個特定的數值型的唯一識別碼(identifier)

                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                          252. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.id
                                                                          Definition

                                                                          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                          Typestring
                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                                          254. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.extension
                                                                          Definition

                                                                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                                          ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                                          Comments

                                                                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                          Control0..*
                                                                          TypeExtension
                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                          • value @ url
                                                                          • 256. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.use
                                                                            Definition

                                                                            這個唯一識別碼(identifier)的用途

                                                                            Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (如果知道)
                                                                            Comments

                                                                            應用程式可以假定一個識別碼是永久的,除非它明確說它是暫時的。

                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
                                                                            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                                                                            如果知道,請說明此識別碼的目的;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                                                                            Typecode
                                                                            Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                                                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                            Must Supporttrue
                                                                            Summarytrue
                                                                            Requirements

                                                                            允許從一組識別碼中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的識別碼

                                                                            Pattern Valueofficial
                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                            258. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type
                                                                            Definition

                                                                            識別碼的代碼型別,用於決定特定目適用的識別碼。

                                                                            Short身份識別碼(identifier)的型別說明
                                                                            Comments

                                                                            這個資料項目只涉及識別碼的一般類別。它 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用於與Identifier.system 1..1對應的代碼。一些識別碼可能由於常見的用法而屬於多個類別。在系統是已知的情況下,型別是不必要的,因為型別總是系統定義的一部分。然而,系統經常需要處理系統不為人知的識別碼。型別和系統之間不是1:1的關係,因為許多不同的系統有相同的型別。

                                                                            Control1..1
                                                                            BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierType + 臺灣衛福部資訊處識別碼類型值集
                                                                            (extensible to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw)

                                                                            識別碼的型別,用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。

                                                                            TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                            Must Supporttrue
                                                                            Summarytrue
                                                                            Requirements

                                                                            允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼

                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                            260. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.id
                                                                            Definition

                                                                            resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                                                                            Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                            Typestring
                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                                            262. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.extension
                                                                            Definition

                                                                            擴充的資料項目

                                                                            Short擴充的資料項目
                                                                            Control0..*
                                                                            TypeExtension
                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.type.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                            • value @ url
                                                                            • 264. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding
                                                                              Definition

                                                                              由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照

                                                                              Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
                                                                              Comments

                                                                              代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

                                                                              Control1..*
                                                                              This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                                              TypeCoding(TW Coding)
                                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                                              Must Supporttrue
                                                                              Requirements

                                                                              允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

                                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                              266. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding.id
                                                                              Definition

                                                                              resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照),這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                                                                              Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                                                                              Control0..1
                                                                              Typestring
                                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                                              268. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding.extension
                                                                              Definition

                                                                              可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

                                                                              Short擴充的資料項目
                                                                              Comments

                                                                              無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

                                                                              Control0..*
                                                                              TypeExtension
                                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.type.coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                              • value @ url
                                                                              • 270. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding.system
                                                                                Definition

                                                                                定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別

                                                                                Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別
                                                                                Comments

                                                                                URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。

                                                                                Control1..1
                                                                                Typeuri
                                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                Must Supporttrue
                                                                                Summarytrue
                                                                                Requirements

                                                                                需要明確說明符號定義的來源

                                                                                Pattern Valuehttp://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
                                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                272. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding.version
                                                                                Definition

                                                                                選擇此代碼時使用的代碼系統版本;請注意,一個維護良好的代碼系統不需要版本報告,因為代碼的意義在不同系統版本中是一致的;然而,不能始終保證這點,當不能保證意義一致時, 必須(SHALL) 將版本資訊也一併作交換。

                                                                                Short系統的版本—如果相關的話
                                                                                Comments

                                                                                如果專門術語沒有明確定義應該使用什麼字串來識別代碼系統的版本,建議使用版本正式發布的日期(用FHIR日期格式表示)作為版本日期。

                                                                                NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
                                                                                Control0..1
                                                                                Typestring
                                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                Summarytrue
                                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                274. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding.code
                                                                                Definition

                                                                                系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。

                                                                                Short系統定義的語法之符號
                                                                                Control1..1
                                                                                Typecode
                                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                Must Supporttrue
                                                                                Summarytrue
                                                                                Requirements

                                                                                需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼

                                                                                Pattern ValueMR
                                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                276. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding.display
                                                                                Definition

                                                                                遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法

                                                                                Short由系統定義的表示法
                                                                                Control0..1
                                                                                Typestring
                                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                Must Supporttrue
                                                                                Summarytrue
                                                                                Requirements

                                                                                需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義

                                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                278. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding.userSelected
                                                                                Definition

                                                                                表明此編碼是由使用者直接選擇,例如:從可用項目(代碼或顯示名稱)的清單中選擇。

                                                                                Short此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇?
                                                                                Comments

                                                                                在一系列備選方案中,直接選擇的代碼是新翻譯最合適的起點;關於「直接選擇」的確切意義,存在模糊不清之處,可能需要貿易夥伴的同意,以更完整澄清此資料項目的使用及其後果。

                                                                                Control0..1
                                                                                Typeboolean
                                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                Summarytrue
                                                                                Requirements

                                                                                已被確定為一個臨床安全準則—此確切的系統/代碼對(code pair)是被明確選擇的,而不是由系統根據一些規則或是程式語言處理判斷。

                                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                280. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.text
                                                                                Definition

                                                                                輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。

                                                                                Short概念的文字表示法
                                                                                Comments

                                                                                很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。

                                                                                Control0..1
                                                                                Typestring
                                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                Must Supporttrue
                                                                                Summarytrue
                                                                                Requirements

                                                                                專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。

                                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                282. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.system
                                                                                Definition

                                                                                建立值的命名空間-即一個描述一組值的唯一URL

                                                                                Short身份識別碼(identifier)的命名空間(namespace),可至[twTerminology](https://fhir.mohw.gov.tw/ts/namingsystem.jsp?status=active&amp;type=0)申請或查詢命名系統。
                                                                                Comments

                                                                                Identifier.system總是區分大小寫

                                                                                Control1..1
                                                                                Typeuri
                                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                Must Supporttrue
                                                                                Summarytrue
                                                                                Requirements

                                                                                有許多識別碼的集合。為了進行兩個識別碼的對應,我們需要知道我們處理的是哪一組。系統指明了一個特定的唯一識別碼集。

                                                                                ExampleGeneral: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                284. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.value
                                                                                Definition

                                                                                識別碼中通常與使用者有關的部分,在系統情境內是唯一的。

                                                                                Short唯一值。 例如:病歷號為8862168
                                                                                Comments

                                                                                如果此值是一個完整的URI,那麼此系統 必須(SHALL) 是urn:ietf:rfc:3986。此值的主要目的是為了可運算的對應。因此,為了比較的目的,它可能會被正規化(例如:去除不重要的空白、破折號等)。一個為人顯示的格式化的值可以使用Rendered Value擴充來傳達。除非對Identifier.system的了解使處理者確信不區分大小寫的處理是安全的,否則Identifier.value應被視為區分大小寫。

                                                                                Control1..1
                                                                                Typestring
                                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                Must Supporttrue
                                                                                Summarytrue
                                                                                ExampleGeneral: 123456
                                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                286. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.period
                                                                                Definition

                                                                                識別碼有效/曾經有效使用的時段或期間

                                                                                Short此身份識別碼(identifier)的使用效期
                                                                                Control0..1
                                                                                TypePeriod
                                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                Summarytrue
                                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                288. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.assigner
                                                                                Definition

                                                                                簽發/管理識別碼的機構

                                                                                Short簽發identifier的機構(可以只是文字表述)
                                                                                Comments

                                                                                Identifier.assigner可以省略.reference資料項目,只包含一個.display資料項目,反映指定機構的名稱或其他文字表述資訊。

                                                                                Control0..1
                                                                                TypeReference(機構資料-Organization TWSS Base)
                                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                Summarytrue
                                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                290. Patient.identifier:clientSeq
                                                                                Slice NameclientSeq
                                                                                Definition

                                                                                社家署或來源系統指定給服務對象的業務識別碼,用於串接社福服務流程中的個案資料;識別碼類型使用 HL7 v2-0203 的 PI(Patient internal identifier)。

                                                                                Short服務對象編號
                                                                                NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                                                                Control0..1
                                                                                TypeIdentifier
                                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                Must Supporttrue
                                                                                Summarytrue
                                                                                Requirements

                                                                                Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

                                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                292. Patient.identifier:clientSeq.id
                                                                                Definition

                                                                                Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                                ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                                Control0..1
                                                                                Typestring
                                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                                Summaryfalse
                                                                                294. Patient.identifier:clientSeq.extension
                                                                                Definition

                                                                                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                                                ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                                                Comments

                                                                                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                                Control0..*
                                                                                TypeExtension
                                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                Summaryfalse
                                                                                Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                                • value @ url
                                                                                • 296. Patient.identifier:clientSeq.use
                                                                                  Definition

                                                                                  The purpose of this identifier.

                                                                                  Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
                                                                                  Comments

                                                                                  Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

                                                                                  Control0..1
                                                                                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
                                                                                  (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                                                                                  Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

                                                                                  Typecode
                                                                                  Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                                                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                  Must Supporttrue
                                                                                  Summarytrue
                                                                                  Requirements

                                                                                  Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

                                                                                  Pattern Valueofficial
                                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                  298. Patient.identifier:clientSeq.type
                                                                                  Definition

                                                                                  A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                                                                                  ShortDescription of identifier
                                                                                  Comments

                                                                                  This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

                                                                                  Control1..1
                                                                                  BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierType + 臺灣衛福部資訊處識別碼類型值集
                                                                                  (extensible to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw)
                                                                                  TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                  Must Supporttrue
                                                                                  Summarytrue
                                                                                  Requirements

                                                                                  Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

                                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                  300. Patient.identifier:clientSeq.type.id
                                                                                  Definition

                                                                                  resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                                                                                  Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                                                                                  Control0..1
                                                                                  Typestring
                                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                                                  302. Patient.identifier:clientSeq.type.extension
                                                                                  Definition

                                                                                  擴充的資料項目

                                                                                  Short擴充的資料項目
                                                                                  Control0..*
                                                                                  TypeExtension
                                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.type.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                                  • value @ url
                                                                                  • 304. Patient.identifier:clientSeq.type.coding
                                                                                    Definition

                                                                                    由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照

                                                                                    Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
                                                                                    Comments

                                                                                    代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

                                                                                    Control1..*
                                                                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                                                    TypeCoding(TW Coding)
                                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                    Must Supporttrue
                                                                                    Requirements

                                                                                    允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

                                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                    306. Patient.identifier:clientSeq.type.coding.id
                                                                                    Definition

                                                                                    resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照),這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                                                                                    Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                                                                                    Control0..1
                                                                                    Typestring
                                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                                                    308. Patient.identifier:clientSeq.type.coding.extension
                                                                                    Definition

                                                                                    可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

                                                                                    Short擴充的資料項目
                                                                                    Comments

                                                                                    無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

                                                                                    Control0..*
                                                                                    TypeExtension
                                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.type.coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                                    • value @ url
                                                                                    • 310. Patient.identifier:clientSeq.type.coding.system
                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                      定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別

                                                                                      Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別
                                                                                      Comments

                                                                                      URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。

                                                                                      Control1..1
                                                                                      Typeuri
                                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                      Must Supporttrue
                                                                                      Summarytrue
                                                                                      Requirements

                                                                                      需要明確說明符號定義的來源

                                                                                      Pattern Valuehttp://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
                                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                      312. Patient.identifier:clientSeq.type.coding.version
                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                      選擇此代碼時使用的代碼系統版本;請注意,一個維護良好的代碼系統不需要版本報告,因為代碼的意義在不同系統版本中是一致的;然而,不能始終保證這點,當不能保證意義一致時, 必須(SHALL) 將版本資訊也一併作交換。

                                                                                      Short系統的版本—如果相關的話
                                                                                      Comments

                                                                                      如果專門術語沒有明確定義應該使用什麼字串來識別代碼系統的版本,建議使用版本正式發布的日期(用FHIR日期格式表示)作為版本日期。

                                                                                      NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
                                                                                      Control0..1
                                                                                      Typestring
                                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                      Summarytrue
                                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                      314. Patient.identifier:clientSeq.type.coding.code
                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                      系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。

                                                                                      Short系統定義的語法之符號
                                                                                      Control1..1
                                                                                      Typecode
                                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                      Must Supporttrue
                                                                                      Summarytrue
                                                                                      Requirements

                                                                                      需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼

                                                                                      Pattern ValuePI
                                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                      316. Patient.identifier:clientSeq.type.coding.display
                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                      遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法

                                                                                      Short由系統定義的表示法
                                                                                      Control0..1
                                                                                      Typestring
                                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                      Must Supporttrue
                                                                                      Summarytrue
                                                                                      Requirements

                                                                                      需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義

                                                                                      Pattern ValuePatient internal identifier
                                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                      318. Patient.identifier:clientSeq.type.coding.userSelected
                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                      表明此編碼是由使用者直接選擇,例如:從可用項目(代碼或顯示名稱)的清單中選擇。

                                                                                      Short此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇?
                                                                                      Comments

                                                                                      在一系列備選方案中,直接選擇的代碼是新翻譯最合適的起點;關於「直接選擇」的確切意義,存在模糊不清之處,可能需要貿易夥伴的同意,以更完整澄清此資料項目的使用及其後果。

                                                                                      Control0..1
                                                                                      Typeboolean
                                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                      Summarytrue
                                                                                      Requirements

                                                                                      已被確定為一個臨床安全準則—此確切的系統/代碼對(code pair)是被明確選擇的,而不是由系統根據一些規則或是程式語言處理判斷。

                                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                      320. Patient.identifier:clientSeq.type.text
                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                      輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。

                                                                                      Short概念的文字表示法
                                                                                      Comments

                                                                                      很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。

                                                                                      Control0..1
                                                                                      Typestring
                                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                      Must Supporttrue
                                                                                      Summarytrue
                                                                                      Requirements

                                                                                      專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。

                                                                                      Pattern Value服務對象編號
                                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                      322. Patient.identifier:clientSeq.system
                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                      Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

                                                                                      Short識別碼系統,例如內政部身分證字號系統或來源系統識別碼 URI。
                                                                                      Comments

                                                                                      Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

                                                                                      Control1..1
                                                                                      Typeuri
                                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                      Must Supporttrue
                                                                                      Summarytrue
                                                                                      Requirements

                                                                                      There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

                                                                                      ExampleGeneral: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                      324. Patient.identifier:clientSeq.value
                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                      The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

                                                                                      Short識別碼值。
                                                                                      Comments

                                                                                      If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

                                                                                      Control1..1
                                                                                      Typestring
                                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                      Must Supporttrue
                                                                                      Summarytrue
                                                                                      ExampleGeneral: 123456
                                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                      326. Patient.identifier:clientSeq.period
                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                      Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

                                                                                      ShortTime period when id is/was valid for use
                                                                                      Control0..1
                                                                                      TypePeriod
                                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                      Summarytrue
                                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                      328. Patient.identifier:clientSeq.assigner
                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                      Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

                                                                                      ShortOrganization that issued id (may be just text)
                                                                                      Comments

                                                                                      The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

                                                                                      Control0..1
                                                                                      TypeReference(機構資料-Organization TWSS Base)
                                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                      Summarytrue
                                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                      330. Patient.identifier:caseNumber
                                                                                      Slice NamecaseNumber
                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                      An identifier for this patient.

                                                                                      Short個案編號、跨系統個案編號或歷史案號;以 identifier.system 區分來源,歷史案號使用 identifier.use = old。
                                                                                      NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                                                                      Control0..*
                                                                                      TypeIdentifier
                                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                      Must Supporttrue
                                                                                      Summarytrue
                                                                                      Requirements

                                                                                      Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

                                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                      332. Patient.identifier:caseNumber.id
                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                      Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                                      ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                                      Control0..1
                                                                                      Typestring
                                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                                                      334. Patient.identifier:caseNumber.extension
                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                                                      ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                                                      Comments

                                                                                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                                      Control0..*
                                                                                      TypeExtension
                                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                                                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                                      • value @ url
                                                                                      • 336. Patient.identifier:caseNumber.use
                                                                                        Definition

                                                                                        The purpose of this identifier.

                                                                                        Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
                                                                                        Comments

                                                                                        Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

                                                                                        Control0..1
                                                                                        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
                                                                                        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                                                                                        Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

                                                                                        Typecode
                                                                                        Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                                                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                        Must Supporttrue
                                                                                        Summarytrue
                                                                                        Requirements

                                                                                        Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

                                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                        338. Patient.identifier:caseNumber.type
                                                                                        Definition

                                                                                        A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                                                                                        ShortDescription of identifier
                                                                                        Comments

                                                                                        This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

                                                                                        Control1..1
                                                                                        BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Identifier Type Codes
                                                                                        (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type|4.0.1)

                                                                                        A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                                                                                        TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                        Must Supporttrue
                                                                                        Summarytrue
                                                                                        Requirements

                                                                                        Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

                                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                        340. Patient.identifier:caseNumber.type.id
                                                                                        Definition

                                                                                        resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                                                                                        Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                                                                                        Control0..1
                                                                                        Typestring
                                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                                                        342. Patient.identifier:caseNumber.type.extension
                                                                                        Definition

                                                                                        擴充的資料項目

                                                                                        Short擴充的資料項目
                                                                                        Control0..*
                                                                                        TypeExtension
                                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.type.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                                        • value @ url
                                                                                        • 344. Patient.identifier:caseNumber.type.coding
                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                          由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照

                                                                                          Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
                                                                                          Comments

                                                                                          代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

                                                                                          Control1..*
                                                                                          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                                                          TypeCoding(TW Coding)
                                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                          Must Supporttrue
                                                                                          Requirements

                                                                                          允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

                                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                          346. Patient.identifier:caseNumber.type.coding.id
                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                          resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照),這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                                                                                          Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                                          Typestring
                                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                                                          348. Patient.identifier:caseNumber.type.coding.extension
                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                          可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

                                                                                          Short擴充的資料項目
                                                                                          Comments

                                                                                          無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

                                                                                          Control0..*
                                                                                          TypeExtension
                                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.type.coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                                          • value @ url
                                                                                          • 350. Patient.identifier:caseNumber.type.coding.system
                                                                                            Definition

                                                                                            定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別

                                                                                            Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別
                                                                                            Comments

                                                                                            URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。

                                                                                            Control1..1
                                                                                            Typeuri
                                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                            Must Supporttrue
                                                                                            Summarytrue
                                                                                            Requirements

                                                                                            需要明確說明符號定義的來源

                                                                                            Pattern Valuehttps://sfaa.gov.tw/base/CodeSystem/twss-identifier-type
                                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                            352. Patient.identifier:caseNumber.type.coding.version
                                                                                            Definition

                                                                                            選擇此代碼時使用的代碼系統版本;請注意,一個維護良好的代碼系統不需要版本報告,因為代碼的意義在不同系統版本中是一致的;然而,不能始終保證這點,當不能保證意義一致時, 必須(SHALL) 將版本資訊也一併作交換。

                                                                                            Short系統的版本—如果相關的話
                                                                                            Comments

                                                                                            如果專門術語沒有明確定義應該使用什麼字串來識別代碼系統的版本,建議使用版本正式發布的日期(用FHIR日期格式表示)作為版本日期。

                                                                                            NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
                                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                                            Typestring
                                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                            Summarytrue
                                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                            354. Patient.identifier:caseNumber.type.coding.code
                                                                                            Definition

                                                                                            系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。

                                                                                            Short系統定義的語法之符號
                                                                                            Control1..1
                                                                                            Typecode
                                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                            Must Supporttrue
                                                                                            Summarytrue
                                                                                            Requirements

                                                                                            需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼

                                                                                            Pattern Valuecase-number
                                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                            356. Patient.identifier:caseNumber.type.coding.display
                                                                                            Definition

                                                                                            遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法

                                                                                            Short由系統定義的表示法
                                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                                            Typestring
                                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                            Must Supporttrue
                                                                                            Summarytrue
                                                                                            Requirements

                                                                                            需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義

                                                                                            Pattern Value社福個案編號
                                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                            358. Patient.identifier:caseNumber.type.coding.userSelected
                                                                                            Definition

                                                                                            表明此編碼是由使用者直接選擇,例如:從可用項目(代碼或顯示名稱)的清單中選擇。

                                                                                            Short此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇?
                                                                                            Comments

                                                                                            在一系列備選方案中,直接選擇的代碼是新翻譯最合適的起點;關於「直接選擇」的確切意義,存在模糊不清之處,可能需要貿易夥伴的同意,以更完整澄清此資料項目的使用及其後果。

                                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                                            Typeboolean
                                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                            Summarytrue
                                                                                            Requirements

                                                                                            已被確定為一個臨床安全準則—此確切的系統/代碼對(code pair)是被明確選擇的,而不是由系統根據一些規則或是程式語言處理判斷。

                                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                            360. Patient.identifier:caseNumber.type.text
                                                                                            Definition

                                                                                            輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。

                                                                                            Short概念的文字表示法
                                                                                            Comments

                                                                                            很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。

                                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                                            Typestring
                                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                            Must Supporttrue
                                                                                            Summarytrue
                                                                                            Requirements

                                                                                            專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。

                                                                                            Pattern Value社福個案編號
                                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                            362. Patient.identifier:caseNumber.system
                                                                                            Definition

                                                                                            Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

                                                                                            Short識別碼系統,例如內政部身分證字號系統或來源系統識別碼 URI。
                                                                                            Comments

                                                                                            Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

                                                                                            Control1..1
                                                                                            Typeuri
                                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                            Must Supporttrue
                                                                                            Summarytrue
                                                                                            Requirements

                                                                                            There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

                                                                                            ExampleGeneral: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                            364. Patient.identifier:caseNumber.value
                                                                                            Definition

                                                                                            The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

                                                                                            Short識別碼值。
                                                                                            Comments

                                                                                            If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

                                                                                            Control1..1
                                                                                            Typestring
                                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                            Must Supporttrue
                                                                                            Summarytrue
                                                                                            ExampleGeneral: 123456
                                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                            366. Patient.identifier:caseNumber.period
                                                                                            Definition

                                                                                            Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

                                                                                            ShortTime period when id is/was valid for use
                                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                                            TypePeriod
                                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                            Summarytrue
                                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                            368. Patient.identifier:caseNumber.assigner
                                                                                            Definition

                                                                                            Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

                                                                                            ShortOrganization that issued id (may be just text)
                                                                                            Comments

                                                                                            The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

                                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                                            TypeReference(機構資料-Organization TWSS Base)
                                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                            Summarytrue
                                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                            370. Patient.active
                                                                                            Definition

                                                                                            這位個案的紀錄是否在使用中(active)。許多系統使用這個屬性來標記為非現有(non-current)個案,例如那些根據機構的業務規則在一段時間內沒有被看到的個案。

                                                                                            它經常被用來過濾個案清單以排除inactive的個案

                                                                                            已過世的個案也可能因為同樣的原因被標記為inactive,但在過世後的一段時間內可能是active。

                                                                                            Short個案的紀錄是否「使用中(true)」
                                                                                            Comments

                                                                                            如果一筆個案紀錄沒有在使用,但與另一筆使用中的個案紀錄相連結,那麼未來的個案/紀錄更新應該發生在另一筆個案紀錄。

                                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                                            Typeboolean
                                                                                            Is Modifiertrue because This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that can indicate that a record should not be treated as valid
                                                                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                            Must Supporttrue
                                                                                            Summarytrue
                                                                                            Requirements

                                                                                            若紀錄因為錯誤而創建,需要能夠將這位個案紀錄標記為不使用

                                                                                            Meaning if MissingThis resource is generally assumed to be active if no value is provided for the active element
                                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                            372. Patient.name
                                                                                            Definition

                                                                                            個人名字

                                                                                            Short姓名;個案的姓名
                                                                                            Comments

                                                                                            個案可有多個姓名,各自具有不同用途或適用期間。

                                                                                            Control0..*
                                                                                            TypeHumanName
                                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                            Must Supporttrue
                                                                                            Summarytrue
                                                                                            Requirements

                                                                                            需要能夠追踪個案的多個姓名。例如:正式姓名及配偶姓名。 必須(SHALL) 總是提供姓名的完整拼法。

                                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                            pat-name: 姓名文字若有填寫,不應超過 40 字元。 (text.exists() implies text.length() <= 40)
                                                                                            tw-core-1: Patient.name.text or Patient.name.family or both SHALL be present (text.exists() or family.exists())
                                                                                            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.name. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                                            • pattern @ use
                                                                                            • 374. Patient.name.id
                                                                                              Definition

                                                                                              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                                              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                                              Control0..1
                                                                                              Typestring
                                                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                                                              376. Patient.name.extension
                                                                                              Definition

                                                                                              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                                                              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                                                              Comments

                                                                                              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                                              Control0..*
                                                                                              TypeExtension
                                                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                                                              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.name.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                                              • value @ url
                                                                                              • 378. Patient.name.use
                                                                                                Definition

                                                                                                Identifies the purpose for this name.

                                                                                                Shortusual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden
                                                                                                Comments

                                                                                                Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

                                                                                                Control0..1
                                                                                                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from NameUse
                                                                                                (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1)

                                                                                                The use of a human name.

                                                                                                Typecode
                                                                                                Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one
                                                                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                Summarytrue
                                                                                                Requirements

                                                                                                Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names.

                                                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                380. Patient.name.text
                                                                                                Definition

                                                                                                Specifies the entire name as it should be displayed e.g. on an application UI. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.

                                                                                                Short完整姓名文字。
                                                                                                Comments

                                                                                                Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating a name SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.

                                                                                                Control0..1
                                                                                                Typestring
                                                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                Summarytrue
                                                                                                Requirements

                                                                                                A renderable, unencoded form.

                                                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                382. Patient.name.family
                                                                                                Definition

                                                                                                The part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father.

                                                                                                ShortFamily name (often called 'Surname')
                                                                                                Comments

                                                                                                Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).

                                                                                                Control0..1
                                                                                                Typestring
                                                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                Summarytrue
                                                                                                Alternate Namessurname
                                                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                384. Patient.name.given
                                                                                                Definition

                                                                                                Given name.

                                                                                                ShortGiven names (not always 'first'). Includes middle names
                                                                                                Comments

                                                                                                If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to paractical limitations. This element is not called "first name" since given names do not always come first.

                                                                                                Control0..*
                                                                                                Typestring
                                                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                Summarytrue
                                                                                                Alternate Namesfirst name, middle name
                                                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                386. Patient.name.prefix
                                                                                                Definition

                                                                                                Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the start of the name.

                                                                                                ShortParts that come before the name
                                                                                                Control0..*
                                                                                                Typestring
                                                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                Summarytrue
                                                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                388. Patient.name.suffix
                                                                                                Definition

                                                                                                Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the end of the name.

                                                                                                ShortParts that come after the name
                                                                                                Control0..*
                                                                                                Typestring
                                                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                Summarytrue
                                                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                390. Patient.name.period
                                                                                                Definition

                                                                                                Indicates the period of time when this name was valid for the named person.

                                                                                                ShortTime period when name was/is in use
                                                                                                Control0..1
                                                                                                TypePeriod
                                                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                Summarytrue
                                                                                                Requirements

                                                                                                Allows names to be placed in historical context.

                                                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                392. Patient.name:official
                                                                                                Slice Nameofficial
                                                                                                Definition

                                                                                                個人名字

                                                                                                Short個案的護照姓名
                                                                                                Comments

                                                                                                個案可有多個姓名,各自具有不同用途或適用期間。

                                                                                                Control0..1
                                                                                                TypeHumanName
                                                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                Summarytrue
                                                                                                Requirements

                                                                                                需要能夠追踪個案的多個姓名。例如:正式姓名及配偶姓名。 必須(SHALL) 總是提供姓名的完整拼法。

                                                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                394. Patient.name:official.id
                                                                                                Definition

                                                                                                Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                                                ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                                                Control0..1
                                                                                                Typestring
                                                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                                                Summaryfalse
                                                                                                396. Patient.name:official.extension
                                                                                                Definition

                                                                                                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                                                                ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                                                                Comments

                                                                                                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                                                Control0..*
                                                                                                TypeExtension
                                                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                Summaryfalse
                                                                                                Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.name.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                                                • value @ url
                                                                                                • 398. Patient.name:official.use
                                                                                                  Definition

                                                                                                  此姓名的用途

                                                                                                  Shortusual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden
                                                                                                  Comments

                                                                                                  應用程式可以假定一個姓名是永久的,除非它明確說它是暫時或舊的。

                                                                                                  Control1..1
                                                                                                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from NameUse
                                                                                                  (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1)

                                                                                                  人名的使用情況;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                                                                                                  Typecode
                                                                                                  Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one
                                                                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                  Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                  Summarytrue
                                                                                                  Requirements

                                                                                                  允許從一組姓名中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的姓名

                                                                                                  Pattern Valueofficial
                                                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                  400. Patient.name:official.text
                                                                                                  Definition

                                                                                                  完整姓名的文字表述。由於世界各地的文化差異,取得資料的系統可能不知道如何正確地呈現姓名;此外,不是所有的名字部分都呈現予姓或名。因此,我們強烈建議創建者透過這個資料項目提供姓名的顯示文字。

                                                                                                  Short完整的護照姓名
                                                                                                  Comments

                                                                                                  可以同時提供文字表述(text)和部分(part)。更新姓名的應用程式 必須(SHALL) 確保當test和lpart都存在時,text中不包含part中沒有的內容。

                                                                                                  Control0..1
                                                                                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: tw-core-1
                                                                                                  Typestring
                                                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                  Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                  Summarytrue
                                                                                                  Requirements

                                                                                                  一個可呈現的、未編碼的形式。

                                                                                                  ExampleGeneral: Chia-Lin Chan
                                                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                  402. Patient.name:official.family
                                                                                                  Definition

                                                                                                  姓名中與族譜相關的部分。在一些文化中(如厄立特里亞),兒子的姓氏是其父親的名字。

                                                                                                  Short護照中的姓
                                                                                                  Comments

                                                                                                  姓氏可以使用擴充名(de、nl、es相關文化)分解成具體的部分(part)

                                                                                                  Control0..1
                                                                                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: tw-core-1
                                                                                                  Typestring
                                                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                  Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                  Summarytrue
                                                                                                  Alternate Namessurname
                                                                                                  ExampleGeneral: Chen
                                                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                  404. Patient.name:official.given
                                                                                                  Definition

                                                                                                  姓名中的「名」

                                                                                                  Short護照中的名
                                                                                                  Comments

                                                                                                  如果只記錄首字母,可以用它們來代替完整姓名。首字母可以分為多個名,但由於實際情況的限制,通常不會這樣做。這個資料項目不被稱為 「first name」,因為「given name」並不總是排在前面。

                                                                                                  Control0..*
                                                                                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: tw-core-1
                                                                                                  Typestring
                                                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                  Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                  Summarytrue
                                                                                                  Alternate Namesfirst name, middle name
                                                                                                  ExampleGeneral: Chia-Lin
                                                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                  406. Patient.name:official.prefix
                                                                                                  Definition

                                                                                                  由於學術、法規、就業或貴族身份等原因而獲得的名,並出現在姓名的開頭。

                                                                                                  Short姓名前面的頭銜 由於學術,法律,職業或貴族身份等原因而獲得頭銜,出現在姓名開頭。
                                                                                                  Control0..*
                                                                                                  Typestring
                                                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                  Summarytrue
                                                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                  408. Patient.name:official.suffix
                                                                                                  Definition

                                                                                                  由於學術、法規、就業或貴族身份等原因而獲得的名,並出現在姓名的開頭。

                                                                                                  Short姓名後面的稱謂 由於學術,法律,職業或貴族身份等原因而獲得頭銜,出現在姓名之後。
                                                                                                  Control0..*
                                                                                                  Typestring
                                                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                  Summarytrue
                                                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                  410. Patient.name:official.period
                                                                                                  Definition

                                                                                                  表明這個姓名對此個案有效的時間區間或期間

                                                                                                  Short此姓名的使用效期
                                                                                                  Control0..1
                                                                                                  TypePeriod
                                                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                  Summarytrue
                                                                                                  Requirements

                                                                                                  允許多個姓名按其歷史情境(效期)儲存

                                                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                  412. Patient.name:usual
                                                                                                  Slice Nameusual
                                                                                                  Definition

                                                                                                  個人名字

                                                                                                  Short個案所屬國籍的真實姓名
                                                                                                  Comments

                                                                                                  個案可有多個姓名,各自具有不同用途或適用期間。

                                                                                                  Control0..1
                                                                                                  TypeHumanName
                                                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                  Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                  Summarytrue
                                                                                                  Requirements

                                                                                                  需要能夠追踪個案的多個姓名。例如:正式姓名及配偶姓名。 必須(SHALL) 總是提供姓名的完整拼法。

                                                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                  414. Patient.name:usual.id
                                                                                                  Definition

                                                                                                  Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                                                  ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                                                  Control0..1
                                                                                                  Typestring
                                                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                                                                  416. Patient.name:usual.extension
                                                                                                  Definition

                                                                                                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                                                                  ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                                                                  Comments

                                                                                                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                                                  Control0..*
                                                                                                  TypeExtension
                                                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                                                                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.name.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                                                  • value @ url
                                                                                                  • 418. Patient.name:usual.use
                                                                                                    Definition

                                                                                                    此姓名的用途

                                                                                                    Shortusual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden
                                                                                                    Comments

                                                                                                    應用程式可以假定一個姓名是永久的,除非它明確說它是暫時或舊的。

                                                                                                    Control1..1
                                                                                                    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from NameUse
                                                                                                    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1)

                                                                                                    人名的使用情況;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                                                                                                    Typecode
                                                                                                    Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one
                                                                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                    Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                    Summarytrue
                                                                                                    Requirements

                                                                                                    允許從一組姓名中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的姓名

                                                                                                    Pattern Valueusual
                                                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                    420. Patient.name:usual.text
                                                                                                    Definition

                                                                                                    完整姓名的文字表述。由於世界各地的文化差異,取得資料的系統可能不知道如何正確地呈現姓名;此外,不是所有的名字部分都呈現予姓或名。因此,我們強烈建議創建者透過這個資料項目提供姓名的顯示文字。

                                                                                                    Short完整的中文姓名
                                                                                                    Comments

                                                                                                    可以同時提供文字表述(text)和部分(part)。更新姓名的應用程式 必須(SHALL) 確保當test和lpart都存在時,text中不包含part中沒有的內容。

                                                                                                    Control0..1
                                                                                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: tw-core-1
                                                                                                    Typestring
                                                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                    Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                    Summarytrue
                                                                                                    Requirements

                                                                                                    一個可呈現的、未編碼的形式。

                                                                                                    ExampleGeneral: 陳加玲
                                                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                    422. Patient.name:usual.family
                                                                                                    Definition

                                                                                                    姓名中與族譜相關的部分。在一些文化中(如厄立特里亞),兒子的姓氏是其父親的名字。

                                                                                                    Short若所屬國籍可區分family及given,填入所屬國籍之姓(family)
                                                                                                    Comments

                                                                                                    姓氏可以使用擴充名(de、nl、es相關文化)分解成具體的部分(part)

                                                                                                    Control0..1
                                                                                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: tw-core-1
                                                                                                    Typestring
                                                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                    Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                    Summarytrue
                                                                                                    Alternate Namessurname
                                                                                                    ExampleGeneral:
                                                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                    424. Patient.name:usual.given
                                                                                                    Definition

                                                                                                    姓名中的「名」

                                                                                                    Short若所屬國籍可區分family及given,填入所屬國籍之名(given)
                                                                                                    Comments

                                                                                                    如果只記錄首字母,可以用它們來代替完整姓名。首字母可以分為多個名,但由於實際情況的限制,通常不會這樣做。這個資料項目不被稱為 「first name」,因為「given name」並不總是排在前面。

                                                                                                    Control0..*
                                                                                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: tw-core-1
                                                                                                    Typestring
                                                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                    Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                    Summarytrue
                                                                                                    Alternate Namesfirst name, middle name
                                                                                                    ExampleGeneral: 加玲
                                                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                    426. Patient.name:usual.prefix
                                                                                                    Definition

                                                                                                    由於學術、法規、就業或貴族身份等原因而獲得的名,並出現在姓名的開頭。

                                                                                                    Short姓名前面的頭銜 由於學術,法律,職業或貴族身份等原因而獲得頭銜,出現在姓名開頭。
                                                                                                    Control0..*
                                                                                                    Typestring
                                                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                    Summarytrue
                                                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                    428. Patient.name:usual.suffix
                                                                                                    Definition

                                                                                                    由於學術、法規、就業或貴族身份等原因而獲得的名,並出現在姓名的開頭。

                                                                                                    Short姓名後面的稱謂 由於學術,法律,職業或貴族身份等原因而獲得頭銜,出現在姓名之後。
                                                                                                    Control0..*
                                                                                                    Typestring
                                                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                    Summarytrue
                                                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                    430. Patient.name:usual.period
                                                                                                    Definition

                                                                                                    表明這個姓名對此個案有效的時間區間或期間

                                                                                                    Short此姓名的使用效期
                                                                                                    Control0..1
                                                                                                    TypePeriod
                                                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                    Summarytrue
                                                                                                    Requirements

                                                                                                    允許多個姓名按其歷史情境(效期)儲存

                                                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                    432. Patient.name:temp
                                                                                                    Slice Nametemp
                                                                                                    Definition

                                                                                                    個人名字

                                                                                                    Short暫用姓名;個案正式姓名未知時可使用。
                                                                                                    Comments

                                                                                                    個案可有多個姓名,各自具有不同用途或適用期間。

                                                                                                    Control0..1
                                                                                                    TypeHumanName
                                                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                    Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                    Summarytrue
                                                                                                    Requirements

                                                                                                    需要能夠追踪個案的多個姓名。

                                                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                    434. Patient.name:temp.id
                                                                                                    Definition

                                                                                                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                                                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                                                    Control0..1
                                                                                                    Typestring
                                                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                                                                    436. Patient.name:temp.extension
                                                                                                    Definition

                                                                                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                                                                    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                                                                    Comments

                                                                                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                                                    Control0..*
                                                                                                    TypeExtension
                                                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                                                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.name.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                                                    • value @ url
                                                                                                    • 438. Patient.name:temp.use
                                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                                      此姓名的用途

                                                                                                      Shortusual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden
                                                                                                      Comments

                                                                                                      應用程式可以假定一個姓名是永久的,除非它明確說它是暫時或舊的。

                                                                                                      Control1..1
                                                                                                      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from NameUse
                                                                                                      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1)

                                                                                                      人名的使用情況;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                                                                                                      Typecode
                                                                                                      Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one
                                                                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                      Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                      Summarytrue
                                                                                                      Requirements

                                                                                                      允許從一組姓名中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的姓名

                                                                                                      Pattern Valuetemp
                                                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                      440. Patient.name:temp.text
                                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                                      完整姓名的文字表述。由於世界各地的文化差異,取得資料的系統可能不知道如何正確地呈現姓名;此外,不是所有的名字部分都呈現予姓或名。因此,我們強烈建議創建者透過這個資料項目提供姓名的顯示文字。

                                                                                                      Short完整的中文姓名
                                                                                                      Comments

                                                                                                      可以同時提供文字表述(text)和部分(part)。更新姓名的應用程式 必須(SHALL) 確保當test和lpart都存在時,text中不包含part中沒有的內容。

                                                                                                      Control1..1
                                                                                                      Typestring
                                                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                      Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                      Summarytrue
                                                                                                      Requirements

                                                                                                      一個可呈現的、未編碼的形式。

                                                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                      442. Patient.name:temp.family
                                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                                      The part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father.

                                                                                                      ShortFamily name (often called 'Surname')
                                                                                                      Comments

                                                                                                      Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).

                                                                                                      Control0..0
                                                                                                      Typestring
                                                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                      Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                      Summarytrue
                                                                                                      Alternate Namessurname
                                                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                      444. Patient.name:temp.given
                                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                                      Given name.

                                                                                                      ShortGiven names (not always 'first'). Includes middle names
                                                                                                      Comments

                                                                                                      If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to paractical limitations. This element is not called "first name" since given names do not always come first.

                                                                                                      Control0..0
                                                                                                      Typestring
                                                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                      Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                      Summarytrue
                                                                                                      Alternate Namesfirst name, middle name
                                                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                      446. Patient.name:temp.prefix
                                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                                      Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the start of the name.

                                                                                                      ShortParts that come before the name
                                                                                                      Control0..0
                                                                                                      Typestring
                                                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                      Summarytrue
                                                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                      448. Patient.name:temp.suffix
                                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                                      Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the end of the name.

                                                                                                      ShortParts that come after the name
                                                                                                      Control0..0
                                                                                                      Typestring
                                                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                      Summarytrue
                                                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                      450. Patient.name:temp.period
                                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                                      表明這個姓名對此個案有效的時間區間或期間

                                                                                                      Short此姓名的使用效期
                                                                                                      Control0..1
                                                                                                      TypePeriod
                                                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                      Summarytrue
                                                                                                      Requirements

                                                                                                      允許多個姓名按其歷史情境(效期)儲存

                                                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                      452. Patient.name:anonymous
                                                                                                      Slice Nameanonymous
                                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                                      個人名字

                                                                                                      Short匿名供研究使用
                                                                                                      Comments

                                                                                                      個案可有多個姓名,各自具有不同用途或適用期間。

                                                                                                      Control0..1
                                                                                                      TypeHumanName
                                                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                      Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                      Summarytrue
                                                                                                      Requirements

                                                                                                      需要能夠追踪個案的多個姓名。

                                                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                      454. Patient.name:anonymous.id
                                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                                      Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                                                      ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                                                      Control0..1
                                                                                                      Typestring
                                                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                                                                      456. Patient.name:anonymous.extension
                                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                                                                      ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                                                                      Comments

                                                                                                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                                                      Control0..*
                                                                                                      TypeExtension
                                                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                                                                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                                      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.name.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                                                      • value @ url
                                                                                                      • 458. Patient.name:anonymous.use
                                                                                                        Definition

                                                                                                        此姓名的用途

                                                                                                        Shortusual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden
                                                                                                        Comments

                                                                                                        應用程式可以假定一個姓名是永久的,除非它明確說它是暫時或舊的。

                                                                                                        Control1..1
                                                                                                        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from NameUse
                                                                                                        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1)

                                                                                                        人名的使用情況;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                                                                                                        Typecode
                                                                                                        Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one
                                                                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                        Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                        Summarytrue
                                                                                                        Requirements

                                                                                                        允許從一組姓名中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的姓名

                                                                                                        Pattern Valueanonymous
                                                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                        460. Patient.name:anonymous.text
                                                                                                        Definition

                                                                                                        完整姓名的文字表述。由於世界各地的文化差異,取得資料的系統可能不知道如何正確地呈現姓名;此外,不是所有的名字部分都呈現予姓或名。因此,我們強烈建議創建者透過這個資料項目提供姓名的顯示文字。

                                                                                                        Short完整的中文姓名
                                                                                                        Comments

                                                                                                        可以同時提供文字表述(text)和部分(part)。更新姓名的應用程式 必須(SHALL) 確保當test和lpart都存在時,text中不包含part中沒有的內容。

                                                                                                        Control1..1
                                                                                                        Typestring
                                                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                        Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                        Summarytrue
                                                                                                        Requirements

                                                                                                        一個可呈現的、未編碼的形式。

                                                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                        462. Patient.name:anonymous.family
                                                                                                        Definition

                                                                                                        The part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father.

                                                                                                        ShortFamily name (often called 'Surname')
                                                                                                        Comments

                                                                                                        Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).

                                                                                                        Control0..0
                                                                                                        Typestring
                                                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                        Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                        Summarytrue
                                                                                                        Alternate Namessurname
                                                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                        464. Patient.name:anonymous.given
                                                                                                        Definition

                                                                                                        Given name.

                                                                                                        ShortGiven names (not always 'first'). Includes middle names
                                                                                                        Comments

                                                                                                        If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to paractical limitations. This element is not called "first name" since given names do not always come first.

                                                                                                        Control0..0
                                                                                                        Typestring
                                                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                        Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                        Summarytrue
                                                                                                        Alternate Namesfirst name, middle name
                                                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                        466. Patient.name:anonymous.prefix
                                                                                                        Definition

                                                                                                        Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the start of the name.

                                                                                                        ShortParts that come before the name
                                                                                                        Control0..0
                                                                                                        Typestring
                                                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                        Summarytrue
                                                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                        468. Patient.name:anonymous.suffix
                                                                                                        Definition

                                                                                                        Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the end of the name.

                                                                                                        ShortParts that come after the name
                                                                                                        Control0..0
                                                                                                        Typestring
                                                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                        Summarytrue
                                                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                        470. Patient.name:anonymous.period
                                                                                                        Definition

                                                                                                        表明這個姓名對此個案有效的時間區間或期間

                                                                                                        Short此姓名的使用效期
                                                                                                        Control0..1
                                                                                                        TypePeriod
                                                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                        Summarytrue
                                                                                                        Requirements

                                                                                                        允許多個姓名按其歷史情境(效期)儲存

                                                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                        472. Patient.telecom
                                                                                                        Definition

                                                                                                        可與此人聯絡的詳細聯絡方式(如電話或電子郵件地址等)

                                                                                                        Short聯絡方式;個案的聯絡資訊(例如:電話、電子郵件等)
                                                                                                        Comments

                                                                                                        一位個案可能有多種聯絡方式,有不同的用途或適用期。可能需要有緊急聯絡此人的選項,也需要幫忙識別身份。地址可能不會直接聯絡到此人,但可能到透過他人代為聯絡(意即家中的電話)。

                                                                                                        Control0..*
                                                                                                        TypeContactPoint
                                                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                        Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                        Summarytrue
                                                                                                        Requirements

                                                                                                        人們有(主要)方式與他們聯絡,如電話、電子郵件。

                                                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                        474. Patient.telecom.id
                                                                                                        Definition

                                                                                                        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                                                        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                                                        Control0..1
                                                                                                        Typestring
                                                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                                                                        476. Patient.telecom.extension
                                                                                                        Definition

                                                                                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                                                                        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                                                                        Comments

                                                                                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                                                        Control0..*
                                                                                                        TypeExtension
                                                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                                                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                                        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.telecom.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                                                        • value @ url
                                                                                                        • 478. Patient.telecom.system
                                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                                          聯絡方式的通訊形式-需要什麼通訊系統進行聯絡

                                                                                                          Shortphone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other
                                                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                                                          This element is affected by the following invariants: cpt-2
                                                                                                          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointSystem
                                                                                                          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1)

                                                                                                          應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                                                                                                          Typecode
                                                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                          Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                          Summarytrue
                                                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                          480. Patient.telecom.value
                                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                                          實際的聯絡方式之細節,針對指定的通訊系統提供有意義的形式(電話號碼或是電子郵件位址)

                                                                                                          Short實際的聯絡方式之細節
                                                                                                          Comments

                                                                                                          額外的文字資料,例如電話分機號碼、或關於聯絡人的說明,有時也包括於此值。

                                                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                                                          Typestring
                                                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                          Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                          Summarytrue
                                                                                                          Requirements

                                                                                                          需支援非嚴格格式控制之舊有號碼

                                                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                          482. Patient.telecom.use
                                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                                          確定聯絡方式的用途

                                                                                                          Shorthome | work | temp | old | mobile-此聯絡方式的用途
                                                                                                          Comments

                                                                                                          應用程式可以假定一個聯絡方法是目前使用中,除非它明確說它是暫時的或舊的。

                                                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                                                          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointUse
                                                                                                          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1)

                                                                                                          應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                                                                                                          Typecode
                                                                                                          Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old contact etc.for a current/permanent one
                                                                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                          Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                          Summarytrue
                                                                                                          Requirements

                                                                                                          需要追蹤此人使用這種聯絡的方式,使用者可以選擇適合他們用途的聯絡方式。

                                                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                          484. Patient.telecom.rank
                                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                                          具體說明使用一組聯繫方式的優先順序,較小排名序位的聯絡方式比較大排名序位的聯絡方式之序位還要前面。

                                                                                                          Short具體說明偏好的使用順序(1=最高優先順序)
                                                                                                          Comments

                                                                                                          請注意,排名序位沒有一定要遵循聯絡方式在實例中呈現的順序。

                                                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                                                          TypepositiveInt
                                                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                          Summarytrue
                                                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                          486. Patient.telecom.period
                                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                                          此聯絡方式的使用效期

                                                                                                          Short此聯絡方式的使用效期
                                                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                                                          TypePeriod
                                                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                          Summarytrue
                                                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                          488. Patient.gender
                                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                                          Administrative Gender 為行政管理及保存紀錄目的之個案性別

                                                                                                          Short性別;male | female | other | unknown
                                                                                                          Comments

                                                                                                          行政性別用於個案行政管理及身分比對,可能與生理、法律或社會性別概念不同。

                                                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                                                          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AdministrativeGender
                                                                                                          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1)

                                                                                                          個案性別;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                                                                                                          Typecode
                                                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                          Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                          Summarytrue
                                                                                                          Requirements

                                                                                                          性別用於結合(至少)姓名和出生日期以識別個人身份

                                                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                          490. Patient.birthDate
                                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                                          個人的出生日期

                                                                                                          Short出生日期;個案出生日期
                                                                                                          Comments

                                                                                                          若出生日期未知,可依來源資料提供可確認的日期或年份;若需記錄出生時間,使用標準 patient-birthTime extension。

                                                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                                                          Typedate
                                                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                          Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                          Summarytrue
                                                                                                          Requirements

                                                                                                          出生日期可用於個案身分比對及年齡相關服務規則。

                                                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                          LOINC Code21112-8
                                                                                                          492. Patient.deceased[x]
                                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                                          Indicates if the individual is deceased or not.

                                                                                                          ShortIndicates if the individual is deceased or not
                                                                                                          Comments

                                                                                                          If there's no value in the instance, it means there is no statement on whether or not the individual is deceased. Most systems will interpret the absence of a value as a sign of the person being alive.

                                                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                                                          TypeChoice of: boolean, dateTime
                                                                                                          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                                                                          Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because once a patient is marked as deceased, the actions that are appropriate to perform on the patient may be significantly different.
                                                                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                          Summarytrue
                                                                                                          Requirements

                                                                                                          The fact that a patient is deceased influences the clinical process. Also, in human communication and relation management it is necessary to know whether the person is alive.

                                                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                          494. Patient.address
                                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                                          此人的地址

                                                                                                          Short地址;個案聯絡地址 pat-cnt-2or3-char:如果有國家名,則必須(SHALL)從[ISO Country Alpha-2](http://hl7.org/fhir/valueset/iso3166-1-2)找出相對代碼作呈現。 如果未在ISO Country Alpha-2 中找到此一國家的代碼,則可能可以(MAY)從[ISO Country Alpha-3](http://hl7.org/fhir/valueset/iso3166-1-3)找出相對代碼作呈現。
                                                                                                          Comments

                                                                                                          個案可能有多個地址,有不同的用途或適用期。

                                                                                                          Control0..*
                                                                                                          TypeAddress(地址-Address TWSS Base)
                                                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                          Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                          Summarytrue
                                                                                                          Requirements

                                                                                                          可能需要記錄個案的地址,以便聯繫、結算或報告的要求,也有助於識別身份。

                                                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                          496. Patient.address.id
                                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                                          resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                                                                                                          Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                                                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                                                          Typestring
                                                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                                                                          498. Patient.address.extension
                                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                                                                          ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                                                                          Comments

                                                                                                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                                                          Control0..*
                                                                                                          TypeExtension
                                                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                                                                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                                          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.address.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                                                          • value @ url
                                                                                                          • 500. Patient.address.extension:room
                                                                                                            Slice Nameroom
                                                                                                            Definition

                                                                                                            臺灣地址欄位-室

                                                                                                            Short
                                                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                                                            TypeExtension(TW Room) (Extension Type: string)
                                                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                            Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                                            502. Patient.address.extension:floor
                                                                                                            Slice Namefloor
                                                                                                            Definition

                                                                                                            臺灣地址欄位-樓

                                                                                                            Short
                                                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                                                            TypeExtension(TW Floor) (Extension Type: string)
                                                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                            Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                                            504. Patient.address.extension:number
                                                                                                            Slice Namenumber
                                                                                                            Definition

                                                                                                            臺灣地址欄位-號

                                                                                                            Short
                                                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                                                            TypeExtension(TW Number) (Extension Type: string)
                                                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                            Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                                            506. Patient.address.extension:alley
                                                                                                            Slice Namealley
                                                                                                            Definition

                                                                                                            臺灣地址欄位-弄

                                                                                                            Short
                                                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                                                            TypeExtension(TW Alley) (Extension Type: string)
                                                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                            Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                                            508. Patient.address.extension:lane
                                                                                                            Slice Namelane
                                                                                                            Definition

                                                                                                            臺灣地址欄位-巷

                                                                                                            Short巷/衖
                                                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                                                            TypeExtension(TW Lane) (Extension Type: string)
                                                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                            Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                                                                            Alternate Names巷, 衖
                                                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                                            510. Patient.address.extension:section
                                                                                                            Slice Namesection
                                                                                                            Definition

                                                                                                            臺灣地址欄位-段

                                                                                                            Short
                                                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                                                            TypeExtension(TW Section) (Extension Type: string)
                                                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                            Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                                            512. Patient.address.extension:neighborhood
                                                                                                            Slice Nameneighborhood
                                                                                                            Definition

                                                                                                            臺灣地址欄位-鄰

                                                                                                            Short
                                                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                                                            TypeExtension(TW Neighborhood) (Extension Type: string)
                                                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                            Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                                            514. Patient.address.extension:village
                                                                                                            Slice Namevillage
                                                                                                            Definition

                                                                                                            臺灣地址欄位-村(里)

                                                                                                            Short村(里)
                                                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                                                            TypeExtension(TW Village) (Extension Type: string)
                                                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                            Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                                                                            Alternate Names村, 里
                                                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                                            516. Patient.address.use
                                                                                                            Definition

                                                                                                            此地址的用途

                                                                                                            Shorthome | work | temp | old | billing - 此地址的用途
                                                                                                            Comments

                                                                                                            應用程式可假定一個地址是目前使用中,除非它明確說它是暫時的或舊的。

                                                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                                                            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AddressUse
                                                                                                            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-use|4.0.1)

                                                                                                            應填入AddressUse值集中的其中一個代碼

                                                                                                            Typecode
                                                                                                            Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old address etc.for a current/permanent one
                                                                                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                            Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                            Summarytrue
                                                                                                            Requirements

                                                                                                            允許從清單中挑選適當的地址用途

                                                                                                            ExampleGeneral: home
                                                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                            518. Patient.address.type
                                                                                                            Definition

                                                                                                            區分實際地址(你可以拜訪的地址)和郵寄地址(如郵政信箱和轉遞地址),大多數地址都是這兩種。

                                                                                                            Shortpostal | physical | both
                                                                                                            Comments

                                                                                                            地址的定義指出「地址旨在描述郵政地址,而不是實體位置」。但許多應用程式追蹤一個地址是否具有雙重目的,既是一個可以拜訪的地點,亦是一個有效的投遞目的地,郵政地址經常被用作實體位置的代表(亦可見Locationresource)。

                                                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                                                            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AddressType
                                                                                                            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-type|4.0.1)

                                                                                                            應填入AddressType值集中的其中一個代碼

                                                                                                            Typecode
                                                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                            Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                            Summarytrue
                                                                                                            ExampleGeneral: both
                                                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                            520. Patient.address.text
                                                                                                            Definition

                                                                                                            具體說明整個地址,因為它應該顯示在郵政標籤上,這可替代或與特定的部分一起提供。

                                                                                                            Short地址的文字表述
                                                                                                            Comments

                                                                                                            可以同時提供文字表述和各部分的地址資料項目內容。更新地址的應用程式 必須(SHALL) 確保當文字表述和各部分的地址資料項目內容都存在時,文字表述不包括各部分的地址資料項目內容中沒有的內容,意即兩者內容會一致。

                                                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                                                            Typestring
                                                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                            Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                            Summarytrue
                                                                                                            Requirements

                                                                                                            一個可呈現的、未編碼的形式。

                                                                                                            ExampleGeneral: 137 Nowhere Street, Erewhon 9132
                                                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                            522. Patient.address.line
                                                                                                            Definition

                                                                                                            此部分包含門牌號碼、公寓號碼、街道名稱、街道方向、郵政信箱號碼、送貨提示以及類似的地址資訊。

                                                                                                            Short路/街
                                                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                                                            Typestring
                                                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                            Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                            Summarytrue
                                                                                                            Alternate Names路, 街
                                                                                                            ExampleGeneral: 137 Nowhere Street
                                                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                            524. Patient.address.city
                                                                                                            Definition

                                                                                                            市、鄉、鎮、村或其他社區或配送中心的名稱。

                                                                                                            Short鄉/鎮/市/區,定義上與國際的等級一致。原文為:Name of city, town etc.。
                                                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                                                            Typestring
                                                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                            Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                            Summarytrue
                                                                                                            Alternate NamesMunicpality, 鄉, 鎮, 市, 區
                                                                                                            ExampleGeneral: Erewhon
                                                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                            526. Patient.address.district
                                                                                                            Definition

                                                                                                            行政區域(縣)的名稱

                                                                                                            Short縣市
                                                                                                            Comments

                                                                                                            區(district)有時被稱為縣(country),但在一些區域(regions),「縣(country)」被用來代替市(直轄市),所以縣名應該用市名來代替傳達。

                                                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                                                            BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from TWSS-縣市碼值集
                                                                                                            (extensible to https://sfaa.gov.tw/base/ValueSet/twss-county-city-code-vs)

                                                                                                            臺灣縣市行政區域代碼。

                                                                                                            Typestring
                                                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                            Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                            Summarytrue
                                                                                                            Alternate NamesCounty, 市
                                                                                                            ExampleGeneral: Madison
                                                                                                            TWSSCountyCityCode: 6300000000
                                                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                            528. Patient.address.state
                                                                                                            Definition

                                                                                                            一個國家的子單位,在聯邦組織的國家中擁有有限的主權。如果代碼被普遍使用,可使用代碼(例如:美國2個字母的州代碼)。

                                                                                                            Short國家的子單位(縮寫也可以)。原文為:Sub-unit of country (abbreviations ok)。
                                                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                                                            Typestring
                                                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                            Summarytrue
                                                                                                            Alternate NamesProvince, Territory
                                                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                            530. Patient.address.postalCode
                                                                                                            Definition

                                                                                                            指定一個由郵政服務定義的區域之郵遞區號

                                                                                                            Short郵遞區號
                                                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                                                            Typestring
                                                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                            Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                            Summarytrue
                                                                                                            Alternate NamesZip
                                                                                                            ExampleGeneral: 9132
                                                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                            532. Patient.address.postalCode.id
                                                                                                            Definition

                                                                                                            resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                                                                                                            Shortxml:id(或JSON格式)。
                                                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                                                            Typestring
                                                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                                                                            534. Patient.address.postalCode.extension
                                                                                                            Definition

                                                                                                            擴充的資料項目

                                                                                                            Short擴充的資料項目
                                                                                                            Control0..*
                                                                                                            TypeExtension
                                                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                                            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.address.postalCode.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                                                            • value @ url
                                                                                                            • 536. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode
                                                                                                              Slice NamePostalCode
                                                                                                              Definition

                                                                                                              臺灣郵遞區號

                                                                                                              Short臺灣郵遞區號
                                                                                                              Control0..1
                                                                                                              This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                                                                              TypeExtension(TW Postal code) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept))
                                                                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                              Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                                              538. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.id
                                                                                                              Definition

                                                                                                              resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                                                                                                              Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                                                                                                              Control0..1
                                                                                                              Typestring
                                                                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                                                                              540. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.extension
                                                                                                              Definition

                                                                                                              An Extension

                                                                                                              ShortExtension
                                                                                                              Control0..0
                                                                                                              TypeExtension
                                                                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                                              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.address.postalCode.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                                                              • value @ url
                                                                                                              • 542. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.url
                                                                                                                Definition

                                                                                                                擴充的資料項目之定義連結—一個邏輯名稱或URL

                                                                                                                Short擴充的資料項目名稱
                                                                                                                Comments

                                                                                                                此定義可直接指向可計算的或人類可讀的擴充資料項目的定義,也可以是其他規範中聲明的邏輯URI。此定義必須(SHALL) 定義擴充的結構定義的URI。

                                                                                                                Control1..1
                                                                                                                Typeuri
                                                                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                                                                Summaryfalse
                                                                                                                Fixed Valuehttps://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/tw-postal-code
                                                                                                                544. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x]
                                                                                                                Definition

                                                                                                                擴充的資料項目的內容值—必須是一組受限制的data type中的一個(清單請見Extensibility

                                                                                                                Short擴充的資料項目的內容值
                                                                                                                Comments

                                                                                                                並非所有的專門術語使用都符合這個一般模式。在某些情況下,資料模型不應該使用CodeableConcept,而應直接使用Coding,並提供他們自己的結構來管理文字、編碼、翻譯、資料項目之間的關係、先組合配對(pre-)和後組合配對(post-coordination)。

                                                                                                                Control0..1
                                                                                                                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                                                                                TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                                                                                                                [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                546. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].id
                                                                                                                Definition

                                                                                                                resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                                                                                                                Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                                                                                                                Control0..1
                                                                                                                Typestring
                                                                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                                                                Summaryfalse
                                                                                                                548. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].extension
                                                                                                                Definition

                                                                                                                可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

                                                                                                                ShortExtension
                                                                                                                Comments

                                                                                                                無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

                                                                                                                Control0..*
                                                                                                                TypeExtension
                                                                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                Summaryfalse
                                                                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                                                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.address.postalCode.extension.value[x].extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                                                                • value @ url
                                                                                                                • 550. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding
                                                                                                                  Definition

                                                                                                                  由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照

                                                                                                                  Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
                                                                                                                  Comments

                                                                                                                  代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

                                                                                                                  Control0..*
                                                                                                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                                                                                  TypeCoding(TW Coding)
                                                                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                  Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                                  Requirements

                                                                                                                  允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

                                                                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.address.postalCode.extension.value[x].coding. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                                                                  • pattern @ system
                                                                                                                  • 552. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode3
                                                                                                                    Slice NamePostalCode3
                                                                                                                    Definition

                                                                                                                    由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照

                                                                                                                    Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
                                                                                                                    Comments

                                                                                                                    代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

                                                                                                                    Control0..1
                                                                                                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                                                                                    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 臺灣中華郵政3碼郵遞區號值集
                                                                                                                    (required to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/postal-code3-tw)

                                                                                                                    應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼

                                                                                                                    TypeCoding(TW Coding)
                                                                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                    Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                                    Requirements

                                                                                                                    允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

                                                                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                    554. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode3.id
                                                                                                                    Definition

                                                                                                                    resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                                                                                                                    Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                                                                                                                    Control0..1
                                                                                                                    Typestring
                                                                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                                                                                    556. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode3.extension
                                                                                                                    Definition

                                                                                                                    可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

                                                                                                                    Short擴充的資料項目
                                                                                                                    Comments

                                                                                                                    無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

                                                                                                                    Control0..*
                                                                                                                    TypeExtension
                                                                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                                                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.address.postalCode.extension.value[x].coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                                                                    • value @ url
                                                                                                                    • 558. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode3.system
                                                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                                                      定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別

                                                                                                                      Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別
                                                                                                                      Comments

                                                                                                                      URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。

                                                                                                                      Control1..1
                                                                                                                      Typeuri
                                                                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                                      Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                                      Summarytrue
                                                                                                                      Requirements

                                                                                                                      需要明確說明符號定義的來源

                                                                                                                      Pattern Valuehttps://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/CodeSystem/postal-code3-tw
                                                                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                      560. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode3.version
                                                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                                                      選擇此代碼時使用的代碼系統版本;請注意,一個維護良好的代碼系統不需要版本報告,因為代碼的意義在不同系統版本中是一致的;然而,不能始終保證這點,當不能保證意義一致時, 必須(SHALL) 將版本資訊也一併作交換。

                                                                                                                      Short系統的版本—如果相關的話
                                                                                                                      Comments

                                                                                                                      如果專門術語沒有明確定義應該使用什麼字串來識別代碼系統的版本,建議使用版本正式發布的日期(用FHIR日期格式表示)作為版本日期。

                                                                                                                      NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
                                                                                                                      Control0..1
                                                                                                                      Typestring
                                                                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                                      Summarytrue
                                                                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                      562. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode3.code
                                                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                                                      系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。

                                                                                                                      Short系統定義的語法之符號
                                                                                                                      Control1..1
                                                                                                                      Typecode
                                                                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                                      Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                                      Summarytrue
                                                                                                                      Requirements

                                                                                                                      需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼

                                                                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                      564. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode3.display
                                                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                                                      遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法

                                                                                                                      Short由系統定義的表示法
                                                                                                                      Control0..1
                                                                                                                      Typestring
                                                                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                                      Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                                      Summarytrue
                                                                                                                      Requirements

                                                                                                                      需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義

                                                                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                      566. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode3.userSelected
                                                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                                                      表明此編碼是由使用者直接選擇,例如:從可用項目(代碼或顯示名稱)的清單中選擇。

                                                                                                                      Short此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇?
                                                                                                                      Comments

                                                                                                                      在一系列備選方案中,直接選擇的代碼是新翻譯最合適的起點;關於「直接選擇」的確切意義,存在模糊不清之處,可能需要貿易夥伴的同意,以更完整澄清此資料項目的使用及其後果。

                                                                                                                      Control0..1
                                                                                                                      Typeboolean
                                                                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                                      Summarytrue
                                                                                                                      Requirements

                                                                                                                      已被確定為一個臨床安全準則—此確切的系統/代碼對(code pair)是被明確選擇的,而不是由系統根據一些規則或是程式語言處理判斷。

                                                                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                      568. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode5
                                                                                                                      Slice NamePostalCode5
                                                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                                                      由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照

                                                                                                                      Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
                                                                                                                      Comments

                                                                                                                      代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

                                                                                                                      Control0..1
                                                                                                                      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                                                                                      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 臺灣中華郵政5碼郵遞區號值集
                                                                                                                      (required to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/postal-code5-tw)

                                                                                                                      應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼

                                                                                                                      TypeCoding(TW Coding)
                                                                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                      Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                                      Requirements

                                                                                                                      允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

                                                                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                      570. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode5.id
                                                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                                                      resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                                                                                                                      Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                                                                                                                      Control0..1
                                                                                                                      Typestring
                                                                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                                                                                      572. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode5.extension
                                                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                                                      可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

                                                                                                                      Short擴充的資料項目
                                                                                                                      Comments

                                                                                                                      無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

                                                                                                                      Control0..*
                                                                                                                      TypeExtension
                                                                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                                                      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.address.postalCode.extension.value[x].coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                                                                      • value @ url
                                                                                                                      • 574. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode5.system
                                                                                                                        Definition

                                                                                                                        定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別

                                                                                                                        Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別
                                                                                                                        Comments

                                                                                                                        URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。

                                                                                                                        Control1..1
                                                                                                                        Typeuri
                                                                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                                        Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                                        Summarytrue
                                                                                                                        Requirements

                                                                                                                        需要明確說明符號定義的來源

                                                                                                                        Pattern Valuehttps://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/CodeSystem/postal-code5-tw
                                                                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                        576. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode5.version
                                                                                                                        Definition

                                                                                                                        選擇此代碼時使用的代碼系統版本;請注意,一個維護良好的代碼系統不需要版本報告,因為代碼的意義在不同系統版本中是一致的;然而,不能始終保證這點,當不能保證意義一致時, 必須(SHALL) 將版本資訊也一併作交換。

                                                                                                                        Short系統的版本—如果相關的話
                                                                                                                        Comments

                                                                                                                        如果專門術語沒有明確定義應該使用什麼字串來識別代碼系統的版本,建議使用版本正式發布的日期(用FHIR日期格式表示)作為版本日期。

                                                                                                                        NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
                                                                                                                        Control0..1
                                                                                                                        Typestring
                                                                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                                        Summarytrue
                                                                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                        578. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode5.code
                                                                                                                        Definition

                                                                                                                        系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。

                                                                                                                        Short系統定義的語法之符號
                                                                                                                        Control1..1
                                                                                                                        Typecode
                                                                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                                        Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                                        Summarytrue
                                                                                                                        Requirements

                                                                                                                        需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼

                                                                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                        580. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode5.display
                                                                                                                        Definition

                                                                                                                        遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法

                                                                                                                        Short由系統定義的表示法
                                                                                                                        Control0..1
                                                                                                                        Typestring
                                                                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                                        Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                                        Summarytrue
                                                                                                                        Requirements

                                                                                                                        需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義

                                                                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                        582. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode5.userSelected
                                                                                                                        Definition

                                                                                                                        表明此編碼是由使用者直接選擇,例如:從可用項目(代碼或顯示名稱)的清單中選擇。

                                                                                                                        Short此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇?
                                                                                                                        Comments

                                                                                                                        在一系列備選方案中,直接選擇的代碼是新翻譯最合適的起點;關於「直接選擇」的確切意義,存在模糊不清之處,可能需要貿易夥伴的同意,以更完整澄清此資料項目的使用及其後果。

                                                                                                                        Control0..1
                                                                                                                        Typeboolean
                                                                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                                        Summarytrue
                                                                                                                        Requirements

                                                                                                                        已被確定為一個臨床安全準則—此確切的系統/代碼對(code pair)是被明確選擇的,而不是由系統根據一些規則或是程式語言處理判斷。

                                                                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                        584. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode6
                                                                                                                        Slice NamePostalCode6
                                                                                                                        Definition

                                                                                                                        由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照

                                                                                                                        Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
                                                                                                                        Comments

                                                                                                                        代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

                                                                                                                        Control0..1
                                                                                                                        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                                                                                        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 臺灣中華郵政6碼郵遞區號值集
                                                                                                                        (required to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/postal-code6-tw)

                                                                                                                        應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼

                                                                                                                        TypeCoding(TW Coding)
                                                                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                        Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                                        Requirements

                                                                                                                        允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

                                                                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                        586. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode6.id
                                                                                                                        Definition

                                                                                                                        resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                                                                                                                        Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                                                                                                                        Control0..1
                                                                                                                        Typestring
                                                                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                                                                                        588. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode6.extension
                                                                                                                        Definition

                                                                                                                        可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

                                                                                                                        Short擴充的資料項目
                                                                                                                        Comments

                                                                                                                        無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

                                                                                                                        Control0..*
                                                                                                                        TypeExtension
                                                                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                                                        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.address.postalCode.extension.value[x].coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                                                                        • value @ url
                                                                                                                        • 590. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode6.system
                                                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                                                          定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別

                                                                                                                          Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別
                                                                                                                          Comments

                                                                                                                          URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。

                                                                                                                          Control1..1
                                                                                                                          Typeuri
                                                                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                                          Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                                          Summarytrue
                                                                                                                          Requirements

                                                                                                                          需要明確說明符號定義的來源

                                                                                                                          Pattern Valuehttps://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/CodeSystem/postal-code6-tw
                                                                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                          592. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode6.version
                                                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                                                          選擇此代碼時使用的代碼系統版本;請注意,一個維護良好的代碼系統不需要版本報告,因為代碼的意義在不同系統版本中是一致的;然而,不能始終保證這點,當不能保證意義一致時, 必須(SHALL) 將版本資訊也一併作交換。

                                                                                                                          Short系統的版本—如果相關的話
                                                                                                                          Comments

                                                                                                                          如果專門術語沒有明確定義應該使用什麼字串來識別代碼系統的版本,建議使用版本正式發布的日期(用FHIR日期格式表示)作為版本日期。

                                                                                                                          NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
                                                                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                                                                          Typestring
                                                                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                                          Summarytrue
                                                                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                          594. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode6.code
                                                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                                                          系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。

                                                                                                                          Short系統定義的語法之符號
                                                                                                                          Control1..1
                                                                                                                          Typecode
                                                                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                                          Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                                          Summarytrue
                                                                                                                          Requirements

                                                                                                                          需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼

                                                                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                          596. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode6.display
                                                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                                                          遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法

                                                                                                                          Short由系統定義的表示法
                                                                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                                                                          Typestring
                                                                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                                          Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                                          Summarytrue
                                                                                                                          Requirements

                                                                                                                          需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義

                                                                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                          598. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode6.userSelected
                                                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                                                          表明此編碼是由使用者直接選擇,例如:從可用項目(代碼或顯示名稱)的清單中選擇。

                                                                                                                          Short此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇?
                                                                                                                          Comments

                                                                                                                          在一系列備選方案中,直接選擇的代碼是新翻譯最合適的起點;關於「直接選擇」的確切意義,存在模糊不清之處,可能需要貿易夥伴的同意,以更完整澄清此資料項目的使用及其後果。

                                                                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                                                                          Typeboolean
                                                                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                                          Summarytrue
                                                                                                                          Requirements

                                                                                                                          已被確定為一個臨床安全準則—此確切的系統/代碼對(code pair)是被明確選擇的,而不是由系統根據一些規則或是程式語言處理判斷。

                                                                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                          600. Patient.address.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].text
                                                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                                                          輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。

                                                                                                                          Short概念的文字表示法
                                                                                                                          Comments

                                                                                                                          很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。

                                                                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                                                                          Typestring
                                                                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                                          Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                                          Summarytrue
                                                                                                                          Requirements

                                                                                                                          專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。

                                                                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                          602. Patient.address.postalCode.value
                                                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                                                          實際值

                                                                                                                          Short郵遞區號
                                                                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                                                                          Typestring
                                                                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                                                                                          Max Length:1048576
                                                                                                                          604. Patient.address.country
                                                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                                                          國家—通常被理解為或普遍被接受的一個國家。

                                                                                                                          Short國家(例如:ISO 3166的2個或3個字母代碼)。
                                                                                                                          Comments

                                                                                                                          可用ISO 3166的3個字母代碼來代替人類可讀的國家名

                                                                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                                                                          Typestring
                                                                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                                          Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                                          Summarytrue
                                                                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                          606. Patient.address.period
                                                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                                                          此地址曾經/正在使用的時間區間

                                                                                                                          Short此地址曾經/正在使用的時間區間
                                                                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                                                                          TypePeriod
                                                                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                          Summarytrue
                                                                                                                          Requirements

                                                                                                                          允許將地址依時間排放

                                                                                                                          ExampleGeneral: { "start" : "2010-03-23", "end" : "2010-07-01" }
                                                                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                          608. Patient.maritalStatus
                                                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                                                          這個欄位包含個案的目前婚姻(民事)狀態

                                                                                                                          Short個案的婚姻狀態
                                                                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                                                                          BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from TWSS-婚姻狀態值集
                                                                                                                          (extensible to https://sfaa.gov.tw/base/ValueSet/twss-marital-status-vs)

                                                                                                                          個案的婚姻狀態;優先使用 FHIR 原生婚姻狀態代碼,原生代碼無法完整表達時使用 TWSS 補充代碼。

                                                                                                                          TypeCodeableConcept
                                                                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                                                                                          Requirements

                                                                                                                          如果不是所有的系統都能取得此資訊

                                                                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                          610. Patient.multipleBirth[x]
                                                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                                                          Indicates whether the patient is part of a multiple (boolean) or indicates the actual birth order (integer).

                                                                                                                          ShortWhether patient is part of a multiple birth
                                                                                                                          Comments

                                                                                                                          Where the valueInteger is provided, the number is the birth number in the sequence. E.g. The middle birth in triplets would be valueInteger=2 and the third born would have valueInteger=3 If a boolean value was provided for this triplets example, then all 3 patient records would have valueBoolean=true (the ordering is not indicated).

                                                                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                                                                          TypeChoice of: boolean, integer
                                                                                                                          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                                                                                          Requirements

                                                                                                                          For disambiguation of multiple-birth children, especially relevant where the care provider doesn't meet the patient, such as labs.

                                                                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                          612. Patient.photo
                                                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                                                          個案的影像(照片)

                                                                                                                          Short個案的影像(照片)
                                                                                                                          Comments

                                                                                                                          指引: 使用個人影像,而不是臨床影像。 限制尺寸為縮圖。 保持低位元組小檔案以便更新resource。

                                                                                                                          Control0..*
                                                                                                                          TypeAttachment
                                                                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                                                                                          Requirements

                                                                                                                          個案影像如有交換需求,應依資料治理、授權與隱私規範使用。

                                                                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                          614. Patient.contact
                                                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                                                          個案的聯絡人(如監護人、伴侶、朋友)。

                                                                                                                          Short個案的聯絡人,例如:監護人、伴侶、朋友等。
                                                                                                                          Comments

                                                                                                                          聯絡涵蓋所有種類的聯絡人:家人、業務聯絡、監護人、照顧者。不適用於登記血統和家庭關係,因這超出聯絡的目的。

                                                                                                                          Control0..*
                                                                                                                          TypeBackboneElement
                                                                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                          Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                                                                                          Requirements

                                                                                                                          需能聯絡到的個案的人。

                                                                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                          pat-1: SHALL at least contain a contact's details or a reference to an organization (name.exists() or telecom.exists() or address.exists() or organization.exists())
                                                                                                                          616. Patient.contact.id
                                                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                                                          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                                                                          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                                                                          Typestring
                                                                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                                                                                          618. Patient.contact.extension
                                                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                                                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                                                                                          ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                                                                                          Comments

                                                                                                                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                                                                          Control0..*
                                                                                                                          TypeExtension
                                                                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                                                                                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                                                          620. Patient.contact.modifierExtension
                                                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                                                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                                                                                          Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                                                                                          ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                                                                                          Comments

                                                                                                                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                                                                          Control0..*
                                                                                                                          TypeExtension
                                                                                                                          Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                                                                                          Summarytrue
                                                                                                                          Requirements

                                                                                                                          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                                                                                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                                                          622. Patient.contact.relationship
                                                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                                                          可以透過正式參照一個專門術語或知識本體來定義一個概念,或者也可以文字表述此概念。

                                                                                                                          Short概念(Concept)-參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述
                                                                                                                          Control0..*
                                                                                                                          BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from PatientContactRelationship
                                                                                                                          (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/patient-contactrelationship)

                                                                                                                          應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                                                                                                                          TypeCodeableConcept
                                                                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                          Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                                                                                          Requirements

                                                                                                                          根據情況決定哪位聯絡人最有關聯以作聯繫

                                                                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                          624. Patient.contact.name
                                                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                                                          與聯絡人有關的姓名

                                                                                                                          Short聯絡人姓名
                                                                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                                                                          TypeHumanName
                                                                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                          Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                                                                                          Requirements

                                                                                                                          聯絡人需要以姓名來識別,但通常不需要此聯絡人的其他姓名的細節。

                                                                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                          626. Patient.contact.name.id
                                                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                                                          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                                                                          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                                                                          Typestring
                                                                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                                                                                          628. Patient.contact.name.extension
                                                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                                                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                                                                                          ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                                                                                          Comments

                                                                                                                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                                                                          Control0..*
                                                                                                                          TypeExtension
                                                                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                                                                                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                                                          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.contact.name.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                                                                          • value @ url
                                                                                                                          • 630. Patient.contact.name.use
                                                                                                                            Definition

                                                                                                                            此姓名的用途

                                                                                                                            Shortusual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden
                                                                                                                            Comments

                                                                                                                            應用程式可以假定一個姓名是永久的,除非它明確說它是暫時或舊的。

                                                                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                                                                            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from NameUse
                                                                                                                            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1)

                                                                                                                            人名的使用情況;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                                                                                                                            Typecode
                                                                                                                            Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one
                                                                                                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                                            Summarytrue
                                                                                                                            Requirements

                                                                                                                            允許從一組姓名中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的姓名

                                                                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                            632. Patient.contact.name.text
                                                                                                                            Definition

                                                                                                                            完整姓名的文字表述。由於世界各地的文化差異,取得資料的系統可能不知道如何正確地呈現姓名;此外,不是所有的名字部分都呈現予姓或名。因此,我們強烈建議創建者透過這個資料項目提供姓名的顯示文字。

                                                                                                                            Short完整的中文姓名
                                                                                                                            Comments

                                                                                                                            可以同時提供文字表述(text)和部分(part)。更新姓名的應用程式 必須(SHALL) 確保當test和lpart都存在時,text中不包含part中沒有的內容。

                                                                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                                                                            Typestring
                                                                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                                            Summarytrue
                                                                                                                            Requirements

                                                                                                                            一個可呈現的、未編碼的形式。

                                                                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                            634. Patient.contact.name.family
                                                                                                                            Definition

                                                                                                                            姓名中與族譜相關的部分。在一些文化中(如厄立特里亞),兒子的姓氏是其父親的名字。

                                                                                                                            Short英文姓
                                                                                                                            Comments

                                                                                                                            姓氏可以使用擴充名(de、nl、es相關文化)分解成具體的部分(part)

                                                                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                                                                            Typestring
                                                                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                                            Summarytrue
                                                                                                                            Alternate Namessurname
                                                                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                            636. Patient.contact.name.given
                                                                                                                            Definition

                                                                                                                            姓名中的「名」

                                                                                                                            Short英文名
                                                                                                                            Comments

                                                                                                                            如果只記錄首字母,可以用它們來代替完整姓名。首字母可以分為多個名,但由於實際情況的限制,通常不會這樣做。這個資料項目不被稱為 「first name」,因為「given name」並不總是排在前面。

                                                                                                                            Control0..*
                                                                                                                            Typestring
                                                                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                                            Summarytrue
                                                                                                                            Alternate Namesfirst name, middle name
                                                                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                            638. Patient.contact.name.prefix
                                                                                                                            Definition

                                                                                                                            由於學術、法規、就業或貴族身份等原因而獲得的名,並出現在姓名的開頭。

                                                                                                                            Short姓名前面的頭銜 由於學術,法律,職業或貴族身份等原因而獲得頭銜,出現在姓名開頭。
                                                                                                                            Control0..*
                                                                                                                            Typestring
                                                                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                                            Summarytrue
                                                                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                            640. Patient.contact.name.suffix
                                                                                                                            Definition

                                                                                                                            由於學術、法規、就業或貴族身份等原因而獲得的名,並出現在姓名的開頭。

                                                                                                                            Short姓名後面的稱謂 由於學術,法律,職業或貴族身份等原因而獲得頭銜,出現在姓名之後。
                                                                                                                            Control0..*
                                                                                                                            Typestring
                                                                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                                            Summarytrue
                                                                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                            642. Patient.contact.name.period
                                                                                                                            Definition

                                                                                                                            表明這個姓名對此個案有效的時間區間或期間

                                                                                                                            Short此姓名的使用效期
                                                                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                                                                            TypePeriod
                                                                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                            Summarytrue
                                                                                                                            Requirements

                                                                                                                            允許多個姓名按其歷史情境(效期)儲存

                                                                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                            644. Patient.contact.telecom
                                                                                                                            Definition

                                                                                                                            此人的詳細聯絡方式,例如:電話號碼或電子郵件地址。

                                                                                                                            Short聯絡人的詳細聯絡資訊
                                                                                                                            Comments

                                                                                                                            聯絡人可能有多種聯絡方式,有不同的用途或適用期。可能需要有緊急聯絡此人的選項,及需要幫忙身份識別。

                                                                                                                            Control0..*
                                                                                                                            TypeContactPoint
                                                                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                            Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                                                                                            Requirements

                                                                                                                            人們可透過(主要)方式與他們聯絡,例如電話、電子郵件。

                                                                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                            646. Patient.contact.telecom.id
                                                                                                                            Definition

                                                                                                                            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                                                                            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                                                                            Typestring
                                                                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                                                                                            648. Patient.contact.telecom.extension
                                                                                                                            Definition

                                                                                                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                                                                                            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                                                                                            Comments

                                                                                                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                                                                            Control0..*
                                                                                                                            TypeExtension
                                                                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                                                                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                                                            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.contact.telecom.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                                                                            • value @ url
                                                                                                                            • 650. Patient.contact.telecom.system
                                                                                                                              Definition

                                                                                                                              聯絡方式的通訊形式-需要什麼通訊系統進行聯絡

                                                                                                                              Shortphone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other
                                                                                                                              Control0..1
                                                                                                                              This element is affected by the following invariants: cpt-2
                                                                                                                              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointSystem
                                                                                                                              (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1)

                                                                                                                              應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                                                                                                                              Typecode
                                                                                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                                              Summarytrue
                                                                                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                              652. Patient.contact.telecom.value
                                                                                                                              Definition

                                                                                                                              實際的聯絡方式之細節,針對指定的通訊系統提供有意義的形式(電話號碼或是電子郵件位址)。

                                                                                                                              Short實際的聯絡方式之細節
                                                                                                                              Comments

                                                                                                                              額外的文字資料,例如電話分機號碼、或關於聯絡人的說明,有時也包括於此值。

                                                                                                                              Control0..1
                                                                                                                              Typestring
                                                                                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                                              Summarytrue
                                                                                                                              Requirements

                                                                                                                              需支援非嚴格格式控制之舊有號碼

                                                                                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                              654. Patient.contact.telecom.use
                                                                                                                              Definition

                                                                                                                              確定聯絡方式的用途

                                                                                                                              Shorthome | work | temp | old | mobile-此聯絡方式的用途
                                                                                                                              Comments

                                                                                                                              應用程式可以假定一個聯絡方法是目前使用中,除非它明確說它是暫時的或舊的。

                                                                                                                              Control0..1
                                                                                                                              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointUse
                                                                                                                              (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1)

                                                                                                                              應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                                                                                                                              Typecode
                                                                                                                              Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old contact etc.for a current/permanent one
                                                                                                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                                              Summarytrue
                                                                                                                              Requirements

                                                                                                                              需要追蹤此人使用這種聯絡的方式,使用者可以選擇適合他們用途的聯絡方式。

                                                                                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                              656. Patient.contact.telecom.rank
                                                                                                                              Definition

                                                                                                                              具體說明使用一組聯繫方式的優先順序,較小排名序位的聯絡方式比較大排名序位的聯絡方式之序位還要前面。

                                                                                                                              Short具體說明偏好的使用順序(1=最高優先順序)
                                                                                                                              Comments

                                                                                                                              請注意,排名序位沒有一定要遵循聯絡方式在實例中呈現的順序。

                                                                                                                              Control0..1
                                                                                                                              TypepositiveInt
                                                                                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                                              Summarytrue
                                                                                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                              658. Patient.contact.telecom.period
                                                                                                                              Definition

                                                                                                                              此聯絡方式的使用效期

                                                                                                                              Short此聯絡方式的使用效期
                                                                                                                              Control0..1
                                                                                                                              TypePeriod
                                                                                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                              Summarytrue
                                                                                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                              660. Patient.contact.address
                                                                                                                              Definition

                                                                                                                              聯絡人的地址

                                                                                                                              Short聯絡人的地址
                                                                                                                              Control0..1
                                                                                                                              TypeAddress(地址-Address TWSS Base)
                                                                                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                              Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                                                                                              Requirements

                                                                                                                              需要紀錄用以聯絡聯絡人的郵件地址或到訪地址

                                                                                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                              662. Patient.contact.gender
                                                                                                                              Definition

                                                                                                                              Administrative Gender為行政管理的及保存紀錄目的之聯絡人性別

                                                                                                                              Shortmale | female | other | unknown
                                                                                                                              Control0..1
                                                                                                                              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AdministrativeGender
                                                                                                                              (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1)

                                                                                                                              聯絡人的性別;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                                                                                                                              Typecode
                                                                                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                                              Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                                                                                              Requirements

                                                                                                                              用以正確稱呼聯絡人

                                                                                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                              664. Patient.contact.organization
                                                                                                                              Definition

                                                                                                                              聯絡人為機構或聯絡人為其工作的機構

                                                                                                                              Short可聯絡到聯絡人的機構
                                                                                                                              Control0..1
                                                                                                                              This element is affected by the following invariants: pat-1
                                                                                                                              TypeReference(Organization)
                                                                                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                              Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                                                                                              Requirements

                                                                                                                              監護人或與業務相關聯絡與此機構有關

                                                                                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                              666. Patient.contact.period
                                                                                                                              Definition

                                                                                                                              與此個案有關的聯絡人或機構的有效聯絡期

                                                                                                                              Short聯絡人或其可聯絡機構之可聯絡期(時間區間)
                                                                                                                              Control0..1
                                                                                                                              TypePeriod
                                                                                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                              Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                                                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                              668. Patient.communication
                                                                                                                              Definition

                                                                                                                              可用於與個案溝通的語言。

                                                                                                                              Short與個案溝通時所使用的語言
                                                                                                                              Comments

                                                                                                                              個案可有多筆 communication;其中 preferred = true 表示主要語言。

                                                                                                                              Control0..1
                                                                                                                              TypeBackboneElement
                                                                                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                              Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                                                                                              Requirements

                                                                                                                              記錄個案可溝通的語言,有助於提供適切服務與轉介。

                                                                                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                              670. Patient.communication.id
                                                                                                                              Definition

                                                                                                                              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                                                                              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                                                                              Control0..1
                                                                                                                              Typestring
                                                                                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                                                                                              672. Patient.communication.extension
                                                                                                                              Definition

                                                                                                                              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                                                                                              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                                                                                              Comments

                                                                                                                              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                                                                              Control0..*
                                                                                                                              TypeExtension
                                                                                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                                                                                              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                                                              674. Patient.communication.modifierExtension
                                                                                                                              Definition

                                                                                                                              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                                                                                              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                                                                                              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                                                                                              Comments

                                                                                                                              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                                                                              Control0..*
                                                                                                                              TypeExtension
                                                                                                                              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                                                                                              Summarytrue
                                                                                                                              Requirements

                                                                                                                              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                                                                                              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                                                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                                                              676. Patient.communication.language
                                                                                                                              Definition

                                                                                                                              小寫的ISO-639-1字母兩個代碼表示的語言,後面可以有連字符號,大寫的ISO-3166-1字母兩個代碼表示使用此語言的地區;例如「en 」代表英語,或者 「en-US 」代表美國英語,而 「en-EN 」代表英國英語。

                                                                                                                              Short與個案溝通時所使用的語言
                                                                                                                              Comments

                                                                                                                              帶有這種精確字母大小寫的aa-BB結構是最廣泛使用的地方性符號之一。但並不是所有的系統都對其進行編碼,而是將其作為純文字表述。因此,data type為CodeableConcept而不是code。

                                                                                                                              Control1..1
                                                                                                                              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from TWSS-主要語言值集
                                                                                                                              (required to https://sfaa.gov.tw/base/ValueSet/twss-primary-language-vs)

                                                                                                                              應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                                                                                                                              TypeCodeableConcept
                                                                                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                              Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                                                                                              Requirements

                                                                                                                              在多語言國家的大多數系統都會想要溝通語言。並非所有的系統實際上都需要區域方言。

                                                                                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                              678. Patient.communication.preferred
                                                                                                                              Definition

                                                                                                                              表示個案是否偏好此語言(相對於其他它已掌握到一定水平的語言)

                                                                                                                              Short個案是否偏好使用此語言
                                                                                                                              Comments

                                                                                                                              此語言專門用以溝通健康照護資訊

                                                                                                                              Control0..1
                                                                                                                              Typeboolean
                                                                                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                                                                                              Requirements

                                                                                                                              掌握多種語言達到一定水平的人可能更偏好一種或多種語言,也就是說,在用某一種語言溝通時感到更有信心,使其他語言成為一種備用語言。

                                                                                                                              Pattern Valuetrue
                                                                                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                              680. Patient.generalPractitioner
                                                                                                                              Definition

                                                                                                                              個案指定的照護或服務提供者。

                                                                                                                              Short照護此個案的機構、照護服務提供者、或健康照護服務提供者的角色
                                                                                                                              Comments

                                                                                                                              這可能是基層健康照護提供者(在一般科醫生的情境下),也可能是在社區/失能環境中由個案提名的照護管理者,甚至是提供人力來履行照護提供者角色的機構。它不能用來記錄Care Teams,這些團隊應該在CareTeams resource中,可以連接到CarePlan或EpisodeOfCare。由於各種原因,個案可能會被記錄有多個一般科醫生,例如:一位學生在學校學期期間將他的家庭醫生與大學的醫生一起列出,或者一位至偏遠地區「飛進/飛出 」的工作者會有當地的醫師及其家庭醫生,以保持對醫療問題的瞭解。
                                                                                                                              如果需要,各行政管轄區可決定將其規範為只有1位,或每種型別1位。

                                                                                                                              Control0..*
                                                                                                                              TypeReference(人員資料-Practitioner TWSS Base, 人員角色-PractitionerRole TWSS Base, 機構資料-Organization TWSS Base)
                                                                                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                                                                                              Alternate NamescareProvider
                                                                                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                              682. Patient.managingOrganization
                                                                                                                              Definition

                                                                                                                              個案紀錄的保管機構

                                                                                                                              Short此紀錄的保管機構
                                                                                                                              Comments

                                                                                                                              僅有一個管理特定個案紀錄的機構。其他機構將擁有自己的「個案」紀錄,並可透過使用「Link」屬性將紀錄結合在一起(或可以包含關聯可信的「Person」resource)。

                                                                                                                              Control0..1
                                                                                                                              TypeReference(機構資料-Organization TWSS Base)
                                                                                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                              Summarytrue
                                                                                                                              Requirements

                                                                                                                              需要知道誰識別、管理和更新這位個案的紀錄

                                                                                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                              684. Patient.link
                                                                                                                              Definition

                                                                                                                              連結到另一個涉及同一實際個案的Patient resource。

                                                                                                                              Short連結至此個案的其他Patient Resource
                                                                                                                              Comments

                                                                                                                              不存在連結的個案紀錄有相互連結的假設

                                                                                                                              Control0..*
                                                                                                                              TypeBackboneElement
                                                                                                                              Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because it might not be the main Patient resource, and the referenced patient should be used instead of this Patient record. This is when the link.type value is 'replaced-by'
                                                                                                                              Summarytrue
                                                                                                                              Requirements

                                                                                                                              有多種使用案例:
                                                                                                                              由於難以一致地指明與人相關的文件而錯誤地重複製作個案紀錄,並在多個伺服器上發佈個案的資訊。

                                                                                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                              686. Patient.link.id
                                                                                                                              Definition

                                                                                                                              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                                                                              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                                                                              Control0..1
                                                                                                                              Typestring
                                                                                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                                                                                              688. Patient.link.extension
                                                                                                                              Definition

                                                                                                                              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                                                                                              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                                                                                              Comments

                                                                                                                              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                                                                              Control0..*
                                                                                                                              TypeExtension
                                                                                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                                                                                              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                                                              690. Patient.link.modifierExtension
                                                                                                                              Definition

                                                                                                                              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                                                                                              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                                                                                              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                                                                                              Comments

                                                                                                                              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                                                                              Control0..*
                                                                                                                              TypeExtension
                                                                                                                              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                                                                                              Summarytrue
                                                                                                                              Requirements

                                                                                                                              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                                                                                              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                                                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                                                              692. Patient.link.other
                                                                                                                              Definition

                                                                                                                              此連超所參照的另一個Patient resource

                                                                                                                              Short連結至其他Patient或RelatedPerson Resource
                                                                                                                              Comments

                                                                                                                              在這裡參照一個RelatedPerson,就不需要另外使用Person來將Patient及RelatedPerson作為同一個人關聯起來。

                                                                                                                              Control1..1
                                                                                                                              TypeReference(Patient, RelatedPerson)
                                                                                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                              Summarytrue
                                                                                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                                              694. Patient.link.type
                                                                                                                              Definition

                                                                                                                              這個Patient resource與另一個Patient resource之間的連結型別

                                                                                                                              Shortreplaced-by | replaces | refer | seealso
                                                                                                                              Control1..1
                                                                                                                              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from LinkType
                                                                                                                              (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/link-type|4.0.1)

                                                                                                                              連結的型別;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                                                                                                                              Typecode
                                                                                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                                              Summarytrue
                                                                                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))