Patient-sfaa-base
type: StructureDefinition
node role: treeRoot
id:
  v: Patient-sfaa-base
text:
  status:
    v: extensions
  div:
    v: Generated Narrative: StructureDefinition Patient-sfaa-base Name Flags Card. Type Description & Constraints<img src="[binary]" alt="doco" style="background-color: inherit"/> Patient <a style="padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 3px; border: 1px maroon solid; font-weight: bold; color: #301212; background-color: #fdf4f4;; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 3px; border: 1px maroon solid; font-weight: bold; color: #301212; background-color: #fdf4f4;" href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/conformance-rules.html#constraints" title="This element has or is affected by constraints ( patient-gender-match )">C 0..* TWCorePatient 接受健康照護服務的個人或動物之資訊 Constraints: patient-gender-match #xD; identifier 1..2 Identifier 病人的身份識別碼（identifier），通常為業務目的所使用的識別碼，例如病歷號。 #xD; Slices for identifier Content/Rules for all slices #xD; identifier:idCardNumber 1..1 Identifier 身分證號，被保險人國民身分證統一編號。 #xD; identifier:medicalRecord 0..1 Identifier 病歷號 (參與醫院必須註冊命名系統)，由醫院自行填寫。 #xD; name SC 1..1 HumanName 病人的姓名 Constraints: pat-name #xD; Slices for name Content/Rules for all slices #xD; name:official 0..0 病人的護照姓名 #xD; name:usual 1..1 HumanName 病人所屬國籍的真實姓名 #xD; text 1..1 string 完整的中文姓名 #xD; name:temp 0..0 新生兒姓名，緊急救護未知病人姓名時亦可用。 #xD; name:anonymous 0..0 匿名供研究使用 #xD; gender 1..1 code male:男性 ｜ female:女性 ｜ other:其他 ｜ unknown:未知 #xD; birthDate 1..1 date 出生日期，YYYY-MM-DD，西元年月日。 #xD; <img src="[binary]" alt="doco" style="background-color: inherit"/> Documentation for this format
url:
  v: https://sfaa.gov.tw/base/StructureDefinition/Patient-sfaa-base
  l: Patient-sfaa-base
version:
  v: 0.0.1
name:
  v: PatientSFAABase
title:
  v: 病人資訊-Patient SFAA BASE
status:
  v: draft
date:
  v: 2026-06-08T05:51:20+00:00
publisher:
  v: 衛生福利部社會及家庭署
contact:
  name:
    v: 衛生福利部社會及家庭署
  telecom:
    system:
      v: url
    value:
      v: https://www.sfaa.gov.tw/
description:
  v: 此病人資訊-Patient SFAA BASE Profile說明本IG如何進一步定義臺灣核心-病人(TW Core Patient) Profile以呈現社家署共通使用之人員基本資料
fhir version:
  v: 4.0.1
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  uri:
    v: http://hl7.org/v3
    l: v3
  name:
    v: RIM Mapping
mapping:
  identity:
    v: cda
  uri:
    v: http://hl7.org/v3/cda
    l: cda
  name:
    v: CDA (R2)
mapping:
  identity:
    v: w5
  uri:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews
    l: fivews
  name:
    v: FiveWs Pattern Mapping
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  uri:
    v: http://hl7.org/v2
    l: v2
  name:
    v: HL7 v2 Mapping
mapping:
  identity:
    v: loinc
  uri:
    v: http://loinc.org
    l: loinc.org
  name:
    v: LOINC code for the element
kind:
  v: resource
abstract:
  v: false
type:
  v: Patient
  l: Patient
base definition:
  v: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Patient-twcore
  l: Patient-twcore
derivation:
  v: constraint
snapshot:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-base-version
      l: snapshot-base-version
    value: String
      v: 0.3.2
  element:
    id:
      v: Patient
    path:
      v: Patient
    short:
      v: 接受健康照護服務的個人或動物之資訊
    definition:
      v: 關於接受照護或其他健康相關服務的個人或動物的人口統計學和其他行政資訊。
    alias:
      v: SubjectOfCare Client Resident
    min:
      v: 0
    max:
      v: *
    base:
      path:
        v: Patient
      min:
        v: 0
      max:
        v: *
    constraint:
      key:
        v: dom-2
      severity:
        v: error
      human:
        v: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources
      expression:
        v: contained.contained.empty()
      xpath:
        v: not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)
      source:
        v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource
        l: DomainResource
    constraint:
      key:
        v: dom-3
      severity:
        v: error
      human:
        v: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource
      expression:
        v: contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
      xpath:
        v: not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))
      source:
        v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource
        l: DomainResource
    constraint:
      key:
        v: dom-4
      severity:
        v: error
      human:
        v: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated
      expression:
        v: contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
      xpath:
        v: not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))
      source:
        v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource
        l: DomainResource
    constraint:
      key:
        v: dom-5
      severity:
        v: error
      human:
        v: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label
      expression:
        v: contained.meta.security.empty()
      xpath:
        v: not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))
      source:
        v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource
        l: DomainResource
    constraint:
      extension:
        value: Boolean
      extension:
        value: Markdown
      key:
        v: dom-6
      severity:
        v: warning
      human:
        v: A resource should have narrative for robust management
      expression:
        v: text.`div`.exists()
      xpath:
        v: exists(f:text/h:div)
      source:
        v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource
        l: DomainResource
    constraint:
      key:
        v: patient-gender-match
      severity:
        v: error
      human:
        v: gender依據identifier:idCardNumber第二位字符檢核男性與女性代碼 (1=male, 2=female)
      expression:
        v: (identifier.where(system = 'http://www.moi.gov.tw').value.substring(1, 1) = '1' implies gender = 'male') and (identifier.where(system = 'http://www.moi.gov.tw').value.substring(1, 1) = '2' implies gender = 'female')
      source:
        v: https://sfaa.gov.tw/base/StructureDefinition/Patient-sfaa-base
        l: Patient-sfaa-base

Boolean
v: true

Markdown
v: When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time.

v: false

v: false

identity:
  v: rim
map:
  v: Entity. Role, or Act

identity:
  v: rim
map:
  v: Patient[classCode=PAT]

identity:
  v: cda
map:
  v: ClinicalDocument.recordTarget.patientRole

id:
  v: Patient.id
path:
  v: Patient.id
short:
  v: 不重複的ID用以識別儲存在特定FHIR Server中的Patient紀錄，通常又稱為邏輯性ID。
definition:
  v: resource的邏輯ID，在resource的URL中使用。一旦指定，這個值永遠不會改變。
comment:
  v: 一個resource使用新增操作（create operation）提交給伺服器時，此resource沒有id，它的id在resource被創建後由伺器分配/指定。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Resource.id
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type
      l: structuredefinition-fhir-type
    value: Url
      v: id
      l: id
  code:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String
    l: System.String
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true

id:
  v: Patient.meta
path:
  v: Patient.meta
short:
  v: 此Patient Resource的metadata
definition:
  v: 關於resource的metadata。這是由基礎建設維護的內容。內容的更改可能並不總是與resource的版本更改相關聯。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Resource.meta
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: Meta
    l: Meta
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true

id:
  v: Patient.implicitRules
path:
  v: Patient.implicitRules
short:
  v: 創建此內容所依據的一組規則
definition:
  v: 構建resource時遵循的一系列規則的參照，在處理內容時必須理解這些規則。通常這是對IG所定義之特殊規則及其他profiles的參照。
comment:
  v: 宣告這套規則限制了內容只能被有限的交易夥伴所理解。這從本質上限制了資料的長期有用性。然而，現有的健康生態體系高度分裂，還沒有準備好以普遍可計算的方式定義、收集和交換資料。只要有可能，實作者和/或規範編寫者應該避免使用這個資料項目。通常在使用時，此URL是對IG的參照，此IG將這些特殊規則與其他profiles、value sets等一起定義為其敘述的一部分。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Resource.implicitRules
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: uri
    l: uri
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: true
is modifier reason:
  v: This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
is summary:
  v: true

id:
  v: Patient.language
path:
  v: Patient.language
short:
  v: 用以表述Patient Resource內容的語言。
definition:
  v: 編寫此resource的語言
comment:
  v: 提供語言是為了支援索引和可存取性（通常，文字表述轉語音等服務使用此語言標籤）。html lanuage tag適用於此敘述。resource上的語言標籤可用於指定從resource中的資料所產成的其他表述之語言。不是所有的內容都必須使用此語言。不應該假定Resource.language自動適用於敘述。如果指定語言，它也應該被指定在html中的div資料項目（關於xml:lang和html lang屬性之間的關係，見HTML5中的規則）。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Resource.language
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: code
    l: code
example:
  label:
    v: Value
  value: String
    v: zh-TW
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
binding:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet
      l: elementdefinition-maxValueSet
    value: Canonical
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages
      l: all-languages
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName
      l: elementdefinition-bindingName
    value: String
      v: Language
  strength:
    v: preferred
  description:
    v: 人類語言；鼓勵使用CommonLanguages代碼表中的代碼，但不強制一定要使用此代碼表，你也可使用其他代碼表的代碼或單純以文字表示。
  value set:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages
    l: languages

id:
  v: Patient.text
path:
  v: Patient.text
short:
  v: Patient Resource之內容摘要以供人閱讀
definition:
  v: 人可讀的敘述，包含resource的摘要，可用於向人表述resource的內容。敘述不需要對所有的結構化資料進行編碼，但需要包含足夠的細節使人在閱讀敘述時理解「臨床安全性」。resource定義有哪些內容應該在敘述中表示，以確保臨床安全。
comment:
  v: 內嵌（contained）的resource沒有敘述，非內嵌（contained）的resource則 **建議應該（SHOULD）** 有敘述。有時resource可能只有文字表述，很少或沒有額外的結構化資料（只要滿足所有minOccurs=1的資料項目）。這可能出現在舊系統的資料，當資訊以 「文字表述區塊（text blob） 」的形式被取得，或者文字表述是原始輸入或說明，而編碼資訊稍後再添加。
alias:
  v: narrative
alias:
  v: html
alias:
  v: xhtml
alias:
  v: display
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: DomainResource.text
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: Narrative
    l: Narrative
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: Act.text?

id:
  v: Patient.contained
path:
  v: Patient.contained
short:
  v: Contained, inline Resources
definition:
  v: These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.
comment:
  v: This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.
alias:
  v: inline resources
alias:
  v: anonymous resources
alias:
  v: contained resources
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: DomainResource.contained
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Resource
    l: Resource
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: N/A

id:
  v: Patient.extension
path:
  v: Patient.extension
slicing:
  discriminator:
    type:
      v: value
    path:
      v: url
  ordered:
    v: false
  rules:
    v: open
short:
  v: Extension
definition:
  v: An Extension
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: DomainResource.extension
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Extension
    l: Extension
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
constraint:
  key:
    v: ext-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
  expression:
    v: extension.exists() != value.exists()
  xpath:
    v: exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
    l: Extension
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false

id:
  v: Patient.extension:age
path:
  v: Patient.extension
slice name:
  v: age
short:
  v: 年齡
definition:
  v: 年齡
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: DomainResource.extension
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Extension
    l: Extension
  profile:
    v: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/person-age
    l: person-age
condition:
  v: ele-1
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
constraint:
  key:
    v: ext-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
  expression:
    v: extension.exists() != value.exists()
  xpath:
    v: exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
    l: Extension
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false

id:
  v: Patient.extension:nationality
path:
  v: Patient.extension
slice name:
  v: nationality
short:
  v: 病人所屬國籍
definition:
  v: The nationality of the patient.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: DomainResource.extension
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Extension
    l: Extension
  profile:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/patient-nationality
    l: patient-nationality
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
constraint:
  key:
    v: ext-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
  expression:
    v: extension.exists() != value.exists()
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
    l: Extension
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false

id:
  v: Patient.modifierExtension
path:
  v: Patient.modifierExtension
short:
  v: Extensions that cannot be ignored
definition:
  v: May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions. Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).
comment:
  v: There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
requirements:
  v: Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension).
alias:
  v: extensions
alias:
  v: user content
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: DomainResource.modifierExtension
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Extension
    l: Extension
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
constraint:
  key:
    v: ext-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
  expression:
    v: extension.exists() != value.exists()
  xpath:
    v: exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
    l: Extension
is modifier:
  v: true
is modifier reason:
  v: Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: N/A

id:
  v: Patient.identifier
path:
  v: Patient.identifier
slicing:
  discriminator:
    type:
      v: value
    path:
      v: type.coding.code
  discriminator:
    type:
      v: value
    path:
      v: type.coding.system
  rules:
    v: open
short:
  v: 病人的身份識別碼（identifier），通常為業務目的所使用的識別碼，例如病歷號。
definition:
  v: 病人的唯一識別碼（identifier）
requirements:
  v: 病人幾乎總是被指定一個特定的數值型的唯一識別碼（identifier）
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: 2
base:
  path:
    v: Patient.identifier
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Identifier
    l: Identifier
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: w5
  map:
    v: FiveWs.identifier
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: PID-3
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: id
mapping:
  identity:
    v: cda
  map:
    v: .id

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:idCardNumber
path:
  v: Patient.identifier
slice name:
  v: idCardNumber
short:
  v: 身分證號，被保險人國民身分證統一編號。
definition:
  v: 適用於身分證字號
requirements:
  v: 病人幾乎總是被指定一個特定的數值型的唯一識別碼（identifier）
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Patient.identifier
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Identifier
    l: Identifier
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
constraint:
  key:
    v: id-card-number
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: 身分證號共十碼，首碼以英文字母代表直轄市、縣（市）別，第二碼至第十碼為數字碼。
  expression:
    v: value.matches('^[A-Za-z][0-9]{9}$')
  source:
    v: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Patient-twcore
    l: Patient-twcore
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: w5
  map:
    v: FiveWs.identifier
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: PID-3
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: id
mapping:
  identity:
    v: cda
  map:
    v: .id

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.id
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.id
representation:
  v: xmlAttr
short:
  v: Unique id for inter-element referencing
definition:
  v: Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Element.id
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type
      l: structuredefinition-fhir-type
    value: Url
      v: string
      l: string
  code:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String
    l: System.String
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.extension
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.extension
slicing:
  discriminator:
    type:
      v: value
    path:
      v: url
  description:
    v: Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url
  rules:
    v: open
short:
  v: Additional content defined by implementations
definition:
  v: May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
comment:
  v: There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
alias:
  v: extensions
alias:
  v: user content
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: Element.extension
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Extension
    l: Extension
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
constraint:
  key:
    v: ext-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
  expression:
    v: extension.exists() != value.exists()
  xpath:
    v: exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
    l: Extension
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.use
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.use
short:
  v: usual ｜ official ｜ temp ｜ secondary ｜ old （如果知道）
definition:
  v: 這個唯一識別碼（identifier）的用途
comment:
  v: 應用程式可以假定一個識別碼是永久的，除非它明確說它是暫時的。
requirements:
  v: 允許從一組識別碼中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的識別碼
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Identifier.use
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: code
    l: code
pattern: Code
  v: official
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: true
is modifier reason:
  v: This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
is summary:
  v: true
binding:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName
      l: elementdefinition-bindingName
    value: String
      v: IdentifierUse
  strength:
    v: required
  description:
    v: 如果知道，請說明此識別碼的目的；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
  value set:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
    l: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: N/A
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: Role.code or implied by context

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type
short:
  v: 身份識別碼（identifier）的型別說明
definition:
  v: 識別碼的代碼型別，用於決定特定目適用的識別碼。
comment:
  v: 這個資料項目只涉及識別碼的一般類別。它 **必須沒有（SHALL NOT）** 被用於與Identifier.system 1..1對應的代碼。一些識別碼可能由於常見的用法而屬於多個類別。在系統是已知的情況下，型別是不必要的，因為型別總是系統定義的一部分。然而，系統經常需要處理系統不為人知的識別碼。型別和系統之間不是1:1的關係，因為許多不同的系統有相同的型別。
requirements:
  v: 允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Identifier.type
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: CodeableConcept
    l: CodeableConcept
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
binding:
  strength:
    v: extensible
  description:
    v: 識別碼的型別，用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
  value set:
    v: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw
    l: identifier-type-tw
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: CX.5
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: Role.code or implied by context

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.id
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type.id
representation:
  v: xmlAttr
short:
  v: Unique id for inter-element referencing
definition:
  v: Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Element.id
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type
      l: structuredefinition-fhir-type
    value: Url
      v: string
      l: string
  code:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String
    l: System.String
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.extension
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type.extension
slicing:
  discriminator:
    type:
      v: value
    path:
      v: url
  description:
    v: Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url
  rules:
    v: open
short:
  v: Additional content defined by implementations
definition:
  v: May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
comment:
  v: There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
alias:
  v: extensions
alias:
  v: user content
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: Element.extension
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Extension
    l: Extension
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
constraint:
  key:
    v: ext-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
  expression:
    v: extension.exists() != value.exists()
  xpath:
    v: exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
    l: Extension
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type.coding
short:
  v: Code defined by a terminology system
definition:
  v: A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.
comment:
  v: 代碼可以在列舉清單（enumerations）或代碼清單（code lists）中非常隨意地定義，直至有非常正式的定義，例如：SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則（Core Principles）。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 **必須沒有（SHALL NOT）** 被用來推斷意義。一般來說，最多只有一個編碼值（coding values）會被標記為UserSelected = true。
requirements:
  v: Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: CodeableConcept.coding
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Coding
    l: Coding
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: union(., ./translation)
mapping:
  identity:
    v: orim
  map:
    v: fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.id
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type.coding.id
representation:
  v: xmlAttr
short:
  v: Unique id for inter-element referencing
definition:
  v: Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Element.id
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type
      l: structuredefinition-fhir-type
    value: Url
      v: string
      l: string
  code:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String
    l: System.String
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.extension
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type.coding.extension
slicing:
  discriminator:
    type:
      v: value
    path:
      v: url
  description:
    v: Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url
  rules:
    v: open
short:
  v: Additional content defined by implementations
definition:
  v: May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
comment:
  v: There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
alias:
  v: extensions
alias:
  v: user content
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: Element.extension
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Extension
    l: Extension
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
constraint:
  key:
    v: ext-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
  expression:
    v: extension.exists() != value.exists()
  xpath:
    v: exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
    l: Extension
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.system
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type.coding.system
short:
  v: Identity of the terminology system
definition:
  v: The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.
comment:
  v: The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.
requirements:
  v: Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Coding.system
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: uri
    l: uri
pattern: Uri
  v: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
  l: v2-0203
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: C*E.3
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./codeSystem
mapping:
  identity:
    v: orim
  map:
    v: fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.version
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type.coding.version
short:
  v: Version of the system - if relevant
definition:
  v: The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.
comment:
  v: Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Coding.version
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: string
    l: string
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: C*E.7
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./codeSystemVersion
mapping:
  identity:
    v: orim
  map:
    v: fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.code
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type.coding.code
short:
  v: Symbol in syntax defined by the system
definition:
  v: A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).
requirements:
  v: Need to refer to a particular code in the system.
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Coding.code
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: code
    l: code
pattern: Code
  v: NNxxx
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: C*E.1
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./code
mapping:
  identity:
    v: orim
  map:
    v: fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.code.id
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type.coding.code.id
representation:
  v: xmlAttr
short:
  v: xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)
definition:
  v: unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references)
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Element.id
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type
      l: structuredefinition-fhir-type
    value: Url
      v: string
      l: string
  code:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String
    l: System.String
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.code.extension
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type.coding.code.extension
slicing:
  discriminator:
    type:
      v: value
    path:
      v: url
  ordered:
    v: false
  rules:
    v: open
short:
  v: Extension
definition:
  v: An Extension
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: Element.extension
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Extension
    l: Extension
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
constraint:
  key:
    v: ext-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
  expression:
    v: extension.exists() != value.exists()
  xpath:
    v: exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
    l: Extension
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.code.extension:identifier-suffix
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type.coding.code.extension
slice name:
  v: identifier-suffix
short:
  v: 識別碼後綴詞
definition:
  v: - 增加Practitioner.identifier.type.coding.code欄位也可使用此Extension，以利實務專案使用 識別碼後綴詞
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Element.extension
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Extension
    l: Extension
  profile:
    v: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/identifier-suffix
    l: identifier-suffix
condition:
  v: ele-1
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
constraint:
  key:
    v: ext-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
  expression:
    v: extension.exists() != value.exists()
  xpath:
    v: exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
    l: Extension
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.code.value
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type.coding.code.value
representation:
  v: xmlAttr
short:
  v: Primitive value for code
definition:
  v: Primitive value for code
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: string.value
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type
      l: structuredefinition-fhir-type
    value: Url
      v: string
      l: string
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/regex
      l: regex
    value: String
      v: [^\s]+(\s[^\s]+)*
  code:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String
    l: System.String
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.display
extension:
  url:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable
    l: elementdefinition-translatable
  value: Boolean
    v: true
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type.coding.display
short:
  v: Representation defined by the system
definition:
  v: A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.
requirements:
  v: Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Coding.display
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: string
    l: string
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: CV.displayName
mapping:
  identity:
    v: orim
  map:
    v: fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.userSelected
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type.coding.userSelected
short:
  v: If this coding was chosen directly by the user
definition:
  v: Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).
comment:
  v: Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.
requirements:
  v: This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Coding.userSelected
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: boolean
    l: boolean
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: Sometimes implied by being first
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: CD.codingRationale
mapping:
  identity:
    v: orim
  map:
    v: fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [ fhir:source "true"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O ]

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.text
extension:
  url:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable
    l: elementdefinition-translatable
  value: Boolean
    v: true
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type.text
short:
  v: Plain text representation of the concept
definition:
  v: A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.
comment:
  v: Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.
requirements:
  v: The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: CodeableConcept.text
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: string
    l: string
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./originalText[mediaType/code="text/plain"]/data
mapping:
  identity:
    v: orim
  map:
    v: fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.system
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.system
short:
  v: 身份識別碼（identifier）的命名空間（namespace） 例如：身分證字號='http://www.moi.gov.tw'
definition:
  v: 建立值的命名空間－即一個描述一組值的唯一URL
comment:
  v: Identifier.system總是區分大小寫
requirements:
  v: 有許多識別碼的集合。為了進行兩個識別碼的對應，我們需要知道我們處理的是哪一組。系統指明了一個特定的唯一識別碼集。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Identifier.system
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: uri
    l: uri
pattern: Uri
  v: http://www.moi.gov.tw
  l: www.moi.gov.tw
example:
  label:
    v: General
  value: Uri
    v: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
    l: patient
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: CX.4 / EI-2-4
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: II.root or Role.id.root
mapping:
  identity:
    v: servd
  map:
    v: ./IdentifierType

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.value
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.value
short:
  v: 唯一值。 例如：身分證字號為A123456789
definition:
  v: 識別碼中通常與使用者有關的部分，在系統情境內是唯一的。
comment:
  v: 如果此值是一個完整的URI，那麼此系統 **必須（SHALL）** 是urn:ietf:rfc:3986。此值的主要目的是為了可運算的對應。因此，為了比較的目的，它可能會被正規化（例如：去除不重要的空白、破折號等）。一個為人顯示的格式化的值可以使用[Rendered Value](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extension-rendered-value.html)擴充來傳達。除非對Identifier.system的了解使處理者確信不區分大小寫的處理是安全的，否則Identifier.value應被視為區分大小寫。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Identifier.value
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: string
    l: string
example:
  label:
    v: General
  value: String
    v: 123456
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: CX.1 / EI.1
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)
mapping:
  identity:
    v: servd
  map:
    v: ./Value

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.period
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.period
short:
  v: 此身份識別碼（identifier）的使用效期
definition:
  v: 識別碼有效／曾經有效使用的時段或期間
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Identifier.period
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: Period
    l: Period
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: CX.7 + CX.8
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: Role.effectiveTime or implied by context
mapping:
  identity:
    v: servd
  map:
    v: ./StartDate and ./EndDate

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.assigner
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.assigner
short:
  v: 簽發identifier的機構（可以只是文字表述）
definition:
  v: 簽發／管理識別碼的機構
comment:
  v: Identifier.assigner可以省略.reference資料項目，只包含一個.display資料項目，反映指定機構的名稱或其他文字表述資訊。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Identifier.assigner
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: Reference
    l: Reference
  target profile:
    v: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Organization-twcore
    l: Organization-twcore
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field. Also Role.scoper
mapping:
  identity:
    v: servd
  map:
    v: ./IdentifierIssuingAuthority

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:passportNumber
path:
  v: Patient.identifier
slice name:
  v: passportNumber
short:
  v: 適用護照號碼
definition:
  v: 適用於護照號碼
requirements:
  v: 病人幾乎總是被指定一個特定的數值型的唯一識別碼（identifier）
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Patient.identifier
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Identifier
    l: Identifier
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: w5
  map:
    v: FiveWs.identifier
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: PID-3
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: id
mapping:
  identity:
    v: cda
  map:
    v: .id

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:passportNumber.id
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.id
representation:
  v: xmlAttr
short:
  v: Unique id for inter-element referencing
definition:
  v: Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Element.id
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type
      l: structuredefinition-fhir-type
    value: Url
      v: string
      l: string
  code:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String
    l: System.String
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:passportNumber.extension
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.extension
slicing:
  discriminator:
    type:
      v: value
    path:
      v: url
  description:
    v: Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url
  rules:
    v: open
short:
  v: Additional content defined by implementations
definition:
  v: May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
comment:
  v: There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
alias:
  v: extensions
alias:
  v: user content
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: Element.extension
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Extension
    l: Extension
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
constraint:
  key:
    v: ext-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
  expression:
    v: extension.exists() != value.exists()
  xpath:
    v: exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
    l: Extension
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:passportNumber.use
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.use
short:
  v: usual ｜ official ｜ temp ｜ secondary ｜ old （如果知道）
definition:
  v: 這個唯一識別碼（identifier）的用途
comment:
  v: 應用程式可以假定一個識別碼是永久的，除非它明確說它是暫時的。
requirements:
  v: 允許從一組識別碼中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的識別碼
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Identifier.use
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: code
    l: code
pattern: Code
  v: official
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: true
is modifier reason:
  v: This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
is summary:
  v: true
binding:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName
      l: elementdefinition-bindingName
    value: String
      v: IdentifierUse
  strength:
    v: required
  description:
    v: 如果知道，請說明此識別碼的目的；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
  value set:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
    l: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: N/A
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: Role.code or implied by context

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type
short:
  v: 身份識別碼（identifier）的型別說明
definition:
  v: 識別碼的代碼型別，用於決定特定目適用的識別碼。
comment:
  v: 這個資料項目只涉及識別碼的一般類別。它 **必須沒有（SHALL NOT）** 被用於與Identifier.system 1..1對應的代碼。一些識別碼可能由於常見的用法而屬於多個類別。在系統是已知的情況下，型別是不必要的，因為型別總是系統定義的一部分。然而，系統經常需要處理系統不為人知的識別碼。型別和系統之間不是1:1的關係，因為許多不同的系統有相同的型別。
requirements:
  v: 允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Identifier.type
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: CodeableConcept
    l: CodeableConcept
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
binding:
  strength:
    v: extensible
  description:
    v: 識別碼的型別，用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
  value set:
    v: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw
    l: identifier-type-tw
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: CX.5
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: Role.code or implied by context

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.id
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type.id
representation:
  v: xmlAttr
short:
  v: Unique id for inter-element referencing
definition:
  v: Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Element.id
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type
      l: structuredefinition-fhir-type
    value: Url
      v: string
      l: string
  code:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String
    l: System.String
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.extension
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type.extension
slicing:
  discriminator:
    type:
      v: value
    path:
      v: url
  description:
    v: Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url
  rules:
    v: open
short:
  v: Additional content defined by implementations
definition:
  v: May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
comment:
  v: There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
alias:
  v: extensions
alias:
  v: user content
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: Element.extension
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Extension
    l: Extension
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
constraint:
  key:
    v: ext-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
  expression:
    v: extension.exists() != value.exists()
  xpath:
    v: exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
    l: Extension
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type.coding
short:
  v: Code defined by a terminology system
definition:
  v: A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.
comment:
  v: 代碼可以在列舉清單（enumerations）或代碼清單（code lists）中非常隨意地定義，直至有非常正式的定義，例如：SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則（Core Principles）。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 **必須沒有（SHALL NOT）** 被用來推斷意義。一般來說，最多只有一個編碼值（coding values）會被標記為UserSelected = true。
requirements:
  v: Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: CodeableConcept.coding
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Coding
    l: Coding
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: union(., ./translation)
mapping:
  identity:
    v: orim
  map:
    v: fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.id
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type.coding.id
representation:
  v: xmlAttr
short:
  v: Unique id for inter-element referencing
definition:
  v: Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Element.id
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type
      l: structuredefinition-fhir-type
    value: Url
      v: string
      l: string
  code:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String
    l: System.String
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.extension
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type.coding.extension
slicing:
  discriminator:
    type:
      v: value
    path:
      v: url
  description:
    v: Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url
  rules:
    v: open
short:
  v: Additional content defined by implementations
definition:
  v: May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
comment:
  v: There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
alias:
  v: extensions
alias:
  v: user content
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: Element.extension
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Extension
    l: Extension
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
constraint:
  key:
    v: ext-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
  expression:
    v: extension.exists() != value.exists()
  xpath:
    v: exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
    l: Extension
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.system
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type.coding.system
short:
  v: Identity of the terminology system
definition:
  v: The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.
comment:
  v: The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.
requirements:
  v: Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Coding.system
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: uri
    l: uri
pattern: Uri
  v: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
  l: v2-0203
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: C*E.3
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./codeSystem
mapping:
  identity:
    v: orim
  map:
    v: fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.version
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type.coding.version
short:
  v: Version of the system - if relevant
definition:
  v: The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.
comment:
  v: Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Coding.version
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: string
    l: string
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: C*E.7
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./codeSystemVersion
mapping:
  identity:
    v: orim
  map:
    v: fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.code
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type.coding.code
short:
  v: Symbol in syntax defined by the system
definition:
  v: A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).
requirements:
  v: Need to refer to a particular code in the system.
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Coding.code
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: code
    l: code
pattern: Code
  v: PPN
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: C*E.1
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./code
mapping:
  identity:
    v: orim
  map:
    v: fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.display
extension:
  url:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable
    l: elementdefinition-translatable
  value: Boolean
    v: true
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type.coding.display
short:
  v: Representation defined by the system
definition:
  v: A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.
requirements:
  v: Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Coding.display
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: string
    l: string
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: CV.displayName
mapping:
  identity:
    v: orim
  map:
    v: fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.userSelected
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type.coding.userSelected
short:
  v: If this coding was chosen directly by the user
definition:
  v: Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).
comment:
  v: Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.
requirements:
  v: This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Coding.userSelected
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: boolean
    l: boolean
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: Sometimes implied by being first
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: CD.codingRationale
mapping:
  identity:
    v: orim
  map:
    v: fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [ fhir:source "true"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O ]

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.text
extension:
  url:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable
    l: elementdefinition-translatable
  value: Boolean
    v: true
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type.text
short:
  v: Plain text representation of the concept
definition:
  v: A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.
comment:
  v: Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.
requirements:
  v: The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: CodeableConcept.text
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: string
    l: string
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./originalText[mediaType/code="text/plain"]/data
mapping:
  identity:
    v: orim
  map:
    v: fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:passportNumber.system
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.system
short:
  v: 身份識別碼（identifier）的命名空間（namespace） 例如：護照號碼='http://www.boca.gov.tw。
definition:
  v: 建立值的命名空間－即一個描述一組值的唯一URL
comment:
  v: Identifier.system總是區分大小寫
requirements:
  v: 有許多識別碼的集合。為了進行兩個識別碼的對應，我們需要知道我們處理的是哪一組。系統指明了一個特定的唯一識別碼集。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Identifier.system
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: uri
    l: uri
pattern: Uri
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/sid/passport-TWN
  l: passport-TWN
example:
  label:
    v: General
  value: Uri
    v: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
    l: patient
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: CX.4 / EI-2-4
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: II.root or Role.id.root
mapping:
  identity:
    v: servd
  map:
    v: ./IdentifierType

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:passportNumber.value
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.value
short:
  v: 唯一值。 例如：護照號碼為888800371
definition:
  v: 識別碼中通常與使用者有關的部分，在系統情境內是唯一的。
comment:
  v: 如果此值是一個完整的URI，那麼此系統 **必須（SHALL）** 是urn:ietf:rfc:3986。此值的主要目的是為了可運算的對應。因此，為了比較的目的，它可能會被正規化（例如：去除不重要的空白、破折號等）。一個為人顯示的格式化的值可以使用[Rendered Value](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extension-rendered-value.html)擴充來傳達。除非對Identifier.system的了解使處理者確信不區分大小寫的處理是安全的，否則Identifier.value應被視為區分大小寫。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Identifier.value
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: string
    l: string
example:
  label:
    v: General
  value: String
    v: 123456
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: CX.1 / EI.1
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)
mapping:
  identity:
    v: servd
  map:
    v: ./Value

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:passportNumber.period
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.period
short:
  v: 此身份識別碼（identifier）的使用效期
definition:
  v: 識別碼有效／曾經有效使用的時段或期間
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Identifier.period
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: Period
    l: Period
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: CX.7 + CX.8
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: Role.effectiveTime or implied by context
mapping:
  identity:
    v: servd
  map:
    v: ./StartDate and ./EndDate

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:passportNumber.assigner
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.assigner
short:
  v: 簽發identifier的機構（可以只是文字表述）
definition:
  v: 簽發／管理識別碼的機構
comment:
  v: Identifier.assigner可以省略.reference資料項目，只包含一個.display資料項目，反映指定機構的名稱或其他文字表述資訊。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Identifier.assigner
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: Reference
    l: Reference
  target profile:
    v: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Organization-twcore
    l: Organization-twcore
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field. Also Role.scoper
mapping:
  identity:
    v: servd
  map:
    v: ./IdentifierIssuingAuthority

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:residentNumber
path:
  v: Patient.identifier
slice name:
  v: residentNumber
short:
  v: 適用居留證號碼
definition:
  v: 適用於居留證號碼
requirements:
  v: 病人幾乎總是被指定一個特定的數值型的唯一識別碼（identifier）
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Patient.identifier
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Identifier
    l: Identifier
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: w5
  map:
    v: FiveWs.identifier
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: PID-3
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: id
mapping:
  identity:
    v: cda
  map:
    v: .id

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:residentNumber.id
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.id
representation:
  v: xmlAttr
short:
  v: Unique id for inter-element referencing
definition:
  v: Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Element.id
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type
      l: structuredefinition-fhir-type
    value: Url
      v: string
      l: string
  code:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String
    l: System.String
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:residentNumber.extension
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.extension
slicing:
  discriminator:
    type:
      v: value
    path:
      v: url
  description:
    v: Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url
  rules:
    v: open
short:
  v: Additional content defined by implementations
definition:
  v: May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
comment:
  v: There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
alias:
  v: extensions
alias:
  v: user content
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: Element.extension
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Extension
    l: Extension
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
constraint:
  key:
    v: ext-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
  expression:
    v: extension.exists() != value.exists()
  xpath:
    v: exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
    l: Extension
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:residentNumber.use
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.use
short:
  v: usual ｜ official ｜ temp ｜ secondary ｜ old （如果知道）
definition:
  v: 這個唯一識別碼（identifier）的用途
comment:
  v: 應用程式可以假定一個識別碼是永久的，除非它明確說它是暫時的。
requirements:
  v: 允許從一組識別碼中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的識別碼
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Identifier.use
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: code
    l: code
pattern: Code
  v: official
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: true
is modifier reason:
  v: This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
is summary:
  v: true
binding:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName
      l: elementdefinition-bindingName
    value: String
      v: IdentifierUse
  strength:
    v: required
  description:
    v: 如果知道，請說明此識別碼的目的；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
  value set:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
    l: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: N/A
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: Role.code or implied by context

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type
short:
  v: 身份識別碼（identifier）的型別說明
definition:
  v: 識別碼的代碼型別，用於決定特定目適用的識別碼。
comment:
  v: 這個資料項目只涉及識別碼的一般類別。它 **必須沒有（SHALL NOT）** 被用於與Identifier.system 1..1對應的代碼。一些識別碼可能由於常見的用法而屬於多個類別。在系統是已知的情況下，型別是不必要的，因為型別總是系統定義的一部分。然而，系統經常需要處理系統不為人知的識別碼。型別和系統之間不是1:1的關係，因為許多不同的系統有相同的型別。
requirements:
  v: 允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Identifier.type
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: CodeableConcept
    l: CodeableConcept
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
binding:
  strength:
    v: extensible
  description:
    v: 識別碼的型別，用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
  value set:
    v: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw
    l: identifier-type-tw
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: CX.5
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: Role.code or implied by context

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.id
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type.id
representation:
  v: xmlAttr
short:
  v: Unique id for inter-element referencing
definition:
  v: Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Element.id
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type
      l: structuredefinition-fhir-type
    value: Url
      v: string
      l: string
  code:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String
    l: System.String
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.extension
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type.extension
slicing:
  discriminator:
    type:
      v: value
    path:
      v: url
  description:
    v: Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url
  rules:
    v: open
short:
  v: Additional content defined by implementations
definition:
  v: May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
comment:
  v: There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
alias:
  v: extensions
alias:
  v: user content
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: Element.extension
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Extension
    l: Extension
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
constraint:
  key:
    v: ext-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
  expression:
    v: extension.exists() != value.exists()
  xpath:
    v: exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
    l: Extension
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type.coding
short:
  v: Code defined by a terminology system
definition:
  v: A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.
comment:
  v: 代碼可以在列舉清單（enumerations）或代碼清單（code lists）中非常隨意地定義，直至有非常正式的定義，例如：SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則（Core Principles）。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 **必須沒有（SHALL NOT）** 被用來推斷意義。一般來說，最多只有一個編碼值（coding values）會被標記為UserSelected = true。
requirements:
  v: Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: CodeableConcept.coding
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Coding
    l: Coding
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: union(., ./translation)
mapping:
  identity:
    v: orim
  map:
    v: fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.id
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type.coding.id
representation:
  v: xmlAttr
short:
  v: Unique id for inter-element referencing
definition:
  v: Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Element.id
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type
      l: structuredefinition-fhir-type
    value: Url
      v: string
      l: string
  code:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String
    l: System.String
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.extension
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type.coding.extension
slicing:
  discriminator:
    type:
      v: value
    path:
      v: url
  description:
    v: Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url
  rules:
    v: open
short:
  v: Additional content defined by implementations
definition:
  v: May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
comment:
  v: There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
alias:
  v: extensions
alias:
  v: user content
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: Element.extension
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Extension
    l: Extension
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
constraint:
  key:
    v: ext-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
  expression:
    v: extension.exists() != value.exists()
  xpath:
    v: exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
    l: Extension
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.system
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type.coding.system
short:
  v: Identity of the terminology system
definition:
  v: The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.
comment:
  v: The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.
requirements:
  v: Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Coding.system
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: uri
    l: uri
pattern: Uri
  v: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
  l: v2-0203
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: C*E.3
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./codeSystem
mapping:
  identity:
    v: orim
  map:
    v: fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.version
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type.coding.version
short:
  v: Version of the system - if relevant
definition:
  v: The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.
comment:
  v: Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Coding.version
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: string
    l: string
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: C*E.7
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./codeSystemVersion
mapping:
  identity:
    v: orim
  map:
    v: fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.code
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type.coding.code
short:
  v: Symbol in syntax defined by the system
definition:
  v: A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).
requirements:
  v: Need to refer to a particular code in the system.
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Coding.code
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: code
    l: code
pattern: Code
  v: PRC
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: C*E.1
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./code
mapping:
  identity:
    v: orim
  map:
    v: fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.display
extension:
  url:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable
    l: elementdefinition-translatable
  value: Boolean
    v: true
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type.coding.display
short:
  v: Representation defined by the system
definition:
  v: A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.
requirements:
  v: Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Coding.display
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: string
    l: string
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: CV.displayName
mapping:
  identity:
    v: orim
  map:
    v: fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.userSelected
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type.coding.userSelected
short:
  v: If this coding was chosen directly by the user
definition:
  v: Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).
comment:
  v: Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.
requirements:
  v: This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Coding.userSelected
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: boolean
    l: boolean
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: Sometimes implied by being first
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: CD.codingRationale
mapping:
  identity:
    v: orim
  map:
    v: fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [ fhir:source "true"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O ]

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.text
extension:
  url:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable
    l: elementdefinition-translatable
  value: Boolean
    v: true
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type.text
short:
  v: Plain text representation of the concept
definition:
  v: A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.
comment:
  v: Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.
requirements:
  v: The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: CodeableConcept.text
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: string
    l: string
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./originalText[mediaType/code="text/plain"]/data
mapping:
  identity:
    v: orim
  map:
    v: fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:residentNumber.system
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.system
short:
  v: 身份識別碼（identifier）的命名空間（namespace） 例如：居留證號='http://www.immigration.gov.tw'。
definition:
  v: 建立值的命名空間－即一個描述一組值的唯一URL
comment:
  v: Identifier.system總是區分大小寫
requirements:
  v: 有許多識別碼的集合。為了進行兩個識別碼的對應，我們需要知道我們處理的是哪一組。系統指明了一個特定的唯一識別碼集。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Identifier.system
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: uri
    l: uri
pattern: Uri
  v: http://www.immigration.gov.tw
  l: www.immigration.gov.tw
example:
  label:
    v: General
  value: Uri
    v: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
    l: patient
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: CX.4 / EI-2-4
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: II.root or Role.id.root
mapping:
  identity:
    v: servd
  map:
    v: ./IdentifierType

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:residentNumber.value
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.value
short:
  v: 唯一值。 例如：居留證號碼為A912345678
definition:
  v: 識別碼中通常與使用者有關的部分，在系統情境內是唯一的。
comment:
  v: 如果此值是一個完整的URI，那麼此系統 **必須（SHALL）** 是urn:ietf:rfc:3986。此值的主要目的是為了可運算的對應。因此，為了比較的目的，它可能會被正規化（例如：去除不重要的空白、破折號等）。一個為人顯示的格式化的值可以使用[Rendered Value](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extension-rendered-value.html)擴充來傳達。除非對Identifier.system的了解使處理者確信不區分大小寫的處理是安全的，否則Identifier.value應被視為區分大小寫。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Identifier.value
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: string
    l: string
example:
  label:
    v: General
  value: String
    v: 123456
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: CX.1 / EI.1
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)
mapping:
  identity:
    v: servd
  map:
    v: ./Value

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:residentNumber.period
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.period
short:
  v: 此身份識別碼（identifier）的使用效期
definition:
  v: 識別碼有效／曾經有效使用的時段或期間
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Identifier.period
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: Period
    l: Period
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: CX.7 + CX.8
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: Role.effectiveTime or implied by context
mapping:
  identity:
    v: servd
  map:
    v: ./StartDate and ./EndDate

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:residentNumber.assigner
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.assigner
short:
  v: 簽發identifier的機構（可以只是文字表述）
definition:
  v: 簽發／管理識別碼的機構
comment:
  v: Identifier.assigner可以省略.reference資料項目，只包含一個.display資料項目，反映指定機構的名稱或其他文字表述資訊。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Identifier.assigner
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: Reference
    l: Reference
  target profile:
    v: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Organization-twcore
    l: Organization-twcore
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field. Also Role.scoper
mapping:
  identity:
    v: servd
  map:
    v: ./IdentifierIssuingAuthority

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:medicalRecord
path:
  v: Patient.identifier
slice name:
  v: medicalRecord
short:
  v: 病歷號 (參與醫院必須註冊命名系統)，由醫院自行填寫。
definition:
  v: 適用於病歷號
requirements:
  v: 病人幾乎總是被指定一個特定的數值型的唯一識別碼（identifier）
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Patient.identifier
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Identifier
    l: Identifier
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: w5
  map:
    v: FiveWs.identifier
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: PID-3
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: id
mapping:
  identity:
    v: cda
  map:
    v: .id

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.id
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.id
representation:
  v: xmlAttr
short:
  v: Unique id for inter-element referencing
definition:
  v: Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Element.id
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type
      l: structuredefinition-fhir-type
    value: Url
      v: string
      l: string
  code:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String
    l: System.String
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.extension
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.extension
slicing:
  discriminator:
    type:
      v: value
    path:
      v: url
  description:
    v: Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url
  rules:
    v: open
short:
  v: Additional content defined by implementations
definition:
  v: May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
comment:
  v: There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
alias:
  v: extensions
alias:
  v: user content
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: Element.extension
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Extension
    l: Extension
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
constraint:
  key:
    v: ext-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
  expression:
    v: extension.exists() != value.exists()
  xpath:
    v: exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
    l: Extension
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.use
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.use
short:
  v: usual ｜ official ｜ temp ｜ secondary ｜ old （如果知道）
definition:
  v: 這個唯一識別碼（identifier）的用途
comment:
  v: 應用程式可以假定一個識別碼是永久的，除非它明確說它是暫時的。
requirements:
  v: 允許從一組識別碼中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的識別碼
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Identifier.use
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: code
    l: code
pattern: Code
  v: official
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: true
is modifier reason:
  v: This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
is summary:
  v: true
binding:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName
      l: elementdefinition-bindingName
    value: String
      v: IdentifierUse
  strength:
    v: required
  description:
    v: 如果知道，請說明此識別碼的目的；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
  value set:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
    l: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: N/A
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: Role.code or implied by context

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type
short:
  v: 身份識別碼（identifier）的型別說明
definition:
  v: 識別碼的代碼型別，用於決定特定目適用的識別碼。
comment:
  v: 這個資料項目只涉及識別碼的一般類別。它 **必須沒有（SHALL NOT）** 被用於與Identifier.system 1..1對應的代碼。一些識別碼可能由於常見的用法而屬於多個類別。在系統是已知的情況下，型別是不必要的，因為型別總是系統定義的一部分。然而，系統經常需要處理系統不為人知的識別碼。型別和系統之間不是1:1的關係，因為許多不同的系統有相同的型別。
requirements:
  v: 允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Identifier.type
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: CodeableConcept
    l: CodeableConcept
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
binding:
  strength:
    v: extensible
  description:
    v: 識別碼的型別，用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
  value set:
    v: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw
    l: identifier-type-tw
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: CX.5
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: Role.code or implied by context

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.id
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type.id
representation:
  v: xmlAttr
short:
  v: Unique id for inter-element referencing
definition:
  v: Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Element.id
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type
      l: structuredefinition-fhir-type
    value: Url
      v: string
      l: string
  code:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String
    l: System.String
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.extension
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type.extension
slicing:
  discriminator:
    type:
      v: value
    path:
      v: url
  description:
    v: Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url
  rules:
    v: open
short:
  v: Additional content defined by implementations
definition:
  v: May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
comment:
  v: There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
alias:
  v: extensions
alias:
  v: user content
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: Element.extension
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Extension
    l: Extension
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
constraint:
  key:
    v: ext-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
  expression:
    v: extension.exists() != value.exists()
  xpath:
    v: exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
    l: Extension
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type.coding
short:
  v: Code defined by a terminology system
definition:
  v: A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.
comment:
  v: 代碼可以在列舉清單（enumerations）或代碼清單（code lists）中非常隨意地定義，直至有非常正式的定義，例如：SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則（Core Principles）。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 **必須沒有（SHALL NOT）** 被用來推斷意義。一般來說，最多只有一個編碼值（coding values）會被標記為UserSelected = true。
requirements:
  v: Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: CodeableConcept.coding
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Coding
    l: Coding
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: union(., ./translation)
mapping:
  identity:
    v: orim
  map:
    v: fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding.id
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type.coding.id
representation:
  v: xmlAttr
short:
  v: Unique id for inter-element referencing
definition:
  v: Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Element.id
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type
      l: structuredefinition-fhir-type
    value: Url
      v: string
      l: string
  code:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String
    l: System.String
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding.extension
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type.coding.extension
slicing:
  discriminator:
    type:
      v: value
    path:
      v: url
  description:
    v: Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url
  rules:
    v: open
short:
  v: Additional content defined by implementations
definition:
  v: May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
comment:
  v: There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
alias:
  v: extensions
alias:
  v: user content
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: Element.extension
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Extension
    l: Extension
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
constraint:
  key:
    v: ext-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
  expression:
    v: extension.exists() != value.exists()
  xpath:
    v: exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
    l: Extension
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding.system
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type.coding.system
short:
  v: Identity of the terminology system
definition:
  v: The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.
comment:
  v: The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.
requirements:
  v: Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Coding.system
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: uri
    l: uri
pattern: Uri
  v: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
  l: v2-0203
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: C*E.3
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./codeSystem
mapping:
  identity:
    v: orim
  map:
    v: fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding.version
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type.coding.version
short:
  v: Version of the system - if relevant
definition:
  v: The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.
comment:
  v: Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Coding.version
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: string
    l: string
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: C*E.7
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./codeSystemVersion
mapping:
  identity:
    v: orim
  map:
    v: fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding.code
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type.coding.code
short:
  v: Symbol in syntax defined by the system
definition:
  v: A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).
requirements:
  v: Need to refer to a particular code in the system.
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Coding.code
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: code
    l: code
pattern: Code
  v: MR
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: C*E.1
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./code
mapping:
  identity:
    v: orim
  map:
    v: fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding.display
extension:
  url:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable
    l: elementdefinition-translatable
  value: Boolean
    v: true
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type.coding.display
short:
  v: Representation defined by the system
definition:
  v: A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.
requirements:
  v: Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Coding.display
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: string
    l: string
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: CV.displayName
mapping:
  identity:
    v: orim
  map:
    v: fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding.userSelected
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type.coding.userSelected
short:
  v: If this coding was chosen directly by the user
definition:
  v: Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).
comment:
  v: Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.
requirements:
  v: This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Coding.userSelected
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: boolean
    l: boolean
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: Sometimes implied by being first
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: CD.codingRationale
mapping:
  identity:
    v: orim
  map:
    v: fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [ fhir:source "true"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O ]

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.text
extension:
  url:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable
    l: elementdefinition-translatable
  value: Boolean
    v: true
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.type.text
short:
  v: Plain text representation of the concept
definition:
  v: A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.
comment:
  v: Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.
requirements:
  v: The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: CodeableConcept.text
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: string
    l: string
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./originalText[mediaType/code="text/plain"]/data
mapping:
  identity:
    v: orim
  map:
    v: fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.system
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.system
short:
  v: 身份識別碼（identifier）的命名空間（namespace），可至[twTerminology](https://fhir.mohw.gov.tw/ts/namingsystem.jsp?status=active&type=0)申請或查詢命名系統。
definition:
  v: 建立值的命名空間－即一個描述一組值的唯一URL
comment:
  v: Identifier.system總是區分大小寫
requirements:
  v: 有許多識別碼的集合。為了進行兩個識別碼的對應，我們需要知道我們處理的是哪一組。系統指明了一個特定的唯一識別碼集。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Identifier.system
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: uri
    l: uri
example:
  label:
    v: General
  value: Uri
    v: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
    l: patient
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: CX.4 / EI-2-4
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: II.root or Role.id.root
mapping:
  identity:
    v: servd
  map:
    v: ./IdentifierType

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.value
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.value
short:
  v: 唯一值。 例如：病歷號為8862168
definition:
  v: 識別碼中通常與使用者有關的部分，在系統情境內是唯一的。
comment:
  v: 如果此值是一個完整的URI，那麼此系統 **必須（SHALL）** 是urn:ietf:rfc:3986。此值的主要目的是為了可運算的對應。因此，為了比較的目的，它可能會被正規化（例如：去除不重要的空白、破折號等）。一個為人顯示的格式化的值可以使用[Rendered Value](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extension-rendered-value.html)擴充來傳達。除非對Identifier.system的了解使處理者確信不區分大小寫的處理是安全的，否則Identifier.value應被視為區分大小寫。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Identifier.value
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: string
    l: string
example:
  label:
    v: General
  value: String
    v: 123456
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: CX.1 / EI.1
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)
mapping:
  identity:
    v: servd
  map:
    v: ./Value

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.period
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.period
short:
  v: 此身份識別碼（identifier）的使用效期
definition:
  v: 識別碼有效／曾經有效使用的時段或期間
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Identifier.period
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: Period
    l: Period
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: CX.7 + CX.8
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: Role.effectiveTime or implied by context
mapping:
  identity:
    v: servd
  map:
    v: ./StartDate and ./EndDate

id:
  v: Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.assigner
path:
  v: Patient.identifier.assigner
short:
  v: 簽發identifier的機構（可以只是文字表述）
definition:
  v: 簽發／管理識別碼的機構
comment:
  v: Identifier.assigner可以省略.reference資料項目，只包含一個.display資料項目，反映指定機構的名稱或其他文字表述資訊。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Identifier.assigner
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: Reference
    l: Reference
  target profile:
    v: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Organization-twcore
    l: Organization-twcore
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field. Also Role.scoper
mapping:
  identity:
    v: servd
  map:
    v: ./IdentifierIssuingAuthority

id:
  v: Patient.active
path:
  v: Patient.active
short:
  v: 病人的紀錄是否「使用中（true）」
definition:
  v: 這位病人的紀錄是否在使用中（active）。許多系統使用這個屬性來標記為非現有（non-current）病人，例如那些根據機構的業務規則在一段時間內沒有被看到的病人。 它經常被用來過濾病人清單以排除inactive的病人 已過世的病人也可能因為同樣的原因被標記為inactive，但在過世後的一段時間內可能是active。
comment:
  v: 如果一筆病人紀錄沒有在使用，但與另一筆使用中的病人紀錄相連結，那麼未來的病人／紀錄更新應該發生在另一筆病人紀錄。
requirements:
  v: 若紀錄因為錯誤而創建，需要能夠將這位病人紀錄標記為不使用
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Patient.active
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: boolean
    l: boolean
meaning when missing:
  v: This resource is generally assumed to be active if no value is provided for the active element
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: true
is modifier reason:
  v: This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that can indicate that a record should not be treated as valid
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: w5
  map:
    v: FiveWs.status
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: statusCode
mapping:
  identity:
    v: cda
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: Patient.name
path:
  v: Patient.name
slicing:
  discriminator:
    type:
      v: pattern
    path:
      v: use
  rules:
    v: open
short:
  v: 病人的姓名
definition:
  v: 個人名字
comment:
  v: 一位病人可能有多個姓名，有不同的用途或適用期。對於動物來說，這個姓名是一個「HumanName」，它是人類指定和使用的，具有相同的模式。
requirements:
  v: 需要能夠追踪病人的多個姓名。例如：正式姓名及配偶姓名。 **必須（SHALL）** 總是提供姓名的完整拼法。
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Patient.name
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: HumanName
    l: HumanName
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
constraint:
  key:
    v: pat-name
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: 病人姓名有誤，超過40字
  expression:
    v: text.length() <= 40
  source:
    v: https://sfaa.gov.tw/base/StructureDefinition/Patient-sfaa-base
    l: Patient-sfaa-base
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: PID-5, PID-9
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: name
mapping:
  identity:
    v: cda
  map:
    v: .patient.name

id:
  v: Patient.name:official
path:
  v: Patient.name
slice name:
  v: official
short:
  v: 病人的護照姓名
definition:
  v: 個人名字
comment:
  v: 一位病人可能有多個姓名，有不同的用途或適用期。對於動物來說，這個姓名是一個「HumanName」，它是人類指定和使用的，具有相同的模式。
requirements:
  v: 需要能夠追踪病人的多個姓名。例如：正式姓名及配偶姓名。 **必須（SHALL）** 總是提供姓名的完整拼法。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 0
base:
  path:
    v: Patient.name
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: HumanName
    l: HumanName
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
constraint:
  key:
    v: tw-core-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: Patient.name.text or Patient.name.family or both SHALL be present
  expression:
    v: text.exists() or family.exists()
  xpath:
    v: f:text or f:given
  source:
    v: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Patient-twcore
    l: Patient-twcore
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: PID-5, PID-9
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: name
mapping:
  identity:
    v: cda
  map:
    v: .patient.name

id:
  v: Patient.name:official.id
path:
  v: Patient.name.id
representation:
  v: xmlAttr
short:
  v: Unique id for inter-element referencing
definition:
  v: Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Element.id
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type
      l: structuredefinition-fhir-type
    value: Url
      v: string
      l: string
  code:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String
    l: System.String
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: Patient.name:official.extension
path:
  v: Patient.name.extension
slicing:
  discriminator:
    type:
      v: value
    path:
      v: url
  description:
    v: Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url
  rules:
    v: open
short:
  v: Additional content defined by implementations
definition:
  v: May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
comment:
  v: There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
alias:
  v: extensions
alias:
  v: user content
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: Element.extension
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Extension
    l: Extension
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
constraint:
  key:
    v: ext-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
  expression:
    v: extension.exists() != value.exists()
  xpath:
    v: exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
    l: Extension
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: Patient.name:official.use
path:
  v: Patient.name.use
short:
  v: usual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden
definition:
  v: 此姓名的用途
comment:
  v: 應用程式可以假定一個姓名是永久的，除非它明確說它是暫時或舊的。
requirements:
  v: 允許從一組姓名中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的姓名
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: HumanName.use
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: code
    l: code
pattern: Code
  v: official
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: true
is modifier reason:
  v: This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one
is summary:
  v: true
binding:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName
      l: elementdefinition-bindingName
    value: String
      v: NameUse
  strength:
    v: required
  description:
    v: 人名的使用情況；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
  value set:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1
    l: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: XPN.7, but often indicated by which field contains the name
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: unique(./use)
mapping:
  identity:
    v: servd
  map:
    v: ./NamePurpose

id:
  v: Patient.name:official.text
path:
  v: Patient.name.text
short:
  v: 完整的護照姓名
definition:
  v: 完整姓名的文字表述。由於世界各地的文化差異，取得資料的系統可能不知道如何正確地呈現姓名；此外，不是所有的名字部分都呈現予姓或名。因此，我們強烈建議創建者透過這個資料項目提供姓名的顯示文字。
comment:
  v: 可以同時提供文字表述（text）和部分（part）。更新姓名的應用程式 **必須（SHALL）** 確保當test和lpart都存在時，text中不包含part中沒有的內容。
requirements:
  v: 一個可呈現的、未編碼的形式。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: HumanName.text
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: string
    l: string
example:
  label:
    v: General
  value: String
    v: Chia-Lin Chan
condition:
  v: tw-core-1
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: implied by XPN.11
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./formatted

id:
  v: Patient.name:official.family
path:
  v: Patient.name.family
short:
  v: 護照中的姓
definition:
  v: 姓名中與族譜相關的部分。在一些文化中（如厄立特里亞），兒子的姓氏是其父親的名字。
comment:
  v: 姓氏可以使用擴充名（de、nl、es相關文化）分解成具體的部分（part）
alias:
  v: surname
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: HumanName.family
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: string
    l: string
example:
  label:
    v: General
  value: String
    v: Chen
condition:
  v: tw-core-1
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: XPN.1/FN.1
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./part[partType = FAM]
mapping:
  identity:
    v: servd
  map:
    v: ./FamilyName

id:
  v: Patient.name:official.given
path:
  v: Patient.name.given
short:
  v: 護照中的名
definition:
  v: 姓名中的「名」
comment:
  v: 如果只記錄首字母，可以用它們來代替完整姓名。首字母可以分為多個名，但由於實際情況的限制，通常不會這樣做。這個資料項目不被稱為 「first name」，因為「given name」並不總是排在前面。
alias:
  v: first name
alias:
  v: middle name
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: HumanName.given
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: string
    l: string
order meaning:
  v: Given Names appear in the correct order for presenting the name
example:
  label:
    v: General
  value: String
    v: Chia-Lin
condition:
  v: tw-core-1
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: XPN.2 + XPN.3
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./part[partType = GIV]
mapping:
  identity:
    v: servd
  map:
    v: ./GivenNames

id:
  v: Patient.name:official.prefix
path:
  v: Patient.name.prefix
short:
  v: 姓名前面的頭銜 由於學術，法律，職業或貴族身份等原因而獲得頭銜，出現在姓名開頭。
definition:
  v: 由於學術、法規、就業或貴族身份等原因而獲得的名，並出現在姓名的開頭。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: HumanName.prefix
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: string
    l: string
order meaning:
  v: Prefixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: XPN.5
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./part[partType = PFX]
mapping:
  identity:
    v: servd
  map:
    v: ./TitleCode

id:
  v: Patient.name:official.suffix
path:
  v: Patient.name.suffix
short:
  v: 姓名後面的稱謂 由於學術，法律，職業或貴族身份等原因而獲得頭銜，出現在姓名之後。
definition:
  v: 由於學術、法規、就業或貴族身份等原因而獲得的名，並出現在姓名的開頭。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: HumanName.suffix
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: string
    l: string
order meaning:
  v: Suffixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: XPN/4
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./part[partType = SFX]

id:
  v: Patient.name:official.period
path:
  v: Patient.name.period
short:
  v: 此姓名的使用效期
definition:
  v: 表明這個姓名對此病人有效的時間區間或期間
requirements:
  v: 允許多個姓名按其歷史情境（效期）儲存
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: HumanName.period
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: Period
    l: Period
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: XPN.13 + XPN.14
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./usablePeriod[type="IVL<TS>"]
mapping:
  identity:
    v: servd
  map:
    v: ./StartDate and ./EndDate

id:
  v: Patient.name:usual
path:
  v: Patient.name
slice name:
  v: usual
short:
  v: 病人所屬國籍的真實姓名
definition:
  v: 個人名字
comment:
  v: 一位病人可能有多個姓名，有不同的用途或適用期。對於動物來說，這個姓名是一個「HumanName」，它是人類指定和使用的，具有相同的模式。
requirements:
  v: 需要能夠追踪病人的多個姓名。例如：正式姓名及配偶姓名。 **必須（SHALL）** 總是提供姓名的完整拼法。
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Patient.name
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: HumanName
    l: HumanName
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
constraint:
  key:
    v: tw-core-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: Patient.name.text or Patient.name.family or both SHALL be present
  expression:
    v: text.exists() or family.exists()
  xpath:
    v: f:text or f:given
  source:
    v: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Patient-twcore
    l: Patient-twcore
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: PID-5, PID-9
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: name
mapping:
  identity:
    v: cda
  map:
    v: .patient.name

id:
  v: Patient.name:usual.id
path:
  v: Patient.name.id
representation:
  v: xmlAttr
short:
  v: Unique id for inter-element referencing
definition:
  v: Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Element.id
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type
      l: structuredefinition-fhir-type
    value: Url
      v: string
      l: string
  code:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String
    l: System.String
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: Patient.name:usual.extension
path:
  v: Patient.name.extension
slicing:
  discriminator:
    type:
      v: value
    path:
      v: url
  description:
    v: Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url
  rules:
    v: open
short:
  v: Additional content defined by implementations
definition:
  v: May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
comment:
  v: There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
alias:
  v: extensions
alias:
  v: user content
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: Element.extension
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Extension
    l: Extension
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
constraint:
  key:
    v: ext-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
  expression:
    v: extension.exists() != value.exists()
  xpath:
    v: exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
    l: Extension
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: Patient.name:usual.use
path:
  v: Patient.name.use
short:
  v: usual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden
definition:
  v: 此姓名的用途
comment:
  v: 應用程式可以假定一個姓名是永久的，除非它明確說它是暫時或舊的。
requirements:
  v: 允許從一組姓名中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的姓名
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: HumanName.use
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: code
    l: code
pattern: Code
  v: usual
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: true
is modifier reason:
  v: This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one
is summary:
  v: true
binding:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName
      l: elementdefinition-bindingName
    value: String
      v: NameUse
  strength:
    v: required
  description:
    v: 人名的使用情況；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
  value set:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1
    l: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: XPN.7, but often indicated by which field contains the name
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: unique(./use)
mapping:
  identity:
    v: servd
  map:
    v: ./NamePurpose

id:
  v: Patient.name:usual.text
path:
  v: Patient.name.text
short:
  v: 完整的中文姓名
definition:
  v: 完整姓名的文字表述。由於世界各地的文化差異，取得資料的系統可能不知道如何正確地呈現姓名；此外，不是所有的名字部分都呈現予姓或名。因此，我們強烈建議創建者透過這個資料項目提供姓名的顯示文字。
comment:
  v: 可以同時提供文字表述（text）和部分（part）。更新姓名的應用程式 **必須（SHALL）** 確保當test和lpart都存在時，text中不包含part中沒有的內容。
requirements:
  v: 一個可呈現的、未編碼的形式。
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: HumanName.text
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: string
    l: string
example:
  label:
    v: General
  value: String
    v: 陳加玲
condition:
  v: tw-core-1
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: implied by XPN.11
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./formatted

id:
  v: Patient.name:usual.family
path:
  v: Patient.name.family
short:
  v: 若所屬國籍可區分family及given，填入所屬國籍之姓（family）
definition:
  v: 姓名中與族譜相關的部分。在一些文化中（如厄立特里亞），兒子的姓氏是其父親的名字。
comment:
  v: 姓氏可以使用擴充名（de、nl、es相關文化）分解成具體的部分（part）
alias:
  v: surname
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: HumanName.family
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: string
    l: string
example:
  label:
    v: General
  value: String
    v: 陳
condition:
  v: tw-core-1
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: XPN.1/FN.1
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./part[partType = FAM]
mapping:
  identity:
    v: servd
  map:
    v: ./FamilyName

id:
  v: Patient.name:usual.given
path:
  v: Patient.name.given
short:
  v: 若所屬國籍可區分family及given，填入所屬國籍之名（given）
definition:
  v: 姓名中的「名」
comment:
  v: 如果只記錄首字母，可以用它們來代替完整姓名。首字母可以分為多個名，但由於實際情況的限制，通常不會這樣做。這個資料項目不被稱為 「first name」，因為「given name」並不總是排在前面。
alias:
  v: first name
alias:
  v: middle name
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: HumanName.given
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: string
    l: string
order meaning:
  v: Given Names appear in the correct order for presenting the name
example:
  label:
    v: General
  value: String
    v: 加玲
condition:
  v: tw-core-1
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: XPN.2 + XPN.3
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./part[partType = GIV]
mapping:
  identity:
    v: servd
  map:
    v: ./GivenNames

id:
  v: Patient.name:usual.prefix
path:
  v: Patient.name.prefix
short:
  v: 姓名前面的頭銜 由於學術，法律，職業或貴族身份等原因而獲得頭銜，出現在姓名開頭。
definition:
  v: 由於學術、法規、就業或貴族身份等原因而獲得的名，並出現在姓名的開頭。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: HumanName.prefix
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: string
    l: string
order meaning:
  v: Prefixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: XPN.5
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./part[partType = PFX]
mapping:
  identity:
    v: servd
  map:
    v: ./TitleCode

id:
  v: Patient.name:usual.suffix
path:
  v: Patient.name.suffix
short:
  v: 姓名後面的稱謂 由於學術，法律，職業或貴族身份等原因而獲得頭銜，出現在姓名之後。
definition:
  v: 由於學術、法規、就業或貴族身份等原因而獲得的名，並出現在姓名的開頭。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: HumanName.suffix
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: string
    l: string
order meaning:
  v: Suffixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: XPN/4
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./part[partType = SFX]

id:
  v: Patient.name:usual.period
path:
  v: Patient.name.period
short:
  v: 此姓名的使用效期
definition:
  v: 表明這個姓名對此病人有效的時間區間或期間
requirements:
  v: 允許多個姓名按其歷史情境（效期）儲存
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: HumanName.period
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: Period
    l: Period
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: XPN.13 + XPN.14
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./usablePeriod[type="IVL<TS>"]
mapping:
  identity:
    v: servd
  map:
    v: ./StartDate and ./EndDate

id:
  v: Patient.name:temp
path:
  v: Patient.name
slice name:
  v: temp
short:
  v: 新生兒姓名，緊急救護未知病人姓名時亦可用。
definition:
  v: 個人名字
comment:
  v: 一位病人可能有多個姓名，有不同的用途或適用期。對於動物來說，這個姓名是一個「HumanName」，它是人類指定和使用的，具有相同的模式。
requirements:
  v: 需要能夠追踪病人的多個姓名。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 0
base:
  path:
    v: Patient.name
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: HumanName
    l: HumanName
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: PID-5, PID-9
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: name
mapping:
  identity:
    v: cda
  map:
    v: .patient.name

id:
  v: Patient.name:temp.id
path:
  v: Patient.name.id
representation:
  v: xmlAttr
short:
  v: Unique id for inter-element referencing
definition:
  v: Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Element.id
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type
      l: structuredefinition-fhir-type
    value: Url
      v: string
      l: string
  code:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String
    l: System.String
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: Patient.name:temp.extension
path:
  v: Patient.name.extension
slicing:
  discriminator:
    type:
      v: value
    path:
      v: url
  description:
    v: Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url
  rules:
    v: open
short:
  v: Additional content defined by implementations
definition:
  v: May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
comment:
  v: There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
alias:
  v: extensions
alias:
  v: user content
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: Element.extension
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Extension
    l: Extension
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
constraint:
  key:
    v: ext-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
  expression:
    v: extension.exists() != value.exists()
  xpath:
    v: exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
    l: Extension
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: Patient.name:temp.use
path:
  v: Patient.name.use
short:
  v: usual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden
definition:
  v: 此姓名的用途
comment:
  v: 應用程式可以假定一個姓名是永久的，除非它明確說它是暫時或舊的。
requirements:
  v: 允許從一組姓名中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的姓名
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: HumanName.use
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: code
    l: code
pattern: Code
  v: temp
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: true
is modifier reason:
  v: This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one
is summary:
  v: true
binding:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName
      l: elementdefinition-bindingName
    value: String
      v: NameUse
  strength:
    v: required
  description:
    v: 人名的使用情況；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
  value set:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1
    l: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: XPN.7, but often indicated by which field contains the name
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: unique(./use)
mapping:
  identity:
    v: servd
  map:
    v: ./NamePurpose

id:
  v: Patient.name:temp.text
path:
  v: Patient.name.text
short:
  v: 完整的中文姓名
definition:
  v: 完整姓名的文字表述。由於世界各地的文化差異，取得資料的系統可能不知道如何正確地呈現姓名；此外，不是所有的名字部分都呈現予姓或名。因此，我們強烈建議創建者透過這個資料項目提供姓名的顯示文字。
comment:
  v: 可以同時提供文字表述（text）和部分（part）。更新姓名的應用程式 **必須（SHALL）** 確保當test和lpart都存在時，text中不包含part中沒有的內容。
requirements:
  v: 一個可呈現的、未編碼的形式。
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: HumanName.text
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: string
    l: string
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: implied by XPN.11
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./formatted

id:
  v: Patient.name:temp.family
path:
  v: Patient.name.family
short:
  v: Family name (often called 'Surname')
definition:
  v: The part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father.
comment:
  v: Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).
alias:
  v: surname
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 0
base:
  path:
    v: HumanName.family
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: string
    l: string
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: XPN.1/FN.1
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./part[partType = FAM]
mapping:
  identity:
    v: servd
  map:
    v: ./FamilyName

id:
  v: Patient.name:temp.given
path:
  v: Patient.name.given
short:
  v: Given names (not always 'first'). Includes middle names
definition:
  v: Given name.
comment:
  v: If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to paractical limitations. This element is not called "first name" since given names do not always come first.
alias:
  v: first name
alias:
  v: middle name
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 0
base:
  path:
    v: HumanName.given
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: string
    l: string
order meaning:
  v: Given Names appear in the correct order for presenting the name
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: XPN.2 + XPN.3
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./part[partType = GIV]
mapping:
  identity:
    v: servd
  map:
    v: ./GivenNames

id:
  v: Patient.name:temp.prefix
path:
  v: Patient.name.prefix
short:
  v: Parts that come before the name
definition:
  v: Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the start of the name.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 0
base:
  path:
    v: HumanName.prefix
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: string
    l: string
order meaning:
  v: Prefixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: XPN.5
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./part[partType = PFX]
mapping:
  identity:
    v: servd
  map:
    v: ./TitleCode

id:
  v: Patient.name:temp.suffix
path:
  v: Patient.name.suffix
short:
  v: Parts that come after the name
definition:
  v: Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the end of the name.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 0
base:
  path:
    v: HumanName.suffix
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: string
    l: string
order meaning:
  v: Suffixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: XPN/4
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./part[partType = SFX]

id:
  v: Patient.name:temp.period
path:
  v: Patient.name.period
short:
  v: 此姓名的使用效期
definition:
  v: 表明這個姓名對此病人有效的時間區間或期間
requirements:
  v: 允許多個姓名按其歷史情境（效期）儲存
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: HumanName.period
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: Period
    l: Period
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: XPN.13 + XPN.14
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./usablePeriod[type="IVL<TS>"]
mapping:
  identity:
    v: servd
  map:
    v: ./StartDate and ./EndDate

id:
  v: Patient.name:anonymous
path:
  v: Patient.name
slice name:
  v: anonymous
short:
  v: 匿名供研究使用
definition:
  v: 個人名字
comment:
  v: 一位病人可能有多個姓名，有不同的用途或適用期。對於動物來說，這個姓名是一個「HumanName」，它是人類指定和使用的，具有相同的模式。
requirements:
  v: 需要能夠追踪病人的多個姓名。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 0
base:
  path:
    v: Patient.name
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: HumanName
    l: HumanName
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: PID-5, PID-9
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: name
mapping:
  identity:
    v: cda
  map:
    v: .patient.name

id:
  v: Patient.name:anonymous.id
path:
  v: Patient.name.id
representation:
  v: xmlAttr
short:
  v: Unique id for inter-element referencing
definition:
  v: Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Element.id
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type
      l: structuredefinition-fhir-type
    value: Url
      v: string
      l: string
  code:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String
    l: System.String
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: Patient.name:anonymous.extension
path:
  v: Patient.name.extension
slicing:
  discriminator:
    type:
      v: value
    path:
      v: url
  description:
    v: Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url
  rules:
    v: open
short:
  v: Additional content defined by implementations
definition:
  v: May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
comment:
  v: There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
alias:
  v: extensions
alias:
  v: user content
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: Element.extension
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Extension
    l: Extension
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
constraint:
  key:
    v: ext-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
  expression:
    v: extension.exists() != value.exists()
  xpath:
    v: exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
    l: Extension
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: Patient.name:anonymous.use
path:
  v: Patient.name.use
short:
  v: usual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden
definition:
  v: 此姓名的用途
comment:
  v: 應用程式可以假定一個姓名是永久的，除非它明確說它是暫時或舊的。
requirements:
  v: 允許從一組姓名中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的姓名
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: HumanName.use
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: code
    l: code
pattern: Code
  v: anonymous
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: true
is modifier reason:
  v: This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one
is summary:
  v: true
binding:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName
      l: elementdefinition-bindingName
    value: String
      v: NameUse
  strength:
    v: required
  description:
    v: 人名的使用情況；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
  value set:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1
    l: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: XPN.7, but often indicated by which field contains the name
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: unique(./use)
mapping:
  identity:
    v: servd
  map:
    v: ./NamePurpose

id:
  v: Patient.name:anonymous.text
path:
  v: Patient.name.text
short:
  v: 完整的中文姓名
definition:
  v: 完整姓名的文字表述。由於世界各地的文化差異，取得資料的系統可能不知道如何正確地呈現姓名；此外，不是所有的名字部分都呈現予姓或名。因此，我們強烈建議創建者透過這個資料項目提供姓名的顯示文字。
comment:
  v: 可以同時提供文字表述（text）和部分（part）。更新姓名的應用程式 **必須（SHALL）** 確保當test和lpart都存在時，text中不包含part中沒有的內容。
requirements:
  v: 一個可呈現的、未編碼的形式。
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: HumanName.text
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: string
    l: string
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: implied by XPN.11
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./formatted

id:
  v: Patient.name:anonymous.family
path:
  v: Patient.name.family
short:
  v: Family name (often called 'Surname')
definition:
  v: The part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father.
comment:
  v: Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).
alias:
  v: surname
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 0
base:
  path:
    v: HumanName.family
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: string
    l: string
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: XPN.1/FN.1
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./part[partType = FAM]
mapping:
  identity:
    v: servd
  map:
    v: ./FamilyName

id:
  v: Patient.name:anonymous.given
path:
  v: Patient.name.given
short:
  v: Given names (not always 'first'). Includes middle names
definition:
  v: Given name.
comment:
  v: If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to paractical limitations. This element is not called "first name" since given names do not always come first.
alias:
  v: first name
alias:
  v: middle name
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 0
base:
  path:
    v: HumanName.given
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: string
    l: string
order meaning:
  v: Given Names appear in the correct order for presenting the name
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: XPN.2 + XPN.3
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./part[partType = GIV]
mapping:
  identity:
    v: servd
  map:
    v: ./GivenNames

id:
  v: Patient.name:anonymous.prefix
path:
  v: Patient.name.prefix
short:
  v: Parts that come before the name
definition:
  v: Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the start of the name.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 0
base:
  path:
    v: HumanName.prefix
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: string
    l: string
order meaning:
  v: Prefixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: XPN.5
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./part[partType = PFX]
mapping:
  identity:
    v: servd
  map:
    v: ./TitleCode

id:
  v: Patient.name:anonymous.suffix
path:
  v: Patient.name.suffix
short:
  v: Parts that come after the name
definition:
  v: Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the end of the name.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 0
base:
  path:
    v: HumanName.suffix
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: string
    l: string
order meaning:
  v: Suffixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: XPN/4
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./part[partType = SFX]

id:
  v: Patient.name:anonymous.period
path:
  v: Patient.name.period
short:
  v: 此姓名的使用效期
definition:
  v: 表明這個姓名對此病人有效的時間區間或期間
requirements:
  v: 允許多個姓名按其歷史情境（效期）儲存
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: HumanName.period
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: Period
    l: Period
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: XPN.13 + XPN.14
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./usablePeriod[type="IVL<TS>"]
mapping:
  identity:
    v: servd
  map:
    v: ./StartDate and ./EndDate

id:
  v: Patient.telecom
path:
  v: Patient.telecom
short:
  v: 病人的聯絡資訊（例如：電話、電子郵件等）
definition:
  v: 可與此人聯絡的詳細聯絡方式（如電話或電子郵件地址等）
comment:
  v: 一位病人可能有多種聯絡方式，有不同的用途或適用期。可能需要有緊急聯絡此人的選項，也需要幫忙識別身份。地址可能不會直接聯絡到此人，但可能到透過他人代為聯絡（意即家中的電話）。
requirements:
  v: 人們有（主要）方式與他們聯絡，如電話、電子郵件。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: Patient.telecom
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: ContactPoint
    l: ContactPoint
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: PID-13, PID-14, PID-40
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: telecom
mapping:
  identity:
    v: cda
  map:
    v: .telecom

id:
  v: Patient.telecom.id
path:
  v: Patient.telecom.id
representation:
  v: xmlAttr
short:
  v: Unique id for inter-element referencing
definition:
  v: Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Element.id
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type
      l: structuredefinition-fhir-type
    value: Url
      v: string
      l: string
  code:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String
    l: System.String
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: Patient.telecom.extension
path:
  v: Patient.telecom.extension
slicing:
  discriminator:
    type:
      v: value
    path:
      v: url
  description:
    v: Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url
  rules:
    v: open
short:
  v: Additional content defined by implementations
definition:
  v: May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
comment:
  v: There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
alias:
  v: extensions
alias:
  v: user content
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: Element.extension
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Extension
    l: Extension
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
constraint:
  key:
    v: ext-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
  expression:
    v: extension.exists() != value.exists()
  xpath:
    v: exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
    l: Extension
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: Patient.telecom.system
path:
  v: Patient.telecom.system
short:
  v: phone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other
definition:
  v: 聯絡方式的通訊形式－需要什麼通訊系統進行聯絡
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: ContactPoint.system
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: code
    l: code
condition:
  v: cpt-2
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
binding:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName
      l: elementdefinition-bindingName
    value: String
      v: ContactPointSystem
  strength:
    v: required
  description:
    v: 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
  value set:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1
    l: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: XTN.3
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./scheme
mapping:
  identity:
    v: servd
  map:
    v: ./ContactPointType

id:
  v: Patient.telecom.value
path:
  v: Patient.telecom.value
short:
  v: 實際的聯絡方式之細節
definition:
  v: 實際的聯絡方式之細節，針對指定的通訊系統提供有意義的形式（電話號碼或是電子郵件位址）
comment:
  v: 額外的文字資料，例如電話分機號碼、或關於聯絡人的說明，有時也包括於此值。
requirements:
  v: 需支援非嚴格格式控制之舊有號碼
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: ContactPoint.value
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: string
    l: string
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: XTN.1 (or XTN.12)
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./url
mapping:
  identity:
    v: servd
  map:
    v: ./Value

id:
  v: Patient.telecom.use
path:
  v: Patient.telecom.use
short:
  v: home | work | temp | old | mobile－此聯絡方式的用途
definition:
  v: 確定聯絡方式的用途
comment:
  v: 應用程式可以假定一個聯絡方法是目前使用中，除非它明確說它是暫時的或舊的。
requirements:
  v: 需要追蹤此人使用這種聯絡的方式，使用者可以選擇適合他們用途的聯絡方式。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: ContactPoint.use
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: code
    l: code
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: true
is modifier reason:
  v: This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old contact etc.for a current/permanent one
is summary:
  v: true
binding:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName
      l: elementdefinition-bindingName
    value: String
      v: ContactPointUse
  strength:
    v: required
  description:
    v: 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
  value set:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1
    l: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: XTN.2 - but often indicated by field
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: unique(./use)
mapping:
  identity:
    v: servd
  map:
    v: ./ContactPointPurpose

id:
  v: Patient.telecom.rank
path:
  v: Patient.telecom.rank
short:
  v: 具體說明偏好的使用順序（1=最高優先順序）
definition:
  v: 具體說明使用一組聯繫方式的優先順序，較小排名序位的聯絡方式比較大排名序位的聯絡方式之序位還要前面。
comment:
  v: 請注意，排名序位沒有一定要遵循聯絡方式在實例中呈現的順序。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: ContactPoint.rank
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: positiveInt
    l: positiveInt
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: n/a
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: Patient.telecom.period
path:
  v: Patient.telecom.period
short:
  v: 此聯絡方式的使用效期
definition:
  v: 此聯絡方式的使用效期
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: ContactPoint.period
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: Period
    l: Period
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: N/A
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./usablePeriod[type="IVL<TS>"]
mapping:
  identity:
    v: servd
  map:
    v: ./StartDate and ./EndDate

id:
  v: Patient.gender
path:
  v: Patient.gender
short:
  v: male:男性 ｜ female:女性 ｜ other:其他 ｜ unknown:未知
definition:
  v: Administrative Gender 為行政管理及保存紀錄目的之病人性別
comment:
  v: 行政管理用之性別可能不符合由遺傳學或個人偏好的識別所決定的生物性別。請注意，對於人類，特別是動物，除了男性和女性，還有其他合法歸類的可能性，儘管絕大多數系統和情境只支持男性和女性。提供決策支援或執行業務規則的系統最好以檢驗檢查（Observation）呈現特定性別或感興趣的性別（解剖學、染色體、社會等）。然而，由於這些檢驗檢驗不常被記錄，預設為行政管理用之性別是常見的做法。在這種預設的情況下，規則的執行應該允許行政管理用和生物、染色體和其他性別方面的差異。例如：關於男性子宮切除的警訊應該作為警告或可推翻的錯誤來處理，而不是 「硬（hard） 」錯誤。關於溝通病人性別的更多資訊，請參閱Patient Gender及Sex的部分。
requirements:
  v: 性別用於結合（至少）姓名和出生日期以識別個人身份
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: 1