opioidcds-06
type: PlanDefinition
node role: treeRoot
id:
  v: opioidcds-06
meta:
  profile:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cpg/StructureDefinition/cpg-recommendationdefinition
    l: cpg-recommendationdefinition
  profile:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cpg/StructureDefinition/cpg-publishableplandefinition
    l: cpg-publishableplandefinition
text:
  status:
    v: extensions
  div:
    v: Id: opioidcds-06 Url: Recommendation #6 - Prescribe Lowest Effective Dose and Duration Version: 2022.1.0 Identifier: value: cdc-opioid-guidance Name: PlanDefinition_Recommendation_06_Order_Sign Title: Recommendation #6 - Prescribe Lowest Effective Dose and Duration Status: active Experimental: false Type: system: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/plan-definition-type code: eca-rule display: ECA Rule Date: 2025-08-06 Publisher: CDC / Security Risk Solutions, Inc. (SRS) Description: When opioids are needed for acute pain, clinicians should prescribe no greater quantity than needed for the expected duration of pain severe enough to require opioids. Logic Definitions: Library Name Name sequence OpioidCDSREC06 Acute Pain Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential Prescriptions 0 define "Acute Pain Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential Prescriptions": ( Common."Is Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential?"( ContextPrescriptions ) ) AmbulatoryOpioidPrescription where Routines."Is Acute Pain Prescription?"( AmbulatoryOpioidPrescription ) and Routines."Acute Pain Prescription Greater Than 7 Days?"(AmbulatoryOpioidPrescription) Library Name Name sequence OpioidCDSREC06 Patient Is Being Prescribed Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential for Acute Pain 1 define "Patient Is Being Prescribed Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential for Acute Pain": exists( "Acute Pain Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential Prescriptions" ) Library Name Name sequence OpioidCDSCommonConfig Age Less than 18 Years Is Enabled 2 // CDC 2022 General Inclusion Criteria define "Age Less than 18 Years Is Enabled": true Library Name Name sequence OpioidCDSRoutines Patient Age Less Than 18 3 define "Patient Age Less Than 18": if (Config."Age Less than 18 Years Is Enabled") then AgeInYearsAt(Today()) < 18 else false Library Name Name sequence OpioidCDSCommonConfig Sickle Cell Check Enabled 4 // Sickle Cell define "Sickle Cell Check Enabled": true L…
contained: Library
  id:
    v: effective-data-requirements
  name:
    v: EffectiveDataRequirements
  status:
    v: active
  type:
    coding:
      system:
        v: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/library-type
        l: library-type
      code:
        v: module-definition
  related artifact:
    type:
      v: depends-on
    display:
      v: Library Common
    resource:
      v: http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/Library/OpioidCDSCommon|2022.1.0
      l: http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/Library/OpioidCDSCommon
  related artifact:
    type:
      v: depends-on
    display:
      v: Library FHIRHelpers
    resource:
      v: http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/Library/FHIRHelpers|4.0.1
      l: http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/Library/FHIRHelpers
  related artifact:
    type:
      v: depends-on
    display:
      v: Library Routines
    resource:
      v: http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/Library/OpioidCDSRoutines|2022.1.0
      l: http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/Library/OpioidCDSRoutines
  related artifact:
    type:
      v: depends-on
    display:
      v: Library Config
    resource:
      v: http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/Library/OpioidCDSCommonConfig|2022.1.0
      l: http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/Library/OpioidCDSCommonConfig
  related artifact:
    type:
      v: depends-on
    display:
      v: Value set Opioid analgesics with ambulatory misuse potential
    resource:
      v: http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/opioid-analgesics-with-ambulatory-misuse-potential
      l: opioid-analgesics-with-ambulatory-misuse-potential
  related artifact:
    type:
      v: depends-on
    display:
      v: Value set Community
    resource:
      v: http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/medicationrequest-category-community
      l: medicationrequest-category-community
  related artifact:
    type:
      v: depends-on
    display:
      v: Value set Encounter Diagnosis Condition Category
    resource:
      v: http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-encounter-diagnosis-category
      l: condition-encounter-diagnosis-category
  related artifact:
    type:
      v: depends-on
    display:
      v: Value set Problem List Condition Category
    resource:
      v: http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-problem-list-category
      l: condition-problem-list-category
  related artifact:
    type:
      v: depends-on
    display:
      v: Value set US Core Health Concern Condition Category
    resource:
      v: http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-us-core-health-concern-category
      l: condition-us-core-health-concern-category
  related artifact:
    type:
      v: depends-on
    display:
      v: Value set Sickle Cell Diseases
    resource:
      v: http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/sickle-cell-diseases
      l: sickle-cell-diseases
  related artifact:
    type:
      v: depends-on
    display:
      v: Value set Active Condition
    resource:
      v: http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-clinical-status-active
      l: condition-clinical-status-active
  related artifact:
    type:
      v: depends-on
    display:
      v: Value set CDC malignant cancer conditions
    resource:
      v: http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/cdc-malignant-cancer-conditions
      l: cdc-malignant-cancer-conditions
  related artifact:
    type:
      v: depends-on
    display:
      v: Value set Conditions likely terminal for opioid prescribing
    resource:
      v: http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/conditions-likely-terminal-for-opioid-prescribing
      l: conditions-likely-terminal-for-opioid-prescribing
  related artifact:
    type:
      v: depends-on
    display:
      v: Value set Extended release opioid with ambulatory misuse potential
    resource:
      v: http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/extended-release-opioid-with-ambulatory-misuse-potential
      l: extended-release-opioid-with-ambulatory-misuse-potential
  parameter:
    name:
      v: ContextPrescriptions
    use:
      v: in
    min:
      v: 0
    max:
      v: *
    type:
      v: MedicationRequest
  parameter:
    name:
      v: Is Recommendation Applicable?
    use:
      v: out
    min:
      v: 0
    max:
      v: 1
    type:
      v: boolean
  data requirement:
    type:
      v: Medication
    profile:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Medication
      l: Medication
    must support:
      v: id
    must support:
      v: code
  data requirement:
    type:
      v: Patient
    profile:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient
      l: Patient
  data requirement:
    type:
      v: Condition
    profile:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition
      l: Condition
    must support:
      v: category
    must support:
      v: code
    must support:
      v: clinicalStatus
    code filter:
      path:
        v: category
      value set:
        v: http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-us-core-health-concern-category
        l: condition-us-core-health-concern-category
  data requirement:
    type:
      v: Condition
    profile:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition
      l: Condition

v: category

v: code

v: clinicalStatus

v: encounter

v: encounter.reference

path:
  v: category
value set:
  v: http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-encounter-diagnosis-category
  l: condition-encounter-diagnosis-category

type:
  v: Condition
profile:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition
  l: Condition
must support:
  v: category
must support:
  v: code
must support:
  v: clinicalStatus
must support:
  v: clinicalStatus.coding
code filter:
  path:
    v: category
  value set:
    v: http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-problem-list-category
    l: condition-problem-list-category

type:
  v: Encounter
profile:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter
  l: Encounter
must support:
  v: period
must support:
  v: period.start
must support:
  v: id

url:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cpg/StructureDefinition/cpg-knowledgeCapability
  l: cpg-knowledgeCapability
value: Code
  v: shareable

url:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cpg/StructureDefinition/cpg-knowledgeCapability
  l: cpg-knowledgeCapability
value: Code
  v: computable

url:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cpg/StructureDefinition/cpg-knowledgeCapability
  l: cpg-knowledgeCapability
value: Code
  v: executable

url:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cpg/StructureDefinition/cpg-knowledgeCapability
  l: cpg-knowledgeCapability
value: Code
  v: publishable

extension:
  url:
    v: libraryName
    l: libraryName
  value: String
    v: OpioidCDSREC06
extension:
  url:
    v: name
    l: name
  value: String
    v: Acute Pain Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential Prescriptions
extension:
  url:
    v: statement
    l: statement
  value: String
    v: define "Acute Pain Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential Prescriptions": ( Common."Is Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential?"( ContextPrescriptions ) ) AmbulatoryOpioidPrescription where Routines."Is Acute Pain Prescription?"( AmbulatoryOpioidPrescription ) and Routines."Acute Pain Prescription Greater Than 7 Days?"(AmbulatoryOpioidPrescription)
extension:
  url:
    v: displaySequence
    l: displaySequence
  value: Integer
    v: 0
url:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition
  l: cqf-logicDefinition

extension:
  url:
    v: libraryName
    l: libraryName
  value: String
    v: OpioidCDSREC06
extension:
  url:
    v: name
    l: name
  value: String
    v: Patient Is Being Prescribed Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential for Acute Pain
extension:
  url:
    v: statement
    l: statement
  value: String
    v: define "Patient Is Being Prescribed Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential for Acute Pain": exists( "Acute Pain Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential Prescriptions" )
extension:
  url:
    v: displaySequence
    l: displaySequence
  value: Integer
    v: 1
url:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition
  l: cqf-logicDefinition

extension:
  url:
    v: libraryName
    l: libraryName
  value: String
    v: OpioidCDSCommonConfig
extension:
  url:
    v: name
    l: name
  value: String
    v: Age Less than 18 Years Is Enabled
extension:
  url:
    v: statement
    l: statement
  value: String
    v: // CDC 2022 General Inclusion Criteria define "Age Less than 18 Years Is Enabled": true
extension:
  url:
    v: displaySequence
    l: displaySequence
  value: Integer
    v: 2
url:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition
  l: cqf-logicDefinition

extension:
  url:
    v: libraryName
    l: libraryName
  value: String
    v: OpioidCDSRoutines
extension:
  url:
    v: name
    l: name
  value: String
    v: Patient Age Less Than 18
extension:
  url:
    v: statement
    l: statement
  value: String
    v: define "Patient Age Less Than 18": if (Config."Age Less than 18 Years Is Enabled") then AgeInYearsAt(Today()) < 18 else false
extension:
  url:
    v: displaySequence
    l: displaySequence
  value: Integer
    v: 3
url:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition
  l: cqf-logicDefinition

extension:
  url:
    v: libraryName
    l: libraryName
  value: String
    v: OpioidCDSCommonConfig
extension:
  url:
    v: name
    l: name
  value: String
    v: Sickle Cell Check Enabled
extension:
  url:
    v: statement
    l: statement
  value: String
    v: // Sickle Cell define "Sickle Cell Check Enabled": true
extension:
  url:
    v: displaySequence
    l: displaySequence
  value: Integer
    v: 4
url:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition
  l: cqf-logicDefinition

extension:
  url:
    v: libraryName
    l: libraryName
  value: String
    v: OpioidCDSCommonConfig
extension:
  url:
    v: name
    l: name
  value: String
    v: Sickle Cell Assumed Active
extension:
  url:
    v: statement
    l: statement
  value: String
    v: define "Sickle Cell Assumed Active": true
extension:
  url:
    v: displaySequence
    l: displaySequence
  value: Integer
    v: 5
url:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition
  l: cqf-logicDefinition

extension:
  url:
    v: libraryName
    l: libraryName
  value: String
    v: OpioidCDSCommon
extension:
  url:
    v: name
    l: name
  value: String
    v: US Core-Categorized Conditions
extension:
  url:
    v: statement
    l: statement
  value: String
    v: // 3. Medications indicating end of life /* or exists ( "Medications Indicating End of Life" ) */ define "US Core-Categorized Conditions": [Condition: category in "Encounter Diagnosis Condition Category"] union [Condition: category in "Problem List Condition Category"] union [Condition: category in "US Core Health Concern Condition Category"]
extension:
  url:
    v: displaySequence
    l: displaySequence
  value: Integer
    v: 6
url:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition
  l: cqf-logicDefinition

extension:
  url:
    v: libraryName
    l: libraryName
  value: String
    v: OpioidCDSCommon
extension:
  url:
    v: name
    l: name
  value: String
    v: Positive Sickle Cell Condition
extension:
  url:
    v: statement
    l: statement
  value: String
    v: define "Positive Sickle Cell Condition": if Config."Sickle Cell Check Enabled" and not Config."Sickle Cell Assumed Active" then ( "US Core-Categorized Conditions" C where C.code in "Sickle Cell Diseases" and C.clinicalStatus in "Active Condition" ) else if Config."Sickle Cell Check Enabled" and Config."Sickle Cell Assumed Active" then ( "US Core-Categorized Conditions" C where C.code in "Sickle Cell Diseases" ) else null
extension:
  url:
    v: displaySequence
    l: displaySequence
  value: Integer
    v: 7
url:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition
  l: cqf-logicDefinition

extension:
  url:
    v: libraryName
    l: libraryName
  value: String
    v: OpioidCDSRoutines
extension:
  url:
    v: name
    l: name
  value: String
    v: Condition Positive for Sickle Cell
extension:
  url:
    v: statement
    l: statement
  value: String
    v: define "Condition Positive for Sickle Cell": if (Config."Sickle Cell Check Enabled") then exists( Common."Positive Sickle Cell Condition" ) else false
extension:
  url:
    v: displaySequence
    l: displaySequence
  value: Integer
    v: 8
url:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition
  l: cqf-logicDefinition

extension:
  url:
    v: libraryName
    l: libraryName
  value: String
    v: OpioidCDSCommonConfig
extension:
  url:
    v: name
    l: name
  value: String
    v: Active Cancer Treatment Encounters Condition Is Enabled
extension:
  url:
    v: statement
    l: statement
  value: String
    v: // Active Cancer Treatment define "Active Cancer Treatment Encounters Condition Is Enabled": true
extension:
  url:
    v: displaySequence
    l: displaySequence
  value: Integer
    v: 9
url:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition
  l: cqf-logicDefinition

extension:
  url:
    v: libraryName
    l: libraryName
  value: String
    v: OpioidCDSRoutines
extension:
  url:
    v: name
    l: name
  value: String
    v: Encounter Period
extension:
  url:
    v: statement
    l: statement
  value: String
    v: // End of Opioid Naive Routine /* ** Routine #3 ** Active Cancer Treatment Routine ** ** Definition | Answer to Proceed | Details | Data (Terminology) Requirement ** --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Two office visits within the | No | Look for a minimum of two distinct | Office Visit ** past 12 months | | encounters within 12 months of the date | ** | | of the current visit for which each of the | ** | | following is true: | ** | | - the encounter diagnosis (primary or | ** | | secondary or co-morbidity diagnosis) | ** | | is listed in the CDC Malignant Cancer | ** | | Conditions value set | ** --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Office visits with an | No | The encounter is performed by an | Oncology specialty ** oncology specialist | | oncologist as defined in the oncology | designations (NUCC) ** present | | specialty designations using the | ** | | National Uniform Claim Committee | ** | | (NUCC) classifications | ** --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Office visits including CDC | No | The encounter diagnosis (primary or | CDC malignant cancer ** malignant cancer | | secondary or co-morbidity diagnosis) | conditions ** condition | | is listed in the CDC Malignant Cancer | ** | | Conditions value set | ** ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** */ define "Encounter Period": Interval[Today() - 12 months, Today())
extension:
  url:
    v: displaySequence
    l: displaySequence
  value: Integer
    v: 10
url:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition
  l: cqf-logicDefinition

extension:
  url:
    v: libraryName
    l: libraryName
  value: String
    v: OpioidCDSCommon
extension:
  url:
    v: name
    l: name
  value: String
    v: USCore Encounter Cancer Diagnoses
extension:
  url:
    v: statement
    l: statement
  value: String
    v: define "USCore Encounter Cancer Diagnoses": [Condition: category in "Encounter Diagnosis Condition Category"] CancerDiagnoses where CancerDiagnoses.code in "CDC malignant cancer conditions"
extension:
  url:
    v: displaySequence
    l: displaySequence
  value: Integer
    v: 11
url:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition
  l: cqf-logicDefinition

extension:
  url:
    v: libraryName
    l: libraryName
  value: String
    v: OpioidCDSRoutines
extension:
  url:
    v: name
    l: name
  value: String
    v: Encounters with Cancer Diagnosis During Encounter Period
extension:
  url:
    v: statement
    l: statement
  value: String
    v: // encounter-diagnosis, problem-list and health-concern Conditions // define "US Core-Categorized Cancer Diagnoses": // Common."US Core-Categorized Conditions" C // where C.code in Common."CDC malignant cancer conditions" // define "Encounters with Cancer Diagnosis During Encounter Period": // [Encounter] Encounter // with "US Core-Categorized Cancer Diagnoses" CancerDiagnosis // such that date from Encounter.period."start".value in day of "Encounter Period" // and EndsWith(CancerDiagnosis.encounter.reference, Encounter.id) define "Encounters with Cancer Diagnosis During Encounter Period": [Encounter] Encounters where date from Encounters.period."start" in day of "Encounter Period" and exists ( Common."USCore Encounter Cancer Diagnoses" CancerDiagnoses where EndsWith(CancerDiagnoses.encounter.reference, Encounters.id) )
extension:
  url:
    v: displaySequence
    l: displaySequence
  value: Integer
    v: 12
url:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition
  l: cqf-logicDefinition

extension:
  url:
    v: libraryName
    l: libraryName
  value: String
    v: OpioidCDSRoutines
extension:
  url:
    v: name
    l: name
  value: String
    v: Number of Encounters with Cancer Diagnosis During Encounter Period
extension:
  url:
    v: statement
    l: statement
  value: String
    v: define "Number of Encounters with Cancer Diagnosis During Encounter Period": Count ("Encounters with Cancer Diagnosis During Encounter Period")
extension:
  url:
    v: displaySequence
    l: displaySequence
  value: Integer
    v: 13
url:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition
  l: cqf-logicDefinition

extension:
  url:
    v: libraryName
    l: libraryName
  value: String
    v: OpioidCDSRoutines
extension:
  url:
    v: name
    l: name
  value: String
    v: Has Two or More Encounters with Cancer Diagnosis During Encounter Period
extension:
  url:
    v: statement
    l: statement
  value: String
    v: define "Has Two or More Encounters with Cancer Diagnosis During Encounter Period": "Number of Encounters with Cancer Diagnosis During Encounter Period" >= 2
extension:
  url:
    v: displaySequence
    l: displaySequence
  value: Integer
    v: 14
url:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition
  l: cqf-logicDefinition

extension:
  url:
    v: libraryName
    l: libraryName
  value: String
    v: OpioidCDSCommon
extension:
  url:
    v: name
    l: name
  value: String
    v: USCore Problem List Cancer Diagnoses
extension:
  url:
    v: statement
    l: statement
  value: String
    v: define "USCore Problem List Cancer Diagnoses": [Condition: category in "Problem List Condition Category"] CancerDiagnoses where CancerDiagnoses.code in "CDC malignant cancer conditions"
extension:
  url:
    v: displaySequence
    l: displaySequence
  value: Integer
    v: 15
url:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition
  l: cqf-logicDefinition

extension:
  url:
    v: libraryName
    l: libraryName
  value: String
    v: OpioidCDSRoutines
extension:
  url:
    v: name
    l: name
  value: String
    v: Has Active Cancer Diagnosis on Problem List
extension:
  url:
    v: statement
    l: statement
  value: String
    v: define "Has Active Cancer Diagnosis on Problem List": exists ( Common."USCore Problem List Cancer Diagnoses" CancerDiagnoses where CancerDiagnoses.category in Common."Problem List Condition Category" and exists( CancerDiagnoses.clinicalStatus.coding ClinicalStatus where ClinicalStatus.code ~ 'active' ) )
extension:
  url:
    v: displaySequence
    l: displaySequence
  value: Integer
    v: 16
url:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition
  l: cqf-logicDefinition

extension:
  url:
    v: libraryName
    l: libraryName
  value: String
    v: OpioidCDSRoutines
extension:
  url:
    v: name
    l: name
  value: String
    v: Is Active Cancer Treatment?
extension:
  url:
    v: statement
    l: statement
  value: String
    v: define "Is Active Cancer Treatment?": if (Config."Active Cancer Treatment Encounters Condition Is Enabled") then "Has Two or More Encounters with Cancer Diagnosis During Encounter Period" or "Has Active Cancer Diagnosis on Problem List" else false
extension:
  url:
    v: displaySequence
    l: displaySequence
  value: Integer
    v: 17
url:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition
  l: cqf-logicDefinition

extension:
  url:
    v: libraryName
    l: libraryName
  value: String
    v: OpioidCDSCommonConfig
extension:
  url:
    v: name
    l: name
  value: String
    v: End-Stage Disease Criteria Enabled
extension:
  url:
    v: statement
    l: statement
  value: String
    v: // CDC 2022 General Inclusion Criteria define "End-Stage Disease Criteria Enabled": true
extension:
  url:
    v: displaySequence
    l: displaySequence
  value: Integer
    v: 18
url:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition
  l: cqf-logicDefinition

extension:
  url:
    v: libraryName
    l: libraryName
  value: String
    v: OpioidCDSRoutines
extension:
  url:
    v: name
    l: name
  value: String
    v: Conditions Likely Terminal for Opioid Prescribing
extension:
  url:
    v: statement
    l: statement
  value: String
    v: define "Conditions Likely Terminal for Opioid Prescribing": if (Config."End-Stage Disease Criteria Enabled") then exists ( Common."US Core-Categorized Conditions" EOLC where EOLC.code in Common."Conditions likely terminal for opioid prescribing" // and EOLC.clinicalStatus in Common."Active Condition" ) else false
extension:
  url:
    v: displaySequence
    l: displaySequence
  value: Integer
    v: 19
url:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition
  l: cqf-logicDefinition

extension:
  url:
    v: libraryName
    l: libraryName
  value: String
    v: OpioidCDSRoutines
extension:
  url:
    v: name
    l: name
  value: String
    v: CDC 2022 Guideline General Inclusion Criteria
extension:
  url:
    v: statement
    l: statement
  value: String
    v: define "CDC 2022 Guideline General Inclusion Criteria": not "Patient Age Less Than 18" and not "Condition Positive for Sickle Cell" and not "Is Active Cancer Treatment?" and not "Conditions Likely Terminal for Opioid Prescribing"
extension:
  url:
    v: displaySequence
    l: displaySequence
  value: Integer
    v: 20
url:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition
  l: cqf-logicDefinition

extension:
  url:
    v: libraryName
    l: libraryName
  value: String
    v: OpioidCDSREC06
extension:
  url:
    v: name
    l: name
  value: String
    v: Order is for Long-Acting Opioid
extension:
  url:
    v: statement
    l: statement
  value: String
    v: define "Order is for Long-Acting Opioid": exists ( "Acute Pain Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential Prescriptions" AmbulatoryOpioidPrescription where AmbulatoryOpioidPrescription.medication in Common."Extended release opioid with ambulatory misuse potential" or Common.GetDurationInDays( AmbulatoryOpioidPrescription.dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration ) > 7 days )
extension:
  url:
    v: displaySequence
    l: displaySequence
  value: Integer
    v: 21
url:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition
  l: cqf-logicDefinition

extension:
  url:
    v: libraryName
    l: libraryName
  value: String
    v: OpioidCDSREC06
extension:
  url:
    v: name
    l: name
  value: String
    v: Inclusion Criteria
extension:
  url:
    v: statement
    l: statement
  value: String
    v: define "Inclusion Criteria": "Patient Is Being Prescribed Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential for Acute Pain" and Routines."CDC 2022 Guideline General Inclusion Criteria" and "Order is for Long-Acting Opioid"
extension:
  url:
    v: displaySequence
    l: displaySequence
  value: Integer
    v: 22
url:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition
  l: cqf-logicDefinition

extension:
  url:
    v: libraryName
    l: libraryName
  value: String
    v: OpioidCDSREC06
extension:
  url:
    v: name
    l: name
  value: String
    v: Exclusion Criteria
extension:
  url:
    v: statement
    l: statement
  value: String
    v: define "Exclusion Criteria": false
extension:
  url:
    v: displaySequence
    l: displaySequence
  value: Integer
    v: 23
url:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition
  l: cqf-logicDefinition

extension:
  url:
    v: libraryName
    l: libraryName
  value: String
    v: OpioidCDSREC06
extension:
  url:
    v: name
    l: name
  value: String
    v: Is Recommendation Applicable?
extension:
  url:
    v: statement
    l: statement
  value: String
    v: define "Is Recommendation Applicable?": "Inclusion Criteria" and not "Exclusion Criteria"
extension:
  url:
    v: displaySequence
    l: displaySequence
  value: Integer
    v: 24
url:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition
  l: cqf-logicDefinition

extension:
  url:
    v: libraryName
    l: libraryName
  value: String
    v: OpioidCDSCommon
extension:
  url:
    v: name
    l: name
  value: String
    v: Is Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential?
extension:
  url:
    v: statement
    l: statement
  value: String
    v: define function "Is Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential?"(value List<MedicationRequest>): ("Get MedicationRequest Medication as Code"(value)) Rx where Rx.medication in "Opioid analgesics with ambulatory misuse potential" and Rx.category in "Community"
extension:
  url:
    v: displaySequence
    l: displaySequence
  value: Integer
    v: 25
url:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition
  l: cqf-logicDefinition

extension:
  url:
    v: libraryName
    l: libraryName
  value: String
    v: OpioidCDSCommon
extension:
  url:
    v: name
    l: name
  value: String
    v: Get MedicationRequest Medication as Code
extension:
  url:
    v: statement
    l: statement
  value: String
    v: define function "Get MedicationRequest Medication as Code"(value List<MedicationRequest>): value Rx let Med: if Rx.medication is Reference then singleton from ( [Medication] M where M.id = (Last(Split((Rx.medication as FHIR.Reference).reference, '/'))) ) else null return MedicationRequest { id: Rx.id, status: Rx.status, intent: Rx.intent, category: Rx.category, medication: if Rx.medication is Reference then Med.code else Rx.medication as CodeableConcept, subject: Rx.subject, authoredOn: Rx.authoredOn, recorder: Rx.recorder, dosageInstruction: Rx.dosageInstruction, dispenseRequest: Rx.dispenseRequest }
extension:
  url:
    v: displaySequence
    l: displaySequence
  value: Integer
    v: 26
url:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition
  l: cqf-logicDefinition

extension:
  url:
    v: libraryName
    l: libraryName
  value: String
    v: FHIRHelpers
extension:
  url:
    v: name
    l: name
  value: String
    v: ToString
extension:
  url:
    v: statement
    l: statement
  value: String
    v: define function ToString(value string): value.value
extension:
  url:
    v: displaySequence
    l: displaySequence
  value: Integer
    v: 27
url:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition
  l: cqf-logicDefinition

extension:
  url:
    v: libraryName
    l: libraryName
  value: String
    v: FHIRHelpers
extension:
  url:
    v: name
    l: name
  value: String
    v: ToConcept
extension:
  url:
    v: statement
    l: statement
  value: String
    v: define function ToConcept(concept FHIR.CodeableConcept): if concept is null then null else System.Concept { codes: concept.coding C return ToCode(C), display: concept.text.value }
extension:
  url:
    v: displaySequence
    l: displaySequence
  value: Integer
    v: 28
url:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition
  l: cqf-logicDefinition

extension:
  url:
    v: libraryName
    l: libraryName
  value: String
    v: FHIRHelpers
extension:
  url:
    v: name
    l: name
  value: String
    v: ToCode
extension:
  url:
    v: statement
    l: statement
  value: String
    v: define function ToCode(coding FHIR.Coding): if coding is null then null else System.Code { code: coding.code.value, system: coding.system.value, version: coding.version.value, display: coding.display.value }
extension:
  url:
    v: displaySequence
    l: displaySequence
  value: Integer
    v: 29
url:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition
  l: cqf-logicDefinition

extension:
  url:
    v: libraryName
    l: libraryName
  value: String
    v: OpioidCDSRoutines
extension:
  url:
    v: name
    l: name
  value: String
    v: Is Acute Pain Prescription?
extension:
  url:
    v: statement
    l: statement
  value: String
    v: // End of For Subacute or Chronic Pain Routine /* ** Routine #5 ** For Acute Pain Routine ** ** Definition | Answer to Proceed | Details | Data (Terminology) Requirement ** ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Order for opioid analgesics | Yes | Look for an existing prescription (order) for | Opioid analgesics with ** with ambulatory misuse | | opioid analgesics with ambulatory abuse | ambulatory misuse potential ** potential of duration < 28 | | potential of duration < 28 days | ** days | | | ** ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** */ // should allow DateTime precision, but not working in the Ruler specifically define function "Is Acute Pain Prescription?"(prescription FHIR.MedicationRequest): prescription.dispenseRequest is not null and prescription.dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration is not null and Common.GetDurationInDays( prescription.dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration ) < 28 days
extension:
  url:
    v: displaySequence
    l: displaySequence
  value: Integer
    v: 30
url:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition
  l: cqf-logicDefinition

extension:
  url:
    v: libraryName
    l: libraryName
  value: String
    v: OpioidCDSCommon
extension:
  url:
    v: name
    l: name
  value: String
    v: GetDurationInDays
extension:
  url:
    v: statement
    l: statement
  value: String
    v: define function GetDurationInDays(value FHIR.Duration): if value is null then null else case when value.code.value ~ 'a' then System.Quantity{ value: value.value.value * 365.0, unit: 'days' } when value.code.value ~ 'mo' then System.Quantity{ value: value.value.value * 30.0, unit: 'days' } when value.code.value ~ 'wk' then System.Quantity{ value: value.value.value * 7.0, unit: 'days' } when value.code.value ~ 'd' then System.Quantity{ value: value.value.value, unit: 'days' } when value.code.value ~ 'h' then System.Quantity{ value: value.value.value / 24.0, unit: 'days' } when value.code.value ~ 'min' then System.Quantity{ value: value.value.value / 60.0 / 24.0, unit: 'days' } when value.code.value ~ 's' then System.Quantity{ value: value.value.value / 60.0 / 60.0 / 24.0, unit: 'days' } when value.code.value ~ 'ms' then System.Quantity{ value: value.value.value / 60.0 / 60.0 / 24.0 / 1000.0, unit: 'days' } when value.code.value is null then Message(1000, true, 'Undefined', 'Error', 'Duration unit code is null') else Message(1000, true, 'Undefined', 'Error', 'Unsupported duration unit code: ' + value.code.value) end
extension:
  url:
    v: displaySequence
    l: displaySequence
  value: Integer
    v: 31
url:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition
  l: cqf-logicDefinition

extension:
  url:
    v: libraryName
    l: libraryName
  value: String
    v: OpioidCDSRoutines
extension:
  url:
    v: name
    l: name
  value: String
    v: Acute Pain Prescription Greater Than 7 Days?
extension:
  url:
    v: statement
    l: statement
  value: String
    v: // should allow DateTime precision, but not working in the Ruler specifically define function "Acute Pain Prescription Greater Than 7 Days?"(prescription FHIR.MedicationRequest): prescription.dispenseRequest is not null and prescription.dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration is not null and Common.GetDurationInDays( prescription.dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration ) > 7 days and Common.GetDurationInDays( prescription.dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration ) < 28 days
extension:
  url:
    v: displaySequence
    l: displaySequence
  value: Integer
    v: 32
url:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition
  l: cqf-logicDefinition

extension:
  url:
    v: libraryName
    l: libraryName
  value: String
    v: FHIRHelpers
extension:
  url:
    v: name
    l: name
  value: String
    v: ToDateTime
extension:
  url:
    v: statement
    l: statement
  value: String
    v: define function ToDateTime(value dateTime): value.value
extension:
  url:
    v: displaySequence
    l: displaySequence
  value: Integer
    v: 33
url:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition
  l: cqf-logicDefinition

id:
  v: effective-data-requirements
url:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/crmi/StructureDefinition/crmi-effectiveDataRequirements
  l: crmi-effectiveDataRequirements
value: Canonical
  v: #effective-data-requirements
  l: effective-data-requirements

url:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/crmi/StructureDefinition/crmi-softwaresystem
  l: crmi-softwaresystem
value: Reference
  l: cqf-tooling
  reference:
    v: Device/cqf-tooling

use:
  v: official
value:
  v: cdc-opioid-guidance

v: 2022.1.0

v: PlanDefinition_Recommendation_06_Order_Sign

v: Recommendation #6 - Prescribe Lowest Effective Dose and Duration

coding:
  system:
    v: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/plan-definition-type
    l: plan-definition-type
  code:
    v: eca-rule
  display:
    v: ECA Rule

v: active

v: false

v: 2025-08-06

v: CDC / Security Risk Solutions, Inc. (SRS)

telecom:
  system:
    v: url
  value:
    v: https://www.securityrisksolutions.com

v: When opioids are needed for acute pain, clinicians should prescribe no greater quantity than needed for the expected duration of pain severe enough to require opioids.

code:
  system:
    v: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/usage-context-type
    l: usage-context-type
  code:
    v: focus
  display:
    v: Clinical Focus
value: CodeableConcept
  coding: http://snomed.info/id/182888003
    system:
      v: http://snomed.info/sct
      l: sct
    code:
      v: 182888003
    display:
      v: Medication requested (situation)

code:
  system:
    v: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/usage-context-type
    l: usage-context-type
  code:
    v: focus
  display:
    v: Clinical Focus
value: CodeableConcept
  coding: http://snomed.info/id/274663001
    system:
      v: http://snomed.info/sct
      l: sct
    code:
      v: 274663001
    display:
      v: Acute pain (finding)

v: The 2022 CDC Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Pain is intended to improve communication between clinicians and patients about the benefits and risks of pain treatments, including opioid therapy; improve the effectiveness and safety of pain treatment; mitigate pain; improve function and quality of life for patients with pain; and reduce risks associated with opioid pain therapy, including opioid use disorder, overdose, and death. The recommendations do not apply to pain related to sickle cell disease or cancer or to patients receiving palliative or end-of-life care.

v: When the diagnosis and severity of acute pain warrant use of opioids, clinicians should prescribe no greater quantity than needed for the expected duration of pain severe enough to require opioids. For many common causes of nontraumatic, nonsurgical pain, when opioids are needed, a few days or less are often sufficient, and shorter courses can minimize the need to taper opioids to prevent withdrawal symptoms at the end of a course of opioids. However, durations should be individualized to the patient's clinical circumstances.

v: © CDC 2016+.

text:
  v: Opioid Prescribing

name:
  v: Kensaku Kawamoto, MD, PhD, MHS

name:
  v: Bryn Rhodes

name:
  v: Floyd Eisenberg, MD, MPH

name:
  v: Robert McClure, MD, MPH

type:
  v: documentation
display:
  v: 2022 CDC Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Pain
url:
  v: https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/71/rr/rr7103a1.htm
  l: rr7103a1.htm
document:
  url:
    v: https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/71/rr/rr7103a1.htm
    l: rr7103a1.htm

extension:
  url:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-strengthOfRecommendation
    l: cqf-strengthOfRecommendation
  value: CodeableConcept
    coding:
      system:
        v: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/recommendation-strength
        l: recommendation-strength
      code:
        v: strong
      display:
        v: Strong
extension:
  url:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-qualityOfEvidence
    l: cqf-qualityOfEvidence
  value: CodeableConcept
    coding:
      system:
        v: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/evidence-quality
        l: evidence-quality
      code:
        v: very-low
      display:
        v: Very low quality
title:
  v: When Treating Acute Pain, Prescribe No More Opioids Than Needed
description:
  v: Please verify that the opioid order quantity and duration are no more than needed for the expected duration of pain severe enough to require opioids. For guidance regarding prescribing opioids for acute pain, see [Recommendation 6 of the 2022 CDC Clinical Practice Guideline](https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/71/rr/rr7103a1.htm#Recommendation6).
priority:
  v: urgent
trigger:
  type:
    v: named-event
  name:
    v: order-sign
condition:
  kind:
    v: applicability
  expression:
    description:
      v: Check whether the current order is for an opioid with ambulatory misuse potential for acute pain with an intended duration of more than 7 days and if the 2022 CDC guideline general inclusion criteria is met
    language:
      v: text/cql.identifier
    expression:
      v: Is Recommendation Applicable?
grouping behavior:
  v: visual-group
selection behavior:
  v: any
action:
  description:
    v: Document - Will adjust opioid order
action:
  description:
    v: Snooze* - Benefits of opioid therapy duration outweigh risks, snooze 3 months
action:
  description:
    v: Snooze* - N/A see comment, snooze 3 months