<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<CodeSystem xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir">
  <id value="answer-codesystem"/>
  <text>
    <status value="generated"/><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p class="res-header-id"><b>Generated Narrative: CodeSystem answer-codesystem</b></p><a name="answer-codesystem"> </a><a name="hcanswer-codesystem"> </a><p>This case-sensitive code system <code>https://fhir.slade360.co.ke/fhir/CodeSystem/answer-codesystem</code> defines the following codes:</p><table class="codes"><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap"><b>Code</b></td><td><b>Display</b></td><td><b>Definition</b></td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">triage-emergency<a name="answer-codesystem-triage-emergency"> </a></td><td>Emergency</td><td>Needs a clinician immediately. An emergency sign is present.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">triage-priority<a name="answer-codesystem-triage-priority"> </a></td><td>Priority</td><td>Needs a clinician within fifteen minutes. A priority sign is present.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">triage-less-urgent<a name="answer-codesystem-triage-less-urgent"> </a></td><td>Less urgent</td><td>Can safely wait in the queue.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">triage-well-baby<a name="answer-codesystem-triage-well-baby"> </a></td><td>Well baby</td><td>Attending for a routine check, not for illness.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">grade-absent<a name="answer-codesystem-grade-absent"> </a></td><td>0 — absent</td><td>The finding is not present.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">grade-mild<a name="answer-codesystem-grade-mild"> </a></td><td>+ — mild</td><td>The finding is present and mild.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">grade-severe<a name="answer-codesystem-grade-severe"> </a></td><td>+++ — severe</td><td>The finding is present and severe.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">avpu-alert<a name="answer-codesystem-avpu-alert"> </a></td><td>A — alert</td><td>Awake and alert.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">avpu-verbal<a name="answer-codesystem-avpu-verbal"> </a></td><td>V — responds to voice</td><td>Responds to voice but is not fully alert.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">avpu-pain<a name="answer-codesystem-avpu-pain"> </a></td><td>P — responds to pain</td><td>Responds only to a painful stimulus.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">avpu-unresponsive<a name="answer-codesystem-avpu-unresponsive"> </a></td><td>U — unresponsive</td><td>Does not respond to a painful stimulus.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">oedema-none<a name="answer-codesystem-oedema-none"> </a></td><td>None</td><td>No oedema.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">oedema-feet<a name="answer-codesystem-oedema-feet"> </a></td><td>Feet</td><td>Oedema of the feet only.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">oedema-knee<a name="answer-codesystem-oedema-knee"> </a></td><td>To the knee</td><td>Oedema extending to the knees.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">oedema-face<a name="answer-codesystem-oedema-face"> </a></td><td>Face</td><td>Oedema involving the face, which is the most severe grade.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">umbilicus-normal<a name="answer-codesystem-umbilicus-normal"> </a></td><td>Normal</td><td>The cord stump is clean and dry.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">umbilicus-pus<a name="answer-codesystem-umbilicus-pus"> </a></td><td>Pus</td><td>The cord stump is discharging pus.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">umbilicus-pus-and-redness<a name="answer-codesystem-umbilicus-pus-and-redness"> </a></td><td>Pus and red skin</td><td>The cord stump is discharging pus and the surrounding skin is red, which is periumbilical cellulitis.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">cord-fresh<a name="answer-codesystem-cord-fresh"> </a></td><td>Fresh</td><td>The cord is still fresh.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">cord-dry<a name="answer-codesystem-cord-dry"> </a></td><td>Dry</td><td>The cord has dried.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">cord-infected<a name="answer-codesystem-cord-infected"> </a></td><td>Infected</td><td>The cord is infected.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">pmtct-positive<a name="answer-codesystem-pmtct-positive"> </a></td><td>Positive</td><td>The mother is known to be HIV positive and in the PMTCT programme.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">pmtct-negative<a name="answer-codesystem-pmtct-negative"> </a></td><td>Negative</td><td>The mother tested HIV negative.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">pmtct-unknown<a name="answer-codesystem-pmtct-unknown"> </a></td><td>Unknown</td><td>The mother's status could not be established.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">delivery-svd<a name="answer-codesystem-delivery-svd"> </a></td><td>SVD</td><td>Spontaneous vaginal delivery.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">delivery-breech<a name="answer-codesystem-delivery-breech"> </a></td><td>Breech</td><td>Breech vaginal delivery.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">delivery-caesarean<a name="answer-codesystem-delivery-caesarean"> </a></td><td>C/S</td><td>Caesarean section.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">delivery-assisted-vacuum<a name="answer-codesystem-delivery-assisted-vacuum"> </a></td><td>Vacuum</td><td>Assisted vaginal delivery by vacuum extraction.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">delivery-assisted-forceps<a name="answer-codesystem-delivery-assisted-forceps"> </a></td><td>Forceps</td><td>Assisted vaginal delivery by forceps.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">place-of-birth-home<a name="answer-codesystem-place-of-birth-home"> </a></td><td>Home</td><td>Born at home.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">place-of-birth-hospital<a name="answer-codesystem-place-of-birth-hospital"> </a></td><td>Hospital</td><td>Born in a health facility.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">place-of-birth-other<a name="answer-codesystem-place-of-birth-other"> </a></td><td>Other</td><td>Born somewhere other than home or a facility, such as in transit.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">lie-longitudinal<a name="answer-codesystem-lie-longitudinal"> </a></td><td>Longitudinal</td><td>The fetus lies along the axis of the uterus.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">lie-transverse<a name="answer-codesystem-lie-transverse"> </a></td><td>Transverse</td><td>The fetus lies across the uterus.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">lie-oblique<a name="answer-codesystem-lie-oblique"> </a></td><td>Oblique</td><td>The fetus lies obliquely.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">membranes-intact<a name="answer-codesystem-membranes-intact"> </a></td><td>Intact</td><td>The membranes are intact.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">membranes-ruptured<a name="answer-codesystem-membranes-ruptured"> </a></td><td>Ruptured</td><td>The membranes have ruptured.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">placenta-complete<a name="answer-codesystem-placenta-complete"> </a></td><td>Complete</td><td>Placenta and membranes delivered complete.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">placenta-incomplete<a name="answer-codesystem-placenta-incomplete"> </a></td><td>Incomplete</td><td>Placenta or membranes incomplete, so the uterus must be explored.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">perineum-intact<a name="answer-codesystem-perineum-intact"> </a></td><td>Intact</td><td>The perineum is intact.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">perineum-tear<a name="answer-codesystem-perineum-tear"> </a></td><td>Tear</td><td>The perineum tore.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">perineum-episiotomy<a name="answer-codesystem-perineum-episiotomy"> </a></td><td>Episiotomy repaired</td><td>An episiotomy was performed and repaired.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">anaesthesia-general<a name="answer-codesystem-anaesthesia-general"> </a></td><td>General</td><td>General anaesthesia.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">anaesthesia-spinal<a name="answer-codesystem-anaesthesia-spinal"> </a></td><td>Spinal</td><td>Spinal anaesthesia.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">anaesthesia-regional-block<a name="answer-codesystem-anaesthesia-regional-block"> </a></td><td>Regional block</td><td>A peripheral or plexus block.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">anaesthesia-sedation<a name="answer-codesystem-anaesthesia-sedation"> </a></td><td>Sedation</td><td>Conscious sedation.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">anaesthesia-local<a name="answer-codesystem-anaesthesia-local"> </a></td><td>Local infiltration</td><td>Local infiltration by the operator.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">check-confirmed<a name="answer-codesystem-check-confirmed"> </a></td><td>Confirmed</td><td>The item was checked and confirmed.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">check-not-applicable<a name="answer-codesystem-check-not-applicable"> </a></td><td>Not applicable</td><td>The item does not apply to this case.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">check-not-done<a name="answer-codesystem-check-not-done"> </a></td><td>Not done</td><td>The item was not checked.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">phase-sign-in<a name="answer-codesystem-phase-sign-in"> </a></td><td>Sign in — before induction of anaesthesia</td><td>The first phase, with at least the nurse and the anaesthetist present.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">phase-time-out<a name="answer-codesystem-phase-time-out"> </a></td><td>Time out — before skin incision</td><td>The second phase, with the nurse, the anaesthetist and the surgeon present.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">phase-sign-out<a name="answer-codesystem-phase-sign-out"> </a></td><td>Sign out — before the patient leaves the operating room</td><td>The third phase, with the nurse, the anaesthetist and the surgeon present.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">access-av-fistula<a name="answer-codesystem-access-av-fistula"> </a></td><td>Arteriovenous fistula</td><td>A surgically created arteriovenous fistula.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">access-av-graft<a name="answer-codesystem-access-av-graft"> </a></td><td>Arteriovenous graft</td><td>A prosthetic arteriovenous graft.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">access-tunnelled-catheter<a name="answer-codesystem-access-tunnelled-catheter"> </a></td><td>Tunnelled catheter</td><td>A cuffed, tunnelled central venous catheter.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">access-temporary-catheter<a name="answer-codesystem-access-temporary-catheter"> </a></td><td>Temporary catheter</td><td>A non-tunnelled temporary central venous catheter.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">donor-replacement<a name="answer-codesystem-donor-replacement"> </a></td><td>Replacement</td><td>Donating to replace blood used for a named patient.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">donor-voluntary<a name="answer-codesystem-donor-voluntary"> </a></td><td>Voluntary</td><td>Donating voluntarily, for no named recipient.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">donor-autologous<a name="answer-codesystem-donor-autologous"> </a></td><td>Autologous</td><td>Donating for their own later use.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">donation-normal<a name="answer-codesystem-donation-normal"> </a></td><td>Normal</td><td>A whole-blood collection.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">donation-apheresis<a name="answer-codesystem-donation-apheresis"> </a></td><td>Apheresis</td><td>A component collection by apheresis.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">line-first<a name="answer-codesystem-line-first"> </a></td><td>First line</td><td>First-line therapy.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">line-second<a name="answer-codesystem-line-second"> </a></td><td>Second line</td><td>Second-line therapy, after progression or intolerance on first line.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">line-third<a name="answer-codesystem-line-third"> </a></td><td>Third line</td><td>Third-line therapy.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">line-subsequent<a name="answer-codesystem-line-subsequent"> </a></td><td>Fourth line or later</td><td>Fourth-line therapy or beyond.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">yes<a name="answer-codesystem-yes"> </a></td><td>Yes</td><td>Yes.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">no<a name="answer-codesystem-no"> </a></td><td>No</td><td>No.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">not-known<a name="answer-codesystem-not-known"> </a></td><td>Not known</td><td>The answer could not be established.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">abdominal-ultrasound<a name="answer-codesystem-abdominal-ultrasound"> </a></td><td>Abdominal ultrasound</td><td>Ultrasound of the abdomen.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">pelvic-ultrasound<a name="answer-codesystem-pelvic-ultrasound"> </a></td><td>Pelvic ultrasound</td><td>Ultrasound of the pelvis.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">kub-ultrasound<a name="answer-codesystem-kub-ultrasound"> </a></td><td>KUB ultrasound</td><td>Ultrasound of the kidneys, ureters and bladder.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">early-obstetric-ultrasound<a name="answer-codesystem-early-obstetric-ultrasound"> </a></td><td>Early obstetric ultrasound</td><td>First-trimester dating and viability scan.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">routine-obstetric-ultrasound<a name="answer-codesystem-routine-obstetric-ultrasound"> </a></td><td>Routine obstetric ultrasound</td><td>Routine growth and anatomy scan.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">obstetric-ultrasound-biophysical-profile<a name="answer-codesystem-obstetric-ultrasound-biophysical-profile"> </a></td><td>Obstetric ultrasound with biophysical profile</td><td>Obstetric scan including the biophysical profile.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">thyroid-ultrasound<a name="answer-codesystem-thyroid-ultrasound"> </a></td><td>Thyroid ultrasound</td><td>Ultrasound of the thyroid.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">scrotal-ultrasound<a name="answer-codesystem-scrotal-ultrasound"> </a></td><td>Scrotal ultrasound</td><td>Ultrasound of the scrotum.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">breast-ultrasound<a name="answer-codesystem-breast-ultrasound"> </a></td><td>Breast ultrasound</td><td>Ultrasound of the breast.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">musculoskeletal-ultrasound<a name="answer-codesystem-musculoskeletal-ultrasound"> </a></td><td>Musculoskeletal or regional ultrasound</td><td>Ultrasound of a joint, muscle or soft-tissue region.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">cranial-ultrasound<a name="answer-codesystem-cranial-ultrasound"> </a></td><td>Cranial ultrasound</td><td>Ultrasound of the head, through the fontanelle in an infant.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">renal-doppler<a name="answer-codesystem-renal-doppler"> </a></td><td>Renal Doppler ultrasound</td><td>Doppler study of the renal vessels.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">carotid-doppler<a name="answer-codesystem-carotid-doppler"> </a></td><td>Carotid Doppler ultrasound</td><td>Doppler study of the carotid arteries.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">upper-limb-venous-doppler<a name="answer-codesystem-upper-limb-venous-doppler"> </a></td><td>Upper limb venous Doppler ultrasound</td><td>Doppler study of the upper limb veins.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">upper-limb-arterial-doppler<a name="answer-codesystem-upper-limb-arterial-doppler"> </a></td><td>Upper limb arterial Doppler ultrasound</td><td>Doppler study of the upper limb arteries.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">lower-limb-venous-doppler<a name="answer-codesystem-lower-limb-venous-doppler"> </a></td><td>Lower limb venous Doppler ultrasound</td><td>Doppler study of the lower limb veins, usually for deep vein thrombosis.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">lower-limb-arterial-doppler<a name="answer-codesystem-lower-limb-arterial-doppler"> </a></td><td>Lower limb arterial Doppler ultrasound</td><td>Doppler study of the lower limb arteries.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">upper-gi-endoscopy<a name="answer-codesystem-upper-gi-endoscopy"> </a></td><td>Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy</td><td>Endoscopy of the oesophagus, stomach and duodenum.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">colonoscopy<a name="answer-codesystem-colonoscopy"> </a></td><td>Colonoscopy</td><td>Endoscopy of the whole colon.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">flexible-sigmoidoscopy<a name="answer-codesystem-flexible-sigmoidoscopy"> </a></td><td>Flexible sigmoidoscopy</td><td>Endoscopy of the rectum and sigmoid colon.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">ercp<a name="answer-codesystem-ercp"> </a></td><td>Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography</td><td>Endoscopic cannulation of the biliary and pancreatic ducts, with contrast.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">pulse-normal<a name="answer-codesystem-pulse-normal"> </a></td><td>Normal</td><td>Peripheral pulse of normal volume.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">pulse-weak<a name="answer-codesystem-pulse-weak"> </a></td><td>Weak</td><td>Peripheral pulse weak or thready.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">warm-to-hand<a name="answer-codesystem-warm-to-hand"> </a></td><td>Hand</td><td>Skin warm as far as the hand — normal peripheral perfusion.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">warm-to-elbow<a name="answer-codesystem-warm-to-elbow"> </a></td><td>Elbow</td><td>Skin warm only as far as the elbow — the extremities are cold.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">warm-to-shoulder<a name="answer-codesystem-warm-to-shoulder"> </a></td><td>Shoulder</td><td>Skin warm only as far as the shoulder — the worst grade the sheet records.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">malaria-blood-slide<a name="answer-codesystem-malaria-blood-slide"> </a></td><td>Blood slide</td><td>Malaria microscopy on a blood slide.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">malaria-rapid-test<a name="answer-codesystem-malaria-rapid-test"> </a></td><td>Rapid test</td><td>Malaria rapid diagnostic test.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">review-medical-6-hours<a name="answer-codesystem-review-medical-6-hours"> </a></td><td>Medical review within 6 hours</td><td>The child is to be seen by a clinician within six hours.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">review-priority-nursing<a name="answer-codesystem-review-priority-nursing"> </a></td><td>Priority nursing observations</td><td>The child is to be kept on priority nursing observations.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">capillary-refill-under-2s<a name="answer-codesystem-capillary-refill-under-2s"> </a></td><td>Under 2 seconds</td><td>Capillary refill returns in under two seconds.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">capillary-refill-2-to-3s<a name="answer-codesystem-capillary-refill-2-to-3s"> </a></td><td>2 to 3 seconds</td><td>Capillary refill takes two to three seconds.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">capillary-refill-over-3s<a name="answer-codesystem-capillary-refill-over-3s"> </a></td><td>Over 3 seconds</td><td>Capillary refill takes more than three seconds, which is shock.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">colour-pink<a name="answer-codesystem-colour-pink"> </a></td><td>Pink</td><td>The baby is pink.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">colour-blue<a name="answer-codesystem-colour-blue"> </a></td><td>Blue</td><td>The baby is blue.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">round-morning<a name="answer-codesystem-round-morning"> </a></td><td>Morning</td><td>The morning round — the chart's M column.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">round-evening<a name="answer-codesystem-round-evening"> </a></td><td>Evening</td><td>The evening round — the chart's E column.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">round-night<a name="answer-codesystem-round-night"> </a></td><td>Night</td><td>The night round — the chart's N column.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">pain-mild<a name="answer-codesystem-pain-mild"> </a></td><td>Mild</td><td>Mild pain, as the triage sheet bands it.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">pain-moderate<a name="answer-codesystem-pain-moderate"> </a></td><td>Moderate</td><td>Moderate pain.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">pain-severe<a name="answer-codesystem-pain-severe"> </a></td><td>Severe</td><td>Severe pain. A priority sign by ETAT+.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">referral-clinic<a name="answer-codesystem-referral-clinic"> </a></td><td>Clinic</td><td>Referred from a clinic.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">referral-ward<a name="answer-codesystem-referral-ward"> </a></td><td>Ward</td><td>Referred from a ward.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">referral-self-or-private<a name="answer-codesystem-referral-self-or-private"> </a></td><td>Private, staff or self</td><td>Came without an internal referral — privately, as a member of staff, or self-referred. The three the palliative care sheet prints separately, which all mean the same thing for the service's own workflow.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">consciousness-alert<a name="answer-codesystem-consciousness-alert"> </a></td><td>Alert</td><td>Awake and alert.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">consciousness-sedated<a name="answer-codesystem-consciousness-sedated"> </a></td><td>Sedated</td><td>Sedated.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">consciousness-agitated<a name="answer-codesystem-consciousness-agitated"> </a></td><td>Agitated</td><td>Agitated.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">modality-x-ray<a name="answer-codesystem-modality-x-ray"> </a></td><td>X-ray</td><td>A plain radiograph.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">modality-ultrasound<a name="answer-codesystem-modality-ultrasound"> </a></td><td>Ultrasound</td><td>An ultrasound study.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">consent-general-operation<a name="answer-codesystem-consent-general-operation"> </a></td><td>General operation or treatment</td><td>The hospital's general consent form for an operation or treatment.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">consent-endoscopy<a name="answer-codesystem-consent-endoscopy"> </a></td><td>Endoscopy</td><td>The endoscopy-specific consent form.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">consent-anti-cancer-therapy<a name="answer-codesystem-consent-anti-cancer-therapy"> </a></td><td>Systemic anti-cancer therapy</td><td>The cancer centre's consent form for chemotherapy, hormonal or targeted therapy.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">consenter-patient<a name="answer-codesystem-consenter-patient"> </a></td><td>The patient themselves</td><td>The patient is giving their own consent.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">consenter-next-of-kin<a name="answer-codesystem-consenter-next-of-kin"> </a></td><td>Next of kin or guardian</td><td>Consent is being given by the next of kin or a guardian, because the patient cannot.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">arm-power-5<a name="answer-codesystem-arm-power-5"> </a></td><td>Normal power</td><td>Arm power: normal.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">arm-power-4<a name="answer-codesystem-arm-power-4"> </a></td><td>Mild weakness</td><td>Arm power: mild weakness.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">arm-power-3<a name="answer-codesystem-arm-power-3"> </a></td><td>Severe weakness</td><td>Arm power: severe weakness.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">arm-power-2<a name="answer-codesystem-arm-power-2"> </a></td><td>Spastic flexion</td><td>Arm power: spastic flexion.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">arm-power-1<a name="answer-codesystem-arm-power-1"> </a></td><td>Extension</td><td>Arm power: extension only.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">arm-power-0<a name="answer-codesystem-arm-power-0"> </a></td><td>No response</td><td>Arm power: no response.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">leg-power-4<a name="answer-codesystem-leg-power-4"> </a></td><td>Normal power</td><td>Leg power: normal.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">leg-power-3<a name="answer-codesystem-leg-power-3"> </a></td><td>Mild weakness</td><td>Leg power: mild weakness.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">leg-power-2<a name="answer-codesystem-leg-power-2"> </a></td><td>Severe weakness</td><td>Leg power: severe weakness.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">leg-power-1<a name="answer-codesystem-leg-power-1"> </a></td><td>Extension</td><td>Leg power: extension only.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">leg-power-0<a name="answer-codesystem-leg-power-0"> </a></td><td>No response</td><td>Leg power: no response.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">pupil-brisk<a name="answer-codesystem-pupil-brisk"> </a></td><td>Brisk</td><td>Pupil reacts briskly to light.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">pupil-sluggish<a name="answer-codesystem-pupil-sluggish"> </a></td><td>Sluggish</td><td>Pupil reacts sluggishly to light.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">pupil-fixed<a name="answer-codesystem-pupil-fixed"> </a></td><td>Fixed</td><td>Pupil does not react to light.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">pupil-closed<a name="answer-codesystem-pupil-closed"> </a></td><td>Closed</td><td>Eye closed — the pupil could not be assessed. Distinct from fixed, which is a finding.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">oesophagogastroduodenoscopy<a name="answer-codesystem-oesophagogastroduodenoscopy"> </a></td><td>Oesophagogastroduodenoscopy</td><td>Endoscopy of the oesophagus, stomach and duodenum. The form spells it OESOPHAGAGASTRODUODENOSCOPY.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">oesophagogastroscopy<a name="answer-codesystem-oesophagogastroscopy"> </a></td><td>Oesophagogastroscopy</td><td>Endoscopy of the oesophagus and stomach.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">oesophagoscopy<a name="answer-codesystem-oesophagoscopy"> </a></td><td>Oesophagoscopy</td><td>Endoscopy of the oesophagus alone.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">rectosigmoidoscopy<a name="answer-codesystem-rectosigmoidoscopy"> </a></td><td>Rectosigmoidoscopy</td><td>Endoscopy of the rectum and sigmoid colon.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">colonoscopy-investigation<a name="answer-codesystem-colonoscopy-investigation"> </a></td><td>Colonoscopy</td><td>Endoscopy of the whole colon, as recorded on the investigation form.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">packed-red-blood-cells<a name="answer-codesystem-packed-red-blood-cells"> </a></td><td>Packed red blood cells</td><td>Red cells with most of the plasma removed.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">fresh-frozen-plasma<a name="answer-codesystem-fresh-frozen-plasma"> </a></td><td>Fresh frozen plasma</td><td>Plasma frozen within hours of collection.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">platelet-concentrate<a name="answer-codesystem-platelet-concentrate"> </a></td><td>Platelet concentrate</td><td>Platelets concentrated from whole blood or collected by apheresis.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">whole-blood<a name="answer-codesystem-whole-blood"> </a></td><td>Whole blood</td><td>Unseparated blood as collected.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">urgency-desperate<a name="answer-codesystem-urgency-desperate"> </a></td><td>Desperate</td><td>Needed immediately — the patient is bleeding now.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">urgency-urgent<a name="answer-codesystem-urgency-urgent"> </a></td><td>Urgent</td><td>Needed within hours.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">urgency-elective<a name="answer-codesystem-urgency-elective"> </a></td><td>Elective</td><td>Planned, for a scheduled procedure.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">abo-a<a name="answer-codesystem-abo-a"> </a></td><td>A</td><td>Blood group A.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">abo-b<a name="answer-codesystem-abo-b"> </a></td><td>B</td><td>Blood group B.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">abo-ab<a name="answer-codesystem-abo-ab"> </a></td><td>AB</td><td>Blood group AB.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">abo-o<a name="answer-codesystem-abo-o"> </a></td><td>O</td><td>Blood group O.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">rh-positive<a name="answer-codesystem-rh-positive"> </a></td><td>Positive</td><td>Rhesus D positive.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">rh-negative<a name="answer-codesystem-rh-negative"> </a></td><td>Negative</td><td>Rhesus D negative.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">xmatch-compatible<a name="answer-codesystem-xmatch-compatible"> </a></td><td>Compatible</td><td>Cross-match compatible — the unit may be issued.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">xmatch-incompatible<a name="answer-codesystem-xmatch-incompatible"> </a></td><td>Incompatible</td><td>Cross-match incompatible — the unit must not be issued.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">decline-care<a name="answer-codesystem-decline-care"> </a></td><td>Care in the ward</td><td>Refusing ward care — the patient is leaving.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">decline-procedure<a name="answer-codesystem-decline-procedure"> </a></td><td>A procedure</td><td>Refusing a specific procedure.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">decline-assessment<a name="answer-codesystem-decline-assessment"> </a></td><td>An assessment or investigation</td><td>Refusing an assessment or investigation.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">decline-destination-home<a name="answer-codesystem-decline-destination-home"> </a></td><td>Home</td><td>Going home.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">decline-destination-other-hospital<a name="answer-codesystem-decline-destination-other-hospital"> </a></td><td>Hospital of choice</td><td>Transferring to a hospital of their own choosing.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">vent-mode-cmv<a name="answer-codesystem-vent-mode-cmv"> </a></td><td>CMV</td><td>Controlled mandatory ventilation, as printed on the ICU observation chart.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">vent-mode-simv<a name="answer-codesystem-vent-mode-simv"> </a></td><td>SIMV</td><td>Synchronised intermittent mandatory ventilation.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">vent-mode-cpap<a name="answer-codesystem-vent-mode-cpap"> </a></td><td>CPAP</td><td>Continuous positive airway pressure.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">vent-mode-psv<a name="answer-codesystem-vent-mode-psv"> </a></td><td>PSV</td><td>Pressure support ventilation.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">vent-mode-spontaneous<a name="answer-codesystem-vent-mode-spontaneous"> </a></td><td>Spontaneous</td><td>Breathing spontaneously, off mandatory ventilation.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">position-supine<a name="answer-codesystem-position-supine"> </a></td><td>Supine</td><td>Patient positioned on the back.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">position-left-lateral<a name="answer-codesystem-position-left-lateral"> </a></td><td>Left lateral</td><td>Patient turned onto the left side.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">position-right-lateral<a name="answer-codesystem-position-right-lateral"> </a></td><td>Right lateral</td><td>Patient turned onto the right side.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">position-prone<a name="answer-codesystem-position-prone"> </a></td><td>Prone</td><td>Patient positioned face down.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">position-semi-fowler<a name="answer-codesystem-position-semi-fowler"> </a></td><td>Semi-Fowler</td><td>Head of bed raised between 30 and 45 degrees.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">conscious-fully<a name="answer-codesystem-conscious-fully"> </a></td><td>Fully conscious</td><td>Answers questions intelligently, as the head injury chart words it.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">conscious-confused<a name="answer-codesystem-conscious-confused"> </a></td><td>Conscious but confused</td><td>Answers simple questions only.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">conscious-semi<a name="answer-codesystem-conscious-semi"> </a></td><td>Semi conscious</td><td>Responds to pain only.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">conscious-coma<a name="answer-codesystem-conscious-coma"> </a></td><td>Coma</td><td>No response to pain.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">finding-present<a name="answer-codesystem-finding-present"> </a></td><td>Present</td><td>The finding was observed.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">finding-absent<a name="answer-codesystem-finding-absent"> </a></td><td>Absent</td><td>The finding was looked for and not observed.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">injury-chest<a name="answer-codesystem-injury-chest"> </a></td><td>Chest</td><td>Chest injury, from the other-injuries tick list on the head injury chart.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">injury-abdomen<a name="answer-codesystem-injury-abdomen"> </a></td><td>Abdomen</td><td>Abdominal injury.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">injury-arm<a name="answer-codesystem-injury-arm"> </a></td><td>Arm</td><td>Arm injury.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">injury-leg<a name="answer-codesystem-injury-leg"> </a></td><td>Leg</td><td>Leg injury.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">injury-neck<a name="answer-codesystem-injury-neck"> </a></td><td>Neck</td><td>Neck injury.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">injury-spine<a name="answer-codesystem-injury-spine"> </a></td><td>Spine</td><td>Spinal injury.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">feed-breast<a name="answer-codesystem-feed-breast"> </a></td><td>Breast feeding</td><td>Fed at the breast.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">feed-ebm<a name="answer-codesystem-feed-ebm"> </a></td><td>Expressed breast milk</td><td>Fed the mother’s own expressed milk.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">feed-term-formula<a name="answer-codesystem-feed-term-formula"> </a></td><td>Term formula</td><td>Fed a term infant formula.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">feed-preterm-formula<a name="answer-codesystem-feed-preterm-formula"> </a></td><td>Pre-term formula</td><td>Fed a preterm infant formula.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">route-cup<a name="answer-codesystem-route-cup"> </a></td><td>Cup</td><td>Fed by cup.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">route-ngt<a name="answer-codesystem-route-ngt"> </a></td><td>Nasogastric tube</td><td>Fed through a nasogastric tube.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">route-ogt<a name="answer-codesystem-route-ogt"> </a></td><td>Orogastric tube</td><td>Fed through an orogastric tube.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">newborn-category-a<a name="answer-codesystem-newborn-category-a"> </a></td><td>Category A</td><td>Acutely ill on ventilator, CPAP or oxygen, as graded at the foot of the newborn comprehensive chart.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">newborn-category-b<a name="answer-codesystem-newborn-category-b"> </a></td><td>Category B</td><td>Stabilising on intensive phototherapy, IV fluids and assisted feeds.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">newborn-category-c<a name="answer-codesystem-newborn-category-c"> </a></td><td>Category C</td><td>A stable baby.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">oxygen-prongs<a name="answer-codesystem-oxygen-prongs"> </a></td><td>Nasal prongs</td><td>Oxygen given through nasal prongs.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">oxygen-non-rebreather<a name="answer-codesystem-oxygen-non-rebreather"> </a></td><td>Non-rebreather mask</td><td>Oxygen given through a non-rebreather mask.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">oxygen-bub<a name="answer-codesystem-oxygen-bub"> </a></td><td>Bubble CPAP</td><td>Oxygen given through bubble CPAP.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">art-azt<a name="answer-codesystem-art-azt"> </a></td><td>AZT</td><td>Zidovudine prophylaxis, as printed on the newborn handover form.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">art-nvp<a name="answer-codesystem-art-nvp"> </a></td><td>NVP</td><td>Nevirapine prophylaxis.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">lab-urgency-desperate<a name="answer-codesystem-lab-urgency-desperate"> </a></td><td>Desperate</td><td>The most urgent of the three degrees the lab requisition prints.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">lab-urgency-urgent<a name="answer-codesystem-lab-urgency-urgent"> </a></td><td>Urgent</td><td>The middle degree of urgency.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">lab-urgency-routine<a name="answer-codesystem-lab-urgency-routine"> </a></td><td>Routine</td><td>The routine degree of urgency, as the lab forms word it — the blood requisition says &quot;elective&quot; instead.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">rating-poor<a name="answer-codesystem-rating-poor"> </a></td><td>Poor</td><td>The lowest of the four ratings on the satisfaction questionnaire.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">rating-fair<a name="answer-codesystem-rating-fair"> </a></td><td>Fair</td><td>The second of four.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">rating-good<a name="answer-codesystem-rating-good"> </a></td><td>Good</td><td>The third of four.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">rating-excellent<a name="answer-codesystem-rating-excellent"> </a></td><td>Excellent</td><td>The highest of the four.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">resus-dnr<a name="answer-codesystem-resus-dnr"> </a></td><td>Do not resuscitate</td><td>A recorded decision not to attempt resuscitation.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">resus-full<a name="answer-codesystem-resus-full"> </a></td><td>Full resuscitation</td><td>A recorded decision that resuscitation is to be attempted.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">body-part-home<a name="answer-codesystem-body-part-home"> </a></td><td>Taken home</td><td>The removed body part is released to the family.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">body-part-hospital<a name="answer-codesystem-body-part-hospital"> </a></td><td>Disposed by the hospital</td><td>The removed body part is disposed of by the hospital.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">mortuary-from-ward<a name="answer-codesystem-mortuary-from-ward"> </a></td><td>From a ward of this hospital</td><td>The body came from a ward here, so the deceased was a patient.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">mortuary-from-casualty<a name="answer-codesystem-mortuary-from-casualty"> </a></td><td>From casualty</td><td>The body came from casualty.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">mortuary-from-home<a name="answer-codesystem-mortuary-from-home"> </a></td><td>From home</td><td>The body was brought from home; the deceased may never have been a patient here.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">mortuary-from-other-facility<a name="answer-codesystem-mortuary-from-other-facility"> </a></td><td>From another facility</td><td>The body was transferred from another facility, with a permit.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">mortuary-police-case<a name="answer-codesystem-mortuary-police-case"> </a></td><td>Police case</td><td>The body was brought by the police, under an OB number.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">dressing-grade-b<a name="answer-codesystem-dressing-grade-b"> </a></td><td>B</td><td>The first of the three grading letters printed on the surgical dressing sheet. The sheet does not expand the letters anywhere on it.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">dressing-grade-m<a name="answer-codesystem-dressing-grade-m"> </a></td><td>M</td><td>The second of the three grading letters printed on the surgical dressing sheet.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">dressing-grade-s<a name="answer-codesystem-dressing-grade-s"> </a></td><td>S</td><td>The third of the three grading letters printed on the surgical dressing sheet.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">admitted-from-opd<a name="answer-codesystem-admitted-from-opd"> </a></td><td>Out-patient department</td><td>Admitted from the out-patient department.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">admitted-from-casualty<a name="answer-codesystem-admitted-from-casualty"> </a></td><td>Casualty</td><td>Admitted from casualty.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">arrival-walked<a name="answer-codesystem-arrival-walked"> </a></td><td>Walked</td><td>Arrived on foot.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">arrival-ambulance<a name="answer-codesystem-arrival-ambulance"> </a></td><td>Ambulance</td><td>Arrived by ambulance.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">arrival-wheelchair<a name="answer-codesystem-arrival-wheelchair"> </a></td><td>Wheelchair</td><td>Arrived by wheelchair.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">arrival-cart<a name="answer-codesystem-arrival-cart"> </a></td><td>Cart</td><td>Arrived on a cart or trolley, as the admission form words it.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">chronic-tb<a name="answer-codesystem-chronic-tb"> </a></td><td>Tuberculosis</td><td>From the chronic illness tick list on the admission form.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">chronic-hiv<a name="answer-codesystem-chronic-hiv"> </a></td><td>HIV</td><td>The admission form prints this column as CD4.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">chronic-arthritis<a name="answer-codesystem-chronic-arthritis"> </a></td><td>Arthritis</td><td>From the chronic illness tick list.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">chronic-hypertension<a name="answer-codesystem-chronic-hypertension"> </a></td><td>Hypertension</td><td>The admission form prints this as HPN.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">chronic-pneumonia<a name="answer-codesystem-chronic-pneumonia"> </a></td><td>Pneumonia</td><td>From the chronic illness tick list.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">chronic-malaria<a name="answer-codesystem-chronic-malaria"> </a></td><td>Malaria</td><td>From the chronic illness tick list.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">chronic-diabetes<a name="answer-codesystem-chronic-diabetes"> </a></td><td>Diabetes</td><td>From the chronic illness tick list.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">chronic-skin<a name="answer-codesystem-chronic-skin"> </a></td><td>Skin disease</td><td>From the chronic illness tick list.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">chronic-cardiac<a name="answer-codesystem-chronic-cardiac"> </a></td><td>Cardiac disease</td><td>From the chronic illness tick list.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">chronic-renal<a name="answer-codesystem-chronic-renal"> </a></td><td>Renal disease</td><td>From the chronic illness tick list.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">chronic-psychiatric<a name="answer-codesystem-chronic-psychiatric"> </a></td><td>Psychiatric illness</td><td>The admission form prints this as Psych.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">chronic-carcinoma<a name="answer-codesystem-chronic-carcinoma"> </a></td><td>Carcinoma</td><td>From the chronic illness tick list.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">presentation-cephalic<a name="answer-codesystem-presentation-cephalic"> </a></td><td>Cephalic</td><td>Head presenting.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">presentation-breech<a name="answer-codesystem-presentation-breech"> </a></td><td>Breech</td><td>Buttocks or feet presenting.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">presentation-shoulder<a name="answer-codesystem-presentation-shoulder"> </a></td><td>Shoulder</td><td>Shoulder presenting, with the fetus lying transversely.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">presentation-face<a name="answer-codesystem-presentation-face"> </a></td><td>Face</td><td>Face presenting.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">presentation-brow<a name="answer-codesystem-presentation-brow"> </a></td><td>Brow</td><td>Brow presenting.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">bowels-opened<a name="answer-codesystem-bowels-opened"> </a></td><td>Opened</td><td>Bowels opened.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">bowels-not-opened<a name="answer-codesystem-bowels-not-opened"> </a></td><td>Not opened</td><td>Bowels not opened.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">milk-breast<a name="answer-codesystem-milk-breast"> </a></td><td>Breast milk</td><td>Expressed or direct breast milk, as the milk feeding chart prints it.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">milk-nan<a name="answer-codesystem-milk-nan"> </a></td><td>NAN formula</td><td>The formula the milk feeding chart names by its brand column.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">urine-clear<a name="answer-codesystem-urine-clear"> </a></td><td>Clear</td><td>Clear irrigation return.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">urine-straw<a name="answer-codesystem-urine-straw"> </a></td><td>Straw</td><td>Straw-coloured return.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">urine-rose<a name="answer-codesystem-urine-rose"> </a></td><td>Rose</td><td>Rose or lightly blood-tinged return.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">urine-blood-stained<a name="answer-codesystem-urine-blood-stained"> </a></td><td>Blood stained</td><td>Frankly blood-stained return.</td></tr><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap">urine-clots<a name="answer-codesystem-urine-clots"> </a></td><td>With clots</td><td>Return carrying clots -- the finding that stops an irrigation and calls a surgeon.</td></tr></table></div>
  </text>
  <url value="https://fhir.slade360.co.ke/fhir/CodeSystem/answer-codesystem"/>
  <version value="0.1.0"/>
  <name value="SGHIAnswerCodeSystem"/>
  <title value="SGHI Answer Code System"/>
  <status value="active"/>
  <experimental value="false"/>
  <date value="2026-09-15T11:40:24+00:00"/>
  <publisher value="Kathurima Kimathi"/>
  <contact>
    <name value="Kathurima Kimathi"/>
    <telecom>
      <system value="url"/>
      <value value="https://www.linkedin.com/in/kathurima-kimathi/"/>
    </telecom>
    <telecom>
      <system value="email"/>
      <value value="kathurimakimathi415@gmail.com"/>
    </telecom>
  </contact>
  <contact>
    <name value="Oscar John"/>
    <telecom>
      <system value="email"/>
      <value value="oscarjohnotieno@gmail.com"/>
      <use value="work"/>
    </telecom>
  </contact>
  <contact>
    <name value="Kennedy Omondi"/>
    <telecom>
      <system value="email"/>
      <value value="kennankole@gmail.com"/>
      <use value="work"/>
    </telecom>
  </contact>
  <description value="The answers the pick lists offer, where the list is local to these forms and carries no ordinal weight. Displays are the wording printed on the paper form and should not be reworded without reprinting the form, because the form is the contract with the ward. Answers that belong to a scored instrument live in SGHIScoreCodeSystem instead, since those also carry a weight."/>
  <caseSensitive value="true"/>
  <content value="complete"/>
  <count value="251"/>
  <concept>
    <code value="triage-emergency"/>
    <display value="Emergency"/>
    <definition value="Needs a clinician immediately. An emergency sign is present."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="triage-priority"/>
    <display value="Priority"/>
    <definition value="Needs a clinician within fifteen minutes. A priority sign is present."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="triage-less-urgent"/>
    <display value="Less urgent"/>
    <definition value="Can safely wait in the queue."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="triage-well-baby"/>
    <display value="Well baby"/>
    <definition value="Attending for a routine check, not for illness."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="grade-absent"/>
    <display value="0 — absent"/>
    <definition value="The finding is not present."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="grade-mild"/>
    <display value="+ — mild"/>
    <definition value="The finding is present and mild."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="grade-severe"/>
    <display value="+++ — severe"/>
    <definition value="The finding is present and severe."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="avpu-alert"/>
    <display value="A — alert"/>
    <definition value="Awake and alert."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="avpu-verbal"/>
    <display value="V — responds to voice"/>
    <definition value="Responds to voice but is not fully alert."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="avpu-pain"/>
    <display value="P — responds to pain"/>
    <definition value="Responds only to a painful stimulus."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="avpu-unresponsive"/>
    <display value="U — unresponsive"/>
    <definition value="Does not respond to a painful stimulus."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="oedema-none"/>
    <display value="None"/>
    <definition value="No oedema."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="oedema-feet"/>
    <display value="Feet"/>
    <definition value="Oedema of the feet only."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="oedema-knee"/>
    <display value="To the knee"/>
    <definition value="Oedema extending to the knees."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="oedema-face"/>
    <display value="Face"/>
    <definition value="Oedema involving the face, which is the most severe grade."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="umbilicus-normal"/>
    <display value="Normal"/>
    <definition value="The cord stump is clean and dry."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="umbilicus-pus"/>
    <display value="Pus"/>
    <definition value="The cord stump is discharging pus."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="umbilicus-pus-and-redness"/>
    <display value="Pus and red skin"/>
    <definition value="The cord stump is discharging pus and the surrounding skin is red, which is periumbilical cellulitis."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="cord-fresh"/>
    <display value="Fresh"/>
    <definition value="The cord is still fresh."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="cord-dry"/>
    <display value="Dry"/>
    <definition value="The cord has dried."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="cord-infected"/>
    <display value="Infected"/>
    <definition value="The cord is infected."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="pmtct-positive"/>
    <display value="Positive"/>
    <definition value="The mother is known to be HIV positive and in the PMTCT programme."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="pmtct-negative"/>
    <display value="Negative"/>
    <definition value="The mother tested HIV negative."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="pmtct-unknown"/>
    <display value="Unknown"/>
    <definition value="The mother's status could not be established."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="delivery-svd"/>
    <display value="SVD"/>
    <definition value="Spontaneous vaginal delivery."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="delivery-breech"/>
    <display value="Breech"/>
    <definition value="Breech vaginal delivery."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="delivery-caesarean"/>
    <display value="C/S"/>
    <definition value="Caesarean section."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="delivery-assisted-vacuum"/>
    <display value="Vacuum"/>
    <definition value="Assisted vaginal delivery by vacuum extraction."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="delivery-assisted-forceps"/>
    <display value="Forceps"/>
    <definition value="Assisted vaginal delivery by forceps."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="place-of-birth-home"/>
    <display value="Home"/>
    <definition value="Born at home."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="place-of-birth-hospital"/>
    <display value="Hospital"/>
    <definition value="Born in a health facility."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="place-of-birth-other"/>
    <display value="Other"/>
    <definition value="Born somewhere other than home or a facility, such as in transit."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="lie-longitudinal"/>
    <display value="Longitudinal"/>
    <definition value="The fetus lies along the axis of the uterus."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="lie-transverse"/>
    <display value="Transverse"/>
    <definition value="The fetus lies across the uterus."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="lie-oblique"/>
    <display value="Oblique"/>
    <definition value="The fetus lies obliquely."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="membranes-intact"/>
    <display value="Intact"/>
    <definition value="The membranes are intact."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="membranes-ruptured"/>
    <display value="Ruptured"/>
    <definition value="The membranes have ruptured."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="placenta-complete"/>
    <display value="Complete"/>
    <definition value="Placenta and membranes delivered complete."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="placenta-incomplete"/>
    <display value="Incomplete"/>
    <definition value="Placenta or membranes incomplete, so the uterus must be explored."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="perineum-intact"/>
    <display value="Intact"/>
    <definition value="The perineum is intact."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="perineum-tear"/>
    <display value="Tear"/>
    <definition value="The perineum tore."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="perineum-episiotomy"/>
    <display value="Episiotomy repaired"/>
    <definition value="An episiotomy was performed and repaired."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="anaesthesia-general"/>
    <display value="General"/>
    <definition value="General anaesthesia."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="anaesthesia-spinal"/>
    <display value="Spinal"/>
    <definition value="Spinal anaesthesia."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="anaesthesia-regional-block"/>
    <display value="Regional block"/>
    <definition value="A peripheral or plexus block."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="anaesthesia-sedation"/>
    <display value="Sedation"/>
    <definition value="Conscious sedation."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="anaesthesia-local"/>
    <display value="Local infiltration"/>
    <definition value="Local infiltration by the operator."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="check-confirmed"/>
    <display value="Confirmed"/>
    <definition value="The item was checked and confirmed."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="check-not-applicable"/>
    <display value="Not applicable"/>
    <definition value="The item does not apply to this case."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="check-not-done"/>
    <display value="Not done"/>
    <definition value="The item was not checked."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="phase-sign-in"/>
    <display value="Sign in — before induction of anaesthesia"/>
    <definition value="The first phase, with at least the nurse and the anaesthetist present."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="phase-time-out"/>
    <display value="Time out — before skin incision"/>
    <definition value="The second phase, with the nurse, the anaesthetist and the surgeon present."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="phase-sign-out"/>
    <display value="Sign out — before the patient leaves the operating room"/>
    <definition value="The third phase, with the nurse, the anaesthetist and the surgeon present."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="access-av-fistula"/>
    <display value="Arteriovenous fistula"/>
    <definition value="A surgically created arteriovenous fistula."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="access-av-graft"/>
    <display value="Arteriovenous graft"/>
    <definition value="A prosthetic arteriovenous graft."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="access-tunnelled-catheter"/>
    <display value="Tunnelled catheter"/>
    <definition value="A cuffed, tunnelled central venous catheter."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="access-temporary-catheter"/>
    <display value="Temporary catheter"/>
    <definition value="A non-tunnelled temporary central venous catheter."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="donor-replacement"/>
    <display value="Replacement"/>
    <definition value="Donating to replace blood used for a named patient."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="donor-voluntary"/>
    <display value="Voluntary"/>
    <definition value="Donating voluntarily, for no named recipient."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="donor-autologous"/>
    <display value="Autologous"/>
    <definition value="Donating for their own later use."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="donation-normal"/>
    <display value="Normal"/>
    <definition value="A whole-blood collection."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="donation-apheresis"/>
    <display value="Apheresis"/>
    <definition value="A component collection by apheresis."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="line-first"/>
    <display value="First line"/>
    <definition value="First-line therapy."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="line-second"/>
    <display value="Second line"/>
    <definition value="Second-line therapy, after progression or intolerance on first line."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="line-third"/>
    <display value="Third line"/>
    <definition value="Third-line therapy."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="line-subsequent"/>
    <display value="Fourth line or later"/>
    <definition value="Fourth-line therapy or beyond."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="yes"/>
    <display value="Yes"/>
    <definition value="Yes."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="no"/>
    <display value="No"/>
    <definition value="No."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="not-known"/>
    <display value="Not known"/>
    <definition value="The answer could not be established."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="abdominal-ultrasound"/>
    <display value="Abdominal ultrasound"/>
    <definition value="Ultrasound of the abdomen."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="pelvic-ultrasound"/>
    <display value="Pelvic ultrasound"/>
    <definition value="Ultrasound of the pelvis."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="kub-ultrasound"/>
    <display value="KUB ultrasound"/>
    <definition value="Ultrasound of the kidneys, ureters and bladder."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="early-obstetric-ultrasound"/>
    <display value="Early obstetric ultrasound"/>
    <definition value="First-trimester dating and viability scan."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="routine-obstetric-ultrasound"/>
    <display value="Routine obstetric ultrasound"/>
    <definition value="Routine growth and anatomy scan."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="obstetric-ultrasound-biophysical-profile"/>
    <display value="Obstetric ultrasound with biophysical profile"/>
    <definition value="Obstetric scan including the biophysical profile."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="thyroid-ultrasound"/>
    <display value="Thyroid ultrasound"/>
    <definition value="Ultrasound of the thyroid."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="scrotal-ultrasound"/>
    <display value="Scrotal ultrasound"/>
    <definition value="Ultrasound of the scrotum."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="breast-ultrasound"/>
    <display value="Breast ultrasound"/>
    <definition value="Ultrasound of the breast."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="musculoskeletal-ultrasound"/>
    <display value="Musculoskeletal or regional ultrasound"/>
    <definition value="Ultrasound of a joint, muscle or soft-tissue region."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="cranial-ultrasound"/>
    <display value="Cranial ultrasound"/>
    <definition value="Ultrasound of the head, through the fontanelle in an infant."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="renal-doppler"/>
    <display value="Renal Doppler ultrasound"/>
    <definition value="Doppler study of the renal vessels."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="carotid-doppler"/>
    <display value="Carotid Doppler ultrasound"/>
    <definition value="Doppler study of the carotid arteries."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="upper-limb-venous-doppler"/>
    <display value="Upper limb venous Doppler ultrasound"/>
    <definition value="Doppler study of the upper limb veins."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="upper-limb-arterial-doppler"/>
    <display value="Upper limb arterial Doppler ultrasound"/>
    <definition value="Doppler study of the upper limb arteries."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="lower-limb-venous-doppler"/>
    <display value="Lower limb venous Doppler ultrasound"/>
    <definition value="Doppler study of the lower limb veins, usually for deep vein thrombosis."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="lower-limb-arterial-doppler"/>
    <display value="Lower limb arterial Doppler ultrasound"/>
    <definition value="Doppler study of the lower limb arteries."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="upper-gi-endoscopy"/>
    <display value="Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy"/>
    <definition value="Endoscopy of the oesophagus, stomach and duodenum."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="colonoscopy"/>
    <display value="Colonoscopy"/>
    <definition value="Endoscopy of the whole colon."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="flexible-sigmoidoscopy"/>
    <display value="Flexible sigmoidoscopy"/>
    <definition value="Endoscopy of the rectum and sigmoid colon."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="ercp"/>
    <display value="Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography"/>
    <definition value="Endoscopic cannulation of the biliary and pancreatic ducts, with contrast."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="pulse-normal"/>
    <display value="Normal"/>
    <definition value="Peripheral pulse of normal volume."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="pulse-weak"/>
    <display value="Weak"/>
    <definition value="Peripheral pulse weak or thready."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="warm-to-hand"/>
    <display value="Hand"/>
    <definition value="Skin warm as far as the hand — normal peripheral perfusion."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="warm-to-elbow"/>
    <display value="Elbow"/>
    <definition value="Skin warm only as far as the elbow — the extremities are cold."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="warm-to-shoulder"/>
    <display value="Shoulder"/>
    <definition value="Skin warm only as far as the shoulder — the worst grade the sheet records."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="malaria-blood-slide"/>
    <display value="Blood slide"/>
    <definition value="Malaria microscopy on a blood slide."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="malaria-rapid-test"/>
    <display value="Rapid test"/>
    <definition value="Malaria rapid diagnostic test."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="review-medical-6-hours"/>
    <display value="Medical review within 6 hours"/>
    <definition value="The child is to be seen by a clinician within six hours."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="review-priority-nursing"/>
    <display value="Priority nursing observations"/>
    <definition value="The child is to be kept on priority nursing observations."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="capillary-refill-under-2s"/>
    <display value="Under 2 seconds"/>
    <definition value="Capillary refill returns in under two seconds."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="capillary-refill-2-to-3s"/>
    <display value="2 to 3 seconds"/>
    <definition value="Capillary refill takes two to three seconds."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="capillary-refill-over-3s"/>
    <display value="Over 3 seconds"/>
    <definition value="Capillary refill takes more than three seconds, which is shock."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="colour-pink"/>
    <display value="Pink"/>
    <definition value="The baby is pink."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="colour-blue"/>
    <display value="Blue"/>
    <definition value="The baby is blue."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="round-morning"/>
    <display value="Morning"/>
    <definition value="The morning round — the chart's M column."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="round-evening"/>
    <display value="Evening"/>
    <definition value="The evening round — the chart's E column."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="round-night"/>
    <display value="Night"/>
    <definition value="The night round — the chart's N column."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="pain-mild"/>
    <display value="Mild"/>
    <definition value="Mild pain, as the triage sheet bands it."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="pain-moderate"/>
    <display value="Moderate"/>
    <definition value="Moderate pain."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="pain-severe"/>
    <display value="Severe"/>
    <definition value="Severe pain. A priority sign by ETAT+."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="referral-clinic"/>
    <display value="Clinic"/>
    <definition value="Referred from a clinic."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="referral-ward"/>
    <display value="Ward"/>
    <definition value="Referred from a ward."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="referral-self-or-private"/>
    <display value="Private, staff or self"/>
    <definition value="Came without an internal referral — privately, as a member of staff, or self-referred. The three the palliative care sheet prints separately, which all mean the same thing for the service's own workflow."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="consciousness-alert"/>
    <display value="Alert"/>
    <definition value="Awake and alert."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="consciousness-sedated"/>
    <display value="Sedated"/>
    <definition value="Sedated."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="consciousness-agitated"/>
    <display value="Agitated"/>
    <definition value="Agitated."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="modality-x-ray"/>
    <display value="X-ray"/>
    <definition value="A plain radiograph."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="modality-ultrasound"/>
    <display value="Ultrasound"/>
    <definition value="An ultrasound study."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="consent-general-operation"/>
    <display value="General operation or treatment"/>
    <definition value="The hospital's general consent form for an operation or treatment."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="consent-endoscopy"/>
    <display value="Endoscopy"/>
    <definition value="The endoscopy-specific consent form."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="consent-anti-cancer-therapy"/>
    <display value="Systemic anti-cancer therapy"/>
    <definition value="The cancer centre's consent form for chemotherapy, hormonal or targeted therapy."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="consenter-patient"/>
    <display value="The patient themselves"/>
    <definition value="The patient is giving their own consent."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="consenter-next-of-kin"/>
    <display value="Next of kin or guardian"/>
    <definition value="Consent is being given by the next of kin or a guardian, because the patient cannot."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="arm-power-5"/>
    <display value="Normal power"/>
    <definition value="Arm power: normal."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="arm-power-4"/>
    <display value="Mild weakness"/>
    <definition value="Arm power: mild weakness."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="arm-power-3"/>
    <display value="Severe weakness"/>
    <definition value="Arm power: severe weakness."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="arm-power-2"/>
    <display value="Spastic flexion"/>
    <definition value="Arm power: spastic flexion."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="arm-power-1"/>
    <display value="Extension"/>
    <definition value="Arm power: extension only."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="arm-power-0"/>
    <display value="No response"/>
    <definition value="Arm power: no response."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="leg-power-4"/>
    <display value="Normal power"/>
    <definition value="Leg power: normal."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="leg-power-3"/>
    <display value="Mild weakness"/>
    <definition value="Leg power: mild weakness."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="leg-power-2"/>
    <display value="Severe weakness"/>
    <definition value="Leg power: severe weakness."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="leg-power-1"/>
    <display value="Extension"/>
    <definition value="Leg power: extension only."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="leg-power-0"/>
    <display value="No response"/>
    <definition value="Leg power: no response."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="pupil-brisk"/>
    <display value="Brisk"/>
    <definition value="Pupil reacts briskly to light."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="pupil-sluggish"/>
    <display value="Sluggish"/>
    <definition value="Pupil reacts sluggishly to light."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="pupil-fixed"/>
    <display value="Fixed"/>
    <definition value="Pupil does not react to light."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="pupil-closed"/>
    <display value="Closed"/>
    <definition value="Eye closed — the pupil could not be assessed. Distinct from fixed, which is a finding."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="oesophagogastroduodenoscopy"/>
    <display value="Oesophagogastroduodenoscopy"/>
    <definition value="Endoscopy of the oesophagus, stomach and duodenum. The form spells it OESOPHAGAGASTRODUODENOSCOPY."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="oesophagogastroscopy"/>
    <display value="Oesophagogastroscopy"/>
    <definition value="Endoscopy of the oesophagus and stomach."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="oesophagoscopy"/>
    <display value="Oesophagoscopy"/>
    <definition value="Endoscopy of the oesophagus alone."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="rectosigmoidoscopy"/>
    <display value="Rectosigmoidoscopy"/>
    <definition value="Endoscopy of the rectum and sigmoid colon."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="colonoscopy-investigation"/>
    <display value="Colonoscopy"/>
    <definition value="Endoscopy of the whole colon, as recorded on the investigation form."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="packed-red-blood-cells"/>
    <display value="Packed red blood cells"/>
    <definition value="Red cells with most of the plasma removed."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="fresh-frozen-plasma"/>
    <display value="Fresh frozen plasma"/>
    <definition value="Plasma frozen within hours of collection."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="platelet-concentrate"/>
    <display value="Platelet concentrate"/>
    <definition value="Platelets concentrated from whole blood or collected by apheresis."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="whole-blood"/>
    <display value="Whole blood"/>
    <definition value="Unseparated blood as collected."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="urgency-desperate"/>
    <display value="Desperate"/>
    <definition value="Needed immediately — the patient is bleeding now."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="urgency-urgent"/>
    <display value="Urgent"/>
    <definition value="Needed within hours."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="urgency-elective"/>
    <display value="Elective"/>
    <definition value="Planned, for a scheduled procedure."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="abo-a"/>
    <display value="A"/>
    <definition value="Blood group A."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="abo-b"/>
    <display value="B"/>
    <definition value="Blood group B."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="abo-ab"/>
    <display value="AB"/>
    <definition value="Blood group AB."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="abo-o"/>
    <display value="O"/>
    <definition value="Blood group O."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="rh-positive"/>
    <display value="Positive"/>
    <definition value="Rhesus D positive."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="rh-negative"/>
    <display value="Negative"/>
    <definition value="Rhesus D negative."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="xmatch-compatible"/>
    <display value="Compatible"/>
    <definition value="Cross-match compatible — the unit may be issued."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="xmatch-incompatible"/>
    <display value="Incompatible"/>
    <definition value="Cross-match incompatible — the unit must not be issued."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="decline-care"/>
    <display value="Care in the ward"/>
    <definition value="Refusing ward care — the patient is leaving."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="decline-procedure"/>
    <display value="A procedure"/>
    <definition value="Refusing a specific procedure."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="decline-assessment"/>
    <display value="An assessment or investigation"/>
    <definition value="Refusing an assessment or investigation."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="decline-destination-home"/>
    <display value="Home"/>
    <definition value="Going home."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="decline-destination-other-hospital"/>
    <display value="Hospital of choice"/>
    <definition value="Transferring to a hospital of their own choosing."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="vent-mode-cmv"/>
    <display value="CMV"/>
    <definition value="Controlled mandatory ventilation, as printed on the ICU observation chart."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="vent-mode-simv"/>
    <display value="SIMV"/>
    <definition value="Synchronised intermittent mandatory ventilation."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="vent-mode-cpap"/>
    <display value="CPAP"/>
    <definition value="Continuous positive airway pressure."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="vent-mode-psv"/>
    <display value="PSV"/>
    <definition value="Pressure support ventilation."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="vent-mode-spontaneous"/>
    <display value="Spontaneous"/>
    <definition value="Breathing spontaneously, off mandatory ventilation."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="position-supine"/>
    <display value="Supine"/>
    <definition value="Patient positioned on the back."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="position-left-lateral"/>
    <display value="Left lateral"/>
    <definition value="Patient turned onto the left side."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="position-right-lateral"/>
    <display value="Right lateral"/>
    <definition value="Patient turned onto the right side."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="position-prone"/>
    <display value="Prone"/>
    <definition value="Patient positioned face down."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="position-semi-fowler"/>
    <display value="Semi-Fowler"/>
    <definition value="Head of bed raised between 30 and 45 degrees."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="conscious-fully"/>
    <display value="Fully conscious"/>
    <definition value="Answers questions intelligently, as the head injury chart words it."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="conscious-confused"/>
    <display value="Conscious but confused"/>
    <definition value="Answers simple questions only."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="conscious-semi"/>
    <display value="Semi conscious"/>
    <definition value="Responds to pain only."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="conscious-coma"/>
    <display value="Coma"/>
    <definition value="No response to pain."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="finding-present"/>
    <display value="Present"/>
    <definition value="The finding was observed."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="finding-absent"/>
    <display value="Absent"/>
    <definition value="The finding was looked for and not observed."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="injury-chest"/>
    <display value="Chest"/>
    <definition value="Chest injury, from the other-injuries tick list on the head injury chart."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="injury-abdomen"/>
    <display value="Abdomen"/>
    <definition value="Abdominal injury."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="injury-arm"/>
    <display value="Arm"/>
    <definition value="Arm injury."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="injury-leg"/>
    <display value="Leg"/>
    <definition value="Leg injury."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="injury-neck"/>
    <display value="Neck"/>
    <definition value="Neck injury."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="injury-spine"/>
    <display value="Spine"/>
    <definition value="Spinal injury."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="feed-breast"/>
    <display value="Breast feeding"/>
    <definition value="Fed at the breast."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="feed-ebm"/>
    <display value="Expressed breast milk"/>
    <definition value="Fed the mother’s own expressed milk."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="feed-term-formula"/>
    <display value="Term formula"/>
    <definition value="Fed a term infant formula."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="feed-preterm-formula"/>
    <display value="Pre-term formula"/>
    <definition value="Fed a preterm infant formula."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="route-cup"/>
    <display value="Cup"/>
    <definition value="Fed by cup."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="route-ngt"/>
    <display value="Nasogastric tube"/>
    <definition value="Fed through a nasogastric tube."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="route-ogt"/>
    <display value="Orogastric tube"/>
    <definition value="Fed through an orogastric tube."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="newborn-category-a"/>
    <display value="Category A"/>
    <definition value="Acutely ill on ventilator, CPAP or oxygen, as graded at the foot of the newborn comprehensive chart."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="newborn-category-b"/>
    <display value="Category B"/>
    <definition value="Stabilising on intensive phototherapy, IV fluids and assisted feeds."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="newborn-category-c"/>
    <display value="Category C"/>
    <definition value="A stable baby."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="oxygen-prongs"/>
    <display value="Nasal prongs"/>
    <definition value="Oxygen given through nasal prongs."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="oxygen-non-rebreather"/>
    <display value="Non-rebreather mask"/>
    <definition value="Oxygen given through a non-rebreather mask."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="oxygen-bub"/>
    <display value="Bubble CPAP"/>
    <definition value="Oxygen given through bubble CPAP."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="art-azt"/>
    <display value="AZT"/>
    <definition value="Zidovudine prophylaxis, as printed on the newborn handover form."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="art-nvp"/>
    <display value="NVP"/>
    <definition value="Nevirapine prophylaxis."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="lab-urgency-desperate"/>
    <display value="Desperate"/>
    <definition value="The most urgent of the three degrees the lab requisition prints."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="lab-urgency-urgent"/>
    <display value="Urgent"/>
    <definition value="The middle degree of urgency."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="lab-urgency-routine"/>
    <display value="Routine"/>
    <definition value="The routine degree of urgency, as the lab forms word it — the blood requisition says &quot;elective&quot; instead."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="rating-poor"/>
    <display value="Poor"/>
    <definition value="The lowest of the four ratings on the satisfaction questionnaire."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="rating-fair"/>
    <display value="Fair"/>
    <definition value="The second of four."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="rating-good"/>
    <display value="Good"/>
    <definition value="The third of four."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="rating-excellent"/>
    <display value="Excellent"/>
    <definition value="The highest of the four."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="resus-dnr"/>
    <display value="Do not resuscitate"/>
    <definition value="A recorded decision not to attempt resuscitation."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="resus-full"/>
    <display value="Full resuscitation"/>
    <definition value="A recorded decision that resuscitation is to be attempted."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="body-part-home"/>
    <display value="Taken home"/>
    <definition value="The removed body part is released to the family."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="body-part-hospital"/>
    <display value="Disposed by the hospital"/>
    <definition value="The removed body part is disposed of by the hospital."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="mortuary-from-ward"/>
    <display value="From a ward of this hospital"/>
    <definition value="The body came from a ward here, so the deceased was a patient."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="mortuary-from-casualty"/>
    <display value="From casualty"/>
    <definition value="The body came from casualty."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="mortuary-from-home"/>
    <display value="From home"/>
    <definition value="The body was brought from home; the deceased may never have been a patient here."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="mortuary-from-other-facility"/>
    <display value="From another facility"/>
    <definition value="The body was transferred from another facility, with a permit."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="mortuary-police-case"/>
    <display value="Police case"/>
    <definition value="The body was brought by the police, under an OB number."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="dressing-grade-b"/>
    <display value="B"/>
    <definition value="The first of the three grading letters printed on the surgical dressing sheet. The sheet does not expand the letters anywhere on it."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="dressing-grade-m"/>
    <display value="M"/>
    <definition value="The second of the three grading letters printed on the surgical dressing sheet."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="dressing-grade-s"/>
    <display value="S"/>
    <definition value="The third of the three grading letters printed on the surgical dressing sheet."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="admitted-from-opd"/>
    <display value="Out-patient department"/>
    <definition value="Admitted from the out-patient department."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="admitted-from-casualty"/>
    <display value="Casualty"/>
    <definition value="Admitted from casualty."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="arrival-walked"/>
    <display value="Walked"/>
    <definition value="Arrived on foot."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="arrival-ambulance"/>
    <display value="Ambulance"/>
    <definition value="Arrived by ambulance."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="arrival-wheelchair"/>
    <display value="Wheelchair"/>
    <definition value="Arrived by wheelchair."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="arrival-cart"/>
    <display value="Cart"/>
    <definition value="Arrived on a cart or trolley, as the admission form words it."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="chronic-tb"/>
    <display value="Tuberculosis"/>
    <definition value="From the chronic illness tick list on the admission form."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="chronic-hiv"/>
    <display value="HIV"/>
    <definition value="The admission form prints this column as CD4."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="chronic-arthritis"/>
    <display value="Arthritis"/>
    <definition value="From the chronic illness tick list."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="chronic-hypertension"/>
    <display value="Hypertension"/>
    <definition value="The admission form prints this as HPN."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="chronic-pneumonia"/>
    <display value="Pneumonia"/>
    <definition value="From the chronic illness tick list."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="chronic-malaria"/>
    <display value="Malaria"/>
    <definition value="From the chronic illness tick list."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="chronic-diabetes"/>
    <display value="Diabetes"/>
    <definition value="From the chronic illness tick list."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="chronic-skin"/>
    <display value="Skin disease"/>
    <definition value="From the chronic illness tick list."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="chronic-cardiac"/>
    <display value="Cardiac disease"/>
    <definition value="From the chronic illness tick list."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="chronic-renal"/>
    <display value="Renal disease"/>
    <definition value="From the chronic illness tick list."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="chronic-psychiatric"/>
    <display value="Psychiatric illness"/>
    <definition value="The admission form prints this as Psych."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="chronic-carcinoma"/>
    <display value="Carcinoma"/>
    <definition value="From the chronic illness tick list."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="presentation-cephalic"/>
    <display value="Cephalic"/>
    <definition value="Head presenting."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="presentation-breech"/>
    <display value="Breech"/>
    <definition value="Buttocks or feet presenting."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="presentation-shoulder"/>
    <display value="Shoulder"/>
    <definition value="Shoulder presenting, with the fetus lying transversely."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="presentation-face"/>
    <display value="Face"/>
    <definition value="Face presenting."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="presentation-brow"/>
    <display value="Brow"/>
    <definition value="Brow presenting."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="bowels-opened"/>
    <display value="Opened"/>
    <definition value="Bowels opened."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="bowels-not-opened"/>
    <display value="Not opened"/>
    <definition value="Bowels not opened."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="milk-breast"/>
    <display value="Breast milk"/>
    <definition value="Expressed or direct breast milk, as the milk feeding chart prints it."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="milk-nan"/>
    <display value="NAN formula"/>
    <definition value="The formula the milk feeding chart names by its brand column."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="urine-clear"/>
    <display value="Clear"/>
    <definition value="Clear irrigation return."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="urine-straw"/>
    <display value="Straw"/>
    <definition value="Straw-coloured return."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="urine-rose"/>
    <display value="Rose"/>
    <definition value="Rose or lightly blood-tinged return."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="urine-blood-stained"/>
    <display value="Blood stained"/>
    <definition value="Frankly blood-stained return."/>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="urine-clots"/>
    <display value="With clots"/>
    <definition value="Return carrying clots -- the finding that stops an irrigation and calls a surgeon."/>
  </concept>
</CodeSystem>