{
  "resourceType" : "CodeSystem",
  "id" : "answer-codesystem",
  "text" : {
    "status" : "generated",
    "div" : "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"><p class=\"res-header-id\"><b>Generated Narrative: CodeSystem answer-codesystem</b></p><a name=\"answer-codesystem\"> </a><a name=\"hcanswer-codesystem\"> </a><p>This case-sensitive code system <code>https://fhir.slade360.co.ke/fhir/CodeSystem/answer-codesystem</code> defines the following codes:</p><table class=\"codes\"><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\"><b>Code</b></td><td><b>Display</b></td><td><b>Definition</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">triage-emergency<a name=\"answer-codesystem-triage-emergency\"> </a></td><td>Emergency</td><td>Needs a clinician immediately. An emergency sign is present.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">triage-priority<a name=\"answer-codesystem-triage-priority\"> </a></td><td>Priority</td><td>Needs a clinician within fifteen minutes. A priority sign is present.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">triage-less-urgent<a name=\"answer-codesystem-triage-less-urgent\"> </a></td><td>Less urgent</td><td>Can safely wait in the queue.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">triage-well-baby<a name=\"answer-codesystem-triage-well-baby\"> </a></td><td>Well baby</td><td>Attending for a routine check, not for illness.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">grade-absent<a name=\"answer-codesystem-grade-absent\"> </a></td><td>0 — absent</td><td>The finding is not present.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">grade-mild<a name=\"answer-codesystem-grade-mild\"> </a></td><td>+ — mild</td><td>The finding is present and mild.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">grade-severe<a name=\"answer-codesystem-grade-severe\"> </a></td><td>+++ — severe</td><td>The finding is present and severe.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">avpu-alert<a name=\"answer-codesystem-avpu-alert\"> </a></td><td>A — alert</td><td>Awake and alert.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">avpu-verbal<a name=\"answer-codesystem-avpu-verbal\"> </a></td><td>V — responds to voice</td><td>Responds to voice but is not fully alert.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">avpu-pain<a name=\"answer-codesystem-avpu-pain\"> </a></td><td>P — responds to pain</td><td>Responds only to a painful stimulus.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">avpu-unresponsive<a name=\"answer-codesystem-avpu-unresponsive\"> </a></td><td>U — unresponsive</td><td>Does not respond to a painful stimulus.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">oedema-none<a name=\"answer-codesystem-oedema-none\"> </a></td><td>None</td><td>No oedema.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">oedema-feet<a name=\"answer-codesystem-oedema-feet\"> </a></td><td>Feet</td><td>Oedema of the feet only.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">oedema-knee<a name=\"answer-codesystem-oedema-knee\"> </a></td><td>To the knee</td><td>Oedema extending to the knees.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">oedema-face<a name=\"answer-codesystem-oedema-face\"> </a></td><td>Face</td><td>Oedema involving the face, which is the most severe grade.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">umbilicus-normal<a name=\"answer-codesystem-umbilicus-normal\"> </a></td><td>Normal</td><td>The cord stump is clean and dry.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">umbilicus-pus<a name=\"answer-codesystem-umbilicus-pus\"> </a></td><td>Pus</td><td>The cord stump is discharging pus.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">umbilicus-pus-and-redness<a name=\"answer-codesystem-umbilicus-pus-and-redness\"> </a></td><td>Pus and red skin</td><td>The cord stump is discharging pus and the surrounding skin is red, which is periumbilical cellulitis.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">cord-fresh<a name=\"answer-codesystem-cord-fresh\"> </a></td><td>Fresh</td><td>The cord is still fresh.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">cord-dry<a name=\"answer-codesystem-cord-dry\"> </a></td><td>Dry</td><td>The cord has dried.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">cord-infected<a name=\"answer-codesystem-cord-infected\"> </a></td><td>Infected</td><td>The cord is infected.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">pmtct-positive<a name=\"answer-codesystem-pmtct-positive\"> </a></td><td>Positive</td><td>The mother is known to be HIV positive and in the PMTCT programme.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">pmtct-negative<a name=\"answer-codesystem-pmtct-negative\"> </a></td><td>Negative</td><td>The mother tested HIV negative.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">pmtct-unknown<a name=\"answer-codesystem-pmtct-unknown\"> </a></td><td>Unknown</td><td>The mother's status could not be established.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">delivery-svd<a name=\"answer-codesystem-delivery-svd\"> </a></td><td>SVD</td><td>Spontaneous vaginal delivery.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">delivery-breech<a name=\"answer-codesystem-delivery-breech\"> </a></td><td>Breech</td><td>Breech vaginal delivery.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">delivery-caesarean<a name=\"answer-codesystem-delivery-caesarean\"> </a></td><td>C/S</td><td>Caesarean section.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">delivery-assisted-vacuum<a name=\"answer-codesystem-delivery-assisted-vacuum\"> </a></td><td>Vacuum</td><td>Assisted vaginal delivery by vacuum extraction.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">delivery-assisted-forceps<a name=\"answer-codesystem-delivery-assisted-forceps\"> </a></td><td>Forceps</td><td>Assisted vaginal delivery by forceps.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">place-of-birth-home<a name=\"answer-codesystem-place-of-birth-home\"> </a></td><td>Home</td><td>Born at home.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">place-of-birth-hospital<a name=\"answer-codesystem-place-of-birth-hospital\"> </a></td><td>Hospital</td><td>Born in a health facility.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">place-of-birth-other<a name=\"answer-codesystem-place-of-birth-other\"> </a></td><td>Other</td><td>Born somewhere other than home or a facility, such as in transit.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">lie-longitudinal<a name=\"answer-codesystem-lie-longitudinal\"> </a></td><td>Longitudinal</td><td>The fetus lies along the axis of the uterus.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">lie-transverse<a name=\"answer-codesystem-lie-transverse\"> </a></td><td>Transverse</td><td>The fetus lies across the uterus.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">lie-oblique<a name=\"answer-codesystem-lie-oblique\"> </a></td><td>Oblique</td><td>The fetus lies obliquely.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">membranes-intact<a name=\"answer-codesystem-membranes-intact\"> </a></td><td>Intact</td><td>The membranes are intact.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">membranes-ruptured<a name=\"answer-codesystem-membranes-ruptured\"> </a></td><td>Ruptured</td><td>The membranes have ruptured.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">placenta-complete<a name=\"answer-codesystem-placenta-complete\"> </a></td><td>Complete</td><td>Placenta and membranes delivered complete.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">placenta-incomplete<a name=\"answer-codesystem-placenta-incomplete\"> </a></td><td>Incomplete</td><td>Placenta or membranes incomplete, so the uterus must be explored.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">perineum-intact<a name=\"answer-codesystem-perineum-intact\"> </a></td><td>Intact</td><td>The perineum is intact.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">perineum-tear<a name=\"answer-codesystem-perineum-tear\"> </a></td><td>Tear</td><td>The perineum tore.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">perineum-episiotomy<a name=\"answer-codesystem-perineum-episiotomy\"> </a></td><td>Episiotomy repaired</td><td>An episiotomy was performed and repaired.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">anaesthesia-general<a name=\"answer-codesystem-anaesthesia-general\"> </a></td><td>General</td><td>General anaesthesia.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">anaesthesia-spinal<a name=\"answer-codesystem-anaesthesia-spinal\"> </a></td><td>Spinal</td><td>Spinal anaesthesia.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">anaesthesia-regional-block<a name=\"answer-codesystem-anaesthesia-regional-block\"> </a></td><td>Regional block</td><td>A peripheral or plexus block.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">anaesthesia-sedation<a name=\"answer-codesystem-anaesthesia-sedation\"> </a></td><td>Sedation</td><td>Conscious sedation.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">anaesthesia-local<a name=\"answer-codesystem-anaesthesia-local\"> </a></td><td>Local infiltration</td><td>Local infiltration by the operator.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">check-confirmed<a name=\"answer-codesystem-check-confirmed\"> </a></td><td>Confirmed</td><td>The item was checked and confirmed.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">check-not-applicable<a name=\"answer-codesystem-check-not-applicable\"> </a></td><td>Not applicable</td><td>The item does not apply to this case.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">check-not-done<a name=\"answer-codesystem-check-not-done\"> </a></td><td>Not done</td><td>The item was not checked.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">phase-sign-in<a name=\"answer-codesystem-phase-sign-in\"> </a></td><td>Sign in — before induction of anaesthesia</td><td>The first phase, with at least the nurse and the anaesthetist present.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">phase-time-out<a name=\"answer-codesystem-phase-time-out\"> </a></td><td>Time out — before skin incision</td><td>The second phase, with the nurse, the anaesthetist and the surgeon present.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">phase-sign-out<a name=\"answer-codesystem-phase-sign-out\"> </a></td><td>Sign out — before the patient leaves the operating room</td><td>The third phase, with the nurse, the anaesthetist and the surgeon present.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">access-av-fistula<a name=\"answer-codesystem-access-av-fistula\"> </a></td><td>Arteriovenous fistula</td><td>A surgically created arteriovenous fistula.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">access-av-graft<a name=\"answer-codesystem-access-av-graft\"> </a></td><td>Arteriovenous graft</td><td>A prosthetic arteriovenous graft.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">access-tunnelled-catheter<a name=\"answer-codesystem-access-tunnelled-catheter\"> </a></td><td>Tunnelled catheter</td><td>A cuffed, tunnelled central venous catheter.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">access-temporary-catheter<a name=\"answer-codesystem-access-temporary-catheter\"> </a></td><td>Temporary catheter</td><td>A non-tunnelled temporary central venous catheter.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">donor-replacement<a name=\"answer-codesystem-donor-replacement\"> </a></td><td>Replacement</td><td>Donating to replace blood used for a named patient.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">donor-voluntary<a name=\"answer-codesystem-donor-voluntary\"> </a></td><td>Voluntary</td><td>Donating voluntarily, for no named recipient.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">donor-autologous<a name=\"answer-codesystem-donor-autologous\"> </a></td><td>Autologous</td><td>Donating for their own later use.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">donation-normal<a name=\"answer-codesystem-donation-normal\"> </a></td><td>Normal</td><td>A whole-blood collection.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">donation-apheresis<a name=\"answer-codesystem-donation-apheresis\"> </a></td><td>Apheresis</td><td>A component collection by apheresis.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">line-first<a name=\"answer-codesystem-line-first\"> </a></td><td>First line</td><td>First-line therapy.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">line-second<a name=\"answer-codesystem-line-second\"> </a></td><td>Second line</td><td>Second-line therapy, after progression or intolerance on first line.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">line-third<a name=\"answer-codesystem-line-third\"> </a></td><td>Third line</td><td>Third-line therapy.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">line-subsequent<a name=\"answer-codesystem-line-subsequent\"> </a></td><td>Fourth line or later</td><td>Fourth-line therapy or beyond.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">yes<a name=\"answer-codesystem-yes\"> </a></td><td>Yes</td><td>Yes.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">no<a name=\"answer-codesystem-no\"> </a></td><td>No</td><td>No.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">not-known<a name=\"answer-codesystem-not-known\"> </a></td><td>Not known</td><td>The answer could not be established.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">abdominal-ultrasound<a name=\"answer-codesystem-abdominal-ultrasound\"> </a></td><td>Abdominal ultrasound</td><td>Ultrasound of the abdomen.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">pelvic-ultrasound<a name=\"answer-codesystem-pelvic-ultrasound\"> </a></td><td>Pelvic ultrasound</td><td>Ultrasound of the pelvis.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">kub-ultrasound<a name=\"answer-codesystem-kub-ultrasound\"> </a></td><td>KUB ultrasound</td><td>Ultrasound of the kidneys, ureters and bladder.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">early-obstetric-ultrasound<a name=\"answer-codesystem-early-obstetric-ultrasound\"> </a></td><td>Early obstetric ultrasound</td><td>First-trimester dating and viability scan.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">routine-obstetric-ultrasound<a name=\"answer-codesystem-routine-obstetric-ultrasound\"> </a></td><td>Routine obstetric ultrasound</td><td>Routine growth and anatomy scan.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">obstetric-ultrasound-biophysical-profile<a name=\"answer-codesystem-obstetric-ultrasound-biophysical-profile\"> </a></td><td>Obstetric ultrasound with biophysical profile</td><td>Obstetric scan including the biophysical profile.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">thyroid-ultrasound<a name=\"answer-codesystem-thyroid-ultrasound\"> </a></td><td>Thyroid ultrasound</td><td>Ultrasound of the thyroid.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">scrotal-ultrasound<a name=\"answer-codesystem-scrotal-ultrasound\"> </a></td><td>Scrotal ultrasound</td><td>Ultrasound of the scrotum.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">breast-ultrasound<a name=\"answer-codesystem-breast-ultrasound\"> </a></td><td>Breast ultrasound</td><td>Ultrasound of the breast.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">musculoskeletal-ultrasound<a name=\"answer-codesystem-musculoskeletal-ultrasound\"> </a></td><td>Musculoskeletal or regional ultrasound</td><td>Ultrasound of a joint, muscle or soft-tissue region.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">cranial-ultrasound<a name=\"answer-codesystem-cranial-ultrasound\"> </a></td><td>Cranial ultrasound</td><td>Ultrasound of the head, through the fontanelle in an infant.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">renal-doppler<a name=\"answer-codesystem-renal-doppler\"> </a></td><td>Renal Doppler ultrasound</td><td>Doppler study of the renal vessels.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">carotid-doppler<a name=\"answer-codesystem-carotid-doppler\"> </a></td><td>Carotid Doppler ultrasound</td><td>Doppler study of the carotid arteries.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">upper-limb-venous-doppler<a name=\"answer-codesystem-upper-limb-venous-doppler\"> </a></td><td>Upper limb venous Doppler ultrasound</td><td>Doppler study of the upper limb veins.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">upper-limb-arterial-doppler<a name=\"answer-codesystem-upper-limb-arterial-doppler\"> </a></td><td>Upper limb arterial Doppler ultrasound</td><td>Doppler study of the upper limb arteries.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">lower-limb-venous-doppler<a name=\"answer-codesystem-lower-limb-venous-doppler\"> </a></td><td>Lower limb venous Doppler ultrasound</td><td>Doppler study of the lower limb veins, usually for deep vein thrombosis.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">lower-limb-arterial-doppler<a name=\"answer-codesystem-lower-limb-arterial-doppler\"> </a></td><td>Lower limb arterial Doppler ultrasound</td><td>Doppler study of the lower limb arteries.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">upper-gi-endoscopy<a name=\"answer-codesystem-upper-gi-endoscopy\"> </a></td><td>Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy</td><td>Endoscopy of the oesophagus, stomach and duodenum.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">colonoscopy<a name=\"answer-codesystem-colonoscopy\"> </a></td><td>Colonoscopy</td><td>Endoscopy of the whole colon.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">flexible-sigmoidoscopy<a name=\"answer-codesystem-flexible-sigmoidoscopy\"> </a></td><td>Flexible sigmoidoscopy</td><td>Endoscopy of the rectum and sigmoid colon.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">ercp<a name=\"answer-codesystem-ercp\"> </a></td><td>Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography</td><td>Endoscopic cannulation of the biliary and pancreatic ducts, with contrast.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">pulse-normal<a name=\"answer-codesystem-pulse-normal\"> </a></td><td>Normal</td><td>Peripheral pulse of normal volume.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">pulse-weak<a name=\"answer-codesystem-pulse-weak\"> </a></td><td>Weak</td><td>Peripheral pulse weak or thready.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">warm-to-hand<a name=\"answer-codesystem-warm-to-hand\"> </a></td><td>Hand</td><td>Skin warm as far as the hand — normal peripheral perfusion.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">warm-to-elbow<a name=\"answer-codesystem-warm-to-elbow\"> </a></td><td>Elbow</td><td>Skin warm only as far as the elbow — the extremities are cold.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">warm-to-shoulder<a name=\"answer-codesystem-warm-to-shoulder\"> </a></td><td>Shoulder</td><td>Skin warm only as far as the shoulder — the worst grade the sheet records.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">malaria-blood-slide<a name=\"answer-codesystem-malaria-blood-slide\"> </a></td><td>Blood slide</td><td>Malaria microscopy on a blood slide.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">malaria-rapid-test<a name=\"answer-codesystem-malaria-rapid-test\"> </a></td><td>Rapid test</td><td>Malaria rapid diagnostic test.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">review-medical-6-hours<a name=\"answer-codesystem-review-medical-6-hours\"> </a></td><td>Medical review within 6 hours</td><td>The child is to be seen by a clinician within six hours.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">review-priority-nursing<a name=\"answer-codesystem-review-priority-nursing\"> </a></td><td>Priority nursing observations</td><td>The child is to be kept on priority nursing observations.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">capillary-refill-under-2s<a name=\"answer-codesystem-capillary-refill-under-2s\"> </a></td><td>Under 2 seconds</td><td>Capillary refill returns in under two seconds.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">capillary-refill-2-to-3s<a name=\"answer-codesystem-capillary-refill-2-to-3s\"> </a></td><td>2 to 3 seconds</td><td>Capillary refill takes two to three seconds.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">capillary-refill-over-3s<a name=\"answer-codesystem-capillary-refill-over-3s\"> </a></td><td>Over 3 seconds</td><td>Capillary refill takes more than three seconds, which is shock.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">colour-pink<a name=\"answer-codesystem-colour-pink\"> </a></td><td>Pink</td><td>The baby is pink.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">colour-blue<a name=\"answer-codesystem-colour-blue\"> </a></td><td>Blue</td><td>The baby is blue.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">round-morning<a name=\"answer-codesystem-round-morning\"> </a></td><td>Morning</td><td>The morning round — the chart's M column.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">round-evening<a name=\"answer-codesystem-round-evening\"> </a></td><td>Evening</td><td>The evening round — the chart's E column.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">round-night<a name=\"answer-codesystem-round-night\"> </a></td><td>Night</td><td>The night round — the chart's N column.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">pain-mild<a name=\"answer-codesystem-pain-mild\"> </a></td><td>Mild</td><td>Mild pain, as the triage sheet bands it.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">pain-moderate<a name=\"answer-codesystem-pain-moderate\"> </a></td><td>Moderate</td><td>Moderate pain.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">pain-severe<a name=\"answer-codesystem-pain-severe\"> </a></td><td>Severe</td><td>Severe pain. A priority sign by ETAT+.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">referral-clinic<a name=\"answer-codesystem-referral-clinic\"> </a></td><td>Clinic</td><td>Referred from a clinic.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">referral-ward<a name=\"answer-codesystem-referral-ward\"> </a></td><td>Ward</td><td>Referred from a ward.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">referral-self-or-private<a name=\"answer-codesystem-referral-self-or-private\"> </a></td><td>Private, staff or self</td><td>Came without an internal referral — privately, as a member of staff, or self-referred. The three the palliative care sheet prints separately, which all mean the same thing for the service's own workflow.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">consciousness-alert<a name=\"answer-codesystem-consciousness-alert\"> </a></td><td>Alert</td><td>Awake and alert.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">consciousness-sedated<a name=\"answer-codesystem-consciousness-sedated\"> </a></td><td>Sedated</td><td>Sedated.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">consciousness-agitated<a name=\"answer-codesystem-consciousness-agitated\"> </a></td><td>Agitated</td><td>Agitated.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">modality-x-ray<a name=\"answer-codesystem-modality-x-ray\"> </a></td><td>X-ray</td><td>A plain radiograph.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">modality-ultrasound<a name=\"answer-codesystem-modality-ultrasound\"> </a></td><td>Ultrasound</td><td>An ultrasound study.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">consent-general-operation<a name=\"answer-codesystem-consent-general-operation\"> </a></td><td>General operation or treatment</td><td>The hospital's general consent form for an operation or treatment.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">consent-endoscopy<a name=\"answer-codesystem-consent-endoscopy\"> </a></td><td>Endoscopy</td><td>The endoscopy-specific consent form.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">consent-anti-cancer-therapy<a name=\"answer-codesystem-consent-anti-cancer-therapy\"> </a></td><td>Systemic anti-cancer therapy</td><td>The cancer centre's consent form for chemotherapy, hormonal or targeted therapy.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">consenter-patient<a name=\"answer-codesystem-consenter-patient\"> </a></td><td>The patient themselves</td><td>The patient is giving their own consent.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">consenter-next-of-kin<a name=\"answer-codesystem-consenter-next-of-kin\"> </a></td><td>Next of kin or guardian</td><td>Consent is being given by the next of kin or a guardian, because the patient cannot.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">arm-power-5<a name=\"answer-codesystem-arm-power-5\"> </a></td><td>Normal power</td><td>Arm power: normal.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">arm-power-4<a name=\"answer-codesystem-arm-power-4\"> </a></td><td>Mild weakness</td><td>Arm power: mild weakness.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">arm-power-3<a name=\"answer-codesystem-arm-power-3\"> </a></td><td>Severe weakness</td><td>Arm power: severe weakness.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">arm-power-2<a name=\"answer-codesystem-arm-power-2\"> </a></td><td>Spastic flexion</td><td>Arm power: spastic flexion.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">arm-power-1<a name=\"answer-codesystem-arm-power-1\"> </a></td><td>Extension</td><td>Arm power: extension only.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">arm-power-0<a name=\"answer-codesystem-arm-power-0\"> </a></td><td>No response</td><td>Arm power: no response.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">leg-power-4<a name=\"answer-codesystem-leg-power-4\"> </a></td><td>Normal power</td><td>Leg power: normal.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">leg-power-3<a name=\"answer-codesystem-leg-power-3\"> </a></td><td>Mild weakness</td><td>Leg power: mild weakness.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">leg-power-2<a name=\"answer-codesystem-leg-power-2\"> </a></td><td>Severe weakness</td><td>Leg power: severe weakness.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">leg-power-1<a name=\"answer-codesystem-leg-power-1\"> </a></td><td>Extension</td><td>Leg power: extension only.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">leg-power-0<a name=\"answer-codesystem-leg-power-0\"> </a></td><td>No response</td><td>Leg power: no response.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">pupil-brisk<a name=\"answer-codesystem-pupil-brisk\"> </a></td><td>Brisk</td><td>Pupil reacts briskly to light.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">pupil-sluggish<a name=\"answer-codesystem-pupil-sluggish\"> </a></td><td>Sluggish</td><td>Pupil reacts sluggishly to light.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">pupil-fixed<a name=\"answer-codesystem-pupil-fixed\"> </a></td><td>Fixed</td><td>Pupil does not react to light.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">pupil-closed<a name=\"answer-codesystem-pupil-closed\"> </a></td><td>Closed</td><td>Eye closed — the pupil could not be assessed. Distinct from fixed, which is a finding.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">oesophagogastroduodenoscopy<a name=\"answer-codesystem-oesophagogastroduodenoscopy\"> </a></td><td>Oesophagogastroduodenoscopy</td><td>Endoscopy of the oesophagus, stomach and duodenum. The form spells it OESOPHAGAGASTRODUODENOSCOPY.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">oesophagogastroscopy<a name=\"answer-codesystem-oesophagogastroscopy\"> </a></td><td>Oesophagogastroscopy</td><td>Endoscopy of the oesophagus and stomach.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">oesophagoscopy<a name=\"answer-codesystem-oesophagoscopy\"> </a></td><td>Oesophagoscopy</td><td>Endoscopy of the oesophagus alone.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">rectosigmoidoscopy<a name=\"answer-codesystem-rectosigmoidoscopy\"> </a></td><td>Rectosigmoidoscopy</td><td>Endoscopy of the rectum and sigmoid colon.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">colonoscopy-investigation<a name=\"answer-codesystem-colonoscopy-investigation\"> </a></td><td>Colonoscopy</td><td>Endoscopy of the whole colon, as recorded on the investigation form.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">packed-red-blood-cells<a name=\"answer-codesystem-packed-red-blood-cells\"> </a></td><td>Packed red blood cells</td><td>Red cells with most of the plasma removed.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">fresh-frozen-plasma<a name=\"answer-codesystem-fresh-frozen-plasma\"> </a></td><td>Fresh frozen plasma</td><td>Plasma frozen within hours of collection.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">platelet-concentrate<a name=\"answer-codesystem-platelet-concentrate\"> </a></td><td>Platelet concentrate</td><td>Platelets concentrated from whole blood or collected by apheresis.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">whole-blood<a name=\"answer-codesystem-whole-blood\"> </a></td><td>Whole blood</td><td>Unseparated blood as collected.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">urgency-desperate<a name=\"answer-codesystem-urgency-desperate\"> </a></td><td>Desperate</td><td>Needed immediately — the patient is bleeding now.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">urgency-urgent<a name=\"answer-codesystem-urgency-urgent\"> </a></td><td>Urgent</td><td>Needed within hours.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">urgency-elective<a name=\"answer-codesystem-urgency-elective\"> </a></td><td>Elective</td><td>Planned, for a scheduled procedure.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">abo-a<a name=\"answer-codesystem-abo-a\"> </a></td><td>A</td><td>Blood group A.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">abo-b<a name=\"answer-codesystem-abo-b\"> </a></td><td>B</td><td>Blood group B.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">abo-ab<a name=\"answer-codesystem-abo-ab\"> </a></td><td>AB</td><td>Blood group AB.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">abo-o<a name=\"answer-codesystem-abo-o\"> </a></td><td>O</td><td>Blood group O.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">rh-positive<a name=\"answer-codesystem-rh-positive\"> </a></td><td>Positive</td><td>Rhesus D positive.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">rh-negative<a name=\"answer-codesystem-rh-negative\"> </a></td><td>Negative</td><td>Rhesus D negative.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">xmatch-compatible<a name=\"answer-codesystem-xmatch-compatible\"> </a></td><td>Compatible</td><td>Cross-match compatible — the unit may be issued.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">xmatch-incompatible<a name=\"answer-codesystem-xmatch-incompatible\"> </a></td><td>Incompatible</td><td>Cross-match incompatible — the unit must not be issued.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">decline-care<a name=\"answer-codesystem-decline-care\"> </a></td><td>Care in the ward</td><td>Refusing ward care — the patient is leaving.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">decline-procedure<a name=\"answer-codesystem-decline-procedure\"> </a></td><td>A procedure</td><td>Refusing a specific procedure.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">decline-assessment<a name=\"answer-codesystem-decline-assessment\"> </a></td><td>An assessment or investigation</td><td>Refusing an assessment or investigation.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">decline-destination-home<a name=\"answer-codesystem-decline-destination-home\"> </a></td><td>Home</td><td>Going home.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">decline-destination-other-hospital<a name=\"answer-codesystem-decline-destination-other-hospital\"> </a></td><td>Hospital of choice</td><td>Transferring to a hospital of their own choosing.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">vent-mode-cmv<a name=\"answer-codesystem-vent-mode-cmv\"> </a></td><td>CMV</td><td>Controlled mandatory ventilation, as printed on the ICU observation chart.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">vent-mode-simv<a name=\"answer-codesystem-vent-mode-simv\"> </a></td><td>SIMV</td><td>Synchronised intermittent mandatory ventilation.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">vent-mode-cpap<a name=\"answer-codesystem-vent-mode-cpap\"> </a></td><td>CPAP</td><td>Continuous positive airway pressure.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">vent-mode-psv<a name=\"answer-codesystem-vent-mode-psv\"> </a></td><td>PSV</td><td>Pressure support ventilation.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">vent-mode-spontaneous<a name=\"answer-codesystem-vent-mode-spontaneous\"> </a></td><td>Spontaneous</td><td>Breathing spontaneously, off mandatory ventilation.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">position-supine<a name=\"answer-codesystem-position-supine\"> </a></td><td>Supine</td><td>Patient positioned on the back.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">position-left-lateral<a name=\"answer-codesystem-position-left-lateral\"> </a></td><td>Left lateral</td><td>Patient turned onto the left side.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">position-right-lateral<a name=\"answer-codesystem-position-right-lateral\"> </a></td><td>Right lateral</td><td>Patient turned onto the right side.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">position-prone<a name=\"answer-codesystem-position-prone\"> </a></td><td>Prone</td><td>Patient positioned face down.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">position-semi-fowler<a name=\"answer-codesystem-position-semi-fowler\"> </a></td><td>Semi-Fowler</td><td>Head of bed raised between 30 and 45 degrees.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">conscious-fully<a name=\"answer-codesystem-conscious-fully\"> </a></td><td>Fully conscious</td><td>Answers questions intelligently, as the head injury chart words it.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">conscious-confused<a name=\"answer-codesystem-conscious-confused\"> </a></td><td>Conscious but confused</td><td>Answers simple questions only.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">conscious-semi<a name=\"answer-codesystem-conscious-semi\"> </a></td><td>Semi conscious</td><td>Responds to pain only.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">conscious-coma<a name=\"answer-codesystem-conscious-coma\"> </a></td><td>Coma</td><td>No response to pain.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">finding-present<a name=\"answer-codesystem-finding-present\"> </a></td><td>Present</td><td>The finding was observed.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">finding-absent<a name=\"answer-codesystem-finding-absent\"> </a></td><td>Absent</td><td>The finding was looked for and not observed.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">injury-chest<a name=\"answer-codesystem-injury-chest\"> </a></td><td>Chest</td><td>Chest injury, from the other-injuries tick list on the head injury chart.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">injury-abdomen<a name=\"answer-codesystem-injury-abdomen\"> </a></td><td>Abdomen</td><td>Abdominal injury.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">injury-arm<a name=\"answer-codesystem-injury-arm\"> </a></td><td>Arm</td><td>Arm injury.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">injury-leg<a name=\"answer-codesystem-injury-leg\"> </a></td><td>Leg</td><td>Leg injury.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">injury-neck<a name=\"answer-codesystem-injury-neck\"> </a></td><td>Neck</td><td>Neck injury.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">injury-spine<a name=\"answer-codesystem-injury-spine\"> </a></td><td>Spine</td><td>Spinal injury.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">feed-breast<a name=\"answer-codesystem-feed-breast\"> </a></td><td>Breast feeding</td><td>Fed at the breast.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">feed-ebm<a name=\"answer-codesystem-feed-ebm\"> </a></td><td>Expressed breast milk</td><td>Fed the mother’s own expressed milk.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">feed-term-formula<a name=\"answer-codesystem-feed-term-formula\"> </a></td><td>Term formula</td><td>Fed a term infant formula.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">feed-preterm-formula<a name=\"answer-codesystem-feed-preterm-formula\"> </a></td><td>Pre-term formula</td><td>Fed a preterm infant formula.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">route-cup<a name=\"answer-codesystem-route-cup\"> </a></td><td>Cup</td><td>Fed by cup.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">route-ngt<a name=\"answer-codesystem-route-ngt\"> </a></td><td>Nasogastric tube</td><td>Fed through a nasogastric tube.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">route-ogt<a name=\"answer-codesystem-route-ogt\"> </a></td><td>Orogastric tube</td><td>Fed through an orogastric tube.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">newborn-category-a<a name=\"answer-codesystem-newborn-category-a\"> </a></td><td>Category A</td><td>Acutely ill on ventilator, CPAP or oxygen, as graded at the foot of the newborn comprehensive chart.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">newborn-category-b<a name=\"answer-codesystem-newborn-category-b\"> </a></td><td>Category B</td><td>Stabilising on intensive phototherapy, IV fluids and assisted feeds.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">newborn-category-c<a name=\"answer-codesystem-newborn-category-c\"> </a></td><td>Category C</td><td>A stable baby.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">oxygen-prongs<a name=\"answer-codesystem-oxygen-prongs\"> </a></td><td>Nasal prongs</td><td>Oxygen given through nasal prongs.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">oxygen-non-rebreather<a name=\"answer-codesystem-oxygen-non-rebreather\"> </a></td><td>Non-rebreather mask</td><td>Oxygen given through a non-rebreather mask.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">oxygen-bub<a name=\"answer-codesystem-oxygen-bub\"> </a></td><td>Bubble CPAP</td><td>Oxygen given through bubble CPAP.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">art-azt<a name=\"answer-codesystem-art-azt\"> </a></td><td>AZT</td><td>Zidovudine prophylaxis, as printed on the newborn handover form.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">art-nvp<a name=\"answer-codesystem-art-nvp\"> </a></td><td>NVP</td><td>Nevirapine prophylaxis.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">lab-urgency-desperate<a name=\"answer-codesystem-lab-urgency-desperate\"> </a></td><td>Desperate</td><td>The most urgent of the three degrees the lab requisition prints.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">lab-urgency-urgent<a name=\"answer-codesystem-lab-urgency-urgent\"> </a></td><td>Urgent</td><td>The middle degree of urgency.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">lab-urgency-routine<a name=\"answer-codesystem-lab-urgency-routine\"> </a></td><td>Routine</td><td>The routine degree of urgency, as the lab forms word it — the blood requisition says &quot;elective&quot; instead.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">rating-poor<a name=\"answer-codesystem-rating-poor\"> </a></td><td>Poor</td><td>The lowest of the four ratings on the satisfaction questionnaire.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">rating-fair<a name=\"answer-codesystem-rating-fair\"> </a></td><td>Fair</td><td>The second of four.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">rating-good<a name=\"answer-codesystem-rating-good\"> </a></td><td>Good</td><td>The third of four.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">rating-excellent<a name=\"answer-codesystem-rating-excellent\"> </a></td><td>Excellent</td><td>The highest of the four.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">resus-dnr<a name=\"answer-codesystem-resus-dnr\"> </a></td><td>Do not resuscitate</td><td>A recorded decision not to attempt resuscitation.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">resus-full<a name=\"answer-codesystem-resus-full\"> </a></td><td>Full resuscitation</td><td>A recorded decision that resuscitation is to be attempted.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">body-part-home<a name=\"answer-codesystem-body-part-home\"> </a></td><td>Taken home</td><td>The removed body part is released to the family.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">body-part-hospital<a name=\"answer-codesystem-body-part-hospital\"> </a></td><td>Disposed by the hospital</td><td>The removed body part is disposed of by the hospital.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">mortuary-from-ward<a name=\"answer-codesystem-mortuary-from-ward\"> </a></td><td>From a ward of this hospital</td><td>The body came from a ward here, so the deceased was a patient.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">mortuary-from-casualty<a name=\"answer-codesystem-mortuary-from-casualty\"> </a></td><td>From casualty</td><td>The body came from casualty.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">mortuary-from-home<a name=\"answer-codesystem-mortuary-from-home\"> </a></td><td>From home</td><td>The body was brought from home; the deceased may never have been a patient here.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">mortuary-from-other-facility<a name=\"answer-codesystem-mortuary-from-other-facility\"> </a></td><td>From another facility</td><td>The body was transferred from another facility, with a permit.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">mortuary-police-case<a name=\"answer-codesystem-mortuary-police-case\"> </a></td><td>Police case</td><td>The body was brought by the police, under an OB number.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">dressing-grade-b<a name=\"answer-codesystem-dressing-grade-b\"> </a></td><td>B</td><td>The first of the three grading letters printed on the surgical dressing sheet. The sheet does not expand the letters anywhere on it.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">dressing-grade-m<a name=\"answer-codesystem-dressing-grade-m\"> </a></td><td>M</td><td>The second of the three grading letters printed on the surgical dressing sheet.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">dressing-grade-s<a name=\"answer-codesystem-dressing-grade-s\"> </a></td><td>S</td><td>The third of the three grading letters printed on the surgical dressing sheet.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">admitted-from-opd<a name=\"answer-codesystem-admitted-from-opd\"> </a></td><td>Out-patient department</td><td>Admitted from the out-patient department.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">admitted-from-casualty<a name=\"answer-codesystem-admitted-from-casualty\"> </a></td><td>Casualty</td><td>Admitted from casualty.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">arrival-walked<a name=\"answer-codesystem-arrival-walked\"> </a></td><td>Walked</td><td>Arrived on foot.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">arrival-ambulance<a name=\"answer-codesystem-arrival-ambulance\"> </a></td><td>Ambulance</td><td>Arrived by ambulance.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">arrival-wheelchair<a name=\"answer-codesystem-arrival-wheelchair\"> </a></td><td>Wheelchair</td><td>Arrived by wheelchair.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">arrival-cart<a name=\"answer-codesystem-arrival-cart\"> </a></td><td>Cart</td><td>Arrived on a cart or trolley, as the admission form words it.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">chronic-tb<a name=\"answer-codesystem-chronic-tb\"> </a></td><td>Tuberculosis</td><td>From the chronic illness tick list on the admission form.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">chronic-hiv<a name=\"answer-codesystem-chronic-hiv\"> </a></td><td>HIV</td><td>The admission form prints this column as CD4.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">chronic-arthritis<a name=\"answer-codesystem-chronic-arthritis\"> </a></td><td>Arthritis</td><td>From the chronic illness tick list.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">chronic-hypertension<a name=\"answer-codesystem-chronic-hypertension\"> </a></td><td>Hypertension</td><td>The admission form prints this as HPN.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">chronic-pneumonia<a name=\"answer-codesystem-chronic-pneumonia\"> </a></td><td>Pneumonia</td><td>From the chronic illness tick list.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">chronic-malaria<a name=\"answer-codesystem-chronic-malaria\"> </a></td><td>Malaria</td><td>From the chronic illness tick list.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">chronic-diabetes<a name=\"answer-codesystem-chronic-diabetes\"> </a></td><td>Diabetes</td><td>From the chronic illness tick list.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">chronic-skin<a name=\"answer-codesystem-chronic-skin\"> </a></td><td>Skin disease</td><td>From the chronic illness tick list.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">chronic-cardiac<a name=\"answer-codesystem-chronic-cardiac\"> </a></td><td>Cardiac disease</td><td>From the chronic illness tick list.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">chronic-renal<a name=\"answer-codesystem-chronic-renal\"> </a></td><td>Renal disease</td><td>From the chronic illness tick list.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">chronic-psychiatric<a name=\"answer-codesystem-chronic-psychiatric\"> </a></td><td>Psychiatric illness</td><td>The admission form prints this as Psych.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">chronic-carcinoma<a name=\"answer-codesystem-chronic-carcinoma\"> </a></td><td>Carcinoma</td><td>From the chronic illness tick list.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">presentation-cephalic<a name=\"answer-codesystem-presentation-cephalic\"> </a></td><td>Cephalic</td><td>Head presenting.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">presentation-breech<a name=\"answer-codesystem-presentation-breech\"> </a></td><td>Breech</td><td>Buttocks or feet presenting.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">presentation-shoulder<a name=\"answer-codesystem-presentation-shoulder\"> </a></td><td>Shoulder</td><td>Shoulder presenting, with the fetus lying transversely.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">presentation-face<a name=\"answer-codesystem-presentation-face\"> </a></td><td>Face</td><td>Face presenting.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">presentation-brow<a name=\"answer-codesystem-presentation-brow\"> </a></td><td>Brow</td><td>Brow presenting.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">bowels-opened<a name=\"answer-codesystem-bowels-opened\"> </a></td><td>Opened</td><td>Bowels opened.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">bowels-not-opened<a name=\"answer-codesystem-bowels-not-opened\"> </a></td><td>Not opened</td><td>Bowels not opened.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">milk-breast<a name=\"answer-codesystem-milk-breast\"> </a></td><td>Breast milk</td><td>Expressed or direct breast milk, as the milk feeding chart prints it.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">milk-nan<a name=\"answer-codesystem-milk-nan\"> </a></td><td>NAN formula</td><td>The formula the milk feeding chart names by its brand column.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">urine-clear<a name=\"answer-codesystem-urine-clear\"> </a></td><td>Clear</td><td>Clear irrigation return.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">urine-straw<a name=\"answer-codesystem-urine-straw\"> </a></td><td>Straw</td><td>Straw-coloured return.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">urine-rose<a name=\"answer-codesystem-urine-rose\"> </a></td><td>Rose</td><td>Rose or lightly blood-tinged return.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">urine-blood-stained<a name=\"answer-codesystem-urine-blood-stained\"> </a></td><td>Blood stained</td><td>Frankly blood-stained return.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">urine-clots<a name=\"answer-codesystem-urine-clots\"> </a></td><td>With clots</td><td>Return carrying clots -- the finding that stops an irrigation and calls a surgeon.</td></tr></table></div>"
  },
  "url" : "https://fhir.slade360.co.ke/fhir/CodeSystem/answer-codesystem",
  "version" : "0.1.0",
  "name" : "SGHIAnswerCodeSystem",
  "title" : "SGHI Answer Code System",
  "status" : "active",
  "experimental" : false,
  "date" : "2026-09-15T11:40:24+00:00",
  "publisher" : "Kathurima Kimathi",
  "contact" : [{
    "name" : "Kathurima Kimathi",
    "telecom" : [{
      "system" : "url",
      "value" : "https://www.linkedin.com/in/kathurima-kimathi/"
    },
    {
      "system" : "email",
      "value" : "kathurimakimathi415@gmail.com"
    }]
  },
  {
    "name" : "Oscar John",
    "telecom" : [{
      "system" : "email",
      "value" : "oscarjohnotieno@gmail.com",
      "use" : "work"
    }]
  },
  {
    "name" : "Kennedy Omondi",
    "telecom" : [{
      "system" : "email",
      "value" : "kennankole@gmail.com",
      "use" : "work"
    }]
  }],
  "description" : "The answers the pick lists offer, where the list is local to these forms and carries no ordinal weight. Displays are the wording printed on the paper form and should not be reworded without reprinting the form, because the form is the contract with the ward. Answers that belong to a scored instrument live in SGHIScoreCodeSystem instead, since those also carry a weight.",
  "caseSensitive" : true,
  "content" : "complete",
  "count" : 251,
  "concept" : [{
    "code" : "triage-emergency",
    "display" : "Emergency",
    "definition" : "Needs a clinician immediately. An emergency sign is present."
  },
  {
    "code" : "triage-priority",
    "display" : "Priority",
    "definition" : "Needs a clinician within fifteen minutes. A priority sign is present."
  },
  {
    "code" : "triage-less-urgent",
    "display" : "Less urgent",
    "definition" : "Can safely wait in the queue."
  },
  {
    "code" : "triage-well-baby",
    "display" : "Well baby",
    "definition" : "Attending for a routine check, not for illness."
  },
  {
    "code" : "grade-absent",
    "display" : "0 — absent",
    "definition" : "The finding is not present."
  },
  {
    "code" : "grade-mild",
    "display" : "+ — mild",
    "definition" : "The finding is present and mild."
  },
  {
    "code" : "grade-severe",
    "display" : "+++ — severe",
    "definition" : "The finding is present and severe."
  },
  {
    "code" : "avpu-alert",
    "display" : "A — alert",
    "definition" : "Awake and alert."
  },
  {
    "code" : "avpu-verbal",
    "display" : "V — responds to voice",
    "definition" : "Responds to voice but is not fully alert."
  },
  {
    "code" : "avpu-pain",
    "display" : "P — responds to pain",
    "definition" : "Responds only to a painful stimulus."
  },
  {
    "code" : "avpu-unresponsive",
    "display" : "U — unresponsive",
    "definition" : "Does not respond to a painful stimulus."
  },
  {
    "code" : "oedema-none",
    "display" : "None",
    "definition" : "No oedema."
  },
  {
    "code" : "oedema-feet",
    "display" : "Feet",
    "definition" : "Oedema of the feet only."
  },
  {
    "code" : "oedema-knee",
    "display" : "To the knee",
    "definition" : "Oedema extending to the knees."
  },
  {
    "code" : "oedema-face",
    "display" : "Face",
    "definition" : "Oedema involving the face, which is the most severe grade."
  },
  {
    "code" : "umbilicus-normal",
    "display" : "Normal",
    "definition" : "The cord stump is clean and dry."
  },
  {
    "code" : "umbilicus-pus",
    "display" : "Pus",
    "definition" : "The cord stump is discharging pus."
  },
  {
    "code" : "umbilicus-pus-and-redness",
    "display" : "Pus and red skin",
    "definition" : "The cord stump is discharging pus and the surrounding skin is red, which is periumbilical cellulitis."
  },
  {
    "code" : "cord-fresh",
    "display" : "Fresh",
    "definition" : "The cord is still fresh."
  },
  {
    "code" : "cord-dry",
    "display" : "Dry",
    "definition" : "The cord has dried."
  },
  {
    "code" : "cord-infected",
    "display" : "Infected",
    "definition" : "The cord is infected."
  },
  {
    "code" : "pmtct-positive",
    "display" : "Positive",
    "definition" : "The mother is known to be HIV positive and in the PMTCT programme."
  },
  {
    "code" : "pmtct-negative",
    "display" : "Negative",
    "definition" : "The mother tested HIV negative."
  },
  {
    "code" : "pmtct-unknown",
    "display" : "Unknown",
    "definition" : "The mother's status could not be established."
  },
  {
    "code" : "delivery-svd",
    "display" : "SVD",
    "definition" : "Spontaneous vaginal delivery."
  },
  {
    "code" : "delivery-breech",
    "display" : "Breech",
    "definition" : "Breech vaginal delivery."
  },
  {
    "code" : "delivery-caesarean",
    "display" : "C/S",
    "definition" : "Caesarean section."
  },
  {
    "code" : "delivery-assisted-vacuum",
    "display" : "Vacuum",
    "definition" : "Assisted vaginal delivery by vacuum extraction."
  },
  {
    "code" : "delivery-assisted-forceps",
    "display" : "Forceps",
    "definition" : "Assisted vaginal delivery by forceps."
  },
  {
    "code" : "place-of-birth-home",
    "display" : "Home",
    "definition" : "Born at home."
  },
  {
    "code" : "place-of-birth-hospital",
    "display" : "Hospital",
    "definition" : "Born in a health facility."
  },
  {
    "code" : "place-of-birth-other",
    "display" : "Other",
    "definition" : "Born somewhere other than home or a facility, such as in transit."
  },
  {
    "code" : "lie-longitudinal",
    "display" : "Longitudinal",
    "definition" : "The fetus lies along the axis of the uterus."
  },
  {
    "code" : "lie-transverse",
    "display" : "Transverse",
    "definition" : "The fetus lies across the uterus."
  },
  {
    "code" : "lie-oblique",
    "display" : "Oblique",
    "definition" : "The fetus lies obliquely."
  },
  {
    "code" : "membranes-intact",
    "display" : "Intact",
    "definition" : "The membranes are intact."
  },
  {
    "code" : "membranes-ruptured",
    "display" : "Ruptured",
    "definition" : "The membranes have ruptured."
  },
  {
    "code" : "placenta-complete",
    "display" : "Complete",
    "definition" : "Placenta and membranes delivered complete."
  },
  {
    "code" : "placenta-incomplete",
    "display" : "Incomplete",
    "definition" : "Placenta or membranes incomplete, so the uterus must be explored."
  },
  {
    "code" : "perineum-intact",
    "display" : "Intact",
    "definition" : "The perineum is intact."
  },
  {
    "code" : "perineum-tear",
    "display" : "Tear",
    "definition" : "The perineum tore."
  },
  {
    "code" : "perineum-episiotomy",
    "display" : "Episiotomy repaired",
    "definition" : "An episiotomy was performed and repaired."
  },
  {
    "code" : "anaesthesia-general",
    "display" : "General",
    "definition" : "General anaesthesia."
  },
  {
    "code" : "anaesthesia-spinal",
    "display" : "Spinal",
    "definition" : "Spinal anaesthesia."
  },
  {
    "code" : "anaesthesia-regional-block",
    "display" : "Regional block",
    "definition" : "A peripheral or plexus block."
  },
  {
    "code" : "anaesthesia-sedation",
    "display" : "Sedation",
    "definition" : "Conscious sedation."
  },
  {
    "code" : "anaesthesia-local",
    "display" : "Local infiltration",
    "definition" : "Local infiltration by the operator."
  },
  {
    "code" : "check-confirmed",
    "display" : "Confirmed",
    "definition" : "The item was checked and confirmed."
  },
  {
    "code" : "check-not-applicable",
    "display" : "Not applicable",
    "definition" : "The item does not apply to this case."
  },
  {
    "code" : "check-not-done",
    "display" : "Not done",
    "definition" : "The item was not checked."
  },
  {
    "code" : "phase-sign-in",
    "display" : "Sign in — before induction of anaesthesia",
    "definition" : "The first phase, with at least the nurse and the anaesthetist present."
  },
  {
    "code" : "phase-time-out",
    "display" : "Time out — before skin incision",
    "definition" : "The second phase, with the nurse, the anaesthetist and the surgeon present."
  },
  {
    "code" : "phase-sign-out",
    "display" : "Sign out — before the patient leaves the operating room",
    "definition" : "The third phase, with the nurse, the anaesthetist and the surgeon present."
  },
  {
    "code" : "access-av-fistula",
    "display" : "Arteriovenous fistula",
    "definition" : "A surgically created arteriovenous fistula."
  },
  {
    "code" : "access-av-graft",
    "display" : "Arteriovenous graft",
    "definition" : "A prosthetic arteriovenous graft."
  },
  {
    "code" : "access-tunnelled-catheter",
    "display" : "Tunnelled catheter",
    "definition" : "A cuffed, tunnelled central venous catheter."
  },
  {
    "code" : "access-temporary-catheter",
    "display" : "Temporary catheter",
    "definition" : "A non-tunnelled temporary central venous catheter."
  },
  {
    "code" : "donor-replacement",
    "display" : "Replacement",
    "definition" : "Donating to replace blood used for a named patient."
  },
  {
    "code" : "donor-voluntary",
    "display" : "Voluntary",
    "definition" : "Donating voluntarily, for no named recipient."
  },
  {
    "code" : "donor-autologous",
    "display" : "Autologous",
    "definition" : "Donating for their own later use."
  },
  {
    "code" : "donation-normal",
    "display" : "Normal",
    "definition" : "A whole-blood collection."
  },
  {
    "code" : "donation-apheresis",
    "display" : "Apheresis",
    "definition" : "A component collection by apheresis."
  },
  {
    "code" : "line-first",
    "display" : "First line",
    "definition" : "First-line therapy."
  },
  {
    "code" : "line-second",
    "display" : "Second line",
    "definition" : "Second-line therapy, after progression or intolerance on first line."
  },
  {
    "code" : "line-third",
    "display" : "Third line",
    "definition" : "Third-line therapy."
  },
  {
    "code" : "line-subsequent",
    "display" : "Fourth line or later",
    "definition" : "Fourth-line therapy or beyond."
  },
  {
    "code" : "yes",
    "display" : "Yes",
    "definition" : "Yes."
  },
  {
    "code" : "no",
    "display" : "No",
    "definition" : "No."
  },
  {
    "code" : "not-known",
    "display" : "Not known",
    "definition" : "The answer could not be established."
  },
  {
    "code" : "abdominal-ultrasound",
    "display" : "Abdominal ultrasound",
    "definition" : "Ultrasound of the abdomen."
  },
  {
    "code" : "pelvic-ultrasound",
    "display" : "Pelvic ultrasound",
    "definition" : "Ultrasound of the pelvis."
  },
  {
    "code" : "kub-ultrasound",
    "display" : "KUB ultrasound",
    "definition" : "Ultrasound of the kidneys, ureters and bladder."
  },
  {
    "code" : "early-obstetric-ultrasound",
    "display" : "Early obstetric ultrasound",
    "definition" : "First-trimester dating and viability scan."
  },
  {
    "code" : "routine-obstetric-ultrasound",
    "display" : "Routine obstetric ultrasound",
    "definition" : "Routine growth and anatomy scan."
  },
  {
    "code" : "obstetric-ultrasound-biophysical-profile",
    "display" : "Obstetric ultrasound with biophysical profile",
    "definition" : "Obstetric scan including the biophysical profile."
  },
  {
    "code" : "thyroid-ultrasound",
    "display" : "Thyroid ultrasound",
    "definition" : "Ultrasound of the thyroid."
  },
  {
    "code" : "scrotal-ultrasound",
    "display" : "Scrotal ultrasound",
    "definition" : "Ultrasound of the scrotum."
  },
  {
    "code" : "breast-ultrasound",
    "display" : "Breast ultrasound",
    "definition" : "Ultrasound of the breast."
  },
  {
    "code" : "musculoskeletal-ultrasound",
    "display" : "Musculoskeletal or regional ultrasound",
    "definition" : "Ultrasound of a joint, muscle or soft-tissue region."
  },
  {
    "code" : "cranial-ultrasound",
    "display" : "Cranial ultrasound",
    "definition" : "Ultrasound of the head, through the fontanelle in an infant."
  },
  {
    "code" : "renal-doppler",
    "display" : "Renal Doppler ultrasound",
    "definition" : "Doppler study of the renal vessels."
  },
  {
    "code" : "carotid-doppler",
    "display" : "Carotid Doppler ultrasound",
    "definition" : "Doppler study of the carotid arteries."
  },
  {
    "code" : "upper-limb-venous-doppler",
    "display" : "Upper limb venous Doppler ultrasound",
    "definition" : "Doppler study of the upper limb veins."
  },
  {
    "code" : "upper-limb-arterial-doppler",
    "display" : "Upper limb arterial Doppler ultrasound",
    "definition" : "Doppler study of the upper limb arteries."
  },
  {
    "code" : "lower-limb-venous-doppler",
    "display" : "Lower limb venous Doppler ultrasound",
    "definition" : "Doppler study of the lower limb veins, usually for deep vein thrombosis."
  },
  {
    "code" : "lower-limb-arterial-doppler",
    "display" : "Lower limb arterial Doppler ultrasound",
    "definition" : "Doppler study of the lower limb arteries."
  },
  {
    "code" : "upper-gi-endoscopy",
    "display" : "Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy",
    "definition" : "Endoscopy of the oesophagus, stomach and duodenum."
  },
  {
    "code" : "colonoscopy",
    "display" : "Colonoscopy",
    "definition" : "Endoscopy of the whole colon."
  },
  {
    "code" : "flexible-sigmoidoscopy",
    "display" : "Flexible sigmoidoscopy",
    "definition" : "Endoscopy of the rectum and sigmoid colon."
  },
  {
    "code" : "ercp",
    "display" : "Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography",
    "definition" : "Endoscopic cannulation of the biliary and pancreatic ducts, with contrast."
  },
  {
    "code" : "pulse-normal",
    "display" : "Normal",
    "definition" : "Peripheral pulse of normal volume."
  },
  {
    "code" : "pulse-weak",
    "display" : "Weak",
    "definition" : "Peripheral pulse weak or thready."
  },
  {
    "code" : "warm-to-hand",
    "display" : "Hand",
    "definition" : "Skin warm as far as the hand — normal peripheral perfusion."
  },
  {
    "code" : "warm-to-elbow",
    "display" : "Elbow",
    "definition" : "Skin warm only as far as the elbow — the extremities are cold."
  },
  {
    "code" : "warm-to-shoulder",
    "display" : "Shoulder",
    "definition" : "Skin warm only as far as the shoulder — the worst grade the sheet records."
  },
  {
    "code" : "malaria-blood-slide",
    "display" : "Blood slide",
    "definition" : "Malaria microscopy on a blood slide."
  },
  {
    "code" : "malaria-rapid-test",
    "display" : "Rapid test",
    "definition" : "Malaria rapid diagnostic test."
  },
  {
    "code" : "review-medical-6-hours",
    "display" : "Medical review within 6 hours",
    "definition" : "The child is to be seen by a clinician within six hours."
  },
  {
    "code" : "review-priority-nursing",
    "display" : "Priority nursing observations",
    "definition" : "The child is to be kept on priority nursing observations."
  },
  {
    "code" : "capillary-refill-under-2s",
    "display" : "Under 2 seconds",
    "definition" : "Capillary refill returns in under two seconds."
  },
  {
    "code" : "capillary-refill-2-to-3s",
    "display" : "2 to 3 seconds",
    "definition" : "Capillary refill takes two to three seconds."
  },
  {
    "code" : "capillary-refill-over-3s",
    "display" : "Over 3 seconds",
    "definition" : "Capillary refill takes more than three seconds, which is shock."
  },
  {
    "code" : "colour-pink",
    "display" : "Pink",
    "definition" : "The baby is pink."
  },
  {
    "code" : "colour-blue",
    "display" : "Blue",
    "definition" : "The baby is blue."
  },
  {
    "code" : "round-morning",
    "display" : "Morning",
    "definition" : "The morning round — the chart's M column."
  },
  {
    "code" : "round-evening",
    "display" : "Evening",
    "definition" : "The evening round — the chart's E column."
  },
  {
    "code" : "round-night",
    "display" : "Night",
    "definition" : "The night round — the chart's N column."
  },
  {
    "code" : "pain-mild",
    "display" : "Mild",
    "definition" : "Mild pain, as the triage sheet bands it."
  },
  {
    "code" : "pain-moderate",
    "display" : "Moderate",
    "definition" : "Moderate pain."
  },
  {
    "code" : "pain-severe",
    "display" : "Severe",
    "definition" : "Severe pain. A priority sign by ETAT+."
  },
  {
    "code" : "referral-clinic",
    "display" : "Clinic",
    "definition" : "Referred from a clinic."
  },
  {
    "code" : "referral-ward",
    "display" : "Ward",
    "definition" : "Referred from a ward."
  },
  {
    "code" : "referral-self-or-private",
    "display" : "Private, staff or self",
    "definition" : "Came without an internal referral — privately, as a member of staff, or self-referred. The three the palliative care sheet prints separately, which all mean the same thing for the service's own workflow."
  },
  {
    "code" : "consciousness-alert",
    "display" : "Alert",
    "definition" : "Awake and alert."
  },
  {
    "code" : "consciousness-sedated",
    "display" : "Sedated",
    "definition" : "Sedated."
  },
  {
    "code" : "consciousness-agitated",
    "display" : "Agitated",
    "definition" : "Agitated."
  },
  {
    "code" : "modality-x-ray",
    "display" : "X-ray",
    "definition" : "A plain radiograph."
  },
  {
    "code" : "modality-ultrasound",
    "display" : "Ultrasound",
    "definition" : "An ultrasound study."
  },
  {
    "code" : "consent-general-operation",
    "display" : "General operation or treatment",
    "definition" : "The hospital's general consent form for an operation or treatment."
  },
  {
    "code" : "consent-endoscopy",
    "display" : "Endoscopy",
    "definition" : "The endoscopy-specific consent form."
  },
  {
    "code" : "consent-anti-cancer-therapy",
    "display" : "Systemic anti-cancer therapy",
    "definition" : "The cancer centre's consent form for chemotherapy, hormonal or targeted therapy."
  },
  {
    "code" : "consenter-patient",
    "display" : "The patient themselves",
    "definition" : "The patient is giving their own consent."
  },
  {
    "code" : "consenter-next-of-kin",
    "display" : "Next of kin or guardian",
    "definition" : "Consent is being given by the next of kin or a guardian, because the patient cannot."
  },
  {
    "code" : "arm-power-5",
    "display" : "Normal power",
    "definition" : "Arm power: normal."
  },
  {
    "code" : "arm-power-4",
    "display" : "Mild weakness",
    "definition" : "Arm power: mild weakness."
  },
  {
    "code" : "arm-power-3",
    "display" : "Severe weakness",
    "definition" : "Arm power: severe weakness."
  },
  {
    "code" : "arm-power-2",
    "display" : "Spastic flexion",
    "definition" : "Arm power: spastic flexion."
  },
  {
    "code" : "arm-power-1",
    "display" : "Extension",
    "definition" : "Arm power: extension only."
  },
  {
    "code" : "arm-power-0",
    "display" : "No response",
    "definition" : "Arm power: no response."
  },
  {
    "code" : "leg-power-4",
    "display" : "Normal power",
    "definition" : "Leg power: normal."
  },
  {
    "code" : "leg-power-3",
    "display" : "Mild weakness",
    "definition" : "Leg power: mild weakness."
  },
  {
    "code" : "leg-power-2",
    "display" : "Severe weakness",
    "definition" : "Leg power: severe weakness."
  },
  {
    "code" : "leg-power-1",
    "display" : "Extension",
    "definition" : "Leg power: extension only."
  },
  {
    "code" : "leg-power-0",
    "display" : "No response",
    "definition" : "Leg power: no response."
  },
  {
    "code" : "pupil-brisk",
    "display" : "Brisk",
    "definition" : "Pupil reacts briskly to light."
  },
  {
    "code" : "pupil-sluggish",
    "display" : "Sluggish",
    "definition" : "Pupil reacts sluggishly to light."
  },
  {
    "code" : "pupil-fixed",
    "display" : "Fixed",
    "definition" : "Pupil does not react to light."
  },
  {
    "code" : "pupil-closed",
    "display" : "Closed",
    "definition" : "Eye closed — the pupil could not be assessed. Distinct from fixed, which is a finding."
  },
  {
    "code" : "oesophagogastroduodenoscopy",
    "display" : "Oesophagogastroduodenoscopy",
    "definition" : "Endoscopy of the oesophagus, stomach and duodenum. The form spells it OESOPHAGAGASTRODUODENOSCOPY."
  },
  {
    "code" : "oesophagogastroscopy",
    "display" : "Oesophagogastroscopy",
    "definition" : "Endoscopy of the oesophagus and stomach."
  },
  {
    "code" : "oesophagoscopy",
    "display" : "Oesophagoscopy",
    "definition" : "Endoscopy of the oesophagus alone."
  },
  {
    "code" : "rectosigmoidoscopy",
    "display" : "Rectosigmoidoscopy",
    "definition" : "Endoscopy of the rectum and sigmoid colon."
  },
  {
    "code" : "colonoscopy-investigation",
    "display" : "Colonoscopy",
    "definition" : "Endoscopy of the whole colon, as recorded on the investigation form."
  },
  {
    "code" : "packed-red-blood-cells",
    "display" : "Packed red blood cells",
    "definition" : "Red cells with most of the plasma removed."
  },
  {
    "code" : "fresh-frozen-plasma",
    "display" : "Fresh frozen plasma",
    "definition" : "Plasma frozen within hours of collection."
  },
  {
    "code" : "platelet-concentrate",
    "display" : "Platelet concentrate",
    "definition" : "Platelets concentrated from whole blood or collected by apheresis."
  },
  {
    "code" : "whole-blood",
    "display" : "Whole blood",
    "definition" : "Unseparated blood as collected."
  },
  {
    "code" : "urgency-desperate",
    "display" : "Desperate",
    "definition" : "Needed immediately — the patient is bleeding now."
  },
  {
    "code" : "urgency-urgent",
    "display" : "Urgent",
    "definition" : "Needed within hours."
  },
  {
    "code" : "urgency-elective",
    "display" : "Elective",
    "definition" : "Planned, for a scheduled procedure."
  },
  {
    "code" : "abo-a",
    "display" : "A",
    "definition" : "Blood group A."
  },
  {
    "code" : "abo-b",
    "display" : "B",
    "definition" : "Blood group B."
  },
  {
    "code" : "abo-ab",
    "display" : "AB",
    "definition" : "Blood group AB."
  },
  {
    "code" : "abo-o",
    "display" : "O",
    "definition" : "Blood group O."
  },
  {
    "code" : "rh-positive",
    "display" : "Positive",
    "definition" : "Rhesus D positive."
  },
  {
    "code" : "rh-negative",
    "display" : "Negative",
    "definition" : "Rhesus D negative."
  },
  {
    "code" : "xmatch-compatible",
    "display" : "Compatible",
    "definition" : "Cross-match compatible — the unit may be issued."
  },
  {
    "code" : "xmatch-incompatible",
    "display" : "Incompatible",
    "definition" : "Cross-match incompatible — the unit must not be issued."
  },
  {
    "code" : "decline-care",
    "display" : "Care in the ward",
    "definition" : "Refusing ward care — the patient is leaving."
  },
  {
    "code" : "decline-procedure",
    "display" : "A procedure",
    "definition" : "Refusing a specific procedure."
  },
  {
    "code" : "decline-assessment",
    "display" : "An assessment or investigation",
    "definition" : "Refusing an assessment or investigation."
  },
  {
    "code" : "decline-destination-home",
    "display" : "Home",
    "definition" : "Going home."
  },
  {
    "code" : "decline-destination-other-hospital",
    "display" : "Hospital of choice",
    "definition" : "Transferring to a hospital of their own choosing."
  },
  {
    "code" : "vent-mode-cmv",
    "display" : "CMV",
    "definition" : "Controlled mandatory ventilation, as printed on the ICU observation chart."
  },
  {
    "code" : "vent-mode-simv",
    "display" : "SIMV",
    "definition" : "Synchronised intermittent mandatory ventilation."
  },
  {
    "code" : "vent-mode-cpap",
    "display" : "CPAP",
    "definition" : "Continuous positive airway pressure."
  },
  {
    "code" : "vent-mode-psv",
    "display" : "PSV",
    "definition" : "Pressure support ventilation."
  },
  {
    "code" : "vent-mode-spontaneous",
    "display" : "Spontaneous",
    "definition" : "Breathing spontaneously, off mandatory ventilation."
  },
  {
    "code" : "position-supine",
    "display" : "Supine",
    "definition" : "Patient positioned on the back."
  },
  {
    "code" : "position-left-lateral",
    "display" : "Left lateral",
    "definition" : "Patient turned onto the left side."
  },
  {
    "code" : "position-right-lateral",
    "display" : "Right lateral",
    "definition" : "Patient turned onto the right side."
  },
  {
    "code" : "position-prone",
    "display" : "Prone",
    "definition" : "Patient positioned face down."
  },
  {
    "code" : "position-semi-fowler",
    "display" : "Semi-Fowler",
    "definition" : "Head of bed raised between 30 and 45 degrees."
  },
  {
    "code" : "conscious-fully",
    "display" : "Fully conscious",
    "definition" : "Answers questions intelligently, as the head injury chart words it."
  },
  {
    "code" : "conscious-confused",
    "display" : "Conscious but confused",
    "definition" : "Answers simple questions only."
  },
  {
    "code" : "conscious-semi",
    "display" : "Semi conscious",
    "definition" : "Responds to pain only."
  },
  {
    "code" : "conscious-coma",
    "display" : "Coma",
    "definition" : "No response to pain."
  },
  {
    "code" : "finding-present",
    "display" : "Present",
    "definition" : "The finding was observed."
  },
  {
    "code" : "finding-absent",
    "display" : "Absent",
    "definition" : "The finding was looked for and not observed."
  },
  {
    "code" : "injury-chest",
    "display" : "Chest",
    "definition" : "Chest injury, from the other-injuries tick list on the head injury chart."
  },
  {
    "code" : "injury-abdomen",
    "display" : "Abdomen",
    "definition" : "Abdominal injury."
  },
  {
    "code" : "injury-arm",
    "display" : "Arm",
    "definition" : "Arm injury."
  },
  {
    "code" : "injury-leg",
    "display" : "Leg",
    "definition" : "Leg injury."
  },
  {
    "code" : "injury-neck",
    "display" : "Neck",
    "definition" : "Neck injury."
  },
  {
    "code" : "injury-spine",
    "display" : "Spine",
    "definition" : "Spinal injury."
  },
  {
    "code" : "feed-breast",
    "display" : "Breast feeding",
    "definition" : "Fed at the breast."
  },
  {
    "code" : "feed-ebm",
    "display" : "Expressed breast milk",
    "definition" : "Fed the mother’s own expressed milk."
  },
  {
    "code" : "feed-term-formula",
    "display" : "Term formula",
    "definition" : "Fed a term infant formula."
  },
  {
    "code" : "feed-preterm-formula",
    "display" : "Pre-term formula",
    "definition" : "Fed a preterm infant formula."
  },
  {
    "code" : "route-cup",
    "display" : "Cup",
    "definition" : "Fed by cup."
  },
  {
    "code" : "route-ngt",
    "display" : "Nasogastric tube",
    "definition" : "Fed through a nasogastric tube."
  },
  {
    "code" : "route-ogt",
    "display" : "Orogastric tube",
    "definition" : "Fed through an orogastric tube."
  },
  {
    "code" : "newborn-category-a",
    "display" : "Category A",
    "definition" : "Acutely ill on ventilator, CPAP or oxygen, as graded at the foot of the newborn comprehensive chart."
  },
  {
    "code" : "newborn-category-b",
    "display" : "Category B",
    "definition" : "Stabilising on intensive phototherapy, IV fluids and assisted feeds."
  },
  {
    "code" : "newborn-category-c",
    "display" : "Category C",
    "definition" : "A stable baby."
  },
  {
    "code" : "oxygen-prongs",
    "display" : "Nasal prongs",
    "definition" : "Oxygen given through nasal prongs."
  },
  {
    "code" : "oxygen-non-rebreather",
    "display" : "Non-rebreather mask",
    "definition" : "Oxygen given through a non-rebreather mask."
  },
  {
    "code" : "oxygen-bub",
    "display" : "Bubble CPAP",
    "definition" : "Oxygen given through bubble CPAP."
  },
  {
    "code" : "art-azt",
    "display" : "AZT",
    "definition" : "Zidovudine prophylaxis, as printed on the newborn handover form."
  },
  {
    "code" : "art-nvp",
    "display" : "NVP",
    "definition" : "Nevirapine prophylaxis."
  },
  {
    "code" : "lab-urgency-desperate",
    "display" : "Desperate",
    "definition" : "The most urgent of the three degrees the lab requisition prints."
  },
  {
    "code" : "lab-urgency-urgent",
    "display" : "Urgent",
    "definition" : "The middle degree of urgency."
  },
  {
    "code" : "lab-urgency-routine",
    "display" : "Routine",
    "definition" : "The routine degree of urgency, as the lab forms word it — the blood requisition says \"elective\" instead."
  },
  {
    "code" : "rating-poor",
    "display" : "Poor",
    "definition" : "The lowest of the four ratings on the satisfaction questionnaire."
  },
  {
    "code" : "rating-fair",
    "display" : "Fair",
    "definition" : "The second of four."
  },
  {
    "code" : "rating-good",
    "display" : "Good",
    "definition" : "The third of four."
  },
  {
    "code" : "rating-excellent",
    "display" : "Excellent",
    "definition" : "The highest of the four."
  },
  {
    "code" : "resus-dnr",
    "display" : "Do not resuscitate",
    "definition" : "A recorded decision not to attempt resuscitation."
  },
  {
    "code" : "resus-full",
    "display" : "Full resuscitation",
    "definition" : "A recorded decision that resuscitation is to be attempted."
  },
  {
    "code" : "body-part-home",
    "display" : "Taken home",
    "definition" : "The removed body part is released to the family."
  },
  {
    "code" : "body-part-hospital",
    "display" : "Disposed by the hospital",
    "definition" : "The removed body part is disposed of by the hospital."
  },
  {
    "code" : "mortuary-from-ward",
    "display" : "From a ward of this hospital",
    "definition" : "The body came from a ward here, so the deceased was a patient."
  },
  {
    "code" : "mortuary-from-casualty",
    "display" : "From casualty",
    "definition" : "The body came from casualty."
  },
  {
    "code" : "mortuary-from-home",
    "display" : "From home",
    "definition" : "The body was brought from home; the deceased may never have been a patient here."
  },
  {
    "code" : "mortuary-from-other-facility",
    "display" : "From another facility",
    "definition" : "The body was transferred from another facility, with a permit."
  },
  {
    "code" : "mortuary-police-case",
    "display" : "Police case",
    "definition" : "The body was brought by the police, under an OB number."
  },
  {
    "code" : "dressing-grade-b",
    "display" : "B",
    "definition" : "The first of the three grading letters printed on the surgical dressing sheet. The sheet does not expand the letters anywhere on it."
  },
  {
    "code" : "dressing-grade-m",
    "display" : "M",
    "definition" : "The second of the three grading letters printed on the surgical dressing sheet."
  },
  {
    "code" : "dressing-grade-s",
    "display" : "S",
    "definition" : "The third of the three grading letters printed on the surgical dressing sheet."
  },
  {
    "code" : "admitted-from-opd",
    "display" : "Out-patient department",
    "definition" : "Admitted from the out-patient department."
  },
  {
    "code" : "admitted-from-casualty",
    "display" : "Casualty",
    "definition" : "Admitted from casualty."
  },
  {
    "code" : "arrival-walked",
    "display" : "Walked",
    "definition" : "Arrived on foot."
  },
  {
    "code" : "arrival-ambulance",
    "display" : "Ambulance",
    "definition" : "Arrived by ambulance."
  },
  {
    "code" : "arrival-wheelchair",
    "display" : "Wheelchair",
    "definition" : "Arrived by wheelchair."
  },
  {
    "code" : "arrival-cart",
    "display" : "Cart",
    "definition" : "Arrived on a cart or trolley, as the admission form words it."
  },
  {
    "code" : "chronic-tb",
    "display" : "Tuberculosis",
    "definition" : "From the chronic illness tick list on the admission form."
  },
  {
    "code" : "chronic-hiv",
    "display" : "HIV",
    "definition" : "The admission form prints this column as CD4."
  },
  {
    "code" : "chronic-arthritis",
    "display" : "Arthritis",
    "definition" : "From the chronic illness tick list."
  },
  {
    "code" : "chronic-hypertension",
    "display" : "Hypertension",
    "definition" : "The admission form prints this as HPN."
  },
  {
    "code" : "chronic-pneumonia",
    "display" : "Pneumonia",
    "definition" : "From the chronic illness tick list."
  },
  {
    "code" : "chronic-malaria",
    "display" : "Malaria",
    "definition" : "From the chronic illness tick list."
  },
  {
    "code" : "chronic-diabetes",
    "display" : "Diabetes",
    "definition" : "From the chronic illness tick list."
  },
  {
    "code" : "chronic-skin",
    "display" : "Skin disease",
    "definition" : "From the chronic illness tick list."
  },
  {
    "code" : "chronic-cardiac",
    "display" : "Cardiac disease",
    "definition" : "From the chronic illness tick list."
  },
  {
    "code" : "chronic-renal",
    "display" : "Renal disease",
    "definition" : "From the chronic illness tick list."
  },
  {
    "code" : "chronic-psychiatric",
    "display" : "Psychiatric illness",
    "definition" : "The admission form prints this as Psych."
  },
  {
    "code" : "chronic-carcinoma",
    "display" : "Carcinoma",
    "definition" : "From the chronic illness tick list."
  },
  {
    "code" : "presentation-cephalic",
    "display" : "Cephalic",
    "definition" : "Head presenting."
  },
  {
    "code" : "presentation-breech",
    "display" : "Breech",
    "definition" : "Buttocks or feet presenting."
  },
  {
    "code" : "presentation-shoulder",
    "display" : "Shoulder",
    "definition" : "Shoulder presenting, with the fetus lying transversely."
  },
  {
    "code" : "presentation-face",
    "display" : "Face",
    "definition" : "Face presenting."
  },
  {
    "code" : "presentation-brow",
    "display" : "Brow",
    "definition" : "Brow presenting."
  },
  {
    "code" : "bowels-opened",
    "display" : "Opened",
    "definition" : "Bowels opened."
  },
  {
    "code" : "bowels-not-opened",
    "display" : "Not opened",
    "definition" : "Bowels not opened."
  },
  {
    "code" : "milk-breast",
    "display" : "Breast milk",
    "definition" : "Expressed or direct breast milk, as the milk feeding chart prints it."
  },
  {
    "code" : "milk-nan",
    "display" : "NAN formula",
    "definition" : "The formula the milk feeding chart names by its brand column."
  },
  {
    "code" : "urine-clear",
    "display" : "Clear",
    "definition" : "Clear irrigation return."
  },
  {
    "code" : "urine-straw",
    "display" : "Straw",
    "definition" : "Straw-coloured return."
  },
  {
    "code" : "urine-rose",
    "display" : "Rose",
    "definition" : "Rose or lightly blood-tinged return."
  },
  {
    "code" : "urine-blood-stained",
    "display" : "Blood stained",
    "definition" : "Frankly blood-stained return."
  },
  {
    "code" : "urine-clots",
    "display" : "With clots",
    "definition" : "Return carrying clots -- the finding that stops an irrigation and calls a surgeon."
  }]
}