who-ictm-terminology
type: CodeSystem
node role: treeRoot
resource.id:
  value: who-ictm-terminology
domain resource.text:
  narrative.status:
    value: generated
  narrative.div: Generated Narrative: CodeSystem who-ictm-terminology This case-sensitive code system https://www.nricm.edu.tw/twcm/CodeSystem/who-ictm-terminology defines the following codes in a Is-A hierarchy: Lvl Code Display Definition 1 WGM2#848 切診類 2 WGM2#849 切診 A diagnostic method to feel, touch, palpate and press certain areas of the body. 2 WGM2#850 脈診；切脈 A diagnostic method to understand the condition of illness by feeling a patients’pulse and perceiving the sensations under the fingers. 2 WGM2#851 三部九候遍診法 Pulse examination on three regions of the body: the head, upper limbs and lower limbs. Each region is sub-divided into upper, middle and lower sections. Altogether they form nine pulse-taking positions. 2 WGM2#852 按診 A method to directly touch or press certain areas of the body to feel the local temperature, moistness, softness, tenderness, lumps or other abnormal changes, and thus to determine the location, nature and severity of the pathology. 2 WGM2#853 三部九候診法 A diagnostic method to feel three parts and nine depths. The three parts are head, hand and feet. Each part has three depths (heaven, earth and man), and thus there are a total of nine divisions. 2 WGM2#854 腹診 A diagnostic method to mainly press and palpate the patients’chest and abdomen to understand the condition of illness. 2 WGM2#855 三部診法 A diagnostic method used to feel three arteries: carotid artery at Renyin (ST 9), radial artery at Cunkou and dorsal artery of the foot at Chongyang (ST 42). The Cunkou area is felt for conditions of the twelve regular meridians; the Renyin (ST 9) and Chongyang (ST 42) are felt for stomach qi. Alternatively, Taixi (KI 3) is felt for kidney qi. 2 WGM2#856 寸口診法 A diagnostic method used to feel the pulse at the Cunkou area located at the medial aspect of the styloid process where the radial artery pulsates. The Cunkou area is divided into Cun, Guan and Chi positions. Each position is further divided into superficial, intermediate and deep depths. This method is known as three…
code system.url:
  value: https://www.nricm.edu.tw/twcm/CodeSystem/who-ictm-terminology
code system.version:
  value: 0.1.0
code system.name:
  value: WHOICTMTerminology
code system.title:
  value: WHO傳統醫學國際標準術語(中醫)
code system.status:
  value: draft
code system.experimental:
  value: false
code system.date:
  value: 2026-08-28
code system.publisher:
  value: 衛生福利部國家中醫藥研究所
code system.contact:
  index: 0
  contact detail.name:
    value: 衛生福利部國家中醫藥研究所
  contact detail.telecom:
    index: 0
    contact point.system:
      value: url
    contact point.value:
      value: https://www.nricm.edu.tw/
code system.description:
  value: 依據 WHO 傳統中醫國際標準術語（ISBN 978-92-4-004232-2）建立，原始內容著作權屬於 World Health Organization，授權條款：CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO。本代碼系統非由 WHO 建立，WHO 不負責其內容之準確性。因原始資料無代碼版本資訊，故使用其「更新日期」作為版本資訊。 本代碼系統合併 WHO 傳統中醫國際標準術語中「脈診」與「治則、治法與方藥」兩個章節之詞條，以同一份來源文件建立單一 CodeSystem，並依臨床使用情境（病人脈象、病人治則）拆分為不同的 ValueSet。
code system.case sensitive:
  value: true
code system.hierarchy meaning:
  value: is-a
code system.content:
  value: complete
code system.count:
  value: 1248
code system.concept:
  index: 0
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#848
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 切診類
  code system.concept.concept:
    index: 0
    code system.concept.code:
      value: WGM2#849
    code system.concept.display:
      value: 切診
    code system.concept.definition:
      value: A diagnostic method to feel, touch, palpate and press certain areas of the body.
  code system.concept.concept:
    index: 1
    code system.concept.code:
      value: WGM2#850
    code system.concept.display:
      value: 脈診；切脈
    code system.concept.definition:
      value: A diagnostic method to understand the condition of illness by feeling a patients’pulse and perceiving the sensations under the fingers.
  code system.concept.concept:
    index: 2
    code system.concept.code:
      value: WGM2#851
    code system.concept.display:
      value: 三部九候遍診法
    code system.concept.definition:
      value: Pulse examination on three regions of the body: the head, upper limbs and lower limbs. Each region is sub-divided into upper, middle and lower sections. Altogether they form nine pulse-taking positions.
  code system.concept.concept:
    index: 3
    code system.concept.code:
      value: WGM2#852
    code system.concept.display:
      value: 按診
    code system.concept.definition:
      value: A method to directly touch or press certain areas of the body to feel the local temperature, moistness, softness, tenderness, lumps or other abnormal changes, and thus to determine the location, nature and severity of the pathology.
  code system.concept.concept:
    index: 4
    code system.concept.code:
      value: WGM2#853
    code system.concept.display:
      value: 三部九候診法
    code system.concept.definition:
      value: A diagnostic method to feel three parts and nine depths. The three parts are head, hand and feet. Each part has three depths (heaven, earth and man), and thus there are a total of nine divisions.
  code system.concept.concept:
    index: 5
    code system.concept.code:
      value: WGM2#854
    code system.concept.display:
      value: 腹診
    code system.concept.definition:
      value: A diagnostic method to mainly press and palpate the patients’chest and abdomen to understand the condition of illness.
  code system.concept.concept:
    index: 6
    code system.concept.code:
      value: WGM2#855
    code system.concept.display:
      value: 三部診法
    code system.concept.definition:
      value: A diagnostic method used to feel three arteries: carotid artery at Renyin (ST 9), radial artery at Cunkou and dorsal artery of the foot at Chongyang (ST 42). The Cunkou area is felt for conditions of the twelve regular meridians; the Renyin (ST 9) and Chongyang (ST 42) are felt for stomach qi. Alternatively, Taixi (KI 3) is felt for kidney qi.
  code system.concept.concept:
    index: 7
    code system.concept.code:
      value: WGM2#856
    code system.concept.display:
      value: 寸口診法
    code system.concept.definition:
      value: A diagnostic method used to feel the pulse at the Cunkou area located at the medial aspect of the styloid process where the radial artery pulsates. The Cunkou area is divided into Cun, Guan and Chi positions. Each position is further divided into superficial, intermediate and deep depths. This method is known as three positions and three regions and nine positions in Cunkou area.
  code system.concept.concept:
    index: 8
    code system.concept.code:
      value: WGM2#857
    code system.concept.display:
      value: 指法
    code system.concept.definition:
      value: The positioning of the fingers in pulse diagnosis. First, to locate the Guan (medial aspect of the styloid process) position with the middle finger; then, to locate the Cun (anterior to Guan) position with the index finger and the Chi (posterior to Guan) position with the ring finger. The three fingers are slightly flexed, presenting the shape of an arc. The fingertips are kept on the same horizontal level and the pulse is felt with the palmar aspects of the fingers.
  code system.concept.concept:
    index: 9
    code system.concept.code:
      value: WGM2#858
    code system.concept.display:
      value: 中指定關
    code system.concept.definition:
      value: A doctor places the middle finger on the Guan position (the medial side of the styloid process) for pulse examination.
  code system.concept.concept:
    index: 10
    code system.concept.code:
      value: WGM2#859
    code system.concept.display:
      value: 總按
    code system.concept.definition:
      value: A method of pulse diagnosis where the three fingers are simultaneously positioned on the wrist to feel the pulse in Cun, Guan and Chi positions.
  code system.concept.concept:
    index: 11
    code system.concept.code:
      value: WGM2#860
    code system.concept.display:
      value: 舉、按、尋
    code system.concept.definition:
      value: A method of moving and exerting different finger pressures on positions for pulse examination. Lifting is to place the fingers gently on the Cunkou artery pulsation. Pressing is to exert finger pressure to reach deeper area. Searching is to gradually increase or decrease the finger pressure, moving finger contact areas to locate the best position with obvious pulsation.
  code system.concept.concept:
    index: 12
    code system.concept.code:
      value: WGM2#861
    code system.concept.display:
      value: 布指
    code system.concept.definition:
      value: Positioning of fingers in pulse examination. Generally, a doctor places the middle finger of the right hand to feel the Guan position of a patient’ s left hand, the index finger to feel the Cun position, the ring finger to feel the Chi position, and adjust the distances between the fingers according to the patient’s height.
  code system.concept.concept:
    index: 13
    code system.concept.code:
      value: WGM2#862
    code system.concept.display:
      value: 脈象
    code system.concept.definition:
      value: The pulse sensations, including such elements as the rate, rhythm, length, smoothness, tension and width.
  code system.concept.concept:
    index: 14
    code system.concept.code:
      value: WGM2#863
    code system.concept.display:
      value: 病脈
    code system.concept.definition:
      value: Pulses that are not normal or beyond physiological variations of a normal pulse.
  code system.concept.concept:
    index: 15
    code system.concept.code:
      value: WGM2#864
    code system.concept.display:
      value: 胃、神、根
    code system.concept.definition:
      value: The three main elements to distinguish deficiency from excess. A pulse with stomach qi feels relaxed, moderate and smooth. A pulse with spirit feels soft, forceful and rhythmic. A pulse with root feels forceful at the Chi position upon heavy pressure. In summary, a pulse with stomach qi, spirit and root indicates abundant stomach qi and normal functioning of qi and blood.
  code system.concept.concept:
    index: 16
    code system.concept.code:
      value: WGM2#865
    code system.concept.display:
      value: 五十動
    code system.concept.definition:
      value: When feeling the pulse, it is advisable to measure at least 50 beats to identify an abrupt or regularly/ irregularly intermittent pulse.
  code system.concept.concept:
    index: 17
    code system.concept.code:
      value: WGM2#866
    code system.concept.display:
      value: 指目
    code system.concept.definition:
      value: Refers to the area between fingertips and finger pulps, and the middle part connecting the two corners of the fingernails.
  code system.concept.concept:
    index: 18
    code system.concept.code:
      value: WGM2#867
    code system.concept.display:
      value: 至數
    code system.concept.definition:
      value: A pulse-taking terminology, referring to pulse rates in one breath (a breathing cycle). A normal pulse is 4–5 beats in one breath. A rapid pulse is more than 5 beats in one breath. A slow pulse is less than 4 beats in one breath.

index: 19
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#868
code system.concept.display:
  value: 二十八脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: 1) The 28 pulse conditions, namely, superficial (floating in other texts), deep, slow, rapid, slippery, hesitant, deficient, excessive, long, short, surging, feeble, tight, delayed, wiry, hollow, drumskin, soft, weak, scattered, thready, hidden, stirring, abrupt, knotted, intermittent and large (or swift). 2) The 28 meridians, including the 24 meridians of the both hands and feet, plus the Ren meridian, Du meridian, Yinqiao meridian and Yangqiao meridian.

index: 20
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#869
code system.concept.display:
  value: 脈色合參
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Refers to comprehensive analysis on the pulse and facial complexion. Since the condition of the pulse and the five colours share a common pathological mechanism, the combined analysis provides a more accurate diagnosis of conditions and can predict prognosis.

index: 21
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#870
code system.concept.display:
  value: 脈症合參
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A comprehensive analysis on the pulse and symptoms in diagnosing medical conditions. Sometimes the pulse is consistent with the symptoms, for example, a superficial, rapid pulse in a yang heat pattern or a thready, weak pulse in a deficiency pattern. Sometimes, the pulse is not consistent with the symptoms, for example, a deep, thready pulse in a yang heat pattern or a surging, large pulse in a deficiency pattern.

index: 22
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#871
code system.concept.display:
  value: 舍脈從症
code system.concept.definition:
  value: When there is an inconsistency between the pulse and symptoms, sometimes the treatment strategy is more based on symptoms than the pulse if symptoms manifest the pathological nature.

index: 23
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#872
code system.concept.display:
  value: 舍症從脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: When there is an inconsistency between the pulse and symptoms, sometimes the treatment strategy is more based on the pulse than symptoms if the pulse manifests the pathological nature.

index: 24
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#873
code system.concept.display:
  value: 脈無胃氣
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A pulse that has lost its usual rhythm, frequency and evenness, manifesting as wiry, tight, hard or scattered, rootless and irregular. It is often a life-threatening sign, indicating an exhaustion of stomach qi and vital qi failure of the five zang organs.

index: 25
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#874
code system.concept.display:
  value: 脈從四時；脈應四時
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Physiological variations of normal pulses in four seasons. These include a mild wiry pulse in warm spring, a mild surging pulse in hot summer, a mild superficial pulse in cool autumn and a mild deep pulse in cold winter. The inconsistency or contradiction between the pulse and seasons indicates an abnormal body condition.

index: 26
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#875
code system.concept.display:
  value: 春脈如弦
code system.concept.definition:
  value: In spring, yang qi ascends, everything comes out of hibernation and stretches in all directions, and qi and blood within the body starts to flow outward. Hence, the pulse is wiry and straight.

index: 27
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#876
code system.concept.display:
  value: 夏脈如鉤
code system.concept.definition:
  value: In summer, yang qi flourishes and everything grows. As a result, the pulse is surging, large, and forceful, like roaring waves that crash onto the shore powerfully and slowly fade away.

index: 28
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#877
code system.concept.display:
  value: 秋脈如浮
code system.concept.definition:
  value: In autumn, yang qi starts to constrict and the pulsation decreases. As a result, the pulse is mild, superficial and comes in a rush and becomes scattered.

index: 29
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#878
code system.concept.display:
  value: 冬脈如營
code system.concept.definition:
  value: In winter, yang qi hides inside, and the skin pore is closed. As a result, the pulse is deep.

index: 30
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#879
code system.concept.display:
  value: 陽微陰弦
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Feeble yang results from yang qi deficiency of the upper jiao. Wiry yin results from excess yin cold in the lower jiao. Yin cold obstructing chest yang may cause chest bi-impediment or cardiac pain.

index: 31
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#880
code system.concept.display:
  value: 格陽關陰
code system.concept.definition:
  value: When the carotid pulsation feels four times stronger than normal, it is called rejected yang. It results from the three yang meridians (with overflow of qi and blood) rejecting the three yin meridians. When the radial pulsation is felt four times stronger than normal, it is called blocked yang. It results from the three yin meridians (with overflow of qi and blood) rejecting the three yang meridians. These conditions are also referred to as blockage between the upper and lower bodies.

index: 32
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#881
code system.concept.display:
  value: 外關內格
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Refers to radial pulsation felt at Yuji (LU 10), indicating that yang qi is blocked outside, whereas yin qi is rejected inside.

index: 33
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#882
code system.concept.display:
  value: 浮、中、沉
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Three levels in feeling the pulse by using light, moderate and heavy powers respectively.

index: 34
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#883
code system.concept.display:
  value: 寸關尺
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The three sections over the radial artery for feeling the pulse. Specifically, the Guan position is central to the styloid process at the wrist, where the tip of the physician’ s middle finger is placed; the Chi position is next to it on the distal aspect where the tip of the physicians’index finger is placed; and the Cun position is on the proximal aspect where the tip of the physicians’ring finger is placed.

index: 35
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#884
code system.concept.display:
  value: 寸脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: One of the three positions at the Cunkou area: the pulsation of the radial artery felt at the radial styloid process.

index: 36
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#885
code system.concept.display:
  value: 關脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: One of the three positions at the Cunkou area: the pulsation of the radial artery felt at the ulnar side of the radial styloid process.

index: 37
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#886
code system.concept.display:
  value: 尺脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: One of the three positions at the Cunkou area: the pulsation of the radial artery felt at the cubital side of the radial styloid process.

index: 38
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#887
code system.concept.display:
  value: 單按
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A pulse diagnosis method to feel the pulse on one hand with just one finger to differentiate the conditions of Cun, Guan and Chi pulses. For example, to lift the index and ring fingers while feeling the Guan position with the middle finger.

index: 39
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#888
code system.concept.display:
  value: 平脈；常脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A pulse that can be felt at all three regions, with a frequency of 4–5 beats (60–75 beats per minute (bpm)) in one breath. It is neither superficial nor deep. It is relaxed, smooth, soft, forceful and rhythmic. It is marked by the three essential elements: stomach qi, spirit and root.

index: 40
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#889
code system.concept.display:
  value: 浮脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A pulse that can be easily felt with gentle touch but become insufficient or weak when pressing down. Often indicates an exterior pattern or yang qi deficiency.

index: 41
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#890
code system.concept.display:
  value: 沉脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A pulse that is difficult to feel with light or moderate pressure but can be felt on heavy pressure. It indicates an interior pattern. Specifically, a deep, forceful pulse indicates an interior excess pattern; whereas a deep, weak pulse indicates an interior deficiency pattern.

index: 42
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#891
code system.concept.display:
  value: 遲脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A pulse with less than 4 beats in one breath (<60 bpm). It indicates a cold pattern.

index: 43
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#892
code system.concept.display:
  value: 數脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A pulse with more than 5 beats in one breath (>75 bpm). It indicates a heat pattern. Specifically, a rapid, forceful pulse indicates an excess heat pattern; whereas a rapid, weak pulse indicates a deficiency heat pattern.

index: 44
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#893
code system.concept.display:
  value: 洪脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A pulse that is broad, large and forceful like roaring waves that crash onto the shore powerfully and slowly fade away. Often indicates an excess heat pattern.

index: 45
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#894
code system.concept.display:
  value: 大脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A pulse that is broad and can be felt on all three fingers. It indicates pathogenic factors prevailing over anti-pathogenic qi. A large, forceful pulse indicates an excess heat pattern; whereas a large, weak pulse indicates a deficiency pattern or loss of qi.

index: 46
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#895
code system.concept.display:
  value: 微脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A pulse that is extremely thin, soft and barely palpable. It may be felt and then sometimes is lost. It indicates deficiency of yin, yang, qi and blood.

index: 47
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#896
code system.concept.display:
  value: 細脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A pulse that feels thin and soft, like a silken thread. It indicates deficiency or dampness.

index: 48
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#897
code system.concept.display:
  value: 散脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A pulse that feels superficial without root. With light pressure, it is irregularly and chaotic. With heavy pressure, it is impalpable. It indicates critical conditions with dispersion of Yuan- primordial qi.

index: 49
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#898
code system.concept.display:
  value: 虛脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A pulse that is weak at all three regions, with emptiness feeling when pressed with force. It indicates a deficiency pattern.

index: 50
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#899
code system.concept.display:
  value: 實脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A pulse that is forceful at all three regions using different pressure. It indicates an excess pattern.

index: 51
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#900
code system.concept.display:
  value: 滑脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A pulse that feels smooth like pearls rolling on a dish. Beats come and go fluently and smoothly, feeling slick to the fingers. It indicates phlegm- fluid retention, indigestion and excess heat. Physiologically, it can be considered as a normal pulse. It can also be seen in healthy people or women during pregnancy, indicating abundant and harmonious qi and blood.

index: 52
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#901
code system.concept.display:
  value: 澀脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A pulse that feels stagnant and obstructive, like a knife scraping bamboo. It indicates consumption of essence, blood/fluids insufficiency, or qi stagnation and blood stasis.

index: 53
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#902
code system.concept.display:
  value: 長脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A pulse that can be felt beyond the Cun, Guan and Chi positions. It is straight from head to tail. It is straight and long like a pole. It indicates yang excess with internal heat.

index: 54
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#903
code system.concept.display:
  value: 短脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A pulse that cannot reach its location or range. It can be felt most clearly at the Guan position, more indistinct at the Cun and the Chi positions. A short, forceful pulse indicates qi stagnation; whereas a short, weak pulse indicates qi deficiency.

index: 55
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#904
code system.concept.display:
  value: 弦脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A pulse that feels straight, long and tense, like the feeling of pressing a tight string of a musical instrument. It indicates liver/gallbladder problems, pain, wind, or phlegm-fluid retention.

index: 56
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#905
code system.concept.display:
  value: 芤脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A pulse that feels superficial, large but empty in the centre, like a scallion (spring onion) stalk. It could be due to a sudden loss of blood and/or fluid causing the emptiness, resulting in severe yin deficiency and subsequent massive dispersion of yang.

index: 57
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#906
code system.concept.display:
  value: 緊脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A pulse that feels like pulling a twisted rope. It indicates a cold pattern, pain pattern or indigestion.

index: 58
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#907
code system.concept.display:
  value: 緩脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A pulse with about 4 beats in one breath (60 bpm). The beats come and go slowly. It indicates dampness, weakness of the spleen and stomach, or low ability to energize the pulse due to qi deficiency.

index: 59
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#908
code system.concept.display:
  value: 革脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A pulse that can be easily felt with gentle touch. It is superficial with an empty centre, feeling like the head of a drum. It indicates loss of blood/essence and insecurity of healthy qi.

index: 60
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#909
code system.concept.display:
  value: 牢脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A pulse that feels deep, excessive, string-taut and long. It is indistinct on light or moderate pressure but stable on heavy pressure. It indicates internal cold, perhaps hernia and abdominal masses.

index: 61
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#910
code system.concept.display:
  value: 弱脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A pulse that feels thready, soft, deep and weak. It indicates deficiency of qi and blood.

index: 62
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#911
code system.concept.display:
  value: 濡脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A pulse that is superficial, thready and can be felt with light pressure but indistinct upon heavy pressure. It indicates loss of yin blood or dampness.

index: 63
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#912
code system.concept.display:
  value: 伏脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A pulse that is difficult to feel and requires heavy pressure down to the bone. It indicates severe stagnation of pathogenic factors.

index: 64
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#913
code system.concept.display:
  value: 促脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A pulse that arrives as urgent and forceful but irregularly interrupted. It indicates excess heat, stagnation of qi, blood, phlegm-fluid retention or swelling/pain.

index: 65
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#914
code system.concept.display:
  value: 結脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A pulse that arrives unhurriedly and stops at irregular intervals. It indicates qi stagnation due to excess yin, blood stasis due to cold phlegm or deficiency of qi and blood.

index: 66
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#915
code system.concept.display:
  value: 代脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A pulse that arrives fast, and stops regularly for a relatively longer period of time. It indicates qi deficiency of the zang organs, fear or traumatic injuries.

index: 67
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#916
code system.concept.display:
  value: 疾脈；極脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A pulse that arrives swiftly and has a faster rate than a rapid pulse. It indicates acute febrile conditions, exhaustion of yin and impending exhaustion of Yuan-primordial qi.

index: 68
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#917
code system.concept.display:
  value: 反關脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A physiological variation of a normal pulse: the changes of the anatomic position of the radial artery shifts the pulse normally at the Cunkou region to the back of the wrist from the Chi position.

index: 69
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#918
code system.concept.display:
  value: 斜飛脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A physiological variation of a normal pulse: the changes of the anatomic position of the radial artery shifts the pulse normally at the Cunkou region to the dorsum of the hand from the Chi position.

index: 70
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#919
code system.concept.display:
  value: 趺陽脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A pulse located at the anterior tibial artery of the dorsum of the foot. It is also known as surging yang (Chongyang) pulse. It is used to indicate the sufficiency of the qi and blood of spleen and stomach.

index: 71
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#920
code system.concept.display:
  value: 鉤脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A pulse that feels firm, surging and large. It comes powerfully and fades away slowly. It is normal in summer.

index: 72
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#921
code system.concept.display:
  value: 離經脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A pulse with one beat or three beats in one breath. It is often seen in a pregnant woman about to give birth.

index: 73
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#922
code system.concept.display:
  value: 六陽脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: One of the normal pulses: constitutional surging and large on Cun, Guan and Chi positions of both hands.

index: 74
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#923
code system.concept.display:
  value: 六陰脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: One of the normal pulses: constitutional deep and thready on Cun, Guan and Chi positions of both hands.

index: 75
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#924
code system.concept.display:
  value: 平息
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Normal breathing frequency used in ancient times as a reference in measuring patients’breathing frequencies.

index: 76
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#925
code system.concept.display:
  value: 人迎脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The pulsation of the carotid artery, easily felt on both sides of the laryngeal prominence.

index: 77
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#926
code system.concept.display:
  value: 怪脈；真髒脈；敗脈；死脈；絕脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A pulse that has no root (stomach qi). Often occurs in later stage of critical conditions, indicating qi exhaustion of zang–fu organs and collapse of stomach qi.

index: 78
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#927
code system.concept.display:
  value: 月經脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A pulse (usually slippery) often seen in healthy menstruating women. It indicates harmony between qi and blood during the period.

index: 79
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#928
code system.concept.display:
  value: 妊娠脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A pulse characterized by slippery and rapid on the Chi positions, because the Chi position corresponds to the kidney and the uterus is associated with the kidney. A slippery, rapid pulse results from moving of fetal qi.

index: 80
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#929
code system.concept.display:
  value: 相兼脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Presence of two or more pulse conditions.

index: 1
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2250
code system.concept.display:
  value: 三、治則、治法與療法
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 0
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2251
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 3.1 治則
  code system.concept.concept:
    index: 0
    code system.concept.code:
      value: WGM2#2252
    code system.concept.display:
      value: 急則治標
    code system.concept.definition:
      value: A principle to address symptoms in acute conditions, for example, it is important to stop bleeding for heavy blood loss, to arrest diarrhoea for fulminant diarrhoea, alleviate pain for severe, intense pain and promote urination for urine retention.
  code system.concept.concept:
    index: 1
    code system.concept.code:
      value: WGM2#2253
    code system.concept.display:
      value: 緩則治本
    code system.concept.definition:
      value: A principle to regulate and reinforce the body to address the root cause when medical conditions become stable.
  code system.concept.concept:
    index: 2
    code system.concept.code:
      value: WGM2#2254
    code system.concept.display:
      value: 標本兼治；標本同治
    code system.concept.definition:
      value: A principle to address both symptoms and root cause simultaneously when needed.
  code system.concept.concept:
    index: 3
    code system.concept.code:
      value: WGM2#2255
    code system.concept.display:
      value: 因時制宜
    code system.concept.definition:
      value: A principle to use an appropriate method and medicine according to seasonal climate changes.
  code system.concept.concept:
    index: 4
    code system.concept.code:
      value: WGM2#2256
    code system.concept.display:
      value: 因地制宜
    code system.concept.definition:
      value: A principle to use an appropriate method and medicine according to geographic features.
  code system.concept.concept:
    index: 5
    code system.concept.code:
      value: WGM2#2257
    code system.concept.display:
      value: 因人制宜
    code system.concept.definition:
      value: A principle to use an appropriate method and medicine according to individual gender, age and constitution.
  code system.concept.concept:
    index: 6
    code system.concept.code:
      value: WGM2#2258
    code system.concept.display:
      value: 扶正祛邪；扶正達邪
    code system.concept.definition:
      value: A principle to reinforce anti-pathogenic qi to drive out the invading pathogenic factors. It is indicated for deficiency of anti-pathogenic qi coupled with exposure to pathogenic factors.
  code system.concept.concept:
    index: 7
    code system.concept.code:
      value: WGM2#2259
    code system.concept.display:
      value: 扶正固本；扶正培本
    code system.concept.definition:
      value: A principle to reinforce anti-pathogenic qi to speed up recovery. It is indicated for deficiency of anti-pathogenic qi.
  code system.concept.concept:
    index: 8
    code system.concept.code:
      value: WGM2#2260
    code system.concept.display:
      value: 祛邪扶正；祛邪安正
    code system.concept.definition:
      value: A principle to drive out the invading pathogenic factors, supplemented by reinforcing anti- pathogenic qi. It is indicated for excessive pathogenic factors with insufficiency of anti- pathogenic qi.
  code system.concept.concept:
    index: 9
    code system.concept.code:
      value: WGM2#2261
    code system.concept.display:
      value: 攻補兼施
    code system.concept.definition:
      value: A principle to reinforce anti-pathogenic qi and, at the same time, remove pathogenic factors. It is indicated for excessive pathogenic factors coupled with deficiency of healthy qi.
  code system.concept.concept:
    index: 10
    code system.concept.code:
      value: WGM2#2262
    code system.concept.display:
      value: 先攻後補
    code system.concept.definition:
      value: A principle to remove the invading pathogenic factors, followed by reinforcing anti-pathogenic qi. It is indicated for deficiency of healthy qi coupled with acute conditions that require immediate removal of pathogenic factors.
  code system.concept.concept:
    index: 11
    code system.concept.code:
      value: WGM2#2263
    code system.concept.display:
      value: 先補後攻
    code system.concept.definition:
      value: A principle to reinforce healthy qi, followed by removing the invading pathogenic factors. It is indicated for acute conditions that require immediate removal of pathogneic factors coupled with deficiency of healthy qi.
  code system.concept.concept:
    index: 12
    code system.concept.code:
      value: WGM2#2264
    code system.concept.display:
      value: 正治法；逆治法
    code system.concept.definition:
      value: A principle to use medicines opposite in nature to the disease, for example, to treat heat pattern with medicines cold in nature, treat cold pattern with medicine hot in nature, treat excess pattern with purgative/reducing medicines and treat deficiency pattern with tonic medicines.
  code system.concept.concept:
    index: 13
    code system.concept.code:
      value: WGM2#2265
    code system.concept.display:
      value: 寒者熱之
    code system.concept.definition:
      value: A principle to treat cold conditions with medicines or formulas that are warm or hot in nature.
  code system.concept.concept:
    index: 14
    code system.concept.code:
      value: WGM2#2266
    code system.concept.display:
      value: 熱者寒之
    code system.concept.definition:
      value: A principle to treat heat conditions with medicines or formulas that are cool or cold in nature.
  code system.concept.concept:
    index: 15
    code system.concept.code:
      value: WGM2#2267
    code system.concept.display:
      value: 虛則補之
    code system.concept.definition:
      value: A principle to treat deficiency conditions with tonic medicines or formulas.
  code system.concept.concept:
    index: 16
    code system.concept.code:
      value: WGM2#2268
    code system.concept.display:
      value: 實則瀉之
    code system.concept.definition:
      value: A principle to treat excess conditions with medicines or formulas that are purgative or reducing in nature.
  code system.concept.concept:
    index: 17
    code system.concept.code:
      value: WGM2#2269
    code system.concept.display:
      value: 反治法；從治法
    code system.concept.definition:
      value: A principle to address false signs or symptoms in extreme conditions such as extreme cold or heat. Under such conditions, it is necessary to use medicines similar in nature to the disease (i.e. follow the false symptoms), for example, to treat false heat with heat or treat false cold with cold.
  code system.concept.concept:
    index: 18
    code system.concept.code:
      value: WGM2#2270
    code system.concept.display:
      value: 寒因寒用
    code system.concept.definition:
      value: A principle to treat false cold (true heat) symptoms with medicines cool or cold in nature.
  code system.concept.concept:
    index: 19
    code system.concept.code:
      value: WGM2#2271
    code system.concept.display:
      value: 熱因熱用
    code system.concept.definition:
      value: A principle to treat false heat (true cold) symptoms with medicines warm or hot in nature.
  code system.concept.concept:
    index: 20
    code system.concept.code:
      value: WGM2#2272
    code system.concept.display:
      value: 通因通用
    code system.concept.definition:
      value: A principle to treat food stagnation-related vomiting and diarrhoea or uterine bleeding due to blood stasis with purgative or stasis-unblocking medicines or formulas.
  code system.concept.concept:
    index: 21
    code system.concept.code:
      value: WGM2#2273
    code system.concept.display:
      value: 調理陰陽；調平陰陽；調整陰陽
    code system.concept.definition:
      value: A principle to restore yin-yang equilibrium through medicines, food, emotions or reinforcing/ reducing needling techniques.
  code system.concept.concept:
    index: 22
    code system.concept.code:
      value: WGM2#2274
    code system.concept.display:
      value: 從陰引陽；陰中求陽
    code system.concept.definition:
      value: This is originally a needling method to puncture yin meridians for problems of yang meridians. Later, this method has been developed into a treatment principle based on interdependence between yin and yang: to add some yin-nourishing medicines to yang-reinforcing formulas to assist the transformation of yang qi.
  code system.concept.concept:
    index: 23
    code system.concept.code:
      value: WGM2#2275
    code system.concept.display:
      value: 從陽引陰；陽中求陰
    code system.concept.definition:
      value: This is originally a needling method to puncture yang meridians for problems of yin meridians. Later, this method has been developed into a principle based on interdependence between yin and yang: to add some yang-reinforcing medicines to yin-nourishing formulas to assist the generation of yin qi.

index: 24
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2276
code system.concept.display:
  value: 虛者補其母；虛則補其母
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A principle to treat deficiency of zang–fu organs based on the five-element theory. For example, since (spleen) earth promotes (lung) metal, lung deficiency can be treated by reinforcing the spleen and stomach.

index: 25
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2277
code system.concept.display:
  value: 實者瀉其子；實則瀉其子
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A principle to treat excess of zang–fu organs based on the five-element theory. For example, since (heart) fire promotes (spleen earth), hyperactivity of heart fire can be treated by reducing the spleen and stomach.

index: 26
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2278
code system.concept.display:
  value: 異病同治
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A principle to use same treatment for different diseases that share the same pathogenesis.

index: 27
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2279
code system.concept.display:
  value: 同病異治
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A principle to use different treatments for the same disease caused by different etiological factors; or a principle to treat the same disease according to differences in individuality, time, geographic features, disease severity, differentiated patterns, and ongoing struggle between anti-pathogenic qi and pathogenic factors.

index: 28
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2280
code system.concept.display:
  value: 先表後裡
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A principle to treat an exterior pattern before an interior pattern. It applies to a severe exterior pattern but mild interior pattern in concurrent exterior and interior pattern. This principle aims to prevent pathogenic factors in the exterior from entering the interior.

index: 1
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2281
code system.concept.display:
  value: 3.2 治法
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 0
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2282
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 解表法；發表法
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: Methods to release the exterior
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 1
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2283
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 辛溫解表；辛溫發汗；發表散寒
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A treatment method to remove wind and dissipate cold with pungent, warm medicines or formulas. It is indicated for wind cold exterior pattern.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 2
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2284
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 辛涼解表；辛涼透表；疏散風熱
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A treatment method to remove wind and clear heat with pungent, cool medicines or formulas. It is indicated for wind heat exterior pattern.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 3
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2285
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 辛涼清熱；解表清熱
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A treatment method to clear heat in the exterior. It is indicated for patterns involving both the Wei- defence and qi phases.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 4
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2286
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 疏邪解表；疏邪透表
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A method to remove pathogenic factors in the exterior. It is indicated for excess exterior pattern.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 5
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2287
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 疏風透疹；解表透疹
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A treatment method to remove wind and promote skin eruption through formulas or external therapies. It is often indicated for measles or rubella.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 6
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2288
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 解表通經
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A treatment method to remove pathogenic factors in the exterior and unblock meridian qi through formulas, tuina or external therapies. It is indicated for external pathogenic factors impairing the meridian qi.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 7
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2289
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 解表宣肺
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A treatment method to remove pathogenic factors in the exterior and disperse lung qi. It is indicated for wind warmth or wind cold attacking the lung.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 8
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2290
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 調和營衛
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A treatment method to coordinate between Ying nutrients and Wei-defence through removing wind and nourishing yin. It is indicated for disorders due to disharmony between the Ying nutrients and Wei-defence.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 9
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2291
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 祛濕解表
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A treatment method to remove pathogenic factors in the exterior and resolve dampness with aroma. It is indicated for wind dampness affecting the exterior.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 10
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2292
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 理氣解表
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A treatment method to release the exterior and regulate qi. It is indicated for pathogenic factors affecting the exterior coupled with qi stagnation.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 11
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2293
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 扶正解表
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A treatment method to release the exterior and reinforce the healthy qi. It is indicated for deficiency of qi, blood, yin and yang coupled with external pathogenic factors affecting the exterior.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 12
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2294
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 益氣解表；補氣解表
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A treatment method to release the exterior and tonifyqi. It is indicated for exterior pattern coupled with qi deficiency.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 13
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2295
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 湧吐法
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: Treatment methods to irritate the throat with medicine or tools to induce vomiting. The purpose is to expel harmful substances out of the body.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 14
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2296
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 湧吐痰涎
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A treatment method to induce vomiting to eliminate phlegm. It is indicated for exuberant, turbid phlegm affecting the upper or middle jiao.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 15
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2297
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 湧吐風痰
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A treatment method to induce vomiting to eliminate wind phlegm. It is indicated for wind phlegm affecting the upper part of the body.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 16
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2298
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 湧吐痰食
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A treatment method to induce vomiting to eliminate stagnant phlegm and food. It is indicated for phlegm intertwined with undigested food.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 17
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2299
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 湧吐宿食
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A treatment method to induce vomiting to eliminate undigested food. It is indicated for food retention in the stomach.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 18
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2300
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 開關湧吐；湧吐開關
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A treatment method to induce vomiting to unblock and resuscitate. It is indicated for exuberant, turbid phlegm disturbing the heart mind.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 19
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2301
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 攻下法；攻裡法
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: Treatment methods to clear interior heat, retained water or stagnant blood.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 20
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2302
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 清熱攻下；瀉火攻下；瀉火通腑；瀉火通便；清熱通腑；清熱通便；苦寒攻下；峻下熱結
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A treatment method to clear heat, reduce fire and unblock the bowel. It is indicated for heat accumulating in the large intestine.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 21
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2303
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 瀉結行滯
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A treatment method to combine purgative and qi-circulating medicines. It is indicated for conditions due to constipation due to heat and qi stagnation.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 22
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2304
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 溫下實寒
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A treatment method to combine purgative, yang- warming and cold-dissipating medicines. It is indicated for conditions due to excessive cold retention.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 23
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2305
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 潤燥通便；潤腸通便；增液通下；滋陰通下
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A treatment method to combine purgative, fluid- generating and dryness-moistening medicines. It is indicated for constipation due to intestinal dryness or yin deficiency.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 24
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2306

value: 益氣通下；益氣通便

value: A treatment method to supplement qi to promote bowel movements. It is indicated for constipation due to qi deficiency.

index: 25
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2307
code system.concept.display:
  value: 溫陽通便；溫陽通下
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to combine purgative, yang- warming and cold-dissipating medicines. It is indicated for constipation due to (yang) deficiency cold.

index: 26
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2308
code system.concept.display:
  value: 潤腸泄熱
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to combine purgative, ying- nourishing, dryness-moistening and heat-clearing medicines. It is indicated for conditions due to heat retention and intestinal dryness.

index: 27
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2309
code system.concept.display:
  value: 軟堅潤燥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to use medicines to soften hardness and moisten dryness. It is indicated for conditions due to dryness resulting from fluid insufficiency.

index: 28
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2310
code system.concept.display:
  value: 瀉下逐水；攻下逐水；
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to use purgative medicines to resolve water retention. It is indicated for conditions due to internal retention of water fluid.

index: 29
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2311
code system.concept.display:
  value: 急下存陰
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to conduct urgent purgation to preserve yin fluids. It is indicated for febrile disease with dry heat consuming yin fluids.

index: 30
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2312
code system.concept.display:
  value: 表裡雙解法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Treatment methods to remove pathogenic factors in both the exterior and interior.

index: 31
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2313
code system.concept.display:
  value: 解表攻裡；發表攻裡；發表攻下；解表攻下
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to combine purgative and exterior-releasing medicines. It is indicated for excess pattern involving both the exterior and interior.

index: 32
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2314
code system.concept.display:
  value: 解表清裡
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to combine exterior-releasing and interior-clearing medicines. It is indicated for exterior–interior heat pattern or exterior cold with interior heat pattern.

index: 33
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2315
code system.concept.display:
  value: 解表溫裡；發汗溫裡
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to use medicines to induce sweating, release the exterior, warm the interior and dissipate cold. It is indicated for exterior- interior cold pattern or exterior heat with interior cold pattern.

index: 34
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2316
code system.concept.display:
  value: 和解法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Treatment methods to harmonize and release pathogenic factors affecting Shaoyang or coordinate functions of the zang–fu organs.

index: 35
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2317
code system.concept.display:
  value: 和解表裡
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to use medicines that are neutral in property to harmonize between the exterior and interior. It is indicated for mild conditions involving both the exterior and interior.

index: 36
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2318
code system.concept.display:
  value: 調和肝脾；調理肝脾
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to soothe the liver, fortify the spleen and regulate qi activity to harmonize between the liver and spleen. It is indicated or liver qi stagnation with spleen deficiency or liver hyperactivity with spleen deficiency.

index: 37
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2319
code system.concept.display:
  value: 疏肝和胃
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to regulate qi activity of the liver and stomach to harmonize between the liver and stomach. It is indicated for conditions due to qi stagnation of the liver and stomach or disharmony between the liver and stomach.

index: 38
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2320
code system.concept.display:
  value: 調理腸胃；調和腸胃
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to regulate qi activity of the stomach and intestines to harmonize between the stomach and intestines. It is indicated for conditions due to qi stagnation of the stomach and intestines.

index: 39
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2321
code system.concept.display:
  value: 調理脾胃；調和脾胃
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to regulate qi activity of the spleen and stomach to harmonize between the spleen and stomach. It is indicated for conditions due to disharmony between the spleen and stomach.

index: 40
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2322
code system.concept.display:
  value: 調和氣血；調理氣血；理氣和血
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to use qi-regulating and blood-circulating formulas. It is indicated for conditions due to disharmony between qi and blood.

index: 41
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2323
code system.concept.display:
  value: 調氣和營
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to use medicines to regulate qi and harmonize the Ying nutrients. It is indicated for conditions due to disharmony between qi and Ying nutrients.

index: 42
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2324
code system.concept.display:
  value: 平調寒熱；調和寒熱
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to use neutral-property medicines to clear heat and remove cold. It is indicated for conditions due to disharmony between (yin) cold and (yang) heat.

index: 43
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2325
code system.concept.display:
  value: 分消走泄
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to induce urination and promote bowel movements to eliminate pathogenic factors.

index: 44
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2326
code system.concept.display:
  value: 分消上下
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to use medicines to induce vomiting, eliminate phlegm and promote bladder or bowel movements to separately eliminate pathogenic factors.

index: 45
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2327
code system.concept.display:
  value: 表裡分消
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to use medicines to release the exterior and clear interior excess to separately eliminate pathogenic factors from the exterior and interior.

index: 46
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2328
code system.concept.display:
  value: 調理沖任；調攝沖任
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to use formulas to regulate qi and blood of the Chong and Ren. It is indicated for conditions due to disharmony between the Chong and Ren.

index: 47
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2329
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清熱法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Treatment methods to clear excess or deficiency heat

index: 48
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2330
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清熱瀉火；清熱降火；苦寒清熱
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to use formulas that are cold in property and bitter in taste to clear heat and reduce fire. It is indicated for conditions due to exuberant fire-heat.

index: 49
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2331
code system.concept.display:
  value: 辛寒清熱；辛寒清氣
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to use formulas that are pungent cold in taste and cold in property to clear and disperse heat. It is indicated for qi phase pattern, pattern of both Wei-defence and qi phases or interior heat moving out to the exterior.

index: 50
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2332
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清熱解毒；泄熱解毒；泄熱敗毒；清熱敗毒；清火解毒；清瀉火毒
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to clear heat and reduce fire to remove toxins. It is indicated for toxic fire, migratory toxic fire or toxic fire entering the collaterals.

index: 51
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2333
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清熱涼血；清氣涼血
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to use formulas to clear heat and cool blood. It is indicated for blazing of both qi and blood and blood phase pattern.

index: 52
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2334
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清營涼血
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to clear heat in the Ying nutrients and cool blood. It is indicated for conditions due to heat entering the Ying nutrients and blood.

index: 53
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2335
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清宣鬱熱；清泄鬱熱；清泄鬱火；清宣鬱火；解鬱泄熱；清熱除煩；清心除煩
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to clear heat, reduce fire and alleviate vexation. It is indicated for qi stagnation transforming into fire or heat disturbing the heart mind.

index: 54
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2336
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清瀉虛熱；清瀉虛火
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to clear heat and nourish yin. It is indicated for internal heat due to yin deficiency.

index: 55
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2337
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清泄裡熱；清泄臟腑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to clear heat of the zang–fu organs. It is indicated for excess heat in the zang– fu organs.

index: 56
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2338
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清心瀉火；清心泄熱
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to clear the heart and reduce fire. It is indicated for conditions due to exuberance of heart fire.

index: 57
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2339
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清熱瀉肺
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to clear lung heat. It is indicated for conditions due to exuberance of lung heat.

index: 58
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2340
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清胃泄熱；清胃降火；清胃降熱；清胃泄火
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to clear stomach fire. It is indicated for conditions due to exuberance of stomach fire.

index: 59
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2341
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清脾泄熱；清脾瀉火；清泄脾胃伏火
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to clear fire heat of the spleen and stomach. It is indicated for excess heat in the spleen and stomach.

index: 60
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2342
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清肝泄火；清肝瀉火；清肝瀉熱；清肝泄熱
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to clear fire heat in the liver meridian. It is indicated for fire hyperactivity along the liver meridian, exuberance of liver fire and upward flaming of liver fire.

index: 61
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2343
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清泄膽熱；清泄膽火
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to clear fire heat in the gallbladder meridian. It is indicated for stagnant heat in the gallbladder meridian.

index: 62
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2344
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清瀉肝膽；清泄肝膽
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to clear fire heat in the liver and gallbladder. It is indicated for fire hyperactivity of the liver and gallbladder.

index: 63
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2345
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清心瀉脾
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to clear fire heat in the heart and spleen. It is indicated for heat accumulating in the heart and spleen.

index: 64
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2346
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清心瀉肝
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to clear fire heat in the heart and liver. It is indicated for fire hyperactivity of the heart and liver.

index: 65
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2347
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清心瀉肺
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to clear fire heat in the heart and lung. It is indicated for exuberant heat in the heart and lung.

index: 66
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2348
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清心瀉腎
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to clear fire heat in the heart and kidney. It is indicated for fire heat in the heart and kidney.

index: 67
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2349
code system.concept.display:
  value: 瀉肝清肺
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to clear fire heat in the liver and lung. It is indicated for liver fire attacking the lung or exuberant heat in the liver and lung.

index: 68
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2350
code system.concept.display:
  value: 瀉肝清胃
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to clear fire heat in the liver and stomach. It is indicated for liver fire attacking the stomach or exuberant heat in the liver and stomach.

index: 69
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2351
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清瀉肺胃
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to clear fire heat in the lung and stomach. It is indicated for exuberant heat in the lung and stomach.

index: 70
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2352
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清泄膈熱
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to clear heat and cool the diaphragm. It is indicated for heat disturbing the diaphragm.

index: 71
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2353
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清瀉腸熱
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to clear intestinal fire heat. It is indicated for conditions due to excess heat in the intestines.

index: 72
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2354
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清泄相火
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to clear heat and reduce ministerial fire. It is indicated for hyperactivity and stirring of ministerial fire.

index: 73
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2355
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清熱通淋；瀉火通淋
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to clear fire heat in the urinary bladder. It is indicated for heat strangury or retained heat in the urinary bladder.

index: 74
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2356
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清熱安胎
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to clear fire heat to quiet the fetus. It is indicated for threatened abortion due to heat disturbing the uterus.

index: 75
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2357
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清熱生津；泄熱生津；泄熱存津；清熱存津；甘涼清熱
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to use heat-clearing and fluid-generating medicines. It is indicated for fire heat consuming fluids or internal heat due to yin deficiency.

index: 76
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2358
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清熱除蒸
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to clear heat, reduce fire and eliminate bone-steaming sensation. It is indicated for conditions due to deficiency fire or bone- steaming sensation.

index: 77
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2359
code system.concept.display:
  value: 理氣法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Treatment methods to regulate qi activity

index: 78
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2360
code system.concept.display:
  value: 理氣行滯；理氣導滯
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to regulate qi and unblock stagnation. It is indicated for conditions due to qi stagnation.

index: 79
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2361
code system.concept.display:
  value: 疏肝理氣；疏肝解鬱
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to soothe the liver, regulate qi, unblock stagnation and resolve depression. It is indicated for conditions due to liver qi stagnation.

index: 80
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2362
code system.concept.display:
  value: 疏肝利膽
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to soothe liver qi and promote the flow of bile. It is indicated for conditions due to qi stagnation of the liver and gallbladder.

index: 81
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2363
code system.concept.display:
  value: 宣肺通氣
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to disperse lung qi. It is indicated for conditions due to pathogenic factors affecting the dispersing of lung qi.

index: 82
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2364
code system.concept.display:
  value: 行氣和胃；理氣和胃；理氣健胃；行氣健胃；行氣寬中
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to regulate qi, unblock stagnation, harmonize the stomach and soothe the middle jiao. It is indicated for conditions due to stomach qi failing to descend or stomach qi stagnation.

index: 83
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2365
code system.concept.display:
  value: 理氣健脾
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to regulate and supplement qi, unblock stagnation, and strengthen the spleen. It is indicated for conditions due to spleen failing to transport and transform, spleen deficiency with qi stagnation or worries damaging the spleen.

index: 84
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2366
code system.concept.display:
  value: 行氣降逆；順氣降逆
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to circulate and down- regulate qi. It is indicated for conditions due to adverse ascending of qi.

index: 85
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2367
code system.concept.display:
  value: 理氣消痞；行氣消痞；行氣散結；理氣散結
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to regulate qi, unblock stagnation and thus resolve masses/nodules. It is indicated for conditions due to chronic qi stagnation.

index: 86
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2368
code system.concept.display:
  value: 理血法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Treatment methods to regulate blood and restore normal blood circulation

index: 87
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2369
code system.concept.display:
  value: 活血化瘀；活血祛瘀；活血散瘀；
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to circulate blood and transform stasis. It is indicated for conditions due to blood stasis.

index: 88
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2370
code system.concept.display:
  value: 化瘀清熱
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to transform stasis and clear heat. It is indicated for blood stasis transforming into heat or heat-induced blood stagnation.

index: 89
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2371
code system.concept.display:
  value: 活血行滯；活血行氣
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to circulate blood, resolve stasis, regulate qi and eliminate stagnation. It is indicated for blood stasis due to qi stagnation or qi stagnation due to blood stasis.

index: 90
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2372
code system.concept.display:
  value: 活血消積；活血消癥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to circulate blood, transform stasis and resolve masses. It is indicated for masses due to blood stagnation.

index: 91
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2373
code system.concept.display:
  value: 祛瘀生新；化瘀生新
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to circulate blood, transform stasis and regenerate new blood. It is indicated for blood stasis coupled with blood deficiency.

index: 92
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2374
code system.concept.display:
  value: 活血養血；和血養血；祛瘀養血
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to circulate and nourish blood. It is indicated for conditions due to blood deficiency coupled with stasis.

index: 93
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2375
code system.concept.display:
  value: 祛瘀通絡；化瘀通絡；行瘀通絡
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to circulate blood, transform stasis and unblock meridians. It is indicated for conditions due to blood stasis obstructing the meridians.

index: 94
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2376
code system.concept.display:
  value: 化瘀利水
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to circulate blood, transform stasis, resolve water retention and drain dampness. It is indicated for conditions due to blood stasis and water retention.

index: 95
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2377
code system.concept.display:
  value: 化瘀消腫；祛瘀消腫；散瘀消腫；破瘀消腫
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to circulate blood, transform stasis and resolve swelling. It is indicated for haematoma.

index: 96
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2378
code system.concept.display:
  value: 活血舒筋；祛瘀舒筋
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to circulate blood, transform stasis, relax tendons and unblock meridians. It is indicated for conditions due to blood stasis affecting the tendons and meridians.

index: 97
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2379
code system.concept.display:
  value: 活血祛風；活血搜風
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to circulate blood, transform stasis, eliminate wind and unblock meridians. It is indicated for conditions due to blood stasis with wind dryness or blood stasis with wind bi-impediment.

index: 98
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2380
code system.concept.display:
  value: 活血止痛；活血通絡止痛
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to circulate blood, unblock meridians and alleviate pain. It is indicated for pain due to blood stasis obstructing the meridians.

index: 99
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2381
code system.concept.display:
  value: 化瘀止血；祛瘀止血
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to circulate blood, transform stasis and stop bleeding. It is indicated for bleeding due to blood stasis.

index: 100
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2382
code system.concept.display:
  value: 通絡下乳
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to unblock meridians to increase lactation. It is indicated for insufficient lactation due to meridian obstruction.

index: 101
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2383
code system.concept.display:
  value: 和絡；通絡；活絡
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to harmonize meridians using acupuncture, tuina, external therapies or herbal formulas. It is indicated for conditions caused by meridian obstruction.

index: 102
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2384
code system.concept.display:
  value: 通經止癢
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to unblock meridians, harmonize blood and stop itching using herbal formulas or other therapies. It is indicated for itching due to obstruction of meridian qi.

index: 103
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2385
code system.concept.display:
  value: 活血調經；和血調經
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to circulate blood, regulate qi and benefit menstruation. It is indicated for irregular menstruation due to disharmony between qi and blood.

index: 104
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2386
code system.concept.display:
  value: 和血安胎
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to circulate blood, regulate qi and quiet the fetus. It is indicated for threatened abortion due to disharmony between qi and blood.

index: 105
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2387
code system.concept.display:
  value: 祛瘀下胎；化瘀下胎；化瘀催產；祛瘀催產
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to circulate blood, transform stasis and induce labour. It is indicated for difficult labour due to blood stasis and qi stagnation.

index: 106
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2388
code system.concept.display:
  value: 化瘀通腦
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to circulate blood, transform stasis and unblock brain collaterals. It is indicated for conditions due to stasis obstructing the brain collaterals.

index: 107
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2389
code system.concept.display:
  value: 化瘀宣肺
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to circulate blood, transform stasis and disperse lung qi. It is indicated for conditions due to stasis obstructing the lung collaterals.

index: 108
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2390
code system.concept.display:
  value: 化瘀寬胸
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to circulate blood, transform stasis, and soothe the chest and diaphragm. It is indicated for stasis obstructing the chest, diaphragm or subcostal region.

index: 109
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2391
code system.concept.display:
  value: 化瘀寬心
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to circulate blood, transform stasis and unblock heart vessels. It is indicated for conditions due to heart blood stasis.

index: 110
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2392
code system.concept.display:
  value: 化瘀和胃
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to circulate blood, transform stasis, harmonize the stomach, and soothe the spleen and stomach. It is indicated for stasis obstructing the stomach collaterals.

index: 111
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2393
code system.concept.display:
  value: 化瘀養胃
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to circulate blood, transform stasis, nourish the stomach and harmonize the spleen and stomach. It is indicated for conditions due to stomach deficiency with blood stasis.

index: 112
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2394
code system.concept.display:
  value: 化瘀疏肝
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to circulate blood, transform stasis, soothe the liver and harmonize collaterals. It is indicated for conditions due to liver blood stasis.

index: 113
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2395
code system.concept.display:
  value: 化瘀養肝
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to circulate blood, transform stasis, tonify blood and nourish the liver. It is indicated for conditions due to liver deficiency with blood stasis.

index: 114
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2396
code system.concept.display:
  value: 化瘀理脾
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to circulate blood, transform stasis, strengthen the spleen and harmonize the spleen and stomach. It is indicated for conditions due to blood stasis affecting the spleen meridian.

index: 115
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2397
code system.concept.display:
  value: 祛濕法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Methods to disperse and transform dampness with aromatic medicines

index: 116
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2398
code system.concept.display:
  value: 辟穢化濁；芳香化濁；辟穢泄濁；芳香泄濁
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to transform turbidity and repel filth with aromatic medicines. It is indicated for conditions due to filth, turbidity and dampness.

index: 117
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2399
code system.concept.display:
  value: 利濕化濁；祛濕化濁
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to induce urination to transform turbid dampness. It is indicated for conditions due to dampness.

index: 118
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2400
code system.concept.display:
  value: 宣散濕邪；宣散濕濁
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to disperse turbid dampness with aromatic, pungent medicines. It is indicated for conditions due to dampness binding the exterior.

index: 119
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2401
code system.concept.display:
  value: 行氣化濕；理氣化濕
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to regulate qi, unblock stagnation and transform dampness with aromatic medicines. It is indicated for conditions due to dampness obstructing the flow of qi.

index: 120
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2402
code system.concept.display:
  value: 化濕和營；燥濕和營
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to transform dampness with aromatic medicines and harmonize between the Ying nutrients and Wei-defence. It is indicated for conditions due to dampness affecting the surface of the body.

index: 121
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2403
code system.concept.display:
  value: 化濕和中；化濕醒脾；化濕健脾；化濕運脾
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to transform turbid dampness to strengthen the spleen and harmonize the stomach. It is indicated for conditions due to dampness affecting the spleen and stomach or spleen deficiency coupled with dampness.

index: 122
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2404
code system.concept.display:
  value: 健脾化濕；扶脾化濕；扶脾祛濕；健脾祛濕
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to tonify spleen qi to transform turbid phlegm. It is indicated for conditions due to spleen deficiency coupled with dampness.

index: 123
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2405
code system.concept.display:
  value: 淡滲分利；淡滲祛濕
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to resolve dampness by inducing urination with medicines that are bland in taste. It is indicated for conditions due to internal retention of water dampness.

index: 124
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2406
code system.concept.display:
  value: 寬中利濕；寬中化濕
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to transform turbid dampness to strengthen the spleen and harmonize the stomach. It is indicated for conditions due to spleen deficiency coupled with dampness.

index: 125
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2407
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清心利濕；清心利水
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to induce urination and clear heart fire. It is indicated for exuberance of heart fire coupled with water dampness.

index: 126
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2408
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清膽利濕
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to clear gallbladder heat and transform dampness. It is indicated for damp heat in the gallbladder.

index: 127
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2409
code system.concept.display:
  value: 燥濕行氣；燥濕行滯
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to regulate qi, unblock stagnation and dry dampness. It is indicated for conditions due to qi stagnation coupled with dampness retention.

index: 128
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2410
code system.concept.display:
  value: 燥濕和胃；燥濕和中
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to dry dampness with pungent, dry medicines and harmonize the stomach. It is indicated for conditions due to dampness obstructing the spleen and stomach.

index: 129
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2411
code system.concept.display:
  value: 祛風燥濕；疏風燥濕；疏風化濕；祛風化濕
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to remove wind and dry dampness. It is indicated for conditions due to wind dampness affecting the body.

index: 130
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2412
code system.concept.display:
  value: 散寒除濕；散寒祛濕；散寒燥濕；
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to remove cold and eliminate dampness with pungent, warm medicines. It is indicated for conditions due to cold dampness affecting the body.

index: 131
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2413
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清熱祛濕；清熱除濕
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to clear heat and eliminate dampness. It is indicated for conditions due to damp heat accumulation.

index: 132
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2414
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清利三焦；清化三焦；清化三焦濕熱；清理三焦濕熱
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to combine heat-clearing and dampness-resolving medicines. It is indicated for conditions due to damp heat diffusing over the three jiao.

index: 133
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2415
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清熱燥濕解毒；泄熱燥濕解毒；泄熱化濕解毒；清熱化濕解毒
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to clear heat, transform dampness and remove toxins. It is indicated for conditions due to toxic damp heat accumulation.

index: 134
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2416
code system.concept.display:
  value: 利水消腫
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method or formula to induce urination to resolve oedema. It is indicated for oedema.

index: 135
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2417
code system.concept.display:
  value: 除濕通絡；化濕通絡
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to transform dampness and unblock collaterals. It is indicated for dampness obstructing the collaterals.

index: 136
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2418
code system.concept.display:
  value: 潤燥法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Treatment methods to increase fluids to moisten dryness

index: 137
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2419
code system.concept.display:
  value: 輕宣潤燥；輕宣外燥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to disperse lung qi, increase fluids and moisten dryness. It is indicated for external dryness affecting the exterior.

index: 138
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2420
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清熱潤燥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to clear heat, increase fluids and moisten dryness. It is indicated for conditions due to warm dryness damaging yin.

index: 139
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2421
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清肺潤燥；清燥潤肺
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to clear heat, disperse lung qi and moisten dryness. It is indicated for dryness affecting the lung, lung heat due to yin deficiency or lung dryness with stagnant heat.

index: 140
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2422
code system.concept.display:
  value: 滋陰潤燥；養陰潤燥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to nourish yin, clear heat, increase fluids and moisten dryness. It is indicated for internal dryness due to yin deficiency.

index: 141
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2423
code system.concept.display:
  value: 養血潤燥；補血潤燥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to tonify blood, increase fluids and moisten dryness. It is indicated for blood dryness due to yin deficiency or blood deficiency with wind dryness.

index: 142
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2424
code system.concept.display:
  value: 潤燥止渴
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to nourish yin, increase fluids and alleviate thirst. It is indicated for conditions due to deficiency of yin fluids.

index: 143
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2425
code system.concept.display:
  value: 潤燥止咳；潤肺止咳
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to nourish yin, moisten dryness and stop coughing. It is indicated for cough due to yin deficiency and lung dryness.

index: 144
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2426
code system.concept.display:
  value: 潤燥解毒
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to nourish yin, moisten dryness and remove toxins. It is indicated for conditions due to toxic dryness.

index: 145
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2427
code system.concept.display:
  value: 增液通便；增水行舟
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to nourish fluids, moisten the intestines and promote bowel movements. It is indicated for constipation due to large intestine dryness.

index: 146
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2428
code system.concept.display:
  value: 補益法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Treatment methods to tonify yin, yang, qi, blood and bodily fluids and reinforce the functions of the zang–fu organs.

index: 147
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2429
code system.concept.display:
  value: 補氣；益氣；扶正益氣；扶正補氣
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to tonify healthy qi. It is indicated for conditions due to qi deficiency.

index: 148
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2430
code system.concept.display:
  value: 補益心氣；補心益氣
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to tonify qi and nourish the heart. It is indicated for conditions due to heart qi deficiency.

index: 149
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2431
code system.concept.display:
  value: 補益肺氣；補肺益氣
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to tonify qi and benefit the lung. It is indicated for conditions due to lung qi deficiency.

index: 150
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2432
code system.concept.display:
  value: 補益中氣；補脾健胃；補中益氣
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to tonify qi, strengthen the spleen and benefit the stomach. It is indicated for conditions due to qi deficiency of the spleen and stomach.

index: 151
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2433
code system.concept.display:
  value: 補益肝氣；補肝益氣
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to tonify qi and nourish the liver. It is indicated for conditions due to liver qi deficiency.

index: 152
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2434
code system.concept.display:
  value: 補益腎氣；補腎益氣
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to tonify the kidney and supplement qi. It is indicated for conditions due to kidney qi deficiency.

index: 153
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2435
code system.concept.display:
  value: 補益心肺；補心益肺
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to tonify qi of the heart and lung. It is indicated for conditions due to qi deficiency of the heart and lung.

index: 154
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2436
code system.concept.display:
  value: 補脾益肺；培土生金
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to tonify qi of the spleen and lung. It is indicated for conditions due to qi deficiency of the spleen and lung.

index: 155
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2437
code system.concept.display:
  value: 補益脾腎；補脾益腎
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to tonify qi of the spleen and kidney. It is indicated for conditions due to qi deficiency of the spleen and kidney.

index: 156
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2438
code system.concept.display:
  value: 補氣固脫；益氣固脫
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to greatly supplement vital qi. It is indicated for conditions due to collapse of vital qi.

index: 157
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2439
code system.concept.display:
  value: 補血
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to supplement blood. It is indicated for conditions due to blood deficiency.

index: 158
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2440
code system.concept.display:
  value: 補血養心
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to tonify blood and nourish the heart. It is indicated for conditions due to heart blood deficiency.

index: 159
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2441
code system.concept.display:
  value: 補血養肝
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to tonify blood and nourish the liver. It is indicated for conditions due to liver blood deficiency.

index: 160
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2442
code system.concept.display:
  value: 補血固脫
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to tonify blood and prevent collapse. It is indicated for conditions due to blood loss.

index: 161
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2443
code system.concept.display:
  value: 滋陰；滋補陰液
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to nourish yin and supplement yin fluids with sweet, tonic food or medicines. It is indicated for conditions due to yin deficiency.

index: 162
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2444
code system.concept.display:
  value: 滋補心陰；滋養心陰
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to nourish heart yin. It is indicated for conditions due to heart yin deficiency.

index: 163
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2445
code system.concept.display:
  value: 滋補肺陰；滋養肺陰
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to nourish yin and tonify the lung. It is indicated for conditions due to lung yin deficiency.

index: 164
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2446
code system.concept.display:
  value: 滋陰益胃；養陰益胃；養陰和胃；滋陰和胃；益胃生津
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to nourish yin, generate fluids, supplement qi and benefit the stomach. It is indicated for stomach yin deficiency, qi and yin deficiency of the stomach or stomach dryness.

index: 165
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2447
code system.concept.display:
  value: 滋補脾陰；滋養脾陰
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to nourish yin and fortify the spleen. It is indicated for conditions due to spleen yin deficiency.

index: 166
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2448
code system.concept.display:
  value: 滋補肝陰；滋養肝陰
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to nourish liver yin. It is indicated for conditions due to liver yin deficiency.

index: 167
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2449
code system.concept.display:
  value: 滋補腎陰；滋養腎陰
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to nourish kidney yin. It is indicated for conditions due to kidney yin deficiency.

index: 168
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2450
code system.concept.display:
  value: 滋補心肺；滋養心肺
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to nourish and supplement the heart and lung. It is indicated for qi and yin deficiency of the heart and lung.

index: 169
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2451
code system.concept.display:
  value: 滋陰清熱；養陰清熱
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to nourish yin and clear heat. It is indicated for conditions due to (yin) deficiency heat.

index: 170
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2452
code system.concept.display:
  value: 補陽益氣；溫陽益氣
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to combine yang-warming and qi-tonifying medicines. It is indicated for conditions due to yang qi deficiency.

index: 171
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2453
code system.concept.display:
  value: 補陽；壯陽；溫陽
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to warm and tonify yang qi. It is indicated for conditions due to yang deficiency.

index: 172
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2454
code system.concept.display:
  value: 溫補心陽
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to use warm-property medicines to tonify the heart and activate yang qi. It is indicated for conditions due to heart yang deficiency.

index: 173
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2455
code system.concept.display:
  value: 溫補肺陽
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to warm yang and tonify the lung. It is indicated for conditions due to lung yang deficiency.

index: 174
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2456
code system.concept.display:
  value: 溫補脾陽；溫運脾陽
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to warm yang and fortify the spleen. It is indicated for conditions due to spleen yang deficiency.

index: 175
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2457
code system.concept.display:
  value: 溫補胃陽；溫陽益胃
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to warm yang and strengthen the stomach. It is indicated for conditions due to stomach yang deficiency.

index: 176
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2458
code system.concept.display:
  value: 溫補肝陽
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to warm yang and tonify the liver. It is indicated for conditions due to liver yang deficiency.

index: 177
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2459
code system.concept.display:
  value: 溫補腎陽；溫補腎氣；溫腎壯陽
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to warm yang and tonify the kidney. It is indicated for conditions due to kidney yang deficiency and kidney qi deficiency.

index: 178
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2460
code system.concept.display:
  value: 溫補心肺
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to warm and tonify the heart and lung. It is indicated for yang deficiency of the heart and lung.

index: 179
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2461
code system.concept.display:
  value: 溫陽行氣；溫陽理氣
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to warm yang, regulate qi and unblock stagnation. It is indicated for conditions due to yang deficiency and qi stagnation.

index: 180
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2462
code system.concept.display:
  value: 補益氣血；補氣養血
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to tonify qi and blood. It is indicated for conditions due to deficiency of qi and blood.

index: 181
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2463
code system.concept.display:
  value: 滋陰補陽；滋陰溫陽
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to nourish yin and tonify yang. It is indicated for conditions due to deficiency of yin and yang.

index: 182
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2464
code system.concept.display:
  value: 益氣滋陰；益氣養陰；滋陰益氣；補精益髓；補腎益髓
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to supplement qi and nourish yin. It is indicated for deficiency of qi and yin.

index: 183
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2465
code system.concept.display:
  value: 補益精髓
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to supplement essence and marrow with medicines that contain animal flesh and blood. It is indicated for kidney deficiency or essential qi deficiency.

index: 184
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2466
code system.concept.display:
  value: 補益心腎
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to tonify the heart and benefit the kidney. It is indicated for yin/ yang deficiency of the heart and kidney, qi/ yin deficiency of the heart and kidney, and qi deficiency of the heart and kidney.

index: 185
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2467
code system.concept.display:
  value: 滋陰補血
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to combine yin-nourishing and blood-tonifying medicines. It is indicated for conditions due to yin blood deficiency.

index: 186
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2468
code system.concept.display:
  value: 生氣於精
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to tonify yin essence to transform into yang qi. It is indicated for conditions resulting from yang qi deficiency due to yin essence deficiency.

index: 187
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2469
code system.concept.display:
  value: 益氣固脫
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to prevent life-threatening qi collapse following loss of blood/fluids with qi-supplementing and astringent medicines.

index: 188
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2470
code system.concept.display:
  value: 溫裡法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Treatment methods to warm and unblock the zang–fu organs and meridians, supplement yang and dissipate cold

index: 189
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2471
code system.concept.display:
  value: 回陽；回陽急救
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to greatly tonify yang qi. It is indicated for conditions due to yang depletion.

index: 190
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2472
code system.concept.display:
  value: 溫陽散寒；溫裡散寒
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to warm and tonify yang qi and dissipate cold. It is indicated for cold retention due to yang deficiency.

index: 191
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2473
code system.concept.display:
  value: 溫經散寒；溫經祛寒
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to warm yang, dissipate cold and unblock meridians. It is indicated for conditions due to cold retention in the meridians.

index: 192
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2474
code system.concept.display:
  value: 散寒止痛
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to stop pain by dissipating cold. It is indicated for pain due to cold retention.

index: 193
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2475
code system.concept.display:
  value: 祛暑法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Treatment methods to remove summer heat

index: 194
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2476
code system.concept.display:
  value: 祛暑清熱；滌暑清熱
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to remove summer heat. It is indicated for conditions due to summer heat.

index: 195
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2477
code system.concept.display:
  value: 祛暑解表；解表清暑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to clear summer heat and release the exterior. It is indicated for summer heat attacking the exterior.

index: 196
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2478
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清暑解毒
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to clear summer heat and transform dampness. It is indicated for conditions due to accumulation of summer heat and dampness.

index: 197
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2479
code system.concept.display:
  value: 祛暑利濕；清暑利濕；清暑化濕；祛暑化濕
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to clear summer heat and transform dampness. It is indicated for conditions due to internal retention of summer heat and dampness.

index: 198
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2480
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清暑益氣
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to clear summer heat, tonify qi and generate fluids. It is indicated for conditions due to summer heat damaging bodily fluids.

index: 199
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2481
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清心滌暑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to clear the heart and remove summer heat. It is indicated for summer heat blocking the heart mind.

index: 200
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2482
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清暑宣肺
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to clear summer heat and disperse lung qi. It is indicated for cough or haemoptysis due to summer heat damaging the lung collaterals.

index: 201
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2483
code system.concept.display:
  value: 治風法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Treatment methods to dispel external wind or calm down the internal wind

index: 202
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2484
code system.concept.display:
  value: 疏散風邪；疏散外風
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to remove wind and release the exterior. It is indicated for conditions due to wind attacking the exterior.

index: 203
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2485
code system.concept.display:
  value: 平肝熄風；鎮肝熄風
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to use formulas that contain heavy medicinal minerals to submerge liver yang and stop wind. It is indicated for conditions due to liver yang transforming into wind or sudden hyperactivity of liver yang.

index: 204
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2486
code system.concept.display:
  value: 平肝潛陽
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to use heavy medicinal minerals to soothe the liver and subdue yang. It is indicated for conditions due to hyperactivity of liver yang.

index: 205
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2487
code system.concept.display:
  value: 熄風解痙；熄風定痙；鎮痙熄風
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to stop wind and relieve convulsions. It is indicated for convulsions due to internal stirring of liver wind.

index: 206
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2488
code system.concept.display:
  value: 祛痰法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Treatment methods to resolve phlegm fluids or nodules in the zang–fu organs, meridians, cutaneous membrane and limbs/joints

index: 207
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2489
code system.concept.display:
  value: 宣肺化痰；宣肺祛痰；豁痰宣肺
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to combine medicines to disperse lung qi and transform phlegm. It is indicated for conditions due to turbid phlegm obstructing the lung.

index: 208
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2490
code system.concept.display:
  value: 燥濕化痰；祛濕化痰；化痰除濕；豁痰燥濕
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to dry dampness and transform phlegm. It is indicated for conditions due to phlegm dampness.

index: 209
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2491
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清熱化痰；清熱祛痰；清化熱痰
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to combine medicines that clear heat and transform phlegm. It is indicated for conditions due to heat phlegm.

index: 210
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2492
code system.concept.display:
  value: 潤燥化痰；潤肺化痰；潤化燥痰
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to generate fluids, moisten dryness and transform phlegm. It is indicated for conditions due to dry phlegm.

index: 211
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2493
code system.concept.display:
  value: 溫化寒痰；溫陽化痰
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to warm yang, remove cold and transform phlegm. It is indicated for conditions due to cold phlegm.

index: 212
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2494
code system.concept.display:
  value: 祛風化痰；治風化痰
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to combine medicines to remove wind and transform phlegm. It is indicated for conditions due to wind phlegm.

index: 213
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2495
code system.concept.display:
  value: 理氣化痰；行氣化痰；行氣祛痰；理氣祛痰
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to combine medicines to regulate qi, unblock stagnation and transform phlegm. It is indicated for conditions due to qi stagnation with phlegm retention or phlegm qi stagnation.

index: 214
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2496
code system.concept.display:
  value: 散寒化飲
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to dissipate cold and transform water retention using pungent warm medicines. It is indicated for conditions due to internal retention of cold fluid.

index: 215
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2497
code system.concept.display:
  value: 瀉肺逐飲
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to combine medicines to transform fluid retention and drain the lung. It is indicated for conditions due to fluid retention affecting the lung.

index: 216
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2498
code system.concept.display:
  value: 溫陽化飲；溫化寒飲；溫化痰飲
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to warm yang, transform phlegm and eliminate fluid retention using pungent warm medicines. It is indicated for conditions resulting from fluid retention due to yang deficiency.

index: 217
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2499
code system.concept.display:
  value: 化痰消食
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to combine medicines to transform phlegm and promote digestion. It is indicated for conditions due to phlegm-food stagnation.

index: 218
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2500
code system.concept.display:
  value: 祛痰化瘀
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to combine medicines to eliminate phlegm and transform stasis. It is indicated for conditions due to phlegm combined with stasis.

index: 219
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2501
code system.concept.display:
  value: 化痰散結；化痰破結；滌痰破結；滌痰散結；祛痰軟堅；豁痰軟堅
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to combine medicines to transform phlegm, eliminate masses and soften hardness. It is indicated for phlegm nodules.

index: 220
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2502
code system.concept.display:
  value: 化痰消癭；化痰消瘤
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to transform phlegm, resolve goitre and disperse nodules. It is indicated for goitre due to phlegm nodules.

index: 221
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2503
code system.concept.display:
  value: 祛痰宣痹
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to unblock bi-impediment by eliminating turbid phlegm. It is indicated for conditions due to turbid phlegm retention.

index: 222
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2504
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清熱祛痰化瘀
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to clear heat, eliminate phlegm and transform stasis. It is indicated for phlegm heat intertwined with stasis or phlegm stasis transforming into heat.

index: 223
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2505
code system.concept.display:
  value: 祛痰殺蟲
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to combine medicines to eliminate phlegm and kill parasites. It is indicated for conditions due to phlegm mixed with parasites.

index: 224
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2506
code system.concept.display:
  value: 祛痰理氣解毒
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to eliminate stasis, regulate qi and remove toxins. It is indicated for toxic phlegm retention.

index: 225
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2507
code system.concept.display:
  value: 開竅法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Treatment methods to open the orifice and refresh the mind

index: 226
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2508
code system.concept.display:
  value: 開竅通閉；通竅開閉
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to open the orifices, refresh the mind and unblock impediments. It is indicated for conditions due to pathogenic factors misting the heart mind.

index: 227
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2509
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清熱開竅；泄熱開竅
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to clear heat, reduce fire, open the orifices and refresh the mind. It is indicated for conditions due to heat blocking the heart mind.

index: 228
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2510
code system.concept.display:
  value: 寧心開竅；寧神開竅
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to nourish the heart and settle the mind. It is indicated for cardiac shock, shock from heavy blood loss or unconsciousness due to fear/fright damaging the heart mind.

index: 229
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2511
code system.concept.display:
  value: 芳香開竅；芳香通竅；辟穢開竅；辟穢通竅
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to unblock impediment and open the orifices with aromatic medicines. It is indicated for unconsciousness due to turbidity blocking the pericardium.

index: 230
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2512
code system.concept.display:
  value: 散寒開竅；散寒通竅；散寒通閉；散寒開閉；辛溫開竅；辛溫通竅
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to warm yang, dissipate cold and open the orifices with pungent, warm medicines. It is indicated for cold-induced shock or unconsciousness due to cold retention and qi stagnation.

index: 231
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2513
code system.concept.display:
  value: 利濕開竅；利濕通竅；化濕開竅；化濕通竅
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to transform dampness and open the orifices. It is indicated for turbid phlegm misting the heart mind.

index: 232
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2514
code system.concept.display:
  value: 化痰開竅；祛痰開竅；滌痰開竅；豁痰開竅
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to transform turbid phlegm and open the orifices. It is indicated for phlegm- induced shock or phlegm misting the heart mind.

index: 233
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2515
code system.concept.display:
  value: 祛痰化濕開竅
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to eliminate phlegm, transform dampness and open the orifices. It is indicated for phlegm dampness disturbing the heart mind.

index: 234
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2516
code system.concept.display:
  value: 搜風祛痰開竅
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to remove wind, eliminate phlegm and open the orifices. It is indicated for wind phlegm disturbing the heart mind.

index: 235
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2517
code system.concept.display:
  value: 祛熱開竅
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to clear summer heat, circulate qi and open the orifices. It is indicated for summer heat blocking the flow of qi.

index: 236
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2518
code system.concept.display:
  value: 消石開閉
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to resolve stones and circulate qi. It is indicated for stones blocking the flow of qi.

index: 237
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2519
code system.concept.display:
  value: 解毒開閉
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to use medicines or formulas that remove toxins. It is indicated for epidemic toxins blocking the heart mind.

index: 238
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2520
code system.concept.display:
  value: 解毒開肺
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to remove toxins and disperse lung qi. It is indicated for toxic heat blocking the lung or measles virus blocking the lung.

index: 239
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2521
code system.concept.display:
  value: 驅蟲法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Treatment methods to kill or repel intestinal parasites

index: 240
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2522
code system.concept.display:
  value: 驅蛔殺蟲
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to repel and kill roundworms. It is indicated for conditions due to intestinal worms.

index: 241
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2523
code system.concept.display:
  value: 健脾驅蟲；補脾驅蟲
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to combine medicines to reinforce the spleen and repel parasitic worms. It is indicated for spleen deficiency coupled with retention of parasitic worms.

index: 242
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2524
code system.concept.display:
  value: 殺蟲消疳；殺蟲消積
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to kill parasitic worms and improve malnutrition. It is indicated for malnutrition due to retention of parasitic worms.

index: 243
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2525
code system.concept.display:
  value: 祛風殺蟲
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to remove wind and kill parasitic worms. It is indicated for conditions due to toxic worms or wind affecting the skin.

index: 244
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2526
code system.concept.display:
  value: 殺蟲寧神
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to kill worms, calm the mind, alleviate pain and stop seizures. It is indicated for pork tapeworm affecting the brain.

index: 245
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2527
code system.concept.display:
  value: 安神法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Treatment methods to calm/settle the mind and alleviate palpitations

index: 246
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2528
code system.concept.display:
  value: 重鎮安神；潛鎮安神
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to use heavy medicinal minerals to submerge yang and settle the mind. It is indicated for insomnia due to yang hyperactivity.

index: 247
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2529
code system.concept.display:
  value: 安神定志；安神定悸；寧心定志；寧心定悸
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to remove pathogenic factors and nourish the heart. It is indicated for severe palpitations, insomnia, poor memory and panic.

index: 248
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2530
code system.concept.display:
  value: 養心安神；補心安神
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to reinforce the heart and nourish blood. It is indicated for palpitations, insomnia, dream-disturbed sleep, poor memory and panic due to heart deficiency.

index: 249
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2531
code system.concept.display:
  value: 養血安神
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to tonify blood and nourish the heart. It is indicated for palpitations, insomnia, dream-disturbed sleep, poor memory and panic due to heart blood deficiency.

index: 250
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2532
code system.concept.display:
  value: 益腎寧神
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to tonify kidney essence. It is indicated for palpitations or insomnia due to fear disturbing the mind qi or disharmony between the heart and kidney.

index: 251
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2533
code system.concept.display:
  value: 益氣安神；益氣定神
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to tonify qi, nourish the heart and calm the mind. It is indicated for restlessness due to heart qi deficiency.

index: 252
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2534
code system.concept.display:
  value: 滋陰安神；養陰安神
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to nourish heart yin and calm the mind. It is indicated for restlessness due to heart yin deficiency.

index: 253
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2535
code system.concept.display:
  value: 和中安神；和胃安神
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to promote digestion, harmonize the stomach and calm the mind. It is indicated for insomnia due to stomach discomfort.

index: 254
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2536
code system.concept.display:
  value: 解毒安神
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to remove toxins, transform turbidity and calm the mind. It is indicated for toxic turbidity disturbing the mind.

index: 255
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2537
code system.concept.display:
  value: 解鬱安神
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to relieve stagnation, regulate qi and calm the mind. It is indicated for grief affecting the mind due to depression.

index: 256
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2538
code system.concept.display:
  value: 安神止癢
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to nourish blood and calm the mind. It is indicated for itching or restlessness due to yin blood failing to nourish the skin.

index: 257
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2539
code system.concept.display:
  value: 鎮驚安神；鎮心安神
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to calm the mind with heavy medicinal minerals. It is indicated for fear/fright disturbing the mind.

index: 258
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2540
code system.concept.display:
  value: 消導法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Treatment methods to promote digestion to eliminate stagnation, disperse masses and soften hardness

index: 259
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2541
code system.concept.display:
  value: 消食導滯；消食化滯
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to promote digestion and resolve stagnation. It is indicated for food retention in the stomach and intestines.

index: 260
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2542
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清熱導滯；泄熱導滯
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to combine medicines to promote digestion, resolve stagnation and clear heat. It is indicated for stomach heat due to food retention or food retention in the stomach and intestines.

index: 261
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2543
code system.concept.display:
  value: 消痞化積
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to promote digestion and transform stagnation. It is indicated for masses or distension due to food retention and qi stagnation.

index: 262
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2544
code system.concept.display:
  value: 軟堅散結；軟堅消結；軟堅消癭；軟堅消癥；軟堅消腫
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to circulate qi, move blood, soften hardness and dissipate masses. It is indicated for goitre or masses due to qi stagnation and blood stasis.

index: 263
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2545
code system.concept.display:
  value: 消石導滯
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to resolve stones, circulate qi and promote bowel movements. It is indicated for stones obstructing the flow of qi.

index: 264
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2546
code system.concept.display:
  value: 固澀法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Treatment methods to secure qi, blood, fluids and essence from consumption

index: 265
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2547
code system.concept.display:
  value: 固表止汗；固表斂汗；斂汗固表
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to secure the exterior to stop sweating. It is indicated for spontaneous sweating due to insecure Wei-defensive qi.

index: 266
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2548
code system.concept.display:
  value: 斂肺止咳
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to tonify and astringe lung qi to stop coughing. It is indicated for cough due to lung qi deficiency.

index: 267
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2549
code system.concept.display:
  value: 斂肺平喘
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to tonify and astringe lung qi to alleviate panting. It is indicated for fast breathing due to lung qi deficiency.

index: 268
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2550
code system.concept.display:
  value: 澀腸止瀉；固腸止瀉
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to astringe the intestine to stop diarrhoea. It is indicated for chronic diarrhoea.

index: 269
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2551
code system.concept.display:
  value: 澀精止遺
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to astringe and secure the kidney essence to stop seminal emissions. It is indicated for nocturnal emissions or spermatorrhoea.

index: 270
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2552
code system.concept.display:
  value: 固經止血
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to astringe menses to stop bleeding. It is indicated for heavy menstruation.

index: 271
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2553
code system.concept.display:
  value: 固攝止血；攝血止血
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to astringe and secure blood to stop bleeding. It is indicated for bleeding due to qi failing to keep blood within the vessels.

index: 272
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2554
code system.concept.display:
  value: 固沖止帶；固腎止帶；固澀止帶
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to tonify the kidney and secure Chong and Ren meridians to stop vaginal discharges. It is indicated for vaginal discharges due to kidney deficiency and insecurity of the Chong and Ren meridians.

index: 273
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2555
code system.concept.display:
  value: 固腎安胎
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to tonify kidney qi to secure the fetus. It is indicated for threatened abortion due to kidney deficiency.

index: 274
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2556
code system.concept.display:
  value: 止血安胎
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to stop bleeding and secure the fetus.

index: 275
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2557
code system.concept.display:
  value: 固澀斂乳；固澀攝乳；補氣斂乳；固澀攝乳；補氣攝乳
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to tonify qi and astringe breast milk. It is indicated for spontaneous flow of breast milk due to qi deficiency.

index: 276
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2558
code system.concept.display:
  value: 固攝斂淚；收斂止淚
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to tonify qi and stop lacrimation. It is indicated for spontaneous flow of tears due to qi deficiency.

index: 277
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2559
code system.concept.display:
  value: 固脬止遺；固脬止尿；固脬止淋；補氣固脬
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to tonify kidney qi to secure the urinary bladder. It is indicated for enuresis or urinary incontinence due to kidney qi insecurity.

index: 278
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2560
code system.concept.display:
  value: 補氣固攝；益氣固攝
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to tonify qi to facilitate its securing function. It is indicated for conditions due to qi failing to secure blood, fluids or essence, etc.

index: 279
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2561
code system.concept.display:
  value: 固護陰液；斂陰固脫
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to astringe and nourish yin fluids. It is indicated for exhaustion of yin fluids.

index: 280
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2562
code system.concept.display:
  value: 溫陽固脫；溫澀固脫
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to warm yang, tonify qi and prevent collapse. It is indicated for yang qi failure.

index: 281
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2563
code system.concept.display:
  value: 升提固澀；升清固澀
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to combine medicines to supplement, lift and astringe qi. It is indicated for qi failing to secure blood, fluid or essence, etc.

index: 282
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2564
code system.concept.display:
  value: 補腎固澀；固攝下元
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to tonify kidney qi and facilitate its securing function. It is indicated for kidney qi insecurity.

index: 283
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2565
code system.concept.display:
  value: 治癰瘍法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Treatment methods to resolve superficial or suppurative skin conditions

index: 284
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2566
code system.concept.display:
  value: 解毒散癰
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to remove toxins and resolve sores or ulcers.

index: 285
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2567
code system.concept.display:
  value: 解毒消腫；化毒消腫；化毒散結；解毒散結
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to remove toxins, resolve sores/ulcers and eliminate swelling.

index: 286
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2568
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清熱排膿
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to clear heat, remove toxins and drain the pus of sores or ulcers.

index: 287
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2569
code system.concept.display:
  value: 祛腐生肌；去腐生肌
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to eliminate dead tissues, regenerate flesh and speed up wound healing.

index: 288
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2570
code system.concept.display:
  value: 消癰散癤
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to resolve swelling, remove toxins and eliminate boils.

index: 289
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2571
code system.concept.display:
  value: 燥濕斂瘡
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to dry dampness, regenerate flesh and speed up ulcerative wound healing.

index: 290
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2572
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清解餘毒；清透伏邪
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to clear heat and remove hidden toxins.

index: 291
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2573
code system.concept.display:
  value: 斂瘡止痛
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to alleviate pain and speed up ulcerative wound healing.

index: 292
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2574
code system.concept.display:
  value: 以毒攻毒
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to remove toxins with poisonous medicines.

index: 293
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2575
code system.concept.display:
  value: 提膿拔毒
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to drain pus through therapies or formulas to draw out pus and toxin.

index: 294
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2576
code system.concept.display:
  value: 提膿祛腐
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to drain pus and eliminate dead tissues through therapies or formulas to draw pus and remove putridity.

index: 295
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2577
code system.concept.display:
  value: 治五官法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Treatment methods for problems of the eyes, noses lips, tongue and ears

index: 296
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2578
code system.concept.display:
  value: 明目
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to remove wind, clear heat, cool blood, transform stasis, nourish blood, supplement qi, nourish yin, strengthen the spleen and tonify the liver and kidney to remove pathogenic factors, reinforce anti-pathogenic qi and benefit the eyes. It is indicated for blurred vision.

index: 297
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2579
code system.concept.display:
  value: 通耳；利耳
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to remove pathogenic factors, reinforce anti-pathogenic qi and benefit the ears.

index: 298
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2580
code system.concept.display:
  value: 通鼻
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to remove pathogenic factors, reinforce anti-pathogenic qi and benefit the nose.

index: 299
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2581
code system.concept.display:
  value: 利咽
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to remove pathogenic factors, reinforce anti-pathogenic qi and benefit the throat.

index: 300
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2582
code system.concept.display:
  value: 開音
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to remove pathogenic factors, reinforce anti-pathogenic qi and restore the voice. It is indicated for hoarseness.

index: 301
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2583
code system.concept.display:
  value: 固齒
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to remove pathogenic factors, reinforce anti-pathogenic qi, secure the teeth and moisten the gums.

index: 302
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2584
code system.concept.display:
  value: 其他治法

index: 303
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2585
code system.concept.display:
  value: 壯水制陽；滋陰抑陽
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to nourish yin fluids to contain hyperactivity of yang qi. It is indicated for hyperactivity of yang due to yin deficiency.

index: 304
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2586
code system.concept.display:
  value: 益火消陰；壯陽消陰
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to warm and reinforce yang qi to dissipate yin cold. It is indicated for yin cold due to yang deficiency.

index: 305
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2587
code system.concept.display:
  value: 引火歸原；導龍入海
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to reinforce kidney yang and combine medicines that enter meridians to astringe floating yang qi, i.e. to guide kidney yang into kidney yin. It is indicated for decline of vital fire or floating of deficiency yang.

index: 306
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2588
code system.concept.display:
  value: 和營生新
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to harmonize between the Ying nutrients and blood, circulate blood, regenerate new blood and flesh, and speed up wound healing. It is indicated for delayed wound healing due to blood stagnation.

index: 307
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2589
code system.concept.display:
  value: 宣通三焦
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to regulate qi, eliminate pathogenic factors and unblock the three jiao. It is indicated for pathogenic factors impairing the qi flow of the three jiao.

index: 308
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2590
code system.concept.display:
  value: 交通心腎
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to nourish kidney yin, astringe kidney yang, reduce heart fire and calm the heart mind to submerge yang and coordinate between the heart and kidney. It is indicated for conditions due to disharmony between the heart fire and kidney water.

index: 309
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2591
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清利頭目
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to clear heat, reduce fire, submerge yang and clear the head and eyes. It is indicated for headache, eye pain and dizziness due to upward flaming of fire heat or hyperactivity of yang qi.

index: 310
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2592
code system.concept.display:
  value: 滑利竅道
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to lubricate and unblock orifices. It is indicated for dry orifices due to insufficiency of yin fluids.

index: 311
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2593
code system.concept.display:
  value: 寬胸利膈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to eliminate pathogenic factors, regulate qi, lift yang, and down-regulate turbidity to soothe the chest and diaphragm. It is indicated for chest stuffiness, distension, fullness and tightness.

index: 312
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2594
code system.concept.display:
  value: 續筋接骨
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to use tuina or other therapies to repair the broken sinews or bones. It is indicated for sinew or bone injuries.

index: 313
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2595
code system.concept.display:
  value: 強筋壯骨
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to strengthen the sinews or bones through exercise or taking medicine. It is indicated for weak sinews/bones due to heredity, trauma or chronic diseases.

index: 314
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2596
code system.concept.display:
  value: 散結；軟堅
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to eliminate phlegm, regulate qi, break stasis and unblock collaterals to soften hardness, disperses nodules and resolve masses. It is indicated for masses, lumps or swelling.

index: 315
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2597
code system.concept.display:
  value: 佐金平木
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to disperse the lung (metal) and inhibit the liver (wood). It is indicated for migratory pain in the subcostal region, cough or panting due to hyperactivity of liver yang and failure of lung qi to disperse and descend.

index: 316
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2598
code system.concept.display:
  value: 益火生土
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to warm and reinforce the vital fire to supplement the transportation and transformation of the spleen (earth). It is indicated for early morning diarrhoea due to decline of the vital fire and spleen yang deficiency.

index: 317
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2599
code system.concept.display:
  value: 金水相生
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to tonify the kidney and nourish the lung for lung deficiency and kidney deficiency, since the lung (metal) and kidney (water) mutually support physiologically and mutually affect pathologically.

index: 318
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2600
code system.concept.display:
  value: 培土制水
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to tonify the spleen (earth) to restrain overflow of water dampness. It is indicated for oedema or diarrhoea due to spleen deficiency.

index: 319
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2601
code system.concept.display:
  value: 瀉南補北
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A treatment method to reduce heart fire and reinforce kidney water. The south here refers to heart fire, whereas the north refers to kidney water.

index: 2
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2602
code system.concept.display:
  value: 3.3 藥物治療類
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 0
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2603
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 中藥類
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: Knowledge about the concept of Chinese medicines, the basic theories as well as the origin, production, processing, property, actions and indications of medicines
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 1
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2604
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 中藥
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: Medicines to prevent, treat and diagnose diseases under the guidance of Chinese medical theories.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 2
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2605
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 中藥學
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: The study of basic theories, origin, production, processing, property, actions, indications and application of Chinese medicines.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 3
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2606
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 本草
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: An ancient term for Chinese medicine, mainly referring to medicinal plants.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 4
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2607
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 草藥
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: Regional herbal medicines that may not be recorded in major books on materia medica; however, they are an integral part of Chinese medicine.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 5
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2608
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 中藥材
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: Raw materials include medicinal plants, animals and minerals that can be prepared into pieces, extracts or Chinese patent medicine.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 6
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2609
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 道地藥材
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: High-quality Chinese medicines produced in specific geographical areas.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 7
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2610
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 飲片
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: Prepared herbal pieces that can be used directly in clinical use or preparation production.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 8
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2611
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 配方顆粒
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A new dosage form with standardized specification, dosage and quality manufactured through extracting, separating, condensing, drying, granulating or packaging.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 9
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2612
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 炮製
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A sequence of medicinal processing techniques to make materia medica into prepared pieces or different dosage forms. These techniques are adopted according to theories of Chinese medicine and medicinal properties.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 10
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2613
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 修治；修制
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: The preliminary processing method of Chinese medicines, including purification, crushing and cutting.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 11
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2614
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 純淨處理
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A method to remove dust, impurities and clean medicines by picking, selecting, sieving, scraping and brushing.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 12
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2615
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 粉碎處理
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A method to grind medicines by pounding, grinding, filing and crushing.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 13
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2616
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 切制處理
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A method to cut medicines into pieces, blocks, threads or segments for preparation, drying, storage and weighing.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 14
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2617
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 水制
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A processing method to use water or other liquid auxiliary materials, including washing, bleaching, soaking, refining with water, etc.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 15
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2618
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 潤；悶；伏
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A method to moisten and soften medicines with water or other liquids before cutting, including water spraying, washing, soaking, infiltrating, drying, etc.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 16
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2619
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 水飛
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A method to obtain extremely fine medicinal powder in water.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 17
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2620
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 漂
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A method to soak medicines in static or running water for a period of time and exchange water regularly to remove the fishy smell, salt or toxic ingredients.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 18
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2621
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 火制
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A processing method to use heat or fire, including frying, roasting, calcining, etc.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 19
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2622
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 炒
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A method to stir fry medicines in a pot to a certain temperature degree, including plain frying or frying with adjuvants.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 20
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2623
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 清炒
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A method to fry without adjuvants. According to the temperature, plain stir-frying is divided into fried yellow, scorch fry and charcoaled fry.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 21
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2624
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 輔料
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: These include liquid materials such as alcohol, vinegar or honey and non-liquid materials such as starch, sugar or salt. The stir-fry method involves medicines and solid materials. These include stir- frying with bran, rice, soil, sand, talcum powder or clamshell powder.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 22
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2625
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 炙
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A method to use liquid adjuvants to stir-fry medicines to change the medicinal property, reinforce the efficacy and reduce side-effects. The excipients include wine, vinegar, salt, ginger, honey or oil.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 23
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2626
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 煆
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A method to calcine medicines directly or indirectly with a strong fire to fully extract the active ingredients and achieve maximal efficacy.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 24
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2627

value: 煨

value: A method to wrap medicines with water-mixed flour or wet paper, placed in the heat of the ash, or heated with oil-absorbent paper separated from the drug barrier so that the medicine is turned from raw to cooked.

index: 25
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2628
code system.concept.display:
  value: 水火共制
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A processing method to wrap medicines with wet tissue and place into fire or isolate with oil- absorbing sheets.

index: 26
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2629
code system.concept.display:
  value: 煮
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to heat medicines with water or liquid excipients.

index: 27
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2630
code system.concept.display:
  value: 蒸
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to steam or heat with water.

index: 28
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2631
code system.concept.display:
  value: 燀
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to blanch in boiling water and take out immediately for drying process.

index: 29
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2632
code system.concept.display:
  value: 淬
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to calcine medicines and place into cold water or liquid excipient quickly for easy crushing and absorption.

index: 30
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2633
code system.concept.display:
  value: 中藥變質
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Physical or chemical changes in Chinese medicines due to inappropriate care in transportation or storage. These changes include mildew, worm-eaten, discolouration, flavour reversion, oiliness or air-slake and can directly affect the medicinal quality, efficacy and safety.

index: 31
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2634
code system.concept.display:
  value: 中藥不良反應
code system.concept.definition:
  value: These include side-effects or toxic reactions. Following the standard dosage, side-effects of Chinese medicines are often mild and can resolve spontaneously without treatment. Toxic reactions are often caused by overdose or prolonged use of poisonous materia medica, and can do substantial damage to the organs and functions.

index: 32
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2635
code system.concept.display:
  value: 藥物偏性
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Peculiar features and actions of medicines.

index: 33
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2636
code system.concept.display:
  value: 中藥性能
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The core part of essential theories on Chinese medicines. These include four properties, five flavours, ascending/floating, descending/sinking, meridian tropism and toxicity.

index: 34
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2637
code system.concept.display:
  value: 中藥性狀
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Physical or chemical characteristics of Chinese medicines, including their shape, colour, odour, taste and properties.

index: 35
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2638
code system.concept.display:
  value: 四氣五味
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The basic properties and flavours of Chinese medicines.

index: 36
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2639
code system.concept.display:
  value: 四氣；四性
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The four basic properties of medicines—cold, hot, warmth, and coolness.

index: 37
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2640
code system.concept.display:
  value: 溫熱藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines to remove or alleviate cold-induced disorders.

index: 38
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2641
code system.concept.display:
  value: 寒涼藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines to remove or alleviate heat-induced disorders.

index: 39
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2642
code system.concept.display:
  value: 平性藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines with no obvious property of cold or heat.

index: 40
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2643
code system.concept.display:
  value: 辛味
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines with a pungent flavour act to disperse/ circulate qi and move blood. They are indicated for exterior pattern, qi stagnation and blood stasis.

index: 41
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2644
code system.concept.display:
  value: 苦味
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines with a bitter flavour act to unblock, purge the intestine, dry dampness, clear fire and benefit yin. They are indicated for fire heat, dampness, adverse flow of qi and fire hyperactivity due to yin deficiency.

index: 42
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2645
code system.concept.display:
  value: 甘味
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines with a sweet flavour act to tonify, harmonize the middle jiao and relieve spasm. They are indicated for deficiency pattern, disharmony between the spleen and stomach, spasm, pain, etc.

index: 43
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2646
code system.concept.display:
  value: 酸味
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines with a sour flavour act to astringe and secure. They are indicated for sweating (due to deficiency), diarrhoea, frequent urination, enuresis, bleeding, etc. Some sour-flavoured medicines can generate fluids, calm worms and stop pain.

index: 44
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2647
code system.concept.display:
  value: 澀味
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines with an astringent flavour act to astringe and secure. They are indicated for sweating (due to deficiency), diarrhoea, frequent urination, enuresis, bleeding, etc.

index: 45
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2648
code system.concept.display:
  value: 鹹味
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines with a salty flavour act to purge the intestine, promote bowel movements and soften masses. They are indicated for constipation, goitre, scrofula, phlegm nodules and masses.

index: 46
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2649
code system.concept.display:
  value: 淡味
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines with a bland flavour act to drain dampness and promote urination. They are indicated for oedema, dysuria and leg swelling.

index: 47
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2650
code system.concept.display:
  value: 辛甘化陽
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The combination of a pungent and sweet flavour engenders a dispersing, outward and yang- assisting function. This includes a single medicine with both flavours or combined pungent and sweet medicines.

index: 48
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2651
code system.concept.display:
  value: 酸甘化陰
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The combination of a sour and sweet flavour engenders a fluid-generating, inward and astringing function. This includes a single medicinal with both flavours or combined sour and sweet medicines.

index: 49
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2652
code system.concept.display:
  value: 辛開苦降
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The combination of a pungent and bitter flavour allows for dispersal of obstruction and the descent of qi. This includes a single medicine with both flavours or combined pungent and bitter medicines.

index: 50
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2653
code system.concept.display:
  value: 升降浮沉
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The four cardinal directionalities of medicines: ascending, descending, sinking and floating. These four directions are associated with the weight, property, preparation and combination of medicines.

index: 51
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2654
code system.concept.display:
  value: 升浮藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines to lift yang, release the exterior, induce vomiting, open the orifices, etc. They tend to go upward and outward.

index: 52
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2655
code system.concept.display:
  value: 沉降藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines to purge the intestine, resolve water retention, submerge yang and astringe. They tend to go inward and downward.

index: 53
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2656
code system.concept.display:
  value: 歸經
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The ability of medicines to access a channel/ meridian. Meridian affinity is based on the theories on zang–fu organs and meridians.

index: 54
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2657
code system.concept.display:
  value: 引經報使
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A property that medicines have special role for certain zang–fu organs or meridians and can guide other medicines to reach the affected meridians and body parts.

index: 55
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2658
code system.concept.display:
  value: 引經藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines with the ability to guide other ingredients of a formula to access a particular channel/meridian.

index: 56
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2659
code system.concept.display:
  value: 配伍
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The combination, according to Chinese medicine theory, of two or more medicines to achieve a pre- determined clinical outcome.

index: 57
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2660
code system.concept.display:
  value: 七情和合
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Compatibility methods of Chinese medicines, including the using of a single medicine, mutual reinforcement, mutual assistance, mutual restraint, mutual suppression, mutual inhibition and mutual opposition.

index: 58
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2661
code system.concept.display:
  value: 單行
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Use a single medicine alone to treat a disorder.

index: 59
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2662
code system.concept.display:
  value: 相須
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Use two medicines sharing similar properties in combination to reinforce each other’s action.

index: 60
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2663
code system.concept.display:
  value: 相使
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Use two or more medicines sharing common efficacies in combination, one being the principal medicine while the others play a subsidiary role to reinforce the action of the principal one.

index: 61
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2664
code system.concept.display:
  value: 相畏
code system.concept.definition:
  value: When two medicines are used in combination, the toxic or side-effects of one medicine can be reduced or eliminated by the other.

index: 62
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2665
code system.concept.display:
  value: 相殺
code system.concept.definition:
  value: When two medicines are used in combination, one medicine can reduce or eliminate the toxic or side- effects of the other.

index: 63
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2666
code system.concept.display:
  value: 相惡
code system.concept.definition:
  value: When two medicines are used in combination, the positive effects of one medicine can be reduced or eliminated by the other.

index: 64
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2667
code system.concept.display:
  value: 相反
code system.concept.definition:
  value: When two medicines are used in combination, their toxic or side-effects can be produced or enhanced.

index: 65
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2668
code system.concept.display:
  value: 配伍禁忌
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Combination of some medicines can reduce the curative effect, produce or enhance toxic or side- effects and/or affect the safety of medicines. These combinations should be avoided. Specifically, there are eighteen antagonisms and nineteen incompatibilities.

index: 66
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2669
code system.concept.display:
  value: 十八反
code system.concept.definition:
  value: One of the contraindicated combinations of Chinese medicines. These include: Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) is antagonistic to Da Ji (Radix Euphorbiae Pekinensis), Yuan Hua (Flos Genkwa), Gan Sui (Radix Euphorbiae Kansui) and Hai Zao (Sargassum); Wu Tou (Radix Aconiti) is antagonistic to Bei Mu (Bulbus Fritillariae), Gua Lou (Fructus Trichosanthis), Ban Xia (Rhizoma Pinelliae), Bai Lian (Radix Ampelopsis) and Bai Ji (Rhizoma Bletillae); and Li Lu (Radix Veratri Nigri) is antagonistic to Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng), Sha Shen (Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae), Dan Shen (Radix Adenophorae), Ku Shen (Radix Sophorae Flavescentis), Xuan Shen (Radix Scrophulariae), Xi Xin (Herba Asari) and Shao Yao (Radix Paeoniae).

index: 67
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2670
code system.concept.display:
  value: 十九畏
code system.concept.definition:
  value: One of the contraindicated combinations of Chinese medicines. These include: Liu Huang (sulfur) is incompatible with Pu Xiao (crude sodium sulfate), Shui Yin (mercury) with Pi Shuang (arsenic trioxide),Lang Du (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) Mi Tuo Seng (litharge), Ba Dou (Semen Crotonis) with Qian Niu (Semen Pharbitidis), Ding Xiang (Flos Caryophylli) with Yu Jin (Radix Curcumae), Ya Xiao (crystalline sodium sulfate) with San Leng (Rhizoma Sparganii), Chuan Wu (Radix Aconiti) and Cao Wu (Radix Aconiti Kuznezoffi) with Xi Jiao (Cornu Rhinoceri), Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng) with Wu Ling Zhi (with Faeces Trogopterorum), and Guan Gui (Cortex Cinnamomi) with Shi Zhi (Halloysitum Rubrum).

index: 68
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2671
code system.concept.display:
  value: 證候用藥禁忌；病證用藥禁忌
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines that may aggravate medical conditions should be avoided.

index: 69
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2672
code system.concept.display:
  value: 妊娠用藥禁忌
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines that are absolutely contraindicated to use or used with caution during pregnancy. Absolutely contraindicated medicines are toxic, harsh or abortive. Medicines to circulate blood, move qi, and drain downward, and warm, pungent medicines to warm the interior should be used with caution.

index: 70
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2673
code system.concept.display:
  value: 服藥食忌
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Food that should be avoided while taking medication.

index: 71
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2674
code system.concept.display:
  value: 湯液
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A liquid made by decocting prepared pieces of Chinese medicines in water.

index: 72
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2675
code system.concept.display:
  value: 煎藥法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The decoction of Chinese medicine involves the pot, water, heat control, and decocting method.

index: 73
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2676
code system.concept.display:
  value: 煎藥火候
code system.concept.definition:
  value: This includes the heat intensity and decocting duration. It includes quick (strong) fire and slow (mild) fire. Generally, a quick fire is used to boil and then reduced to mild fire (a simmering heat) to maintain the temperature.

index: 74
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2677
code system.concept.display:
  value: 文火；慢火；微火
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A mild and slow fire to maintain the temperature in decocting Chinese medicine after boiling.

index: 75
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2678
code system.concept.display:
  value: 武火；急火；緊火
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A strong and quick fire in decocting Chinese medicine.

index: 76
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2679
code system.concept.display:
  value: 先煎
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method for insoluble minerals, rocks or shells that require a long time to decoct. These ingredients need to be ground and decocted 30–60 minutes first before placing into the rest of the decoction. Toxic medicines need to decoct first for 60–120 minutes before placing into the rest of the decoction to reduce their toxicity.

index: 77
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2680
code system.concept.display:
  value: 另煎；另燉
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to decoct some medicines separately (2–3 hours), usually precious medicines, to ensure that the ingredients remain active.

index: 78
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2681
code system.concept.display:
  value: 沖服
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to pour the medicine directly into water or other boiling liquid. Valuable medicines need to be ground into fine powder first.

index: 79
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2682
code system.concept.display:
  value: 泡服；焗服
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to soak medicines in hot water or decoctions for half an hour and then take the medication after removing the dregs.

index: 80
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2683
code system.concept.display:
  value: 煎湯代水
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to decoct some ingredients separately and then use the decoction instead of water to decoct the rest of the ingredients. This method has two purposes: 1) to prevent the separately decocted ingredients causing the decoction to appear cloudy or muddy; 2) applies to ingredients that are light in weight, big in dosage and volume, and strong in water absorption.

index: 81
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2684
code system.concept.display:
  value: 解表藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines to release the exterior. They are indicated for exterior pattern. Based on the property and actions, these medicines are further categorized into two types: medicines to remove wind and dissipate cold and medicines to remove wind and clear heat.

index: 82
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2685
code system.concept.display:
  value: 辛溫解表藥；發散風寒藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines that are pungent in flavour and warm in property. They mainly act to remove wind and dissipate cold and are indicated for wind cold exterior pattern. Some medicines can also remove wind, alleviate itching, relieve pain, stop coughing, promote urination to resolve oedema, and heal sores/ulcers. These medicines can be used for wind cold-induced itchy rashes, cough, oedema, sores/ulcers, and bi-impediment due to wind and dampness.

index: 83
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2686
code system.concept.display:
  value: 辛涼解表藥；發散風熱藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines that are pungent in flavour and cool in property. They mainly act to remove wind and clear heat and are indicated for wind heat exterior pattern. Some medicines can also clear the head/ eyes, benefit the throat, promote skin eruption and stop coughing. These medicines can be used for wind heat-induced red, swollen and painful eyes, red, swollen throat, inhibited skin eruption, and cough due to wind heat.

index: 84
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2687
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清熱藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines to clear interior heat. They are indicated for interior heat pattern. Based on the property and actions, these medicines are further categorized into five types: medicines to clear heat/fire, medicines to clear heat and dry dampness, medicines to clear heat and cool blood, and medicines to clear deficiency heat.

index: 85
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2688
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清熱瀉火藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines that are bitter or sweet in flavour and cold in nature. They are mainly indicated for excess heat in the qi phase and fire heat in the zang–fu organs, including lung heat, stomach fire, heart fire or liver fire.

index: 86
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2689
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清熱燥濕藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines that are bitter in flavour and cold in property. They mainly act to clear heat and dry dampness and are indicated for damp heat pattern.

index: 87
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2690
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清熱涼血藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines that are sweet, bitter or salty in flavour and cold in property. They are mainly indicated for excess heat in the Ying nutrients and blood phases. Some medicines can also nourish yin and engender fluids. These medicines can be used for yin deficiency causing damage to fluids.

index: 88
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2691
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清熱解毒藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines that are bitter in flavour and cold in property. They mainly act to clear heat and remove toxins and are therefore indicated for conditions due to toxic heat. Some medicines can also be used for snake bite or cancer.

index: 89
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2692
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清虛熱藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicine that are cold/cool in property. They mainly act to clear deficiency heat and alleviate bone-steaming sensation. They are indicated for internal heat due to yin deficiency.

index: 90
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2693
code system.concept.display:
  value: 瀉下藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines to produce bowel movements. They are indicated for constipation or difficulty passing of stools. Based on the property and actions, these medicines are further categorized into three types: draining purgative medicines, moistening purgative medicines and drastic purgative medicines.

index: 91
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2694
code system.concept.display:
  value: 攻下藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines that are bitter in flavour and cold in property. They have strong effect in promoting bowel movements and clearing fire/heat. These medicines are indicated for constipation due to excess heat and retention of dry faeces.

index: 92
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2695
code system.concept.display:
  value: 潤下藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines that are sweet in flavour and oily in quality. They mainly act to moisten the intestine, soften faeces and promote bowel movements. They are indicated for constipation due to exhaustion of fluids, yin deficiency or blood deficiency resulting from ageing, a weak constitution, chronic disease and childbirth.

index: 93
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2696
code system.concept.display:
  value: 峻下逐水藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines that are bitter in flavour and cold in property. These medicines often have a drastic effect and can cause severe diarrhoea and relieve retained water. They are indicated for oedema, pleural effusion, ascites, or panting due to phlegm- fluid retention.

index: 94
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2697
code system.concept.display:
  value: 祛風濕藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines to eliminate wind, resolve dampness and alleviate pain. They are indicated for bi-impediment patterns. Based on the bi-impediment category and medicinal property, these medicines are further categorized into three types: medicines to remove wind and resolve dampness; medicines to remove wind, clear heat and resolve dampness; and medicines to remove wind, resolve dampness and strengthen tendons and bones.

index: 95
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2698
code system.concept.display:
  value: 化濕藥；芳香化濕藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines that are aromatic in smell and dry in property. They mainly act to transform dampness and benefit the spleen. These medicines are indicated for dampness affecting the spleen and stomach.

index: 96
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2699
code system.concept.display:
  value: 利水滲濕藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines to unblock the water passage and drain water dampness. They are indicated for internal retention of water dampness.

index: 97
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2700
code system.concept.display:
  value: 溫裡藥；祛寒藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines to warm the interior and dissipate cold. They are indicated for interior cold pattern.

index: 98
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2701
code system.concept.display:
  value: 理氣藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines to regulate qi activity. They are indicated for qi stagnation and adverse flow of qi.

index: 99
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2702
code system.concept.display:
  value: 消食藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines to promote digestion and transform food stagnation. They are indicated for disorders due to food stagnation.

index: 100
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2703
code system.concept.display:
  value: 驅蟲藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines to expel or kill parasites. They are indicated for intestinal parasites.

index: 101
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2704
code system.concept.display:
  value: 止血藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines to stop bleeding. They are indicated for internal or external bleeding. Based on the property and functions, these medicines are further categorized into four types: medicines to cool blood and stop bleeding, medicines to transform stasis and stop bleeding, medicines to astringe and stop bleeding and medicines to warm meridians and stop bleeding.

index: 102
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2705
code system.concept.display:
  value: 涼血止血藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines that are sweet and bitter in flavour and cold and cool in property. They mainly act to clear pathogenic heat in the blood phase. These medicines are indicated for bleeding due to heat- induced reckless blood flow.

index: 103
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2706
code system.concept.display:
  value: 化瘀止血藥；活血止血藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines to stop bleeding and circulate blood to transform stasis. They act to stop bleeding but do not cause stasis; and circulate blood but do not cause bleeding. These medicines are indicated for haemorrhagic conditions due to stagnant blood or blood failing to circulate within the vessels.

index: 104
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2707
code system.concept.display:
  value: 收斂止血藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines that are astringent and neutral in property. They mainly act to astringe and stop bleeding. These medicines are widely used for all kinds of bleeding.

index: 105
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2708
code system.concept.display:
  value: 溫經止血藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines that are warm/heat in property. They mainly act to warm the interior, dissipate cold, warm meridians and stop bleeding. These medicines are indicated for bleeding due to deficiency cold.

index: 106
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2709
code system.concept.display:
  value: 活血祛瘀藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines to circulate blood and resolve stasis. They are indicated for blood stasis. Based on the functions and clinical application, these medicines are further categorized into four types: medicines to circulate blood and stop pain; medicines to circulate blood and resolve stasis; medicines to circulate blood and heal the wound; and medicines to break blood and resolve masses.

index: 107
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2710
code system.concept.display:
  value: 化痰藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines to transform or eliminate phlegm. Based on the property and functions, they are further categorized into two types: medicines to warm and transform cold phlegm; and medicines to clear heat and transform heat phlegm.

index: 108
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2711
code system.concept.display:
  value: 溫化寒痰藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines that are pungent and bitter in flavour and warm and dry in property. They mainly act to warm the lung, eliminate cold, dry dampness and transform phlegm. These medicines are indicated for disorders due to cold phlegm or damp phlegm.

index: 109
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2712
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清化熱痰藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines that are cold or cool in property. They mainly act to clear heat and transform phlegm. These medicines are indicated for disorders due to heat phlegm or dry phlegm.

index: 110
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2713
code system.concept.display:
  value: 止咳平喘藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines to stop coughing and alleviate panting. These medicines enter the lung meridian and are indicated for coughing and panting.

index: 111
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2714
code system.concept.display:
  value: 安神藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines to calm the mind. Based on the property and efficacy, these medicines are further categorized into two types: heavyweight medicines to tranquilize the mind; and medicines to nourish the heart mind.

index: 112
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2715
code system.concept.display:
  value: 重鎮安神藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines (mostly minerals, fossil bones or shells) heavy in weight and downbearing in property. These medicines are indicated for excess mental uneasiness including palpitations, insomnia, convulsions, epilepsy or mania.

index: 113
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2716
code system.concept.display:
  value: 養心安神藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines that are sweet in flavour, moist in quality and tonic or neutral in property. They mainly act to nourish the heart and tranquilize the mind. These medicines are indicated for mild or severe palpitations due to malnourishment of heart mind, and insomnia, poor memory and dream-disturbed sleep due to heart yin or heart blood deficiency.

index: 114
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2717
code system.concept.display:
  value: 平肝息風藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines to soothe the liver and remove wind. They are indicated for hyperactivity of liver yang and internal stirring of liver wind. Based on their functions and indications, these medicines can be further categorized into two subtypes: medicines to soothe liver yang; and medicines to stop liver wind.

index: 115
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2718
code system.concept.display:
  value: 平降肝陽藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines that are heavy in weight and cold in property. They mainly act to suppress or submerge yang. They are indicated for dizziness, headache or tinnitus due to hyperactivity of liver yang, and a red face and eyes, restlessness, and bitter mouth due to ascending of liver fire.

index: 116
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2719
code system.concept.display:
  value: 息風止痙藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines that are cold, cool or neutral in property. They mainly act to soothe the liver, stop wind and resolve spasm/convulsions. They are indicated for dizziness, blurred vision, neck rigidity, tremor of limbs, spasms, epilepsy, convulsions, tetanus or opisthotonus due to internal stirring of liver wind.

index: 117
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2720
code system.concept.display:
  value: 開竅藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines that are aromatic and pungent to open the orifices and refresh the mind. They are indicated for mental unconsciousness in block pattern.

index: 118
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2721
code system.concept.display:
  value: 補虛藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines to reinforce the body and prevent against diseases. They are indicated for deficiency pattern. Based on the property, functions and indications, these medicines are categorized into medicines to tonify qi, medicines to tonify yang, medicines to tonify blood and medicines to nourish yin.

index: 119
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2722
code system.concept.display:
  value: 補氣藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines that are sweet in flavour and warm or neutral in property. They mainly act to tonify qi and are indicated for qi deficiency.

index: 120
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2723
code system.concept.display:
  value: 補血藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines that are sweet in flavour and warm in property. They mainly act to tonify blood and are indicated for blood deficiency.

index: 121
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2724
code system.concept.display:
  value: 補陽藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines that are sweet and pungent in flavour and warm in property. They mainly act to tonify yang qi and are indicated for yang deficiency.

index: 122
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2725
code system.concept.display:
  value: 補陰藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines that are sweet in flavour and cold in property. They mainly act to nourish yin fluids and are indicated for yin deficiency (insufficiency of fluids).

index: 123
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2726
code system.concept.display:
  value: 收澀藥；固澀藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines to astringe and secure qi, blood, essence and body fluids. They are indicated for spontaneous sweating, night sweats, nocturnal emissions, enuresis, persistent leucorrhoea, uterine bleeding, chronic diarrhoea and chronic dysentery. Based on the property, efficacy and indications, astringent medicines are further divided into medicines to secure the exterior and stop sweating, medicines to astringe the lung and intestine and medicines to secure semen, astringe the urine and stop leucorrhoea.

index: 124
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2727
code system.concept.display:
  value: 固表止汗藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines that are sweet in flavour and neutral in property. They mainly act to secure the exterior and stop sweating and are indicated for spontaneous sweating or night sweats.

index: 125
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2728
code system.concept.display:
  value: 斂肺澀腸藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines that are sour and puckering in flavour and have astringent properties. They mainly act to astringe the lung and intestine, alleviate coughing/panting, and stop diarrhoea. These medicines are indicated for chronic coughing/ panting and persistent diarrhoea/dysentery.

index: 126
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2729
code system.concept.display:
  value: 固精縮尿止帶藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines that are sour and puckering in flavour and astringent in property. They mainly act to secure semen, astringe urination and stop vaginal discharge. These medicines are mainly indicated for nocturnal emissions/spermatorrhoea, enuresis/profuse urine, or persistent vaginal discharge.

index: 127
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2730
code system.concept.display:
  value: 湧吐藥；催吐法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines to produce nausea and vomiting. They are indicated for food poisoning, indigestion and phlegm stagnation in the stomach or above the chest.

index: 128
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2731
code system.concept.display:
  value: 外用藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Medicines used for topical areas to remove toxins, resolve swelling, drain pus, regenerate tissue, heal wounds, kill insects and stop itching. They are indicated for sores, ulcers, carbuncles, scabies, traumatic injuries, snake bites or problems of the five sense organs. The method includes topical plaster, embrocating, fumigation, blow throat, nose and eye drops.

index: 129
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2732
code system.concept.display:
  value: 方劑類

index: 130
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2733
code system.concept.display:
  value: 時方
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas by physicians after Zhang Zhongjing in the Han Dynasty (220 to 202 BC).

index: 131
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2734
code system.concept.display:
  value: 經方
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas recorded in medical books before the Han dynasty, represented by Zhang Zhongjing.

index: 132
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2735
code system.concept.display:
  value: 驗方
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Effective formulas that have been demonstrated or confirmed by long clinical practice.

index: 133
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2736
code system.concept.display:
  value: 古方
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The formulas before the Qing Dynasty (1644–1911).

index: 134
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2737
code system.concept.display:
  value: 秘方
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Effective and secret formulas.

index: 135
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2738
code system.concept.display:
  value: 湯頭；湯方；湯頭歌訣
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Oral herbal formulas to be decocted with water. Wang Ang, a Qing dynasty physician compiled a book named Tang Tou Ge Jue (Decoction in Rhymes) to make it easier for learners to memorize.

index: 136
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2739
code system.concept.display:
  value: 七方
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Seven formula types include major formulas, minor formulas, slow-acting formulas, fast-acting formulas, odd-numbered formulas, even- numbered formulas and compound formulas.

index: 137
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2740
code system.concept.display:
  value: 大方
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas used for combined patterns upon contraction of excessive pathogenic factors. These include the following five aspects: ① drastic potency; ② many ingredients; ③ large doses; ④ take the large amount in one single dose; ⑤ indicated for major, severe disorders of the lower jiao.

index: 138
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2741
code system.concept.display:
  value: 小方
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas used for one pattern alone upon contraction of mild pathogenic factors. These include the following three aspects: ① mild medical conditions; ② indicated for disorders of the upper jiao and take in small amount in frequent intervals; ③ fewer ingredients

index: 139
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2742
code system.concept.display:
  value: 緩方；緩劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas indicated for chronic conditions with a weak constitution. These include the following six aspects: ① many mutually-counterbalanced ingredients; ② use non-toxic ingredients to alleviate symptoms but do not cause damage to the anti-pathogenic qi; ③ use slow-acting ingredients; ⑤ use pills to remove pathogenic factors gradually; ⑥ use demulcent medicines to boost the immune system to help recovery.

index: 140
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2743
code system.concept.display:
  value: 急方
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas indicated for emergency or critical conditions. These include the following four aspects: ① critical conditions that require immediate care; ② fast purging efficacy; ③ drastic potency; ④ directed at symptoms in acute conditions, such as Kai Guan San (Lockjaw- Relieving Powder) or Si Ni Tang (Frigid Extremities Decoction).

index: 141
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2744
code system.concept.display:
  value: 奇方
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas with one single ingredient or odd- numbered ingredients.

index: 142
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2745
code system.concept.display:
  value: 偶方
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas with two or even-numbered ingredients.

index: 143
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2746
code system.concept.display:
  value: 複方；重方
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas consisting of two or more set formulas. They are often used for complex conditions.

index: 144
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2747
code system.concept.display:
  value: 方劑學
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The study of the origin and evolution of formulas, treatment methods, composition principles, compatibility and clinical applications of Chinese herbal formulas.

index: 145
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2748
code system.concept.display:
  value: 八法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The eight methods are categorized according to functions of the formulas. They are sweating , vomiting, draining downward , harmonizing , warming , clearing, reducing and tonifying.

index: 146
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2749
code system.concept.display:
  value: 汗法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to induce perspiration, facilitate interaction between the Ying nutrients and Wei- defence, and disperse lung qi. It helps to expel six exogenous pathogenic factors through sweating and thus releases the exterior.

index: 147
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2750
code system.concept.display:
  value: 吐法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to induce vomiting to fast remove phlegm, indigested food and poisons from the throat, thoracic diaphragm or stomach.

index: 148
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2751
code system.concept.display:
  value: 下法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to induce bowel movements to cleanse or eliminate indigested food, dry faeces, cold accumulation, stagnant blood, phlegm, and water retention. It allows for the removal of pathogenic factors out of the body.

index: 149
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2752
code system.concept.display:
  value: 和法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to moderate different parts of the body to expel pathogenic factors and regulate functions of the zang–fu organs. It helps to achieve yin- yang or interior–exterior balance by releasing the Shaoyang pattern when the pathogen lies in between the interior and exterior of the body and by harmonizing zang–fu organs.

index: 150
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2753
code system.concept.display:
  value: 溫法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to warm the interior to eliminate pathogenic cold.

index: 151
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2754
code system.concept.display:
  value: 消法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to promote digestion, circulate qi, move blood, transform phlegm, drain water retention and kill parasites.

index: 152
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2755
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to clear heat, reduce fire, remove toxins and cool blood to eliminate pathogenic heat in the interior.

index: 153
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2756
code system.concept.display:
  value: 補法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to reinforce qi, blood, yin and yang of the body. Indicated for deficiency of zang–fu organs, qi, blood, yin and yang.

index: 154
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2757
code system.concept.display:
  value: 十劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A categorization method according to functions of the formula. The 10 types are dispersing formula, unblocking/unclogging formula, tonifying formula, purgative formula, formula consisting of light-weighted medicines, formula consisting of heavy-weighted medicines, lubricative formula, astringent formula, dry formula and moistening formula.

index: 155
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2758
code system.concept.display:
  value: 宣劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas that disperse congestion and relieve stagnation.

index: 156
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2759
code system.concept.display:
  value: 通劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas that move qi and circulate blood.

index: 157
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2760
code system.concept.display:
  value: 補劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas that nourish and tonify qi, blood, yin and yang of the five zang organs.

index: 158
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2761
code system.concept.display:
  value: 泄劑；瀉劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas that promote bowel movements and unclog the fu organs.

index: 159
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2762
code system.concept.display:
  value: 輕劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas that remove pathogenic factors out of the exterior.

index: 160
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2763
code system.concept.display:
  value: 重劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas that tranquilize and calm the mind.

index: 161
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2764
code system.concept.display:
  value: 澀劑；固澀劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas that prevent qi, blood, essence and body fluids from exhaustion and collapse.

index: 162
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2765
code system.concept.display:
  value: 滑劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas that diminish obstruction.

index: 163
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2766
code system.concept.display:
  value: 燥劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas that dry dampness.

index: 164
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2767
code system.concept.display:
  value: 濕劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas that moisten or nourish the body.

index: 165
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2768
code system.concept.display:
  value: 君藥；主藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Ingredient(s) that provide a dominant curative action on the main pattern/disorder or primary symptoms.

index: 166
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2769
code system.concept.display:
  value: 臣藥；輔藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: ① Ingredient(s) to help strengthen the action of the monarch medicines on main pattern or primary symptoms; ②ingredient(s) in a formula that provide a principal curative action for associated conditions or patterns.

index: 167
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2770
code system.concept.display:
  value: 佐藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Ingredient(s) to help the monarch and minister medicines treat principal or associated patterns; to counterbalance the toxicity or drastic actions of the monarch or minister medicines; or has/ have the opposite flavour and property with the monarch medicines. They are further categorized into facilitating assistant medicines, counterbalancing assistant medicines and counteracting assistant medicines.

index: 168
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2771
code system.concept.display:
  value: 佐助藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Ingredient(s) to help facilitate the action of the monarch and minister medicines on main or associated patterns.

index: 169
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2772
code system.concept.display:
  value: 佐製藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Ingredient(s) to eliminate or moderate the toxicity and drastic actions of the monarch and minister medicines.

index: 170
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2773
code system.concept.display:
  value: 反佐藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Ingredient(s) with a property opposite to and a therapeutic effect complementary to the monarch medicine(s).

index: 171
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2774
code system.concept.display:
  value: 使藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Ingredient(s) to coordinate the rest of the ingredients or direct action to the affected meridians or sites. They are further categorized into coordinating medicines and meridian- directing medicines.

index: 172
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2775
code system.concept.display:
  value: 調和藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The guide ingredient(s) to coordinate the rest of the ingredients in a formula.

index: 173
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2776
code system.concept.display:
  value: 劑型
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The form of a prepared medicine designed for medical treatment or prevention.

index: 174
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2777
code system.concept.display:
  value: 湯劑；煎劑；湯液
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A liquid preparation form by boiling or soaking the ingredients in water, and taken after the sediment is removed.

index: 175
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2778
code system.concept.display:
  value: 丸劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A solid globular mass made of finely powdered medicines with a suitable excipient or binder. It can be further categorized into honeyed pills, water pills, water-honeyed pills, paste pills, concentration pills, wax-wrapped pills, and mini pills.

index: 176
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2779
code system.concept.display:
  value: 蜜丸
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Pills made from fine medicinal powder and uses honey as the excipient.

index: 177
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2780
code system.concept.display:
  value: 水丸
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Pills made from fine medicinal powder and uses water (alternatively, alcohol, vinegar, honeyed water or medicinal juice) as excipient.

index: 178
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2781
code system.concept.display:
  value: 糊丸
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Pills made from fine medicinal powder and uses rice paste, flour paste or medicated leaven paste as the excipient.

index: 179
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2782
code system.concept.display:
  value: 濃縮丸
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Pills made from concentrated paste of medicinal decoction coupled with other medicinal powder through drying, grinding and mixing with water, honey or medicinal juice.

index: 180
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2783
code system.concept.display:
  value: 蠟丸
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Pills made from fine medicinal powder and uses beeswax as the excipient.

index: 181
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2784
code system.concept.display:
  value: 微丸
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Pills with a diameter of less than 2.5 mm.

index: 182
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2785
code system.concept.display:
  value: 散劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A powder-like preparation made from a mixture of one or more herbs.

index: 183
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2786
code system.concept.display:
  value: 膏劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A medicated paste is made from decocted medicines with water or vegetable oil. It can be further categorized into fluid extract, extractum, ointment and plaster.

index: 184
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2787
code system.concept.display:
  value: 煎膏；膏滋；膏方
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A semi-liquid form made from condensed medicinal decoction and processed honey/sugar.

index: 185
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2788
code system.concept.display:
  value: 流浸膏
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A semi-liquid medicated preparation containing the active constituents with appropriate solvents.

index: 186
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2789
code system.concept.display:
  value: 浸膏
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A concentrated medicated preparation obtained by extracting the active constituents with appropriate solvents.

index: 187
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2790
code system.concept.display:
  value: 軟膏；藥膏
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A viscous, semi-solid preparation for external application. It is made from fine medicinal powder and ointment bases.

index: 188
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2791
code system.concept.display:
  value: 硬膏；膏藥；薄貼
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A solid medicated dressing for external application. Often consists of medicines, edible vegetable oil and red lead.

index: 189
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2792
code system.concept.display:
  value: 顆粒劑；沖劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Granulated preparations made by herbal extracts and an excipient or fine medicinal powder.

index: 190
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2793
code system.concept.display:
  value: 酒劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A liquid form of herbal extracts prepared with distilled liquour.

index: 191
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2794
code system.concept.display:
  value: 茶劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Preparations made from the infusion or decoction of herbs or herbal extracts.

index: 192
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2795
code system.concept.display:
  value: 錠劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A solid form (shaped like a spindle, cylinder or bar) of fine medicinal powder or coupled with adhesive agents.

index: 193
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2796
code system.concept.display:
  value: 條劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: An external dosage form of fine medicinal powder mixed with mulberry paper.

index: 194
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2797
code system.concept.display:
  value: 線劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A dried external dosage form of soaked and decocted silk or cotton thread.

index: 195
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2798
code system.concept.display:
  value: 灸劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: External dosage form of moxa wool or moxa sticks to apply to certain body parts or acupuncture points.

index: 196
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2799
code system.concept.display:
  value: 栓劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A solid dosage form made from fine medicinal powder and bases. It is inserted into the rectum/ vagina, where it dissolves or melts and exerts local or systemic effects.

index: 197
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2800
code system.concept.display:
  value: 平旦服
code system.concept.definition:
  value: To take the medicine in the morning on an empty stomach.

index: 198
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2801
code system.concept.display:
  value: 熱服
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to take the decoction when it is hot.

index: 199
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2802
code system.concept.display:
  value: 溫服
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to take the decoction when it is neither cold nor hot.

index: 200
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2803
code system.concept.display:
  value: 冷服
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to take the decoction when it becomes cold.

index: 201
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2804
code system.concept.display:
  value: 噙化；含化
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to melt the medicine in the mouth.

index: 202
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2805
code system.concept.display:
  value: 頓服
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to take the decoction all in one single dose.

index: 203
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2806
code system.concept.display:
  value: 分服
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to take the medicine in divided times.

index: 204
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2807
code system.concept.display:
  value: 頻服
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to take the decoction in small portions at frequent intervals.

index: 205
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2808
code system.concept.display:
  value: 解表劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas to induce sweating, relieve muscle soreness, and/or promote the eruption of measles. They are indicated for exterior pattern. These formulas are categorized into three types— formulas to release the exterior with pungent, warm medicines, formulas to release the exterior with pungent, cool medicines and formulas to reinforce healthy qi and release the exterior.

index: 206
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2809
code system.concept.display:
  value: 辛溫解表劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of pungent, warm and dispersing medicines. They are indicated for wind cold exterior pattern.

index: 207
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2810
code system.concept.display:
  value: 分經論治
code system.concept.definition:
  value: These formulas are often used for common cold, headache, and perspiration. A representative formula is Jiu Wei Qiang Huo Tang (Nine Ingredients Notopterygium Decoction).

index: 208
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2811
code system.concept.display:
  value: 辛涼解表劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of pungent, cool and dispersing medicines. They are indicated for exterior wind heat pattern.

index: 209
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2812
code system.concept.display:
  value: 扶正解表劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines to release the exterior and reinforce the body. They are indicated for exterior pattern in individuals with a weak constitution.

index: 210
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2813
code system.concept.display:
  value: 瀉下劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas to promote bowel movements, remove food stagnation in the stomach and intestines, or resolve water retention. They are indicated for excessive interior pattern. These formulas are categorized into four types: formulas to drain downward with cold-property medicines; formulas to drain downward with warm-property medicines; formulas to drain downward with moistening medicines; and formulas to drain downward with water-expelling medicines.

index: 211
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2814
code system.concept.display:
  value: 寒下劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of cold-property ingredients. They are indicated for interior excessive heat accumulation pattern.

index: 212
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2815
code system.concept.display:
  value: 釜底抽薪
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Take away firewood from under the cauldron” s a metaphorical expression for the method of ischarging heat with purgation. These formulas ct to purge excess heat. A representative formula s Da Cheng Qi Tang (Major Purgative Decoction).

index: 213
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2816
code system.concept.display:
  value: 溫下劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of warm, pungent medicines to warm yang and dissipate cold, coupled with bitter, cold medicines to purge pathogenic factors. They are indicated for excessive interior cold pattern.

index: 214
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2817
code system.concept.display:
  value: 潤下劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines to nourish yin and purge the intestine. They are indicated for constipation due to intestinal dryness.

index: 215
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2818
code system.concept.display:
  value: 逐水劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of purgative medicines to resolve water retention. They are indicated for interior water retention.

index: 216
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2819
code system.concept.display:
  value: 攻補兼施劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines to purge the intestine and tonify the body. They are indicated for interior excess and deficiency of healthy qi.

index: 217
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2820
code system.concept.display:
  value: 增水行舟
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines to nourish yin and generate fluids. They are indicated for constipation due to heat in Yangming organ. A representative formula is Zeng Ye Tang (Fluid- Increasing Decoction).

index: 218
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2821
code system.concept.display:
  value: 和解劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas to harmonize and release Shaoyang, coordinate the liver and spleen, and regulate the stomach and intestines. They are used to treat pathogenic factor affecting the Shaoyang, disharmony between the liver and spleen and lack of coordination between the stomach and intestines. These formulas are categorized into three types: formulas to harmonize Shaoyang; formulas to harmonize the liver and spleen; and formulas to harmonize the stomach and intestines.

index: 219
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2822
code system.concept.display:
  value: 和解少陽劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas that are indicated for cold damage affecting the Shaoyang (combined exterior and interior pattern).

index: 220
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2823
code system.concept.display:
  value: 調和肝脾劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines to soothe and soften the liver, regulate qi, nourish blood and strengthen the spleen. They are indicated for disharmony between the liver and spleen.

index: 221
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2824
code system.concept.display:
  value: 調和腸胃劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of pungent warm and bitter, cold medicines to disperse and down- regulate qi. They are indicated for disharmony between the stomach and intestines.

index: 222
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2825
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清熱劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of heat-clearing medicines. They act to clear fire/heat, cool blood and remove toxins. These formulas are categorized into six types: formulas to clear heat in the qi phase; formulas that clear heat in the Ying nutrients phase and cool blood; formulas to clear heat in both qi and blood; formulas to clear heat and remove toxins; formulas to clear heat in Zang– fu organs; and formulas to clear deficiency heat.

index: 223
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2826
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清氣分熱劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines to clear heat. They are indicated for heat in the qi phase.

index: 224
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2827
code system.concept.display:
  value: 甘寒清熱
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas that are indicated for exuberant heat damaging bodily fluids. They mainly consist of sweet and cold medicines: the sweet ones to nourish yin and regenerate fluids, and the cold/ cool ones to clear heat. A representative formula is Wu Zhi Yin (Five-Juice Beverage).

index: 225
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2828
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清營涼血劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines to clear heat and cool blood. They are indicated for heat entering the Ying nutrients and blood phases.

index: 226
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2829
code system.concept.display:
  value: 透熱轉氣
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines to clear heat and remove toxins, coupled with medicines to clear heat in the qi phase. They are indicated for the early stage of heat entering the Ying nutrients phase in febrile diseases. A representative formula is Qing Ying Tang (Ying Phase Clearing Decoction).

index: 227
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2830
code system.concept.display:
  value: 火鬱發之
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas to expel stagnant heat/fire through dispersing, ascending and unblocking using light medicines. Representative formulas are Pu Ji Xiao Du Yin (Universal Relief Toxin-Removing Beverage) and Qing Wei San (Stomach-Clearing Powder).

index: 228
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2831
code system.concept.display:
  value: 以瀉代清
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines to clear heat and purge the intestine. They are indicated for interior heat. A representative formula is Liang Ge San (Diaphragm-Cooling Powder).

index: 229
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2832
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清熱解毒劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines to clear heat and remove toxins. They are indicated for pestilence, pathogenic warmth and toxic heat pattern.

index: 230
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2833
code system.concept.display:
  value: 苦寒直折
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas that are indicated for exuberant interior heat. These formulas mainly consist of bitter, cold medicines: the bitter ones to clear fire and the cold ones to clear heat. A representative formula is Huang Lian Jie Du Tang (Coptis Toxin-Resolving Decoction).

index: 231
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2834
code system.concept.display:
  value: 氣血兩清劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines to clear heat, cool blood and remove toxins. They are indicated for pestilence heat in both qi and blood.

index: 232
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2835
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清臟腑熱劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines to clear internal heat. They are indicated for interior heat pattern.

index: 233
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2836
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清虛熱劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines to clear deficiency heat. They are indicated for deficiency heat.

index: 234
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2837
code system.concept.display:
  value: 先入後出
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas that are used for later stage of febrile diseases with retention of pathogenic factors in the Yin phase. A representative formula is Qing Hao Bei Jie Tang (Sweet Wormwood and Turtle Shell Decoction). Bie Jia (Carapax Trionycis) guides Qing Hao (Herba Artemisiae Annuae) to the interior and Qing Hao guides Bie Jia out to the exterior. The combination of the two ingredients nourishes yin and clears internal heat.

index: 235
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2838
code system.concept.display:
  value: 祛暑劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines to clear summer heat. They are indicated for summer heat- related problems. These formulas are categorized into four types: formulas to clear summer heat; formulas to clear summer heat and release the exterior; formulas to clear summer heat and resolve dampness; and formulas to clear summer heat and benefit qi.

index: 236
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2839
code system.concept.display:
  value: 祛暑清熱劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines to clear summer heat. They are indicated for summer heat pattern.

index: 237
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2840
code system.concept.display:
  value: 祛暑解表劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines to clear summer heat, transform dampness or release the exterior. They are indicated for exposure to wind heat and summer heat damaging the spleen and stomach.

index: 238
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2841
code system.concept.display:
  value: 祛暑利濕劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines to clear summer heat and resolve dampness. They are indicated for summer heat and dampness or downward flow of summer heat and dampness.

index: 239
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2842
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清暑益氣劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines to clear summer heat, supplement qi, and nourish yin. They are indicated for summer heat damaging qi and bodily fluids.

index: 240
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2843
code system.concept.display:
  value: 溫裡劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas to warm the interior, supplement yang, dispel cold, and unblock blood vessels. They are indicated for interior cold pattern. These formulas are categorized into three types: formulas to warm the middle jiao and remove cold; formulas to resuscitate yang to prevent collapse; and formulas to warm meridians and dispel cold.

index: 241
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2844
code system.concept.display:
  value: 溫中祛寒劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines to warm the interior and remove cold. They are indicated for deficiency cold of the spleen and stomach.

index: 242
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2845
code system.concept.display:
  value: 回陽救逆劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines to warm yang and prevent fainting. They are indicated for approaching collapse of yang qi.

index: 243
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2846
code system.concept.display:
  value: 溫經散寒劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines to warm and unblock meridians and remove cold. They are indicated for joint pain due to cold retaining in meridians.

index: 244
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2847
code system.concept.display:
  value: 表裡雙解劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines to release the exterior, warm the interior, and reinforce the body. They are indicated for pattern involving both the exterior and interior. These formulas are further categorized into three subtypes: exterior-releasing and interior-clearing formulas; exterior-releasing and interior-warming formulas; and exterior-releasing and interior- attacking formulas.

index: 245
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2848
code system.concept.display:
  value: 解表攻裡劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of exterior-releasing medicines and purgative medicines. They are indicated for retention of exogenous pathogens coupled with interior excess pattern.

index: 246
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2849
code system.concept.display:
  value: 解表清裡劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines to release the exterior and clear heat. They are indicated for retention of exogenous pathogens coupled with interior heat.

index: 247
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2850
code system.concept.display:
  value: 解表溫裡劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines to release the exterior and warm the interior. They are indicated for retention of exogenous pathogens coupled with interior cold.

index: 248
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2851
code system.concept.display:
  value: 補益劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of tonic medicines. They are indicated for deficiency of qi, blood and yin and yang. These formulas are further categorized into six types: formulas to tonify qi; formulas to tonify blood; formulas to tonify qi and blood; formulas to nourish yin; formulas to tonify yang; and formulas to tonify yin and yang.

index: 249
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2852
code system.concept.display:
  value: 補氣劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of qi-tonifying medicines. They are indicated for qi deficiency pattern.

index: 250
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2853
code system.concept.display:
  value: 甘溫除熱
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas consisting of sweet, warm medicines. They are indicated for fever due to qi deficiency or yang deficiency. Representative formulas are Xiao Jian Zhong Tang (Minor Middle Jiao-Fortifying Decoction) and Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang (Middle Jiao- Supplementing and Qi-Boosting Decoction).

index: 251
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2854
code system.concept.display:
  value: 補血劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of blood-tonifying medicines. They are indicated for blood deficiency pattern.

index: 252
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2855
code system.concept.display:
  value: 氣血雙補劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines to tonify qi and blood. They are indicated for deficiency of both qi and blood.

index: 253
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2856
code system.concept.display:
  value: 補陰劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of yin-nourishing medicines. They are indicated for yin deficiency pattern.

index: 254
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2857
code system.concept.display:
  value: 陽中求陰
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to combine a small amount of yang- tonifying medicines for kidney yin deficiency. This method enhances the effect of nourishing yin. The representative formula is Zuo Gui Wan (Left- Restoring Pill).

index: 255
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2858
code system.concept.display:
  value: 補陽劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of yang-tonifying medicines. They are indicated for yang deficiency pattern.

index: 256
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2859
code system.concept.display:
  value: 陰中求陽
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas to combine a small amount of yin- nourishing medicines for kidney yang deficiency. This method enhances the effect of warming yang. The representative formula is You Gui Wan (Right- Restoring Pill).

index: 257
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2860
code system.concept.display:
  value: 陰陽並補
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas consisting of yin-nourishing and yang- tonifying medicines. They are indicated for deficiency of yin and yang.

index: 258
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2861
code system.concept.display:
  value: 安神劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines to calm the mind. Indicated for mental restlessness. These formulas are categorized into two types: formulas to calm the mind with heavy medicines; and formulas to tranquilize the mind by nourishing yin and blood.

index: 259
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2862
code system.concept.display:
  value: 重鎮安神劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines (heavy in weight) to calm the mind. They are indicated for hyperactivity of heart yang and heat disturbing the heart mind.

index: 260
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2863
code system.concept.display:
  value: 滋養安神劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines to nourish and calm the mind. They are indicated for yin blood failing to nourish the heart mind.

index: 261
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2864
code system.concept.display:
  value: 開竅劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas containing aromatic medicines. They are indicated for loss of consciousness and blockage of orifices. These formulas are categorized into two types: formulas to clear heat; and formulas to warm the interior and open the orifices.

index: 262
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2865
code system.concept.display:
  value: 涼開劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines to clear heat and open the orifices. They are indicated for heat blockage pattern due to toxic heat entering the pericardium in febrile disease.

index: 263
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2866
code system.concept.display:
  value: 溫開劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines to dispel cold and open the orifices. They are indicated for cold blockage pattern: cold, dampness and turbid phlegm blocking the mind or filthy turbidity obstructing the flow of qi.

index: 264
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2867
code system.concept.display:
  value: 固澀劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines to astringe or secure qi, blood, essence and body fluids. They are indicated for loss of or abnormal leakage/discharge of qi, blood, essence and body fluids. These formulas are categorized into five types: formulas to secure the exterior and stop sweating; formulas to astringe the lung and stop coughing; formulas to astringe the large intestine and stop diarrhoea; secure the essence gate and stop nocturnal emissions/urinary emissions; and secure Chong and Ren meridians and stop uterine bleeding/leucorrhoea.

index: 265
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2868
code system.concept.display:
  value: 固表止汗劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines to astringe and stop sweating. They are indicated for sweating disorders.

index: 266
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2869
code system.concept.display:
  value: 斂肺止咳劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines to astringe the lung. They are indicated for lung deficiency pattern due to chronic coughing.

index: 267
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2870
code system.concept.display:
  value: 澀腸固脫劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines to astringe the intestines and secure collapse. They are indicated for faecal incontinence or rectal prolapse.

index: 268
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2871
code system.concept.display:
  value: 澀精止遺劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines to secure the semen and astringe urination. They are indicated for nocturnal emissions or enuresis.

index: 269
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2872
code system.concept.display:
  value: 固崩止帶劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines to stop bleeding and vaginal discharge. They are indicated for metrorrhagia, metrostaxis or profuse vaginal discharge.

index: 270
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2873
code system.concept.display:
  value: 理氣劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines to move or down-regulate qi. They are indicated for qi stagnation or adverse ascending of qi. These formulas are categorized into two types: formulas to circulate qi; and formulas to down-regulate qi.

index: 271
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2874
code system.concept.display:
  value: 行氣劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas that act to unblock qi activities and are often indicated for liver or spleen/stomach qi stagnation.

index: 272
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2875
code system.concept.display:
  value: 降氣劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines to make the qi descend. These formulas are indicated for adverse ascending of qi.

index: 273
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2876
code system.concept.display:
  value: 理血劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of blood-regulating medicines. They are indicated for blood stasis or haemorrhage. These formulas are subdivided into two types: formulas to circulate blood and resolve stasis; and formulas to stop bleeding.

index: 274
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2877
code system.concept.display:
  value: 活血祛瘀劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of blood-circulating medicines. They are indicated for blood stasis pattern.

index: 275
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2878
code system.concept.display:
  value: 剛柔相濟
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas that combined dry, pungent and aromatic medicines with soft, sweet and moistening medicines. A representative formula is Huang Tu Tang (Yellow Earth Decoction).

index: 276
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2879
code system.concept.display:
  value: 止血劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of haemostatic drugs. They are indicated for bleeding pattern.

index: 277
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2880
code system.concept.display:
  value: 治風劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of wind-removing or wind-extinguishing medicines. They are indicated for external or internal wind.

index: 278
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2881
code system.concept.display:
  value: 疏散外風劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of pungent medicines to remove external wind. They are indicated for external wind pattern.

index: 279
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2882
code system.concept.display:
  value: 平熄內風劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines to soothe the liver and extinguish wind. They are indicated for internal stirring of liver wind.

index: 280
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2883
code system.concept.display:
  value: 治燥劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas that act to dispel external dryness with pungent, light-weight ingredients or eliminate internal dryness with sweet, cold and yin-nourishing ingredients. These formulas are subdivided into two types: formulas to dispel external dryness; and formulas to nourish yin and moisten internal dryness.

index: 281
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2884
code system.concept.display:
  value: 輕宣潤燥劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of pungent medicines light in weight and dispersing in function. They are indicated for external dryness pattern.

index: 282
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2885
code system.concept.display:
  value: 滋陰潤燥劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines (sweet in flavour and cool in property) to moisten dryness. They are indicated for internal dryness pattern.

index: 283
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2886
code system.concept.display:
  value: 祛濕劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas that act to resolve water retention and relieve stranguria are indicated for water dampness pattern. These formulas are categorized into five types: formulas to dry dampness and harmonize the stomach; formulas to clear heat and eliminate dampness; formulas to promote urination and drain dampness; formulas to warm and transform cold dampness; and formulas to remove wind and transform dampness.

index: 284
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2887
code system.concept.display:
  value: 燥濕和胃劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines to dry dampness and harmonize the stomach. They are indicated for dampness affecting the spleen and stomach or disharmony of stomach qi.

index: 285
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2888
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清熱祛濕劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines to clear heat and resolve dampness. They are indicated for damp heat pattern.

index: 286
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2889
code system.concept.display:
  value: 利水滲濕劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines (sweet or bland in flavour) to drain dampness through urination. They are indicated for water dampness pattern.

index: 287
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2890
code system.concept.display:
  value: 溫化水濕劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines to warm yang and transform water and dampness. They are indicated for cold dampness pattern.

index: 288
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2891
code system.concept.display:
  value: 祛風勝濕劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines to remove wind and transform dampness. They are mainly indicated for wind dampness pattern.

index: 289
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2892
code system.concept.display:
  value: 祛痰劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas that are indicated for phlegm from all causes. These formulas are subdivided into five types: formulas to dry dampness and transform phlegm; formulas to clear heat and transform phlegm; formulas to moisten dryness and transform phlegm; formulas to warm and transform phlegm; and formulas to stop wind and transform phlegm.

index: 290
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2893
code system.concept.display:
  value: 燥濕化痰劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines to dry dampness and transform phlegm. They are indicated for damp phlegm pattern.

index: 291
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2894
code system.concept.display:
  value: 清熱化痰劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines to clear heat and transform phlegm. They are indicated for heat phlegm pattern.

index: 292
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2895
code system.concept.display:
  value: 潤燥化痰劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines to moisten the lung and transform phlegm. They are indicated for dry phlegm pattern.

index: 293
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2896
code system.concept.display:
  value: 溫化寒痰劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines to warm and transform cold phlegm. They are indicated for cold phlegm pattern.

index: 294
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2897
code system.concept.display:
  value: 治風化痰劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines to remove/extinguish wind and transform phlegm. They are indicated for wind phlegm pattern.

index: 295
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2898
code system.concept.display:
  value: 消導化積劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas to promote digestion. They are indicated for food stagnation from different causes. These formulas are subdivided into two types: formulas to promote digestion to resolve stagnation; and formulas to strengthen the spleen to promote digestion.

index: 296
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2899
code system.concept.display:
  value: 消食導滯劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines to promote digestion. They are indicated for poor digestion due to food stagnation.

index: 297
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2900
code system.concept.display:
  value: 消痞化積劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas mainly consisting of medicines to circulate qi, transform stasis, soften hardness and eliminate masses. They are indicated for stuffiness, fullness, stagnation or paediatric malnutrition due to food stagnation damaging the spleen and stomach.

index: 298
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2901
code system.concept.display:
  value: 驅蟲劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas to kill intestinal parasites/worms. They are indicated for intestinal parasites.

index: 299
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2902
code system.concept.display:
  value: 湧吐劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas to induce vomiting, expectorate phlegm, undigested food and poison in the stomach. They are indicated for phlegm syncope, food stagnation and food poisoning.

index: 300
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2903
code system.concept.display:
  value: 治瘍劑
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Formulas to remove toxins, resolve swelling, expel toxins, regenerate tissues, and heal the wound.

index: 301
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2904
code system.concept.display:
  value: 中成藥
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Safe, effective and reliable Chinese medical preparations that have been tested by clinical use and manufactured according to standard technical procedures.

index: 3
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2905
code system.concept.display:
  value: 3.4 養生保健方法

index: 4
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2906
code system.concept.display:
  value: 3.5 針灸類(含拔罐、刮痧）
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 0
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2907
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 經絡腧穴類
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 1
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2908
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 經絡
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: Meridians and collaterals are pathways for qi and blood to flow throughout the body. They form a comprehensive network linking the tissues and internal organs into an organic whole.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 2
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2909
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 十二經脈；十二正經
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: The twelve meridians (i.e. the twelve regular meridians) are: the lung meridian; the large intestine meridian; the stomach meridian; the spleen meridian; the heart meridian; the small intestine meridian; the bladder meridian; the kidney meridian; the pericardium meridian; the Sanjiao meridian; the gallbladder meridian; and the liver meridian.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 3
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2910
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 手太陰肺經
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: The lung meridian pertains to the lung and connects with the large intestine. It mainly travels along the anterior border of the medial aspect of the arm.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 4
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2911
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 手陽明大腸經
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: The large intestine meridian pertains to the large intestine and connects with the lung. It mainly travels along the anterior border of the radial aspect of the arm, passes through the cheeks, enters the lower teeth, and then over the upper lip and terminates beside the opposite nostril.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 5
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2912
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 足陽明胃經
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: The stomach meridian pertains to the stomach and connects with the spleen. It starts directly below the pupil between the eyeball and the infraorbital ridge. Running downward along the lateral side of the nose, to the lateral corner of the mouth. Curving posterior to the anterior angle of the mandible. Then it travels to the posterior aspect of the mandible ascending in front of the ear and following the anterior hairline, it reaches the forehead. It then runs along the throat and enters the supraclavicular fossa. The straight line of the meridian separates the supraclavicular fossa and runs downward along the middle mammillary line. It travels to the side of the umbilicus and descends to the inguinal groove. Running downward it travels along the anterior aspect of the thigh and reaches the knee. From there is continues further down along the anterior border of the lateral aspect of the tibia to the dorsum of the foot and reaches the lateral side of the tip of the second toe.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 6
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2913
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 足太陰脾經
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: The spleen meridian pertains to the spleen and connects with the stomach. It mainly travels along the anterior border of the medial aspect of the leg and passes through the chest and abdomen.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 7
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2914
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 手少陰心經
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: The heart meridian pertains to the heart and connects with the small intestine. It mainly travels along the posterior border of the ulnar palmar aspect of the arm.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 8
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2915
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 手太陽小腸經
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: The small intestine meridian pertains to the small intestine and connects with the heart. It mainly travels along the posterior border of the dorsal ulnar aspect of the arm, passes through the shoulder and reaches the face.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 9
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2916
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 足太陽膀胱經
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: The bladder meridian pertains to the urinary bladder and connects with the kidney. It is mainly distributed over the head, back and along the back of the leg.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 10
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2917
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 足少陰腎經
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: The kidney meridian pertains to the kidney and connects with the urinary bladder. It mainly travels along the posterior border of the medial aspect of the leg and passes through the chest and abdomen, finally terminating at the root of the tongue.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 11
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2918
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 手厥陰心包經
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: The pericardium meridian pertains to the pericardium and connects with the Sanjiao. It mainly travels along the palmar aspect of the upper arm and moves towards the forearm running between the tendons of the m. palmaris longus and m. flexor carpi radialis.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 12
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2919
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 手少陽三焦經
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: The Sanjiao meridian pertains to Sanjiao and connects with the pericardium. It is mainly distributed along the dorsal aspect of the forearm between the radius and ulna and reaches the ears and face.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 13
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2920
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 足少陽膽經
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: The gallbladder meridian pertains to the gallbladder and connects with the liver. It is mainly distributed over the head, sides of the head, chest, and abdomen and descends down to the lateral aspect of the leg.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 14
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2921
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 足厥陰肝經
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: The liver meridian pertains to the liver and connects with the gallbladder. It mainly travels along the medial aspect of the leg, passes over the chest and abdomen, and its divergent meridian reaches the vertex.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 15
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2922
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 手三陰經
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: The three hand-yin meridians are lung meridian, heart meridian and pericardium meridian.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 16
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2923
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 手三陽經
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: The three hand-yang meridians are large intestine meridian, small intestine meridian and Sanjiao meridian.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 17
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2924
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 足三陰經
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: The three foot-yin meridians are spleen meridian, kidney meridian and liver meridian.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 18
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2925
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 足三陽經
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: The three foot-yang meridians are stomach meridian, bladder meridian and gallbladder meridian.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 19
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2926
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 奇經八脈
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: The eight extraordinary meridians are different from the twelve regular meridians with special distributions and functions. They are Du meridian, Ren meridian, Chong meridian, Dai meridian, Yinwei meridian, Yangwei meridian, Yinqiao meridian and Yangqiao meridian.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 20
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2927
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 督脈
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: The Du meridian is mainly distributed over the head, face and along the midline of the back.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 21
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2928
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 任脈
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: The Ren meridian is mainly distributed over the neck, face and along the midline of the chest and abdomen.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 22
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2929
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 沖脈
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: The Chong meridian is mainly distributed over the chest and face, inside the spine and along the first lateral line of the abdomen.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 23
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2930
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 帶脈
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: The Dai meridian is mainly distributed over the waist, subcostal area and abdomen. It encircles the waist like a girdle.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 24
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#2931
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 陰蹻脈

value: The Yinqiao meridian is mainly distributed over the heel, the medial aspect of the leg, perineum, abdomen, chest, head, and eyes.

index: 25
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2932
code system.concept.display:
  value: 陽蹻脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The Yangqiao meridian is mainly distributed over the heel, lateral aspect of the leg, thigh, subcostal area, shoulder, head and eyes.

index: 26
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2933
code system.concept.display:
  value: 陰維脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The Yinwei meridian is mainly distributed over the medial aspect of the leg and thigh and ascends along the third lateral line of the abdomen. It reaches the throat and meets with the Ren meridian at Tiantu (Ren 22) and Lianquan (Ren 23).

index: 27
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2934
code system.concept.display:
  value: 陽維脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The Yangwei meridian is mainly distributed below the external malleolus, the lateral aspect of the leg, and over the subcostal area, shoulder and sides of the head. It meets with the Du meridian at Fengfu (Du 16) and Yamen (Du 15).

index: 28
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2935
code system.concept.display:
  value: 絡脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Collaterals are branches of meridians, including minute collaterals, blood collaterals and superficial collaterals.

index: 29
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2936
code system.concept.display:
  value: 十五絡脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The fifteen collaterals include the collaterals of the twelve meridians, the collaterals of the Du and Ren meridian as well as the major collateral of the spleen.

index: 30
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2937
code system.concept.display:
  value: 十六絡脈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The sixteen collaterals include the above- mentioned fifteen collaterals plus the major collateral of the stomach.

index: 31
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2938
code system.concept.display:
  value: 脾之大絡
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The major collateral of the spleen begins from Dabao (SP 21), emerges at 3 cun below Yuanye (GB 22) and spreads over the chest and subcostal area.

index: 32
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2939
code system.concept.display:
  value: 胃之大絡
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The major collateral of the stomach begins from Xuli (the pulsation at the apex of the heart), passes through the diaphragm, connects with the lung and emerges from the left breast.

index: 33
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2940
code system.concept.display:
  value: 血絡
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Superficial vessels visible to the naked eye.

index: 34
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2941
code system.concept.display:
  value: 浮絡
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Collaterals on the surface of the body.

index: 35
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2942
code system.concept.display:
  value: 孫絡
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Extremely small collaterals.

index: 36
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2943
code system.concept.display:
  value: 十二經別；經別
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The twelve divergent meridians branch out from the twelve regular meridians and are deeper in the body. They function to strengthen the connection between internally-externally coupled meridians.

index: 37
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2944
code system.concept.display:
  value: 十二經筋；經筋
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The twelve muscle regions are corresponding sites where the qi and blood of the twelve meridians to nourish the muscles and tendons. Their distributions are almost the same as that of the twelve meridians.

index: 38
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2945
code system.concept.display:
  value: 十二皮部；皮部
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The twelve cutaneous regions are corresponding sites where the qi and blood of the twelve meridians to nourish the skin. They are generally known as the outward manifestations of the twelve meridians and collaterals.

index: 39
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2946
code system.concept.display:
  value: 根結
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The word“Gen”literally means root. It shares the similar meaning with“Ben”.The word“Jie” literally means knot. It shares the similar meaning with“Biao”(see Biao and Ben).

index: 40
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2947
code system.concept.display:
  value: 標本
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The word“biao”literally means the tip of tree branches. Here it refers to the head, face and body trunk where meridian qi diffuses. The word“ben” literally means the trunk of a tree. Here it refers to the four limbs where meridian qi gathers.

index: 41
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2948
code system.concept.display:
  value: 氣街
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Qi streets are the pathways for meridian qi to flow over the head and body trunk. There is a total of four qi streets, respectively on the head, chest, abdomen and lower leg.

index: 42
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2949
code system.concept.display:
  value: 四海
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The four seas include the sea of marrow, sea of qi, sea of water and food, and sea of blood (sea of the twelve meridians).

index: 43
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2950
code system.concept.display:
  value: 髓海
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The brain is known as“the sea of marrow”.

index: 44
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2951
code system.concept.display:
  value: 氣海
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The chest is known as“the sea of qi”.

index: 45
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2952
code system.concept.display:
  value: 水穀之海
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The stomach is known as“the sea of water and food”.

index: 46
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2953
code system.concept.display:
  value: 血海
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The Chong meridian is known as“the sea of blood (sea of the twelve meridians)”.

index: 47
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2954
code system.concept.display:
  value: 陽脈之海
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The Du meridian governs meridian qi of all yang meridians and is therefore known as“the sea of yang meridians”.

index: 48
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2955
code system.concept.display:
  value: 陰脈之海
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The Ren meridian governs meridian qi of all yin meridians and is therefore known as“the sea of yin meridians”.

index: 49
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2956
code system.concept.display:
  value: 一源三歧
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The Du, Ren and Chong meridians all arise from a common origin:“baozhong”(the lower abdomen where primordial kidney qi gathers), emerge out of the perineum, and then travels along their own pathways.

index: 50
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2957
code system.concept.display:
  value: 循經感傳
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Sensations radiating along the pathways of meridians.

index: 51
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2958
code system.concept.display:
  value: 經絡現象
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Specific disturbance of sensation, transmission of sensation and visible changes in skin colour and quality along the pathways of meridians.

index: 52
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2959
code system.concept.display:
  value: 肺系
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The trachea and throat. The word“xi”means connecting tissues or structures.

index: 53
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2960
code system.concept.display:
  value: 目系
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The posterior intraocular structures connecting with the brain.

index: 54
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2961
code system.concept.display:
  value: 心系
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The structures connecting with the heart, such as blood vessels.

index: 55
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2962
code system.concept.display:
  value: 赤白肉際
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The boundary between the palmar aspect and dorsal aspect of the hands and feet. The skin on the palm aspect appears white, whereas the skin on the dorsal aspect appears red or brown. It is often used as an anatomical landmark to locate certain points.

index: 56
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2963
code system.concept.display:
  value: 關闔樞
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Three objects of a door are used figuratively to express the functions of the three yang and three yin meridians. Of the three yang meridians, Taiyang is compared to the bolt, Yangming to the plank and Shaoyang to the hinge. Of the three yin meridians, Taiyin is compared to the bolt, Jueyin to the plank and Shaoyin to the hinge.

index: 57
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2964
code system.concept.display:
  value: 腧穴
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The specific sites where the qi and blood of the zang–fu organs and meridians are transported to the surface of the body. They are pathological reaction points and, at the same time, acupuncture stimulation points.

index: 58
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2965
code system.concept.display:
  value: 經穴
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Acupuncture points of the fourteen meridians (i.e. twelve regular meridians + Du meridian + Ren meridian).

index: 59
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2966
code system.concept.display:
  value: 經外奇穴；奇穴
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The points that are not contained in the above- mentioned fourteen meridians; however, these points have specific names and locations.

index: 60
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2967
code system.concept.display:
  value: 阿是穴；天應穴
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The points of sensitivity or tenderness. They are neither meridians points nor extra points, and they do not have specific names or locations.

index: 61
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2968
code system.concept.display:
  value: 特定穴
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The meridians points that have special names and functions.

index: 62
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2969
code system.concept.display:
  value: 五輸穴
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A collective term of the Jing-well, Ying-spring, Shu-stream, Jing-river and He-sea points. They are all located distal to, or at the elbow and knee joints.

index: 63
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2970
code system.concept.display:
  value: 井穴
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The point at which the qi rises is known as the Jing-well. Most Jing-well points are located on the fingers or toes.

index: 64
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2971
code system.concept.display:
  value: 滎穴
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The point at which the qi glides is known as the Ying-spring. The Ying-spring points are generally located distal to the metacarpophalangeal or metatarsophalangeal joints.

index: 65
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2972
code system.concept.display:
  value: 輸穴
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The point at which the qi pours through is known as the Shu-stream. The Shu-stream points are generally located proximal to the metacarpophalangeal joints or metatarsophalangeal joints.

index: 66
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2973
code system.concept.display:
  value: 經穴
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The point at which the qi flows is known as the Jing-river. The Jing-river points are located around the joints of the wrists or ankles.

index: 67
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2974
code system.concept.display:
  value: 合穴
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The point at which the qi enters inwards is known as the He-sea. The He-sea points are located around the joints of the elbows or knees.

index: 68
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2975
code system.concept.display:
  value: 原穴
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The points where the Yuan-primordial qi pools.

index: 69
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2976
code system.concept.display:
  value: 絡穴
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The points where a meridian exits off from the main flow and connects with the Yin/Yang paired meridian.

index: 70
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2977
code system.concept.display:
  value: 郤穴
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The points where meridian qi is deeply converged.

index: 71
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2978
code system.concept.display:
  value: 背俞穴
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The points on the back where qi of the respective zang–fu organs is infused.

index: 72
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2979
code system.concept.display:
  value: 募穴
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The points on the chest and abdomen where qi of the respective zang–fu organs is infused.

index: 73
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2980
code system.concept.display:
  value: 八會穴
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The points that have particular effects in the treatment of disorders relating to the zang, fu, qi, blood, tendon, vessels, bones and marrow.

index: 74
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2981
code system.concept.display:
  value: 八脈交會穴
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The points where qi of the twelve regular meridians meets the eight extraordinary meridians.

index: 75
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2982
code system.concept.display:
  value: 下合穴
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The points where qi of the six fu organs is infused into the three foot-yang meridians.

index: 76
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2983
code system.concept.display:
  value: 交會穴
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The points intersected by two or more meridians.

index: 77
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2984
code system.concept.display:
  value: 針灸配穴
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The selection of different points in acupuncture treatment.

index: 78
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2985
code system.concept.display:
  value: 近部取穴
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to choose points at or close to the affected body area.

index: 79
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2986
code system.concept.display:
  value: 遠部取穴
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to choose points away from the affected body area.

index: 80
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2987
code system.concept.display:
  value: 隨證取穴
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to choose points according to differentiated pattern.

index: 81
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2988
code system.concept.display:
  value: 本經配穴法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to combine points along the affected meridian.

index: 82
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2989
code system.concept.display:
  value: 表裡（經）配穴法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to combine points from the internally- externally connected meridians.

index: 83
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2990
code system.concept.display:
  value: 同名經配穴法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to combine points from one hand meridian and one foot meridian that share the same name.

index: 84
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2991
code system.concept.display:
  value: 上下配穴法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to combine points on the upper and lower body.

index: 85
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2992
code system.concept.display:
  value: 前後配穴法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to combine points on the back and front of the body.

index: 86
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2993
code system.concept.display:
  value: 左右配穴法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to combine points on the left and right side of the body.

index: 87
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2994
code system.concept.display:
  value: 原絡配穴法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to combine the Yuan-source and Luo- connecting points.

index: 88
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2995
code system.concept.display:
  value: 主客原絡配穴法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A point combination method to use the Yuan- primary point of the affected meridian coupled with the Luo-connecting point of its interiorly- exteriorly connected meridian. This method is often employed to treat problems of the zang–fu organs and meridians.

index: 89
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2996
code system.concept.display:
  value: 俞募配穴法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to combine the back-Shu and front-Mu points.

index: 90
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2997
code system.concept.display:
  value: 腧穴定位法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The acupuncture points can be located according to the anatomical landmarks, proportional bone measurement, and finger measurement, etc.

index: 91
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2998
code system.concept.display:
  value: 骨度分寸法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to use landmarks on the body surface, primarily joints, to measure the length and width of various parts of the body. Then the width or length is divided respectively into definite numbers of equal units as the standards for the proportional measurement.

index: 92
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#2999
code system.concept.display:
  value: 手指同身寸
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to locate acupuncture points based on the finger sizes of the patient.

index: 93
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3000
code system.concept.display:
  value: 拇指同身寸
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to take the width of the interphalangeal joint of the thumb as 1 cun.

index: 94
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3001
code system.concept.display:
  value: 中指同身寸
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to take the distance between the ends of the two radial creases of the interphalangeal joints of the middle finger as 1 cun when the middle finger is flexed.

index: 95
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3002
code system.concept.display:
  value: 橫指同身寸；一夫法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to take the width of the patients’ four fingers (index, middle, ring and little) close together at the level of the dorsal skin crease of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the middle finger as three cun. It is also known as“Yi Fu Fa”in Chinese.

index: 96
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3003
code system.concept.display:
  value: 針刺類

index: 97
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3004
code system.concept.display:
  value: 針尖
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The sharpest part of a needle.

index: 98
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3005
code system.concept.display:
  value: 針柄
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The part of the needle held by an acupuncturist.

index: 99
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3006
code system.concept.display:
  value: 針體（針身）
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The part between the tip and the handle.

index: 100
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3007
code system.concept.display:
  value: 針根
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The demarcation line between the handle and the body.

index: 101
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3008
code system.concept.display:
  value: 不銹鋼針
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Acupuncture needles made of stainless steel. It is now commonly used in clinical practice.

index: 102
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3009
code system.concept.display:
  value: 銀質針
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Acupuncture needles made of silver. They are often used in warming needle because of their good thermal and electrical conduction.

index: 103
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3010
code system.concept.display:
  value: 金質針
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Acupuncture needles made of gold.

index: 104
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3011
code system.concept.display:
  value: 針刺方法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Basic acupuncture techniques.

index: 105
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3012
code system.concept.display:
  value: 毫針刺法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Basic techniques in using filiform needles.

index: 106
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3013
code system.concept.display:
  value: 刺手
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The hand to hold and insert a needle.

index: 107
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3014
code system.concept.display:
  value: 押手
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The hand that presses the puncturing area with one or more fingers, to facilitate needle insertion.

index: 108
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3015
code system.concept.display:
  value: 雙手進針法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to insert a needle into a point by using both the puncturing hand and pressing hand.

index: 109
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3016
code system.concept.display:
  value: 指切進針法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to press the skin of puncturing area with the nail of thumb or index finger of the pressing hand and insert the needle against the fingernail with the needling hand.

index: 110
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3017
code system.concept.display:
  value: 夾持進針法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to hold the lower part of the needle body with a piece of sterile cotton or gauze between the thumb and index finger of the pressing hand while inserting a needle. (Press the skin adjacent to the the needling site with the nail of thumb or index finger of the pressing hand, while inserting a needle against the fingernail with the needling hand).

index: 111
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3018
code system.concept.display:
  value: 舒張進針法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to stretch the skin around the puncturing area with the thumb and index finger (or the index and middle fingers) of the pressing hand while inserting a needle.

index: 112
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3019
code system.concept.display:
  value: 提捏進針法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to pinch and lift the skin of the puncturing area with the thumb and index finger of the pressing hand while inserting a needle.

index: 113
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3020
code system.concept.display:
  value: 單手進針法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to insert a needle into a point by using the puncturing hand alone.

index: 114
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3021
code system.concept.display:
  value: 管針進針法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to insert a needle using a fine tube as a guide.

index: 115
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3022
code system.concept.display:
  value: 散刺法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A needling technique to prick a point and its surrounding area.

index: 116
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3023
code system.concept.display:
  value: 挑刺法（挑治法）
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A needling technique to gently prick using a three- edged needle and let out a small amount of blood or tissue fluid.

index: 117
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3024
code system.concept.display:
  value: 點刺法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A needling technique to prick superficially and then remove immediately. It is often used for Jing- well points or blood-letting.

index: 118
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3025
code system.concept.display:
  value: 刺絡法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A needling technique to prick superficial collaterals using a three-edged or a (single- use, disposable) seven-star needle to let out appropriate amount of blood.

index: 119
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3026
code system.concept.display:
  value: 針刺角度
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The angle formed between the needle body and the skin while the needle is being inserted.

index: 120
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3027
code system.concept.display:
  value: 直刺
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The needle insertion at a 90° angle to the skin.

index: 121
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3028
code system.concept.display:
  value: 斜刺
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The needle insertion at a 45° angle to the skin.

index: 122
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3029
code system.concept.display:
  value: 平刺；橫刺，沿皮刺
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Needle insertion at a 15° angle to the skin.

index: 123
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3030
code system.concept.display:
  value: 透刺
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to insert a needle from one point towards another point (or more points).

index: 124
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3031
code system.concept.display:
  value: 行針；運針
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Manipulating the needle after insertion to produce the desired effect.

index: 125
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3032
code system.concept.display:
  value: 提插法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A needling manipulation to lift and thrust a needle.

index: 126
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3033
code system.concept.display:
  value: 撚轉法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A needling manipulation to twirl (turn) or rotate a needle.

index: 127
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3034
code system.concept.display:
  value: 循法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to gently tap or massage the skin along the pathways of meridians to promote the flow of qi.

index: 128
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3035
code system.concept.display:
  value: 彈（柄）法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A needling manipulation to flick the handle of the needle to promote the flow of qi.

index: 129
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3036
code system.concept.display:
  value: 刮（柄）法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A needling manipulation to scrape the handle of the needle with fingernails to promote the flow of qi.

index: 130
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3037
code system.concept.display:
  value: 搖（柄）法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A needling manipulation to shake the needle handle to promote the flow of qi.

index: 131
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3038
code system.concept.display:
  value: 飛法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A needling manipulation to twist the needle handle with the thumb and index finger for a couple of times and release the fingers. The repeated twisting and releasing resembles a bird spreading its wings.

index: 132
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3039
code system.concept.display:
  value: 震顫法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A needling manipulation to hold the handle of the needle and make a small-amplitude and rapid lifting and thrusting to cause the needle to vibrate up and down to promote the flow of qi.

index: 133
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3040
code system.concept.display:
  value: 得氣
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The arrival of qi is signalled by particular sensations felt by the patient and the practitioner. For the patient, it typically refers to soreness, numbness, distension and heaviness felt around the needle (but may move up or down along the meridian). For the practitioner, it refers to a gripping sensation or a feeling of pressure underneath the needle.

index: 134
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3041
code system.concept.display:
  value: 針感
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Typical sensations of soreness, numbness, distension and heaviness felt around the needle by the patient.

index: 135
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3042
code system.concept.display:
  value: 候氣
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to leave the needle in place for a while after insertion, without any manipulation.

index: 136
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3043
code system.concept.display:
  value: 催氣
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to manipulate the needle to stimulate the flow of qi.

index: 137
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3044
code system.concept.display:
  value: 氣至病所
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The effect of needling sensation reaching an affected area.

index: 138
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3045
code system.concept.display:
  value: 針刺補瀉
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Needling manipulations to reinforce healthy qi for deficiency pattern and to remove pathogenic factors for excess pattern.

index: 139
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3046
code system.concept.display:
  value: 撚轉補瀉
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Needling manipulations to reinforce or reduce according to the twirling/rotating direction, angle, frequency and duration.

index: 140
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3047
code system.concept.display:
  value: 提插補瀉
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Needling manipulations to reinforce or reduce according to the forcefulness, speed, amplitude and duration of the lifting and thrusting.

index: 141
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3048
code system.concept.display:
  value: 徐疾補瀉
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Needling manipulations to reinforce or reduce according to the slow or rapid needle insertion and withdrawal.

index: 142
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3049
code system.concept.display:
  value: 迎隨補瀉
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Needling manipulations to reinforce or reduce by going against or following the pathways of meridians.

index: 143
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3050
code system.concept.display:
  value: 呼吸補瀉
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Needling manipulations to reinforce or reduce by inserting or withdrawing the needle when the patient breathes in or out.

index: 144
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3051
code system.concept.display:
  value: 開闔補瀉
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Needling manipulations to reinforce or reduce by opening or closing the needle holes.

index: 145
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3052
code system.concept.display:
  value: 平補平瀉
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Needling manipulations to lift, thrust, or twirl evenly.

index: 146
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3053
code system.concept.display:
  value: 燒山火
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A complex reinforcing manipulation to induce local or general warming sensation. The point to be needled is divided into three levels: shallow (heaven), intermediate (man) and deep (earth). Insert the needle into the shallow level first and then down to the intermediate and deep levels, coupled with rapid thrusting and slow lifting for a total of nine times in each level. Repeat the procedure three times and leave the needle in the deep level.

index: 147
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3054
code system.concept.display:
  value: 透天涼
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A complex reducing manipulation to induce local or general cool sensation. The point to be needled is divided into three levels: shallow (heaven), intermediate (man) and deep (earth). Insert the needle to the deep level first and then lift to the intermediate and shallow levels, coupled with rapid lifting and slow thrusting for a total of six times in each level. Repeat the procedure three times and leave the needle in the shallow level.

index: 148
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3055
code system.concept.display:
  value: 子母補瀉法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: One of the reinforcing or reducing manipulations. Manipulations of reinforcing the mother or reducing the son are selected according to deficiency or excess of the zang–fu organs or meridian problems.

index: 149
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3056
code system.concept.display:
  value: 子午流注
code system.concept.definition:
  value: cial theory for point selection. The midnight- (Zi Wu) represents the time. The ebb-flow Zhu) refers to the circulation of qi and blood. theory believes the meridian qi and blood from Zi time (11:00 pm–1:00 am) to Wu time 0 am–1:00 pm) and then from the Wu time to i time. The yin qi becomes most abundant e Zi time and then begins to decline, and ang qi starts to increase and becomes most ant at the Wu time. Based on this theory, ive-Shu points located below the knee and joints should be selected according to the nated hours.

index: 150
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3057
code system.concept.display:
  value: 留針（置針）
code system.concept.definition:
  value: To retain a needle in place after the presence of needling sensation (arrival of qi).

index: 151
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3058
code system.concept.display:
  value: 出針
code system.concept.definition:
  value: To remove a needle when the treatment is done.

index: 152
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3059
code system.concept.display:
  value: 針刺異常情況
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Acupuncture-related adverse events include fainting, stuck needle, bent needle and broken needle. These accidents are often caused by a weak constitution, nervousness, hunger, inappropriate body position or medical negligence.

index: 153
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3060
code system.concept.display:
  value: 暈針
code system.concept.definition:
  value: An adverse event during an acupuncture session: Patients may present with a pale complexion or experience dizziness, nausea and chest tightness. In severe cases, cold limbs, cold sweats, drop in blood pressure, syncope or shock may be present.

index: 154
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3061
code system.concept.display:
  value: 滯針
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Difficulty or impossible to rotate, lift or thrust a needle.

index: 155
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3062
code system.concept.display:
  value: 彎針
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The needle body becomes bent upon insertion or retention.

index: 156
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3063
code system.concept.display:
  value: 斷針
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The needle body is broken and the broken part is on or below the skin surface.

index: 157
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3064
code system.concept.display:
  value: 針刺血腫
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Localized swelling, distension and pain from bleeding in the tissue after needle withdrawal.

index: 158
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3065
code system.concept.display:
  value: 針刺性氣胸
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Pneumothorax induced by inappropriate acupuncture needling that punctures the lung.

index: 159
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3066
code system.concept.display:
  value: 微針療法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A collective term for acupuncture in a specific local area, such as ear, scalp, or face, etc.

index: 160
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3067
code system.concept.display:
  value: 頭針療法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A therapeutic method to stimulate specific lines on the scalp with an acupuncture needle.

index: 161
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3068
code system.concept.display:
  value: 耳針療法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A therapeutic method to stimulate points on the ear with an acupuncture needle.

index: 162
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3069
code system.concept.display:
  value: 耳穴
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Specific stimulation areas distributed on the auricles.

index: 163
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3070
code system.concept.display:
  value: 面針療法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A therapeutic method to stimulate points on the face with an acupuncture needle.

index: 164
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3071
code system.concept.display:
  value: 眼針療法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A therapeutic method to stimulate points around the eye socket with an acupuncture needle.

index: 165
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3072
code system.concept.display:
  value: 鼻針療法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A therapeutic method to stimulate points on the nose with an acupuncture needle.

index: 166
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3073
code system.concept.display:
  value: 舌針療法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A therapeutic method to stimulate points on the tongue with an acupuncture needle.

index: 167
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3074
code system.concept.display:
  value: 脊背針療法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A therapeutic method to stimulate points on the back with an acupuncture needle.

index: 168
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3075
code system.concept.display:
  value: 手針療法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A therapeutic method to stimulate points on the hand with an acupuncture needle.

index: 169
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3076
code system.concept.display:
  value: 足針療法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A therapeutic method to stimulate points on the foot with an acupuncture needle.

index: 170
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3077
code system.concept.display:
  value: 腕踝針療法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A therapeutic method to stimulate points on the wrist and ankle subcutaneously with an acupuncture needle.

index: 171
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3078
code system.concept.display:
  value: 腹針療法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A therapeutic method to stimulate specific abdominal points with an acupuncture needle.

index: 172
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3079
code system.concept.display:
  value: 第二掌骨側針法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to stimulate the area lateral to the second metacarpal bone with an acupuncture needle. This method is based on micro-system theory that regards the second metacarpal bone as the whole body.

index: 173
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3080
code system.concept.display:
  value: 三棱針
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A thick needle with a round handle, a triangular body and a sharp tip similar to a lancet needle. It derives from the Sharp-edged Needle (one of the nine ancient needles).

index: 174
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3081
code system.concept.display:
  value: 皮膚針
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Needling instrument composed of several short needles used for tapping the points, such as the plum-blossom needle or seven-star needle. These needles cannot be reused without sterilization.

index: 175
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3082
code system.concept.display:
  value: 梅花針
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A dermal needle that has a bundle of five short, embedded needles resembling a plum blossom. This needle cannot be reused without sterilization.

index: 176
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3083
code system.concept.display:
  value: 七星針
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A dermal needle that has seven short needles attached to the end of a handle in a cluster. This needle cannot be reused without sterilization.

index: 177
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3084
code system.concept.display:
  value: 皮內針
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A small needling instrument for embedding at a certain point for an extended period.

index: 178
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3085
code system.concept.display:
  value: 撳針
code system.concept.definition:
  value: An intradermal needle that is shaped like a thumbtack used for extended auricular therapy, approximately 0.2 mm–1.5 mm in length.

index: 179
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3086
code system.concept.display:
  value: 埋針療法；皮內針療法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A therapy to insert an intradermal needle into the skin of the body surface (an acupuncture point) and fix with tape to retain for a period of time.

index: 180
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3087
code system.concept.display:
  value: 電針
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A therapeutic method to connect pulses of electrical current to inserted acupuncture needles.

index: 181
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3088
code system.concept.display:
  value: 穴位注射；水針
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A therapeutic method to inject fluid, sometimes medicated, into acupuncture points.

index: 182
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3089
code system.concept.display:
  value: 火針；燔針
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A therapeutic method to insert a hot needle to the affected area and remove immediately afterwards.

index: 183
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3090
code system.concept.display:
  value: 芒針
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A therapeutic method to puncture one point towards another one subcutaneously using a long, thready needle like wheat awn. It derives from the Long Needle (one of the nine ancient needles).

index: 184
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3091
code system.concept.display:
  value: 鐳射針
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A therapeutic method to use a low-energy laser beam to stimulate acupuncture points.

index: 185
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3092
code system.concept.display:
  value: 蜂針療法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A therapy to use the sting from a live bee (mechanical stimulation) and venom (pharmacological action) in the treatment of health conditions.

index: 186
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3093
code system.concept.display:
  value: 偽針；假針
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A research control method that simulates acupuncture needle insertion without actual insertion, preferably without any penetration that carries physiological response. The tip of a sham needle is blunt to prevent the actual penetration into the body, which effectively trick the patient into thinking they are receiving real acupuncture, such as the“Streitberger”needle.

index: 187
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3094
code system.concept.display:
  value: 割治
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A therapeutic method to incise the skin to squeeze out a small amount of fat.

index: 188
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3095
code system.concept.display:
  value: 穴位埋線
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A therapeutic method to implant catgut or surgical suture at a selected point.

index: 189
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3096
code system.concept.display:
  value: 砭石
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Pointed or wedge-shaped stones historically used to stimulate the surface of the body, drain pus or let blood out.

index: 190
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3097
code system.concept.display:
  value: 九針
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A collective term for the nine types of needles described in the Nei Jing (Yellow Emperor’ s Internal Classic), namely, shear needle, rounded needle, spoon-like needle, sharp-edged needle, round-sharp needle, sword-like needle, long needle, large needle and filiform needle.

index: 191
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3098
code system.concept.display:
  value: 鑱針
code system.concept.definition:
  value: One of the nine ancient needles. It has an arrow- shaped head and often used for superficial insertion in the treatment of heat pattern or skin conditions.

index: 192
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3099
code system.concept.display:
  value: 圓針
code system.concept.definition:
  value: One of the nine ancient needles. It has a cylindrical needle body and oval tip. It is often used for point massage in the treatment of muscle problems.

index: 193
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3100
code system.concept.display:
  value: 鍉針
code system.concept.definition:
  value: One of the nine ancient needles. It has a big, thick needle body and a slightly sharp round tip. It is often used for blood problems and heat pattern.

index: 194
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3101
code system.concept.display:
  value: 鋒針
code system.concept.definition:
  value: One of the nine ancient needles. It is also known as the three-edged needle. It is often used to prick subcutaneous veins or small vessels in the treatment of abscess, heat pattern, acute gastroenteritis, etc.

index: 195
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3102
code system.concept.display:
  value: 員利針
code system.concept.definition:
  value: One of the nine ancient needles. It has a round and sharp needle tip and is often used for abscess, bi-impediment and acute conditions.

index: 196
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3103
code system.concept.display:
  value: 鈹針
code system.concept.definition:
  value: One of the nine ancient needles. It has a (double- edged) sword-like needle tip and is often used to cut open the abscesses to drain pus and blood.

index: 197
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3104
code system.concept.display:
  value: 長針
code system.concept.definition:
  value: One of the nine ancient needles. It has a longer needle body (approximately 20–30 cm or longer) and is often used for deep insertion in the treatment of chronic rheumatism or sciatica.

index: 198
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3105
code system.concept.display:
  value: 大針
code system.concept.definition:
  value: One of the nine ancient needles. It has a thick needle body and a slightly round needle tip. It is often used to treat general oedema or abdominal masses.

index: 199
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3106
code system.concept.display:
  value: 毫針
code system.concept.definition:
  value: One of the nine ancient needles. It is now the most common needle in acupuncture treatment.

index: 200
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3107
code system.concept.display:
  value: 五刺
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A collective term for five ancient needling techniques, namely, half needling, leopard-spot needling, joint needling, Hegu needling, and Shu needling.

index: 201
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3108
code system.concept.display:
  value: 半刺
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A technique characterized by a shallow insertion and swift withdrawal. It is often used for lung- related problems.

index: 202
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3109
code system.concept.display:
  value: 豹文刺
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A technique characterized by pricking with a three-edged needle around the point, causing leopard spot-like haemorrhagic spots. It is often used for heart-related problems.

index: 203
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3110
code system.concept.display:
  value: 關刺
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A technique characterized by puncturing the tendon close to the joint without causing bleeding. It is often used for liver-related problems.

index: 204
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3111
code system.concept.display:
  value: 合穀刺
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A technique characterized by puncturing the muscles of the affected region with the needle going obliquely right and left, resembling the claws of a chicken. It is often used for spleen- related problems.

index: 205
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3112
code system.concept.display:
  value: 輸刺（五刺）
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A technique characterized by deep puncture directly to the bone. It is often used for kidney- related problems.

index: 206
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3113
code system.concept.display:
  value: 九刺
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A collective term for nine ancient needling techniques, namely, Shu needling, distant needling, meridian needling, collateral needling, intramuscular needling, great drainage needling, skin needling, cauterized needling and contralateral needling.

index: 207
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3114
code system.concept.display:
  value: 輸刺（九刺）
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A technique to puncture the Ying-spring point and Shu-stream point of the meridian involved and the back-Shu points of five zang organs.

index: 208
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3115
code system.concept.display:
  value: 遠道刺
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A technique to puncture points on the lower body (i.e. the lower He-sea points of the six fu organs) to treat problems of the upper body.

index: 209
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3116
code system.concept.display:
  value: 經刺
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A technique to acupuncture stasis/tenderness points along the pathways of meridians.

index: 210
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3117
code system.concept.display:
  value: 絡刺
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A technique to prick small vessels with a three- edged needle for bloodletting.

index: 211
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3118
code system.concept.display:
  value: 分刺
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A technique to puncture directly into the muscle.

index: 212
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3119
code system.concept.display:
  value: 大瀉刺
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A technique to incise with a sword-shaped needle to drain pus or eliminate stagnant blood, also known as lancing.

index: 213
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3120
code system.concept.display:
  value: 毛刺
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A technique to puncture shallowly into the skin.

index: 214
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3121
code system.concept.display:
  value: 巨刺
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A technique to puncture points on the left side if the right side is affected, or vice versa.

index: 215
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3122
code system.concept.display:
  value: 繆刺
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A technique to conduct blood-letting on the left side if the right side is affected, or vice versa.

index: 216
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3123
code system.concept.display:
  value: 焠刺
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A technique to prick swiftly with a cauterized needle. Indicated for cold bi-impediment pattern.

index: 217
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3124
code system.concept.display:
  value: 十二刺
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A collective term for twelve ancient needling techniques, namely: coupled needling; successive trigger needling; relaxing needling; triple needling; quintuple needling; straight needling; Shu needling; short needling; superficial needling; yin needling; accompanied needling; and repeated shallow needling.

index: 218
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3125
code system.concept.display:
  value: 偶刺
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A technique to puncture the tenderness spots felt on the front (corresponding to the front-Mu point) and back (corresponding to the back-Shu point).

index: 219
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3126
code system.concept.display:
  value: 報刺
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A technique to puncture migratory Ashi points: while needling directly at the tender point, searching for other tender points over the surrounding area and needling in succession.

index: 220
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3127
code system.concept.display:
  value: 恢刺
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A technique to insert the needle from the side of the tendon and then puncture the contracted muscle in different directions to induce relaxation.

index: 221
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3128
code system.concept.display:
  value: 齊刺
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A technique to insert one needle perpendicularly, coupled with two more needles by its sides. Used to remove cold in a small, deeper area.

index: 222
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3129
code system.concept.display:
  value: 揚刺
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A technique to insert one needle perpendicularly in the centre, coupled with four more needles anterior, posterior, right, and left to the perpendicular needle. Used to remove cold in a large, shallow area.

index: 223
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3130
code system.concept.display:
  value: 直針刺
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A technique to pinch the skin and insert the needle subcutaneously (The word“straight”here means towards the affected shallow area). Used to remove cold in the superficial area.

index: 224
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3131
code system.concept.display:
  value: 輸刺（十二刺）
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A technique to insert a needle perpendicularly to the deep area to wait for needling sensation and then slowly withdraw the needle when the needling sensation is present. Used to clear pathogenic heat.

index: 225
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3132
code system.concept.display:
  value: 短刺
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A technique to insert the needle slowly while gently shaking the needle, followed by mild rotation when the needle is close to the bone. Used to treat bone pain or tenderness.

index: 226
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3133
code system.concept.display:
  value: 浮刺
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A technique to puncture the superficial area obliquely. Used indicated for muscle pain with a cold sensation.

index: 227
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3134
code system.concept.display:
  value: 陰刺
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A technique to puncture bilateral Taixi (KI 3) (the Yuan-primordial point of the kidney meridian) simultaneously. Used to treat cold limbs.

index: 228
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3135
code system.concept.display:
  value: 傍針刺
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A technique to insert one needle perpendicularly, coupled with another one lateral to its side. Indicated for tenderness or pain with a fixed location.

index: 229
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3136
code system.concept.display:
  value: 贊刺
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A technique to repeatedly puncture the shallow areas to cause bloodletting. Often used for carbuncles or abscesses.

index: 230
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3137
code system.concept.display:
  value: 灸法類

index: 231
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3138
code system.concept.display:
  value: 灸法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A therapeutic method to apply burning mugwort (moxa) or other substances near or to particular points or areas of the body to relax, warm and tonify.

index: 232
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3139
code system.concept.display:
  value: 艾絨
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Processed moxa leaves that concentrates the white hairs on the underside of the leaf.

index: 233
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3140
code system.concept.display:
  value: 艾炷
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Cone-shaped mass made of moxa wool

index: 234
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3141
code system.concept.display:
  value: 壯
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A dosage unit to count the number of moxa cones.

index: 235
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3142
code system.concept.display:
  value: 艾條
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A cigar-shaped roll of mugwort wrapped in cotton paper.

index: 236
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3143
code system.concept.display:
  value: 藥艾條
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Moxa sticks containing medicinal powder.

index: 237
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3144
code system.concept.display:
  value: 艾炷灸
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to place a moxa cone directly or indirectly to the selected area and then ignite.

index: 238
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3145
code system.concept.display:
  value: 直接灸
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to place a moxa cone directly on the selected area and then ignite to create a superficial burn.

index: 239
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3146
code system.concept.display:
  value: 瘢痕灸
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to place a small moxa cone directly on the skin, then ignite until the skin blisters and then scars after it heals.

index: 240
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3147
code system.concept.display:
  value: 化膿灸
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Please refer to scarring moxibustion.

index: 241
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3148
code system.concept.display:
  value: 無瘢痕灸
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to place a small moxa cone directly on the skin, then ignite and remove the burning moxa before the skin burns enough to scar.

index: 242
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3149
code system.concept.display:
  value: 麥粒灸
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A direct moxibustion method using a wheat grain size moxa cone.

index: 243
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3150
code system.concept.display:
  value: 間接灸；間隔灸，隔物灸
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to place some insulated materials between the moxa cone and the skin.

index: 244
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3151
code system.concept.display:
  value: 隔薑灸
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to place a fresh ginger slice between the moxa cone and the skin.

index: 245
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3152
code system.concept.display:
  value: 隔蒜灸
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to place a fresh garlic slice or mashed garlic between the moxa cone and the skin.

index: 246
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3153
code system.concept.display:
  value: 隔鹽灸
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to place some salt (usually at Shenque (Ren 8)) between the moxa cone and the skin.

index: 247
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3154
code system.concept.display:
  value: 隔附子餅灸
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to place a monkshood cake between the moxa cone and the skin.

index: 248
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3155
code system.concept.display:
  value: 艾條灸
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method of indirect moxibustion where an ignited moxa stick or roll passes over a selected area without directly touching the surface to warm the area.

index: 249
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3156
code system.concept.display:
  value: 懸灸；懸起灸
code system.concept.definition:
  value: An indirect moxibustion method to hold a moxa stick above the skin during the treatment.

index: 250
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3157
code system.concept.display:
  value: 溫和灸
code system.concept.definition:
  value: An indirect moxibustion method to keep the end of an ignited moxa stick at a fixed distance (2–3 cm) from the selected area, enabling a mild warm sensation.

index: 251
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3158
code system.concept.display:
  value: 雀啄灸
code system.concept.definition:
  value: An indirect moxibustion method to place an ignited moxa stick near the selected area and move it up and down like a pecking bird.

index: 252
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3159
code system.concept.display:
  value: 迴旋灸
code system.concept.definition:
  value: An indirect moxibustion method to keep the end of an ignited moxa stick at a fixed distance from the selected area and move it back and forth circularly.

index: 253
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3160
code system.concept.display:
  value: 實按灸
code system.concept.definition:
  value: An indirect moxibustion method to place several layers of cloth or cotton paper on the selected area and then press the ignited end of a moxa stick to allow the heat to penetrate the skin.

index: 254
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3161
code system.concept.display:
  value: 太乙神針
code system.concept.definition:
  value: An indirect moxibustion method to apply an ignited moxa stick to the selected area. The moxa stick is made of fine powder of Tan Xiang (Lignum Santali Albi), Shan Nai (Rhizoma Kaempferiae), Qiang Huo (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii), Gui Zhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi), Mu Xiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Xiong Huang (Realgar), Bai Zhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae) and Xi Xin (Radix et Rhizoma Asari).

index: 255
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3162
code system.concept.display:
  value: 雷火神針
code system.concept.definition:
  value: An indirect moxibustion method to apply an ignited moxa stick to the selected area. The moxa stick is made of fine powder of Chen Xiang (Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum), Mu Xiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Ru Xiang (Olibanum), Yin Chen (Herba Artemisiae Scopariae), Qiang Huo (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii), Gan Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis), Chuan Shan Jia (Squama Manitis), and She Xiang(Moschus).

index: 256
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3163
code system.concept.display:
  value: 溫針灸
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to fix a small section of moxa stick or cone onto the handle of an inserted needle prior to igniting.

index: 257
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3164
code system.concept.display:
  value: 溫灸器灸
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to put moxa wool or stick into a metal box or canister, ignite and then place the box or canister over the selected area.

index: 258
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3165
code system.concept.display:
  value: 燈火灸
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to apply a quick momentary touch to the selected area with an ignited oiled rush of Juncus.

index: 259
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3166
code system.concept.display:
  value: 天灸；藥物發泡法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to apply irritants to the selected area to produce congestion and blistering.

index: 260
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3167
code system.concept.display:
  value: 穴位敷貼
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to apply warm or hot medicinal substances to acupuncture points.

index: 261
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3168
code system.concept.display:
  value: 拔罐類

index: 262
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3169
code system.concept.display:
  value: 拔罐法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A therapeutic method to create negative pressure by consuming the air inside the cup with fire or other methods and then place the cup on the skin over the selected area.

index: 263
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3170
code system.concept.display:
  value: 火罐法；火吸法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to create negative pressure by introducing an ignited material inside the cup to consume the air, thereby enabling the cup to suck itself onto the skin. There are three different approaches: fire twinkling; fire throwing; and cotton sticking.

index: 264
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3171
code system.concept.display:
  value: 閃火法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to ignite an alcoholic cotton ball held with a forceps, place it inside the cup, quickly turn it around in one to two circles, take it out immediately, and place the cup on the selected area.

index: 265
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3172
code system.concept.display:
  value: 投火法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method whereby an ignited paper is quickly flung into a cup to create a negative pressure on the selected area.

index: 266
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3173
code system.concept.display:
  value: 貼棉法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to stick an alcoholic cotton ball on the inner wall (the lower 1/3), ignite the cotton ball and quickly place the cup over the selected area.

index: 267
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3174
code system.concept.display:
  value: 水罐法；水吸法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to boil a cup in water to create negative pressure: to hold the boiled bamboo cup (the mouth facing downwards) with a forceps, cover the cup mouth with a towel to absorb the water in the cup, and then quickly place the cup over the selected area.

index: 268
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3175
code system.concept.display:
  value: 留罐法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Leave the cup in place after suction.

index: 269
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3176
code system.concept.display:
  value: 走罐法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to lubricate the cup mouth and selected area first and then slide the cup up and down while retaining its suction.

index: 270
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3177
code system.concept.display:
  value: 閃罐法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to rapidly place and remove the cup repeatedly over the selected area until the local skin becomes red.

index: 271
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3178
code system.concept.display:
  value: 刺絡拔罐
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to prick the area to be treated with a three-edged needle or lancet and then suck out blood with a cup.

index: 272
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3179
code system.concept.display:
  value: 留針拔罐；針罐
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to apply cupping to the centre of the site where a needle is retained.

index: 273
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3180
code system.concept.display:
  value: 藥罐
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A boiling cup method to boil bamboo cups in medicinal liquid and then apply to the body.

index: 274
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3181
code system.concept.display:
  value: 刮痧療法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A method to scrape the skin repeatedly using a soup spoon or other smooth-edged instruments (such as horned animal bones, water buffalo horn or jade). The skin is often lubricated with massage oil or water.

index: 275
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3182
code system.concept.display:
  value: 刮痧板
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Guasha tools are often made from buffalo horn, Bian-stone or jade.

index: 5
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3183
code system.concept.display:
  value: 3.6 推拿類
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 0
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3184
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 推拿；按摩；按蹺；喬摩；案扤
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A Chinese medical therapy to apply manipulation to points or body areas for disease treatment and prevention as well as promoting health. Sometimes, patients are educated to exercise in addition to receiving treatment.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 1
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3185
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 推拿手法
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: Specific, standardized methods and movements to treat/prevent diseases and benefit health. Tuina manipulations are supposed to be lasting, forceful, even, soft and penetrating to the deeper tissue.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 2
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3186
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 㨰法
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A tuina manipulation to stick to the area to be treated with the fifth metacarpophalangeal joint and conduct back-and-forth rolling using the hypothenar eminence and the ulnar side of the back of the hand.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 3
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3187
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 滾法
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A tuina manipulation to clench a fist to allow the distal phalanx bone of the thumb to be inside the fist, stick to the area to be treated with the proximal interphalangeal joints of the index, middle, ring and little fingers and then apply back- and-forth rolling manipulation.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 4
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3188
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 一指禪推法
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A tuina manipulation to exert constant force on the area to be treated with the tip or the palmar side of the thumb through active swing of the forearm.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 5
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3189
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 一指禪偏鋒推法
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A variation of Yi Zhi Chan pushing manipulation using the radial side of the thumb.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 6
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3190
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 纏法
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A fast Yi Zhi Chan pushing manipulation with a frequency of more than 220 times/min.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 7
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3191
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 跪推法
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A variation of Yi Zhi Chan pushing manipulation with the radial or dorsal side of the interphalangeal joint of the thumb.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 8
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3192
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 魚際揉法
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A tuina manipulation to knead and exert force on the area to be treated with the great thenar eminence through rhythmic swing of the forearm.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 9
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3193
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 揉法
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A tuina manipulation to apply perpendicular pressure to the surface of the body with the fingers, palms or elbows. The pressure is supposed to reach subcutaneous tissues. It includes kneading with the finger, kneading with the palm and kneading with the forearm.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 10
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3194
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 摩法
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A Tuina manipulation to rub the area to be treated circularly with the fingers or palms.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 11
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3195
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 推法
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A one-way linear pushing manipulation with the fingers, palms, or elbows.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 12
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3196
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 刨推法
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A pushing manipulation with the Hukou area (formed between the thumb and index finger).
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 13
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3197
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 刮法
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A tuina manipulation to scrape with the radial side of the index finger, on the back of the interphalangeal joint of the index finger. Alternatively, scraping can be done with tools such as spoons or coins.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 14
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3198
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 擦法
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A tuina manipulation to apply linear rubbing with the hypothenar, great thenar, palms or fingers.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 15
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3199
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 抹法
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A tuina manipulation to apply top-down, left-right or arch-shaped wiping with the palmar side of the thumbs or the palms.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 16
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3200
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 按法
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A tuina manipulation to apply perpendicular pressure to the surface of the body with the palmar side of the fingers, palms or elbows. It is also one of the common diagnostic methods in tuina practice.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 17
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3201
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 點法
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A tuina manipulation to apply perpendicular pressure to the surface of the body with finger tips, interphalangeal joints or elbows.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 18
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3202
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 壓法
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A tuina manipulation to apply continuous, forceful pressure to the surface of the body with the palmar side of the thumbs, palms or elbows.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 19
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3203
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 抵法
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A tuina manipulation to apply symmetrical pressure to the area to be treated with the fingers or palms.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 20
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3204
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 碟轉法
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A tuina manipulation to apply rotating pressure to the area to be treated with the palms.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 21
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3205
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 拳頂法
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A tuina manipulation to apply pressure to the area to be treated with a fist.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 22
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3206
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 捫法
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A tuina manipulation to rub the palms and gently place (the warm palms) over the area to be treated.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 23
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3207
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 押法
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A tuina manipulation to press the area to be treated with the palmar side of the thumbs.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 24
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3208

value: 捏法

value: A tuina manipulation to apply coordinated pressure to the area to be treated with the thumb and the other four fingers.

index: 25
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3209
code system.concept.display:
  value: 挪法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A tuina manipulation to place the palm over the area to be treated, grasp and lift the muscle either using the thumb and the other four fingers or exerting a symmetric force from the base of the palm and fingers, hold for a while and then shift forward to repeat the procedure.

index: 26
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3210
code system.concept.display:
  value: 擰法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A tuina manipulation to clamp and release the area to be treated with flexed index finger and middle finger or with the thumb and flexed index finger.

index: 27
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3211
code system.concept.display:
  value: 勾法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A tuina manipulation to place the index finger and middle finger together and flex into a hook, stick to the skin with the radial border of the middle phalanx of index finger and then apply continuous pushing and wiping manipulation.

index: 28
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3212
code system.concept.display:
  value: 拿法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A tuina manipulation to pinch and knead the area to be treated with the thumb and the other four fingers.

index: 29
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3213
code system.concept.display:
  value: 抓法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A tuina manipulation to grab and pinch the area to be treated with five fingertips.

index: 30
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3214
code system.concept.display:
  value: 握法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A tuina manipulation to clutch and release the limb with the palm.

index: 31
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3215
code system.concept.display:
  value: 搓法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A tuina manipulation to hold the limb with both hands/palms and apply alternating or back-and- forth twisting.

index: 32
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3216
code system.concept.display:
  value: 理法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A tuina manipulation to apply rhythmic grasping and pinching of the limb.

index: 33
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3217
code system.concept.display:
  value: 撚法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A tuina manipulation to hold the area to be treated with the thumb and index finger and apply back-and-forth twisting.

index: 34
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3218
code system.concept.display:
  value: 撥法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A tuina manipulation to press the area to be treated with fingers or elbows and then apply perpendicular plucking force to the subcutaneous tissue.

index: 35
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3219
code system.concept.display:
  value: 拍法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A tuina manipulation to pat the area to be treated with the palms or fingers.

index: 36
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3220
code system.concept.display:
  value: 擊法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A tuina manipulation to knock the surface of the body with the fist, palms, fingers or mulberry sticks.

index: 37
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3221
code system.concept.display:
  value: 啄法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A tuina manipulation to place the five fingers together and peck the area to be treated.

index: 38
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3222
code system.concept.display:
  value: 叩法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A tuina manipulation to tap the area to be treated with the ulnar side of the little finger or a hollow fist.

index: 39
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3223
code system.concept.display:
  value: 劈法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A tuina manipulation to chop the area between the fingers with the ulnar side of the palm.

index: 40
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3224
code system.concept.display:
  value: 貫法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A tuina manipulation to place one palm over the area to be treated and percuss the dorsum of the hand with a hollow fist made by the other hand.

index: 41
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3225
code system.concept.display:
  value: 彈法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A tuina manipulation to flip the area to be treated with fingernails or palmar sides of the fingers.

index: 42
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3226
code system.concept.display:
  value: 抖法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A tuina manipulation to grasp the affected limb and apply small-amplitude radial shakings.

index: 43
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3227
code system.concept.display:
  value: 振法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A tuina manipulation to press acupuncture points or certain body parts with the fingers or palms and apply fast, continuous vibration.

index: 44
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3228
code system.concept.display:
  value: 搖法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A tuina manipulation to conduct passive rotation of the affected joint along the axis of motion.

index: 45
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3229
code system.concept.display:
  value: 拔伸法；牽引法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A tuina manipulation to immobilize one end of the affected joint or limb and pull the other end along the longitudinal axis.

index: 46
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3230
code system.concept.display:
  value: 勒法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A tuina manipulation to clamp the affected fingers or toes with the fingers and apply rapid pulling.

index: 47
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3231
code system.concept.display:
  value: 屈伸法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A tuina manipulation to slowly and repeatedly flex and extend the joints to stretch the surrounding tissues, and increase the joint range of motion.

index: 48
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3232
code system.concept.display:
  value: 扳法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A tuina manipulation to apply a sudden thrust force to the affected joint to produce passive rotation, flexion, extension, abduction and adduction.

index: 49
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3233
code system.concept.display:
  value: 背法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A tuina manipulation to carry the patient on the back and apply traction, shaking, vibration and instant extension to the affected lumbar vertebrae.

index: 50
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3234
code system.concept.display:
  value: 梳法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A tuina manipulation to place the palmar sides of the fingers over the area to be treated and apply soft, one-way combing.

index: 51
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3235
code system.concept.display:
  value: 拂法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A tuina manipulation to brush or scrub the surface of the body with the fingers.

index: 52
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3236
code system.concept.display:
  value: 捋法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A tuina manipulation to place the palm or fingers over the area to be treated, gradually push from the proximal end to the distal end, and then release the force quickly.

index: 53
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3237
code system.concept.display:
  value: 掩法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A tuina manipulation to gently cover the area to be treated with the hand and remain still.

index: 54
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3238
code system.concept.display:
  value: 捩法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A tuina manipulation to make a passive rotation of the joints.

index: 55
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3239
code system.concept.display:
  value: 端法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A tuina manipulation to hold or lift the affected limb with one or both hands.

index: 56
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3240
code system.concept.display:
  value: 摸法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A tuina manipulation to press the limbs or acupuncture points with fingers to help with diagnosis.

index: 57
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3241
code system.concept.display:
  value: 提法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A tuina manipulation to lift the post-traumatic sunken bones or joints to normal position using one or both hands or with the help of a rope.

index: 58
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3242
code system.concept.display:
  value: 攏法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A tuina manipulation to clamp and release the skin of the area to be treated with the ulnar aspects of both palms.

index: 59
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3243
code system.concept.display:
  value: 擠法；挾按法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A tuina manipulation to squeeze both sides of the area to be treated with one or both hands.

index: 60
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3244
code system.concept.display:
  value: 挽法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A tuina manipulation to pull or move the limbs of the patient.

index: 61
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3245
code system.concept.display:
  value: 推拿複合手法類

index: 62
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3246
code system.concept.display:
  value: 按揉法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A compound tuina manipulation composed of pressing and kneading manipulations.

index: 63
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3247
code system.concept.display:
  value: 拿揉法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A compound tuina manipulation composed of grasping and kneading manipulations.

index: 64
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3248
code system.concept.display:
  value: 推摩法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A compound tuina manipulation composed of Yi Zhi Chan pushing using the radial side of the thumb and rubbing circularly with the other four fingers.

index: 65
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3249
code system.concept.display:
  value: 牽抖法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A compound tuina manipulation composed of pulling-stretching and shaking manipulations.

index: 66
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3250
code system.concept.display:
  value: 揉捏法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A compound tuina manipulation composed of kneading and pinching manipulations.

index: 67
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3251
code system.concept.display:
  value: 提彈法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A compound tuina manipulation composed of tendon-flicking and muscle plucking manipulations.

index: 68
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3252
code system.concept.display:
  value: 彈筋法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A compound tuina manipulation composed of pinching and lifting manipulations.

index: 69
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3253
code system.concept.display:
  value: 推揉法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A compound tuina manipulation composed of Yi Zhi Chan pushing and kneading manipulation.

index: 70
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3254
code system.concept.display:
  value: 推扳法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A compound tuina manipulation composed of plucking and pulling manipulations.

index: 71
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3255
code system.concept.display:
  value: 勾點法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A compound tuina manipulation composed of hooking and point-pressing manipulations.

index: 72
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3256
code system.concept.display:
  value: 掃散法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A tuina manipulation to push and scrub along the Shaoyang meridian in the temporal region using the radial side of the thumb and tips of the other four fingers.

index: 73
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3257
code system.concept.display:
  value: 踩蹺法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A tuina manipulation to step with the feet on certain areas of the body.

index: 74
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3258
code system.concept.display:
  value: 捏脊法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A tuina manipulation to pinch and lift the skin of the spine symmetrically with the thumb, index finger and middle finger or with the thumb and the other four fingers and release the force immediately. Move forward gradually and repeat the same procedure.

index: 75
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3259
code system.concept.display:
  value: 點脊法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A tuina manipulation to press the bladder meridian on both sides of the spine.

index: 76
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3260
code system.concept.display:
  value: 插法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A tuina manipulation to insert the fingers into the space between the scapula and thoracic wall. It is specifically used for gastroptosis.

index: 77
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3261
code system.concept.display:
  value: 托法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A tuina manipulation to lift the affected area with one or both hands. It is commonly used for gastroptosis.

index: 78
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3262
code system.concept.display:
  value: 抄法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A tuina manipulation: Place the palms on the lower borders of the subcostal region and extend gradually to the low back, press and knead the soft tissues on both sides of the low back using the palmar sides of the fingers, lift the low back and abdomen and then swing to the left and right gently.

index: 79
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3263
code system.concept.display:
  value: 封腰法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A tuina manipulation to place the thumbs and the middle fingers over the lumbar triangles on both sides and apply soft, gentle pressure.

index: 80
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3264
code system.concept.display:
  value: 顫腰法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A tuina manipulation to press the low back coupled with traction and stretching.

index: 81
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3265
code system.concept.display:
  value: 脊柱推拿手法類
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Manipulations used on the spine to correct spinal subluxation and regulate the functions of the spine.

index: 82
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3266
code system.concept.display:
  value: 推拿介質
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Lotions applied to the surface of the body for lubrication or treatment.

index: 83
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3267
code system.concept.display:
  value: 推拿輔助器具類
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Supplementary tools to assist in tuina treatment and health care.

index: 84
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3268
code system.concept.display:
  value: 桑枝棒
code system.concept.definition:
  value: An assistant tuina tool made of 12 specific mulberry branches based on certain requirements with a strong effect to unblock and circulate qi and blood. It is often used on the top of the head, chest and back, waist, hip and limbs.

index: 85
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3269
code system.concept.display:
  value: 太平車
code system.concept.definition:
  value: An assistant tuina tool comprising an iron bar with five to six pieces of jade or sandalwood made into a chain of beads. The head and tail of the iron bar are folded. The appliance is connected to a short handle and can be held in the hand and the beads work like a rolling wheel. It is often used on the face, bone joints, etc.

index: 86
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3270
code system.concept.display:
  value: 小兒推拿
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A type of tuina therapy based on the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, using specific manipulations on the meridians and collaterals and specific points on the surface of the body. It helps to prevent against diseases and benefit health through harmonizing Zang–Fu organs, yin, yang, qi and blood, strengthen the body and promote the healthy growth and development of children.

index: 87
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3271
code system.concept.display:
  value: 少林內功
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A main training method in tuina exercise and a key part of Neigong tuina. It is originally a form of martial art to strengthen the body, but now becomes a distinctive method and school of self- exercise plus tuina treatment.

index: 88
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3272
code system.concept.display:
  value: 易筋經
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A traditional health-building exercise to stretch the body, strengthen the sinews, bones and ligaments and regulate the meridians and zang–fu organs.

index: 89
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3273
code system.concept.display:
  value: 其他推拿術語

index: 90
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3274
code system.concept.display:
  value: 熱敷
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A common external therapy in Chinese medicine to treat diseases through heat stimulation.

index: 91
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3275
code system.concept.display:
  value: 膏摩
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A therapeutic method to apply herbal ointment on the surface of the area to be treated, followed by tuina manipulations.

index: 92
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3276
code system.concept.display:
  value: 推拿鎮痛
code system.concept.definition:
  value: One of the pain control methods in Chinese medicine by applying Tuina to reduce or control pain according to theories of Chinese medicine.

index: 93
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3277
code system.concept.display:
  value: 健身推拿
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A tuina method for healthy people or people with suboptimal health to strengthen the body and help with disease prevention and treatment.

index: 94
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3278
code system.concept.display:
  value: 美容推拿
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A type of tuina method to achieve healthier skin and slow down the ageing process of the skin.

index: 6
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3279
code system.concept.display:
  value: 3.7 導引氣功
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 0
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3280
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 導引
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: To guide qi to harmonize the body and stretch the body to make it soft. It aims to prevent and cure diseases and promote health through stretching exercise combined with breath and internal qi circulation.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 1
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3281
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 氣功
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: An exercise method to regulate the body, breath and mind to achieve body-mind, man-society and man-nature harmonization. It cultivates the essence, qi and spirit internally and sinews, bones and body externally according to ancient Chinese philosophy.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 2
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3282
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 大周天
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: Originated in Daoism, it refers to the second stage of internal alchemical process (i.e., to refine qi to spirit). This is performed on the basis of the small heavenly circle exercise and is believed that the large heavenly circle can connect spirit with qi, improve health and attain longevity.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 3
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3283
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 三關
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: he three areas in the ascending path along the u meridian when internal qi circulates along he pathways of the Du and Ren meridians uring practicing the“small heavenly circle”(or microcosmic orbit”) meditation. They are rduous for internal qi to overcome and therefore alled“passes”or“barriers”.Alternatively, hey refer to the three steps in internal alchemy Neidan): refining the essence to qi; refining the i to spirit; and refining the spirit to emptiness. ome also use three passes to represent the ears, yes and mouth.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 4
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3284
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 和合四象
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A specific state in qigong practice that requires dropping the eyelids, listening to the silence, regulating breathing by focusing the eyes on the tip of the nose and closing the mouth. This state helps to remove distracting thoughts during qigong practice.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 5
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3285
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 恬淡虛無
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A state of peaceful inner joy and free from ego or desires. This principle on health cultivation was recorded in the Huang Di Nei Jing (Yellow Emperor’ s Internal Classic) and highly valued by generations of qigong masters.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 6
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3286
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 丹田呼吸
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A beneficial variation of natural breathing with the Dantian area. Unlike usual abdominal breathing, this breathing method does not need mental focus or external force.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 7
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3287
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 3.8 太極
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: Taiji is an ancient Chinese philosophical term which represents the state of undifferentiated absolute and infinite potential; the oneness before duality, from which yin and yang, the basic polarity of the universe, originate. It has later become the highest conceivable principle about the generation, development and changes of all things in the universe. Taiji is often considered as the root and symbol of traditional Chinese culture. It has far-reaching impact on the Yi Jing (the Book of Changes), traditional Chinese medicine and taijiquan.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 8
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3288
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 太極拳
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: An ancient Chinese martial art practiced for both defence training and health benefits. It is a combination of breathing, mental focus, and physical movements, whose intention is to cultivate the practitioner’ s internal qi. It is rooted in the philosophies of Confucianism, Daoism and Chinese medicine, and concepts of Taiji, yin-yang and the Five Elements.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 9
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3289
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 太極拳流派
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: Major influential taijiquan styles include Chen style, yang style, Wú style, Wǔ style, Sun style and Zhaobao style.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 10
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3290
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 太極拳拳理
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: The principles of taijiquan are based on its philosophical and medical meaning as well as practice requirements. They include Taiji theories, mnemonics and classics.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 11
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3291
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 拳決
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: The tips or smart ways in Taiji practice. These include mnemonics for taijiquan, Taiji sword, Taiji spear, Taiji knife and Taiji pushing hands. These mnemonics are often vivid and conversational.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 12
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3292
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 拳譜
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A catalogue to record categories or systems. There are three types of Taiji manuals: 1) the names of sequenced Taiji skills and weapons routines/ forms; 2) Inheritance lineage; and 3) books on Taiji skills.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 13
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3293
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 拳經
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: Classics/texts which are exclusively focussed on the essential principles that guide the practice of taijiquan.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 14
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3294
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 拳勢
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: Intangible frame and rhythm, including physical moves, eye movement and connections or transitions between moves.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 15
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3295
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 內家拳
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: It refers to Wudang martial arts (occupied with spiritual, mental or qi-related aspects), as opposed to Shaolin (external) martial arts (focused on physical aspects). There are three internal martial arts: taijiquan, xingyiquan (form- intention fist) and baguazhang (eight trigram palm).
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 16
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3296
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 盤架子
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A series of movements in Taiji practice.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 17
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3297
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 八面
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: hese include four sides and four corners. If we onsider taijiquan as a 3-D ball, symmetrical elease of forces from eight directions (left, right, p, down and two diagonal angles) is essential o maintain the body equilibrium, known as the rounded force”.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 18
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3298
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 八體
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: Vertex, crotch, heart, eyes, ears, hands, feet and waist.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 19
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3299
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 八不傳
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: Those with no loyalty or filial piety; those with no humanistic spirit; those with evil intentions; those who are reckless and impulsive; those who are defiant and arrogant; those who are rude and disrespectful; those who are unpredictable; and those who care too much about gains and losses.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 20
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3300
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 四忌
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: Avoid using strength to store qi; avoid expanding the chest or sinking the low back; avoid shrugging the shoulders or sinking the neck; avoid discontinuity in body moves.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 21
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3301
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 八要
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: Relax the shoulders and sink the elbows; lift the vertex and issue force from the thighs; tap the teeth and touch the palate with the tongue; sink the chest and loosen the waist; move naturally; internal-external unity; yin-yang coordination; and stillness in movement.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 22
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3302
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 無極
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: An ancient philosophical term, referring to the primordial universe prior to the Taiji (supreme ultimate). In Taiji practice, it has three extended meanings: 1) a relatively static state; 2) mental serenity before body moves in Taiji practice; 3) abdomen.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 23
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3303
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 兩儀
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: An ancient philosophical term, referring to yin and yang. In Taiji practice, the two forms have three extended meanings: 1) movement and stillness; 2) symmetrical Taiji moves; 3) the two kidneys.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 24
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3304

value: 三才

value: An ancient philosophical term, referring to heaven, earth and man. In Taiji practice, it is used to represent head, hands and feet, further indicating the upper, middle and lower body parts.

index: 25
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3305
code system.concept.display:
  value: 四象
code system.concept.definition:
  value: An ancient philosophical term. It has two meanings in Taiji: 1) upper and lower limbs; 2) four directions—front, back, left and right.

index: 26
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3306
code system.concept.display:
  value: 體用
code system.concept.definition:
  value: These include health benefits and self-defence training. Health benefits are achieved through practicing taolu (solo hand and weapons routines/ forms). Self-defence training mainly refers to pushing hands sequences, which embody a variety of self-defence techniques.

index: 27
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3307
code system.concept.display:
  value: 六合
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The six closings include three internal harmonies (intent, qi and strength) and three external ones (shoulder-hip, elbow-knee and hands-feet). These harmonies allow the movements to connect seamlessly and the force to be intact.

index: 28
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3308
code system.concept.display:
  value: 太極圖
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A symbol or diagram in Chinese philosophy representing Taiji and its dualist aspects—yin and yang.

index: 29
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3309
code system.concept.display:
  value: 虛領頂勁；提頂；頂頭懸；貫頂；懸頂
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The head is held as if suspended by a thread attached to the crown, at the point Baihui (Du20). This posture aims to avoid tension in the neck. In doing so, do not tilt the head from side to side, or up and down. The whole body is light and nimble when the head is suspended at the crown.

index: 30
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3310
code system.concept.display:
  value: 沉肩墜肘
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Relax and drop down the shoulders, especially the acromion, or the point Jianjing (GB 21); at the same time, slightly flex and drop the elbow.

index: 31
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3311
code system.concept.display:
  value: 護肫
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A technique to protect the stomach in Taiji practice. It produces a similar effect as dropping the elbow.

index: 32
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3312
code system.concept.display:
  value: 展指坐腕
code system.concept.definition:
  value: xtend and relax the fingers naturally, slightly eparating them to form an arc or spiral at the ack of the hand. This enables the internal i to radiate to the fingers and is known as materializing in the hands and fingers”.

index: 33
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3313
code system.concept.display:
  value: 兩膊相系
code system.concept.definition:
  value: During Taiji practice, the movement of one arm triggers corresponding movement in the other one, as if they are connected to each other by a cord.

index: 34
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3314
code system.concept.display:
  value: 豎腕
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Keep the wrist and fingers in a vertical position (approximately 90º). However, it is advisable not to use force to bend the wrist.

index: 35
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3315
code system.concept.display:
  value: 坐腕
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Drop and relax the wrist to allow the internal energy to reach the fingertips from the arm.

index: 36
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3316
code system.concept.display:
  value: 鼓腕
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Pump the wrist to soften and relax the hands.

index: 37
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3317
code system.concept.display:
  value: 直腕
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Make the wrist straight and flat.

index: 38
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3318
code system.concept.display:
  value: 疊腕
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Place one wrist over the other.

index: 39
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3319
code system.concept.display:
  value: 含胸拔背
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Intentionally relax the chest and back muscles and intercostal space. The shoulders should be naturally rounded to allow the chest to be slightly hollowed. To“raise the back”means to stretch the spine longitudinally and horizontally to allow the qi to stick to the back (so that one can use this qi to issue great power).

index: 40
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3320
code system.concept.display:
  value: 擴背
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Expanding the back is closely associated with sinking the chest. By sinking the chest, one will be able to expand the back naturally.

index: 41
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3321
code system.concept.display:
  value: 松腰斂臀
code system.concept.definition:
  value: To relax the waist means to lift the coccyx and sink the points Shensu (BL 23) and Mingmen (DU 4). To tuck buttocks under means to slightly tuck in the buttocks.

index: 42
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3322
code system.concept.display:
  value: 弓腰收臀
code system.concept.definition:
  value: By sinking the waist in a relaxed sitting position, one will be able to tuck in the buttocks naturally.

index: 43
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3323
code system.concept.display:
  value: 尾閭中正
code system.concept.definition:
  value: During Taiji practice, the coccyx needs to be kept upright at all times.

index: 44
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3324
code system.concept.display:
  value: 尾閭收；提肛；吊襠；調襠
code system.concept.definition:
  value: To lift the anus, tuck in the coccyx and keep the body neutral. This helps to maintain balance and feel comfortable.

index: 45
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3325
code system.concept.display:
  value: 上下一線
code system.concept.definition:
  value: To make Baihui (DU 20) and Huiyin (REN 1) vertically connected, in order to keep the upper body aligned and upright; and to connect Jianjing (GB 21) with Yongquan (KI 1) to keep the head and feet vertically connected.

index: 46
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3326
code system.concept.display:
  value: 立身中正
code system.concept.definition:
  value: To keep the torso perpendicular to the ground and place the bodyweight over the supporting feet. This helps to keep the body stable.

index: 47
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3327
code system.concept.display:
  value: 身肢放長
code system.concept.definition:
  value: To lengthen the torso through“holding the head as if suspended from above”.To extend the arms through sinking the shoulders and dropping the elbows. To lengthen the legs through relaxing the waist, opening the hips and flexing the knees.

index: 48
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3328
code system.concept.display:
  value: 一身備五弓
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The five bows include the torso, both hands and both feet. The body bow uses the waist as the handle and uses Yamen (DU 15) and coccyx as the tips. The hand bow uses the elbow as the handle and uses the wrist and clavicle as the tips. The foot bow uses the knee as the handle and uses the hip and heel as the tips.

index: 49
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3329
code system.concept.display:
  value: 泛臀
code system.concept.definition:
  value: To attempt to float the buttocks before issuing internal energy.

index: 50
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3330
code system.concept.display:
  value: 溜臀
code system.concept.definition:
  value: To relax and drop the buttocks when squatting down.

index: 51
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3331
code system.concept.display:
  value: 斂臀
code system.concept.definition:
  value: To slightly tuck in the buttocks to facilitate the abdomen and relax the crotch. This helps to keep the body neutral and stable.

index: 52
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3332
code system.concept.display:
  value: 圓襠
code system.concept.definition:
  value: To relax the hip joint, relax hip muscles and tuck in the femoral head. This enables the crotch to become round.

index: 53
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3333
code system.concept.display:
  value: 縮胯
code system.concept.definition:
  value: To relax and, at the same time, tuck in the hips to enable the perineum to become a semicircle.

index: 54
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3334
code system.concept.display:
  value: 裹襠
code system.concept.definition:
  value: To adduct the knees intentionally to protect the crotch. This helps to distinguish empty from solid, keep the lower body stable and increase the loading ability of the legs. This can also lengthen the legs.

index: 55
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3335
code system.concept.display:
  value: 蕩襠
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A common error in Taiji practice. Slack crotch may cause energy to scatter.

index: 56
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3336
code system.concept.display:
  value: 尖襠
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A common error in Taiji practice. A sharp-angled crotch may cause an inability to support the internal energy.

index: 57
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3337
code system.concept.display:
  value: 敞襠
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A common error in Taiji practice. An open crotch (>90º) may cause an inability to obtain the internal energy.

index: 58
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3338
code system.concept.display:
  value: 坐腿
code system.concept.definition:
  value: To appropriately flex the knee to enable the body weight to be placed on the flexed leg.

index: 59
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3339
code system.concept.display:
  value: 開合
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Movement combination of the body, breathing and energy. The“opening”refers to eccentric movements of the arms, whereas the“closing” refers to concentric movements of the arms. Breathing in and releasing energy act to open, whereas breathing out and storing energy act to close.

index: 60
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3340
code system.concept.display:
  value: 蓄髮
code system.concept.definition:
  value: To“store energy”means to relax muscles with mental focus. To“release energy”means to contract muscles and often combine with breathing.

index: 61
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3341
code system.concept.display:
  value: 動靜
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A dynamic state in Taiji practice. Taiji movements are open, continuous and transitional like a river; however, they can also close and become static like mountains.

index: 62
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3342
code system.concept.display:
  value: 快慢
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Taiji movements are relatively slower than other martial arts; the speed of movement varies among differing styles.

index: 63
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3343
code system.concept.display:
  value: 虛實分清；虛實分明
code system.concept.definition:
  value: In Taiji practice, it is important to distinguish between fullness and emptiness all over the body (i.e. we must know exactly which part of our body is issuing power and which part is receiving it). As for the legs, the“empty”leg is never absolutely weightless, and the“full”leg does not have all the weight placed upon it.

index: 64
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3344
code system.concept.display:
  value: 開合虛實
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The principles of Taiji exercise. The“opening” means to stretch, step forward, bend down and drop. The“closing”means to flex, step backward, raise and lift. The“empty”means absence of mental focus, supplementary force, relaxation and closing movements. The“solid”means presence of mental focus, major force point and opening movements.

index: 65
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3345
code system.concept.display:
  value: 內外相合
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The coordination or harmony between mental intent and physical movement. The“unity”here means a perfect and natural combination between hands, feet and mental intent.

index: 66
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3346
code system.concept.display:
  value: 上下相隨
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Coordinated movements of the upper and lower limbs as well as the torso. Hand movements, waist movements, leg movements, and even the eye movements — all are in one unified movement (The root is in the feet, released through the legs, controlled by the waist, and materialized in the hands and fingers).

index: 67
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3347
code system.concept.display:
  value: 節節貫串
code system.concept.definition:
  value: This refers to successive movement of nine major joints throughout the body: neck, back, low back, hip, knee, ankle, shoulder, elbow and wrist.

index: 68
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3348
code system.concept.display:
  value: 輕靈
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A distinctive feature of taijiquan. Mindfulness or“intent”guides the body movement and breathing; both breathing and internal qi are controlled by the mindfulness of the will. The “gentle”means to guide movements with intent instead of force. The“flexible”means to move the arms or legs with agility.

index: 69
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3349
code system.concept.display:
  value: 一動無有不動
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The power is rooted in the feet, controlled by the waist, and manifested through the fingers, integrating the body as one harmonious unit.

index: 70
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3350
code system.concept.display:
  value: 剛柔
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Force and changes of taijiquan. The“hard”refers to fast, short release of force in an attack, whereas the“soft”refers to slow, gentle and spiral moves in defence.

index: 71
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3351
code system.concept.display:
  value: 方圓
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The two technical features of Taiji. The“square” refers to the force points, whereas the“round” refers to arc-shaped Taiji movements. The two features are unity of opposites.

index: 72
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3352
code system.concept.display:
  value: 方圓相生
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The“square”refers to the hard power point that manifests in four sides and four corners. The “round”refers to the soft, circulating qi. The “square”originates from the“round”,and the “round”contains the“square”.There is“square” within the“round”and vice versa.

index: 73
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3353
code system.concept.display:
  value: 十三勢
code system.concept.definition:
  value: These include eight force-releasing methods and five footwork methods. The eight force-releasing methods include four straight directions (Peng, Lǚ, Ji and An) and four diagonal directions (Cai, Lie, Zhou and Kao). The five footwork methods are called step forward, step backward, gaze (that is, focus your intention toward and move) to the left, gaze to the right, and central equilibrium.

index: 74
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3354
code system.concept.display:
  value: 太極勁
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A collective term for a variety of power or energy developed through Taiji practice.

index: 75
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3355
code system.concept.display:
  value: 中土常守
code system.concept.definition:
  value: he“Zhong”means the centre in direction. The Tu”means earth in five elements. Together hey mean the“centre”or body weight. In Taiji ractice, it is important to distinguish empty and ull in all body parts as well as the two legs.

index: 76
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3356
code system.concept.display:
  value: 四兩撥千斤
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A force of four ounces deflects a thousand ounds’(i.e. to repel force effortlessly).

index: 77
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3357
code system.concept.display:
  value: 勁與力
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The“Jin”originally means strong and powerful. In Taiji practice, it refers to the cultivated, trained and flexible force that can change in power, direction, force point and force speed, in response to an opponent’ s attack.

index: 78
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3358
code system.concept.display:
  value: 氣沉丹田
code system.concept.definition:
  value: To sink qi to Dantian, you need to keep the coccyx upright, sink the chest, relax the shoulders and suspend the crotch, and thus to guide qi down to the abdomen with intent.

index: 79
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3359
code system.concept.display:
  value: 開呼合吸
code system.concept.definition:
  value: An essential principle in coordinated movements and breathing: breathe out when performing opening, solid, stretching, stepping forward, dropping, bending down, moving away, releasing, attacking or striking moves; and breathe in when performing closing, empty, sinking, flexing, stepping backward, lifting, moving back, raising, collecting, and softening moves.

index: 80
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3360
code system.concept.display:
  value: 開吸合呼
code system.concept.definition:
  value: An essential principle in coordinated movements and breathing: breathe in when opening up the rib cage and breathe out when closing the rib cage.

index: 81
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3361
code system.concept.display:
  value: 意氣運動
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A distinctive feature of taijiquan. The“intent” means to guide the body movement and breathing with mental intent. The“qi”means both breathing and internal qi are controlled by mental intent.

index: 82
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3362
code system.concept.display:
  value: 神氣鼓蕩
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A distinctive feature of taijiquan. The“Shen” includes spirit and eye direction. The“qi” means breathing and internal qi move with body movement.

index: 83
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3363
code system.concept.display:
  value: 太極九如
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The nine essentials in Taiji practice. These include: 1) keep the head upright as if suspended by a thread; 2) keep the coccyx upright as if pillared to the ground; 3) raise the upper back as if carrying a pot on the back ; 4) sink the chest like holding a tree; 5) suspend the crotch as if holding a ball; 6) relax the waist; 7) move the hands as if tearing cotton; 8) move the feet as if sailing a boat; and 9) move the legs as if pulling a string.

index: 84
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3364
code system.concept.display:
  value: 鬆緊
code system.concept.definition:
  value: An important feature of Taiji practice. There is a saying that it takes at least 10 years to really understand Taiji. The key part is learning to cultivate internal energy through relaxation and stillness. It is necessary to avoid tension and mental stress before achieving relaxation in Taiji practice.

index: 85
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3365
code system.concept.display:
  value: 齊四梢
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Intentionally projecting internal force through the tips of fingers and toes.

index: 86
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3366
code system.concept.display:
  value: 功法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Basic skills acquired through learning standard Taiji moves and pushing hands. These require continuous practice and include both psychological and physiological abilities.

index: 87
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3367
code system.concept.display:
  value: 太極劍
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A weaponry (sword) form of Taiji practice, based on ancient fencing technique, coupled with fencing arts from other schools of martial arts.

index: 88
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3368
code system.concept.display:
  value: 太極扇
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A combination of taijiquan and skills of playing with a fan. It moves or rotates the fan with intent and acts to benefit health, uplift the mood, and entertain yourself and others.

index: 89
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3369
code system.concept.display:
  value: 太極槍
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A weaponry (spear) form of Taiji practice. The spear is long, sharp and easy to use. It is known as the“king of weapons”because of the significant military advantage it provides on battlefields.

index: 90
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3370
code system.concept.display:
  value: 太極棍
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A Taiji practice, which uses a cane or stick as a weapon. The stick is known as the“head of weapons”.There were no standard Taiji cane forms before 1949, with the exception of the White Ape form in Chen style Taiji. After 1949, martial arts masters including Cui Yishi developed Taiji cane forms.

index: 91
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3371
code system.concept.display:
  value: 太極推手
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Also known as hitting hands, kneading hands or crossing hands, pushing hands is a two-person training routine practiced in Taiji. It works to undo a person’ s natural instinct to resist force with force, teaching the body to yield to force and redirect it. There are mainly eight methods in practicing pushing hands: bing-warding off; lǚ-rolling back; ji-pressing; an-pushing; cai- plucking; lie-splitting; zhou- elbow striking; and kao-shoulder striking.

index: 92
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3372
code system.concept.display:
  value: 掤勁
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Rising or expanding internal energy. With this energy, one feels the body is full of qi in all eight directions. During pushing hands, this energy allows you to create a buffer zone that prevents the first shock of an incoming attack and at the same time, enable you to defend, absorb or redirect the opponent’ s power.

index: 93
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3373
code system.concept.display:
  value: 捋勁
code system.concept.definition:
  value: The use of force in a sideways direction, such as where we intercept and move with a forward directed attack, simultaneously diverting it slightly to one side and thus to empty space.

index: 94
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3374
code system.concept.display:
  value: 擠勁
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Internal energy that projects forward from its source to prevent your opponent from issuing strength. During pushing hands, this energy radiates along the outside of the forearms and the back of the hands.

index: 95
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3375
code system.concept.display:
  value: 按勁
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A forward and downward movement of energy. During pushing hands, this energy enables you to prevent your opponent from raising their arms or legs, and at the same time, allows you to stick to and redirect the opponent’ s power.

index: 96
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3376
code system.concept.display:
  value: 采勁
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Internal energy that grasps or pulls the opponent’ s wrist or elbow downwards with the fingertips or palm.

index: 97
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3377
code system.concept.display:
  value: 挒勁
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Internal energy to push or pluck forward. During pushing hands, this energy allows you to use a spiral motion to split the opponent’s body and destroy the opponent’ s balance.

index: 98
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3378
code system.concept.display:
  value: 肘勁
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Internal energy that projects through the forearm rotation and tip of the elbow. During pushing hands, you can either defend the opponent’ s attack with the tip of your elbow. Alternatively, you can use one hand to stick to the opponent’ s hand and use flexed elbow of the other arm to spirally press the opponent’ s elbow and arm.

index: 99
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3379
code system.concept.display:
  value: 靠勁
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Internal energy to squeeze forward with your shoulder, back and hip. During pushing hands, this energy allows you to push the opponent with your shoulder, back or hip.

index: 100
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3380
code system.concept.display:
  value: 雙浮
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A wrong move in pushing hands.

index: 101
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3381
code system.concept.display:
  value: 雙重
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Rigid, inflexible moves during pushing hands.

index: 102
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3382
code system.concept.display:
  value: 雙輕
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Connection and transition between empty and solid moves.

index: 103
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3383
code system.concept.display:
  value: 單重
code system.concept.definition:
  value: This is opposed to a stance with equal weight on both feet. Single weighted stance refers to the body weight focusing on one foot.

index: 104
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3384
code system.concept.display:
  value: 掤法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: One of the eight methods in pushing hands: An upward circular movement, forward or backward, yielding or offsetting usually with the arms to disrupt the opponent’ s centre of gravity.

index: 105
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3385
code system.concept.display:
  value: 捋法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: One of the eight methods in pushing hands: to apply sideways, circular yielding movement to the opponent’ s wrist with one hand and stick to the opponent’ s elbow with the other hand.

index: 106
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3386
code system.concept.display:
  value: 擠法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: One of the eight methods in pushing hands: A pressing or squeezing offset in a direction away from the body, usually done with the back of the hand or outside edge of the forearm.

index: 107
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3387
code system.concept.display:
  value: 采法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: One of the eight methods in pushing hands: to grasp the opponent’ s wrist or elbow downwards with the fingertips or palm.

index: 108
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3388
code system.concept.display:
  value: 挒法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: One of the eight methods in pushing hands: to separate, to twist or to offset with a spiral motion, often while making immobile part of the body (such as a hand or leg) to split an opponent’ s body thereby destroying posture and balance.

index: 109
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3389
code system.concept.display:
  value: 肘法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: One of the eight methods in pushing hands: to strike or push with the elbow.

index: 110
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3390
code system.concept.display:
  value: 靠法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: One of the eight methods in pushing hands: to strike or push with the shoulder, upper back, arm or hip.

index: 111
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3391
code system.concept.display:
  value: 粘走
code system.concept.definition:
  value: wo basic skills in the practice of Taiji pushing ands. To“adhere”means to get your opponent o follow you under your control; whereas to follow”means to obey your opponent’ s ntention by letting him think he can apply an pplication, which leads him to use force.

index: 112
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3392
code system.concept.display:
  value: 太極刀
code system.concept.definition:
  value: A weaponry (broadsword) form of Taiji practice, which includes the philosophy, training and thirteen standard forms.

index: 7
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3393
code system.concept.display:
  value: 3.9 情志療法
code system.concept.definition:
  value: Methods to treat disordered moods and emotions using Chinese medicine theories on emotions.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 0
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3394
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 祝由法
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A psychotherapeutic treatment protocol that combines analysis of causative factors of mental- emotional disorders with prayer. These analyses and prayer treatments are based on emotion theories and psychological principles in Chinese medicine.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 1
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3395
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 情志相勝法
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A psychotherapeutic method that uses the mutual restraint cycle of five element theory in the treatment of mental-emotional disorders, during which the doctor intentionally arouses certain feelings in the patient that counteract their abnormal emotional state.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 2
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3396
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 悲勝怒
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: An emotion therapy based on the restraining cycle of the five-element theory: sadness corresponds to metal; anger corresponds to wood; metal restrains wood; so sad feelings and language will subdue or release anger.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 3
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3397
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 怒勝思
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: An emotion therapy based on the restraining cycle of the five-element theory: anger corresponds to wood; thinking corresponds to earth; and wood restrains earth; so provocation to elicit an angry response will relieve anxiety and over-thinking.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 4
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3398
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 思勝恐
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: An emotion therapy based on the restraining cycle of the five-element theory: thinking corresponds to earth; fear corresponds to water; earth restrains water; so encouraging mental focus or meditation can help the patient ignore or forget fear.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 5
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3399
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 恐勝喜
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: An emotion therapy based on the restraining cycle of the five-element theory: fear corresponds to water; joy corresponds to fire; water restrains fire; so eliciting a fearful response will restrain excess joy and euphoria.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 6
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3400
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 喜勝悲
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: An emotion therapy based on the restraining cycle of the five-element theory: joy corresponds to fire; sadness corresponds to metal; fire restrains metal; and so happiness can overcome melancholy and sorrow.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 7
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3401
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 活套法
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: Flexible psychotherapeutic methods that apply the mutual promotion or mutual restraint relationship among the five phases to different mental-emotional disorders. This idea was first mentioned in the Su Wen and later promulgated by Zhu Danxi.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 8
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3402
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 驚者平之法
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A method to treat mental-emotional diseases such as anxiety, panic and post-traumatic stress disorders. Under controlled conditions, by repeated exposure to the circumstance that trigger the patient’ s anxiety or traumatic response disorder, their adverse reaction is gradually lessened and normalized.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 9
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3403
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 五行音樂
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A method to use different qualities of the five musical tones (gong, shang, jiao, zheng and yu), related to the five elements in the treatment of mental disorders.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 10
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3404
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 意療法
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A method to treat mental disorders by communicating with the patient’ s self-image.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 11
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3405
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 五志
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: Joy, anger, grief, excess thinking and fear.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 12
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3406
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 五志過極
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: Pathological conditions that result from excessive mental activity impairing the essential qi of five zang organs and/or disturbing qi movement within zang–fu organs.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 13
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3407
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 驚則氣亂
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: Sudden shock and fright disrupt the qi activity and causes qi movements to become confused and disorderly.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 14
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3408
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 恐則氣下
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: Excess fear or an ongoing state of fearfulness causes qi to strongly descend.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 15
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3409
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 喜則氣緩
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: Excess joy and/or euphoria cause qi to move too slowly and the qi movement becomes sluggish.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 16
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3410
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 悲則氣消
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: Excess sorrow and grief weaken the qi.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 17
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3411
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 怒則氣上
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: Rage and persistent anger cause disorderly ascending of the qi.

index: 8
code system.concept.code:
  value: WGM2#3412
code system.concept.display:
  value: 3.10 其他
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 0
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3413
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 食療學
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: The study of essential knowledge and use of diet as part of therapy.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 1
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3414
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 藥膳
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: Food prepared in combination with Chinese herbs to benefit the health, where the selection of the herbs is based on the theories of Chinese medicine.
code system.concept.concept:
  index: 2
  code system.concept.code:
    value: WGM2#3415
  code system.concept.display:
    value: 食療；食治；食養；食補
  code system.concept.definition:
    value: A therapeutic approach to harmonize qi and blood, balance yin and yang, prevent disease and benefit health, through the use of specifically tailored diets, where the properties of the food ingredients are guided by the theories of Chinese medicine.