CodeSystem Comparison between http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/isco/isco08/ vs http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/isco/isco08/

Messages

ErrorCodeSystem.versionValues for version differ: '1.0.0' vs '0.3.0'
InformationCodeSystem.dateValues for date differ: '2026-08-27T08:31:36+00:00' vs '2026-10-06T14:15:03+00:00'
InformationCodeSystem.jurisdictionAdded the item 'null#null'

Metadata

NameValueComments
.caseSensitivetrue
    .compositional
      .contentcomplete
        .copyright© International Labour Organization 2008
          .date2026-08-27T08:31:36+00:002026-10-06T14:15:03+00:00
          • Values Differ
          .descriptionISCO-08 codes from the International Labour Organization official classification
            .experimentalfalse
              .hierarchyMeaning
                .jurisdiction
                  ..jurisdiction[0]null#null
                  • Added the item 'null#null'
                  .nameISCO08
                    .publisherWHO
                      .purpose
                        .statusactive
                          .titleInternational Standard Classification of Occupations 2008
                            .urlhttp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/isco/isco08/
                              .version1.0.00.3.0
                              • Values Differ
                              .versionNeeded

                                Concepts

                                CodeDisplaydefinitiondefinitionComments
                                .0Armed Forces OccupationsArmed forces occupations include all jobs held by members of the armed forces.Armed forces occupations include all jobs held by members of the armed forces.Armed forces occupations include all jobs held by members of the armed forces.Armed forces occupations include all jobs held by members of the armed forces.
                                  .1ManagersManagers plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the overall activities of enterprises, governments and other organizations, or of organizational units within them, and formulate and review their policies, laws, rules and regulations.Managers plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the overall activities of enterprises, governments and other organizations, or of organizational units within them, and formulate and review their policies, laws, rules and regulations.Managers plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the overall activities of enterprises, governments and other organizations, or of organizational units within them, and formulate and review their policies, laws, rules and regulations.Managers plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the overall activities of enterprises, governments and other organizations, or of organizational units within them, and formulate and review their policies, laws, rules and regulations.
                                    .2ProfessionalsProfessionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities.Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities.Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities.Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities.
                                      .3Technicians and Associate ProfessionalsTechnicians and associate professionals perform mostly technical and related tasks connected with research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and government or business regulations.Technicians and associate professionals perform mostly technical and related tasks connected with research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and government or business regulations.Technicians and associate professionals perform mostly technical and related tasks connected with research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and government or business regulations.Technicians and associate professionals perform mostly technical and related tasks connected with research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and government or business regulations.
                                        .4Clerical Support WorkersClerical support workers record, organise, store, compute and retrieve information, and perform a number of clerical duties.Clerical support workers record, organise, store, compute and retrieve information, and perform a number of clerical duties.Clerical support workers record, organise, store, compute and retrieve information, and perform a number of clerical duties.Clerical support workers record, organise, store, compute and retrieve information, and perform a number of clerical duties.
                                          .5Service and Sales WorkersService and sales workers provide personal and protective services related to travel, housekeeping, catering, personal care, protection against fire and unlawful acts; or demonstrate and sell goods in wholesale or retail shops and similar establishments.Service and sales workers provide personal and protective services related to travel, housekeeping, catering, personal care, protection against fire and unlawful acts; or demonstrate and sell goods in wholesale or retail shops and similar establishments.Service and sales workers provide personal and protective services related to travel, housekeeping, catering, personal care, protection against fire and unlawful acts; or demonstrate and sell goods in wholesale or retail shops and similar establishments.Service and sales workers provide personal and protective services related to travel, housekeeping, catering, personal care, protection against fire and unlawful acts; or demonstrate and sell goods in wholesale or retail shops and similar establishments.
                                            .6Skilled Agricultural, Forestry and Fishery WorkersSkilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers grow and harvest field or tree and shrub crops, gather wild fruits and plants, breed, tend or hunt animals, produce a variety of animal husbandry products, cultivate, conserve and exploit forests, breed or catch fish, cultivate or gather other forms of aquatic life.Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers grow and harvest field or tree and shrub crops, gather wild fruits and plants, breed, tend or hunt animals, produce a variety of animal husbandry products, cultivate, conserve and exploit forests, breed or catch fish, cultivate or gather other forms of aquatic life.Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers grow and harvest field or tree and shrub crops, gather wild fruits and plants, breed, tend or hunt animals, produce a variety of animal husbandry products, cultivate, conserve and exploit forests, breed or catch fish, cultivate or gather other forms of aquatic life.Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers grow and harvest field or tree and shrub crops, gather wild fruits and plants, breed, tend or hunt animals, produce a variety of animal husbandry products, cultivate, conserve and exploit forests, breed or catch fish, cultivate or gather other forms of aquatic life.
                                              .7Craft and Related Trades WorkersCraft and related trades workers apply specific knowledge and skills to construct and maintain buildings, form metal, erect metal structures, set machine tools, and fit, maintain and repair machinery, equipment or tools.Craft and related trades workers apply specific knowledge and skills to construct and maintain buildings, form metal, erect metal structures, set machine tools, and fit, maintain and repair machinery, equipment or tools.Craft and related trades workers apply specific knowledge and skills to construct and maintain buildings, form metal, erect metal structures, set machine tools, and fit, maintain and repair machinery, equipment or tools.Craft and related trades workers apply specific knowledge and skills to construct and maintain buildings, form metal, erect metal structures, set machine tools, and fit, maintain and repair machinery, equipment or tools.
                                                .8Plant and Machine Operators and AssemblersPlant and machine operators and assemblers operate and monitor industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment on the spot or by remote control, drive and operate trains, motor vehicles and mobile machinery and equipment, or assemble products from component parts.Plant and machine operators and assemblers operate and monitor industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment on the spot or by remote control, drive and operate trains, motor vehicles and mobile machinery and equipment, or assemble products from component parts.Plant and machine operators and assemblers operate and monitor industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment on the spot or by remote control, drive and operate trains, motor vehicles and mobile machinery and equipment, or assemble products from component parts.Plant and machine operators and assemblers operate and monitor industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment on the spot or by remote control, drive and operate trains, motor vehicles and mobile machinery and equipment, or assemble products from component parts.
                                                  .9Elementary OccupationsElementary occupations involve the performance of simple and routine tasks which may require the use of hand-held tools and considerable physical effort.Elementary occupations involve the performance of simple and routine tasks which may require the use of hand-held tools and considerable physical effort.Elementary occupations involve the performance of simple and routine tasks which may require the use of hand-held tools and considerable physical effort.Elementary occupations involve the performance of simple and routine tasks which may require the use of hand-held tools and considerable physical effort.
                                                    .11Chief Executives, Senior Officials and LegislatorsChief executives, senior officials and legislators formulate government policy, exercise governmental functions, direct the activities of enterprises and organizations, and act as representatives of the people.Chief executives, senior officials and legislators formulate government policy, exercise governmental functions, direct the activities of enterprises and organizations, and act as representatives of the people.Chief executives, senior officials and legislators formulate government policy, exercise governmental functions, direct the activities of enterprises and organizations, and act as representatives of the people.Chief executives, senior officials and legislators formulate government policy, exercise governmental functions, direct the activities of enterprises and organizations, and act as representatives of the people.
                                                      .12Administrative and Commercial ManagersAdministrative and commercial managers plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the overall activities of enterprises, governments and other organizations.Administrative and commercial managers plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the overall activities of enterprises, governments and other organizations.Administrative and commercial managers plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the overall activities of enterprises, governments and other organizations.Administrative and commercial managers plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the overall activities of enterprises, governments and other organizations.
                                                        .13Production and Specialised Services ManagersProduction and specialised services managers plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the activities of production and specialised service operations.Production and specialised services managers plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the activities of production and specialised service operations.Production and specialised services managers plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the activities of production and specialised service operations.Production and specialised services managers plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the activities of production and specialised service operations.
                                                          .14Hospitality, Retail and Other Services ManagersHospitality, retail and other services managers plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the activities of hospitality, retail and other service operations.Hospitality, retail and other services managers plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the activities of hospitality, retail and other service operations.Hospitality, retail and other services managers plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the activities of hospitality, retail and other service operations.Hospitality, retail and other services managers plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the activities of hospitality, retail and other service operations.
                                                            .21Science and Engineering ProfessionalsScience and engineering professionals conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods, and apply knowledge of the physical sciences, mathematics, engineering and technology.Science and engineering professionals conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods, and apply knowledge of the physical sciences, mathematics, engineering and technology.Science and engineering professionals conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods, and apply knowledge of the physical sciences, mathematics, engineering and technology.Science and engineering professionals conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods, and apply knowledge of the physical sciences, mathematics, engineering and technology.
                                                              .22Health ProfessionalsHealth professionals conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods, and apply knowledge of medicine, nursing, dentistry, pharmacy and health promotion to diagnose, treat and prevent illness, disease, injury and other physical and mental impairments in humans.Health professionals conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods, and apply knowledge of medicine, nursing, dentistry, pharmacy and health promotion to diagnose, treat and prevent illness, disease, injury and other physical and mental impairments in humans.Health professionals conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods, and apply knowledge of medicine, nursing, dentistry, pharmacy and health promotion to diagnose, treat and prevent illness, disease, injury and other physical and mental impairments in humans.Health professionals conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods, and apply knowledge of medicine, nursing, dentistry, pharmacy and health promotion to diagnose, treat and prevent illness, disease, injury and other physical and mental impairments in humans.
                                                                .23Teaching ProfessionalsTeaching professionals plan, direct and undertake the teaching of children, students and adults at different educational levels.Teaching professionals plan, direct and undertake the teaching of children, students and adults at different educational levels.Teaching professionals plan, direct and undertake the teaching of children, students and adults at different educational levels.Teaching professionals plan, direct and undertake the teaching of children, students and adults at different educational levels.
                                                                  .24Business and Administration ProfessionalsBusiness and administration professionals plan, organize, direct and coordinate the activities of business and administration.Business and administration professionals plan, organize, direct and coordinate the activities of business and administration.Business and administration professionals plan, organize, direct and coordinate the activities of business and administration.Business and administration professionals plan, organize, direct and coordinate the activities of business and administration.
                                                                    .25Information and Communications Technology ProfessionalsInformation and communications technology professionals conduct research, plan, design, develop, implement, manage and maintain information and communications technology systems.Information and communications technology professionals conduct research, plan, design, develop, implement, manage and maintain information and communications technology systems.Information and communications technology professionals conduct research, plan, design, develop, implement, manage and maintain information and communications technology systems.Information and communications technology professionals conduct research, plan, design, develop, implement, manage and maintain information and communications technology systems.
                                                                      .26Legal, Social and Cultural ProfessionalsLegal, social and cultural professionals conduct research, develop concepts and methodologies in legal, social and cultural fields, and apply these concepts and techniques.Legal, social and cultural professionals conduct research, develop concepts and methodologies in legal, social and cultural fields, and apply these concepts and techniques.Legal, social and cultural professionals conduct research, develop concepts and methodologies in legal, social and cultural fields, and apply these concepts and techniques.Legal, social and cultural professionals conduct research, develop concepts and methodologies in legal, social and cultural fields, and apply these concepts and techniques.
                                                                        .31Science and Engineering Associate ProfessionalsScience and engineering associate professionals perform technical tasks connected with research and the application of concepts and operational methods in the physical sciences, earth sciences, engineering and technology.Science and engineering associate professionals perform technical tasks connected with research and the application of concepts and operational methods in the physical sciences, earth sciences, engineering and technology.Science and engineering associate professionals perform technical tasks connected with research and the application of concepts and operational methods in the physical sciences, earth sciences, engineering and technology.Science and engineering associate professionals perform technical tasks connected with research and the application of concepts and operational methods in the physical sciences, earth sciences, engineering and technology.
                                                                          .32Health Associate ProfessionalsHealth associate professionals perform technical and practical tasks to support the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of illness, disease, injury and other physical and mental impairments in humans, and to assist health professionals.Health associate professionals perform technical and practical tasks to support the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of illness, disease, injury and other physical and mental impairments in humans, and to assist health professionals.Health associate professionals perform technical and practical tasks to support the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of illness, disease, injury and other physical and mental impairments in humans, and to assist health professionals.Health associate professionals perform technical and practical tasks to support the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of illness, disease, injury and other physical and mental impairments in humans, and to assist health professionals.
                                                                            .33Business and Administration Associate ProfessionalsBusiness and administration associate professionals perform technical tasks related to the practical application of concepts and operational methods in business and administration.Business and administration associate professionals perform technical tasks related to the practical application of concepts and operational methods in business and administration.Business and administration associate professionals perform technical tasks related to the practical application of concepts and operational methods in business and administration.Business and administration associate professionals perform technical tasks related to the practical application of concepts and operational methods in business and administration.
                                                                              .34Legal, Social, Cultural and Related Associate ProfessionalsLegal, social, cultural and related associate professionals perform technical tasks related to the practical application of concepts and operational methods related to law, social work, culture, sports and religion.Legal, social, cultural and related associate professionals perform technical tasks related to the practical application of concepts and operational methods related to law, social work, culture, sports and religion.Legal, social, cultural and related associate professionals perform technical tasks related to the practical application of concepts and operational methods related to law, social work, culture, sports and religion.Legal, social, cultural and related associate professionals perform technical tasks related to the practical application of concepts and operational methods related to law, social work, culture, sports and religion.
                                                                                .35Information and Communications TechniciansInformation and communications technicians install, maintain and control information and communications technology systems.Information and communications technicians install, maintain and control information and communications technology systems.Information and communications technicians install, maintain and control information and communications technology systems.Information and communications technicians install, maintain and control information and communications technology systems.
                                                                                  .41General and Keyboard ClerksGeneral and keyboard clerks record, organize, store, compute and retrieve information, and perform clerical duties.General and keyboard clerks record, organize, store, compute and retrieve information, and perform clerical duties.General and keyboard clerks record, organize, store, compute and retrieve information, and perform clerical duties.General and keyboard clerks record, organize, store, compute and retrieve information, and perform clerical duties.
                                                                                    .42Customer Services ClerksCustomer services clerks deal directly with clients concerning money-handling operations, travel arrangements, requests for information and appointments.Customer services clerks deal directly with clients concerning money-handling operations, travel arrangements, requests for information and appointments.Customer services clerks deal directly with clients concerning money-handling operations, travel arrangements, requests for information and appointments.Customer services clerks deal directly with clients concerning money-handling operations, travel arrangements, requests for information and appointments.
                                                                                      .43Numerical and Material Recording ClerksNumerical and material recording clerks record and retrieve numerical data and information.Numerical and material recording clerks record and retrieve numerical data and information.Numerical and material recording clerks record and retrieve numerical data and information.Numerical and material recording clerks record and retrieve numerical data and information.
                                                                                        .44Other Clerical Support WorkersOther clerical support workers perform clerical tasks not elsewhere classified.Other clerical support workers perform clerical tasks not elsewhere classified.Other clerical support workers perform clerical tasks not elsewhere classified.Other clerical support workers perform clerical tasks not elsewhere classified.
                                                                                          .51Personal Service WorkersPersonal service workers provide personal services related to travel, housekeeping, catering and personal care.Personal service workers provide personal services related to travel, housekeeping, catering and personal care.Personal service workers provide personal services related to travel, housekeeping, catering and personal care.Personal service workers provide personal services related to travel, housekeeping, catering and personal care.
                                                                                            .52Sales WorkersSales workers sell goods in wholesale and retail establishments and provide sales-related services.Sales workers sell goods in wholesale and retail establishments and provide sales-related services.Sales workers sell goods in wholesale and retail establishments and provide sales-related services.Sales workers sell goods in wholesale and retail establishments and provide sales-related services.
                                                                                              .53Personal Care WorkersPersonal care workers provide care and support to people in need of care due to age, illness, injury, disability or other conditions.Personal care workers provide care and support to people in need of care due to age, illness, injury, disability or other conditions.Personal care workers provide care and support to people in need of care due to age, illness, injury, disability or other conditions.Personal care workers provide care and support to people in need of care due to age, illness, injury, disability or other conditions.
                                                                                                .54Protective Services WorkersProtective services workers provide protection against fire and unlawful acts.Protective services workers provide protection against fire and unlawful acts.Protective services workers provide protection against fire and unlawful acts.Protective services workers provide protection against fire and unlawful acts.
                                                                                                  .61Market-oriented Skilled Agricultural WorkersMarket-oriented skilled agricultural workers grow and harvest field or tree and shrub crops, gather wild fruits and plants, breed, tend or hunt animals, and produce a variety of animal husbandry products, primarily for sale or delivery to purchasers.Market-oriented skilled agricultural workers grow and harvest field or tree and shrub crops, gather wild fruits and plants, breed, tend or hunt animals, and produce a variety of animal husbandry products, primarily for sale or delivery to purchasers.Market-oriented skilled agricultural workers grow and harvest field or tree and shrub crops, gather wild fruits and plants, breed, tend or hunt animals, and produce a variety of animal husbandry products, primarily for sale or delivery to purchasers.Market-oriented skilled agricultural workers grow and harvest field or tree and shrub crops, gather wild fruits and plants, breed, tend or hunt animals, and produce a variety of animal husbandry products, primarily for sale or delivery to purchasers.
                                                                                                    .62Market-oriented Skilled Forestry, Fishery and Hunting WorkersMarket-oriented skilled forestry, fishery and hunting workers cultivate, conserve and exploit forests, breed or catch fish, hunt wild animals, primarily for sale or delivery to purchasers.Market-oriented skilled forestry, fishery and hunting workers cultivate, conserve and exploit forests, breed or catch fish, hunt wild animals, primarily for sale or delivery to purchasers.Market-oriented skilled forestry, fishery and hunting workers cultivate, conserve and exploit forests, breed or catch fish, hunt wild animals, primarily for sale or delivery to purchasers.Market-oriented skilled forestry, fishery and hunting workers cultivate, conserve and exploit forests, breed or catch fish, hunt wild animals, primarily for sale or delivery to purchasers.
                                                                                                      .63Subsistence Farmers, Fishers, Hunters and GatherersSubsistence farmers, fishers, hunters and gatherers grow and harvest field or tree and shrub crops, tend animals, catch fish, gather wild fruits and plants or hunt animals principally for own consumption and that of their households.Subsistence farmers, fishers, hunters and gatherers grow and harvest field or tree and shrub crops, tend animals, catch fish, gather wild fruits and plants or hunt animals principally for own consumption and that of their households.Subsistence farmers, fishers, hunters and gatherers grow and harvest field or tree and shrub crops, tend animals, catch fish, gather wild fruits and plants or hunt animals principally for own consumption and that of their households.Subsistence farmers, fishers, hunters and gatherers grow and harvest field or tree and shrub crops, tend animals, catch fish, gather wild fruits and plants or hunt animals principally for own consumption and that of their households.
                                                                                                        .71Building and Related Trades Workers, Excluding ElectriciansBuilding and related trades workers, excluding electricians, construct, maintain and repair buildings and other structures using traditional and modern building techniques and materials.Building and related trades workers, excluding electricians, construct, maintain and repair buildings and other structures using traditional and modern building techniques and materials.Building and related trades workers, excluding electricians, construct, maintain and repair buildings and other structures using traditional and modern building techniques and materials.Building and related trades workers, excluding electricians, construct, maintain and repair buildings and other structures using traditional and modern building techniques and materials.
                                                                                                          .72Metal, Machinery and Related Trades WorkersMetal, machinery and related trades workers form, shape, assemble, maintain and repair metal constructions, machinery, tools and related equipment.Metal, machinery and related trades workers form, shape, assemble, maintain and repair metal constructions, machinery, tools and related equipment.Metal, machinery and related trades workers form, shape, assemble, maintain and repair metal constructions, machinery, tools and related equipment.Metal, machinery and related trades workers form, shape, assemble, maintain and repair metal constructions, machinery, tools and related equipment.
                                                                                                            .73Handicraft and Printing WorkersHandicraft and printing workers plan, design and make handicrafts and printing products.Handicraft and printing workers plan, design and make handicrafts and printing products.Handicraft and printing workers plan, design and make handicrafts and printing products.Handicraft and printing workers plan, design and make handicrafts and printing products.
                                                                                                              .74Electrical and Electronic Trades WorkersElectrical and electronic trades workers fit, install, repair and maintain electrical and electronic equipment.Electrical and electronic trades workers fit, install, repair and maintain electrical and electronic equipment.Electrical and electronic trades workers fit, install, repair and maintain electrical and electronic equipment.Electrical and electronic trades workers fit, install, repair and maintain electrical and electronic equipment.
                                                                                                                .75Food Processing, Wood Working, Garment and Other Craft and Related Trades WorkersFood processing, wood working, garment and other craft and related trades workers process food, work with wood, make garments and perform other craft activities.Food processing, wood working, garment and other craft and related trades workers process food, work with wood, make garments and perform other craft activities.Food processing, wood working, garment and other craft and related trades workers process food, work with wood, make garments and perform other craft activities.Food processing, wood working, garment and other craft and related trades workers process food, work with wood, make garments and perform other craft activities.
                                                                                                                  .81Stationary Plant and Machine OperatorsStationary plant and machine operators operate and monitor large industrial machinery and equipment.Stationary plant and machine operators operate and monitor large industrial machinery and equipment.Stationary plant and machine operators operate and monitor large industrial machinery and equipment.Stationary plant and machine operators operate and monitor large industrial machinery and equipment.
                                                                                                                    .82AssemblersAssemblers assemble finished products from component parts.Assemblers assemble finished products from component parts.Assemblers assemble finished products from component parts.Assemblers assemble finished products from component parts.
                                                                                                                      .83Drivers and Mobile Plant OperatorsDrivers and mobile plant operators drive motor vehicles and operate mobile machinery and equipment.Drivers and mobile plant operators drive motor vehicles and operate mobile machinery and equipment.Drivers and mobile plant operators drive motor vehicles and operate mobile machinery and equipment.Drivers and mobile plant operators drive motor vehicles and operate mobile machinery and equipment.
                                                                                                                        .91Cleaners and HelpersCleaners and helpers clean and maintain premises and equipment, and provide various support services.Cleaners and helpers clean and maintain premises and equipment, and provide various support services.Cleaners and helpers clean and maintain premises and equipment, and provide various support services.Cleaners and helpers clean and maintain premises and equipment, and provide various support services.
                                                                                                                          .92Agricultural, Forestry and Fishery LabourersAgricultural, forestry and fishery labourers perform simple and routine tasks related to agriculture, forestry and fishery.Agricultural, forestry and fishery labourers perform simple and routine tasks related to agriculture, forestry and fishery.Agricultural, forestry and fishery labourers perform simple and routine tasks related to agriculture, forestry and fishery.Agricultural, forestry and fishery labourers perform simple and routine tasks related to agriculture, forestry and fishery.
                                                                                                                            .93Labourers in Mining, Construction, Manufacturing and TransportLabourers in mining, construction, manufacturing and transport perform simple and routine tasks related to mining, construction, manufacturing and transport.Labourers in mining, construction, manufacturing and transport perform simple and routine tasks related to mining, construction, manufacturing and transport.Labourers in mining, construction, manufacturing and transport perform simple and routine tasks related to mining, construction, manufacturing and transport.Labourers in mining, construction, manufacturing and transport perform simple and routine tasks related to mining, construction, manufacturing and transport.
                                                                                                                              .94Food Preparation AssistantsFood preparation assistants perform simple tasks related to food preparation and service.Food preparation assistants perform simple tasks related to food preparation and service.Food preparation assistants perform simple tasks related to food preparation and service.Food preparation assistants perform simple tasks related to food preparation and service.
                                                                                                                                .95Street and Related Sales and Service WorkersStreet and related sales and service workers provide various goods and services in streets and other public places.Street and related sales and service workers provide various goods and services in streets and other public places.Street and related sales and service workers provide various goods and services in streets and other public places.Street and related sales and service workers provide various goods and services in streets and other public places.
                                                                                                                                  .96Refuse Workers and Other Elementary WorkersRefuse workers and other elementary workers collect and dispose of refuse and perform other elementary tasks.Refuse workers and other elementary workers collect and dispose of refuse and perform other elementary tasks.Refuse workers and other elementary workers collect and dispose of refuse and perform other elementary tasks.Refuse workers and other elementary workers collect and dispose of refuse and perform other elementary tasks.
                                                                                                                                    .111Legislators and Senior OfficialsLegislators and senior officials formulate government policy, laws, and regulations; oversee their implementation; and represent the people as elected representatives.Legislators and senior officials formulate government policy, laws, and regulations; oversee their implementation; and represent the people as elected representatives.Legislators and senior officials formulate government policy, laws, and regulations; oversee their implementation; and represent the people as elected representatives.Legislators and senior officials formulate government policy, laws, and regulations; oversee their implementation; and represent the people as elected representatives.
                                                                                                                                      .112Managing Directors and Chief ExecutivesManaging directors and chief executives plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the overall activities of enterprises, governments and other organizations.Managing directors and chief executives plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the overall activities of enterprises, governments and other organizations.Managing directors and chief executives plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the overall activities of enterprises, governments and other organizations.Managing directors and chief executives plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the overall activities of enterprises, governments and other organizations.
                                                                                                                                        .121Business Services and Administration ManagersBusiness services and administration managers plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate business services and administration activities.Business services and administration managers plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate business services and administration activities.Business services and administration managers plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate business services and administration activities.Business services and administration managers plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate business services and administration activities.
                                                                                                                                          .122Sales, Marketing and Development ManagersSales, marketing and development managers plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the sales, marketing and development activities of enterprises and organizations.Sales, marketing and development managers plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the sales, marketing and development activities of enterprises and organizations.Sales, marketing and development managers plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the sales, marketing and development activities of enterprises and organizations.Sales, marketing and development managers plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the sales, marketing and development activities of enterprises and organizations.
                                                                                                                                            .211Physical and Earth Science ProfessionalsPhysical and earth science professionals conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods in the physical and earth sciences.Physical and earth science professionals conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods in the physical and earth sciences.Physical and earth science professionals conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods in the physical and earth sciences.Physical and earth science professionals conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods in the physical and earth sciences.
                                                                                                                                              .212Mathematicians, Actuaries and StatisticiansMathematicians, actuaries and statisticians conduct research and improve or develop mathematical, actuarial and statistical theories, concepts and methods.Mathematicians, actuaries and statisticians conduct research and improve or develop mathematical, actuarial and statistical theories, concepts and methods.Mathematicians, actuaries and statisticians conduct research and improve or develop mathematical, actuarial and statistical theories, concepts and methods.Mathematicians, actuaries and statisticians conduct research and improve or develop mathematical, actuarial and statistical theories, concepts and methods.
                                                                                                                                                .213Life Science ProfessionalsLife science professionals conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods in the life sciences.Life science professionals conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods in the life sciences.Life science professionals conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods in the life sciences.Life science professionals conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods in the life sciences.
                                                                                                                                                  .214Engineering Professionals (excluding Electrotechnology)Engineering professionals (excluding electrotechnology) research, design, develop and improve materials, products, machines, installations and processes.Engineering professionals (excluding electrotechnology) research, design, develop and improve materials, products, machines, installations and processes.Engineering professionals (excluding electrotechnology) research, design, develop and improve materials, products, machines, installations and processes.Engineering professionals (excluding electrotechnology) research, design, develop and improve materials, products, machines, installations and processes.
                                                                                                                                                    .215Electrotechnology EngineersElectrotechnology engineers research, design, develop and improve electrical and electronic systems, machines, installations and products.Electrotechnology engineers research, design, develop and improve electrical and electronic systems, machines, installations and products.Electrotechnology engineers research, design, develop and improve electrical and electronic systems, machines, installations and products.Electrotechnology engineers research, design, develop and improve electrical and electronic systems, machines, installations and products.
                                                                                                                                                      .216Architects, Planners, Surveyors and DesignersArchitects, planners, surveyors and designers plan and design landscapes, buildings, infrastructure, interiors and objects.Architects, planners, surveyors and designers plan and design landscapes, buildings, infrastructure, interiors and objects.Architects, planners, surveyors and designers plan and design landscapes, buildings, infrastructure, interiors and objects.Architects, planners, surveyors and designers plan and design landscapes, buildings, infrastructure, interiors and objects.
                                                                                                                                                        .221Medical DoctorsMedical doctors study, diagnose, treat and prevent illness, disease, injury and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of the principles and procedures of modern medicine.Medical doctors study, diagnose, treat and prevent illness, disease, injury and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of the principles and procedures of modern medicine.Medical doctors study, diagnose, treat and prevent illness, disease, injury and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of the principles and procedures of modern medicine.Medical doctors study, diagnose, treat and prevent illness, disease, injury and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of the principles and procedures of modern medicine.
                                                                                                                                                          .222Nursing and Midwifery ProfessionalsNursing and midwifery professionals plan, manage, provide and evaluate nursing and midwifery care services for patients and the community.Nursing and midwifery professionals plan, manage, provide and evaluate nursing and midwifery care services for patients and the community.Nursing and midwifery professionals plan, manage, provide and evaluate nursing and midwifery care services for patients and the community.Nursing and midwifery professionals plan, manage, provide and evaluate nursing and midwifery care services for patients and the community.
                                                                                                                                                            .223Traditional and Complementary Medicine ProfessionalsTraditional and complementary medicine professionals plan, manage, provide and evaluate traditional and complementary health care and treatment.Traditional and complementary medicine professionals plan, manage, provide and evaluate traditional and complementary health care and treatment.Traditional and complementary medicine professionals plan, manage, provide and evaluate traditional and complementary health care and treatment.Traditional and complementary medicine professionals plan, manage, provide and evaluate traditional and complementary health care and treatment.
                                                                                                                                                              .224Paramedical PractitionersParamedical practitioners provide technical support to medical doctors, nursing and midwifery professionals and other health professionals.Paramedical practitioners provide technical support to medical doctors, nursing and midwifery professionals and other health professionals.Paramedical practitioners provide technical support to medical doctors, nursing and midwifery professionals and other health professionals.Paramedical practitioners provide technical support to medical doctors, nursing and midwifery professionals and other health professionals.
                                                                                                                                                                .225VeterinariansVeterinarians diagnose, treat and prevent illness, injury and dysfunction in animals.Veterinarians diagnose, treat and prevent illness, injury and dysfunction in animals.Veterinarians diagnose, treat and prevent illness, injury and dysfunction in animals.Veterinarians diagnose, treat and prevent illness, injury and dysfunction in animals.
                                                                                                                                                                  .226Other Health ProfessionalsOther health professionals plan, manage, provide and evaluate health care and treatment not elsewhere classified.Other health professionals plan, manage, provide and evaluate health care and treatment not elsewhere classified.Other health professionals plan, manage, provide and evaluate health care and treatment not elsewhere classified.Other health professionals plan, manage, provide and evaluate health care and treatment not elsewhere classified.
                                                                                                                                                                    .231University and Higher Education TeachersUniversity and higher education teachers prepare and deliver lectures and conduct tutorials in one or more subjects within a prescribed course of study at a university or other higher education institution.University and higher education teachers prepare and deliver lectures and conduct tutorials in one or more subjects within a prescribed course of study at a university or other higher education institution.University and higher education teachers prepare and deliver lectures and conduct tutorials in one or more subjects within a prescribed course of study at a university or other higher education institution.University and higher education teachers prepare and deliver lectures and conduct tutorials in one or more subjects within a prescribed course of study at a university or other higher education institution.
                                                                                                                                                                      .232Vocational Education TeachersVocational education teachers organize and provide instruction to students in one or more subjects at technical and vocational education levels.Vocational education teachers organize and provide instruction to students in one or more subjects at technical and vocational education levels.Vocational education teachers organize and provide instruction to students in one or more subjects at technical and vocational education levels.Vocational education teachers organize and provide instruction to students in one or more subjects at technical and vocational education levels.
                                                                                                                                                                        .233Secondary Education TeachersSecondary education teachers organize and provide instruction to students in one or more subjects at secondary education level.Secondary education teachers organize and provide instruction to students in one or more subjects at secondary education level.Secondary education teachers organize and provide instruction to students in one or more subjects at secondary education level.Secondary education teachers organize and provide instruction to students in one or more subjects at secondary education level.
                                                                                                                                                                          .234Primary School and Early Childhood TeachersPrimary school and early childhood teachers organize and provide instruction designed to give students a sound basic education in reading, writing and mathematics and an elementary understanding of other subjects.Primary school and early childhood teachers organize and provide instruction designed to give students a sound basic education in reading, writing and mathematics and an elementary understanding of other subjects.Primary school and early childhood teachers organize and provide instruction designed to give students a sound basic education in reading, writing and mathematics and an elementary understanding of other subjects.Primary school and early childhood teachers organize and provide instruction designed to give students a sound basic education in reading, writing and mathematics and an elementary understanding of other subjects.
                                                                                                                                                                            .235Other Teaching ProfessionalsOther teaching professionals provide non-formal education for adults and young people outside the formal education system and other teaching services.Other teaching professionals provide non-formal education for adults and young people outside the formal education system and other teaching services.Other teaching professionals provide non-formal education for adults and young people outside the formal education system and other teaching services.Other teaching professionals provide non-formal education for adults and young people outside the formal education system and other teaching services.
                                                                                                                                                                              .311Physical and Engineering Science TechniciansPhysical and engineering science technicians perform technical tasks to support physical and engineering science professionals in their research and in the practical application of their knowledge and techniques.Physical and engineering science technicians perform technical tasks to support physical and engineering science professionals in their research and in the practical application of their knowledge and techniques.Physical and engineering science technicians perform technical tasks to support physical and engineering science professionals in their research and in the practical application of their knowledge and techniques.Physical and engineering science technicians perform technical tasks to support physical and engineering science professionals in their research and in the practical application of their knowledge and techniques.
                                                                                                                                                                                .312Mining, Manufacturing and Construction SupervisorsMining, manufacturing and construction supervisors coordinate and supervise the activities of workers in the fields of mining, manufacturing and construction.Mining, manufacturing and construction supervisors coordinate and supervise the activities of workers in the fields of mining, manufacturing and construction.Mining, manufacturing and construction supervisors coordinate and supervise the activities of workers in the fields of mining, manufacturing and construction.Mining, manufacturing and construction supervisors coordinate and supervise the activities of workers in the fields of mining, manufacturing and construction.
                                                                                                                                                                                  .313Process Control TechniciansProcess control technicians operate sophisticated equipment to monitor and control industrial production processes.Process control technicians operate sophisticated equipment to monitor and control industrial production processes.Process control technicians operate sophisticated equipment to monitor and control industrial production processes.Process control technicians operate sophisticated equipment to monitor and control industrial production processes.
                                                                                                                                                                                    .314Life Science Technicians and Related Associate ProfessionalsLife science technicians and related associate professionals perform technical tasks to support life science professionals in their research activities and in the practical application of their knowledge and techniques.Life science technicians and related associate professionals perform technical tasks to support life science professionals in their research activities and in the practical application of their knowledge and techniques.Life science technicians and related associate professionals perform technical tasks to support life science professionals in their research activities and in the practical application of their knowledge and techniques.Life science technicians and related associate professionals perform technical tasks to support life science professionals in their research activities and in the practical application of their knowledge and techniques.
                                                                                                                                                                                      .315Ship and Aircraft Controllers and TechniciansShip and aircraft controllers and technicians control ship and aircraft movements and perform technical tasks related to the operation of ships and aircraft.Ship and aircraft controllers and technicians control ship and aircraft movements and perform technical tasks related to the operation of ships and aircraft.Ship and aircraft controllers and technicians control ship and aircraft movements and perform technical tasks related to the operation of ships and aircraft.Ship and aircraft controllers and technicians control ship and aircraft movements and perform technical tasks related to the operation of ships and aircraft.
                                                                                                                                                                                        .321Medical and Pharmaceutical TechniciansMedical and pharmaceutical technicians perform technical tasks to support medical doctors and other health professionals in diagnosing, treating and preventing illness, disease, injury and other physical and mental impairments in humans.Medical and pharmaceutical technicians perform technical tasks to support medical doctors and other health professionals in diagnosing, treating and preventing illness, disease, injury and other physical and mental impairments in humans.Medical and pharmaceutical technicians perform technical tasks to support medical doctors and other health professionals in diagnosing, treating and preventing illness, disease, injury and other physical and mental impairments in humans.Medical and pharmaceutical technicians perform technical tasks to support medical doctors and other health professionals in diagnosing, treating and preventing illness, disease, injury and other physical and mental impairments in humans.
                                                                                                                                                                                          .322Nursing and Midwifery Associate ProfessionalsNursing and midwifery associate professionals provide basic nursing and midwifery care, treatment and support services under the guidance of nursing and midwifery professionals and medical doctors.Nursing and midwifery associate professionals provide basic nursing and midwifery care, treatment and support services under the guidance of nursing and midwifery professionals and medical doctors.Nursing and midwifery associate professionals provide basic nursing and midwifery care, treatment and support services under the guidance of nursing and midwifery professionals and medical doctors.Nursing and midwifery associate professionals provide basic nursing and midwifery care, treatment and support services under the guidance of nursing and midwifery professionals and medical doctors.
                                                                                                                                                                                            .323Traditional and Complementary Medicine Associate ProfessionalsTraditional and complementary medicine associate professionals provide traditional and complementary health care, treatment and support services under the guidance of traditional and complementary medicine professionals.Traditional and complementary medicine associate professionals provide traditional and complementary health care, treatment and support services under the guidance of traditional and complementary medicine professionals.Traditional and complementary medicine associate professionals provide traditional and complementary health care, treatment and support services under the guidance of traditional and complementary medicine professionals.Traditional and complementary medicine associate professionals provide traditional and complementary health care, treatment and support services under the guidance of traditional and complementary medicine professionals.
                                                                                                                                                                                              .324Veterinary Technicians and AssistantsVeterinary technicians and assistants provide technical and practical support to veterinarians in their professional duties.Veterinary technicians and assistants provide technical and practical support to veterinarians in their professional duties.Veterinary technicians and assistants provide technical and practical support to veterinarians in their professional duties.Veterinary technicians and assistants provide technical and practical support to veterinarians in their professional duties.
                                                                                                                                                                                                .325Other Health Associate ProfessionalsOther health associate professionals perform technical and practical tasks to support health professionals in areas not elsewhere classified.Other health associate professionals perform technical and practical tasks to support health professionals in areas not elsewhere classified.Other health associate professionals perform technical and practical tasks to support health professionals in areas not elsewhere classified.Other health associate professionals perform technical and practical tasks to support health professionals in areas not elsewhere classified.
                                                                                                                                                                                                  .411General Office ClerksGeneral office clerks perform a range of clerical and administrative tasks in connection with money-handling operations, travel arrangements, requests for information, and appointments.General office clerks perform a range of clerical and administrative tasks in connection with money-handling operations, travel arrangements, requests for information, and appointments.General office clerks perform a range of clerical and administrative tasks in connection with money-handling operations, travel arrangements, requests for information, and appointments.General office clerks perform a range of clerical and administrative tasks in connection with money-handling operations, travel arrangements, requests for information, and appointments.
                                                                                                                                                                                                    .412Secretaries (general)Secretaries (general) perform a variety of administrative and clerical tasks in connection with the day-to-day running of an office or organization.Secretaries (general) perform a variety of administrative and clerical tasks in connection with the day-to-day running of an office or organization.Secretaries (general) perform a variety of administrative and clerical tasks in connection with the day-to-day running of an office or organization.Secretaries (general) perform a variety of administrative and clerical tasks in connection with the day-to-day running of an office or organization.
                                                                                                                                                                                                      .413Keyboard OperatorsKeyboard operators enter, update and retrieve electronic data and information using computer keyboards and other data entry devices.Keyboard operators enter, update and retrieve electronic data and information using computer keyboards and other data entry devices.Keyboard operators enter, update and retrieve electronic data and information using computer keyboards and other data entry devices.Keyboard operators enter, update and retrieve electronic data and information using computer keyboards and other data entry devices.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        .511Travel Attendants, Conductors and GuidesTravel attendants, conductors and guides provide personal services to ensure the safety and comfort of passengers on aircraft, ships, trains, buses and other vehicles.Travel attendants, conductors and guides provide personal services to ensure the safety and comfort of passengers on aircraft, ships, trains, buses and other vehicles.Travel attendants, conductors and guides provide personal services to ensure the safety and comfort of passengers on aircraft, ships, trains, buses and other vehicles.Travel attendants, conductors and guides provide personal services to ensure the safety and comfort of passengers on aircraft, ships, trains, buses and other vehicles.
                                                                                                                                                                                                          .512CooksCooks prepare and cook food in restaurants, cafeterias, hospitals and other establishments.Cooks prepare and cook food in restaurants, cafeterias, hospitals and other establishments.Cooks prepare and cook food in restaurants, cafeterias, hospitals and other establishments.Cooks prepare and cook food in restaurants, cafeterias, hospitals and other establishments.
                                                                                                                                                                                                            .513Waiters and BartendersWaiters and bartenders serve food and beverages in restaurants, bars, cafeterias and other eating and drinking establishments.Waiters and bartenders serve food and beverages in restaurants, bars, cafeterias and other eating and drinking establishments.Waiters and bartenders serve food and beverages in restaurants, bars, cafeterias and other eating and drinking establishments.Waiters and bartenders serve food and beverages in restaurants, bars, cafeterias and other eating and drinking establishments.
                                                                                                                                                                                                              .514Hairdressers, Beauticians and Related WorkersHairdressers, beauticians and related workers provide hairdressing, beauty treatment and related personal services.Hairdressers, beauticians and related workers provide hairdressing, beauty treatment and related personal services.Hairdressers, beauticians and related workers provide hairdressing, beauty treatment and related personal services.Hairdressers, beauticians and related workers provide hairdressing, beauty treatment and related personal services.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                .515Building and Housekeeping SupervisorsBuilding and housekeeping supervisors coordinate and supervise the activities of building caretakers and housekeeping staff.Building and housekeeping supervisors coordinate and supervise the activities of building caretakers and housekeeping staff.Building and housekeeping supervisors coordinate and supervise the activities of building caretakers and housekeeping staff.Building and housekeeping supervisors coordinate and supervise the activities of building caretakers and housekeeping staff.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  .516Other Personal Services WorkersOther personal services workers provide personal services not elsewhere classified.Other personal services workers provide personal services not elsewhere classified.Other personal services workers provide personal services not elsewhere classified.Other personal services workers provide personal services not elsewhere classified.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    .711Building Frame and Related Trades WorkersBuilding frame and related trades workers construct, erect, install, maintain and repair building frames and related structures made of wood, steel, concrete and other materials.Building frame and related trades workers construct, erect, install, maintain and repair building frames and related structures made of wood, steel, concrete and other materials.Building frame and related trades workers construct, erect, install, maintain and repair building frames and related structures made of wood, steel, concrete and other materials.Building frame and related trades workers construct, erect, install, maintain and repair building frames and related structures made of wood, steel, concrete and other materials.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      .712Building Finishers and Related Trades WorkersBuilding finishers and related trades workers apply finishes to building interiors and exteriors and install fixtures and fittings.Building finishers and related trades workers apply finishes to building interiors and exteriors and install fixtures and fittings.Building finishers and related trades workers apply finishes to building interiors and exteriors and install fixtures and fittings.Building finishers and related trades workers apply finishes to building interiors and exteriors and install fixtures and fittings.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        .713Painters, Building Structure Cleaners and Related Trades WorkersPainters, building structure cleaners and related trades workers paint buildings and other structures, and clean exterior surfaces of buildings and other structures.Painters, building structure cleaners and related trades workers paint buildings and other structures, and clean exterior surfaces of buildings and other structures.Painters, building structure cleaners and related trades workers paint buildings and other structures, and clean exterior surfaces of buildings and other structures.Painters, building structure cleaners and related trades workers paint buildings and other structures, and clean exterior surfaces of buildings and other structures.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          .811Mining and Mineral Processing Plant OperatorsMining and mineral processing plant operators operate and monitor machinery and equipment used to extract solid minerals from the earth and to process mined materials.Mining and mineral processing plant operators operate and monitor machinery and equipment used to extract solid minerals from the earth and to process mined materials.Mining and mineral processing plant operators operate and monitor machinery and equipment used to extract solid minerals from the earth and to process mined materials.Mining and mineral processing plant operators operate and monitor machinery and equipment used to extract solid minerals from the earth and to process mined materials.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            .812Metal Processing and Finishing Plant OperatorsMetal processing and finishing plant operators operate and monitor machinery and equipment to process and finish metal products.Metal processing and finishing plant operators operate and monitor machinery and equipment to process and finish metal products.Metal processing and finishing plant operators operate and monitor machinery and equipment to process and finish metal products.Metal processing and finishing plant operators operate and monitor machinery and equipment to process and finish metal products.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              .813Chemical and Photographic Products Plant and Machine OperatorsChemical and photographic products plant and machine operators operate and monitor machinery and equipment to produce chemical and photographic products.Chemical and photographic products plant and machine operators operate and monitor machinery and equipment to produce chemical and photographic products.Chemical and photographic products plant and machine operators operate and monitor machinery and equipment to produce chemical and photographic products.Chemical and photographic products plant and machine operators operate and monitor machinery and equipment to produce chemical and photographic products.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                .911Domestic, Hotel and Office Cleaners and HelpersDomestic, hotel and office cleaners and helpers clean and maintain private households, hotels, offices and other commercial and industrial establishments.Domestic, hotel and office cleaners and helpers clean and maintain private households, hotels, offices and other commercial and industrial establishments.Domestic, hotel and office cleaners and helpers clean and maintain private households, hotels, offices and other commercial and industrial establishments.Domestic, hotel and office cleaners and helpers clean and maintain private households, hotels, offices and other commercial and industrial establishments.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  .912Vehicle, Window, Laundry and Other Hand Cleaning WorkersVehicle, window, laundry and other hand cleaning workers wash or dry-clean textiles, fur and leather products, clean vehicles, windows and other surfaces by hand.Vehicle, window, laundry and other hand cleaning workers wash or dry-clean textiles, fur and leather products, clean vehicles, windows and other surfaces by hand.Vehicle, window, laundry and other hand cleaning workers wash or dry-clean textiles, fur and leather products, clean vehicles, windows and other surfaces by hand.Vehicle, window, laundry and other hand cleaning workers wash or dry-clean textiles, fur and leather products, clean vehicles, windows and other surfaces by hand.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    .913Helpers in Food PreparationHelpers in food preparation assist in the preparation of food and beverages for immediate consumption.Helpers in food preparation assist in the preparation of food and beverages for immediate consumption.Helpers in food preparation assist in the preparation of food and beverages for immediate consumption.Helpers in food preparation assist in the preparation of food and beverages for immediate consumption.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      .1111LegislatorsLegislators research, draft, debate and vote on the enactment of laws and policy; represent the electorate and perform related tasks.Legislators research, draft, debate and vote on the enactment of laws and policy; represent the electorate and perform related tasks.Legislators research, draft, debate and vote on the enactment of laws and policy; represent the electorate and perform related tasks.Legislators research, draft, debate and vote on the enactment of laws and policy; represent the electorate and perform related tasks.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        .1112Senior Government OfficialsSenior government officials formulate and administer government policy and regulations; ensure their implementation and advise government; and represent government in negotiations and at official functions.Senior government officials formulate and administer government policy and regulations; ensure their implementation and advise government; and represent government in negotiations and at official functions.Senior government officials formulate and administer government policy and regulations; ensure their implementation and advise government; and represent government in negotiations and at official functions.Senior government officials formulate and administer government policy and regulations; ensure their implementation and advise government; and represent government in negotiations and at official functions.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          .1113Traditional Chiefs and Heads of VillagesTraditional chiefs and heads of villages lead and represent communities according to traditional custom and practice; act as custodians of traditional culture and values.Traditional chiefs and heads of villages lead and represent communities according to traditional custom and practice; act as custodians of traditional culture and values.Traditional chiefs and heads of villages lead and represent communities according to traditional custom and practice; act as custodians of traditional culture and values.Traditional chiefs and heads of villages lead and represent communities according to traditional custom and practice; act as custodians of traditional culture and values.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            .1114Senior Officials of Special-Interest OrganizationsSenior officials of special-interest organizations formulate and administer the policies and programs of special-interest organizations.Senior officials of special-interest organizations formulate and administer the policies and programs of special-interest organizations.Senior officials of special-interest organizations formulate and administer the policies and programs of special-interest organizations.Senior officials of special-interest organizations formulate and administer the policies and programs of special-interest organizations.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              .1120Managing Directors and Chief ExecutivesManaging directors and chief executives plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the overall activities of enterprises, governments and other organizations.Managing directors and chief executives plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the overall activities of enterprises, governments and other organizations.Managing directors and chief executives plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the overall activities of enterprises, governments and other organizations.Managing directors and chief executives plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the overall activities of enterprises, governments and other organizations.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                .1211Finance ManagersFinance managers plan, direct and coordinate financial activities and services within an organization.Finance managers plan, direct and coordinate financial activities and services within an organization.Finance managers plan, direct and coordinate financial activities and services within an organization.Finance managers plan, direct and coordinate financial activities and services within an organization.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  .1212Human Resource ManagersHuman resource managers plan, direct and coordinate human resource management activities within an organization.Human resource managers plan, direct and coordinate human resource management activities within an organization.Human resource managers plan, direct and coordinate human resource management activities within an organization.Human resource managers plan, direct and coordinate human resource management activities within an organization.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    .1213Policy and Planning ManagersPolicy and planning managers plan, direct and coordinate policy development and strategic planning activities within an organization.Policy and planning managers plan, direct and coordinate policy development and strategic planning activities within an organization.Policy and planning managers plan, direct and coordinate policy development and strategic planning activities within an organization.Policy and planning managers plan, direct and coordinate policy development and strategic planning activities within an organization.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      .1219Business Services and Administration Managers Not Elsewhere ClassifiedThis unit group covers Business Services and Administration Managers not elsewhere classified in Minor Group 121 Business Services and Administration Managers.This unit group covers Business Services and Administration Managers not elsewhere classified in Minor Group 121 Business Services and Administration Managers.This unit group covers Business Services and Administration Managers not elsewhere classified in Minor Group 121 Business Services and Administration Managers.This unit group covers Business Services and Administration Managers not elsewhere classified in Minor Group 121 Business Services and Administration Managers.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        .1221Sales and Marketing ManagersSales and marketing managers plan, direct and coordinate sales and marketing activities.Sales and marketing managers plan, direct and coordinate sales and marketing activities.Sales and marketing managers plan, direct and coordinate sales and marketing activities.Sales and marketing managers plan, direct and coordinate sales and marketing activities.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          .1222Advertising and Public Relations ManagersAdvertising and public relations managers plan, direct and coordinate advertising and public relations activities.Advertising and public relations managers plan, direct and coordinate advertising and public relations activities.Advertising and public relations managers plan, direct and coordinate advertising and public relations activities.Advertising and public relations managers plan, direct and coordinate advertising and public relations activities.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            .1223Research and Development ManagersResearch and development managers plan, direct and coordinate research and development activities of an enterprise or organization.Research and development managers plan, direct and coordinate research and development activities of an enterprise or organization.Research and development managers plan, direct and coordinate research and development activities of an enterprise or organization.Research and development managers plan, direct and coordinate research and development activities of an enterprise or organization.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              .2111Physicists and AstronomersPhysicists and astronomers conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods in physics and astronomy.Physicists and astronomers conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods in physics and astronomy.Physicists and astronomers conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods in physics and astronomy.Physicists and astronomers conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods in physics and astronomy.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                .2112MeteorologistsMeteorologists study and forecast weather and atmospheric conditions.Meteorologists study and forecast weather and atmospheric conditions.Meteorologists study and forecast weather and atmospheric conditions.Meteorologists study and forecast weather and atmospheric conditions.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  .2113ChemistsChemists conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods in chemistry.Chemists conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods in chemistry.Chemists conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods in chemistry.Chemists conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods in chemistry.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    .2114Geologists and GeophysicistsGeologists and geophysicists conduct research on the composition, structure and other physical aspects of the Earth.Geologists and geophysicists conduct research on the composition, structure and other physical aspects of the Earth.Geologists and geophysicists conduct research on the composition, structure and other physical aspects of the Earth.Geologists and geophysicists conduct research on the composition, structure and other physical aspects of the Earth.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      .2120Mathematicians, Actuaries and StatisticiansMathematicians, actuaries and statisticians conduct research and improve or develop mathematical, actuarial and statistical theories, concepts and methods.Mathematicians, actuaries and statisticians conduct research and improve or develop mathematical, actuarial and statistical theories, concepts and methods.Mathematicians, actuaries and statisticians conduct research and improve or develop mathematical, actuarial and statistical theories, concepts and methods.Mathematicians, actuaries and statisticians conduct research and improve or develop mathematical, actuarial and statistical theories, concepts and methods.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        .2131Biologists, Botanists, Zoologists and Related ProfessionalsBiologists, botanists, zoologists and related professionals study living organisms and their interactions with each other and with the environment.Biologists, botanists, zoologists and related professionals study living organisms and their interactions with each other and with the environment.Biologists, botanists, zoologists and related professionals study living organisms and their interactions with each other and with the environment.Biologists, botanists, zoologists and related professionals study living organisms and their interactions with each other and with the environment.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          .2132Farming, Forestry and Fisheries AdvisersFarming, forestry and fisheries advisers study and develop techniques for increasing productivity of farms, forests and fisheries.Farming, forestry and fisheries advisers study and develop techniques for increasing productivity of farms, forests and fisheries.Farming, forestry and fisheries advisers study and develop techniques for increasing productivity of farms, forests and fisheries.Farming, forestry and fisheries advisers study and develop techniques for increasing productivity of farms, forests and fisheries.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            .2133Environmental Protection ProfessionalsEnvironmental protection professionals study and assess the effects of human activities on the environment and develop plans and solutions to prevent or solve environmental problems.Environmental protection professionals study and assess the effects of human activities on the environment and develop plans and solutions to prevent or solve environmental problems.Environmental protection professionals study and assess the effects of human activities on the environment and develop plans and solutions to prevent or solve environmental problems.Environmental protection professionals study and assess the effects of human activities on the environment and develop plans and solutions to prevent or solve environmental problems.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              .2141Industrial and Production EngineersIndustrial and production engineers design, organize and improve industrial production systems and processes.Industrial and production engineers design, organize and improve industrial production systems and processes.Industrial and production engineers design, organize and improve industrial production systems and processes.Industrial and production engineers design, organize and improve industrial production systems and processes.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                .2142Civil EngineersCivil engineers design, plan and organize the construction and maintenance of buildings, roads, bridges and other civil engineering structures.Civil engineers design, plan and organize the construction and maintenance of buildings, roads, bridges and other civil engineering structures.Civil engineers design, plan and organize the construction and maintenance of buildings, roads, bridges and other civil engineering structures.Civil engineers design, plan and organize the construction and maintenance of buildings, roads, bridges and other civil engineering structures.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  .2143Environmental EngineersEnvironmental engineers apply principles of engineering, soil science, biology and chemistry to develop solutions to environmental problems.Environmental engineers apply principles of engineering, soil science, biology and chemistry to develop solutions to environmental problems.Environmental engineers apply principles of engineering, soil science, biology and chemistry to develop solutions to environmental problems.Environmental engineers apply principles of engineering, soil science, biology and chemistry to develop solutions to environmental problems.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    .2144Mechanical EngineersMechanical engineers design, develop, test and oversee the production of mechanical devices, systems and processes.Mechanical engineers design, develop, test and oversee the production of mechanical devices, systems and processes.Mechanical engineers design, develop, test and oversee the production of mechanical devices, systems and processes.Mechanical engineers design, develop, test and oversee the production of mechanical devices, systems and processes.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      .2145Chemical EngineersChemical engineers design, develop and oversee industrial processes that involve the transformation of raw materials into useful products.Chemical engineers design, develop and oversee industrial processes that involve the transformation of raw materials into useful products.Chemical engineers design, develop and oversee industrial processes that involve the transformation of raw materials into useful products.Chemical engineers design, develop and oversee industrial processes that involve the transformation of raw materials into useful products.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        .2146Mining Engineers, Metallurgists and Related ProfessionalsMining engineers, metallurgists and related professionals design and develop techniques and equipment for extracting, treating and processing metals and minerals.Mining engineers, metallurgists and related professionals design and develop techniques and equipment for extracting, treating and processing metals and minerals.Mining engineers, metallurgists and related professionals design and develop techniques and equipment for extracting, treating and processing metals and minerals.Mining engineers, metallurgists and related professionals design and develop techniques and equipment for extracting, treating and processing metals and minerals.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          .2149Engineering Professionals Not Elsewhere ClassifiedThis unit group covers engineering professionals not elsewhere classified in Minor Group 214.This unit group covers engineering professionals not elsewhere classified in Minor Group 214.This unit group covers engineering professionals not elsewhere classified in Minor Group 214.This unit group covers engineering professionals not elsewhere classified in Minor Group 214.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            .2151Electrical EngineersElectrical engineers design, develop and supervise the installation, operation and maintenance of electrical systems for power generation, transmission and distribution.Electrical engineers design, develop and supervise the installation, operation and maintenance of electrical systems for power generation, transmission and distribution.Electrical engineers design, develop and supervise the installation, operation and maintenance of electrical systems for power generation, transmission and distribution.Electrical engineers design, develop and supervise the installation, operation and maintenance of electrical systems for power generation, transmission and distribution.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              .2152Electronics EngineersElectronics engineers design, develop and supervise the installation, operation and maintenance of electronic systems and equipment.Electronics engineers design, develop and supervise the installation, operation and maintenance of electronic systems and equipment.Electronics engineers design, develop and supervise the installation, operation and maintenance of electronic systems and equipment.Electronics engineers design, develop and supervise the installation, operation and maintenance of electronic systems and equipment.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                .2153Telecommunications EngineersTelecommunications engineers design, develop and supervise the installation, operation and maintenance of telecommunications systems and equipment.Telecommunications engineers design, develop and supervise the installation, operation and maintenance of telecommunications systems and equipment.Telecommunications engineers design, develop and supervise the installation, operation and maintenance of telecommunications systems and equipment.Telecommunications engineers design, develop and supervise the installation, operation and maintenance of telecommunications systems and equipment.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  .2161Building ArchitectsBuilding architects plan and design buildings and advise on the construction, renovation and restoration of buildings.Building architects plan and design buildings and advise on the construction, renovation and restoration of buildings.Building architects plan and design buildings and advise on the construction, renovation and restoration of buildings.Building architects plan and design buildings and advise on the construction, renovation and restoration of buildings.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    .2162Landscape ArchitectsLandscape architects plan and design the use of available space for parks, recreational facilities, highways, airports and other properties.Landscape architects plan and design the use of available space for parks, recreational facilities, highways, airports and other properties.Landscape architects plan and design the use of available space for parks, recreational facilities, highways, airports and other properties.Landscape architects plan and design the use of available space for parks, recreational facilities, highways, airports and other properties.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      .2163Product and Garment DesignersProduct and garment designers design and develop manufactured products and garments.Product and garment designers design and develop manufactured products and garments.Product and garment designers design and develop manufactured products and garments.Product and garment designers design and develop manufactured products and garments.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        .2164Town and Traffic PlannersTown and traffic planners develop plans and policies for the use of land and the growth and renewal of urban, rural and regional areas.Town and traffic planners develop plans and policies for the use of land and the growth and renewal of urban, rural and regional areas.Town and traffic planners develop plans and policies for the use of land and the growth and renewal of urban, rural and regional areas.Town and traffic planners develop plans and policies for the use of land and the growth and renewal of urban, rural and regional areas.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          .2165Cartographers and SurveyorsCartographers and surveyors collect, analyze, interpret and map geographic information.Cartographers and surveyors collect, analyze, interpret and map geographic information.Cartographers and surveyors collect, analyze, interpret and map geographic information.Cartographers and surveyors collect, analyze, interpret and map geographic information.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            .2166Graphic and Multimedia DesignersGraphic and multimedia designers design and develop graphic and multimedia material for use in publications, displays, advertising material, film and television productions, games and websites.Graphic and multimedia designers design and develop graphic and multimedia material for use in publications, displays, advertising material, film and television productions, games and websites.Graphic and multimedia designers design and develop graphic and multimedia material for use in publications, displays, advertising material, film and television productions, games and websites.Graphic and multimedia designers design and develop graphic and multimedia material for use in publications, displays, advertising material, film and television productions, games and websites.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              .2211Generalist Medical PractitionersGeneralist medical practitioners diagnose, treat and prevent illness, disease, injury and other physical and mental impairments in humans.Generalist medical practitioners diagnose, treat and prevent illness, disease, injury and other physical and mental impairments in humans.Generalist medical practitioners diagnose, treat and prevent illness, disease, injury and other physical and mental impairments in humans.Generalist medical practitioners diagnose, treat and prevent illness, disease, injury and other physical and mental impairments in humans.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                .2212Specialist Medical PractitionersSpecialist medical practitioners diagnose, treat and prevent illness, disease, injury and other physical and mental impairments in humans, using specialized knowledge and skills in a particular area of medicine.Specialist medical practitioners diagnose, treat and prevent illness, disease, injury and other physical and mental impairments in humans, using specialized knowledge and skills in a particular area of medicine.Specialist medical practitioners diagnose, treat and prevent illness, disease, injury and other physical and mental impairments in humans, using specialized knowledge and skills in a particular area of medicine.Specialist medical practitioners diagnose, treat and prevent illness, disease, injury and other physical and mental impairments in humans, using specialized knowledge and skills in a particular area of medicine.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  .2221Nursing ProfessionalsNursing professionals provide treatment, support and care services for people who are in need of nursing care due to the effects of ageing, injury, illness or other physical or mental impairment, or potential risks to health.Nursing professionals provide treatment, support and care services for people who are in need of nursing care due to the effects of ageing, injury, illness or other physical or mental impairment, or potential risks to health.Nursing professionals provide treatment, support and care services for people who are in need of nursing care due to the effects of ageing, injury, illness or other physical or mental impairment, or potential risks to health.Nursing professionals provide treatment, support and care services for people who are in need of nursing care due to the effects of ageing, injury, illness or other physical or mental impairment, or potential risks to health.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    .2222Midwifery ProfessionalsMidwifery professionals plan, manage, provide and evaluate midwifery care services before, during and after pregnancy and childbirth.Midwifery professionals plan, manage, provide and evaluate midwifery care services before, during and after pregnancy and childbirth.Midwifery professionals plan, manage, provide and evaluate midwifery care services before, during and after pregnancy and childbirth.Midwifery professionals plan, manage, provide and evaluate midwifery care services before, during and after pregnancy and childbirth.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      .2230Traditional and Complementary Medicine ProfessionalsTraditional and complementary medicine professionals plan, manage, provide and evaluate traditional and complementary health care and treatment.Traditional and complementary medicine professionals plan, manage, provide and evaluate traditional and complementary health care and treatment.Traditional and complementary medicine professionals plan, manage, provide and evaluate traditional and complementary health care and treatment.Traditional and complementary medicine professionals plan, manage, provide and evaluate traditional and complementary health care and treatment.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        .2240Paramedical PractitionersParamedical practitioners provide technical support to medical doctors, nursing and midwifery professionals and other health professionals.Paramedical practitioners provide technical support to medical doctors, nursing and midwifery professionals and other health professionals.Paramedical practitioners provide technical support to medical doctors, nursing and midwifery professionals and other health professionals.Paramedical practitioners provide technical support to medical doctors, nursing and midwifery professionals and other health professionals.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          .2250VeterinariansVeterinarians diagnose, treat and prevent illness, injury and dysfunction in animals.Veterinarians diagnose, treat and prevent illness, injury and dysfunction in animals.Veterinarians diagnose, treat and prevent illness, injury and dysfunction in animals.Veterinarians diagnose, treat and prevent illness, injury and dysfunction in animals.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            .2261DentistsDentists diagnose, treat and prevent diseases, injuries and other impairments of teeth, mouth, jaws and associated tissues.Dentists diagnose, treat and prevent diseases, injuries and other impairments of teeth, mouth, jaws and associated tissues.Dentists diagnose, treat and prevent diseases, injuries and other impairments of teeth, mouth, jaws and associated tissues.Dentists diagnose, treat and prevent diseases, injuries and other impairments of teeth, mouth, jaws and associated tissues.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              .2262PharmacistsPharmacists prepare and dispense medicinal drugs and pharmaceutical preparations.Pharmacists prepare and dispense medicinal drugs and pharmaceutical preparations.Pharmacists prepare and dispense medicinal drugs and pharmaceutical preparations.Pharmacists prepare and dispense medicinal drugs and pharmaceutical preparations.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                .2263Environmental and Occupational Health and Hygiene ProfessionalsEnvironmental and occupational health and hygiene professionals assess, plan and implement programs to identify, prevent and control environmental factors that may affect human health.Environmental and occupational health and hygiene professionals assess, plan and implement programs to identify, prevent and control environmental factors that may affect human health.Environmental and occupational health and hygiene professionals assess, plan and implement programs to identify, prevent and control environmental factors that may affect human health.Environmental and occupational health and hygiene professionals assess, plan and implement programs to identify, prevent and control environmental factors that may affect human health.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  .2264PhysiotherapistsPhysiotherapists assess, plan and implement rehabilitative programs to improve or restore human motor functions, maximize movement ability, relieve pain syndromes, and treat or prevent physical challenges.Physiotherapists assess, plan and implement rehabilitative programs to improve or restore human motor functions, maximize movement ability, relieve pain syndromes, and treat or prevent physical challenges.Physiotherapists assess, plan and implement rehabilitative programs to improve or restore human motor functions, maximize movement ability, relieve pain syndromes, and treat or prevent physical challenges.Physiotherapists assess, plan and implement rehabilitative programs to improve or restore human motor functions, maximize movement ability, relieve pain syndromes, and treat or prevent physical challenges.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    .2265Dietitians and NutritionistsDietitians and nutritionists plan and conduct food and nutrition programs to assist in the promotion of health and control of disease.Dietitians and nutritionists plan and conduct food and nutrition programs to assist in the promotion of health and control of disease.Dietitians and nutritionists plan and conduct food and nutrition programs to assist in the promotion of health and control of disease.Dietitians and nutritionists plan and conduct food and nutrition programs to assist in the promotion of health and control of disease.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      .2266Audiologists and Speech TherapistsAudiologists and speech therapists develop, plan and implement programs for the treatment of speech, language, voice, communication and swallowing disorders.Audiologists and speech therapists develop, plan and implement programs for the treatment of speech, language, voice, communication and swallowing disorders.Audiologists and speech therapists develop, plan and implement programs for the treatment of speech, language, voice, communication and swallowing disorders.Audiologists and speech therapists develop, plan and implement programs for the treatment of speech, language, voice, communication and swallowing disorders.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        .2267Optometrists and Ophthalmic OpticiansOptometrists and ophthalmic opticians test eyes and vision, diagnose vision problems and eye diseases, and design, fit, dispense and repair corrective lenses and frames.Optometrists and ophthalmic opticians test eyes and vision, diagnose vision problems and eye diseases, and design, fit, dispense and repair corrective lenses and frames.Optometrists and ophthalmic opticians test eyes and vision, diagnose vision problems and eye diseases, and design, fit, dispense and repair corrective lenses and frames.Optometrists and ophthalmic opticians test eyes and vision, diagnose vision problems and eye diseases, and design, fit, dispense and repair corrective lenses and frames.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          .2269Health Professionals Not Elsewhere ClassifiedThis unit group covers health professionals not elsewhere classified in Minor Group 226.This unit group covers health professionals not elsewhere classified in Minor Group 226.This unit group covers health professionals not elsewhere classified in Minor Group 226.This unit group covers health professionals not elsewhere classified in Minor Group 226.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            .3111Chemical and Physical Science TechniciansChemical and physical science technicians conduct tests and experiments, and provide technical support to physical and earth science professionals.Chemical and physical science technicians conduct tests and experiments, and provide technical support to physical and earth science professionals.Chemical and physical science technicians conduct tests and experiments, and provide technical support to physical and earth science professionals.Chemical and physical science technicians conduct tests and experiments, and provide technical support to physical and earth science professionals.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              .3112Civil Engineering TechniciansCivil engineering technicians provide technical support and services to civil engineers in the design, construction, operation and maintenance of civil engineering structures and systems.Civil engineering technicians provide technical support and services to civil engineers in the design, construction, operation and maintenance of civil engineering structures and systems.Civil engineering technicians provide technical support and services to civil engineers in the design, construction, operation and maintenance of civil engineering structures and systems.Civil engineering technicians provide technical support and services to civil engineers in the design, construction, operation and maintenance of civil engineering structures and systems.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                .3113Electrical Engineering TechniciansElectrical engineering technicians provide technical support and services to electrical engineers in the design, development, installation, operation and maintenance of electrical systems and equipment.Electrical engineering technicians provide technical support and services to electrical engineers in the design, development, installation, operation and maintenance of electrical systems and equipment.Electrical engineering technicians provide technical support and services to electrical engineers in the design, development, installation, operation and maintenance of electrical systems and equipment.Electrical engineering technicians provide technical support and services to electrical engineers in the design, development, installation, operation and maintenance of electrical systems and equipment.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  .3114Electronics Engineering TechniciansElectronics engineering technicians provide technical support and services to electronics engineers in the design, development, installation, operation and maintenance of electronic systems and equipment.Electronics engineering technicians provide technical support and services to electronics engineers in the design, development, installation, operation and maintenance of electronic systems and equipment.Electronics engineering technicians provide technical support and services to electronics engineers in the design, development, installation, operation and maintenance of electronic systems and equipment.Electronics engineering technicians provide technical support and services to electronics engineers in the design, development, installation, operation and maintenance of electronic systems and equipment.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    .3115Mechanical Engineering TechniciansMechanical engineering technicians provide technical support and services to mechanical engineers in the design, development, production and testing of mechanical machinery and equipment.Mechanical engineering technicians provide technical support and services to mechanical engineers in the design, development, production and testing of mechanical machinery and equipment.Mechanical engineering technicians provide technical support and services to mechanical engineers in the design, development, production and testing of mechanical machinery and equipment.Mechanical engineering technicians provide technical support and services to mechanical engineers in the design, development, production and testing of mechanical machinery and equipment.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      .3116Chemical Engineering TechniciansChemical engineering technicians provide technical support and services to chemical engineers and assist in chemical research, development and production.Chemical engineering technicians provide technical support and services to chemical engineers and assist in chemical research, development and production.Chemical engineering technicians provide technical support and services to chemical engineers and assist in chemical research, development and production.Chemical engineering technicians provide technical support and services to chemical engineers and assist in chemical research, development and production.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        .3117Mining and Metallurgical TechniciansMining and metallurgical technicians provide technical support to mining engineers and metallurgists and assist in the development, testing and operation of mining and metallurgical processes and equipment.Mining and metallurgical technicians provide technical support to mining engineers and metallurgists and assist in the development, testing and operation of mining and metallurgical processes and equipment.Mining and metallurgical technicians provide technical support to mining engineers and metallurgists and assist in the development, testing and operation of mining and metallurgical processes and equipment.Mining and metallurgical technicians provide technical support to mining engineers and metallurgists and assist in the development, testing and operation of mining and metallurgical processes and equipment.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          .3118DraughtspersonsDraughtspersons prepare detailed technical drawings, plans and diagrams based on sketches and specifications prepared by engineers, architects and designers.Draughtspersons prepare detailed technical drawings, plans and diagrams based on sketches and specifications prepared by engineers, architects and designers.Draughtspersons prepare detailed technical drawings, plans and diagrams based on sketches and specifications prepared by engineers, architects and designers.Draughtspersons prepare detailed technical drawings, plans and diagrams based on sketches and specifications prepared by engineers, architects and designers.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            .3119Physical and Engineering Science Technicians Not Elsewhere ClassifiedThis unit group covers physical and engineering science technicians not elsewhere classified in Minor Group 311.This unit group covers physical and engineering science technicians not elsewhere classified in Minor Group 311.This unit group covers physical and engineering science technicians not elsewhere classified in Minor Group 311.This unit group covers physical and engineering science technicians not elsewhere classified in Minor Group 311.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              .4110General Office ClerksGeneral office clerks perform a range of clerical and administrative tasks in connection with money-handling operations, travel arrangements, requests for information, and appointments.General office clerks perform a range of clerical and administrative tasks in connection with money-handling operations, travel arrangements, requests for information, and appointments.General office clerks perform a range of clerical and administrative tasks in connection with money-handling operations, travel arrangements, requests for information, and appointments.General office clerks perform a range of clerical and administrative tasks in connection with money-handling operations, travel arrangements, requests for information, and appointments.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                .4120Secretaries (general)Secretaries (general) perform a variety of administrative and clerical tasks in connection with the day-to-day running of an office or organization.Secretaries (general) perform a variety of administrative and clerical tasks in connection with the day-to-day running of an office or organization.Secretaries (general) perform a variety of administrative and clerical tasks in connection with the day-to-day running of an office or organization.Secretaries (general) perform a variety of administrative and clerical tasks in connection with the day-to-day running of an office or organization.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  .4131Typists and Word Processing OperatorsTypists and word processing operators use typewriters, personal computers or word processing equipment to transcribe and type correspondence, reports, manuscripts and other documents.Typists and word processing operators use typewriters, personal computers or word processing equipment to transcribe and type correspondence, reports, manuscripts and other documents.Typists and word processing operators use typewriters, personal computers or word processing equipment to transcribe and type correspondence, reports, manuscripts and other documents.Typists and word processing operators use typewriters, personal computers or word processing equipment to transcribe and type correspondence, reports, manuscripts and other documents.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    .4132Data Entry ClerksData entry clerks enter coded, statistical, financial and other numerical data into electronic equipment using keyboards or optical scanning devices.Data entry clerks enter coded, statistical, financial and other numerical data into electronic equipment using keyboards or optical scanning devices.Data entry clerks enter coded, statistical, financial and other numerical data into electronic equipment using keyboards or optical scanning devices.Data entry clerks enter coded, statistical, financial and other numerical data into electronic equipment using keyboards or optical scanning devices.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      .5111Travel Attendants and Travel StewardsTravel attendants and travel stewards provide personal services to ensure the safety and comfort of passengers on aircraft, ships, trains, buses and other vehicles.Travel attendants and travel stewards provide personal services to ensure the safety and comfort of passengers on aircraft, ships, trains, buses and other vehicles.Travel attendants and travel stewards provide personal services to ensure the safety and comfort of passengers on aircraft, ships, trains, buses and other vehicles.Travel attendants and travel stewards provide personal services to ensure the safety and comfort of passengers on aircraft, ships, trains, buses and other vehicles.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        .5112Transport ConductorsTransport conductors collect fares and tickets, control access to transport vehicles, and ensure order and safety in public transport operations.Transport conductors collect fares and tickets, control access to transport vehicles, and ensure order and safety in public transport operations.Transport conductors collect fares and tickets, control access to transport vehicles, and ensure order and safety in public transport operations.Transport conductors collect fares and tickets, control access to transport vehicles, and ensure order and safety in public transport operations.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          .5113Travel GuidesTravel guides organize and conduct tours for individuals and groups within and between cities, regional areas and countries.Travel guides organize and conduct tours for individuals and groups within and between cities, regional areas and countries.Travel guides organize and conduct tours for individuals and groups within and between cities, regional areas and countries.Travel guides organize and conduct tours for individuals and groups within and between cities, regional areas and countries.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            .6111Field Crop and Vegetable GrowersField crop and vegetable growers plan, organize and perform farming operations to grow and harvest field crops and vegetables.Field crop and vegetable growers plan, organize and perform farming operations to grow and harvest field crops and vegetables.Field crop and vegetable growers plan, organize and perform farming operations to grow and harvest field crops and vegetables.Field crop and vegetable growers plan, organize and perform farming operations to grow and harvest field crops and vegetables.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              .6112Tree and Shrub Crop GrowersTree and shrub crop growers plan, organize and perform farming operations to grow and harvest tree and shrub crops.Tree and shrub crop growers plan, organize and perform farming operations to grow and harvest tree and shrub crops.Tree and shrub crop growers plan, organize and perform farming operations to grow and harvest tree and shrub crops.Tree and shrub crop growers plan, organize and perform farming operations to grow and harvest tree and shrub crops.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                .6113Gardeners, Horticultural and Nursery GrowersGardeners, horticultural and nursery growers grow and care for plants in gardens and commercial nurseries.Gardeners, horticultural and nursery growers grow and care for plants in gardens and commercial nurseries.Gardeners, horticultural and nursery growers grow and care for plants in gardens and commercial nurseries.Gardeners, horticultural and nursery growers grow and care for plants in gardens and commercial nurseries.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  .6114Mixed Crop GrowersMixed crop growers plan, organize and perform farming operations to grow and harvest a variety of field crops, vegetables and tree and shrub crops.Mixed crop growers plan, organize and perform farming operations to grow and harvest a variety of field crops, vegetables and tree and shrub crops.Mixed crop growers plan, organize and perform farming operations to grow and harvest a variety of field crops, vegetables and tree and shrub crops.Mixed crop growers plan, organize and perform farming operations to grow and harvest a variety of field crops, vegetables and tree and shrub crops.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    .7111House BuildersHouse builders construct, maintain and repair houses and similar small buildings using either traditional or modern building techniques and materials.House builders construct, maintain and repair houses and similar small buildings using either traditional or modern building techniques and materials.House builders construct, maintain and repair houses and similar small buildings using either traditional or modern building techniques and materials.House builders construct, maintain and repair houses and similar small buildings using either traditional or modern building techniques and materials.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      .7112Bricklayers and Related WorkersBricklayers and related workers lay bricks, concrete blocks, stone and similar materials to construct or repair walls, foundations, partitions, arches and related structures.Bricklayers and related workers lay bricks, concrete blocks, stone and similar materials to construct or repair walls, foundations, partitions, arches and related structures.Bricklayers and related workers lay bricks, concrete blocks, stone and similar materials to construct or repair walls, foundations, partitions, arches and related structures.Bricklayers and related workers lay bricks, concrete blocks, stone and similar materials to construct or repair walls, foundations, partitions, arches and related structures.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        .7113Stonemasons, Stone Cutters, Splitters and CarversStonemasons, stone cutters, splitters and carvers cut, shape, dress and carve stone for building, ornamental, monumental and other purposes.Stonemasons, stone cutters, splitters and carvers cut, shape, dress and carve stone for building, ornamental, monumental and other purposes.Stonemasons, stone cutters, splitters and carvers cut, shape, dress and carve stone for building, ornamental, monumental and other purposes.Stonemasons, stone cutters, splitters and carvers cut, shape, dress and carve stone for building, ornamental, monumental and other purposes.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          .7114Concrete Placers, Concrete Finishers and Related WorkersConcrete placers, concrete finishers and related workers place and finish concrete for foundations, floors, roads and other structures.Concrete placers, concrete finishers and related workers place and finish concrete for foundations, floors, roads and other structures.Concrete placers, concrete finishers and related workers place and finish concrete for foundations, floors, roads and other structures.Concrete placers, concrete finishers and related workers place and finish concrete for foundations, floors, roads and other structures.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            .8111Miners and QuarriersMiners and quarriers extract solid minerals from underground or surface mines and quarries.Miners and quarriers extract solid minerals from underground or surface mines and quarries.Miners and quarriers extract solid minerals from underground or surface mines and quarries.Miners and quarriers extract solid minerals from underground or surface mines and quarries.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              .8112Mineral and Stone Processing Plant OperatorsMineral and stone processing plant operators operate and monitor machinery to crush, grind, mix and treat extracted minerals and stone.Mineral and stone processing plant operators operate and monitor machinery to crush, grind, mix and treat extracted minerals and stone.Mineral and stone processing plant operators operate and monitor machinery to crush, grind, mix and treat extracted minerals and stone.Mineral and stone processing plant operators operate and monitor machinery to crush, grind, mix and treat extracted minerals and stone.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                .8113Well Drillers and Borers and Related WorkersWell drillers and borers and related workers operate and monitor machinery to drill wells and boreholes for the extraction of crude oil, natural gas, water and other liquids or gases, or for other purposes.Well drillers and borers and related workers operate and monitor machinery to drill wells and boreholes for the extraction of crude oil, natural gas, water and other liquids or gases, or for other purposes.Well drillers and borers and related workers operate and monitor machinery to drill wells and boreholes for the extraction of crude oil, natural gas, water and other liquids or gases, or for other purposes.Well drillers and borers and related workers operate and monitor machinery to drill wells and boreholes for the extraction of crude oil, natural gas, water and other liquids or gases, or for other purposes.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  .9111Domestic Cleaners and HelpersDomestic cleaners and helpers sweep or vacuum, wash and polish, make beds, and undertake other domestic duties in private households.Domestic cleaners and helpers sweep or vacuum, wash and polish, make beds, and undertake other domestic duties in private households.Domestic cleaners and helpers sweep or vacuum, wash and polish, make beds, and undertake other domestic duties in private households.Domestic cleaners and helpers sweep or vacuum, wash and polish, make beds, and undertake other domestic duties in private households.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    .9112Cleaners and Helpers in Offices, Hotels and Other EstablishmentsCleaners and helpers in offices, hotels and other establishments clean and maintain offices, hotels and other commercial and industrial establishments.Cleaners and helpers in offices, hotels and other establishments clean and maintain offices, hotels and other commercial and industrial establishments.Cleaners and helpers in offices, hotels and other establishments clean and maintain offices, hotels and other commercial and industrial establishments.Cleaners and helpers in offices, hotels and other establishments clean and maintain offices, hotels and other commercial and industrial establishments.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      .9211Crop Farm LabourersCrop farm labourers perform simple and routine tasks in support of agricultural activities such as planting, tending and harvesting crops.Crop farm labourers perform simple and routine tasks in support of agricultural activities such as planting, tending and harvesting crops.Crop farm labourers perform simple and routine tasks in support of agricultural activities such as planting, tending and harvesting crops.Crop farm labourers perform simple and routine tasks in support of agricultural activities such as planting, tending and harvesting crops.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        .9212Livestock Farm LabourersLivestock farm labourers perform simple and routine tasks in support of animal husbandry activities.Livestock farm labourers perform simple and routine tasks in support of animal husbandry activities.Livestock farm labourers perform simple and routine tasks in support of animal husbandry activities.Livestock farm labourers perform simple and routine tasks in support of animal husbandry activities.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          .9213Mixed Crop and Livestock Farm LabourersMixed crop and livestock farm labourers perform simple and routine tasks in support of mixed farming activities involving both crops and livestock.Mixed crop and livestock farm labourers perform simple and routine tasks in support of mixed farming activities involving both crops and livestock.Mixed crop and livestock farm labourers perform simple and routine tasks in support of mixed farming activities involving both crops and livestock.Mixed crop and livestock farm labourers perform simple and routine tasks in support of mixed farming activities involving both crops and livestock.