Gravitate Health FHIR Implementation Guide
0.1.0 - CI Build

Gravitate Health FHIR Implementation Guide, published by Gravitate Health Project. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 0.1.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/joofio/test-epi-composition/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

: ePI document Bundle for tasigna Package Leaflet for language en - JSON Representation

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  "timestamp" : "2023-06-27T10:09:22Z",
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          "status" : "generated",
          "div" : "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\" xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\"><a name=\"Composition_composition-en-7f2ab73e6ec5569c0d6e8f4a6e01c023\"> </a><p class=\"res-header-id\"><b>Generated Narrative: Composition composition-en-7f2ab73e6ec5569c0d6e8f4a6e01c023</b></p><a name=\"composition-en-7f2ab73e6ec5569c0d6e8f4a6e01c023\"> </a><a name=\"hccomposition-en-7f2ab73e6ec5569c0d6e8f4a6e01c023\"> </a><a name=\"composition-en-7f2ab73e6ec5569c0d6e8f4a6e01c023-en-US\"> </a><div style=\"display: inline-block; background-color: #d9e0e7; padding: 6px; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid #8da1b4; border-radius: 5px; line-height: 60%\"><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\">Language: en</p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\">Profile: <a href=\"https://build.fhir.org/ig/HL7/emedicinal-product-info/StructureDefinition-Composition-uv-epi.html\">Composition (ePI)</a></p></div><p><b>identifier</b>: <code>http://ema.europa.eu/identifier</code>/EU/1/07/422/015</p><p><b>status</b>: Final</p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://spor.ema.europa.eu/rmswi/ 100000155538}\">Package Leaflet</span></p><p><b>category</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.eu/fhir/ig/gravitate-health/CodeSystem/epicategory-cs R}\">Raw</span></p><p><b>date</b>: 2022-02-16 13:28:17+0000</p><p><b>author</b>: <a href=\"Organization-mah-ema.html\">Organization ACME industry</a></p><p><b>title</b>: TEST PURPOSES ONLY - tasigna</p><h3>Attesters</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Mode</b></td><td><b>Time</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/composition-attestation-mode official}\">Official</span></td><td>2022-02-16 13:28:17+0000</td></tr></table></div>"
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        "date" : "2022-02-16T13:28:17Z",
        "author" : [
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        "title" : "TEST PURPOSES ONLY - tasigna",
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        "section" : [
          {
            "title" : "B. Package Leaflet",
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            "section" : [
              {
                "title" : "Package leaflet: Information for the user",
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                  "text" : "Package leaflet: Information for the user"
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                  "status" : "additional",
                  "div" : "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"></div>"
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              {
                "title" : "What is in this leaflet",
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                  "div" : "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"><p>What is in this leaflet</p><ol type=\"1\"><li>What Tasigna is and what it is used for</li><li>What you need to know before you take Tasigna</li><li>How to take Tasigna</li><li>Possible side effects</li><li>How to store Tasigna</li><li>Contents of the pack and other information</li></ol></div>"
                }
              },
              {
                "title" : "1. What tasigna is and what it is used for",
                "code" : {
                  "coding" : [
                    {
                      "system" : "https://spor.ema.europa.eu/rmswi/",
                      "code" : "100000155538"
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                  "text" : "1. What tasigna is and what it is used for"
                },
                "text" : {
                  "status" : "additional",
                  "div" : "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"><p>What Tasigna is Tasigna is a medicine containing an active substance called nilotinib.</p><p>What Tasigna is used for Tasigna is used to treat a type of leukaemia called Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myeloid leukaemia (Ph-positive CML). CML is a cancer of the blood which makes the body produce too many abnormal white blood cells.</p><p>Tasigna is used in adult and paediatric patients with newly diagnosed CML or in patients with CML who are no longer benefiting from previous treatment including imatinib. It is also used in adult and paediatric patients who experienced serious side effects with previous treatment and are not able to continue taking it.</p><p>How Tasigna works In patients with CML, a change in DNA (genetic material) triggers a signal that tells the body to produce abnormal white blood cells. Tasigna blocks this signal, and thus stops the production of these cells.</p><p>Monitoring during Tasigna treatment Regular tests, including blood tests, will be performed during treatment. These tests will monitor:</p><ul><li>the amount of blood cells (white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets) in the body to see how Tasigna is tolerated.</li><li>pancreas and liver function in the body to see how Tasigna is tolerated.</li><li>the electrolytes in the body (potassium, magnesium). These are important in the functioning of the heart.</li><li>the level of sugar and fats in the blood. The heart rate will also be checked using a machine that measures electrical activity of the heart (a test called an ECG ).</li></ul><p>Your doctor will regularly evaluate your treatment and decide whether you should continue to take Tasigna. If you are told to discontinue this medicine, your doctor will continue to monitor your CML and may tell you to re-start Tasigna if your condition indicates that this is necessary.</p><p>If you have any questions about how Tasigna works or why it has been prescribed for you or your child, ask your doctor.</p></div>"
                }
              },
              {
                "title" : "2. What you need to know before you take tasigna",
                "code" : {
                  "coding" : [
                    {
                      "system" : "https://spor.ema.europa.eu/rmswi/",
                      "code" : "100000155538"
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                  "text" : "2. What you need to know before you take tasigna"
                },
                "text" : {
                  "status" : "additional",
                  "div" : "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"><p>Follow all the doctor s instructions carefully. They may differ from the general information contained in this leaflet.</p><p>Do not take Tasigna</p><ul><li>if you are allergic to nilotinib or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6). If you think you may be allergic, tell your doctor before taking Tasigna.</li></ul><p>Warnings and precautions Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking Tasigna:</p><ul><li>if you have suffered prior cardiovascular events such as a heart attack, chest pain (angina), problems with the blood supply to your brain (stroke) or problems with the blood flow to your leg (claudication) or if you have risk factors for cardiovascular disease such as high blood pressure (hypertension), diabetes or problems with the level of fats in your blood (lipid disorders).</li><li>if you have a heart disorder, such as an abnormal electrical signal called prolongation of the QT interval .</li><li>if you are being treated with medicines that lower your blood cholesterol (statins), or affect the heartbeat (anti-arrhythmics) or the liver (see Other medicines and Tasigna).</li><li>if you suffer from lack of potassium or magnesium.</li><li>if you have a liver or pancreas disorder.</li><li>if you have symptoms such as easy bruising, feeling tired or short of breath or have experienced repeated infections.</li><li>if you have had a surgical procedure involving the removal of the entire stomach (total gastrectomy).</li><li>if you have ever had or might now have a hepatitis B infection. This is because Tasigna could cause hepatitis B to become active again, which can be fatal in some cases. Patients will be carefully checked by their doctor for signs of this infection before treatment is started. If any of these apply to you or your child, tell your doctor.</li></ul><p>During treatment with Tasigna</p><ul><li>if you faint (loss of consciousness) or have an irregular heart beat while taking this medicine, tell your doctor immediately as this may be a sign of a serious heart condition. Prolongation of the QT interval or an irregular heart beat may lead to sudden death. Uncommon cases of sudden death have been reported in patients taking Tasigna.</li><li>if you have sudden heart palpitations, severe muscle weakness or paralysis, seizures or sudden changes in your thinking or level of alertness, tell your doctor immediately as this may be a sign of a fast breakdown of cancer cells called tumour lysis syndrome. Rare cases of tumour lysis syndrome have been reported in patients treated with Tasigna.</li><li>if you develop chest pain or discomfort, numbness or weakness, problems with walking or with your speech, pain, discolouration or a cool feeling in a limb, tell your doctor immediately as this may be a sign of a cardiovascular event. Serious cardiovascular events including problems with the blood flow to the leg (peripheral arterial occlusive disease), ischaemic heart disease and problems with the blood supply to the brain (ischaemic cerebrovascular disease) have been reported in patients taking Tasigna. Your doctor should assess the level of fats (lipids) and sugar in your blood before initiating treatment with Tasigna and during treatment.</li><li>if you develop swelling of the feet or hands, generalised swelling or rapid weight gain tell your doctor as these may be signs of severe fluid retention. Uncommon cases of severe fluid retention have been reported in patients treated with Tasigna. If you are the parent of a child who is being treated with Tasigna, tell the doctor if any of the above conditions apply to your child.</li></ul><p>Children and adolescents Tasigna is a treatment for children and adolescents with CML. There is no experience with the use of this medicine in children below 2 years of age. There is no experience with the use of Tasigna in newly diagnosed children below 10 years of age and limited experience in patients below 6 years of age who are no longer benefiting from previous treatment for CML.</p><p>Some children and adolescents taking Tasigna may have slower than normal growth. The doctor will monitor growth at regular visits.</p><p>Other medicines and Tasigna Tasigna may interfere with some other medicines.</p><p>Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines. This includes in particular:</p><ul><li>anti-arrhythmics used to treat irregular heart beat;</li><li>chloroquine, halofantrine, clarithromycin, haloperidol, methadone, moxifloxacin - medicines that may have an unwanted effect on the electrical activity of the heart;</li><li>ketoconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, clarithromycin, telithromycin used to treat infections;</li><li>ritonavir a medicine from the class antiproteases used to treat HIV;</li><li>carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin used to treat epilepsy;</li><li>rifampicin used to treat tuberculosis;</li><li>St. John s Wort a herbal product used to treat depression and other conditions (also known as Hypericum perforatum);</li><li>midazolam used to relieve anxiety before surgery;</li><li>alfentanil and fentanyl used to treat pain and as a sedative before or during surgery or medical procedures;</li><li>cyclosporine, sirolimus and tacrolimus medicines that suppress the self-defence ability of the body and fight infections and are commonly used to prevent the rejection of transplanted organs such as the liver, heart and kidney;</li><li>dihydroergotamine and ergotamine used to treat dementia;</li><li>lovastatin, simvastatin used to treat high level of fats in blood;</li><li>warfarin used to treat blood coagulation disorders (such as blood clots or thromboses);</li><li>astemizole, terfenadine, cisapride, pimozide, quinidine, bepridil or ergot alkaloids (ergotamine, dihydroergotamine). These medicines should be avoided during your treatment with Tasigna. If you are taking any of these, your doctor might prescribe other alternative medicines.</li></ul><p>If you are taking a statin (a type of medicine to lower your blood cholesterol), talk to your doctor or pharmacist. If used with certain statins, Tasigna may increase the risk of statin-related muscle problems, which on rare occasions can lead to serious muscle breakdown (rhabdomyolysis) resulting in kidney damage.</p><p>In addition, tell your doctor or pharmacist before taking Tasigna if you are taking any antacids, which are medicines against heartburn. These medicines need to be taken separately from Tasigna:</p><ul><li>H2 blockers, which decrease the production of acid in the stomach. H2 blockers should be taken approximately 10 hours before and approximately 2 hours after you take Tasigna;</li><li>antacids such as those containing aluminium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide and simethicone, which neutralise high acidity in the stomach. These antacids should be taken approximately 2 hours before or approximately 2 hours after you take Tasigna.</li></ul><p>You should also tell your doctor if you are already taking Tasigna and you are prescribed a new medicine that you have not taken previously during Tasigna treatment.</p><p>Tasigna with food and drink Do not take Tasigna with food. Food may enhance the absorption of Tasigna and therefore increase the amount of Tasigna in the blood, possibly to a harmful level. Do not drink grapefruit juice or eat grapefruit. It may increase the amount of Tasigna in the blood, possibly to a harmful level.</p><p>Pregnancy and breast-feeding</p><ul><li>Tasigna is not recommended during pregnancy unless clearly necessary. If you are pregnant or think that you may be, tell your doctor who will discuss with you whether you can take this medicine during your pregnancy.</li><li>Women who might get pregnant are advised to use highly effective contraception during treatment and for up to two weeks after ending treatment.</li><li>Breast-feeding is not recommended during treatment with Tasigna and for two weeks after the last dose. Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding. If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking this medicine.</li></ul><p>Driving and using machines If you experience side effects (such as dizziness or visual disorders) with a potential impact on the ability to safely drive or use any tools or machines after taking this medicine, you should refrain from these activities until the effect has disappeared.</p><p>Tasigna contains lactose This medicine contains lactose (also known as milk sugar). If you have been told by your doctor that you have an intolerance to some sugars, contact your doctor before taking this medicine.</p></div>"
                }
              },
              {
                "title" : "3. How to take tasigna",
                "code" : {
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                      "system" : "https://spor.ema.europa.eu/rmswi/",
                      "code" : "100000155538"
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                  "text" : "3. How to take tasigna"
                },
                "text" : {
                  "status" : "additional",
                  "div" : "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"><p>Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor or pharmacist has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.</p><p>How much Tasigna to take</p><p>Use in adults</p><ul><li>Patients newly diagnosed with CML: The recommended dose is 600 mg per day. This dose is achieved by taking two hard capsules of 150 mg twice a day.</li><li>Patients who are no longer benefiting from previous treatment for CML: The recommended dose is 800 mg per day. This dose is achieved by taking two hard capsules of 200 mg twice a day.</li></ul><p>Use in children and adolescents</p><ul><li>The dose given to your child will depend on your child s body weight and height. The doctor will calculate the correct dose to use and tell you which and how many capsules of Tasigna to give to your child. The total daily dose you give to your child must not exceed 800 mg.</li></ul><p>Your doctor may prescribe a lower dose depending on how you respond to treatment.</p><p>Older people (age 65 years and over) Tasigna can be used by people aged 65 years and over at the same dose as for other adults.</p><p>When to take Tasigna Take the hard capsules:</p><ul><li>twice a day (approximately every 12 hours);</li><li>at least 2 hours after any food;</li><li>then wait 1 hour before eating again. If you have questions about when to take this medicine, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. Taking Tasigna at the same time each day will help you remember when to take your hard capsules.</li></ul><p>How to take Tasigna</p><ul><li>Swallow the hard capsules whole with water.</li><li>Do not take any food together with the hard capsules.</li><li>Do not open the hard capsules unless you are unable to swallow them. If so, you may sprinkle the content of each hard capsule in one teaspoon of apple sauce and take it immediately. Do not use more than one teaspoon of apple sauce for each hard capsule and do not use any food other than apple sauce.</li></ul><p>How long to take Tasigna Continue taking Tasigna every day for as long as your doctor tells you. This is a long-term treatment. Your doctor will regularly monitor your condition to check that the treatment is having the desired effect. Your doctor may consider discontinuing your treatment with Tasigna based on specific criteria. If you have questions about how long to take Tasigna, talk to your doctor.</p><p>If you take more Tasigna than you should If you have taken more Tasigna than you should have, or if someone else accidentally takes your hard capsules, contact a doctor or hospital for advice straight away. Show them the pack of hard capsules and this package leaflet. Medical treatment may be necessary.</p><p>If you forget to take Tasigna If you miss a dose, take your next dose as scheduled. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten hard capsule.</p><p>If you stop taking Tasigna Do not stop taking this medicine unless your doctor tells you to do so. Stopping Tasigna without your doctor s recommendation places you at risk for worsening of your disease which could have life-threatening consequences. Be sure to discuss with your doctor, nurse, and/or pharmacist if you are considering stopping Tasigna.</p><p>If your doctor recommends that you discontinue treatment with Tasigna Your doctor will regularly evaluate your treatment with a specific diagnostic test and decide whether you should continue to take this medicine. If you are told to discontinue Tasigna, your doctor will continue to carefully monitor your CML before, during and after you have discontinued Tasigna and may tell you to re-start Tasigna if your condition indicates that this is necessary.</p><p>If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.</p></div>"
                }
              },
              {
                "title" : "4. Possible side effects",
                "code" : {
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                  "text" : "4. Possible side effects"
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                  "status" : "additional",
                  "div" : "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"><p>Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. Most of the side effects are mild to moderate and will generally disappear after a few days to a few weeks of treatment.</p><p>Some side effects could be serious.</p><ul><li>signs of musculoskeletal pain: pain in joints and muscles</li><li>signs of heart disorders: chest pain or discomfort, high or low blood pressure, irregular heart rhythm (fast or slow), palpitations (sensation of rapid heartbeat), fainting, blue discolouration of the lips, tongue or skin</li><li>signs of artery blockage: pain, discomfort, weakness or cramping in the leg muscles, which may be due to decreased blood flow, ulcers on the legs or arms that heal slowly or not at all and noticeable changes in colour (blueness or paleness) or temperature (coolness) of the affected leg, arm, toes or fingers</li><li>signs of underactive thyroid gland: weight gain, tiredness, hair loss, muscle weakness, feeling cold</li><li>signs of overactive thyroid gland: fast heartbeat, bulging eyes, weight loss, swelling at the front of the neck</li><li>signs of kidney or urinary tract disorders: thirst, dry skin, irritability, dark urine, decreased urine output, difficulty and pain when urinating, exaggerated sense of needing to urinate, blood in urine, abnormal urine colour</li><li>signs of high blood level of sugar: excessive thirst, high urine output, increased appetite with weight loss, tiredness</li><li>signs of vertigo: dizziness or spinning sensation</li><li>signs of pancreatitis: severe upper (middle or left) abdominal pain</li><li>signs of skin disorders: painful red lumps, skin pain, skin reddening, peeling or blisters</li><li>signs of water retention: rapid weight gain, swelling of hands, ankles, feet or face</li><li>signs of migraine: severe headache often accompanied by nausea, vomiting and sensitivity to light</li><li>signs of blood disorders: fever, easy bruising or unexplained bleeding, severe or frequent infections, unexplained weakness</li><li>signs of clotting within a vein: swelling and pain in one part of the body</li><li>signs of nervous system disorders: weakness or paralysis of the limbs or face, difficulty speaking, severe headache, seeing, feeling or hearing things that are not there, changes in eyesight, loss of consciousness, confusion, disorientation, trembling, sensation of tingling, pain or numbness in fingers and toes</li><li>signs of lung disorders: difficulty breathing or painful breathing, cough, wheezing with or without fever, swelling of the feet or legs</li><li>signs of gastrointestinal disorders: abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting of blood, black or bloody stools, constipation, heartburn, stomach acid reflux, swollen abdomen</li><li>signs of liver disorders: yellow skin and eyes, nausea, loss of appetite, dark-coloured urine</li><li>signs of liver infection: recurrence (reactivation of hepatitis B infection)</li><li>signs of eye disorders: visual disturbances including blurred vision, double vision, or perceived flashes of light, decreased sharpness or loss of vision, blood in eye, increased sensitivity of the eyes to light, eye pain, redness, itching or irritation, dry eye, swelling or itching of the eyelids</li><li>signs of electrolyte imbalance: nausea, shortness of breath, irregular heartbeat, clouding of urine, tiredness and/or joint discomfort associated with abnormal results of blood tests (such as high levels of potassium, uric acid and phosphorous and low levels of calcium) Contact your doctor immediately if you notice any of the above side effects.</li></ul><p>Some side effects are very common (may affect more than 1 in 10 people)</p><ul><li>diarrhoea</li><li>headache</li><li>lack of energy</li><li>muscle pain</li><li>itching, rash</li><li>nausea</li><li>constipation</li><li>vomiting</li><li>hair loss</li><li>pain in limbs, bone pain and spinal pain on discontinuing treatment with Tasigna</li><li>slowing of growth in children and adolescents</li><li>upper respiratory tract infection including sore throat and runny or stuffy nose, sneezing</li><li>low level of blood cells (red cells, platelets) or haemoglobin</li><li>high blood level of lipase (pancreas function)</li><li>high blood level of bilirubin (liver function)</li><li>high blood level of alanine aminotransferases (liver enzymes)</li></ul><p>Some side effects are common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)</p><ul><li>pneumonia</li><li>abdominal pain, stomach discomfort after meals, flatulence, swelling or bloating of the abdomen</li><li>bone pain, muscle spasms</li><li>pain (including neck pain)</li><li>dry skin, acne, decreased skin sensitivity</li><li>weight decrease or increase</li><li>insomnia, depression, anxiety</li><li>night sweats, excessive sweating</li><li>generally feeling unwell</li><li>nose bleed</li><li>signs of gout: painful and swollen joints</li><li>inability to achieve or maintain an erection</li><li>flu-like symptoms</li><li>sore throat</li><li>bronchitis</li><li>ear pain, hearing noises (e.g. ringing, humming) in the ears that have no external source (also called tinnitus)</li><li>haemorrhoids</li><li>heavy periods</li><li>itching at the hair follicles</li><li>oral or vaginal thrush</li><li>signs of conjunctivitis: discharge from the eye with itching, redness and swelling</li><li>eye irritation, red eyes</li><li>signs of hypertension: high blood pressure, headache, dizziness</li><li>flushing</li><li>signs of peripheral arterial occlusive disease: pain, discomfort, weakness or cramping in the leg muscles, which may be due to decreased blood flow, ulcers on the legs or arms that heal slowly or not at all and noticeable changes in colour (blueness or paleness) or temperature (coolness) of the legs or arms (possible signs of a blocked artery in the affected leg, arm, toes or fingers)</li><li>shortness of breath (also called dyspnoea)</li><li>mouth sores with gum inflammation (also called stomatitis)</li><li>high blood level of amylase (pancreas function)</li><li>high blood level of creatinine (kidney function)</li><li>high blood level of alkaline phosphatase or creatine phosphokinase</li><li>high blood level of aspartate aminotransferases (liver enzymes)</li><li>high blood level of gamma glutamyltransferases (liver enzymes)</li><li>signs of leukopenia or neutropenia: low level of white blood cells</li><li>increase in the number of platelets or white cells in the blood</li><li>low blood level of magnesium, potassium, sodium, calcium or phosphorus</li><li>increased blood level of potassium, calcium or phosphorus</li><li>high blood level of fats (including cholesterol)</li><li>high blood level of uric acid</li></ul><p>Some side effects are uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)</p><ul><li>allergy (hypersensitivity to Tasigna)</li><li>dry mouth</li><li>breast pain</li><li>pain or discomfort on the side of the body</li><li>increased appetite</li><li>breast enlargement in men</li><li>herpes virus infection</li><li>muscle and joint stiffness, joint swelling</li><li>feeling body temperature change (including feeling hot, feeling cold)</li><li>disturbed sense of taste</li><li>frequent urine output</li><li>signs of inflammation of the stomach lining: abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting ,diarrhoea, bloating of the abdomen</li><li>memory loss</li><li>skin cyst, thinning or thickening of the skin, thickening of the outermost layer of the skin, skin discolouration</li><li>signs of psoriasis: thickened patches of red/silver skin</li><li>increased sensitivity of the skin to light</li><li>difficulty hearing</li><li>joint inflammation</li><li>urinary incontinence</li><li>inflammation of the intestine (also called enterocolitis)</li><li>anal abscess</li><li>nipple swelling</li><li>symptoms of restless legs syndrome (an irresistable urge to move a part of the body, usually the leg, accompanied by uncomfortable sensations)</li><li>signs of sepsis: fever, chest pain, elevated/increased heart rate, shortness of breath or rapid breathing</li><li>skin infection (subcutaneous abscess)</li><li>skin wart</li><li>increase in specific types of white blood cells (called eosinophils)</li><li>signs of lymphopenia: low level of white blood cells</li><li>high blood level of parathyroid hormone (a hormone regulating calcium and phosphorus levels)</li><li>high blood level of lactate dehydrogenase (an enzyme)</li><li>signs of low blood level of sugar: nausea, sweating, weakness, dizziness, trembling, headache</li><li>dehydration</li><li>abnormal blood level of fat</li><li>involuntary shaking (also called tremor)</li><li>difficulty concentrating</li><li>unpleasant and abnormal feeling when touched (also called dysaesthesia)</li><li>tiredness (also called fatigue)</li><li>sensation of numbness or tingling in the fingers and toes (also called peripheral neuropathy)</li><li>paralysis of any muscle of the face</li><li>red patch in the white of the eye caused by broken blood vessels (also called conjunctival haemorrhage</li><li>blood in eyes (also called eye haemorrhage)</li><li>eye irritation</li><li>signs of heart attack (also called myocardial infarction): sudden and crushing chest pain, tiredness, irregular heartbeat</li><li>signs of heart murmur: tiredness, chest discomfort, light-headedness, chest pain, palpitations</li><li>fungal infection of the feet</li><li>signs of heart failure: breathlessness, difficulty breathing when lying down, swelling of the feet or legs</li><li>pain behind the breast bone (also called pericarditis)</li><li>signs of hypertensive crisis: severe headache, dizziness, nausea</li><li>leg pain and weakness brought on by walking (also called intermittent claudication)</li><li>signs of narrowing of the arteries of the limbs: possible high blood pressure, painful cramping in one or both hips, thighs or calf muscles after certain activities such as walking or climbing stairs, leg numbness or weakness</li><li>bruising (when you have not hurt yourself)</li><li>fatty deposits in the arteries that can cause blockage (also called arteriosclerosis)</li><li>signs of low blood pressure (also called hypotension): light-headedness, dizziness or fainting</li><li>signs of pulmonary oedema: breathlessness</li><li>signs of pleural effusion: fluid collection between the layers of tissue that line the lungs and chest cavity (which, if severe, can decrease the heart s ability to pump blood), chest pain, cough, hiccups, rapid breathing</li><li>signs of interstitial lung disease: cough, difficulty breathing, painful breathing</li><li>signs of pleuritic pain: chest pain</li><li>signs of pleurisy: cough, painful breathing</li><li>hoarse voice</li><li>signs of pulmonary hypertension: high blood pressure in the arteries of the lungs</li><li>wheezing</li><li>sensitive teeth</li><li>signs of inflammation (also called gingivitis): gum bleeding, tender or enlarged gums</li><li>high blood level of urea (kidney function)</li><li>change in blood proteins (low level of globulins or presence of paraprotein)</li><li>high blood level of unconjugated bilirubin</li><li>high blood level of troponins</li></ul><p>Some side effects are rare (may affect up to people 1 in 1,000)</p><ul><li>reddening and/or swelling and possibly peeling on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet (so-called hand-foot syndrome)</li><li>warts in the mouth</li><li>feeling of hardening or stiffness in the breasts</li><li>inflammation of the thyroid gland (also called thyroiditis)</li><li>disturbed or depressed mood</li><li>signs of secondary hyperparathyroidism: bone and joint pain, excessive urination, abdominal pain, weakness, tiredness</li><li>signs of narrowing of the arteries in the brain: loss of vision in part or all of both eyes, double vision, vertigo (spinning sensation), numbness or tingling, loss of coordination, dizziness or confusion</li><li>swelling of the brain (possible headache and/or mental status changes)</li><li>signs of optic neuritis: blurred vision, loss of vision</li><li>signs of heart dysfunction (ejection fraction decreased): tiredness, chest discomfort, light- headedness, pain, palpitations</li><li>low or high blood level of insulin (a hormone regulating blood sugar level)</li><li>low blood level of insulin C peptide (pancreas function)</li><li>sudden death</li></ul><p>The following other side effects have been reported with frequency not known (cannot be estimated from the available data):</p><ul><li>signs of heart dysfunction (ventricular dysfunction): shortness of breath, exertion at rest, irregular heartbeat, chest discomfort, light-headedness, pain, palpitations, excessive urination, swelling in the feet, ankles and abdomen.</li></ul><p>Reporting of side effects If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the national reporting system listed in Appendix V. By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.</p></div>"
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                "title" : "5. How to store tasigna",
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                  "div" : "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"><ul><li>Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.</li><li>Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the carton and blister after EXP. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.</li><li>Do not store above 30 C.</li><li>Store in the original package in order to protect from moisture.</li><li>Do not use this medicine if you notice that the pack is damaged or shows signs of tampering.</li><li>Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help protect the environment.</li></ul></div>"
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              {
                "title" : "6. Contents of the pack and other information",
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                  "text" : "6. Contents of the pack and other information"
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                  "div" : "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"><p>What Tasigna contains</p><ul><li><p>The active substance is nilotinib.</p></li><li><p>Each 50 mg hard capsule contains 50 mg nilotinib (as hydrochloride monohydrate). The other ingredients are: Capsule content: Lactose monohydrate, crospovidone type A, poloxamer 188, colloidal anhydrous silica, magnesium stearate Capsule shell: Gelatin, titanium dioxide (E171), red iron oxide (E172), yellow iron oxide (E172) Printing ink: Shellac (E904), black iron oxide (E172), propylene glycol, ammonium hydroxide</p></li><li><p>Each 150 mg hard capsule contains 150 mg nilotinib (as hydrochloride monohydrate). The other ingredients are: Capsule content: Lactose monohydrate, crospovidone type A, poloxamer 188, colloidal anhydrous silica, magnesium stearate Capsule shell: Gelatin, titanium dioxide (E171), red iron oxide (E172), yellow iron oxide (E172) Printing ink: Shellac (E904), black iron oxide (E172), n-butyl alcohol, propylene glycol, dehydrated ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, ammonium hydroxide</p></li><li><p>Each 200 mg hard capsule contains 200 mg nilotinib (as hydrochloride monohydrate). The other ingredients are: Capsule content: Lactose monohydrate, crospovidone type A, poloxamer 188, colloidal anhydrous silica, magnesium stearate Capsule shell: Gelatin, titanium dioxide (E171), yellow iron oxide (E172) Printing ink: Shellac (E904), dehydrated alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, butyl alcohol, propylene glycol, strong ammonia solution, potassium hydroxide, red iron oxide (E172)</p></li></ul><p>What Tasigna looks like and contents of the pack Tasigna 50 mg is supplied as hard capsules. The hard capsules are red/light yellow. A black imprint is stamped on each hard capsule ( NVR/ABL ). Tasigna 150 mg is supplied as hard capsules. The hard capsules are red. A black imprint is stamped on each hard capsule ( NVR/BCR ). Tasigna 200 mg is supplied as hard capsules. The hard capsules are light yellow. A red imprint is stamped on each hard capsule ( NVR/TKI ).</p><p>Tasigna 50 mg hard capsules are available in a pack containing 120 hard capsules (3 packs of 40 hard capsules). Tasigna 150 mg hard capsules are available in packs containing 28 or 40 hard capsules and in multipacks of 112 hard capsules (comprising 4 cartons, each containing 28 hard capsules), 120 hard capsules (comprising 3 cartons, each containing 40 hard capsules) or 392 hard capsules (comprising 14 cartons, each containing 28 hard capsules). Tasigna 200 mg hard capsules are available in a wallet containing 28 hard capsules and in a carton containing 28 or 40 hard capsules. Tasigna is also available in multipacks of 112 hard capsules (comprising 4 wallets, each containing 28 hard capsules), 112 hard capsules (comprising 4 cartons, each containing 28 hard capsules), 120 hard capsules (comprising 3 cartons, each containing 40 hard capsules) or 392 hard capsules (comprising 14 cartons, each containing 28 hard capsules).</p><p>Not all packs may be marketed in your country.</p><p>Marketing Authorisation Holder Novartis Europharm Limited Vista Building Elm Park, Merrion Road Dublin 4 Ireland</p><p>Manufacturer Novartis Pharmaceutical Manufacturing LLC Verov kova ulica 1000 Ljubljana Slovenia</p><p>Novartis Farmac utica SA Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes, 08013 Barcelona Spain</p><p>Novartis Pharma GmbH Roonstra e D-90429 Nuremberg Germany</p><p>Lek d.d., PE PROIZVODNJA LENDAVA Trimlini 2D Lendava, 9Slovenia</p><p>For any information about this medicine, please contact the local representative of the Marketing Authorisation Holder:</p><p>Belgi /Belgique/Belgien Novartis Pharma N.V. T l/Tel: +32 2 246 16 Lietuva SIA Novartis Baltics Lietuvos filialas Tel: +370 5 269 16<br/>Novartis Bulgaria EOOD .: +359 2 489 98 Luxembourg/Luxemburg Novartis Pharma N.V. T l/Tel: +32 2 246 16 esk republika Novartis s.r.o. Tel: +420 225 775 Magyarorsz g Novartis Hung ria Kft. Tel.: +36 1 457 65 Danmark Novartis Healthcare A/S Tlf: +45 39 16 84 Malta Novartis Pharma Services Inc. Tel: +356 2122 2Deutschland Novartis Pharma GmbH Tel: +49 911 273 0</p><p>Nederland Novartis Pharma B.V. Tel: +31 88 04 52 Eesti SIA Novartis Baltics Eesti filiaal Tel: +372 66 30 Norge Novartis Norge AS Tlf: +47 23 05 20<br/>Novartis (Hellas) A.E.B.E. : +30 210 281 17 sterreich Novartis Pharma GmbH Tel: +43 1 86 6Espa a Novartis Farmac utica, S.A. Tel: +34 93 306 42 Polska Novartis Poland Sp. z o.o. Tel.: +48 22 375 4France Novartis Pharma S.A.S. T l: +33 1 55 47 66 Portugal Novartis Farma - Produtos Farmac uticos, S.A. Tel: +351 21 000 8Hrvatska Novartis Hrvatska d.o.o. Tel. +385 1 6274 Rom nia Novartis Pharma Services Romania SRL Tel: +40 21 31299 Ireland Novartis Ireland Limited Tel: +353 1 260 12 Slovenija Novartis Pharma Services Inc. Tel: +386 1 300 75 sland Vistor hf. S mi: +354 535 7Slovensk republika Novartis Slovakia s.r.o. Tel: +421 2 5542 5Italia Novartis Farma S.p.A. Tel: +39 02 96 54 1 Suomi/Finland Novartis Finland Oy Puh/Tel: +358 (0)10 6133<br/>Novartis Pharma Services Inc. : +357 22 690 Sverige Novartis Sverige AB Tel: +46 8 732 32 Latvija SIA Novartis Baltics Tel: +371 67 887 United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) Novartis Ireland Limited Tel: +44 1276 698This leaflet was last revised in</p><p>Other sources of information Detailed information on this medicine is available on the European Medicines Agency web site:</p></div>"
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