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Generated Narrative: Bundle TEST PURPOSES ONLY - fingolimod
Language: en
Profile: Bundle - ePI
Final Document at 2022-02-16 13:28:17+0000 by Organization ACME industry for Bundle: identifier = http://ema.europa.eu/identifier#None; type = document; timestamp = 2023-06-27 10:09:22+0000
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Document Content
Generated Narrative: Composition composition-en-20340baf00f2c4ec417bbf6c08de7c1d
Language: en
Profile: Composition (ePI)
identifier: http://ema.europa.eu/identifier
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status: Final
type: Package Leaflet
category: Raw
date: 2022-02-16 13:28:17+0000
author: Organization ACME industry
title: TEST PURPOSES ONLY - fingolimod
Mode | Time |
Official | 2022-02-16 13:28:17+0000 |
What is in this leaflet:
What Fingolimod Mylan is Fingolimod Mylan contains the active substance fingolimod.
What Fingolimod Mylan is used for Fingolimod Mylan is used in adults and in children and adolescents (10 years of age and above) to treat relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS), more specifically in:
Fingolimod Mylan does not cure MS, but it helps to reduce the number of relapses and to slow down the progression of physical disabilities due to MS.
What is multiple sclerosis MS is a long-term condition that affects the central nervous system (CNS), comprised of the brain and spinal cord. In MS inflammation destroys the protective sheath (called myelin) around the nerves in the CNS and stops the nerves from working properly. This is called demyelination.
Relapsing-remitting MS is characterised by repeated attacks (relapses) of nervous system symptoms that reflect inflammation within the CNS. Symptoms vary from patient to patient but typically involve walking difficulties, numbness, vision problems or disturbed balance. Symptoms of a relapse may disappear completely when the relapse is over, but some problems may remain.
How Fingolimod Mylan works Fingolimod Mylan helps to protect against attacks on the CNS by the immune system by reducing the ability of some white blood cells (lymphocytes) to move freely within the body and by stopping them from reaching the brain and spinal cord. This limits nerve damage caused by MS. This medicine also reduces some of the immune reactions of your body.
Do not take Fingolimod Mylan
Warnings and precautions Talk to your doctor before taking Fingolimod Mylan:
Slow heart rate (bradycardia) and irregular heartbeat At the beginning of treatment or after taking the first dose of 0.5 mg when you switch from a 0.25 mg daily dose, Fingolimod Mylan causes the heart rate to slow down. As a result, you may feel dizzy or tired, or be consciously aware of your heartbeat, or your blood pressure may drop. If these effects are severe, tell your doctor, because you may need treatment right away. This medicine can also cause an irregular heartbeat, especially after the first dose. Irregular heartbeat usually returns to normal in less than one day. Slow heart rate usually returns to normal within one month. During this period, no clinically significant heart rate effects are usually expected.
Your doctor will ask you to stay at the surgery or clinic for at least 6 hours, with hourly pulse and blood pressure measurements, after taking the first dose of Fingolimod Mylan or after taking the first dose of 0.5 mg when you switch from a 0.25 mg daily dose, so that appropriate measures can be taken in the event of side effects that occur at the start of treatment. You should have an electrocardiogram performed prior to the first dose of this medicine and after the 6-hour monitoring period. Your doctor may monitor your electrocardiogram continuously during that time. If after the 6-hour period you have a very slow or decreasing heart rate, or if your electrocardiogram shows abnormalities, you may need
to be monitored for a longer period (at least 2 more hours and possibly overnight) until these have resolved. The same may apply if you are resuming Fingolimod Mylan after a break in treatment, depending on both how long the break was and how long you had been taking it before the break.
If you have, or if you are at risk for, an irregular or abnormal heartbeat, if your electrocardiogram is abnormal, or if you have heart disease or heart failure, Fingolimod Mylan may not be appropriate for you.
If you have a history of sudden loss of consciousness or decreased heart rate, Fingolimod Mylan may not be appropriate for you. You will be evaluated by a cardiologist (heart specialist) to advise how you should start treatment, including overnight monitoring.
If you are taking medicines that can cause your heart rate to decrease, Fingolimod Mylan may not be appropriate for you. You will need to be evaluated by a cardiologist, who will check whether you can be switched to alternative medicine that does not decrease your heart rate in order to allow treatment with Fingolimod Mylan. If such a switch is impossible, the cardiologist will advise how you should start treatment with Fingolimod Mylan, including overnight monitoring.
If you have never had chickenpox If you have never had chickenpox, your doctor will check your immunity against the virus that causes it (varicella zoster virus). If you are not protected against the virus, you may need a vaccination before you start treatment with Fingolimod Mylan. If this is the case, your doctor will delay the start of treatment until one month after the full course of vaccination is completed.
Infections Fingolimod Mylan lowers the white blood cell count (particularly the lymphocyte count). White blood cells fight infection. While you are taking this medicine (and for up to 2 months after you stop taking it), you may get infections more easily. Any infection that you already have may get worse. Infections could be serious and life-threatening. If you think you have an infection, have fever, feel like you have the flu, have shingles or have a headache accompanied by stiff neck, sensitivity to light, nausea, rash and/or confusion or seizures (fits) (these may be symptoms of meningitis and/or encephalitis caused by a fungal or herpes viral infection), contact your doctor straight away, because it could be serious and life-threatening.
If you believe your MS is getting worse (e.g. weakness or visual changes) or if you notice any new symptoms, talk to your doctor straight away, because these may be the symptoms of a rare brain disorder caused by infection and called progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML). PML is a serious condition that may lead to severe disability or death. Your doctor will consider performing an MRI scan to evaluate this condition and will decide whether you need to stop taking fingolimod.
Human papilloma virus (HPV) infection, including papilloma, dysplasia, warts and HPV-related cancer, has been reported in patients treated with Fingolimod Mylan. Your doctor will consider whether you need to have a vaccination against HPV before starting treatment. If you are a woman, your doctor will also recommend HPV screening.
Macular oedema Before you start Fingolimod Mylan, if you have or have had visual disturbances or other signs of swelling in the central vision area (macula) at the back of the eye, inflammation or infection of the eye (uveitis) or diabetes, your doctor may want you to undergo an eye examination.
Your doctor may want you to undergo an eye examination 3 to 4 months after starting Fingolimod Mylan treatment.
The macula is a small area of the retina at the back of the eye which enables you to see shapes, colours and details clearly and sharply. Fingolimod Mylan may cause swelling in the macula, a condition that is known as macular oedema. The swelling usually happens in the first 4 months of treatment.
Your chance of developing macular oedema is higher if you have diabetes or have had an inflammation of the eye called uveitis. In these cases, your doctor will want you to undergo regular eye examinations in order to detect macular oedema.
If you have had macular oedema, talk to your doctor before you resume treatment with Fingolimod Mylan.
Macular oedema can cause some of the same vision symptoms as an MS attack (optic neuritis). Early on, there may not be any symptoms. Be sure to tell your doctor about any changes in your vision. Your doctor may want you to undergo an eye examination, especially if:
Liver function tests If you have severe liver problems, you should not take Fingolimod Mylan. It may affect your liver function. You will probably not notice any symptoms but if you notice yellowing of your skin or the whites of your eyes, abnormally dark urine (brown coloured), pain on the right side of your stomach area (abdomen), tiredness, feeling less hungry than usual or unexplained nausea and vomiting, tell your doctor straight away.
If you get any of these symptoms after starting Fingolimod Mylan, tell your doctor straight away.
Before, during and after the treatment, your doctor will request blood tests to monitor your liver function. If your test results indicate a problem with your liver, you may have to interrupt treatment with Fingolimod Mylan.
High blood pressure As Fingolimod Mylan causes a slight elevation of blood pressure, your doctor may want to check your blood pressure regularly.
Lung problems Fingolimod Mylan has a slight effect on the lung function. Patients with severe lung problems or with smoker s cough may have a higher chance of developing side effects.
Blood count The desired effect of Fingolimod Mylan treatment is to reduce the amount of white blood cells in your blood. This will usually go back to normal within 2 months of stopping treatment. If you need to have any blood tests, tell the doctor that you are taking this medicine. Otherwise, it may not be possible for the doctor to understand the results of the test and for certain types of blood test your doctor may need to take more blood than usual.
Before you start Fingolimod Mylan, your doctor will confirm whether you have enough white blood cells in your blood and may want to repeat a check regularly. In case you do not have enough white blood cells, you may have to interrupt treatment.
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) A condition called PRES has been rarely reported in MS patients treated with fingolimod. Symptoms may include sudden onset of severe headache, confusion, seizures and vision changes. Tell your doctor straight away if you experience any of these symptoms during your treatment, because it could be serious.
Cancer Skin cancers have been reported in MS patients treated with fingolimod. Talk to your doctor straight away if you notice any skin nodules (e.g. shiny pearly nodules), patches or open sores that do not heal within weeks. Symptoms of skin cancer may include abnormal growth or changes of skin tissue (e.g. unusual moles) with a change in colour, shape or size over time. Before you start Fingolimod Mylan, a
skin examination is required to check whether you have any skin nodules. Your doctor will also carry out regular skin examinations during your treatment. If you develop problems with your skin, your doctor may refer you to a dermatologist, who after consultation may decide that it is important for you to be seen on a regular basis.
A type of cancer of the lymphatic system (lymphoma) has been reported in MS patients treated with fingolimod.
Exposure to the sun and protection against the sun Fingolimod weakens your immune system. This increases your risk of developing cancers, in particular skin cancers. You should limit your exposure to the sun and UV rays by:
Unusual brain lesions associated with MS relapse
Rare cases of unusually large brain lesions associated with MS relapse have been reported in patients treated with fingolimod. In case of severe relapse, your doctor will consider performing MRI to evaluate this condition and will decide whether you need to stop treatment.
Switch from other treatments to Fingolimod Mylan Your doctor may switch you directly from beta interferon, glatiramer acetate or dimethyl fumarate to Fingolimod Mylan if there are no signs of abnormalities caused by your previous treatment. Your doctor may have to do a blood test in order to exclude such abnormalities. After stopping natalizumab you may have to wait for 2-3 months before starting treatment with Fingolimod Mylan. To switch from teriflunomide, your doctor may advise you to wait for a certain time or to go through an accelerated elimination procedure. If you have been treated with alemtuzumab, a thorough evaluation and discussion with your doctor is required to decide if Fingolimod Mylan is appropriate for you.
Women of childbearing potential
If used during pregnancy, Fingolimod Mylan can harm the unborn baby. Before you start treatment your doctor will explain the risk to you and ask you to do a pregnancy test in order to ensure that you are not pregnant. Your doctor will give you a card which explains why you should not become pregnant while taking Fingolimod Mylan. It also explains what you should do to avoid becoming pregnant while you are taking this medicine. You must use effective contraception during treatment and for 2 months after stopping treatment (see section Pregnancy and breastfeeding ).
Worsening of MS after stopping Fingolimod Mylan treatment
Do not stop taking this medicine or change your dose without talking to your doctor first.
Tell your doctor straight away if you think your MS is getting worse after you have stopped treatment with Fingolimod Mylan. This could be serious (see If you stop taking Fingolimod Mylan in section 3, and also section 4, Possible side effects ).
Elderly Experience with fingolimod in elderly patients (over 65 years) is limited. Talk to your doctor if you have any concerns.
Children and adolescents Fingolimod Mylan is not intended for use in children below 10 years old as it has not been studied in MS patients in this age group.
The warnings and precautions listed above also apply to children and adolescents. The following information is particularly important for children and adolescents and their caregivers:
0.5 mg daily dose, your doctor will monitor your heart rate and heartbeat (see Slow heart rate (bradycardia) and irregular heartbeat above).
Other medicines and Fingolimod Mylan Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines. Tell your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:
Pregnancy and breast-feeding If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor for advice before taking this medicine.
Pregnancy Do not use Fingolimod Mylan during pregnancy, if you are trying to become pregnant or if you are a woman who could become pregnant and you are not using effective contraception. If this medicine is used during pregnancy, there is a risk of harm to the unborn baby. The rate of congenital malformations observed in babies exposed to fingolimod during pregnancy is about 2 times the rate observed in the general population (in whom the rate of congenital malformations is about 2-3%). The most frequently reported malformations included cardiac, renal and musculoskeletal malformations.
Therefore, if you are a woman of childbearing potential:
Your doctor will give you a card which explains why you should not become pregnant while taking Fingolimod Mylan.
If you do become pregnant while taking Fingolimod Mylan, tell your doctor straight away. Your
doctor will decide to stop treatment (see If you stop taking Fingolimod Mylan in section 3, and also section 4, Possible side effects ). Specialised pre-natal monitoring will be performed.
Breast-feeding You should not breast-feed while you are taking Fingolimod Mylan. It can pass into breast milk and there is a risk of serious side effects for the baby.
Driving and using machines Your doctor will tell you whether your illness allows you to drive vehicles, including a bicycle and use machines safely. Fingolimod Mylan is not expected to have an influence on your ability to drive and use machines.
However, at initiation of treatment you will have to stay at the doctor s surgery or clinic for 6 hours after taking the first dose of this medicine. Your ability to drive and use machines may be impaired during and potentially after this time period.
Treatment with Fingolimod Mylan will be overseen by a doctor who is experienced in the treatment of multiple sclerosis.
Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor has told you. Check with your doctor if you are not sure.
The recommended dose is:
Adults The dose is one 0.5 mg capsule per day.
Children and adolescents (10 years of age and above)
The dose depends on body weight:
Children and adolescents who start on one 0.25 mg capsule per day and later reach a stable body weight above 40 kg will be instructed by their doctor to switch to one 0.5 mg capsule per day. In this case, it is recommended to repeat the first-dose observation period.
Fingolimod Mylan is only available as 0.5 mg hard capsules which are not suitable for children and adolescents with a body weight equal to or below 40 kg.
Other fingolimod-containing medicines are available in 0.25 mg strength. Ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Do not exceed the recommended dose.
Fingolimod Mylan is for oral use.
Take Fingolimod Mylan once a day with a glass of water. The capsules should always be swallowed intact, without opening them. This medicine can be taken with or without food. Taking Fingolimod Mylan at the same time each day will help you remember when to take your medicine.
If you have questions about how long to take this medicine, talk to your doctor or your pharmacist.
If you take more Fingolimod Mylan than you should
If you have taken too much call your doctor straight away.
If you forget to take Fingolimod Mylan If you have been taking this medicine for less than one month and you forget to take one dose for a whole day, call your doctor before you take the next dose. Your doctor may decide to keep you under observation at the time you take the next dose.
If you have been taking Fingolimod Mylan for at least one month and have forgotten to take your treatment for more than 2 weeks, call your doctor before you take the next dose. Your doctor may decide to keep you under observation at the time you take the next dose. However, if you have forgotten to take your treatment for up to 2 weeks, you can take the next dose as planned.
Never take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.
If you stop taking Fingolimod Mylan Do not stop taking this medicine or change your dose without talking to your doctor first.
Fingolimod Mylan will stay in your body for up to 2 months after you stop taking it. Your white blood cell count (lymphocyte count) may also remain low during this time and the side effects described in this leaflet may still occur. After stopping this medicine you may have to wait for 6-8 weeks before starting a new MS treatment.
If you have to restart Fingolimod Mylan more than 2 weeks after you stop taking it, the effect on heart rate normally seen when treatment is first started may re-occur and you will need to be monitored at the doctor s surgery or clinic for re-initiation of treatment. Do not restart this medicine after stopping it for more than two weeks without seeking advice from your doctor.
Your doctor will decide whether and how you need to be monitored after stopping Fingolimod Mylan. Tell your doctor straight away if you think your MS is getting worse after you have stopped treatment. This could be serious.
If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
Some side effects could be or could become serious:
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)
seeing colours or details
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
Very rare (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people)
Not known (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data)
If you experience any of these, tell your doctor straight away.
Other side effects Very common (may affect more than 1 in 10 people)
Infection from flu virus with symptoms such as tiredness, chills, sore throat, aching in the joints or muscles, fever
Feeling of pressure or pain in the cheeks and forehead (sinusitis)
Headache
Diarrhoea
Back pain
Blood testing showing higher levels of liver enzymes
Cough
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
Not known (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data)
If any of these affects you severely, tell your doctor
Reporting of side effects If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the national reporting system listed in Appendix V. By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
What Fingolimod Mylan contains
What Fingolimod Mylan looks like and contents of the pack A hard capsule with brown-orange opaque cap and white opaque body, printed with MYLAN over FD 0.5 in black ink on both the cap and body.
Fingolimod Mylan 0.5 mg capsules are available in: Blister packs containing 28, 30, 84 or 98 hard capsules Multipacks comprising 3 cartons, each containing 28 hard capsules Calendar packs containing 28 or 84 hard capsules Unit dose blister packs containing 7 x 1, 28 x 1, 90 x 1 or 98 x 1 hard capsules Bottle packs containing 90 or 100 hard capsules
Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
Marketing Authorisation Holder Mylan Ireland Limited, Unit 35/36 Grange Parade, Baldoyle Industrial Estate, Dublin 13, Ireland.
Manufacturer(s) Mylan Hungary Kft, Mylan utca 1, Komarom, H-2900, Hungary
Mylan Germany GmbH, Zweigniederlassung Bad Homburg v. d. Hoehe, Benzstrasse 1, Bad Homburg v. d. Hoehe, Hessen, 61352, Germany.
For any other information about this medicine, please contact the local representative of the Marketing Authorisation Holder:
Belgi /Belgique/Belgien Viatris T l/Tel: + 32 (0)2 658 61 Lietuva Viatris UAB
Tel: +370 5 205 1
: +359 2 44 55 Luxembourg/Luxemburg Viatris T l/Tel: + 32 (0)2 658 61 (Belgique/Belgien)
esk republika Viatris CZ s.r.o.
Tel: + 420 222 004 Magyarorsz g Viatris Healthcare Kft. Tel.: + 36 1 465 2Danmark Viatris ApS
Tlf: +45 28 11 69 Malta V.J. Salomone Pharma Ltd Tel: + 356 21 22 01 Deutschland Viatris Healthcare GmbH
Tel: +49 800 0700 Nederland Mylan BV Tel: +31 (0)20 426 3Eesti Viatris O
Tel: + 372 6363 Norge Viatris AS Tlf: + 47 66 75 33
Viatris Hellas Ltd
: +30 2100 100 sterreich Arcana Arzneimittel GmbH Tel: +43 1 416 2Espa a Viatris Pharmaceuticals, S.L.U. Tel: + 34 900 102 Polska Mylan Healthcare Sp. z o.o. Tel: + 48 22 546 64 France Viatris Sant
T l: +33 4 37 25 75 Portugal Mylan, Lda. Tel: + 351 214 127 Hrvatska Viatris Hrvatska d.o.o.
Tel: +385 1 23 50 Rom nia BGP Products SRL Tel: +40 372 579 Ireland Mylan Ireland Limited Tel: +353 1 8711Slovenija Viatris d.o.o. Tel: + 386 1 23 63 sland Icepharma hf.
S mi: +354 540 8Slovensk republika Viatris Slovakia s.r.o. Tel: +421 2 32 199 Italia Viatris Italia S.r.l.
Tel: + 39 (0) 2 612 46Suomi/Finland Viatris OY Puh/Tel: +358 20 720 9
Varnavas Hadjipanayis Ltd : +357 2220 7Sverige Viatris AB
Tel: + 46 (0)8630 19 Latvija Viatris SIA
Tel: +371 676 055 United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) Mylan IRE Healthcare Limited +353 18711This leaflet was last revised in
Other sources of information Detailed information on this medicine is available on the European Medicines Agency website: http://www.ema.europa.eu.
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