全國性預防接種資訊登錄與上傳實作指引, published by 衛福部疾病管制署. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 0.0.1 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/hyweb-cdc/niis/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

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Resource Profile: 系統回應訊息（OperationOutcome NIIS）

此系統回應訊息（OperationOutcome NIIS）Profile說明本IG如何進一步定義FHIR的 OperatiOnoutcome Resource，以呈現系統回應訊息之資料

Usages:

• Use this Profile: CDC回覆合約院所上傳/修改/刪除（Bundle Response NIIS）
• Examples for this Profile: OperationOutcome/operationoutcome-badrequest-min
• CapabilityStatements using this Profile: 全國性預防接種資訊登錄與上傳-用戶端(NIIS Client) and 全國性預防接種資訊登錄與上傳-伺服端(NIIS Server)

You can also check for usages in the FHIR IG Statistics

Formal Views of Profile Content

Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.

• Key Elements Table
• Differential Table
• Snapshot Table
• Statistics/References
• All

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints    Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
OperationOutcome		0..*	OperationOutcome	Information about the success/failure of an action
implicitRules	?!Σ	0..1	uri	A set of rules under which this content was created
modifierExtension	?!	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored
issue	SΣ	1..1	BackboneElement	A single issue associated with the action
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
severity	Σ	1..1	code	fatal | error | warning | information Binding: IssueSeverity (required): 應填入IssueSeverity值集中的其中一個代碼。
code	Σ	1..1	code	Error or warning code Binding: IssueType (required): 應填入IssueType值集中的其中一個代碼。
details	SΣ	1..1	CodeableConcept	Additional details about the error Binding: CDC-NIIS系統-系統回應訊息值集 (required): 應填入CDC-NIIS系統-系統回應訊息值集值集中的其中一個代碼。
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Status	Usage	ValueSet	Version	Source
OperationOutcome.issue.​severity	Base	required	IssueSeverity	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
OperationOutcome.issue.​code	Base	required	IssueType	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
OperationOutcome.issue.​details	Base	required	CDC-NIIS系統-系統回應訊息值集	📦2026-08-15	This IG

Constraints

Id	Grade	Path(s)	Description	Expression
dom-2	error	OperationOutcome	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources	contained.contained.empty()
dom-3	error	OperationOutcome	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource	contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4	error	OperationOutcome	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated	contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5	error	OperationOutcome	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label	contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6	best practice	OperationOutcome	A resource should have narrative for robust management	text.`div`.exists()
ele-1	error	**ALL** elements	All FHIR elements must have a @value or children	hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1	error	**ALL** extensions	Must have either extensions or value[x], not both	extension.exists() != value.exists()

This structure is derived from OperationOutcome

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints    Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
OperationOutcome			OperationOutcome
issue	S	1..1	BackboneElement	A single issue associated with the action
severity		1..1	code	fatal | error | warning | information Binding: IssueSeverity (required): 應填入IssueSeverity值集中的其中一個代碼。
code		1..1	code	Error or warning code Binding: IssueType (required): 應填入IssueType值集中的其中一個代碼。
details	S	1..1	CodeableConcept	Additional details about the error Binding: CDC-NIIS系統-系統回應訊息值集 (required): 應填入CDC-NIIS系統-系統回應訊息值集值集中的其中一個代碼。
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings (Differential)

Path	Status	Usage	ValueSet	Version	Source
OperationOutcome.issue.​severity	Base	required	IssueSeverity	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
OperationOutcome.issue.​code	Base	required	IssueType	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
OperationOutcome.issue.​details	Base	required	CDC-NIIS系統-系統回應訊息值集	📦2026-08-15	This IG

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints    Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
OperationOutcome		0..*	OperationOutcome	Information about the success/failure of an action
id	Σ	0..1	id	Logical id of this artifact
meta	Σ	0..1	Meta	Metadata about the resource
implicitRules	?!Σ	0..1	uri	A set of rules under which this content was created
language		0..1	code	Language of the resource content Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language. Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding
text		0..1	Narrative	Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements
contained		0..*	Resource	Contained, inline Resources
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored
issue	SΣ	1..1	BackboneElement	A single issue associated with the action
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
severity	Σ	1..1	code	fatal | error | warning | information Binding: IssueSeverity (required): 應填入IssueSeverity值集中的其中一個代碼。
code	Σ	1..1	code	Error or warning code Binding: IssueType (required): 應填入IssueType值集中的其中一個代碼。
details	SΣ	1..1	CodeableConcept	Additional details about the error Binding: CDC-NIIS系統-系統回應訊息值集 (required): 應填入CDC-NIIS系統-系統回應訊息值集值集中的其中一個代碼。
diagnostics	Σ	0..1	string	Additional diagnostic information about the issue
location	Σ	0..*	string	Deprecated: Path of element(s) related to issue
expression	Σ	0..*	string	FHIRPath of element(s) related to issue
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Status	Usage	ValueSet	Version	Source
OperationOutcome.language	Base	preferred	Common Languages	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
OperationOutcome.issue.​severity	Base	required	IssueSeverity	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
OperationOutcome.issue.​code	Base	required	IssueType	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
OperationOutcome.issue.​details	Base	required	CDC-NIIS系統-系統回應訊息值集	📦2026-08-15	This IG

Constraints

Id	Grade	Path(s)	Description	Expression
dom-2	error	OperationOutcome	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources	contained.contained.empty()
dom-3	error	OperationOutcome	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource	contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4	error	OperationOutcome	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated	contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5	error	OperationOutcome	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label	contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6	best practice	OperationOutcome	A resource should have narrative for robust management	text.`div`.exists()
ele-1	error	**ALL** elements	All FHIR elements must have a @value or children	hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1	error	**ALL** extensions	Must have either extensions or value[x], not both	extension.exists() != value.exists()

This structure is derived from OperationOutcome

Summary

Mandatory: 1 element
Must-Support: 2 elements

Key Elements View

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints    Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
OperationOutcome		0..*	OperationOutcome	Information about the success/failure of an action
implicitRules	?!Σ	0..1	uri	A set of rules under which this content was created
modifierExtension	?!	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored
issue	SΣ	1..1	BackboneElement	A single issue associated with the action
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
severity	Σ	1..1	code	fatal | error | warning | information Binding: IssueSeverity (required): 應填入IssueSeverity值集中的其中一個代碼。
code	Σ	1..1	code	Error or warning code Binding: IssueType (required): 應填入IssueType值集中的其中一個代碼。
details	SΣ	1..1	CodeableConcept	Additional details about the error Binding: CDC-NIIS系統-系統回應訊息值集 (required): 應填入CDC-NIIS系統-系統回應訊息值集值集中的其中一個代碼。
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Status	Usage	ValueSet	Version	Source
OperationOutcome.issue.​severity	Base	required	IssueSeverity	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
OperationOutcome.issue.​code	Base	required	IssueType	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
OperationOutcome.issue.​details	Base	required	CDC-NIIS系統-系統回應訊息值集	📦2026-08-15	This IG

Constraints

Id	Grade	Path(s)	Description	Expression
dom-2	error	OperationOutcome	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources	contained.contained.empty()
dom-3	error	OperationOutcome	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource	contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4	error	OperationOutcome	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated	contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5	error	OperationOutcome	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label	contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6	best practice	OperationOutcome	A resource should have narrative for robust management	text.`div`.exists()
ele-1	error	**ALL** elements	All FHIR elements must have a @value or children	hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1	error	**ALL** extensions	Must have either extensions or value[x], not both	extension.exists() != value.exists()

Differential View

This structure is derived from OperationOutcome

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints    Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
OperationOutcome			OperationOutcome
issue	S	1..1	BackboneElement	A single issue associated with the action
severity		1..1	code	fatal | error | warning | information Binding: IssueSeverity (required): 應填入IssueSeverity值集中的其中一個代碼。
code		1..1	code	Error or warning code Binding: IssueType (required): 應填入IssueType值集中的其中一個代碼。
details	S	1..1	CodeableConcept	Additional details about the error Binding: CDC-NIIS系統-系統回應訊息值集 (required): 應填入CDC-NIIS系統-系統回應訊息值集值集中的其中一個代碼。
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings (Differential)

Path	Status	Usage	ValueSet	Version	Source
OperationOutcome.issue.​severity	Base	required	IssueSeverity	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
OperationOutcome.issue.​code	Base	required	IssueType	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
OperationOutcome.issue.​details	Base	required	CDC-NIIS系統-系統回應訊息值集	📦2026-08-15	This IG

Snapshot View

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints    Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
OperationOutcome		0..*	OperationOutcome	Information about the success/failure of an action
id	Σ	0..1	id	Logical id of this artifact
meta	Σ	0..1	Meta	Metadata about the resource
implicitRules	?!Σ	0..1	uri	A set of rules under which this content was created
language		0..1	code	Language of the resource content Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language. Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding
text		0..1	Narrative	Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements
contained		0..*	Resource	Contained, inline Resources
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored
issue	SΣ	1..1	BackboneElement	A single issue associated with the action
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
severity	Σ	1..1	code	fatal | error | warning | information Binding: IssueSeverity (required): 應填入IssueSeverity值集中的其中一個代碼。
code	Σ	1..1	code	Error or warning code Binding: IssueType (required): 應填入IssueType值集中的其中一個代碼。
details	SΣ	1..1	CodeableConcept	Additional details about the error Binding: CDC-NIIS系統-系統回應訊息值集 (required): 應填入CDC-NIIS系統-系統回應訊息值集值集中的其中一個代碼。
diagnostics	Σ	0..1	string	Additional diagnostic information about the issue
location	Σ	0..*	string	Deprecated: Path of element(s) related to issue
expression	Σ	0..*	string	FHIRPath of element(s) related to issue
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Status	Usage	ValueSet	Version	Source
OperationOutcome.language	Base	preferred	Common Languages	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
OperationOutcome.issue.​severity	Base	required	IssueSeverity	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
OperationOutcome.issue.​code	Base	required	IssueType	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
OperationOutcome.issue.​details	Base	required	CDC-NIIS系統-系統回應訊息值集	📦2026-08-15	This IG

Constraints

Id	Grade	Path(s)	Description	Expression
dom-2	error	OperationOutcome	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources	contained.contained.empty()
dom-3	error	OperationOutcome	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource	contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4	error	OperationOutcome	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated	contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5	error	OperationOutcome	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label	contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6	best practice	OperationOutcome	A resource should have narrative for robust management	text.`div`.exists()
ele-1	error	**ALL** elements	All FHIR elements must have a @value or children	hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1	error	**ALL** extensions	Must have either extensions or value[x], not both	extension.exists() != value.exists()

This structure is derived from OperationOutcome

Summary

Mandatory: 1 element
Must-Support: 2 elements

Other representations of profile: CSV, Excel, Schematron