全國性預防接種資訊登錄與上傳實作指引
0.0.1 - ci-build Taiwan, Province of China flag

全國性預防接種資訊登錄與上傳實作指引, published by 衛福部疾病管制署. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 0.0.1 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/hyweb-cdc/niis/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: DiagnosticReportingNIIS - Detailed Descriptions

Active as of 2026-09-03

Definitions for the diagnosticReport-reporting-niis resource profile.

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

0. DiagnosticReport
Definition

對病人、一群病人、設備和地點、和/或由這些所產生的檢體進行診斷測試的發現與解釋,報告包括臨床情境,如請求和服務提供者的資訊,以及一些混合的不可被中斷的一個或一系列結果、影像、文字和編碼的解釋,以及格式化的診斷報告。


The findings and interpretation of diagnostic tests performed on patients, groups of patients, devices, and locations, and/or specimens derived from these. The report includes clinical context such as requesting and provider information, and some mix of atomic results, images, textual and coded interpretations, and formatted representation of diagnostic reports.

Short診斷報告—由請求資訊、不可被中斷的一個或一系列結果(atomic results)、影像、解釋以及格式化報告所組成。A Diagnostic report - a combination of request information, atomic results, images, interpretation, as well as formatted reports
Comments

這是為了捕捉單一的報告資訊,不適合用於顯示涵蓋多個報告的摘要資訊。例如:此resource沒有為實驗室累積報告格式設計,也沒有為排序的詳細結構化報告設計。


This is intended to capture a single report and is not suitable for use in displaying summary information that covers multiple reports. For example, this resource has not been designed for laboratory cumulative reporting formats nor detailed structured reports for sequencing.

Control0..*
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate NamesReport, Test, Result, Results, Labs, Laboratory
Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
2. DiagnosticReport.implicitRules
Definition

構建resource時遵循的一系列規則的參照,在處理內容時必須理解這些規則。通常這是對IG所定義之特殊規則及其他profiles的參照。


A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

Short創建此內容所依據的一組規則A set of rules under which this content was created
Comments

宣告這套規則限制了內容只能被有限的交易夥伴所理解。這從本質上限制了資料的長期有用性。然而,現有的健康生態體系高度分裂,還沒有準備好以普遍可計算的方式定義、收集和交換資料。只要有可能,實作者和/或規範編寫者應該避免使用這個資料項目。通常在使用時,此URL是對IG的參照,此IG將這些特殊規則與其他profiles、value sets等一起定義為其敘述的一部分。


Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

Control0..1
Typeuri
Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
4. DiagnosticReport.modifierExtension
Definition

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
Summaryfalse
Requirements

Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
6. DiagnosticReport.identifier
Definition

由執行者或其他系統指定給該報告的業務用識別碼


Identifiers assigned to this report by the performer or other systems.

Short資料key(該筆資料於院所資料庫中之唯一值)Business identifier for report
Comments

此識別碼通常由診斷服務提供者的資訊系統指定


Usually assigned by the Information System of the diagnostic service provider (filler id).

NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
Control10..1*
TypeIdentifier
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Requirements

當從來源實驗室查詢此報告以及在FHIR情境之外連接到此報告時,需要知道在應使用什麼識別碼。


Need to know what identifier to use when making queries about this report from the source laboratory, and for linking to the report outside FHIR context.

Alternate NamesReportID, Filler ID, Placer ID
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
8. DiagnosticReport.status
Definition

診斷報告的狀態


The status of the diagnostic report.

Short【此欄位為FHIR必填欄位】registered | partial | preliminary | final +
Control1..1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from DiagnosticReportStatushttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/diagnostic-report-status|4.0.1
(required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/diagnostic-report-status|4.0.1)

診斷報告狀態;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼


The status of the diagnostic report.

Typecode
Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Requirements

診斷服務通常會發布臨時/不完整的報告,有時候也會撤銷之前已發布的報告。


Diagnostic services routinely issue provisional/incomplete reports, and sometimes withdraw previously released reports.

Pattern Valuefinal
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
10. DiagnosticReport.category
Definition

對建立報告的臨床科、部門或診斷服務進行分類的代碼(例如:心臟病學、生物化學、血液學、MRI)。主要為了搜尋、排序和顯示時使用。


A code that classifies the clinical discipline, department or diagnostic service that created the report (e.g. cardiology, biochemistry, hematology, MRI). This is used for searching, sorting and display purposes.

Short服務類別Service category
Comments

允許使用各種分類方案的多個類別。精細度由值集中的類別概念來定義。可使用DiagnosticReport.code中的metadata和(或)專門術語層次結構進行更細微的過濾。


Multiple categories are allowed using various categorization schemes. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set. More fine-grained filtering can be performed using the metadata and/or terminology hierarchy in DiagnosticReport.code.

Control0..*
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from For example codes, see DiagnosticServiceSectionCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/diagnostic-service-sections|4.0.1
(extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/diagnostic-service-sections)

診斷報告分類;應填入所綁定值集值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。


Codes for diagnostic service sections.

TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Alternate NamesDepartment, Sub-department, Service, Discipline
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
12. DiagnosticReport.code
Definition

描述該診斷報告的代碼或名稱


A code or name that describes this diagnostic report.

Short此診斷報告的名稱/代碼Name/Code for this diagnostic report
Comments

Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

Control1..1
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from LOINCCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/report-codes|4.0.1
(preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes)

鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。


Codes that describe Diagnostic Reports.

TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Alternate NamesType
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
14. DiagnosticReport.code.coding
Definition

由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照


A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼Code defined by a terminology system
Comments

代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

Control10..*
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
TypeCoding(TW Coding)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Requirements

允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on DiagnosticReport.code.coding. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • pattern @ $this
  • 16. DiagnosticReport.code.coding:LOINCObservationCode
    Slice NameLOINCObservationCode
    Definition

    由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照


    A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

    ShortLOINC®為Regenstrief Institute, Inc.維護的檢驗事件描述代碼,可免費使用,可優先選用此代碼。Code defined by a terminology system
    Comments

    代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


    Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

    Control0..0*
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For codes, see LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集
    (required to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/loinc-observation-code)

    應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

    TypeCoding(TW Coding)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Requirements

    允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


    Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    21. DiagnosticReport.code.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory
    Slice NameTWLaboratoryCategory
    Definition

    由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照


    A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

    Short此為中央健康保險署(NHI)維護之醫療服務給付項目-檢驗相關代碼,主要針對申報使用,更新頻率相對頻繁,可免費使用,可依情境選用此代碼。Code defined by a terminology system
    Comments

    代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


    Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

    Control0..0*
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For codes, see 臺灣健保署醫療服務給付項目-檢驗值集
    (required to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/laboratory-category-tw)

    應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

    TypeCoding(TW Coding)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Requirements

    允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


    Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    26. DiagnosticReport.code.coding:TW2021ICD10PCS
    Slice NameTW2021ICD10PCS
    Definition

    由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照


    A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

    Short此為臺灣健保署2021年中文版ICD-10-PCS,可免費使用,可依情境選用此代碼。Code defined by a terminology system
    Comments

    代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


    Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

    Control0..0*
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For codes, see 臺灣健保署2021年中文版ICD-10-PCS值集
    (required to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/icd-10-pcs-2021-tw)

    應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

    TypeCoding(TW Coding)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Requirements

    允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


    Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    31. DiagnosticReport.code.coding:TW2023ICD10PCS
    Slice NameTW2023ICD10PCS
    Definition

    由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照


    A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

    Short此為臺灣健保署2023年中文版ICD-10-PCS,可免費使用,可依情境選用此代碼。Code defined by a terminology system
    Comments

    代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


    Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

    Control0..0*
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For codes, see 臺灣健保署2023年中文版ICD-10-PCS值集
    (required to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/icd-10-pcs-2023-tw)

    應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

    TypeCoding(TW Coding)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Requirements

    允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


    Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    36. DiagnosticReport.code.coding:TWNIISObsType
    Slice NameTWNIISObsType
    Definition

    由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照


    A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

    Short檢驗類型,1=德國麻疹檢驗結果|2=孕婦 B 肝產檢結果|3=麻疹檢驗結果。Code defined by a terminology system
    Comments

    代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


    Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

    Control10..1*
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For codes, see CDC-NIIS系統-檢驗類型值集
    (required to https://twniis.cdc.gov.tw/twniis/ValueSet/twniis-obs-type-values)
    TypeCoding(TW Coding)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Requirements

    允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


    Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    38. DiagnosticReport.code.text
    Definition

    輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。


    A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

    Short個案編號,流水號從 1 開始Plain text representation of the concept
    Comments

    很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。


    Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

    Control10..1
    Typestring
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。


    The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    40. DiagnosticReport.subject
    Definition

    報告的對象體,通常但不總是病人。然而,診斷服務也對從其他各種來源收集的檢體進行分析。


    The subject of the report. Usually, but not always, this is a patient. However, diagnostic services also perform analyses on specimens collected from a variety of other sources.

    Short【此欄位為FHIR必填欄位】The subject of the report - usually, but not always, the patient
    Control10..1
    TypeReference(個案資料(Patient Reporting NIIS), Patient, Group, Device, Location)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    必須(SHALL) 知道對象的背景


    SHALL know the subject context.

    Alternate NamesPatient
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    42. DiagnosticReport.effective[x]
    Definition

    觀察值與之相關的時間或時段。當報告的對象是病人時,這通常是處置的時間或檢體採集的時間,但往往不知道日期/時間的來源,只知道日期/時間本身。


    The time or time-period the observed values are related to. When the subject of the report is a patient, this is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection(s), but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.

    Short與臨床相關的時間/報告的時段Clinically relevant time/time-period for report
    Comments

    如果對病人進行診斷處置,這就是進行該處置的時間。如果有檢體,可以從檢體採集時間得出診斷相關時間,但檢體資訊並不總是可用,而且檢體和診斷相關時間之間並不總是自動的確切關係。


    If the diagnostic procedure was performed on the patient, this is the time it was performed. If there are specimens, the diagnostically relevant time can be derived from the specimen collection times, but the specimen information is not always available, and the exact relationship between the specimens and the diagnostically relevant time is not always automatic.

    Control0..1
    TypeChoice of: dateTime, Period
    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Must Support TypesdateTime
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    需要知道在病歷的什麼地方儲存檔案/呈現此報告


    Need to know where in the patient history to file/present this report.

    Alternate NamesObservation time, Effective Time, Occurrence
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    44. DiagnosticReport.issued
    Definition

    這個版本的報告提供給健康照護提供者的日期和時間,通常是在報告被審查和核實之後。


    The date and time that this version of the report was made available to providers, typically after the report was reviewed and verified.

    Short此版本完成的日期時間DateTime this version was made
    Comments

    可能與resource本身的更新時間不同,因為那是紀錄的狀態(可能是第二個副本),而不是發報告的實際時間。


    May be different from the update time of the resource itself, because that is the status of the record (potentially a secondary copy), not the actual release time of the report.

    Control0..1
    Typeinstant
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    臨床醫師需要確認報告的發布日期


    Clinicians need to be able to check the date that the report was released.

    Alternate NamesDate published, Date Issued, Date Verified
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    46. DiagnosticReport.performer
    Definition

    負責發此報告的診斷服務


    The diagnostic service that is responsible for issuing the report.

    Short合約院所Responsible Diagnostic Service
    Comments

    這不一定是一些混合的不可被中斷的一個或一系列資料項目的來源或解釋結果的實體,它是對臨床報告負責的實體。


    This is not necessarily the source of the atomic data items or the entity that interpreted the results. It is the entity that takes responsibility for the clinical report.

    Control0..*
    TypeReference(合約院所(Organization Hosp Reporting NIIS), Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Organization, CareTeam)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    如果對結果有疑問,需要知道應與誰聯絡;還可能需要追蹤次級資料分析的報告來源。


    Need to know whom to contact if there are queries about the results. Also may need to track the source of reports for secondary data analysis.

    Alternate NamesLaboratory, Service, Practitioner, Department, Company, Authorized by, Director
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    48. DiagnosticReport.result
    Definition

    檢驗檢查為此診斷報告的一部分


    Observations that are part of this diagnostic report.

    Short檢驗檢查Observations
    Comments

    Observations可包含檢驗檢查值


    Observations can contain observations.

    Control10..*
    TypeReference(TW Core Observation Laboratory Result, Observation)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Summaryfalse
    Requirements

    需支援單一結果或一組結果,結果分組是隨機但有意義的。


    Need to support individual results, or groups of results, where the result grouping is arbitrary, but meaningful.

    Alternate NamesData, Atomic Value, Result, Atomic result, Data, Test, Analyte, Battery, Organizer
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on DiagnosticReport.result. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
    • profile @ resolve()
    • 50. DiagnosticReport.result:HBsAg
      Slice NameHBsAg
      Definition

      檢驗檢查為此診斷報告的一部分


      Observations that are part of this diagnostic report.

      ShortHBsAg 檢驗結果Observations
      Comments

      Observations可包含檢驗檢查值


      Observations can contain observations.

      Control0..1*
      TypeReference(HBsAg檢驗檢查(Observation HBsAg Reporting NIIS), Observation)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      需支援單一結果或一組結果,結果分組是隨機但有意義的。


      Need to support individual results, or groups of results, where the result grouping is arbitrary, but meaningful.

      Alternate NamesData, Atomic Value, Result, Atomic result, Data, Test, Analyte, Battery, Organizer
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      52. DiagnosticReport.result:HBeAg
      Slice NameHBeAg
      Definition

      檢驗檢查為此診斷報告的一部分


      Observations that are part of this diagnostic report.

      ShortHBeAg 檢驗結果Observations
      Comments

      Observations可包含檢驗檢查值


      Observations can contain observations.

      Control0..1*
      TypeReference(HBeAg檢驗檢查(Observation HBeAg Reporting NIIS), Observation)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      需支援單一結果或一組結果,結果分組是隨機但有意義的。


      Need to support individual results, or groups of results, where the result grouping is arbitrary, but meaningful.

      Alternate NamesData, Atomic Value, Result, Atomic result, Data, Test, Analyte, Battery, Organizer
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      54. DiagnosticReport.result:HepBAntibody
      Slice NameHepBAntibody
      Definition

      檢驗檢查為此診斷報告的一部分


      Observations that are part of this diagnostic report.

      ShortHepBAntibody 檢驗結果Observations
      Comments

      Observations可包含檢驗檢查值


      Observations can contain observations.

      Control0..1*
      TypeReference(HepBAntibody檢驗檢查(Observation HepBAntibody Reporting NIIS), Observation)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      需支援單一結果或一組結果,結果分組是隨機但有意義的。


      Need to support individual results, or groups of results, where the result grouping is arbitrary, but meaningful.

      Alternate NamesData, Atomic Value, Result, Atomic result, Data, Test, Analyte, Battery, Organizer
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      56. DiagnosticReport.conclusion
      Definition

      此診斷報告的簡要及臨床情境的摘要結論(解釋/臆斷)


      Concise and clinically contextualized summary conclusion (interpretation/impression) of the diagnostic report.

      Short檢驗結果的臨床結論(解釋)Clinical conclusion (interpretation) of test results
      Control0..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      需要能夠提供一個不會在基本結果資料中丟失結論


      Need to be able to provide a conclusion that is not lost among the basic result data.

      Alternate NamesReport
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))

      Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

      0. DiagnosticReport
      2. DiagnosticReport.identifier
      Short資料key(該筆資料於院所資料庫中之唯一值)
      NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
      Control1..1
      Must Supporttrue
      4. DiagnosticReport.status
      Short【此欄位為FHIR必填欄位】
      Pattern Valuefinal
      6. DiagnosticReport.code
      8. DiagnosticReport.code.coding
      Control1..?
      10. DiagnosticReport.code.coding:LOINCObservationCode
      Slice NameLOINCObservationCode
      Control0..0
      12. DiagnosticReport.code.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory
      Slice NameTWLaboratoryCategory
      Control0..0
      14. DiagnosticReport.code.coding:TW2021ICD10PCS
      Slice NameTW2021ICD10PCS
      Control0..0
      16. DiagnosticReport.code.coding:TW2023ICD10PCS
      Slice NameTW2023ICD10PCS
      Control0..0
      18. DiagnosticReport.code.coding:TWNIISObsType
      Slice NameTWNIISObsType
      Short檢驗類型,1=德國麻疹檢驗結果|2=孕婦 B 肝產檢結果|3=麻疹檢驗結果。
      Control1..1
      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from CDC-NIIS系統-檢驗類型值集
      (required to https://twniis.cdc.gov.tw/twniis/ValueSet/twniis-obs-type-values)
      Must Supporttrue
      20. DiagnosticReport.code.text
      Short個案編號,流水號從 1 開始
      Control1..?
      22. DiagnosticReport.subject
      Short【此欄位為FHIR必填欄位】
      TypeReference(個案資料(Patient Reporting NIIS))
      24. DiagnosticReport.performer
      Short合約院所
      TypeReference(合約院所(Organization Hosp Reporting NIIS))
      26. DiagnosticReport.result
      Control1..?
      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on DiagnosticReport.result. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
      • profile @ resolve()
      • 28. DiagnosticReport.result:HBsAg
        Slice NameHBsAg
        ShortHBsAg 檢驗結果
        Control0..1
        TypeReference(HBsAg檢驗檢查(Observation HBsAg Reporting NIIS))
        Must Supporttrue
        30. DiagnosticReport.result:HBeAg
        Slice NameHBeAg
        ShortHBeAg 檢驗結果
        Control0..1
        TypeReference(HBeAg檢驗檢查(Observation HBeAg Reporting NIIS))
        Must Supporttrue
        32. DiagnosticReport.result:HepBAntibody
        Slice NameHepBAntibody
        ShortHepBAntibody 檢驗結果
        Control0..1
        TypeReference(HepBAntibody檢驗檢查(Observation HepBAntibody Reporting NIIS))
        Must Supporttrue

        Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

        0. DiagnosticReport
        Definition

        對病人、一群病人、設備和地點、和/或由這些所產生的檢體進行診斷測試的發現與解釋,報告包括臨床情境,如請求和服務提供者的資訊,以及一些混合的不可被中斷的一個或一系列結果、影像、文字和編碼的解釋,以及格式化的診斷報告。

        Short診斷報告—由請求資訊、不可被中斷的一個或一系列結果(atomic results)、影像、解釋以及格式化報告所組成。
        Comments

        這是為了捕捉單一的報告資訊,不適合用於顯示涵蓋多個報告的摘要資訊。例如:此resource沒有為實驗室累積報告格式設計,也沒有為排序的詳細結構化報告設計。

        Control0..*
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Alternate NamesReport, Test, Result, Results, Labs, Laboratory
        Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
        dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
        dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
        dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
        dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
        2. DiagnosticReport.id
        Definition

        resource的邏輯ID,在resource的URL中使用。一旦指定,這個值永遠不會改變。

        Short不重複的ID用以識別儲存在特定FHIR Server中的DiagnosticReport紀錄,通常又稱為邏輯性ID。
        Comments

        一個resource使用新增操作(create operation)提交給伺服器時,此resource沒有id,它的id在resource被創建後由伺器分配/指定。

        Control0..1
        Typeid
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summarytrue
        4. DiagnosticReport.meta
        Definition

        關於resource的metadata。這是由基礎建設維護的內容。內容的更改可能並不總是與resource的版本更改相關聯。

        Short此DiagnosticReport Resource的metadata
        Control0..1
        TypeMeta
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        6. DiagnosticReport.implicitRules
        Definition

        構建resource時遵循的一系列規則的參照,在處理內容時必須理解這些規則。通常這是對IG所定義之特殊規則及其他profiles的參照。

        Short創建此內容所依據的一組規則
        Comments

        宣告這套規則限制了內容只能被有限的交易夥伴所理解。這從本質上限制了資料的長期有用性。然而,現有的健康生態體系高度分裂,還沒有準備好以普遍可計算的方式定義、收集和交換資料。只要有可能,實作者和/或規範編寫者應該避免使用這個資料項目。通常在使用時,此URL是對IG的參照,此IG將這些特殊規則與其他profiles、value sets等一起定義為其敘述的一部分。

        Control0..1
        Typeuri
        Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        8. DiagnosticReport.language
        Definition

        編寫此resource的語言

        Short用以表述DiagnosticReport Resource內容的語言。
        Comments

        提供語言是為了支援索引和可存取性(通常,文字表述轉語音等服務使用此語言標籤)。html lanuage tag適用於此敘述。resource上的語言標籤可用於指定從resource中的資料所產成的其他表述之語言。不是所有的內容都必須使用此語言。不應該假定Resource.language自動適用於敘述。如果指定語言,它也應該被指定在html中的div資料項目(關於xml:lang和html lang屬性之間的關係,見HTML5中的規則)。

        Control0..1
        BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages
        (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages)

        人類語言;鼓勵使用CommonLanguages代碼表中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此代碼表,你也可使用其他代碼表的代碼或單純以文字表示。

        Additional BindingsPurpose
        AllLanguagesMax Binding
        Typecode
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summaryfalse
        ExampleValue: zh-TW
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        10. DiagnosticReport.text
        Definition

        人可讀的敘述,包含resource的摘要,可用於向人表述resource的內容。敘述不需要對所有的結構化資料進行編碼,但需要包含足夠的細節使人在閱讀敘述時理解「臨床安全性」。resource定義有哪些內容應該在敘述中表示,以確保臨床安全。

        ShortDiagnosticReport Resource之內容摘要以供人閱讀
        Comments

        內嵌(contained)的resource沒有敘述,非內嵌(contained)的resource則 建議應該(SHOULD) 有敘述。有時resource可能只有文字表述,很少或沒有額外的結構化資料(只要滿足所有minOccurs=1的資料項目)。這可能出現在舊系統的資料,當資訊以 「文字表述區塊(text blob) 」的形式被取得,或者文字表述是原始輸入或說明,而編碼資訊稍後再添加。

        Control0..1
        TypeNarrative
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        12. DiagnosticReport.contained
        Definition

        These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

        ShortContained, inline Resources
        Comments

        This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

        Control0..*
        TypeResource
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
        14. DiagnosticReport.extension
        Definition

        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
        Comments

        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        16. DiagnosticReport.modifierExtension
        Definition

        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
        Comments

        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
        Summaryfalse
        Requirements

        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        18. DiagnosticReport.identifier
        Definition

        由執行者或其他系統指定給該報告的業務用識別碼

        Short資料key(該筆資料於院所資料庫中之唯一值)
        Comments

        此識別碼通常由診斷服務提供者的資訊系統指定

        NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
        Control1..1
        TypeIdentifier
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        當從來源實驗室查詢此報告以及在FHIR情境之外連接到此報告時,需要知道在應使用什麼識別碼。

        Alternate NamesReportID, Filler ID, Placer ID
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        20. DiagnosticReport.basedOn
        Definition

        有關請求的服務的細節

        Short此報告是基於什麼服務的請求
        Comments

        注意:通常每個結果有一個檢驗服務請求,但是在某些情況下,多個檢驗服務請求可以用同一個檢驗結果resource來表示。請注意,也存在一個服務請求導致多個報告的情況。

        Control0..*
        TypeReference(TW Core CarePlan, ImmunizationRecommendation, TW Core MedicationRequest, NutritionOrder, TW Core ServiceRequest)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Requirements

        允許追蹤報告的授權,並追蹤提案/建議是否被採納。

        Alternate NamesRequest
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        22. DiagnosticReport.status
        Definition

        診斷報告的狀態

        Short【此欄位為FHIR必填欄位】
        Control1..1
        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from DiagnosticReportStatus
        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/diagnostic-report-status|4.0.1)

        診斷報告狀態;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼

        Typecode
        Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        診斷服務通常會發布臨時/不完整的報告,有時候也會撤銷之前已發布的報告。

        Pattern Valuefinal
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        24. DiagnosticReport.category
        Definition

        對建立報告的臨床科、部門或診斷服務進行分類的代碼(例如:心臟病學、生物化學、血液學、MRI)。主要為了搜尋、排序和顯示時使用。

        Short服務類別
        Comments

        允許使用各種分類方案的多個類別。精細度由值集中的類別概念來定義。可使用DiagnosticReport.code中的metadata和(或)專門術語層次結構進行更細微的過濾。

        Control0..*
        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
        BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from DiagnosticServiceSectionCodes
        (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/diagnostic-service-sections)

        診斷報告分類;應填入所綁定值集值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。

        TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Alternate NamesDepartment, Sub-department, Service, Discipline
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        26. DiagnosticReport.code
        Definition

        描述該診斷報告的代碼或名稱

        Short此診斷報告的名稱/代碼
        Comments

        Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

        Control1..1
        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
        BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from LOINCCodes
        (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes)

        鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。

        TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Alternate NamesType
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        28. DiagnosticReport.code.id
        Definition

        resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

        Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
        Control0..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
        Summaryfalse
        30. DiagnosticReport.code.extension
        Definition

        擴充的資料項目

        Short擴充的資料項目
        Control0..*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on DiagnosticReport.code.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
        • value @ url
        • 32. DiagnosticReport.code.coding
          Definition

          由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照

          Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
          Comments

          代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

          Control1..*
          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
          TypeCoding(TW Coding)
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Requirements

          允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on DiagnosticReport.code.coding. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
          • pattern @ $this
          • 34. DiagnosticReport.code.coding:LOINCObservationCode
            Slice NameLOINCObservationCode
            Definition

            由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照

            ShortLOINC®為Regenstrief Institute, Inc.維護的檢驗事件描述代碼,可免費使用,可優先選用此代碼。
            Comments

            代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

            Control0..0
            This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集
            (required to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/loinc-observation-code)

            應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

            TypeCoding(TW Coding)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Requirements

            允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            43. DiagnosticReport.code.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory
            Slice NameTWLaboratoryCategory
            Definition

            由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照

            Short此為中央健康保險署(NHI)維護之醫療服務給付項目-檢驗相關代碼,主要針對申報使用,更新頻率相對頻繁,可免費使用,可依情境選用此代碼。
            Comments

            代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

            Control0..0
            This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 臺灣健保署醫療服務給付項目-檢驗值集
            (required to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/laboratory-category-tw)

            應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

            TypeCoding(TW Coding)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Requirements

            允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            52. DiagnosticReport.code.coding:TW2021ICD10PCS
            Slice NameTW2021ICD10PCS
            Definition

            由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照

            Short此為臺灣健保署2021年中文版ICD-10-PCS,可免費使用,可依情境選用此代碼。
            Comments

            代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

            Control0..0
            This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 臺灣健保署2021年中文版ICD-10-PCS值集
            (required to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/icd-10-pcs-2021-tw)

            應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

            TypeCoding(TW Coding)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Requirements

            允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            61. DiagnosticReport.code.coding:TW2023ICD10PCS
            Slice NameTW2023ICD10PCS
            Definition

            由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照

            Short此為臺灣健保署2023年中文版ICD-10-PCS,可免費使用,可依情境選用此代碼。
            Comments

            代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

            Control0..0
            This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 臺灣健保署2023年中文版ICD-10-PCS值集
            (required to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/icd-10-pcs-2023-tw)

            應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

            TypeCoding(TW Coding)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Requirements

            允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            70. DiagnosticReport.code.coding:TWNIISObsType
            Slice NameTWNIISObsType
            Definition

            由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照

            Short檢驗類型,1=德國麻疹檢驗結果|2=孕婦 B 肝產檢結果|3=麻疹檢驗結果。
            Comments

            代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

            Control1..1
            This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from CDC-NIIS系統-檢驗類型值集
            (required to https://twniis.cdc.gov.tw/twniis/ValueSet/twniis-obs-type-values)
            TypeCoding(TW Coding)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Requirements

            允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            72. DiagnosticReport.code.text
            Definition

            輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。

            Short個案編號,流水號從 1 開始
            Comments

            很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。

            Control1..1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            74. DiagnosticReport.subject
            Definition

            報告的對象體,通常但不總是病人。然而,診斷服務也對從其他各種來源收集的檢體進行分析。

            Short【此欄位為FHIR必填欄位】
            Control1..1
            TypeReference(個案資料(Patient Reporting NIIS))
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            必須(SHALL) 知道對象的背景

            Alternate NamesPatient
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            76. DiagnosticReport.encounter
            Definition

            此DiagnosticReport所涉及的健康照護事件(例如:病人和健康照護服務提供者的互動)。

            Short請求檢驗時的健康照護事件
            Comments

            這通常是事件發生的就醫,但有些事件可能是在就醫完成之前或之後開始,但仍與就醫的情境有關(如住院前的實驗室檢驗)。

            Control0..1
            TypeReference(TW Core Encounter)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            將此服務請求連接就醫(Encounter)情境

            Alternate NamesContext
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            78. DiagnosticReport.effective[x]
            Definition

            觀察值與之相關的時間或時段。當報告的對象是病人時,這通常是處置的時間或檢體採集的時間,但往往不知道日期/時間的來源,只知道日期/時間本身。

            Short與臨床相關的時間/報告的時段
            Comments

            如果對病人進行診斷處置,這就是進行該處置的時間。如果有檢體,可以從檢體採集時間得出診斷相關時間,但檢體資訊並不總是可用,而且檢體和診斷相關時間之間並不總是自動的確切關係。

            Control0..1
            TypeChoice of: dateTime, Period
            [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supporttrue
            Must Support TypesdateTime
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            需要知道在病歷的什麼地方儲存檔案/呈現此報告

            Alternate NamesObservation time, Effective Time, Occurrence
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            80. DiagnosticReport.issued
            Definition

            這個版本的報告提供給健康照護提供者的日期和時間,通常是在報告被審查和核實之後。

            Short此版本完成的日期時間
            Comments

            可能與resource本身的更新時間不同,因為那是紀錄的狀態(可能是第二個副本),而不是發報告的實際時間。

            Control0..1
            Typeinstant
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            臨床醫師需要確認報告的發布日期

            Alternate NamesDate published, Date Issued, Date Verified
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            82. DiagnosticReport.performer
            Definition

            負責發此報告的診斷服務

            Short合約院所
            Comments

            這不一定是一些混合的不可被中斷的一個或一系列資料項目的來源或解釋結果的實體,它是對臨床報告負責的實體。

            Control0..*
            TypeReference(合約院所(Organization Hosp Reporting NIIS))
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            如果對結果有疑問,需要知道應與誰聯絡;還可能需要追蹤次級資料分析的報告來源。

            Alternate NamesLaboratory, Service, Practitioner, Department, Company, Authorized by, Director
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            84. DiagnosticReport.resultsInterpreter
            Definition

            對報告的結論和解釋負責的健康照護服務提供者或組織

            Short主要結果的解釋者
            Comments

            可能不是對臨床報告負責的同一個實體

            Control0..*
            TypeReference(TW Core Practitioner, TW Core PractitionerRole, TW Core Organization, TW Core CareTeam)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            如果對結果有疑問,需要知道應與誰聯絡;還可能需要追蹤次級資料分析的報告來源。

            Alternate NamesAnalyzed by, Reported by
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            86. DiagnosticReport.specimen
            Definition

            關於此診斷報告所依據的檢體的詳細資訊

            Short此報告所依據的檢體
            Comments

            如果在檢驗結果名稱中充分指明檢體的代碼,那麼此附加資料就可能是多餘的。如果有多個檢體,可在每個檢驗檢查或檢驗檢查套組中表示。

            Control0..*
            TypeReference(Specimen)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Requirements

            需要能夠報告已收集檢體之資訊,這些資訊是報告的基礎。

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            88. DiagnosticReport.result
            Definition

            檢驗檢查為此診斷報告的一部分

            Short檢驗檢查
            Comments

            Observations可包含檢驗檢查值

            Control1..*
            TypeReference(TW Core Observation Laboratory Result)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Summaryfalse
            Requirements

            需支援單一結果或一組結果,結果分組是隨機但有意義的。

            Alternate NamesData, Atomic Value, Result, Atomic result, Data, Test, Analyte, Battery, Organizer
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on DiagnosticReport.result. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
            • profile @ resolve()
            • 90. DiagnosticReport.result:HBsAg
              Slice NameHBsAg
              Definition

              檢驗檢查為此診斷報告的一部分

              ShortHBsAg 檢驗結果
              Comments

              Observations可包含檢驗檢查值

              Control0..1
              TypeReference(HBsAg檢驗檢查(Observation HBsAg Reporting NIIS))
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              需支援單一結果或一組結果,結果分組是隨機但有意義的。

              Alternate NamesData, Atomic Value, Result, Atomic result, Data, Test, Analyte, Battery, Organizer
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              92. DiagnosticReport.result:HBeAg
              Slice NameHBeAg
              Definition

              檢驗檢查為此診斷報告的一部分

              ShortHBeAg 檢驗結果
              Comments

              Observations可包含檢驗檢查值

              Control0..1
              TypeReference(HBeAg檢驗檢查(Observation HBeAg Reporting NIIS))
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              需支援單一結果或一組結果,結果分組是隨機但有意義的。

              Alternate NamesData, Atomic Value, Result, Atomic result, Data, Test, Analyte, Battery, Organizer
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              94. DiagnosticReport.result:HepBAntibody
              Slice NameHepBAntibody
              Definition

              檢驗檢查為此診斷報告的一部分

              ShortHepBAntibody 檢驗結果
              Comments

              Observations可包含檢驗檢查值

              Control0..1
              TypeReference(HepBAntibody檢驗檢查(Observation HepBAntibody Reporting NIIS))
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              需支援單一結果或一組結果,結果分組是隨機但有意義的。

              Alternate NamesData, Atomic Value, Result, Atomic result, Data, Test, Analyte, Battery, Organizer
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              96. DiagnosticReport.imagingStudy
              Definition

              一個或多個連結指向診斷調查期間進行的任何成像的全部細節。一般情況下,這是由支援DICOM的儀器進行的成像,但這並不是必須的。一個完整的PACS viewer可以使用這些資訊來提供來源影像的視圖。

              Short參照至與診斷報告相關的成像之全部細節
              Comments

              影像檢查(ImagingStudy)和影像(image)資料項目在某種程度上是重疊的—通常,影像(image)資料項目的影像參照清單也會在某個影像檢查(ImagingStudy) resource中找到。然而,每一種都迎合了不同類型的目的的顯示。兩者都不提供,或者兩者都提供。

              Control0..*
              TypeReference(TW Core ImagingStudy)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              98. DiagnosticReport.media
              Definition

              與此報告相關的關鍵影像的清單。這些影像一般是在診斷過程中產生的,可以直接是病人的,也可以是經過處理的檢體(即感興趣的玻片)。

              Short與此報告相關的關鍵影像
              Control0..*
              TypeBackboneElement
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              許多診斷服務包含將報告中的影像作為服務的一部份

              Alternate NamesDICOM, Slides, Scans
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              100. DiagnosticReport.media.id
              Definition

              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
              Control0..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
              Summaryfalse
              102. DiagnosticReport.media.extension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              104. DiagnosticReport.media.modifierExtension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              106. DiagnosticReport.media.comment
              Definition

              關於影像的意見,一般情況下,這是用來解釋為什麼影像被包括在內,或請瀏覽者注意重要特徵。

              Short關於影像的意見(例如:解釋)。
              Comments

              此意見應與影像一起顯示,報告中通常會在其他部分(如結論)對影像內容進行補充討論。

              Control0..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              此報告的健康照護提供者應該對報告中每張影像做出意見

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              108. DiagnosticReport.media.link
              Definition

              參照的影像來源

              Short參照的影像來源
              Control1..1
              TypeReference(TW Core Media)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              110. DiagnosticReport.conclusion
              Definition

              此診斷報告的簡要及臨床情境的摘要結論(解釋/臆斷)

              Short檢驗結果的臨床結論(解釋)
              Control0..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              需要能夠提供一個不會在基本結果資料中丟失結論

              Alternate NamesReport
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              112. DiagnosticReport.conclusionCode
              Definition

              代表診斷報告的摘要結論(解釋/臆斷)的一個或多個代碼

              Short檢驗結果的臨床結論的代碼;應填入所綁定值集值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
              Comments

              Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

              Control0..*
              This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
              BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from SNOMEDCTClinicalFindings
              (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/clinical-findings)
              TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              114. DiagnosticReport.presentedForm
              Definition

              診斷服務發佈之含豐富文字的整個結果,允許多種格式,但它們在語義上 必須(SHALL) 是相同的。

              Short已發佈的整個報告
              Comments

              在這種情況下,「application/pdf 」被推薦為最可靠及最可互操作的格式。

              Control0..*
              TypeAttachment
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              讓實驗室有能力為臨床真實性提供自己的完全格式化報告

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))