CH Core (R4)
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CH Core (R4), published by HL7 Switzerland. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 7.0.0-ballot built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/hl7ch/ch-core/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

Data Type Profile: Human Name - JSON Profile

Active as of 2026-10-21

JSON representation of the ch-core-humanname data type profile.

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{
  "resourceType" : "StructureDefinition",
  "id" : "ch-core-humanname",
  "language" : "en",
  "text" : {
    "status" : "extensions",
    "div" : "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"><p class=\"res-header-id\"><b>Generated Narrative: StructureDefinition ch-core-humanname</b></p><a name=\"ch-core-humanname\"> </a><a name=\"hcch-core-humanname\"> </a><table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"xhtTableBorder0\"><tr class=\"xhtRowBorder1\"><th scope=\"col\" style=\"\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0\"><a href=\"https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views\" title=\"The logical name of the element\">Name</a></th><th scope=\"col\" style=\"\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0\"><a href=\"https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views\" title=\"Information about the use of the element\">Flags</a></th><th scope=\"col\" style=\"\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0\"><a href=\"https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views\" title=\"Minimum and Maximum # of times the element can appear in the instance\">Card.</a></th><th scope=\"col\" style=\"; width: 100px\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0\"><a href=\"https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views\" title=\"Reference to the type of the element\">Type</a></th><th scope=\"col\" style=\"\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0\"><a href=\"https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views\" title=\"Additional information about the element\">Description &amp; Constraints</a><span style=\"float: right\"><a href=\"https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views\" title=\"Legend for this format\"><img src=\"data:image/png;base64,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\" alt=\"doco\" style=\"background-color: inherit\"/></a></span></th></tr><tr class=\"xhtRowBorder0 xhtRowEven\"><td style=\"background-image: url(tbl_bck1.png)\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0 xhtCellNoWrap\"><img src=\"tbl_spacer.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"background-color: inherit\" class=\"hierarchy\"/><img src=\"icon_element.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"background-color: white; background-color: inherit\" title=\"Element\" class=\"hierarchy\"/> <a href=\"StructureDefinition-ch-core-humanname-definitions.html#HumanName\">HumanName</a><a name=\"HumanName\"> </a></td><td style=\"\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0\"><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/conformance-rules.html#constraints\" title=\"This element has or is affected by constraints ( ch-core-hm-1, ch-core-hm-2, ch-core-hm-3, ch-core-hm-4 )\" class=\"xhtConstraintStyle\">C</a></td><td style=\"\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0\"><span class=\"xhtPieceDeEmphasized\">0</span><span class=\"xhtPieceDeEmphasized\">..</span><span class=\"xhtPieceDeEmphasized\">*</span></td><td style=\"\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0\"><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#HumanName\">HumanName</a></td><td style=\"\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0\"><span class=\"xhtPieceDeEmphasized\">Name of a human - parts and usage</span><br class=\"constraint\"/><span class=\"constraint\">Constraints: </span><span title=\"if officialName with eCH-011 Extension is specified, it can only be put on a name where use attribute is official\" class=\"xhtPieceBold constraint\">ch-core-hm-1</span><span class=\"constraint\">, </span><span title=\"if originalName with eCH-011 Extension is specified, it can only be put on a name where use attribute is maiden\" class=\"xhtPieceBold constraint\">ch-core-hm-2</span><span class=\"constraint\">, </span><span title=\"ch-ext-ech-11-name can only be put on a family name\" class=\"xhtPieceBold constraint\">ch-core-hm-3</span><span class=\"constraint\">, </span><span title=\"ch-ext-ech-11-firstname can only be put on a given name\" class=\"xhtPieceBold constraint\">ch-core-hm-4</span></td></tr>\r\n<tr class=\"xhtRowBorder0 xhtRowOdd\"><td style=\"background-image: url(tbl_bck11.png)\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0 xhtCellNoWrap\"><img src=\"tbl_spacer.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"background-color: inherit\" class=\"hierarchy\"/><img src=\"tbl_vjoin.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"background-color: inherit\" class=\"hierarchy\"/><img src=\"icon_element.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"background-color: #F7F7F7; background-color: inherit\" title=\"Element\" class=\"hierarchy\"/> <span style=\"position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0\" class=\"sr-only\">HumanName.</span><a href=\"StructureDefinition-ch-core-humanname-definitions.html#HumanName.family\">family</a><a name=\"HumanName.family\"> </a></td><td style=\"\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0\"/><td style=\"\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0\"><span class=\"xhtPieceDeEmphasized\">0</span><span class=\"xhtPieceDeEmphasized\">..</span><span class=\"xhtPieceDeEmphasized\">1</span></td><td style=\"\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0\"><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#string\" class=\"xhtPieceDeEmphasized\">string</a></td><td style=\"\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0\"><span class=\"xhtPieceDeEmphasized\">Family name (often called 'Surname')</span></td></tr>\r\n<tr class=\"xhtRowBorder0 xhtRowEven\"><td style=\"background-image: url(tbl_bck103.png)\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0 xhtCellNoWrap\"><img src=\"tbl_spacer.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"background-color: inherit\" class=\"hierarchy\"/><img src=\"tbl_vline.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"background-color: inherit\" class=\"hierarchy\"/><img src=\"tbl_vjoin_end.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"background-color: inherit\" class=\"hierarchy\"/><img src=\"icon_extension_simple.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"background-color: white; background-color: inherit\" title=\"Simple Extension\" class=\"hierarchy\"/> <span style=\"position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0\" class=\"sr-only\">HumanName.family.</span><a href=\"StructureDefinition-ch-core-humanname-definitions.html#HumanName.family.extension\">Slices for extension</a><a name=\"HumanName.family.extension\"> </a></td><td style=\"\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0\"/><td style=\"\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0\"><span class=\"xhtPieceDeEmphasized\">0</span><span class=\"xhtPieceDeEmphasized\">..</span><span class=\"xhtPieceDeEmphasized\">*</span></td><td style=\"\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0\"><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#Extension\" class=\"xhtPieceDeEmphasized\">Extension</a></td><td style=\"\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0\"><span class=\"xhtPieceDeEmphasized\">Extension</span><br/><span class=\"xhtPieceBold\">Slice: </span>Unordered, Open by value:url</td></tr>\r\n<tr class=\"xhtRowBorder0 xhtRowOdd\"><td style=\"background-image: url(tbl_bck1024.png)\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0 xhtCellNoWrap\"><img src=\"tbl_spacer.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"background-color: inherit\" class=\"hierarchy\"/><img src=\"tbl_vline.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"background-color: inherit\" class=\"hierarchy\"/><img src=\"tbl_blank.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"background-color: inherit\" class=\"hierarchy\"/><img src=\"tbl_vjoin_end_slicer.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"background-color: inherit\" class=\"hierarchy\"/><img src=\"icon_slice_item.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"background-color: #F7F7F7; background-color: inherit\" title=\"Slice Item\" class=\"hierarchy\"/> <span style=\"position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0\" class=\"sr-only\">HumanName.family.Slices for extension.</span><a href=\"StructureDefinition-ch-core-humanname-definitions.html#HumanName.family.extension:ech11name\" title=\"Extension URL = http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-ext-ech-11-name\">extension:ech11name</a><a name=\"HumanName.family.extension:ech11name\"> </a></td><td style=\"\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0\"/><td style=\"\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0\">0..1</td><td style=\"\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0\"><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#code\">code</a></td><td style=\"\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0\"><span class=\"xhtPieceDeEmphasized\">Extension</span><br/><span class=\"xhtPieceBold\">URL: </span><a href=\"StructureDefinition-ch-ext-ech-11-name.html\">http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-ext-ech-11-name</a><br class=\"binding\"/><span class=\"xhtPieceBold binding\">Binding: </span><a href=\"http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-term/3.4.0/ValueSet-ech-11-namedatatype.html\" title=\"http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/ValueSet/ech-11-namedatatype\" class=\"binding\">eCH-011 NameDataTypes</a><span class=\"binding\"> (</span><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/terminologies.html#required\" title=\"To be conformant, the concept in this element SHALL be from the specified value set.\" class=\"binding\">required</a><span class=\"binding\">)</span></td></tr>\r\n<tr class=\"xhtRowBorder0 xhtRowEven\"><td style=\"background-image: url(tbl_bck11.png)\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0 xhtCellNoWrap\"><img src=\"tbl_spacer.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"background-color: inherit\" class=\"hierarchy\"/><img src=\"tbl_vjoin.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"background-color: inherit\" class=\"hierarchy\"/><img src=\"icon_element.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"background-color: white; background-color: inherit\" title=\"Element\" class=\"hierarchy\"/> <span style=\"position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0\" class=\"sr-only\">HumanName.</span><a href=\"StructureDefinition-ch-core-humanname-definitions.html#HumanName.given\">given</a><a name=\"HumanName.given\"> </a></td><td style=\"\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0\"/><td style=\"\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0\"><span class=\"xhtPieceDeEmphasized\">0</span><span class=\"xhtPieceDeEmphasized\">..</span><span class=\"xhtPieceDeEmphasized\">*</span></td><td style=\"\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0\"><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#string\" class=\"xhtPieceDeEmphasized\">string</a></td><td style=\"\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0\"><span class=\"xhtPieceDeEmphasized\">Given names (not always 'first'). Includes middle names</span></td></tr>\r\n<tr class=\"xhtRowBorder0 xhtRowOdd\"><td style=\"background-image: url(tbl_bck103.png)\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0 xhtCellNoWrap\"><img src=\"tbl_spacer.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"background-color: inherit\" class=\"hierarchy\"/><img src=\"tbl_vline.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"background-color: inherit\" class=\"hierarchy\"/><img src=\"tbl_vjoin_end.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"background-color: inherit\" class=\"hierarchy\"/><img src=\"icon_extension_simple.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"background-color: #F7F7F7; background-color: inherit\" title=\"Simple Extension\" class=\"hierarchy\"/> <span style=\"position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0\" class=\"sr-only\">HumanName.given.</span><a href=\"StructureDefinition-ch-core-humanname-definitions.html#HumanName.given.extension\">Slices for extension</a><a name=\"HumanName.given.extension\"> </a></td><td style=\"\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0\"/><td style=\"\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0\"><span class=\"xhtPieceDeEmphasized\">0</span><span class=\"xhtPieceDeEmphasized\">..</span><span class=\"xhtPieceDeEmphasized\">*</span></td><td style=\"\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0\"><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#Extension\" class=\"xhtPieceDeEmphasized\">Extension</a></td><td style=\"\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0\"><span class=\"xhtPieceDeEmphasized\">Extension</span><br/><span class=\"xhtPieceBold\">Slice: </span>Unordered, Open by value:url</td></tr>\r\n<tr class=\"xhtRowBorder0 xhtRowEven\"><td style=\"background-image: url(tbl_bck1024.png)\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0 xhtCellNoWrap\"><img src=\"tbl_spacer.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"background-color: inherit\" class=\"hierarchy\"/><img src=\"tbl_vline.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"background-color: inherit\" class=\"hierarchy\"/><img src=\"tbl_blank.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"background-color: inherit\" class=\"hierarchy\"/><img src=\"tbl_vjoin_end_slicer.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"background-color: inherit\" class=\"hierarchy\"/><img src=\"icon_slice_item.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"background-color: white; background-color: inherit\" title=\"Slice Item\" class=\"hierarchy\"/> <span style=\"position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0\" class=\"sr-only\">HumanName.given.Slices for extension.</span><a href=\"StructureDefinition-ch-core-humanname-definitions.html#HumanName.given.extension:ech11firstname\" title=\"Extension URL = http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-ext-ech-11-firstname\">extension:ech11firstname</a><a name=\"HumanName.given.extension:ech11firstname\"> </a></td><td style=\"\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0\"/><td style=\"\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0\">0..1</td><td style=\"\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0\"><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#code\">code</a></td><td style=\"\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0\"><span class=\"xhtPieceDeEmphasized\">Extension</span><br/><span class=\"xhtPieceBold\">URL: </span><a href=\"StructureDefinition-ch-ext-ech-11-firstname.html\">http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-ext-ech-11-firstname</a><br class=\"binding\"/><span class=\"xhtPieceBold binding\">Binding: </span><a href=\"http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-term/3.4.0/ValueSet-ech-11-firstnamedatatype.html\" title=\"http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/ValueSet/ech-11-firstnamedatatype\" class=\"binding\">eCH-011 FirstNameDataTypes</a><span class=\"binding\"> (</span><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/terminologies.html#required\" title=\"To be conformant, the concept in this element SHALL be from the specified value set.\" class=\"binding\">required</a><span class=\"binding\">)</span></td></tr>\r\n<tr class=\"xhtRowBorder0 xhtRowOdd\"><td style=\"background-image: url(tbl_bck01.png)\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0 xhtCellNoWrap\"><img src=\"tbl_spacer.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"background-color: inherit\" class=\"hierarchy\"/><img src=\"tbl_vjoin_end.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"background-color: inherit\" class=\"hierarchy\"/><img src=\"icon_element.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"background-color: #F7F7F7; background-color: inherit\" title=\"Element\" class=\"hierarchy\"/> <span style=\"position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0\" class=\"sr-only\">HumanName.</span><a href=\"StructureDefinition-ch-core-humanname-definitions.html#HumanName.prefix\">prefix</a><a name=\"HumanName.prefix\"> </a></td><td style=\"\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0\"/><td style=\"\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0\"><span class=\"xhtPieceDeEmphasized\">0</span><span class=\"xhtPieceDeEmphasized\">..</span><span class=\"xhtPieceDeEmphasized\">*</span></td><td style=\"\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0\"><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#string\" class=\"xhtPieceDeEmphasized\">string</a></td><td style=\"\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0\">For a salutation use a prefix without the iso21090-EN-qualifier extension. For academical titles and legal status use the http://hl7.org/fhir/ExtensionDefinition/iso21090-EN-qualifier with the codes AC, LS.</td></tr>\r\n<tr class=\"xhtRowBorder0 xhtRowEven\"><td style=\"background-image: url(tbl_bck003.png)\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0 xhtCellNoWrap\"><img src=\"tbl_spacer.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"background-color: inherit\" class=\"hierarchy\"/><img src=\"tbl_blank.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"background-color: inherit\" class=\"hierarchy\"/><img src=\"tbl_vjoin_end.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"background-color: inherit\" class=\"hierarchy\"/><img src=\"icon_extension_simple.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"background-color: white; background-color: inherit\" title=\"Simple Extension\" class=\"hierarchy\"/> <span style=\"position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0\" class=\"sr-only\">HumanName.prefix.</span><a href=\"StructureDefinition-ch-core-humanname-definitions.html#HumanName.prefix.extension\">Slices for extension</a><a name=\"HumanName.prefix.extension\"> </a></td><td style=\"\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0\"/><td style=\"\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0\"><span class=\"xhtPieceDeEmphasized\">0</span><span class=\"xhtPieceDeEmphasized\">..</span><span class=\"xhtPieceDeEmphasized\">*</span></td><td style=\"\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0\"><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#Extension\" class=\"xhtPieceDeEmphasized\">Extension</a></td><td style=\"\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0\"><span class=\"xhtPieceDeEmphasized\">Extension</span><br/><span class=\"xhtPieceBold\">Slice: </span>Unordered, Open by value:url</td></tr>\r\n<tr class=\"xhtRowBorder0 xhtRowOdd\"><td style=\"background-image: url(tbl_bck0024.png)\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0 xhtCellNoWrap\"><img src=\"tbl_spacer.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"background-color: inherit\" class=\"hierarchy\"/><img src=\"tbl_blank.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"background-color: inherit\" class=\"hierarchy\"/><img src=\"tbl_blank.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"background-color: inherit\" class=\"hierarchy\"/><img src=\"tbl_vjoin_end_slicer.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"background-color: inherit\" class=\"hierarchy\"/><img src=\"icon_slice_item.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"background-color: #F7F7F7; background-color: inherit\" title=\"Slice Item\" class=\"hierarchy\"/> <span style=\"position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0\" class=\"sr-only\">HumanName.prefix.Slices for extension.</span><a href=\"StructureDefinition-ch-core-humanname-definitions.html#HumanName.prefix.extension:salutationandtitle\" title=\"Extension URL = http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-EN-qualifier\">extension:salutationandtitle</a><a name=\"HumanName.prefix.extension:salutationandtitle\"> </a></td><td style=\"\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0\"/><td style=\"\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0\">0..*</td><td style=\"\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0\"><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#code\">code</a></td><td style=\"\" class=\"hierarchy xhtCellBorder0\">For academical titles and legal status use the http://hl7.org/fhir/ExtensionDefinition/iso21090-EN-qualifier with the codes AC, LS.<br/><span class=\"xhtPieceBold\">URL: </span><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/extensions/5.3.0/StructureDefinition-iso21090-EN-qualifier.html\">http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-EN-qualifier</a><br class=\"binding\"/><span class=\"xhtPieceBold binding\">Binding: </span><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/valueset-name-part-qualifier.html\" title=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-part-qualifier\" class=\"binding\">EntityNamePartQualifier</a><span class=\"binding\"> (</span><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/terminologies.html#required\" title=\"To be conformant, the concept in this element SHALL be from the specified value set.\" class=\"binding\">required</a><span class=\"binding\">)</span><br/></td></tr>\r\n<tr><td colspan=\"5\" class=\"hierarchy\"><br/><a href=\"https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views\" title=\"Legend for this format\"><img src=\"data:image/png;base64,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\" alt=\"doco\" style=\"background-color: inherit\"/> Documentation for this format</a></td></tr></table></div>"
  },
  "url" : "http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-core-humanname",
  "version" : "7.0.0-ballot",
  "name" : "CHCoreHumanName",
  "title" : "Human Name",
  "status" : "active",
  "date" : "2026-10-21T12:34:06+00:00",
  "publisher" : "HL7 Switzerland",
  "contact" : [
    {
      "name" : "HL7 Switzerland",
      "telecom" : [
        {
          "system" : "url",
          "value" : "https://www.hl7.ch/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name" : "HL7 Switzerland",
      "telecom" : [
        {
          "system" : "url",
          "value" : "https://www.hl7.ch/",
          "use" : "work"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "description" : "Name with extensions for ech-11",
  "jurisdiction" : [
    {
      "coding" : [
        {
          "system" : "urn:iso:std:iso:3166",
          "code" : "CH"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "copyright" : "CC0-1.0",
  "fhirVersion" : "4.0.1",
  "mapping" : [
    {
      "identity" : "eCH",
      "uri" : "http://www.ech.ch/",
      "name" : "eCH-Standards"
    },
    {
      "identity" : "v2",
      "uri" : "http://hl7.org/v2",
      "name" : "HL7 v2 Mapping"
    },
    {
      "identity" : "rim",
      "uri" : "http://hl7.org/v3",
      "name" : "RIM Mapping"
    },
    {
      "identity" : "servd",
      "uri" : "http://www.omg.org/spec/ServD/1.0/",
      "name" : "ServD"
    }
  ],
  "kind" : "complex-type",
  "abstract" : false,
  "type" : "HumanName",
  "baseDefinition" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/HumanName",
  "derivation" : "constraint",
  "snapshot" : {
    "extension" : [
      {
        "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-base-version",
        "valueString" : "4.0.1"
      }
    ],
    "element" : [
      {
        "id" : "HumanName",
        "path" : "HumanName",
        "short" : "Name of a human - parts and usage",
        "definition" : "A human's name with the ability to identify parts and usage.",
        "comment" : "Names may be changed, or repudiated, or people may have different names in different contexts. Names may be divided into parts of different type that have variable significance depending on context, though the division into parts does not always matter. With personal names, the different parts might or might not be imbued with some implicit meaning; various cultures associate different importance with the name parts and the degree to which systems must care about name parts around the world varies widely.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "HumanName",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key" : "ch-core-hm-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "if officialName with eCH-011 Extension is specified, it can only be put on a name where use attribute is official",
            "expression" : "family.extension.where(url='http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-ext-ech-11-name' and value='officialName').empty() or (family.extension.where(url='http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-ext-ech-11-name' and value='officialName').exists() and use='official')",
            "source" : "http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-core-humanname"
          },
          {
            "key" : "ch-core-hm-2",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "if originalName with eCH-011 Extension is specified, it can only be put on a name where use attribute is maiden",
            "expression" : "family.extension.where(url='http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-ext-ech-11-name' and value='originalName').empty() or ((family.extension.where(url='http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-ext-ech-11-name' and value='originalName').exists() and use='maiden'))",
            "source" : "http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-core-humanname"
          },
          {
            "key" : "ch-core-hm-3",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "ch-ext-ech-11-name can only be put on a family name",
            "expression" : "descendants().extension.where(url='http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-ext-ech-11-name').count()=family.extension.where(url='http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-ext-ech-11-name').count()",
            "source" : "http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-core-humanname"
          },
          {
            "key" : "ch-core-hm-4",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "ch-ext-ech-11-firstname can only be put on a given name",
            "expression" : "descendants().extension.where(url='http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-ext-ech-11-firstname').count()=given.extension.where(url='http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-ext-ech-11-firstname').count()",
            "source" : "http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-core-humanname"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier" : false,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "XPN"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "EN (actually, PN)"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "servd",
            "map" : "ProviderName"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "HumanName.id",
        "path" : "HumanName.id",
        "representation" : [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short" : "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition" : "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Element.id",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "1"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "extension" : [
              {
                "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl" : "string"
              }
            ],
            "code" : "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier" : false,
        "isSummary" : false,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "HumanName.extension",
        "path" : "HumanName.extension",
        "slicing" : {
          "discriminator" : [
            {
              "type" : "value",
              "path" : "url"
            }
          ],
          "description" : "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules" : "open"
        },
        "short" : "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition" : "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment" : "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias" : [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Element.extension",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key" : "ext-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression" : "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath" : "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
            "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier" : false,
        "isSummary" : false,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "HumanName.use",
        "path" : "HumanName.use",
        "short" : "usual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden",
        "definition" : "Identifies the purpose for this name.",
        "comment" : "Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.",
        "requirements" : "Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "HumanName.use",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "1"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "code"
          }
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier" : true,
        "isModifierReason" : "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one",
        "isSummary" : true,
        "binding" : {
          "extension" : [
            {
              "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString" : "NameUse"
            }
          ],
          "strength" : "required",
          "description" : "The use of a human name.",
          "valueSet" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1"
        },
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "XPN.7, but often indicated by which field contains the name"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "unique(./use)"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "servd",
            "map" : "./NamePurpose"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "HumanName.text",
        "path" : "HumanName.text",
        "short" : "Text representation of the full name",
        "definition" : "Specifies the entire name as it should be displayed e.g. on an application UI. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.",
        "comment" : "Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating a name SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present,  no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.",
        "requirements" : "A renderable, unencoded form.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "HumanName.text",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "1"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "string"
          }
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier" : false,
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "implied by XPN.11"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "./formatted"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "HumanName.family",
        "path" : "HumanName.family",
        "short" : "Family name (often called 'Surname')",
        "definition" : "The part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father.",
        "comment" : "Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).",
        "alias" : [
          "surname"
        ],
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "HumanName.family",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "1"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "string"
          }
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier" : false,
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "eCH",
            "map" : "eCH-0010: lastName"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "XPN.1/FN.1"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "./part[partType = FAM]"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "servd",
            "map" : "./FamilyName"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "HumanName.family.id",
        "path" : "HumanName.family.id",
        "representation" : [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short" : "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)",
        "definition" : "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references)",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Element.id",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "1"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "extension" : [
              {
                "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl" : "string"
              }
            ],
            "code" : "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier" : false,
        "isSummary" : false
      },
      {
        "id" : "HumanName.family.extension",
        "path" : "HumanName.family.extension",
        "slicing" : {
          "discriminator" : [
            {
              "type" : "value",
              "path" : "url"
            }
          ],
          "rules" : "open"
        },
        "short" : "Extension",
        "definition" : "An Extension",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Element.extension",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key" : "ext-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression" : "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath" : "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier" : false,
        "isSummary" : false
      },
      {
        "id" : "HumanName.family.extension:ech11name",
        "path" : "HumanName.family.extension",
        "sliceName" : "ech11name",
        "short" : "Extension",
        "definition" : "Extension for eCH-0011 - namedatatype",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Element.extension",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Extension",
            "profile" : [
              🔗 "http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-ext-ech-11-name"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key" : "ext-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression" : "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath" : "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier" : false,
        "isSummary" : false,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "eCH",
            "map" : "eCH-0011: officialName, originalName, allianceName, nameOnForeignPassport, aliasName, otherName, declaredForeignName"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "HumanName.family.value",
        "path" : "HumanName.family.value",
        "representation" : [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short" : "Primitive value for string",
        "definition" : "The actual value",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "string.value",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "1"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "extension" : [
              {
                "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl" : "string"
              },
              {
                "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/regex",
                "valueString" : "[ \\r\\n\\t\\S]+"
              }
            ],
            "code" : "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "maxLength" : 1048576,
        "isModifier" : false,
        "isSummary" : false
      },
      {
        "id" : "HumanName.given",
        "path" : "HumanName.given",
        "short" : "Given names (not always 'first'). Includes middle names",
        "definition" : "Given name.",
        "comment" : "If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to paractical limitations.  This element is not called \"first name\" since given names do not always come first.",
        "alias" : [
          "first name",
          "middle name"
        ],
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "HumanName.given",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "string"
          }
        ],
        "orderMeaning" : "Given Names appear in the correct order for presenting the name",
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier" : false,
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "eCH",
            "map" : "eCH-0010: firstName equivalent to callName of eCH-0011"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "XPN.2 + XPN.3"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "./part[partType = GIV]"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "servd",
            "map" : "./GivenNames"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "HumanName.given.id",
        "path" : "HumanName.given.id",
        "representation" : [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short" : "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)",
        "definition" : "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references)",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Element.id",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "1"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "extension" : [
              {
                "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl" : "string"
              }
            ],
            "code" : "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier" : false,
        "isSummary" : false
      },
      {
        "id" : "HumanName.given.extension",
        "path" : "HumanName.given.extension",
        "slicing" : {
          "discriminator" : [
            {
              "type" : "value",
              "path" : "url"
            }
          ],
          "rules" : "open"
        },
        "short" : "Extension",
        "definition" : "An Extension",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Element.extension",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key" : "ext-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression" : "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath" : "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier" : false,
        "isSummary" : false
      },
      {
        "id" : "HumanName.given.extension:ech11firstname",
        "path" : "HumanName.given.extension",
        "sliceName" : "ech11firstname",
        "short" : "Extension",
        "definition" : "eCH-0011: Extension to define first name type",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Element.extension",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Extension",
            "profile" : [
              🔗 "http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-ext-ech-11-firstname"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key" : "ext-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression" : "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath" : "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier" : false,
        "isSummary" : false,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "eCH",
            "map" : "eCH-0011: officialFirstName, callName, allianceName, firstNameOnForeignPassport, declaredForeignFirstName"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "HumanName.given.value",
        "path" : "HumanName.given.value",
        "representation" : [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short" : "Primitive value for string",
        "definition" : "The actual value",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "string.value",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "1"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "extension" : [
              {
                "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl" : "string"
              },
              {
                "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/regex",
                "valueString" : "[ \\r\\n\\t\\S]+"
              }
            ],
            "code" : "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "maxLength" : 1048576,
        "isModifier" : false,
        "isSummary" : false
      },
      {
        "id" : "HumanName.prefix",
        "path" : "HumanName.prefix",
        "short" : "For a salutation use a prefix without the iso21090-EN-qualifier extension. For academical titles and legal status use the http://hl7.org/fhir/ExtensionDefinition/iso21090-EN-qualifier with the codes AC, LS.",
        "definition" : "Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the start of the name.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "HumanName.prefix",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "string"
          }
        ],
        "orderMeaning" : "Prefixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name",
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier" : false,
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "eCH",
            "map" : "eCH-0010: mrMrs, title"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "XPN.5"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "./part[partType = PFX]"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "servd",
            "map" : "./TitleCode"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "HumanName.prefix.id",
        "path" : "HumanName.prefix.id",
        "representation" : [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short" : "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)",
        "definition" : "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references)",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Element.id",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "1"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "extension" : [
              {
                "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl" : "string"
              }
            ],
            "code" : "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier" : false,
        "isSummary" : false
      },
      {
        "id" : "HumanName.prefix.extension",
        "path" : "HumanName.prefix.extension",
        "slicing" : {
          "discriminator" : [
            {
              "type" : "value",
              "path" : "url"
            }
          ],
          "rules" : "open"
        },
        "short" : "Extension",
        "definition" : "An Extension",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Element.extension",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key" : "ext-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression" : "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath" : "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier" : false,
        "isSummary" : false
      },
      {
        "id" : "HumanName.prefix.extension:salutationandtitle",
        "path" : "HumanName.prefix.extension",
        "sliceName" : "salutationandtitle",
        "short" : "For academical titles and legal status use the http://hl7.org/fhir/ExtensionDefinition/iso21090-EN-qualifier with the codes AC, LS.",
        "definition" : "A set of codes each of which specifies a certain subcategory of the name part in addition to the main name part type.",
        "comment" : "Used to indicate additional information about the name part and how it should be used.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "Element.extension",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Extension",
            "profile" : [
              🔗 "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-EN-qualifier|5.3.0"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition" : [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key" : "ext-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression" : "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath" : "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier" : false,
        "isSummary" : false,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "ENXP.qualifier"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "HumanName.prefix.value",
        "path" : "HumanName.prefix.value",
        "representation" : [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short" : "Primitive value for string",
        "definition" : "The actual value",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "string.value",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "1"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "extension" : [
              {
                "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl" : "string"
              },
              {
                "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/regex",
                "valueString" : "[ \\r\\n\\t\\S]+"
              }
            ],
            "code" : "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "maxLength" : 1048576,
        "isModifier" : false,
        "isSummary" : false
      },
      {
        "id" : "HumanName.suffix",
        "path" : "HumanName.suffix",
        "short" : "Parts that come after the name",
        "definition" : "Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the end of the name.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "HumanName.suffix",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "*"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "string"
          }
        ],
        "orderMeaning" : "Suffixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name",
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier" : false,
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "XPN/4"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "./part[partType = SFX]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "HumanName.period",
        "path" : "HumanName.period",
        "short" : "Time period when name was/is in use",
        "definition" : "Indicates the period of time when this name was valid for the named person.",
        "requirements" : "Allows names to be placed in historical context.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "base" : {
          "path" : "HumanName.period",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "1"
        },
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Period"
          }
        ],
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ele-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier" : false,
        "isSummary" : true,
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "v2",
            "map" : "XPN.13 + XPN.14"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "rim",
            "map" : "./usablePeriod[type=\"IVL<TS>\"]"
          },
          {
            "identity" : "servd",
            "map" : "./StartDate and ./EndDate"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "differential" : {
    "element" : [
      {
        "id" : "HumanName",
        "path" : "HumanName",
        "constraint" : [
          {
            "key" : "ch-core-hm-1",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "if officialName with eCH-011 Extension is specified, it can only be put on a name where use attribute is official",
            "expression" : "family.extension.where(url='http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-ext-ech-11-name' and value='officialName').empty() or (family.extension.where(url='http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-ext-ech-11-name' and value='officialName').exists() and use='official')",
            "source" : "http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-core-humanname"
          },
          {
            "key" : "ch-core-hm-2",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "if originalName with eCH-011 Extension is specified, it can only be put on a name where use attribute is maiden",
            "expression" : "family.extension.where(url='http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-ext-ech-11-name' and value='originalName').empty() or ((family.extension.where(url='http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-ext-ech-11-name' and value='originalName').exists() and use='maiden'))",
            "source" : "http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-core-humanname"
          },
          {
            "key" : "ch-core-hm-3",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "ch-ext-ech-11-name can only be put on a family name",
            "expression" : "descendants().extension.where(url='http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-ext-ech-11-name').count()=family.extension.where(url='http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-ext-ech-11-name').count()",
            "source" : "http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-core-humanname"
          },
          {
            "key" : "ch-core-hm-4",
            "severity" : "error",
            "human" : "ch-ext-ech-11-firstname can only be put on a given name",
            "expression" : "descendants().extension.where(url='http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-ext-ech-11-firstname').count()=given.extension.where(url='http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-ext-ech-11-firstname').count()",
            "source" : "http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-core-humanname"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "HumanName.family",
        "path" : "HumanName.family",
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "eCH",
            "map" : "eCH-0010: lastName"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "HumanName.family.extension",
        "path" : "HumanName.family.extension",
        "slicing" : {
          "discriminator" : [
            {
              "type" : "value",
              "path" : "url"
            }
          ],
          "rules" : "open"
        }
      },
      {
        "id" : "HumanName.family.extension:ech11name",
        "path" : "HumanName.family.extension",
        "sliceName" : "ech11name",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Extension",
            "profile" : [
              🔗 "http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-ext-ech-11-name"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "eCH",
            "map" : "eCH-0011: officialName, originalName, allianceName, nameOnForeignPassport, aliasName, otherName, declaredForeignName"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "HumanName.given",
        "path" : "HumanName.given",
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "eCH",
            "map" : "eCH-0010: firstName equivalent to callName of eCH-0011"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "HumanName.given.extension",
        "path" : "HumanName.given.extension",
        "slicing" : {
          "discriminator" : [
            {
              "type" : "value",
              "path" : "url"
            }
          ],
          "rules" : "open"
        }
      },
      {
        "id" : "HumanName.given.extension:ech11firstname",
        "path" : "HumanName.given.extension",
        "sliceName" : "ech11firstname",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1",
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Extension",
            "profile" : [
              🔗 "http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-ext-ech-11-firstname"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "eCH",
            "map" : "eCH-0011: officialFirstName, callName, allianceName, firstNameOnForeignPassport, declaredForeignFirstName"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "HumanName.prefix",
        "path" : "HumanName.prefix",
        "short" : "For a salutation use a prefix without the iso21090-EN-qualifier extension. For academical titles and legal status use the http://hl7.org/fhir/ExtensionDefinition/iso21090-EN-qualifier with the codes AC, LS.",
        "mapping" : [
          {
            "identity" : "eCH",
            "map" : "eCH-0010: mrMrs, title"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id" : "HumanName.prefix.extension",
        "path" : "HumanName.prefix.extension",
        "slicing" : {
          "discriminator" : [
            {
              "type" : "value",
              "path" : "url"
            }
          ],
          "rules" : "open"
        }
      },
      {
        "id" : "HumanName.prefix.extension:salutationandtitle",
        "path" : "HumanName.prefix.extension",
        "sliceName" : "salutationandtitle",
        "short" : "For academical titles and legal status use the http://hl7.org/fhir/ExtensionDefinition/iso21090-EN-qualifier with the codes AC, LS.",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*",
        "type" : [
          {
            "code" : "Extension",
            "profile" : [
              🔗 "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-EN-qualifier|5.3.0"
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}