AU Provider Directory Implementation Guide
2.1.0 - Draft Australia flag

AU Provider Directory Implementation Guide, published by HL7 Australia. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 2.1.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/hl7au/au-fhir-pd/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: AUPDPractitioner - Detailed Descriptions

Page standards status: Draft Maturity Level: 0

Definitions for the au-pd-practitioner resource profile.

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

0. Practitioner
Definition

Directory entry for a person who is directly or indirectly involved in the provisioning of healthcare.

ShortAustralian Practitioner Directory Entry
Standards StatusTrial Use (from Trial Use)
Invariantsau-pd-prac-01: At least one defined identifier, known to this AU PD Practitioner profile, must be present (identifier.exists() implies identifier.where(system='http://ns.electronichealth.net.au/id/hi/hpii/1.0' or system='http://ns.electronichealth.net.au/id/medicare-prescriber-number' or system='http://ns.electronichealth.net.au/id/pcehr/caei/1.0' or system='http://hl7.org.au/id/ahpra-registration-number').exists())
2. Practitioner.meta
ShortMetadata on Practitioner
4. Practitioner.meta.source
Must Supporttrue
6. Practitioner.identifier
NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
Control1..?
Must Supporttrue
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Practitioner.identifier. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • pattern @ type
  • 8. Practitioner.identifier:hpii
    Slice Namehpii
    Definition

    National identifier for the individual provider

    ShortHPI-I for Directory Entry Practitioner
    NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
    TypeIdentifier(AU HPI-I)
    Must Supporttrue
    10. Practitioner.active
    ShortRequired status
    Control1..?
    Must Supporttrue
    12. Practitioner.name
    Control1..?
    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Practitioner.name. The slices are unordered and Open at End, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
    • value @ use
    • 14. Practitioner.name:directory-practitioner-name
      Slice Namedirectory-practitioner-name
      Definition

      Name used by practitioner that may be searched for in this directory entry

      ShortUsual practitioner name
      Control1..?
      Must Supporttrue
      16. Practitioner.name:directory-practitioner-name.use
      Control1..?
      Fixed Valueusual
      18. Practitioner.name:directory-practitioner-name.family
      Control1..?
      20. Practitioner.name:directory-practitioner-name.given
      Control1..?

      Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

      0. Practitioner
      Definition

      Directory entry for a person who is directly or indirectly involved in the provisioning of healthcare.


      A person who is directly or indirectly involved in the provisioning of healthcare.

      ShortAustralian Practitioner Directory EntryA person with a formal responsibility in the provisioning of healthcare or related services
      Control0..*
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
      dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
      dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
      dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
      dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
      au-pd-prac-01: At least one defined identifier, known to this AU PD Practitioner profile, must be present (identifier.exists() implies identifier.where(system='http://ns.electronichealth.net.au/id/hi/hpii/1.0' or system='http://ns.electronichealth.net.au/id/medicare-prescriber-number' or system='http://ns.electronichealth.net.au/id/pcehr/caei/1.0' or system='http://hl7.org.au/id/ahpra-registration-number').exists())
      2. Practitioner.meta
      Definition

      The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

      ShortMetadata on PractitionerMetadata about the resource
      Control0..1
      TypeMeta
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      4. Practitioner.meta.source
      Definition

      A uri that identifies the source system of the resource. This provides a minimal amount of Provenance information that can be used to track or differentiate the source of information in the resource. The source may identify another FHIR server, document, message, database, etc.

      ShortIdentifies where the resource comes from
      Comments

      In the provenance resource, this corresponds to Provenance.entity.what[x]. The exact use of the source (and the implied Provenance.entity.role) is left to implementer discretion. Only one nominated source is allowed; for additional provenance details, a full Provenance resource should be used.

      This element can be used to indicate where the current master source of a resource that has a canonical URL if the resource is no longer hosted at the canonical URL.

      Control0..1
      Typeuri
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      6. Practitioner.implicitRules
      Definition

      A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

      ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
      Comments

      Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

      Control0..1
      Typeuri
      Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      8. Practitioner.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      10. Practitioner.identifier
      Definition

      An identifier - identifies some entity uniquely and unambiguously. Typically this is used for business identifiers.


      An identifier that applies to this person in this role.

      ShortAn identifier intended for computationAn identifier for the person as this agent
      NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
      Control10..*
      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
      TypeIdentifier(Identifier, AU HPI-I, AU PBS Prescriber Number, AU Care Agency Employee Identifier, AU Ahpra Registration Number)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
      Requirements

      Often, specific identities are assigned for the agent.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Practitioner.identifier. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
      • pattern @ type
      • 12. Practitioner.identifier:hpii
        Slice Namehpii
        Definition

        National identifier for the individual provider


        An identifier that applies to this person in this role.

        ShortHPI-I for Directory Entry PractitionerAn identifier for the person as this agent
        NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
        Control0..*
        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
        TypeIdentifier(AU HPI-I)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Requirements

        Often, specific identities are assigned for the agent.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        inv-hpii-0: HPI-I shall be 16 digits (value.matches('^([0-9]{16})$'))
        inv-hpii-1: HPI-I prefix shall be 800361 (value.startsWith('800361'))
        inv-hpii-2: HPI-I shall pass the Luhn algorithm check ((((select(value.substring(0,1).toInteger()).select(iif($this<5, $this*2, (($this*2)-9))))+(value.substring(1,1).toInteger())+(select(value.substring(2,1).toInteger()).select(iif($this<5, $this*2, (($this*2)-9))))+(value.substring(3,1).toInteger())+(select(value.substring(4,1).toInteger()).select(iif($this<5, $this*2, (($this*2)-9))))+(value.substring(5,1).toInteger())+(select(value.substring(6,1).toInteger()).select(iif($this<5, $this*2, (($this*2)-9))))+(value.substring(7,1).toInteger())+(select(value.substring(8,1).toInteger()).select(iif($this<5, $this*2, (($this*2)-9))))+(value.substring(9,1).toInteger())+(select(value.substring(10,1).toInteger()).select(iif($this<5, $this*2, (($this*2)-9))))+(value.substring(11,1).toInteger())+(select(value.substring(12,1).toInteger()).select(iif($this<5, $this*2, (($this*2)-9))))+(value.substring(13,1).toInteger())+(select(value.substring(14,1).toInteger()).select(iif($this<5, $this*2, (($this*2)-9))))+(value.substring(15,1).toInteger()))mod 10=0))
        14. Practitioner.active
        Definition

        Whether this practitioner's record is in active use.

        ShortRequired statusWhether this practitioner's record is in active use
        Comments

        If the practitioner is not in use by one organization, then it should mark the period on the PractitonerRole with an end date (even if they are active) as they may be active in another role.

        Control10..1
        Typeboolean
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Need to be able to mark a practitioner record as not to be used because it was created in error.

        Meaning if MissingThis resource is generally assumed to be active if no value is provided for the active element
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        16. Practitioner.name
        Definition

        The name(s) associated with the practitioner.

        ShortThe name(s) associated with the practitioner
        Comments

        The selection of the use property should ensure that there is a single usual name specified, and others use the nickname (alias), old, or other values as appropriate.

        In general, select the value to be used in the ResourceReference.display based on this:

        1. There is more than 1 name
        2. Use = usual
        3. Period is current to the date of the usage
        4. Use = official
        5. Other order as decided by internal business rules.
        Control10..*
        TypeHumanName
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        The name(s) that a Practitioner is known by. Where there are multiple, the name that the practitioner is usually known as should be used in the display.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Practitioner.name. The slices are unordered and Open at End, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
        • value @ use
        • 18. Practitioner.name:directory-practitioner-name
          Slice Namedirectory-practitioner-name
          Definition

          Name used by practitioner that may be searched for in this directory entry


          The name(s) associated with the practitioner.

          ShortUsual practitioner nameThe name(s) associated with the practitioner
          Comments

          The selection of the use property should ensure that there is a single usual name specified, and others use the nickname (alias), old, or other values as appropriate.

          In general, select the value to be used in the ResourceReference.display based on this:

          1. There is more than 1 name
          2. Use = usual
          3. Period is current to the date of the usage
          4. Use = official
          5. Other order as decided by internal business rules.
          Control10..*
          TypeHumanName
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          The name(s) that a Practitioner is known by. Where there are multiple, the name that the practitioner is usually known as should be used in the display.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          20. Practitioner.name:directory-practitioner-name.use
          Definition

          Identifies the purpose for this name.

          Shortusual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden
          Comments

          Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

          Control10..1
          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from NameUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1
          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1)

          The use of a human name.

          Typecode
          Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names.

          Fixed Valueusual
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          22. Practitioner.name:directory-practitioner-name.family
          Definition

          The part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father.

          ShortFamily name (often called 'Surname')
          Comments

          Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).

          Control10..1
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summarytrue
          Alternate Namessurname
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          24. Practitioner.name:directory-practitioner-name.given
          Definition

          Given name.

          ShortGiven names (not always 'first'). Includes middle names
          Comments

          If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to paractical limitations. This element is not called "first name" since given names do not always come first.

          Control10..*
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summarytrue
          Alternate Namesfirst name, middle name
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))

          Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

          0. Practitioner
          Definition

          Directory entry for a person who is directly or indirectly involved in the provisioning of healthcare.

          ShortAustralian Practitioner Directory Entry
          Control0..*
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
          dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
          dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
          dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
          dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
          au-pd-prac-01: At least one defined identifier, known to this AU PD Practitioner profile, must be present (identifier.exists() implies identifier.where(system='http://ns.electronichealth.net.au/id/hi/hpii/1.0' or system='http://ns.electronichealth.net.au/id/medicare-prescriber-number' or system='http://ns.electronichealth.net.au/id/pcehr/caei/1.0' or system='http://hl7.org.au/id/ahpra-registration-number').exists())
          2. Practitioner.id
          Definition

          The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

          ShortLogical id of this artifact
          Comments

          The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

          Control0..1
          Typeid
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summarytrue
          4. Practitioner.meta
          Definition

          The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

          ShortMetadata on Practitioner
          Control0..1
          TypeMeta
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          6. Practitioner.meta.id
          Definition

          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
          Control0..1
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
          Summaryfalse
          8. Practitioner.meta.extension
          Definition

          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

          ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
          Comments

          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

          Control0..*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Practitioner.meta.extension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
          • value @ url
          • 10. Practitioner.meta.versionId
            Definition

            The version specific identifier, as it appears in the version portion of the URL. This value changes when the resource is created, updated, or deleted.

            ShortVersion specific identifier
            Comments

            The server assigns this value, and ignores what the client specifies, except in the case that the server is imposing version integrity on updates/deletes.

            Control0..1
            Typeid
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            12. Practitioner.meta.lastUpdated
            Definition

            When the resource last changed - e.g. when the version changed.

            ShortWhen the resource version last changed
            Comments

            This value is always populated except when the resource is first being created. The server / resource manager sets this value; what a client provides is irrelevant. This is equivalent to the HTTP Last-Modified and SHOULD have the same value on a read interaction.

            Control0..1
            Typeinstant
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            14. Practitioner.meta.source
            Definition

            A uri that identifies the source system of the resource. This provides a minimal amount of Provenance information that can be used to track or differentiate the source of information in the resource. The source may identify another FHIR server, document, message, database, etc.

            ShortIdentifies where the resource comes from
            Comments

            In the provenance resource, this corresponds to Provenance.entity.what[x]. The exact use of the source (and the implied Provenance.entity.role) is left to implementer discretion. Only one nominated source is allowed; for additional provenance details, a full Provenance resource should be used.

            This element can be used to indicate where the current master source of a resource that has a canonical URL if the resource is no longer hosted at the canonical URL.

            Control0..1
            Typeuri
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            16. Practitioner.meta.profile
            Definition

            A list of profiles (references to StructureDefinition resources) that this resource claims to conform to. The URL is a reference to StructureDefinition.url.

            ShortProfiles this resource claims to conform to
            Comments

            It is up to the server and/or other infrastructure of policy to determine whether/how these claims are verified and/or updated over time. The list of profile URLs is a set.

            Control0..*
            Typecanonical(StructureDefinition)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            18. Practitioner.meta.security
            Definition

            Security labels applied to this resource. These tags connect specific resources to the overall security policy and infrastructure.

            ShortSecurity Labels applied to this resource
            Comments

            The security labels can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of security labels is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.

            Control0..*
            BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from All Security Labels
            (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels)

            Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.

            TypeCoding
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            20. Practitioner.meta.tag
            Definition

            Tags applied to this resource. Tags are intended to be used to identify and relate resources to process and workflow, and applications are not required to consider the tags when interpreting the meaning of a resource.

            ShortTags applied to this resource
            Comments

            The tags can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of tags is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.

            Control0..*
            BindingFor example codes, see CommonTags
            (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/common-tags)

            Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. "Needs review by Dr. Jones".

            TypeCoding
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            22. Practitioner.implicitRules
            Definition

            A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

            ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
            Comments

            Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

            Control0..1
            Typeuri
            Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            24. Practitioner.language
            Definition

            The base language in which the resource is written.

            ShortLanguage of the resource content
            Comments

            Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

            Control0..1
            BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages
            (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages)

            A human language.

            Additional BindingsPurpose
            AllLanguagesMax Binding
            Typecode
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            26. Practitioner.text
            Definition

            A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

            ShortText summary of the resource, for human interpretation
            Comments

            Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

            Control0..1
            TypeNarrative
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            28. Practitioner.contained
            Definition

            These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

            ShortContained, inline Resources
            Comments

            This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

            Control0..*
            TypeResource
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
            30. Practitioner.extension
            Definition

            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
            Comments

            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

            Control0..*
            TypeExtension
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            32. Practitioner.modifierExtension
            Definition

            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
            Comments

            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

            Control0..*
            TypeExtension
            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
            Summaryfalse
            Requirements

            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            34. Practitioner.identifier
            Definition

            An identifier - identifies some entity uniquely and unambiguously. Typically this is used for business identifiers.

            ShortAn identifier intended for computation
            NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
            Control1..*
            This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
            TypeIdentifier(Identifier, AU HPI-I, AU PBS Prescriber Number, AU Care Agency Employee Identifier, AU Ahpra Registration Number)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
            Requirements

            Often, specific identities are assigned for the agent.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Practitioner.identifier. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
            • pattern @ type
            • 36. Practitioner.identifier:hpii
              Slice Namehpii
              Definition

              National identifier for the individual provider

              ShortHPI-I for Directory Entry Practitioner
              NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
              Control0..*
              This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
              TypeIdentifier(AU HPI-I)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Requirements

              Often, specific identities are assigned for the agent.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              inv-hpii-0: HPI-I shall be 16 digits (value.matches('^([0-9]{16})$'))
              inv-hpii-1: HPI-I prefix shall be 800361 (value.startsWith('800361'))
              inv-hpii-2: HPI-I shall pass the Luhn algorithm check ((((select(value.substring(0,1).toInteger()).select(iif($this<5, $this*2, (($this*2)-9))))+(value.substring(1,1).toInteger())+(select(value.substring(2,1).toInteger()).select(iif($this<5, $this*2, (($this*2)-9))))+(value.substring(3,1).toInteger())+(select(value.substring(4,1).toInteger()).select(iif($this<5, $this*2, (($this*2)-9))))+(value.substring(5,1).toInteger())+(select(value.substring(6,1).toInteger()).select(iif($this<5, $this*2, (($this*2)-9))))+(value.substring(7,1).toInteger())+(select(value.substring(8,1).toInteger()).select(iif($this<5, $this*2, (($this*2)-9))))+(value.substring(9,1).toInteger())+(select(value.substring(10,1).toInteger()).select(iif($this<5, $this*2, (($this*2)-9))))+(value.substring(11,1).toInteger())+(select(value.substring(12,1).toInteger()).select(iif($this<5, $this*2, (($this*2)-9))))+(value.substring(13,1).toInteger())+(select(value.substring(14,1).toInteger()).select(iif($this<5, $this*2, (($this*2)-9))))+(value.substring(15,1).toInteger()))mod 10=0))
              38. Practitioner.active
              Definition

              Whether this practitioner's record is in active use.

              ShortRequired status
              Comments

              If the practitioner is not in use by one organization, then it should mark the period on the PractitonerRole with an end date (even if they are active) as they may be active in another role.

              Control1..1
              Typeboolean
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Need to be able to mark a practitioner record as not to be used because it was created in error.

              Meaning if MissingThis resource is generally assumed to be active if no value is provided for the active element
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              40. Practitioner.name
              Definition

              The name(s) associated with the practitioner.

              ShortThe name(s) associated with the practitioner
              Comments

              The selection of the use property should ensure that there is a single usual name specified, and others use the nickname (alias), old, or other values as appropriate.

              In general, select the value to be used in the ResourceReference.display based on this:

              1. There is more than 1 name
              2. Use = usual
              3. Period is current to the date of the usage
              4. Use = official
              5. Other order as decided by internal business rules.
              Control1..*
              TypeHumanName
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              The name(s) that a Practitioner is known by. Where there are multiple, the name that the practitioner is usually known as should be used in the display.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Practitioner.name. The slices are unordered and Open at End, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
              • value @ use
              • 42. Practitioner.name:directory-practitioner-name
                Slice Namedirectory-practitioner-name
                Definition

                Name used by practitioner that may be searched for in this directory entry

                ShortUsual practitioner name
                Comments

                The selection of the use property should ensure that there is a single usual name specified, and others use the nickname (alias), old, or other values as appropriate.

                In general, select the value to be used in the ResourceReference.display based on this:

                1. There is more than 1 name
                2. Use = usual
                3. Period is current to the date of the usage
                4. Use = official
                5. Other order as decided by internal business rules.
                Control1..*
                TypeHumanName
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                The name(s) that a Practitioner is known by. Where there are multiple, the name that the practitioner is usually known as should be used in the display.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                44. Practitioner.name:directory-practitioner-name.id
                Definition

                Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                Control0..1
                Typestring
                Is Modifierfalse
                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                Summaryfalse
                46. Practitioner.name:directory-practitioner-name.extension
                Definition

                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                Comments

                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                Control0..*
                TypeExtension
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summaryfalse
                Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Practitioner.name.extension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                • value @ url
                • 48. Practitioner.name:directory-practitioner-name.use
                  Definition

                  Identifies the purpose for this name.

                  Shortusual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden
                  Comments

                  Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

                  Control1..1
                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from NameUse
                  (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1)

                  The use of a human name.

                  Typecode
                  Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names.

                  Fixed Valueusual
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  50. Practitioner.name:directory-practitioner-name.text
                  Definition

                  Specifies the entire name as it should be displayed e.g. on an application UI. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.

                  ShortText representation of the full name
                  Comments

                  Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating a name SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.

                  Control0..1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  A renderable, unencoded form.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  52. Practitioner.name:directory-practitioner-name.family
                  Definition

                  The part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father.

                  ShortFamily name (often called 'Surname')
                  Comments

                  Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).

                  Control1..1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Alternate Namessurname
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  54. Practitioner.name:directory-practitioner-name.given
                  Definition

                  Given name.

                  ShortGiven names (not always 'first'). Includes middle names
                  Comments

                  If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to paractical limitations. This element is not called "first name" since given names do not always come first.

                  Control1..*
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Alternate Namesfirst name, middle name
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  56. Practitioner.name:directory-practitioner-name.prefix
                  Definition

                  Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the start of the name.

                  ShortParts that come before the name
                  Control0..*
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  58. Practitioner.name:directory-practitioner-name.suffix
                  Definition

                  Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the end of the name.

                  ShortParts that come after the name
                  Control0..*
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  60. Practitioner.name:directory-practitioner-name.period
                  Definition

                  Indicates the period of time when this name was valid for the named person.

                  ShortTime period when name was/is in use
                  Control0..1
                  TypePeriod
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  Allows names to be placed in historical context.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  62. Practitioner.telecom
                  Definition

                  A contact detail for the practitioner, e.g. a telephone number or an email address.

                  ShortA contact detail for the practitioner (that apply to all roles)
                  Comments

                  Person may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods. May need to have options for contacting the person urgently and to help with identification. These typically will have home numbers, or mobile numbers that are not role specific.

                  Control0..*
                  TypeContactPoint
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  Need to know how to reach a practitioner independent to any roles the practitioner may have.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  64. Practitioner.address
                  Definition

                  An address expressed using postal conventions (as opposed to GPS or other location definition formats). This data type may be used to convey addresses for use in delivering mail as well as for visiting locations which might not be valid for mail delivery. There are a variety of postal address formats defined around the world.

                  ShortAn address expressed using postal conventions (as opposed to GPS or other location definition formats)
                  Comments

                  The address is intended to describe postal addresses for administrative purposes, not to describe absolute geographical coordinates. Postal addresses are often used as proxies for physical locations (also see the Location resource).

                  Control0..*
                  This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                  TypeAddress(Address, Australian Address)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Requirements

                  The home/mailing address of the practitioner is often required for employee administration purposes, and also for some rostering services where the start point (practitioners home) can be used in calculations.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  66. Practitioner.gender
                  Definition

                  Administrative Gender - the gender that the person is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposes.

                  Shortmale | female | other | unknown
                  Control0..1
                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AdministrativeGender
                  (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1)

                  The gender of a person used for administrative purposes.

                  Typecode
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  Needed to address the person correctly.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  68. Practitioner.birthDate
                  Definition

                  The date of birth for the practitioner.

                  ShortThe date on which the practitioner was born
                  Control0..1
                  Typedate
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  Needed for identification.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  70. Practitioner.photo
                  Definition

                  Image of the person.

                  ShortImage of the person
                  Control0..*
                  TypeAttachment
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Requirements

                  Many EHR systems have the capability to capture an image of patients and personnel. Fits with newer social media usage too.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  72. Practitioner.qualification
                  Definition

                  The official certifications, training, and licenses that authorize or otherwise pertain to the provision of care by the practitioner. For example, a medical license issued by a medical board authorizing the practitioner to practice medicine within a certian locality.

                  ShortCertification, licenses, or training pertaining to the provision of care
                  Control0..*
                  TypeBackboneElement
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  inv-pra-0: A qualification shall only have Ahpra Profession details if the code is Ahpra Profession (extension('http://hl7.org.au/fhir/StructureDefinition/ahpraprofession-details').exists() implies code.coding.where(system='http://terminology.hl7.org.au/CodeSystem/v2-0360' and code='AUAHPRAProfession').exists())
                  inv-pra-1: A qualification shall only have Ahpra Registration details if the code is Ahpra Registration (extension('http://hl7.org.au/fhir/StructureDefinition/ahpraregistration-details').exists() implies code.coding.where(system='http://terminology.hl7.org.au/CodeSystem/v2-0360' and code='AUAHPRARegistration').exists())
                  74. Practitioner.qualification.id
                  Definition

                  Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                  ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                  Control0..1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                  Summaryfalse
                  76. Practitioner.qualification.extension
                  Definition

                  An Extension

                  ShortExtension
                  Control0..*
                  TypeExtension
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Practitioner.qualification.extension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                  • value @ url
                  • 78. Practitioner.qualification.extension:ahpraProfession-details
                    Slice NameahpraProfession-details
                    Definition

                    An Extension

                    ShortAhpra Profession Details
                    Control0..1
                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                    TypeExtension(Ahpra Profession Details) (Complex Extension)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    80. Practitioner.qualification.extension:ahpraRegistration-details
                    Slice NameahpraRegistration-details
                    Definition

                    Details on the Ahpra registration of profession.

                    ShortAhpra Registration Details
                    Control0..1
                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                    TypeExtension(Ahpra Registration Details) (Complex Extension)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    82. Practitioner.qualification.modifierExtension
                    Definition

                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                    Comments

                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                    Control0..*
                    TypeExtension
                    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    84. Practitioner.qualification.identifier
                    Definition

                    An identifier - identifies some entity uniquely and unambiguously. Typically this is used for business identifiers.

                    ShortAn identifier intended for computation
                    NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                    Control0..*
                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                    TypeIdentifier(Identifier, AU Ahpra Registration Number)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Requirements

                    Often, specific identities are assigned for the qualification.

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    86. Practitioner.qualification.code
                    Definition

                    Coded representation of the qualification.

                    ShortCoded representation of the qualification
                    Control1..1
                    BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from hl7VS-degreeLicenseCertificate - AU Extended
                    (preferred to http://terminology.hl7.org.au/ValueSet/v2-0360-extended)
                    TypeCodeableConcept
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    88. Practitioner.qualification.period
                    Definition

                    Period during which the qualification is valid.

                    ShortPeriod during which the qualification is valid
                    Control0..1
                    TypePeriod
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Requirements

                    Qualifications are often for a limited period of time, and can be revoked.

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    90. Practitioner.qualification.issuer
                    Definition

                    Organization that regulates and issues the qualification.

                    ShortOrganization that regulates and issues the qualification
                    Control0..1
                    TypeReference(Organization)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    92. Practitioner.communication
                    Definition

                    A language the practitioner can use in patient communication.

                    ShortA language the practitioner can use in patient communication
                    Comments

                    The structure aa-BB with this exact casing is one the most widely used notations for locale. However not all systems code this but instead have it as free text. Hence CodeableConcept instead of code as the data type.

                    Control0..*
                    BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Common Languages in Australia .
                    (extensible to https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/common-languages-australia-2)
                    TypeCodeableConcept
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Requirements

                    Knowing which language a practitioner speaks can help in facilitating communication with patients.

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))