HL7 Europe Imaging Study Report
0.1.0-build - ci-build 150

HL7 Europe Imaging Study Report, published by HL7 Europe. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 0.1.0-build built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/hl7-eu/imaging/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

Data Type Profile: Report_EuQuantity - Detailed Descriptions

Draft as of 2025-09-08

Definitions for the Report-EuQuantity data type profile.

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

0. Quantity
Definition

A measured amount (or an amount that can potentially be measured). Note that measured amounts include amounts that are not precisely quantified, including amounts involving arbitrary units and floating currencies.

ShortA measured or measurable amount
Comments

The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.

Control0..*
Is Modifierfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
qty-3: If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present (code.empty() or system.exists())
2. Quantity.extension:uncertainty
Slice Nameuncertainty
Definition

The primary measure of variance/uncertainty of the value (the square root of the sum of the squares of the differences between all data points and the mean).

ShortStandard Deviation (same units as the quantity)
Comments

standardDeviation has the same units as the quantity. It is used to normalize the data for computing the distribution function. Applications that cannot deal with probability distributions can still get an idea about the confidence level by looking at standardDeviation.

Control0..1
TypeExtension(Uncertainty) (Extension Type: decimal)
Is Modifierfalse
Obligations
    ObligationsActorDocumentation
    SHALL:populate-if-knownImaging study report provider

    EHDSObservation.result.uncertainty, EHDSObservation.component.result.uncertainty

    Summaryfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    4. Quantity.extension:uncertaintyType
    Slice NameuncertaintyType
    Definition

    A code specifying the type of probability distribution for the uncertainty.

    ShortProbability Distribution Type for uncertainty
    Comments

    This is only meaningful if there is also an uncertainty extension. If there is an uncertainty extension with no type, this means that the probability distribution type is unknown. In that case, the uncertainty has the meaning of an informal guess.

    Control0..1
    TypeExtension(Uncertainty type) (Extension Type: code)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Obligations
      ObligationsActorDocumentation
      SHALL:populate-if-knownImaging study report provider

      EHDSObservation.component.result.uncertainty

      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      6. Quantity.comparator
      Definition

      How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is "<" , then the real value is < stated value.

      Short< | <= | >= | > | ad - how to understand the value
      Control0..1
      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from QuantityComparatorhttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|5.0.0
      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|5.0.0)

      How the Quantity should be understood and represented.

      Typecode
      Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.

      Meaning if MissingIf there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))

      Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

      0. Quantity
      2. Quantity.extension:uncertainty
      Slice Nameuncertainty
      Obligations
        ObligationsActorDocumentation
        SHALL:populate-if-knownImaging study report provider

        EHDSObservation.result.uncertainty, EHDSObservation.component.result.uncertainty

        4. Quantity.extension:uncertaintyType
        Slice NameuncertaintyType
        Obligations
          ObligationsActorDocumentation
          SHALL:populate-if-knownImaging study report provider

          EHDSObservation.component.result.uncertainty

          Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

          0. Quantity
          Definition

          A measured amount (or an amount that can potentially be measured). Note that measured amounts include amounts that are not precisely quantified, including amounts involving arbitrary units and floating currencies.

          ShortA measured or measurable amount
          Comments

          The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.

          Control0..*
          Is Modifierfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          qty-3: If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present (code.empty() or system.exists())
          2. Quantity.id
          Definition

          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
          Control0..1
          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
          Typeid
          Is Modifierfalse
          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
          Summaryfalse
          4. Quantity.extension
          Definition

          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

          ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
          Comments

          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

          Control0..*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Quantity.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
          • value @ url
          • 6. Quantity.extension:uncertainty
            Slice Nameuncertainty
            Definition

            The primary measure of variance/uncertainty of the value (the square root of the sum of the squares of the differences between all data points and the mean).

            ShortStandard Deviation (same units as the quantity)
            Comments

            standardDeviation has the same units as the quantity. It is used to normalize the data for computing the distribution function. Applications that cannot deal with probability distributions can still get an idea about the confidence level by looking at standardDeviation.

            Control0..1
            TypeExtension(Uncertainty) (Extension Type: decimal)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Obligations
              ObligationsActorDocumentation
              SHALL:populate-if-knownImaging study report provider

              EHDSObservation.result.uncertainty, EHDSObservation.component.result.uncertainty

              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              8. Quantity.extension:uncertaintyType
              Slice NameuncertaintyType
              Definition

              A code specifying the type of probability distribution for the uncertainty.

              ShortProbability Distribution Type for uncertainty
              Comments

              This is only meaningful if there is also an uncertainty extension. If there is an uncertainty extension with no type, this means that the probability distribution type is unknown. In that case, the uncertainty has the meaning of an informal guess.

              Control0..1
              TypeExtension(Uncertainty type) (Extension Type: code)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Obligations
                ObligationsActorDocumentation
                SHALL:populate-if-knownImaging study report provider

                EHDSObservation.component.result.uncertainty

                Summaryfalse
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                10. Quantity.value
                Definition

                The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.

                ShortNumerical value (with implicit precision)
                Comments

                The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).

                Control0..1
                Typedecimal
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                12. Quantity.comparator
                Definition

                How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is "<" , then the real value is < stated value.

                Short< | <= | >= | > | ad - how to understand the value
                Control0..1
                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from QuantityComparator
                (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|5.0.0)

                How the Quantity should be understood and represented.

                Typecode
                Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.

                Meaning if MissingIf there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                14. Quantity.unit
                Definition

                A human-readable form of the unit.

                ShortUnit representation
                Control0..1
                Typestring
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                16. Quantity.system
                Definition

                The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.

                ShortSystem that defines coded unit form
                Control0..1
                This element is affected by the following invariants: qty-3
                Typeuri
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                18. Quantity.code
                Definition

                A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.

                ShortCoded form of the unit
                Comments

                The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.

                Control0..1
                This element is affected by the following invariants: qty-3
                Typecode
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))