HL7 Europe Patient Summary
1.0.0-ci-build - ci-build 150

HL7 Europe Patient Summary, published by HL7 Europe. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 1.0.0-ci-build built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/hl7-eu/eps/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: MedicationOblEuEps - Detailed Descriptions

Draft as of 2026-02-06

Definitions for the medication-obl-eu-eps resource profile.

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

0. Medication
Definition

This resource is primarily used for the identification and definition of a medication for the purposes of prescribing, dispensing, and administering a medication as well as for making statements about medication use.

ShortDefinition of a Medication
Control0..*
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
2. Medication.implicitRules
Definition

A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
Comments

Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

Control0..1
Typeuri
Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
4. Medication.extension:productName
Slice NameproductName
Definition

Name of the medicinal product. This is typically the name of a real product as registered. This element should not contain display names of virtual product concepts.

ShortName of the medicinal product. Names of different types (full name, short name, etc) and in different languages can be provided if relevant.
Control0..1
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
TypeExtension(Medication - Product Name) (Extension Type: string)
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
6. Medication.extension:classification
Slice Nameclassification
Definition

Medication classification/category. Allows the product to be classified by various systems, e.g ATC, narcotic class, legal status of supply, etc..

ShortClassifications of the product, e.g ATC, narcotic/psychotropic, orphan drug, etc
Control0..*
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
TypeExtension(Medication - Classification) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept)
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
8. Medication.extension:sizeOfItem
Slice NamesizeOfItem
Definition

Size of a manufactured item or unit of presentation. For example, size of one vial in a package that may contain several vials.

ShortSize of one item (for example, in a pack of 5 vials, this would represent the size of 1 vial)
Control0..1
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
TypeExtension(Medication - Size of Item) (Extension Type: Quantity)
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
10. Medication.extension:characteristic
Slice Namecharacteristic
Definition

Any characteristic of the medicinal product prescribed or dispensed (for example, price, textual package description, special program information, etc)

ShortSpecifies other descriptive properties of the medication.
Control0..*
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
TypeExtension(Medication - Characteristic) (Complex Extension)
Is Modifierfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
12. Medication.extension:unitOfPresentation
Slice NameunitOfPresentation
Definition

Unit of presentation, typically describing the smallest countable package item (e.g tablet, vial, ampoule, etc). Unit of presentation is also often used in describing pack size and the denominator of strength. If the size of presentation unit is relevant, it should be described in sizeOfItem extension.

ShortUnit of presentation of the product (e.g. tablet, vial, ampoule, etc)
Control0..1
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
TypeExtension(Medication - Unit of presentation) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept)
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
14. Medication.extension:packageType
Slice NamepackageType
Definition

This extension applies to Medication and expresses the type of the container for the product (e.g. bottle, unit-dose blister, pre-filled pen).

ShortType of container. This information is more relevant in cases when the packaging has an impact on administration of the product (e.g. pre-filled syringe)
Control0..1
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
TypeExtension(Medication: Package type) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept)
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
16. Medication.extension:device
Slice Namedevice
Definition

Device, typically an administration device, included in the medicinal product.

ShortDevice, typically an administration device, included in the product.
Control0..*
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
TypeExtension(Medication - Device) (Complex Extension)
Is Modifierfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
18. Medication.extension:device.extension
Definition

An Extension


May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control20..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Medication.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ url
  • 20. Medication.extension:device.extension:device
    Slice Namedevice
    Definition

    An Extension

    ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
    Control10..1*
    TypeExtension
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summaryfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    22. Medication.extension:device.extension:device.extension
    Definition

    An Extension


    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

    ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
    Comments

    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

    Control0..0*
    TypeExtension
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summaryfalse
    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Medication.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
    • value @ url
    • 24. Medication.extension:device.extension:device.url
      Definition

      Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

      Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
      Comments

      The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

      Control1..1
      Typeuri
      Is Modifierfalse
      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
      Summaryfalse
      Fixed Valuedevice
      26. Medication.extension:device.extension:quantity
      Slice Namequantity
      Definition

      An Extension

      ShortNumber of defined devices in te packageAdditional content defined by implementations
      Control10..1*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      28. Medication.extension:device.extension:quantity.extension
      Definition

      An Extension


      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

      ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..0*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Medication.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
      • value @ url
      • 30. Medication.extension:device.extension:quantity.url
        Definition

        Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

        Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
        Comments

        The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

        Control1..1
        Typeuri
        Is Modifierfalse
        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
        Summaryfalse
        Fixed Valuequantity
        32. Medication.extension:device.url
        Definition

        Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

        Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
        Comments

        The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

        Control1..1
        Typeuri
        Is Modifierfalse
        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
        Summaryfalse
        Fixed Valuehttps://profiles.ihe.net/PHARM/MPD/StructureDefinition/ihe-ext-medication-device
        34. Medication.extension:device.value[x]
        Definition

        Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

        ShortValue of extension
        Control0..01
        TypeChoice of: base64Binary, boolean, canonical, code, date, dateTime, decimal, id, instant, integer, markdown, oid, positiveInt, string, time, unsignedInt, uri, url, uuid, Address, Age, Annotation, Attachment, CodeableConcept, Coding, ContactPoint, Count, Distance, Duration, HumanName, Identifier, Money, Period, Quantity, Range, Ratio, Reference, SampledData, Signature, Timing, ContactDetail, Contributor, DataRequirement, Expression, ParameterDefinition, RelatedArtifact, TriggerDefinition, UsageContext, Dosage, Meta
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        36. Medication.modifierExtension
        Definition

        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
        Comments

        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
        Summaryfalse
        Requirements

        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        38. Medication.code
        Definition

        A code (or set of codes) that specify this medication, or a textual description if no code is available. Usage note: This could be a standard medication code such as a code from RxNorm, SNOMED CT, IDMP etc. It could also be a national or local formulary code, optionally with translations to other code systems.

        ShortCodes that identify this medication
        Comments

        Depending on the context of use, the code that was actually selected by the user (prescriber, dispenser, etc.) will have the coding.userSelected set to true. As described in the coding datatype: "A coding may be marked as a "userSelected" if a user selected the particular coded value in a user interface (e.g. the user selects an item in a pick-list). If a user selected coding exists, it is the preferred choice for performing translations etc. Other codes can only be literal translations to alternative code systems, or codes at a lower level of granularity (e.g. a generic code for a vendor-specific primary one).

        Control0..1
        BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTMedicationCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-codes|4.0.1
        (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-codes|4.0.1)

        A coded concept that defines the type of a medication.

        TypeCodeableConcept
        Is Modifierfalse
        Obligations
          ObligationsActor
          SHALL:populate-if-knownCreator (IPS)
          SHALL:handleConsumer (IPS)
          SHOULD:displayConsumer (IPS)
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          40. Medication.status
          Definition

          A code to indicate if the medication is in active use.

          Shortactive | inactive | entered-in-error
          Comments

          This status is intended to identify if the medication in a local system is in active use within a drug database or inventory. For example, a pharmacy system may create a new drug file record for a compounded product "ABC Hospital Special Cream" with an active status. At some point in the future, it may be determined that the drug record was created with an error and the status is changed to "entered in error". This status is not intended to specify if a medication is part of a particular formulary. It is possible that the drug record may be referenced by multiple formularies or catalogues and each of those entries would have a separate status.

          Control0..1
          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from Medication Status Codeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-status|4.0.1
          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-status|4.0.1)

          A coded concept defining if the medication is in active use.

          Typecode
          Is Modifiertrue because This element changes the interpretation of all descriptive attributes.
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          42. Medication.form
          Definition

          Describes the form of the item. Powder; tablets; capsule.

          Shortpowder | tablets | capsule +
          Comments

          When Medication is referenced from MedicationRequest, this is the ordered form. When Medication is referenced within MedicationDispense, this is the dispensed form. When Medication is referenced within MedicationAdministration, this is administered form.

          Control0..1
          BindingFor example codes, see eHDSI Dose Form .http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-form-codes|4.0.1
          (example to http://terminology.ehdsi.eu/ValueSet/eHDSIDoseForm)
          TypeCodeableConcept
          Is Modifierfalse
          Obligations
            ObligationsActor
            SHALL:populate-if-knownCreator (IPS)
            SHALL:handleConsumer (IPS)
            SHOULD:displayConsumer (IPS)
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            44. Medication.ingredient
            Definition

            Identifies a particular constituent of interest in the product.

            ShortActive or inactive ingredient
            Comments

            The ingredients need not be a complete list. If an ingredient is not specified, this does not indicate whether an ingredient is present or absent. If an ingredient is specified it does not mean that all ingredients are specified. It is possible to specify both inactive and active ingredients.

            Control0..*
            TypeBackboneElement
            Is Modifierfalse
            Obligations
              ObligationsActor
              SHALL:populate-if-knownCreator (IPS)
              SHALL:handleConsumer (IPS)
              SHOULD:displayConsumer (IPS)
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              46. Medication.ingredient.modifierExtension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              48. Medication.ingredient.item[x]
              Definition

              The actual ingredient - either a substance (simple ingredient) or another medication of a medication.

              ShortThe actual ingredient or content
              Control1..1
              TypeChoice of: CodeableConcept, Reference(Substance, Medication)
              [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
              Is Modifierfalse
              Obligations
                ObligationsActor
                SHALL:populate-if-knownCreator (IPS)
                SHALL:handleConsumer (IPS)
                SHOULD:displayConsumer (IPS)
                Summaryfalse
                Requirements

                The ingredient may reference a substance (for example, amoxicillin) or another medication (for example in the case of a compounded product, Glaxal Base).

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Medication.ingredient.item[x]. The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                • type @ $this
                • 50. Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemReference
                  Slice NameitemReference
                  Definition

                  The actual ingredient - either a substance (simple ingredient) or another medication of a medication.

                  ShortThe actual ingredient or content
                  Control01..1
                  TypeReference(Medication (EU core), Substance, Medication), CodeableConcept
                  [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Requirements

                  The ingredient may reference a substance (for example, amoxicillin) or another medication (for example in the case of a compounded product, Glaxal Base).

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  52. Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemCodeableConcept
                  Slice NameitemCodeableConcept
                  Definition

                  The actual ingredient - either a substance (simple ingredient) or another medication of a medication.

                  ShortThe actual ingredient or content
                  Control01..1
                  BindingFor example codes, see For codes, see Medicine Active Substances - IPS
                  (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/ips/ValueSet/medicine-active-substances-uv-ips)
                  TypeCodeableConcept, Reference(Substance, Medication)
                  [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Requirements

                  The ingredient may reference a substance (for example, amoxicillin) or another medication (for example in the case of a compounded product, Glaxal Base).

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  54. Medication.ingredient.strength
                  Definition

                  Definitional resources should be used for specifying the different types of strengths: presentation; concentration.


                  Specifies how many (or how much) of the items there are in this Medication. For example, 250 mg per tablet. This is expressed as a ratio where the numerator is 250mg and the denominator is 1 tablet.

                  ShortAmount of substance in product (presentation or concentration strength)Quantity of ingredient present
                  Control0..1
                  TypeRatio
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Obligations
                    ObligationsActor
                    SHALL:populate-if-knownCreator (IPS)
                    SHALL:handleConsumer (IPS)
                    SHOULD:displayConsumer (IPS)
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    56. Medication.ingredient.strength.extension:basisOfStrengthSubstance
                    Slice NamebasisOfStrengthSubstance
                    Definition

                    Substance for marking the basis of strength. When the precise active ingredient is a salt, the strength is often provided for the active moiety (basis of strength).

                    ShortSubstance for which the strength is provided (this could be different from the precise active ingredient).
                    Control0..1
                    TypeExtension(Medication - Strength substance) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())

                    Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

                    0. Medication
                    2. Medication.code
                    Obligations
                      ObligationsActor
                      SHALL:populate-if-knownCreator (IPS)
                      SHALL:handleConsumer (IPS)
                      SHOULD:displayConsumer (IPS)
                      4. Medication.form
                      Obligations
                        ObligationsActor
                        SHALL:populate-if-knownCreator (IPS)
                        SHALL:handleConsumer (IPS)
                        SHOULD:displayConsumer (IPS)
                        6. Medication.ingredient
                        Obligations
                          ObligationsActor
                          SHALL:populate-if-knownCreator (IPS)
                          SHALL:handleConsumer (IPS)
                          SHOULD:displayConsumer (IPS)
                          8. Medication.ingredient.item[x]
                          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                          Obligations
                            ObligationsActor
                            SHALL:populate-if-knownCreator (IPS)
                            SHALL:handleConsumer (IPS)
                            SHOULD:displayConsumer (IPS)
                            10. Medication.ingredient.strength
                            Obligations
                              ObligationsActor
                              SHALL:populate-if-knownCreator (IPS)
                              SHALL:handleConsumer (IPS)
                              SHOULD:displayConsumer (IPS)

                              Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

                              0. Medication
                              Definition

                              This resource is primarily used for the identification and definition of a medication for the purposes of prescribing, dispensing, and administering a medication as well as for making statements about medication use.

                              ShortDefinition of a Medication
                              Control0..*
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summaryfalse
                              Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
                              dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
                              dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
                              dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
                              dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
                              2. Medication.id
                              Definition

                              The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

                              ShortLogical id of this artifact
                              Comments

                              The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

                              Control0..1
                              Typeid
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summarytrue
                              4. Medication.meta
                              Definition

                              The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

                              ShortMetadata about the resource
                              Control0..1
                              TypeMeta
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summarytrue
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              6. Medication.implicitRules
                              Definition

                              A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

                              ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
                              Comments

                              Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

                              Control0..1
                              Typeuri
                              Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                              Summarytrue
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              8. Medication.language
                              Definition

                              The base language in which the resource is written.

                              ShortLanguage of the resource content
                              Comments

                              Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

                              Control0..1
                              BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages
                              (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages|4.0.1)

                              A human language.

                              Additional BindingsPurpose
                              AllLanguagesMax Binding
                              Typecode
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                              Summaryfalse
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              10. Medication.text
                              Definition

                              A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

                              ShortText summary of the resource, for human interpretation
                              Comments

                              Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

                              Control0..1
                              TypeNarrative
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summaryfalse
                              Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              12. Medication.contained
                              Definition

                              These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

                              ShortContained, inline Resources
                              Comments

                              This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

                              Control0..*
                              TypeResource
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summaryfalse
                              Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
                              14. Medication.extension
                              Definition

                              An Extension

                              ShortExtension
                              Control0..*
                              TypeExtension
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summaryfalse
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Medication.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                              • value @ url
                              • 16. Medication.extension:productName
                                Slice NameproductName
                                Definition

                                Name of the medicinal product. This is typically the name of a real product as registered. This element should not contain display names of virtual product concepts.

                                ShortName of the medicinal product. Names of different types (full name, short name, etc) and in different languages can be provided if relevant.
                                Control0..1
                                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                TypeExtension(Medication - Product Name) (Extension Type: string)
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summaryfalse
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                18. Medication.extension:classification
                                Slice Nameclassification
                                Definition

                                Medication classification/category. Allows the product to be classified by various systems, e.g ATC, narcotic class, legal status of supply, etc..

                                ShortClassifications of the product, e.g ATC, narcotic/psychotropic, orphan drug, etc
                                Control0..*
                                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                TypeExtension(Medication - Classification) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept)
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summaryfalse
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                20. Medication.extension:sizeOfItem
                                Slice NamesizeOfItem
                                Definition

                                Size of a manufactured item or unit of presentation. For example, size of one vial in a package that may contain several vials.

                                ShortSize of one item (for example, in a pack of 5 vials, this would represent the size of 1 vial)
                                Control0..1
                                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                TypeExtension(Medication - Size of Item) (Extension Type: Quantity)
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summaryfalse
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                22. Medication.extension:characteristic
                                Slice Namecharacteristic
                                Definition

                                Any characteristic of the medicinal product prescribed or dispensed (for example, price, textual package description, special program information, etc)

                                ShortSpecifies other descriptive properties of the medication.
                                Control0..*
                                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                TypeExtension(Medication - Characteristic) (Complex Extension)
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                24. Medication.extension:unitOfPresentation
                                Slice NameunitOfPresentation
                                Definition

                                Unit of presentation, typically describing the smallest countable package item (e.g tablet, vial, ampoule, etc). Unit of presentation is also often used in describing pack size and the denominator of strength. If the size of presentation unit is relevant, it should be described in sizeOfItem extension.

                                ShortUnit of presentation of the product (e.g. tablet, vial, ampoule, etc)
                                Control0..1
                                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                TypeExtension(Medication - Unit of presentation) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept)
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summaryfalse
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                26. Medication.extension:packageType
                                Slice NamepackageType
                                Definition

                                This extension applies to Medication and expresses the type of the container for the product (e.g. bottle, unit-dose blister, pre-filled pen).

                                ShortType of container. This information is more relevant in cases when the packaging has an impact on administration of the product (e.g. pre-filled syringe)
                                Control0..1
                                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                TypeExtension(Medication: Package type) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept)
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summaryfalse
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                28. Medication.extension:device
                                Slice Namedevice
                                Definition

                                Device, typically an administration device, included in the medicinal product.

                                ShortDevice, typically an administration device, included in the product.
                                Control0..*
                                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                TypeExtension(Medication - Device) (Complex Extension)
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                30. Medication.extension:device.id
                                Definition

                                Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                Control0..1
                                Typestring
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                Summaryfalse
                                32. Medication.extension:device.extension
                                Definition

                                An Extension

                                ShortExtension
                                Control2..*
                                TypeExtension
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summaryfalse
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Medication.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                • value @ url
                                • 34. Medication.extension:device.extension:device
                                  Slice Namedevice
                                  Definition

                                  An Extension

                                  ShortExtension
                                  Control1..1
                                  TypeExtension
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                  36. Medication.extension:device.extension:device.id
                                  Definition

                                  Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                  ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                  Control0..1
                                  Typestring
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  38. Medication.extension:device.extension:device.extension
                                  Definition

                                  An Extension

                                  ShortExtension
                                  Control0..0
                                  TypeExtension
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Medication.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                  • value @ url
                                  • 40. Medication.extension:device.extension:device.url
                                    Definition

                                    Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                                    Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                                    Comments

                                    The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                                    Control1..1
                                    Typeuri
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Fixed Valuedevice
                                    42. Medication.extension:device.extension:device.value[x]
                                    Definition

                                    Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                                    ShortValue of extension
                                    Control0..1
                                    BindingFor example codes, see eHDSI Package .
                                    (example to http://terminology.ehdsi.eu/ValueSet/eHDSIPackage)
                                    TypeCodeableConcept
                                    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    44. Medication.extension:device.extension:quantity
                                    Slice Namequantity
                                    Definition

                                    An Extension

                                    ShortNumber of defined devices in te package
                                    Control1..1
                                    TypeExtension
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    46. Medication.extension:device.extension:quantity.id
                                    Definition

                                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                    Control0..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    48. Medication.extension:device.extension:quantity.extension
                                    Definition

                                    An Extension

                                    ShortExtension
                                    Control0..0
                                    TypeExtension
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Medication.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                    • value @ url
                                    • 50. Medication.extension:device.extension:quantity.url
                                      Definition

                                      Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                                      Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                                      Comments

                                      The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                                      Control1..1
                                      Typeuri
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Fixed Valuequantity
                                      52. Medication.extension:device.extension:quantity.value[x]
                                      Definition

                                      Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                                      ShortValue of extension
                                      Control0..1
                                      TypeQuantity
                                      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      54. Medication.extension:device.url
                                      Definition

                                      Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                                      Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                                      Comments

                                      The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                                      Control1..1
                                      Typeuri
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Fixed Valuehttps://profiles.ihe.net/PHARM/MPD/StructureDefinition/ihe-ext-medication-device
                                      56. Medication.extension:device.value[x]
                                      Definition

                                      Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                                      ShortValue of extension
                                      Control0..0
                                      TypeChoice of: base64Binary, boolean, canonical, code, date, dateTime, decimal, id, instant, integer, markdown, oid, positiveInt, string, time, unsignedInt, uri, url, uuid, Address, Age, Annotation, Attachment, CodeableConcept, Coding, ContactPoint, Count, Distance, Duration, HumanName, Identifier, Money, Period, Quantity, Range, Ratio, Reference, SampledData, Signature, Timing, ContactDetail, Contributor, DataRequirement, Expression, ParameterDefinition, RelatedArtifact, TriggerDefinition, UsageContext, Dosage, Meta
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      58. Medication.modifierExtension
                                      Definition

                                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
                                      Comments

                                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                      Control0..*
                                      TypeExtension
                                      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Requirements

                                      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                      60. Medication.identifier
                                      Definition

                                      Business identifier for this medication.

                                      ShortBusiness identifier for this medication
                                      Comments

                                      The serial number could be included as an identifier.

                                      NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                      Control0..*
                                      TypeIdentifier
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      62. Medication.code
                                      Definition

                                      A code (or set of codes) that specify this medication, or a textual description if no code is available. Usage note: This could be a standard medication code such as a code from RxNorm, SNOMED CT, IDMP etc. It could also be a national or local formulary code, optionally with translations to other code systems.

                                      ShortCodes that identify this medication
                                      Comments

                                      Depending on the context of use, the code that was actually selected by the user (prescriber, dispenser, etc.) will have the coding.userSelected set to true. As described in the coding datatype: "A coding may be marked as a "userSelected" if a user selected the particular coded value in a user interface (e.g. the user selects an item in a pick-list). If a user selected coding exists, it is the preferred choice for performing translations etc. Other codes can only be literal translations to alternative code systems, or codes at a lower level of granularity (e.g. a generic code for a vendor-specific primary one).

                                      Control0..1
                                      BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTMedicationCodes
                                      (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-codes|4.0.1)

                                      A coded concept that defines the type of a medication.

                                      TypeCodeableConcept
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Obligations
                                        ObligationsActor
                                        SHALL:populate-if-knownCreator (IPS)
                                        SHALL:handleConsumer (IPS)
                                        SHOULD:displayConsumer (IPS)
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        64. Medication.status
                                        Definition

                                        A code to indicate if the medication is in active use.

                                        Shortactive | inactive | entered-in-error
                                        Comments

                                        This status is intended to identify if the medication in a local system is in active use within a drug database or inventory. For example, a pharmacy system may create a new drug file record for a compounded product "ABC Hospital Special Cream" with an active status. At some point in the future, it may be determined that the drug record was created with an error and the status is changed to "entered in error". This status is not intended to specify if a medication is part of a particular formulary. It is possible that the drug record may be referenced by multiple formularies or catalogues and each of those entries would have a separate status.

                                        Control0..1
                                        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from Medication Status Codes
                                        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-status|4.0.1)

                                        A coded concept defining if the medication is in active use.

                                        Typecode
                                        Is Modifiertrue because This element changes the interpretation of all descriptive attributes.
                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        66. Medication.manufacturer
                                        Definition

                                        Describes the details of the manufacturer of the medication product. This is not intended to represent the distributor of a medication product.

                                        ShortManufacturer
                                        Control0..1
                                        TypeReference(Organization)
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        68. Medication.form
                                        Definition

                                        Describes the form of the item. Powder; tablets; capsule.

                                        Shortpowder | tablets | capsule +
                                        Comments

                                        When Medication is referenced from MedicationRequest, this is the ordered form. When Medication is referenced within MedicationDispense, this is the dispensed form. When Medication is referenced within MedicationAdministration, this is administered form.

                                        Control0..1
                                        BindingFor example codes, see eHDSI Dose Form .
                                        (example to http://terminology.ehdsi.eu/ValueSet/eHDSIDoseForm)
                                        TypeCodeableConcept
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Obligations
                                          ObligationsActor
                                          SHALL:populate-if-knownCreator (IPS)
                                          SHALL:handleConsumer (IPS)
                                          SHOULD:displayConsumer (IPS)
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          70. Medication.amount
                                          Definition

                                          Specific amount of the drug in the packaged product. For example, when specifying a product that has the same strength (For example, Insulin glargine 100 unit per mL solution for injection), this attribute provides additional clarification of the package amount (For example, 3 mL, 10mL, etc.).

                                          ShortAmount of drug in package
                                          Control0..1
                                          TypeRatio
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          72. Medication.ingredient
                                          Definition

                                          Identifies a particular constituent of interest in the product.

                                          ShortActive or inactive ingredient
                                          Comments

                                          The ingredients need not be a complete list. If an ingredient is not specified, this does not indicate whether an ingredient is present or absent. If an ingredient is specified it does not mean that all ingredients are specified. It is possible to specify both inactive and active ingredients.

                                          Control0..*
                                          TypeBackboneElement
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Obligations
                                            ObligationsActor
                                            SHALL:populate-if-knownCreator (IPS)
                                            SHALL:handleConsumer (IPS)
                                            SHOULD:displayConsumer (IPS)
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            74. Medication.ingredient.id
                                            Definition

                                            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                            Control0..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            76. Medication.ingredient.extension
                                            Definition

                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                            Comments

                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeExtension
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            78. Medication.ingredient.modifierExtension
                                            Definition

                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                            Comments

                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeExtension
                                            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Requirements

                                            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            80. Medication.ingredient.item[x]
                                            Definition

                                            The actual ingredient - either a substance (simple ingredient) or another medication of a medication.

                                            ShortThe actual ingredient or content
                                            Control1..1
                                            TypeChoice of: CodeableConcept, Reference(Substance, Medication)
                                            [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Obligations
                                              ObligationsActor
                                              SHALL:populate-if-knownCreator (IPS)
                                              SHALL:handleConsumer (IPS)
                                              SHOULD:displayConsumer (IPS)
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Requirements

                                              The ingredient may reference a substance (for example, amoxicillin) or another medication (for example in the case of a compounded product, Glaxal Base).

                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Medication.ingredient.item[x]. The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                              • type @ $this
                                              • 82. Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemReference
                                                Slice NameitemReference
                                                Definition

                                                The actual ingredient - either a substance (simple ingredient) or another medication of a medication.

                                                ShortThe actual ingredient or content
                                                Control0..1
                                                TypeReference(Medication (EU core))
                                                [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Requirements

                                                The ingredient may reference a substance (for example, amoxicillin) or another medication (for example in the case of a compounded product, Glaxal Base).

                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                84. Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemCodeableConcept
                                                Slice NameitemCodeableConcept
                                                Definition

                                                The actual ingredient - either a substance (simple ingredient) or another medication of a medication.

                                                ShortThe actual ingredient or content
                                                Control0..1
                                                BindingFor example codes, see Medicine Active Substances - IPS
                                                (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/ips/ValueSet/medicine-active-substances-uv-ips)
                                                TypeCodeableConcept
                                                [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Requirements

                                                The ingredient may reference a substance (for example, amoxicillin) or another medication (for example in the case of a compounded product, Glaxal Base).

                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                86. Medication.ingredient.isActive
                                                Definition

                                                Indication of whether this ingredient affects the therapeutic action of the drug.

                                                ShortActive ingredient indicator
                                                Control0..1
                                                Typeboolean
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Requirements

                                                True indicates that the ingredient affects the therapeutic action of the drug (i.e. active). False indicates that the ingredient does not affect the therapeutic action of the drug (i.e. inactive).

                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                88. Medication.ingredient.strength
                                                Definition

                                                Definitional resources should be used for specifying the different types of strengths: presentation; concentration.

                                                ShortAmount of substance in product (presentation or concentration strength)
                                                Control0..1
                                                TypeRatio
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Obligations
                                                  ObligationsActor
                                                  SHALL:populate-if-knownCreator (IPS)
                                                  SHALL:handleConsumer (IPS)
                                                  SHOULD:displayConsumer (IPS)
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  90. Medication.ingredient.strength.id
                                                  Definition

                                                  Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                  ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                  Control0..1
                                                  Typestring
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  92. Medication.ingredient.strength.extension
                                                  Definition

                                                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                  ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                  Comments

                                                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                  Control0..*
                                                  TypeExtension
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Medication.ingredient.strength.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                  • value @ url
                                                  • 94. Medication.ingredient.strength.extension:basisOfStrengthSubstance
                                                    Slice NamebasisOfStrengthSubstance
                                                    Definition

                                                    Substance for marking the basis of strength. When the precise active ingredient is a salt, the strength is often provided for the active moiety (basis of strength).

                                                    ShortSubstance for which the strength is provided (this could be different from the precise active ingredient).
                                                    Control0..1
                                                    TypeExtension(Medication - Strength substance) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept)
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                    96. Medication.ingredient.strength.numerator
                                                    Definition

                                                    The value of the numerator.

                                                    ShortNumerator value
                                                    Control0..1
                                                    TypeQuantity
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Summarytrue
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    98. Medication.ingredient.strength.denominator
                                                    Definition

                                                    The value of the denominator.

                                                    ShortDenominator value
                                                    Control0..1
                                                    TypeQuantity
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Summarytrue
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    100. Medication.batch
                                                    Definition

                                                    Information that only applies to packages (not products).

                                                    ShortDetails about packaged medications
                                                    Control0..1
                                                    TypeBackboneElement
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    102. Medication.batch.id
                                                    Definition

                                                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                    Control0..1
                                                    Typestring
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    104. Medication.batch.extension
                                                    Definition

                                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                    Comments

                                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                    Control0..*
                                                    TypeExtension
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                    106. Medication.batch.modifierExtension
                                                    Definition

                                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                    Comments

                                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                    Control0..*
                                                    TypeExtension
                                                    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                    Summarytrue
                                                    Requirements

                                                    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                    108. Medication.batch.lotNumber
                                                    Definition

                                                    The assigned lot number of a batch of the specified product.

                                                    ShortLot Number
                                                    Control0..1
                                                    Typestring
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    110. Medication.batch.expirationDate
                                                    Definition

                                                    When this specific batch of product will expire.

                                                    ShortExpiration Date
                                                    Control0..1
                                                    TypedateTime
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))