HL7 FHIR Implementation Guide: Transversal Clinical Core
1.0.1 - STU1 Belgium flag

HL7 FHIR Implementation Guide: Transversal Clinical Core, published by eHealth Platform. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 1.0.1 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/hl7-be/core-clinical/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: BeProcedure

Official URL: https://www.ehealth.fgov.be/standards/fhir/core-clinical/StructureDefinition/be-procedure Version: 1.0.1
Active as of 2024-12-16 Computable Name: BeProcedure

Usage:

  • This Resource Profile is not used by any profiles in this Implementation Guide

Formal Views of Profile Content

Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.

This structure is derived from Procedure

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Procedure 0..* Procedure An action that is being or was performed on a patient
... subject 1..1 Reference(BePatient) Who the procedure was performed on
... recorder 0..1 Reference(BePatient | BePractitioner | BePractitionerRole) Who recorded the procedure
... asserter 0..1 Reference(BePatient | BePractitioner | BePractitionerRole) Person who asserts this procedure
.... actor 1..1 Reference(BePatient | BePractitioner | BePractitionerRole) The reference to the practitioner

doco Documentation for this format
NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Procedure 0..* Procedure An action that is being or was performed on a patient
dom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources
dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource
dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated
dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label
dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
... status ?!Σ 1..1 code preparation | in-progress | not-done | on-hold | stopped | completed | entered-in-error | unknown
Binding: EventStatus (required): A code specifying the state of the procedure.


ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
... recorder Σ 0..1 Reference(BePatient | BePractitioner | BePractitionerRole) Who recorded the procedure
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
... asserter Σ 0..1 Reference(BePatient | BePractitioner | BePractitionerRole) Person who asserts this procedure
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

PathConformanceValueSetURI
Procedure.statusrequiredEventStatus
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/event-status|4.0.1
from the FHIR Standard

Constraints

IdGradePath(s)DetailsRequirements
dom-2errorProcedureIf the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources
: contained.contained.empty()
dom-3errorProcedureIf the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource
: contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4errorProcedureIf a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated
: contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5errorProcedureIf a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label
: contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6best practiceProcedureA resource should have narrative for robust management
: text.`div`.exists()
ele-1error**ALL** elementsAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1error**ALL** extensionsMust have either extensions or value[x], not both
: extension.exists() != value.exists()
NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Procedure 0..* Procedure An action that is being or was performed on a patient
... id Σ 0..1 id Logical id of this artifact
... meta Σ 0..1 Meta Metadata about the resource
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
... language 0..1 code Language of the resource content
Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.

Additional BindingsPurpose
AllLanguages Max Binding
... text 0..1 Narrative Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation
... contained 0..* Resource Contained, inline Resources
... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
... identifier Σ 0..* Identifier External Identifiers for this procedure
... instantiatesCanonical Σ 0..* canonical(PlanDefinition | ActivityDefinition | Measure | OperationDefinition | Questionnaire) Instantiates FHIR protocol or definition
... instantiatesUri Σ 0..* uri Instantiates external protocol or definition
... basedOn Σ 0..* Reference(CarePlan | ServiceRequest) A request for this procedure
... partOf Σ 0..* Reference(Procedure | Observation | MedicationAdministration) Part of referenced event
... status ?!Σ 1..1 code preparation | in-progress | not-done | on-hold | stopped | completed | entered-in-error | unknown
Binding: EventStatus (required): A code specifying the state of the procedure.

... statusReason Σ 0..1 CodeableConcept Reason for current status
Binding: ProcedureNotPerformedReason(SNOMED-CT) (example): A code that identifies the reason a procedure was not performed.

... category Σ 0..1 CodeableConcept Classification of the procedure
Binding: ProcedureCategoryCodes(SNOMEDCT) (example): A code that classifies a procedure for searching, sorting and display purposes.

... code Σ 0..1 CodeableConcept Identification of the procedure
Binding: ProcedureCodes(SNOMEDCT) (example): A code to identify a specific procedure .

... subject Σ 1..1 Reference(BePatient) Who the procedure was performed on
... encounter Σ 0..1 Reference(Encounter) Encounter created as part of
... performed[x] Σ 0..1 When the procedure was performed
.... performedDateTime dateTime
.... performedPeriod Period
.... performedString string
.... performedAge Age
.... performedRange Range
... recorder Σ 0..1 Reference(BePatient | BePractitioner | BePractitionerRole) Who recorded the procedure
... asserter Σ 0..1 Reference(BePatient | BePractitioner | BePractitionerRole) Person who asserts this procedure
... performer Σ 0..* BackboneElement The people who performed the procedure
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... function Σ 0..1 CodeableConcept Type of performance
Binding: ProcedurePerformerRoleCodes (example): A code that identifies the role of a performer of the procedure.

.... actor Σ 1..1 Reference(BePatient | BePractitioner | BePractitionerRole) The reference to the practitioner
.... onBehalfOf 0..1 Reference(Organization) Organization the device or practitioner was acting for
... location Σ 0..1 Reference(Location) Where the procedure happened
... reasonCode Σ 0..* CodeableConcept Coded reason procedure performed
Binding: ProcedureReasonCodes (example): A code that identifies the reason a procedure is required.


... reasonReference Σ 0..* Reference(Condition | Observation | Procedure | DiagnosticReport | DocumentReference) The justification that the procedure was performed
... bodySite Σ 0..* CodeableConcept Target body sites
Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.


... outcome Σ 0..1 CodeableConcept The result of procedure
Binding: ProcedureOutcomeCodes(SNOMEDCT) (example): An outcome of a procedure - whether it was resolved or otherwise.

... report 0..* Reference(DiagnosticReport | DocumentReference | Composition) Any report resulting from the procedure
... complication 0..* CodeableConcept Complication following the procedure
Binding: Condition/Problem/DiagnosisCodes (example): Codes describing complications that resulted from a procedure.


... complicationDetail 0..* Reference(Condition) A condition that is a result of the procedure
... followUp 0..* CodeableConcept Instructions for follow up
Binding: ProcedureFollowUpCodes(SNOMEDCT) (example): Specific follow up required for a procedure e.g. removal of sutures.


... note 0..* Annotation Additional information about the procedure
... focalDevice 0..* BackboneElement Manipulated, implanted, or removed device
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... action 0..1 CodeableConcept Kind of change to device
Binding: ProcedureDeviceActionCodes (preferred): A kind of change that happened to the device during the procedure.

.... manipulated 1..1 Reference(Device) Device that was changed
... usedReference 0..* Reference(Device | Medication | Substance) Items used during procedure
... usedCode 0..* CodeableConcept Coded items used during the procedure
Binding: FHIRDeviceTypes (example): Codes describing items used during a procedure.



doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

PathConformanceValueSetURI
Procedure.languagepreferredCommonLanguages
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages
from the FHIR Standard
Additional Bindings Purpose
AllLanguages Max Binding
Procedure.statusrequiredEventStatus
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/event-status|4.0.1
from the FHIR Standard
Procedure.statusReasonexampleProcedureNotPerformedReason(SNOMED-CT)
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/procedure-not-performed-reason
from the FHIR Standard
Procedure.categoryexampleProcedureCategoryCodes(SNOMEDCT)
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/procedure-category
from the FHIR Standard
Procedure.codeexampleProcedureCodes(SNOMEDCT)
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/procedure-code
from the FHIR Standard
Procedure.performer.functionexampleProcedurePerformerRoleCodes
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/performer-role
from the FHIR Standard
Procedure.reasonCodeexampleProcedureReasonCodes
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/procedure-reason
from the FHIR Standard
Procedure.bodySiteexampleSNOMEDCTBodyStructures
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site
from the FHIR Standard
Procedure.outcomeexampleProcedureOutcomeCodes(SNOMEDCT)
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/procedure-outcome
from the FHIR Standard
Procedure.complicationexampleCondition/Problem/DiagnosisCodes
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/condition-code
from the FHIR Standard
Procedure.followUpexampleProcedureFollowUpCodes(SNOMEDCT)
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/procedure-followup
from the FHIR Standard
Procedure.focalDevice.actionpreferredProcedureDeviceActionCodes
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/device-action
from the FHIR Standard
Procedure.usedCodeexampleFHIRDeviceTypes
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/device-kind
from the FHIR Standard

Constraints

IdGradePath(s)DetailsRequirements
dom-2errorProcedureIf the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources
: contained.contained.empty()
dom-3errorProcedureIf the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource
: contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4errorProcedureIf a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated
: contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5errorProcedureIf a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label
: contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6best practiceProcedureA resource should have narrative for robust management
: text.`div`.exists()
ele-1error**ALL** elementsAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1error**ALL** extensionsMust have either extensions or value[x], not both
: extension.exists() != value.exists()

Differential View

This structure is derived from Procedure

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Procedure 0..* Procedure An action that is being or was performed on a patient
... subject 1..1 Reference(BePatient) Who the procedure was performed on
... recorder 0..1 Reference(BePatient | BePractitioner | BePractitionerRole) Who recorded the procedure
... asserter 0..1 Reference(BePatient | BePractitioner | BePractitionerRole) Person who asserts this procedure
.... actor 1..1 Reference(BePatient | BePractitioner | BePractitionerRole) The reference to the practitioner

doco Documentation for this format

Key Elements View

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Procedure 0..* Procedure An action that is being or was performed on a patient
dom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources
dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource
dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated
dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label
dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
... status ?!Σ 1..1 code preparation | in-progress | not-done | on-hold | stopped | completed | entered-in-error | unknown
Binding: EventStatus (required): A code specifying the state of the procedure.


ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
... recorder Σ 0..1 Reference(BePatient | BePractitioner | BePractitionerRole) Who recorded the procedure
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
... asserter Σ 0..1 Reference(BePatient | BePractitioner | BePractitionerRole) Person who asserts this procedure
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

PathConformanceValueSetURI
Procedure.statusrequiredEventStatus
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/event-status|4.0.1
from the FHIR Standard

Constraints

IdGradePath(s)DetailsRequirements
dom-2errorProcedureIf the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources
: contained.contained.empty()
dom-3errorProcedureIf the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource
: contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4errorProcedureIf a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated
: contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5errorProcedureIf a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label
: contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6best practiceProcedureA resource should have narrative for robust management
: text.`div`.exists()
ele-1error**ALL** elementsAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1error**ALL** extensionsMust have either extensions or value[x], not both
: extension.exists() != value.exists()

Snapshot View

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Procedure 0..* Procedure An action that is being or was performed on a patient
... id Σ 0..1 id Logical id of this artifact
... meta Σ 0..1 Meta Metadata about the resource
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
... language 0..1 code Language of the resource content
Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.

Additional BindingsPurpose
AllLanguages Max Binding
... text 0..1 Narrative Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation
... contained 0..* Resource Contained, inline Resources
... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
... identifier Σ 0..* Identifier External Identifiers for this procedure
... instantiatesCanonical Σ 0..* canonical(PlanDefinition | ActivityDefinition | Measure | OperationDefinition | Questionnaire) Instantiates FHIR protocol or definition
... instantiatesUri Σ 0..* uri Instantiates external protocol or definition
... basedOn Σ 0..* Reference(CarePlan | ServiceRequest) A request for this procedure
... partOf Σ 0..* Reference(Procedure | Observation | MedicationAdministration) Part of referenced event
... status ?!Σ 1..1 code preparation | in-progress | not-done | on-hold | stopped | completed | entered-in-error | unknown
Binding: EventStatus (required): A code specifying the state of the procedure.

... statusReason Σ 0..1 CodeableConcept Reason for current status
Binding: ProcedureNotPerformedReason(SNOMED-CT) (example): A code that identifies the reason a procedure was not performed.

... category Σ 0..1 CodeableConcept Classification of the procedure
Binding: ProcedureCategoryCodes(SNOMEDCT) (example): A code that classifies a procedure for searching, sorting and display purposes.

... code Σ 0..1 CodeableConcept Identification of the procedure
Binding: ProcedureCodes(SNOMEDCT) (example): A code to identify a specific procedure .

... subject Σ 1..1 Reference(BePatient) Who the procedure was performed on
... encounter Σ 0..1 Reference(Encounter) Encounter created as part of
... performed[x] Σ 0..1 When the procedure was performed
.... performedDateTime dateTime
.... performedPeriod Period
.... performedString string
.... performedAge Age
.... performedRange Range
... recorder Σ 0..1 Reference(BePatient | BePractitioner | BePractitionerRole) Who recorded the procedure
... asserter Σ 0..1 Reference(BePatient | BePractitioner | BePractitionerRole) Person who asserts this procedure
... performer Σ 0..* BackboneElement The people who performed the procedure
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... function Σ 0..1 CodeableConcept Type of performance
Binding: ProcedurePerformerRoleCodes (example): A code that identifies the role of a performer of the procedure.

.... actor Σ 1..1 Reference(BePatient | BePractitioner | BePractitionerRole) The reference to the practitioner
.... onBehalfOf 0..1 Reference(Organization) Organization the device or practitioner was acting for
... location Σ 0..1 Reference(Location) Where the procedure happened
... reasonCode Σ 0..* CodeableConcept Coded reason procedure performed
Binding: ProcedureReasonCodes (example): A code that identifies the reason a procedure is required.


... reasonReference Σ 0..* Reference(Condition | Observation | Procedure | DiagnosticReport | DocumentReference) The justification that the procedure was performed
... bodySite Σ 0..* CodeableConcept Target body sites
Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.


... outcome Σ 0..1 CodeableConcept The result of procedure
Binding: ProcedureOutcomeCodes(SNOMEDCT) (example): An outcome of a procedure - whether it was resolved or otherwise.

... report 0..* Reference(DiagnosticReport | DocumentReference | Composition) Any report resulting from the procedure
... complication 0..* CodeableConcept Complication following the procedure
Binding: Condition/Problem/DiagnosisCodes (example): Codes describing complications that resulted from a procedure.


... complicationDetail 0..* Reference(Condition) A condition that is a result of the procedure
... followUp 0..* CodeableConcept Instructions for follow up
Binding: ProcedureFollowUpCodes(SNOMEDCT) (example): Specific follow up required for a procedure e.g. removal of sutures.


... note 0..* Annotation Additional information about the procedure
... focalDevice 0..* BackboneElement Manipulated, implanted, or removed device
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... action 0..1 CodeableConcept Kind of change to device
Binding: ProcedureDeviceActionCodes (preferred): A kind of change that happened to the device during the procedure.

.... manipulated 1..1 Reference(Device) Device that was changed
... usedReference 0..* Reference(Device | Medication | Substance) Items used during procedure
... usedCode 0..* CodeableConcept Coded items used during the procedure
Binding: FHIRDeviceTypes (example): Codes describing items used during a procedure.



doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

PathConformanceValueSetURI
Procedure.languagepreferredCommonLanguages
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages
from the FHIR Standard
Additional Bindings Purpose
AllLanguages Max Binding
Procedure.statusrequiredEventStatus
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/event-status|4.0.1
from the FHIR Standard
Procedure.statusReasonexampleProcedureNotPerformedReason(SNOMED-CT)
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/procedure-not-performed-reason
from the FHIR Standard
Procedure.categoryexampleProcedureCategoryCodes(SNOMEDCT)
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/procedure-category
from the FHIR Standard
Procedure.codeexampleProcedureCodes(SNOMEDCT)
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/procedure-code
from the FHIR Standard
Procedure.performer.functionexampleProcedurePerformerRoleCodes
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/performer-role
from the FHIR Standard
Procedure.reasonCodeexampleProcedureReasonCodes
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/procedure-reason
from the FHIR Standard
Procedure.bodySiteexampleSNOMEDCTBodyStructures
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site
from the FHIR Standard
Procedure.outcomeexampleProcedureOutcomeCodes(SNOMEDCT)
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/procedure-outcome
from the FHIR Standard
Procedure.complicationexampleCondition/Problem/DiagnosisCodes
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/condition-code
from the FHIR Standard
Procedure.followUpexampleProcedureFollowUpCodes(SNOMEDCT)
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/procedure-followup
from the FHIR Standard
Procedure.focalDevice.actionpreferredProcedureDeviceActionCodes
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/device-action
from the FHIR Standard
Procedure.usedCodeexampleFHIRDeviceTypes
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/device-kind
from the FHIR Standard

Constraints

IdGradePath(s)DetailsRequirements
dom-2errorProcedureIf the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources
: contained.contained.empty()
dom-3errorProcedureIf the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource
: contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4errorProcedureIf a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated
: contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5errorProcedureIf a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label
: contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6best practiceProcedureA resource should have narrative for robust management
: text.`div`.exists()
ele-1error**ALL** elementsAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1error**ALL** extensionsMust have either extensions or value[x], not both
: extension.exists() != value.exists()

 

Other representations of profile: CSV, Excel, Schematron