• When
    • Provider is prescribing an opioid analgesic with ambulatory misuse potential in the outpatient setting
    • {% include subacute-and-chronic-pain-definition.html %}
    • Opioid review is useful for this patient:
    • {% include opioid-review-useful-functional-description.html %}
    • Nonopioid drug urine screening has not been performed in last 12 months or
    • Opioid drug urine screening has not been performed in last 12 months
  • Then
    • Consider the benefits and risks of conducting a urine toxicology screen:
      • Document - Order toxicology screen
      • Document risks outweigh benefits
      • Snooze - N/A see comment, snooze 3 months
  • When
    • Provider is prescribing an opioid analgesic with ambulatory misuse potential in the outpatient setting
    • {% include subacute-and-chronic-pain-definition.html %}
    • Opioid review is useful for this patient:
    • {% include opioid-review-useful-functional-description.html %}
    • Nonopioid drug urine screening has been performed in last 12 months and
    • Opioid drug urine screening has been performed in last 12 months and
    • Positive result for synthetic opioid in the past year and not currently prescribed synthetic opioid or
    • Positive result for phencyclidine(PCP) in the past year or
    • Positive result for fentanyl in the past year and not currently prescribed fentanyl or
    • Positive result for cocaine in the past year or
    • Positive result for amphetamine in the past year and not currently prescribed amphetamine or
    • Positive result for tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in the past year and not currently prescribed tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) or
    • Positive result for opiate in the past year and not currently prescribed natural opiate or
    • Positive result for alcohol in the past year or
    • Positive result for methadone in the past year and not currently prescribed methadone
  • Then
    • Patient may have unexpected toxicology test results:
      • Document - Will repeat urine drug screening more frequently
      • Document - Will assess patient for substance use disorder
      • Snooze - Patient's test results were expected, snooze for 3 months
      • Snooze - N/A snooze for 3 months