eCQM QICore Content Implementation Guide
2024.0.0 - CI Build
eCQM QICore Content Implementation Guide
2024.0.0 - CI Build
eCQM QICore Content Implementation Guide, published by cqframework. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 2024.0.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/cqframework/ecqm-content-qicore-2024/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions
| Draft as of 2024-12-18 |
<Measure xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir">
<id value="ProstateCaAvoidanceBoneScanOveruseFHIR"/>
<meta>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/computable-measure-cqfm"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/publishable-measure-cqfm"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/executable-measure-cqfm"/>
</meta>
<text>
<status value="extensions"/>
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<table class="grid dict">
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Title: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">Prostate Cancer Avoidance of Overuse of Bone Scan for Staging Low Risk Prostate Cancer PatientsFHIR</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Id: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">ProstateCaAvoidanceBoneScanOveruseFHIR</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Version: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">0.3.000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Url: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;"><a href="Measure-ProstateCaAvoidanceBoneScanOveruseFHIR.html">Prostate Cancer Avoidance of Overuse of Bone Scan for Staging Low Risk Prostate Cancer PatientsFHIR</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">
<b>
short-name identifier:
</b>
</th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">
<p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
<span>CMS129FHIR</span>
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">
<b>
version-independent identifier:
</b>
</th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">
<p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
<span>urn:uuid:a9fa2b95-f5f7-4ff4-931c-b47df9d6371f</span>
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">
<b>
version-specific identifier:
</b>
</th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">
<p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
<span>urn:uuid:571966b9-0a41-46ee-9e75-b9a8d3b4f3b4</span>
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">
<b>
publisher (CMS) identifier:
</b>
</th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">
<p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
<span>129FHIR</span>
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Effective Period: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">2025-01-01..2025-12-31</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Status: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">draft</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Publisher: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Author: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">Mathematica, American Medical Association (AMA)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Description: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;"><div><p>Percentage of patients, regardless of age, with a diagnosis of prostate cancer at low (or very low) risk of recurrence receiving interstitial prostate brachytherapy, OR external beam radiotherapy to the prostate, OR radical prostatectomy who did not have a bone scan performed at any time since diagnosis of prostate cancer</p>
</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Purpose: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;"><div><p>UNKNOWN</p>
</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Copyright: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;"><div><p>Limited proprietary coding is contained in the Measure specifications for user convenience. Users of proprietary code sets should obtain all necessary licenses from the owners of the code sets. The PCPI’s and American Medical Association's (AMA) significant past efforts and contributions to the development and updating of the Measure is acknowledged. CPT(R) contained in the Measure specifications is copyright 2004-2023 American Medical Association. LOINC(R) is copyright 2004-2023 Regenstrief Institute, Inc. This material contains SNOMED Clinical Terms(R) (SNOMED CT[R]) copyright 2004-2023 International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation. ICD-10 is copyright 2023 World Health Organization. All Rights Reserved.</p>
</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Disclaimer: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;"><div><p>The Measure is not a clinical guideline, does not establish a standard of medical care, and has not been tested for all potential applications. THE MEASURE AND SPECIFICATIONS ARE PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. Due to technical limitations, registered trademarks are indicated by (R) or [R].</p>
</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Scoring: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">
<p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
<span>Proportion </span>
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Rationale: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;"><div><p>Multiple studies have indicated that a bone scan is not clinically necessary for staging prostate cancer in men with a low (or very low) risk of recurrence and receiving primary therapy. For patients who are categorized as low risk, bone scans are unlikely to identify their disease. Furthermore, bone scans are not necessary for low risk patients who have no history of bony involvement or if the clinical examination suggests no bony involvement. Less than 1% of low risk patients are at risk of metastatic disease. While clinical practice guidelines do not recommend bone scans in low risk prostate cancer patients, overuse is still common. An analysis of prostate cancer patients in the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results Medicare database diagnosed from 2004-2007 found that 43% of patients for whom a bone scan was not recommended received it (Falchook, Hendrix, & Chen, 2015). The analysis also found that the use of bone scans in low risk patients leads to an annual cost of $4 million dollars to Medicare. The overuse of bone scan imaging for low risk prostate cancer patients is a concept included on the American Urological Association's (AUA) list in the Choosing Wisely Initiative as a means to promote adherence to evidence-based imaging practices and to reduce health care dollars wasted (AUA, 2019). This measure is intended to promote adherence to evidence-based imaging practices, lessen the financial burden of unnecessary imaging, and ultimately to improve the quality of care for prostate cancer patients in the United States.</p>
</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Clinical recommendation statement: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;"><div><p>For symptomatic patients and/or those with a life expectancy of greater than 5 years, bone imaging is appropriate for patients with unfavorable intermediate-risk prostate cancer, high-risk and very-high-risk prostate cancer (National Comprehensive Cancer Network, 2022) (Evidence Level: Category 2A). Clinicians should not perform routine bone scans in the staging of asymptomatic very low- or low-risk localized prostate cancer patients (AUA, American Society for Radiation Oncology, & Society of Urologic Oncology, 2017) (Strong Recommendation; Evidence Level: Grade C). Very low-risk or low-risk patients are unlikely to have disease identified by bone scan. Accordingly, bone scans are generally unnecessary in patients with newly diagnosed prostate cancer who have a PSA <10.0 ng/mL and a Gleason score less than 7 unless the patient’s history or clinical examination suggests bony involvement. Progression to the bone is much more common in advanced local disease or in high-grade disease that is characterized by fast and aggressive growth into surrounding areas such as bones or lymph nodes (AUA, 2019).</p>
</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Guidance (Usage): </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">A higher score indicates appropriate treatment of patients with prostate cancer at low (or very low) risk of recurrence. Only patients with prostate cancer with low (or very low) risk of recurrence will be counted in the performance denominator of this measure. In 2022, the American Urological Association published guidance recommending that clinicians not perform bone scan in asymptomatic patients with low or favorable intermediate risk prostate cancer. However, this quality measure remains focused on patients with low (or very low) risk of recurrence. This eCQM is a patient-based measure. Telehealth encounters are not eligible for this measure because the measure does not contain telehealth-eligible codes. This FHIR-based measure has been derived from the QDM-based measure: CMS 129v14. Please refer to the HL7 QI-Core Implementation Guide (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/) for more information on QI-Core and mapping recommendations from QDM to QI-Core 4.1.1 (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/qdm-to-qicore.html).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Population Criteria: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">
<table class="grid-dict">
<tr>
<th><b>65674cb70f81f93fca7d75f2</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Initial Population:</td>
<td>All patients, regardless of age, with a diagnosis of prostate cancer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Denominator:</td>
<td>Equals Initial Population at low (or very low) risk of recurrence receiving interstitial prostate brachytherapy, OR external beam radiotherapy to the prostate, OR radical prostatectomy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Numerator:</td>
<td>Patients who did not have a bone scan performed after diagnosis of prostate cancer and before the end of the measurement period</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Denominator Exception:</td>
<td>Documentation of reason(s) for performing a bone scan (including documented pain, salvage therapy, or other medical reasons)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b> Supplemental Data Elements: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">
<p>SDE Ethnicity</p>
<p>SDE Payer</p>
<p>SDE Race</p>
<p>SDE Sex</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">
<b> Supplemental Data Guidance
: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;"> For every patient evaluated by this measure also identify payer, race, ethnicity and sex; SDE Ethnicity SDE Payer SDE Race SDE Sex </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Libraries: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">
<table class="grid-dict">
<tr>
<td><a href="Library-ProstateCaAvoidanceBoneScanOveruseFHIR.html">ProstateCaAvoidanceBoneScanOveruseFHIR</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Terminology and Other Dependencies: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">
<li><code>Library/SupplementalDataElements|3.5.000</code></li>
<li><code>Library/QICoreCommon|2.1.000</code></li>
<li><code>Library/FHIRHelpers|4.4.000</code></li>
<li><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-administrative-gender.html">AdministrativeGender</a></li>
<li><a href="http://terminology.hl7.org/5.5.0/CodeSystem-condition-category.html">Condition Category Codes</a></li>
<li><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/STU3.1.1/CodeSystem-condition-category.html">US Core Condition Category Extension Codes</a></li>
<li><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-snomedct.html">SNOMED CT (all versions)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://terminology.hl7.org/5.5.0/CodeSystem-v3-loinc.html">Logical Observation Identifiers, Names and Codes (LOINC)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.320/expansion">Bone Scan</a></li>
<li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.319/expansion">Prostate Cancer</a></li>
<li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.398/expansion">Prostate Cancer Treatment</a></li>
<li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.401/expansion">Prostate Specific Antigen Test</a></li>
<li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.3591/expansion">Payer</a></li>
<li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.451/expansion">Pain Related to Prostate Cancer</a></li>
<li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.399/expansion">Salvage Therapy</a></li>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Parameters:</b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">
<table class="grid-dict">
<tr>
<th><b>name</b></th>
<th><b>use</b></th>
<th><b>min</b></th>
<th><b>max</b></th>
<th><b>type</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Measurement Period</td>
<td>In</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>Period</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SDE Sex</td>
<td>Out</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>Coding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Numerator</td>
<td>Out</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>boolean</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Denominator</td>
<td>Out</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>boolean</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SDE Payer</td>
<td>Out</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>*</td>
<td>Resource</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Initial Population</td>
<td>Out</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>boolean</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SDE Ethnicity</td>
<td>Out</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>Resource</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SDE Race</td>
<td>Out</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>Resource</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Denominator Exceptions</td>
<td>Out</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>boolean</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>DataRequirements:</b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">
<table class="grid-dict">
<tr>
<th><b>Resource Type</b></th>
<th><b>Resource Elements</b></th>
<th><b>Valueset Name</b></th>
<th><b>Valueset</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Patient(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-patient.html">QICorePatient</a>)</td>
<td>
ethnicity
race
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td/>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Condition(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-condition.html">QICoreCondition</a>)</td>
<td>
code
</td>
<td>
Pain Warranting Further Investigation for Prostate Cancer
</td>
<td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.451/expansion">Pain Related to Prostate Cancer</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Condition(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-condition.html">QICoreCondition</a>)</td>
<td>
code
</td>
<td>
Prostate Cancer
</td>
<td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.319/expansion">Prostate Cancer</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Observation(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-observation.html">QICoreObservation</a>)</td>
<td>
code
effective
value
</td>
<td>
Bone Scan
</td>
<td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.320/expansion">Bone Scan</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Observation(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-observation.html">QICoreObservation</a>)</td>
<td>
code
effective
status
status.value
value
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td/>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Observation(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-observation.html">QICoreObservation</a>)</td>
<td>
code
status
status.value
value
effective
</td>
<td>
Prostate Specific Antigen Test
</td>
<td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.401/expansion">Prostate Specific Antigen Test</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Observation(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-observation.html">QICoreObservation</a>)</td>
<td>
code
effective
status
status.value
value
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td/>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Procedure(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-procedure.html">QICoreProcedure</a>)</td>
<td>
code
performed
status
status.value
</td>
<td>
Prostate Cancer Treatment
</td>
<td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.398/expansion">Prostate Cancer Treatment</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Procedure(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-procedure.html">QICoreProcedure</a>)</td>
<td>
code
performed
status
status.value
</td>
<td>
Prostate Cancer Treatment
</td>
<td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.398/expansion">Prostate Cancer Treatment</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Procedure(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-procedure.html">QICoreProcedure</a>)</td>
<td>
code
performed
status
status.value
</td>
<td>
Prostate Cancer Treatment
</td>
<td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.398/expansion">Prostate Cancer Treatment</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Procedure(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-procedure.html">QICoreProcedure</a>)</td>
<td>
code
performed
status
status.value
</td>
<td>
Salvage Therapy
</td>
<td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.399/expansion">Salvage Therapy</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Coverage(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-coverage.html">QICoreCoverage</a>)</td>
<td>
type
period
</td>
<td>
Payer Type
</td>
<td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.3591/expansion">Payer</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Direct Reference Codes:</b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">
<table class="grid-dict">
<tr>
<th><b>display</b></th>
<th><b>code</b></th>
<th><b>system</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Male</td>
<td>M</td>
<td><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-administrative-gender.html">http://hl7.org/fhir/administrative-gender</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Female</td>
<td>F</td>
<td><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-administrative-gender.html">http://hl7.org/fhir/administrative-gender</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Problem List Item</td>
<td>problem-list-item</td>
<td><a href="http://terminology.hl7.org/5.5.0/CodeSystem-condition-category.html">http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-category</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Health Concern</td>
<td>health-concern</td>
<td><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/STU3.1.1/CodeSystem-condition-category.html">http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/CodeSystem/condition-category</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Tumor staging (tumor staging)</td>
<td>254292007</td>
<td><a href="https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/">http://snomed.info/sct</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>T1a: Prostate tumor incidental histologic finding in 5 percent or less of tissue resected (finding)</td>
<td>369833007</td>
<td><a href="https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/">http://snomed.info/sct</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>T1b: Prostate tumor incidental histologic finding in greater than 5 percent of tissue resected (finding)</td>
<td>369834001</td>
<td><a href="https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/">http://snomed.info/sct</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Neoplasm of prostate primary tumor staging category T1c: Tumor identified by needle biopsy (finding)</td>
<td>433351000124101</td>
<td><a href="https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/">http://snomed.info/sct</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Neoplasm of prostate primary tumor staging category T2a: Involves one-half of one lobe or less (finding)</td>
<td>433361000124104</td>
<td><a href="https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/">http://snomed.info/sct</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Gleason score in Specimen Qualitative</td>
<td>35266-6</td>
<td><a href="https://loinc.org/">http://loinc.org</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Procedure reason record (record artifact)</td>
<td>433611000124109</td>
<td><a href="https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/">http://snomed.info/sct</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Logic Definitions:</b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">
<table class="grid-dict">
<tr>
<th><b>Group</b></th>
<th><b>Scoring</b></th>
<th><b>Population Criteria</b></th>
<th><b>Expression</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 65674cb70f81f93fca7d75f2 </td>
<td colspan="3" style="padding-left: 4px;">
<b>Group scoring:</b>
<span> proportion </span>
<b>Measure scoring:</b>
<p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
<span>Proportion</span>
</p>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Type: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">
<p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
<span>Process </span>
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Rate Aggregation: </b></th>
<td colspan="3" style="padding-left: 4px;">None</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Improvement Notation: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">
<p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
<span>increase </span>
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</td>
<tr>
<td/>
<td/>
<td>Initial Population</td>
<td>
<pre><code class="language-cql">define "Initial Population":
exists "Prostate Cancer Diagnosis"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td/>
<td>Denominator</td>
<td>
<pre><code class="language-cql">define "Denominator":
"Initial Population"
and "First Prostate Cancer Treatment during day of Measurement Period" is not null
and "Most Recent Prostate Cancer Staging Tumor Size T1a to T2a" is not null
and "Most Recent PSA Test Result is Low"
and "Most Recent Gleason Score is Low"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td/>
<td>Numerator</td>
<td>
<pre><code class="language-cql">define "Numerator":
not exists "Bone Scan Study Performed"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td/>
<td>Denominator Exception</td>
<td>
<pre><code class="language-cql">define "Denominator Exceptions":
"Has Diagnosis of Pain related to Prostate Cancer"
or "Has Salvage Therapy Performed after Prostate Cancer Diagnosis"
or "Has Bone Scan Study Performed with Documented Reason"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tr>
</table>
<table class="grid-dict">
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SupplementalDataElements</td>
<td>SDE Sex</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "SDE Sex":
case
when Patient.gender = 'male' then "M"
when Patient.gender = 'female' then "F"
else null
end</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ProstateCaAvoidanceBoneScanOveruseFHIR</td>
<td>SDE Sex</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "SDE Sex":
SDE."SDE Sex"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ProstateCaAvoidanceBoneScanOveruseFHIR</td>
<td>Prostate Cancer Diagnosis</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Prostate Cancer Diagnosis":
[Condition: "Prostate Cancer"] ProstateCancer
where ProstateCancer.prevalenceInterval ( ) overlaps day of "Measurement Period"
and ( ProstateCancer.isProblemListItem ( )
or ProstateCancer.isHealthConcern ( )
)</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ProstateCaAvoidanceBoneScanOveruseFHIR</td>
<td>Bone Scan Study Performed</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Bone Scan Study Performed":
[Observation: "Bone Scan"] BoneScan
with "Prostate Cancer Diagnosis" ActiveProstateCancer
such that BoneScan.effective.toInterval ( ) starts after start of ActiveProstateCancer.prevalenceInterval ( )
where BoneScan.effective.toInterval ( ) ends during day of "Measurement Period"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ProstateCaAvoidanceBoneScanOveruseFHIR</td>
<td>Numerator</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Numerator":
not exists "Bone Scan Study Performed"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ProstateCaAvoidanceBoneScanOveruseFHIR</td>
<td>Initial Population</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Initial Population":
exists "Prostate Cancer Diagnosis"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ProstateCaAvoidanceBoneScanOveruseFHIR</td>
<td>First Prostate Cancer Treatment during day of Measurement Period</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "First Prostate Cancer Treatment during day of Measurement Period":
First([Procedure: "Prostate Cancer Treatment"] ProstateCancerTreatment
where ProstateCancerTreatment.performed.toInterval() ends during day of "Measurement Period"
and ProstateCancerTreatment.status = 'completed'
sort by start of performed.toInterval()
)</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ProstateCaAvoidanceBoneScanOveruseFHIR</td>
<td>Most Recent Prostate Cancer Staging Tumor Size T1a to T2a</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Most Recent Prostate Cancer Staging Tumor Size T1a to T2a":
( Last([Observation: "Tumor staging (tumor staging)"] ProstateCancerStaging
with "First Prostate Cancer Treatment during day of Measurement Period" FirstProstateCancerTreatment
such that ProstateCancerStaging.effective.toInterval() starts before start of FirstProstateCancerTreatment.performed.toInterval()
and ProstateCancerStaging.status in { 'final', 'amended', 'corrected' }
sort by start of effective.toInterval()
) ) LastProstateCancerStaging
where ( LastProstateCancerStaging.value ~ "T1a: Prostate tumor incidental histologic finding in 5 percent or less of tissue resected (finding)"
or LastProstateCancerStaging.value ~ "T1b: Prostate tumor incidental histologic finding in greater than 5 percent of tissue resected (finding)"
or LastProstateCancerStaging.value ~ "Neoplasm of prostate primary tumor staging category T1c: Tumor identified by needle biopsy (finding)"
or LastProstateCancerStaging.value ~ "Neoplasm of prostate primary tumor staging category T2a: Involves one-half of one lobe or less (finding)"
)</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ProstateCaAvoidanceBoneScanOveruseFHIR</td>
<td>Most Recent PSA Test Result is Low</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Most Recent PSA Test Result is Low":
( Last([Observation: "Prostate Specific Antigen Test"] PSATest
with "Most Recent Prostate Cancer Staging Tumor Size T1a to T2a" MostRecentProstateCancerStaging
such that PSATest.effective.toInterval() starts before MostRecentProstateCancerStaging.effective.toInterval()
and PSATest.status in { 'final', 'amended', 'corrected' }
sort by start of effective.toInterval()
) ) LastPSATest
return LastPSATest.value as Quantity < 10 'ng/mL'</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ProstateCaAvoidanceBoneScanOveruseFHIR</td>
<td>Most Recent Gleason Score is Low</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Most Recent Gleason Score is Low":
( Last([Observation: "Gleason score in Specimen Qualitative"] GleasonScore
with "First Prostate Cancer Treatment during day of Measurement Period" FirstProstateCancerTreatment
such that GleasonScore.effective.toInterval() starts before start of FirstProstateCancerTreatment.performed.toInterval()
and GleasonScore.status in { 'final', 'amended', 'corrected' }
sort by start of effective.toInterval()
) ) LastGleasonScore
return LastGleasonScore.value as Integer <= 6</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ProstateCaAvoidanceBoneScanOveruseFHIR</td>
<td>Denominator</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Denominator":
"Initial Population"
and "First Prostate Cancer Treatment during day of Measurement Period" is not null
and "Most Recent Prostate Cancer Staging Tumor Size T1a to T2a" is not null
and "Most Recent PSA Test Result is Low"
and "Most Recent Gleason Score is Low"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SupplementalDataElements</td>
<td>SDE Payer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "SDE Payer":
[Coverage: type in "Payer Type"] Payer
return {
code: Payer.type,
period: Payer.period
}</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ProstateCaAvoidanceBoneScanOveruseFHIR</td>
<td>SDE Payer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "SDE Payer":
SDE."SDE Payer"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SupplementalDataElements</td>
<td>SDE Ethnicity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "SDE Ethnicity":
Patient.ethnicity E
return Tuple {
codes: { E.ombCategory } union E.detailed,
display: E.text
}</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ProstateCaAvoidanceBoneScanOveruseFHIR</td>
<td>SDE Ethnicity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "SDE Ethnicity":
SDE."SDE Ethnicity"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SupplementalDataElements</td>
<td>SDE Race</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "SDE Race":
Patient.race R
return Tuple {
codes: R.ombCategory union R.detailed,
display: R.text
}</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ProstateCaAvoidanceBoneScanOveruseFHIR</td>
<td>SDE Race</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "SDE Race":
SDE."SDE Race"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ProstateCaAvoidanceBoneScanOveruseFHIR</td>
<td>Has Diagnosis of Pain related to Prostate Cancer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Has Diagnosis of Pain related to Prostate Cancer":
exists ( [Condition: "Pain Warranting Further Investigation for Prostate Cancer"] ProstateCancerPain
with "Prostate Cancer Diagnosis" ActiveProstateCancer
such that ProstateCancerPain.prevalenceInterval ( ) starts after start of ActiveProstateCancer.prevalenceInterval ( )
and ( ProstateCancerPain.isProblemListItem ( )
or ProstateCancerPain.isHealthConcern ( )
)
)</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ProstateCaAvoidanceBoneScanOveruseFHIR</td>
<td>Has Salvage Therapy Performed after Prostate Cancer Diagnosis</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Has Salvage Therapy Performed after Prostate Cancer Diagnosis":
exists ( [Procedure: "Salvage Therapy"] SalvageTherapy
with "Prostate Cancer Diagnosis" ActiveProstateCancer
such that SalvageTherapy.performed.toInterval ( ) starts after start of ActiveProstateCancer.prevalenceInterval ( )
and SalvageTherapy.status = 'completed'
)</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ProstateCaAvoidanceBoneScanOveruseFHIR</td>
<td>Has Bone Scan Study Performed with Documented Reason</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Has Bone Scan Study Performed with Documented Reason":
exists "Bone Scan Study Performed" BoneScanAfterDiagnosis
where BoneScanAfterDiagnosis.value ~ "Procedure reason record (record artifact)"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ProstateCaAvoidanceBoneScanOveruseFHIR</td>
<td>Denominator Exceptions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Denominator Exceptions":
"Has Diagnosis of Pain related to Prostate Cancer"
or "Has Salvage Therapy Performed after Prostate Cancer Diagnosis"
or "Has Bone Scan Study Performed with Documented Reason"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>QICoreCommon</td>
<td>prevalenceInterval</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Returns an interval representing the normalized prevalence period of a given Condition.
@comment: Uses the ToInterval and ToAbatementInterval functions to determine the widest potential interval from
onset to abatement as specified in the given Condition. If the condition is active, or has an abatement date the resulting
interval will have a closed ending boundary. Otherwise, the resulting interval will have an open ending boundary.
*/
define fluent function prevalenceInterval(condition Condition):
if condition.clinicalStatus ~ "active"
or condition.clinicalStatus ~ "recurrence"
or condition.clinicalStatus ~ "relapse" then
Interval[start of condition.onset.toInterval(), end of condition.abatementInterval()]
else
(end of condition.abatementInterval()) abatementDate
return if abatementDate is null then
Interval[start of condition.onset.toInterval(), abatementDate)
else
Interval[start of condition.onset.toInterval(), abatementDate]</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>QICoreCommon</td>
<td>isProblemListItem</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Returns true if the given condition is a problem list item.
*/
define fluent function isProblemListItem(condition Condition):
exists (condition.category C
where C ~ "problem-list-item"
)</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>FHIRHelpers</td>
<td>ToConcept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Converts the given FHIR [CodeableConcept](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#CodeableConcept) value to a CQL Concept.
*/
define function ToConcept(concept FHIR.CodeableConcept):
if concept is null then
null
else
System.Concept {
codes: concept.coding C return ToCode(C),
display: concept.text.value
}</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>QICoreCommon</td>
<td>isHealthConcern</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Returns true if the given condition is a health concern
*/
define fluent function isHealthConcern(condition Condition):
exists (condition.category C
where C ~ "health-concern"
)</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>FHIRHelpers</td>
<td>ToString</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define function ToString(value uri): value.value</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>FHIRHelpers</td>
<td>ToCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Converts the given FHIR [Coding](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#Coding) value to a CQL Code.
*/
define function ToCode(coding FHIR.Coding):
if coding is null then
null
else
System.Code {
code: coding.code.value,
system: coding.system.value,
version: coding.version.value,
display: coding.display.value
}</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</text>
<contained>
<Library>
<id value="effective-data-requirements"/>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system value="http://hl7.org/fhir/administrative-gender"/>
<code value="M"/>
<display value="Male"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system value="http://hl7.org/fhir/administrative-gender"/>
<code value="F"/>
<display value="Female"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-category"/>
<code value="problem-list-item"/>
<display value="Problem List Item"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/CodeSystem/condition-category"/>
<code value="health-concern"/>
<display value="Health Concern"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
<code value="254292007"/>
<display value="Tumor staging (tumor staging)"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
<code value="369833007"/>
<display
value="T1a: Prostate tumor incidental histologic finding in 5 percent or less of tissue resected (finding)"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
<code value="369834001"/>
<display
value="T1b: Prostate tumor incidental histologic finding in greater than 5 percent of tissue resected (finding)"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
<code value="433351000124101"/>
<display
value="Neoplasm of prostate primary tumor staging category T1c: Tumor identified by needle biopsy (finding)"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
<code value="433361000124104"/>
<display
value="Neoplasm of prostate primary tumor staging category T2a: Involves one-half of one lobe or less (finding)"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system value="http://loinc.org"/>
<code value="35266-6"/>
<display value="Gleason score in Specimen Qualitative"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
<code value="433611000124109"/>
<display value="Procedure reason record (record artifact)"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="SupplementalDataElements"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="SDE Sex"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "SDE Sex":
case
when Patient.gender = 'male' then "M"
when Patient.gender = 'female' then "F"
else null
end"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="0"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="ProstateCaAvoidanceBoneScanOveruseFHIR"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="SDE Sex"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "SDE Sex":
SDE."SDE Sex""/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="1"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="ProstateCaAvoidanceBoneScanOveruseFHIR"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Prostate Cancer Diagnosis"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Prostate Cancer Diagnosis":
[Condition: "Prostate Cancer"] ProstateCancer
where ProstateCancer.prevalenceInterval ( ) overlaps day of "Measurement Period"
and ( ProstateCancer.isProblemListItem ( )
or ProstateCancer.isHealthConcern ( )
)"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="2"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="ProstateCaAvoidanceBoneScanOveruseFHIR"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Bone Scan Study Performed"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Bone Scan Study Performed":
[Observation: "Bone Scan"] BoneScan
with "Prostate Cancer Diagnosis" ActiveProstateCancer
such that BoneScan.effective.toInterval ( ) starts after start of ActiveProstateCancer.prevalenceInterval ( )
where BoneScan.effective.toInterval ( ) ends during day of "Measurement Period""/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="3"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="ProstateCaAvoidanceBoneScanOveruseFHIR"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Numerator"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Numerator":
not exists "Bone Scan Study Performed""/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="4"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="ProstateCaAvoidanceBoneScanOveruseFHIR"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Initial Population"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Initial Population":
exists "Prostate Cancer Diagnosis""/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="5"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="ProstateCaAvoidanceBoneScanOveruseFHIR"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString
value="First Prostate Cancer Treatment during day of Measurement Period"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "First Prostate Cancer Treatment during day of Measurement Period":
First([Procedure: "Prostate Cancer Treatment"] ProstateCancerTreatment
where ProstateCancerTreatment.performed.toInterval() ends during day of "Measurement Period"
and ProstateCancerTreatment.status = 'completed'
sort by start of performed.toInterval()
)"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="6"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="ProstateCaAvoidanceBoneScanOveruseFHIR"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString
value="Most Recent Prostate Cancer Staging Tumor Size T1a to T2a"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Most Recent Prostate Cancer Staging Tumor Size T1a to T2a":
( Last([Observation: "Tumor staging (tumor staging)"] ProstateCancerStaging
with "First Prostate Cancer Treatment during day of Measurement Period" FirstProstateCancerTreatment
such that ProstateCancerStaging.effective.toInterval() starts before start of FirstProstateCancerTreatment.performed.toInterval()
and ProstateCancerStaging.status in { 'final', 'amended', 'corrected' }
sort by start of effective.toInterval()
) ) LastProstateCancerStaging
where ( LastProstateCancerStaging.value ~ "T1a: Prostate tumor incidental histologic finding in 5 percent or less of tissue resected (finding)"
or LastProstateCancerStaging.value ~ "T1b: Prostate tumor incidental histologic finding in greater than 5 percent of tissue resected (finding)"
or LastProstateCancerStaging.value ~ "Neoplasm of prostate primary tumor staging category T1c: Tumor identified by needle biopsy (finding)"
or LastProstateCancerStaging.value ~ "Neoplasm of prostate primary tumor staging category T2a: Involves one-half of one lobe or less (finding)"
)"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="7"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="ProstateCaAvoidanceBoneScanOveruseFHIR"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Most Recent PSA Test Result is Low"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Most Recent PSA Test Result is Low":
( Last([Observation: "Prostate Specific Antigen Test"] PSATest
with "Most Recent Prostate Cancer Staging Tumor Size T1a to T2a" MostRecentProstateCancerStaging
such that PSATest.effective.toInterval() starts before MostRecentProstateCancerStaging.effective.toInterval()
and PSATest.status in { 'final', 'amended', 'corrected' }
sort by start of effective.toInterval()
) ) LastPSATest
return LastPSATest.value as Quantity < 10 'ng/mL'"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="8"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="ProstateCaAvoidanceBoneScanOveruseFHIR"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Most Recent Gleason Score is Low"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Most Recent Gleason Score is Low":
( Last([Observation: "Gleason score in Specimen Qualitative"] GleasonScore
with "First Prostate Cancer Treatment during day of Measurement Period" FirstProstateCancerTreatment
such that GleasonScore.effective.toInterval() starts before start of FirstProstateCancerTreatment.performed.toInterval()
and GleasonScore.status in { 'final', 'amended', 'corrected' }
sort by start of effective.toInterval()
) ) LastGleasonScore
return LastGleasonScore.value as Integer <= 6"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="9"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="ProstateCaAvoidanceBoneScanOveruseFHIR"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Denominator"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Denominator":
"Initial Population"
and "First Prostate Cancer Treatment during day of Measurement Period" is not null
and "Most Recent Prostate Cancer Staging Tumor Size T1a to T2a" is not null
and "Most Recent PSA Test Result is Low"
and "Most Recent Gleason Score is Low""/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="10"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="SupplementalDataElements"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="SDE Payer"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "SDE Payer":
[Coverage: type in "Payer Type"] Payer
return {
code: Payer.type,
period: Payer.period
}"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="11"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="ProstateCaAvoidanceBoneScanOveruseFHIR"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="SDE Payer"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "SDE Payer":
SDE."SDE Payer""/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="12"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="SupplementalDataElements"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="SDE Ethnicity"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "SDE Ethnicity":
Patient.ethnicity E
return Tuple {
codes: { E.ombCategory } union E.detailed,
display: E.text
}"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="13"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="ProstateCaAvoidanceBoneScanOveruseFHIR"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="SDE Ethnicity"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "SDE Ethnicity":
SDE."SDE Ethnicity""/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="14"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="SupplementalDataElements"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="SDE Race"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "SDE Race":
Patient.race R
return Tuple {
codes: R.ombCategory union R.detailed,
display: R.text
}"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="15"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="ProstateCaAvoidanceBoneScanOveruseFHIR"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="SDE Race"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "SDE Race":
SDE."SDE Race""/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="16"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="ProstateCaAvoidanceBoneScanOveruseFHIR"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString
value="Has Diagnosis of Pain related to Prostate Cancer"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Has Diagnosis of Pain related to Prostate Cancer":
exists ( [Condition: "Pain Warranting Further Investigation for Prostate Cancer"] ProstateCancerPain
with "Prostate Cancer Diagnosis" ActiveProstateCancer
such that ProstateCancerPain.prevalenceInterval ( ) starts after start of ActiveProstateCancer.prevalenceInterval ( )
and ( ProstateCancerPain.isProblemListItem ( )
or ProstateCancerPain.isHealthConcern ( )
)
)"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="17"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="ProstateCaAvoidanceBoneScanOveruseFHIR"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString
value="Has Salvage Therapy Performed after Prostate Cancer Diagnosis"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Has Salvage Therapy Performed after Prostate Cancer Diagnosis":
exists ( [Procedure: "Salvage Therapy"] SalvageTherapy
with "Prostate Cancer Diagnosis" ActiveProstateCancer
such that SalvageTherapy.performed.toInterval ( ) starts after start of ActiveProstateCancer.prevalenceInterval ( )
and SalvageTherapy.status = 'completed'
)"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="18"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="ProstateCaAvoidanceBoneScanOveruseFHIR"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString
value="Has Bone Scan Study Performed with Documented Reason"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Has Bone Scan Study Performed with Documented Reason":
exists "Bone Scan Study Performed" BoneScanAfterDiagnosis
where BoneScanAfterDiagnosis.value ~ "Procedure reason record (record artifact)""/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="19"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="ProstateCaAvoidanceBoneScanOveruseFHIR"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Denominator Exceptions"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Denominator Exceptions":
"Has Diagnosis of Pain related to Prostate Cancer"
or "Has Salvage Therapy Performed after Prostate Cancer Diagnosis"
or "Has Bone Scan Study Performed with Documented Reason""/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="20"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="QICoreCommon"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="prevalenceInterval"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="/*
@description: Returns an interval representing the normalized prevalence period of a given Condition.
@comment: Uses the ToInterval and ToAbatementInterval functions to determine the widest potential interval from
onset to abatement as specified in the given Condition. If the condition is active, or has an abatement date the resulting
interval will have a closed ending boundary. Otherwise, the resulting interval will have an open ending boundary.
*/
define fluent function prevalenceInterval(condition Condition):
if condition.clinicalStatus ~ "active"
or condition.clinicalStatus ~ "recurrence"
or condition.clinicalStatus ~ "relapse" then
Interval[start of condition.onset.toInterval(), end of condition.abatementInterval()]
else
(end of condition.abatementInterval()) abatementDate
return if abatementDate is null then
Interval[start of condition.onset.toInterval(), abatementDate)
else
Interval[start of condition.onset.toInterval(), abatementDate]"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="21"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="QICoreCommon"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="isProblemListItem"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="/*
@description: Returns true if the given condition is a problem list item.
*/
define fluent function isProblemListItem(condition Condition):
exists (condition.category C
where C ~ "problem-list-item"
)"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="22"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="FHIRHelpers"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="ToConcept"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="/*
@description: Converts the given FHIR [CodeableConcept](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#CodeableConcept) value to a CQL Concept.
*/
define function ToConcept(concept FHIR.CodeableConcept):
if concept is null then
null
else
System.Concept {
codes: concept.coding C return ToCode(C),
display: concept.text.value
}"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="23"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="QICoreCommon"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="isHealthConcern"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="/*
@description: Returns true if the given condition is a health concern
*/
define fluent function isHealthConcern(condition Condition):
exists (condition.category C
where C ~ "health-concern"
)"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="24"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="FHIRHelpers"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="ToString"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define function ToString(value uri): value.value"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="25"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="FHIRHelpers"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="ToCode"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="/*
@description: Converts the given FHIR [Coding](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#Coding) value to a CQL Code.
*/
define function ToCode(coding FHIR.Coding):
if coding is null then
null
else
System.Code {
code: coding.code.value,
system: coding.system.value,
version: coding.version.value,
display: coding.display.value
}"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="26"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<name value="EffectiveDataRequirements"/>
<status value="active"/>
<type>
<coding>
<system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/library-type"/>
<code value="module-definition"/>
</coding>
</type>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Library SDE"/>
<resource value="Library/SupplementalDataElements|3.5.000"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Library QICoreCommon"/>
<resource value="Library/QICoreCommon|2.1.000"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Library FHIRHelpers"/>
<resource value="Library/FHIRHelpers|4.4.000"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Code system AdministrativeGender"/>
<resource value="http://hl7.org/fhir/administrative-gender"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Code system ConditionCategory"/>
<resource
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-category"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Code system USCoreConditionCategoryExtensionCodes"/>
<resource
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/CodeSystem/condition-category"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Code system SNOMEDCT"/>
<resource value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Code system LOINC"/>
<resource value="http://loinc.org"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Value set Bone Scan"/>
<resource
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.320"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Value set Prostate Cancer"/>
<resource
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.319"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Value set Prostate Cancer Treatment"/>
<resource
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.398"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Value set Prostate Specific Antigen Test"/>
<resource
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.401"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Value set Payer Type"/>
<resource
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.3591"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display
value="Value set Pain Warranting Further Investigation for Prostate Cancer"/>
<resource
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.451"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Value set Salvage Therapy"/>
<resource
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.399"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<parameter>
<name value="Measurement Period"/>
<use value="in"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<type value="Period"/>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name value="SDE Sex"/>
<use value="out"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<type value="Coding"/>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name value="Numerator"/>
<use value="out"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<type value="boolean"/>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name value="Denominator"/>
<use value="out"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<type value="boolean"/>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name value="SDE Payer"/>
<use value="out"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
<type value="Resource"/>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name value="Initial Population"/>
<use value="out"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<type value="boolean"/>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name value="SDE Ethnicity"/>
<use value="out"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<type value="Resource"/>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name value="SDE Race"/>
<use value="out"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<type value="Resource"/>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name value="Denominator Exceptions"/>
<use value="out"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<type value="boolean"/>
</parameter>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="Patient"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-patient"/>
<mustSupport value="ethnicity"/>
<mustSupport value="race"/>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="Condition"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-condition"/>
<mustSupport value="code"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="code"/>
<valueSet
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.451"/>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="Condition"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-condition"/>
<mustSupport value="code"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="code"/>
<valueSet
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.319"/>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="Observation"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-observation"/>
<mustSupport value="code"/>
<mustSupport value="effective"/>
<mustSupport value="value"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="code"/>
<valueSet
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.320"/>
</codeFilter>
<dateFilter>
<path value="effective"/>
<valuePeriod>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-expression">
<valueExpression>
<language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
<expression value="Measurement Period"/>
</valueExpression>
</extension>
</valuePeriod>
</dateFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement id="352">
<type value="Observation"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-observation"/>
<mustSupport value="code"/>
<mustSupport value="effective"/>
<mustSupport value="status"/>
<mustSupport value="status.value"/>
<mustSupport value="value"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="code"/>
<code>
<system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
<code value="254292007"/>
<display value="Tumor staging (tumor staging)"/>
</code>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="Observation"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-observation"/>
<mustSupport value="code"/>
<mustSupport value="status"/>
<mustSupport value="status.value"/>
<mustSupport value="value"/>
<mustSupport value="effective"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="code"/>
<valueSet
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.401"/>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement id="531">
<type value="Observation"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-observation"/>
<mustSupport value="code"/>
<mustSupport value="effective"/>
<mustSupport value="status"/>
<mustSupport value="status.value"/>
<mustSupport value="value"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="code"/>
<code>
<system value="http://loinc.org"/>
<code value="35266-6"/>
<display value="Gleason score in Specimen Qualitative"/>
</code>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="Procedure"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-procedure"/>
<mustSupport value="code"/>
<mustSupport value="performed"/>
<mustSupport value="status"/>
<mustSupport value="status.value"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="code"/>
<valueSet
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.398"/>
</codeFilter>
<codeFilter>
<path value="status.value"/>
<code>
<code value="completed"/>
</code>
</codeFilter>
<dateFilter>
<path value="performed"/>
<valuePeriod>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-expression">
<valueExpression>
<language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
<expression value="Measurement Period"/>
</valueExpression>
</extension>
</valuePeriod>
</dateFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-relatedRequirement">
<extension url="targetId">
<valueString value="352"/>
</extension>
<extension url="targetProperty">
<valueString value="effective"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<type value="Procedure"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-procedure"/>
<mustSupport value="code"/>
<mustSupport value="performed"/>
<mustSupport value="status"/>
<mustSupport value="status.value"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="code"/>
<valueSet
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.398"/>
</codeFilter>
<codeFilter>
<path value="status.value"/>
<code>
<code value="completed"/>
</code>
</codeFilter>
<dateFilter>
<path value="performed"/>
<valuePeriod>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-expression">
<valueExpression>
<language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
<expression value="Measurement Period"/>
</valueExpression>
</extension>
</valuePeriod>
</dateFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-relatedRequirement">
<extension url="targetId">
<valueString value="531"/>
</extension>
<extension url="targetProperty">
<valueString value="effective"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<type value="Procedure"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-procedure"/>
<mustSupport value="code"/>
<mustSupport value="performed"/>
<mustSupport value="status"/>
<mustSupport value="status.value"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="code"/>
<valueSet
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.398"/>
</codeFilter>
<codeFilter>
<path value="status.value"/>
<code>
<code value="completed"/>
</code>
</codeFilter>
<dateFilter>
<path value="performed"/>
<valuePeriod>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-expression">
<valueExpression>
<language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
<expression value="Measurement Period"/>
</valueExpression>
</extension>
</valuePeriod>
</dateFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="Procedure"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-procedure"/>
<mustSupport value="code"/>
<mustSupport value="performed"/>
<mustSupport value="status"/>
<mustSupport value="status.value"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="code"/>
<valueSet
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.399"/>
</codeFilter>
<codeFilter>
<path value="status.value"/>
<code>
<code value="completed"/>
</code>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="Coverage"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-coverage"/>
<mustSupport value="type"/>
<mustSupport value="period"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="type"/>
<valueSet
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.3591"/>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
</Library>
</contained>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-supplementalDataGuidance" id="supplementalDataGuidance">
<extension url="guidance">
<valueString
value="For every patient evaluated by this measure also identify payer, race, ethnicity and sex; SDE Ethnicity SDE Payer SDE Race SDE Sex "/>
</extension>
<extension url="usage">
<valueCodeableConcept>
<coding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage"/>
<code value="supplemental-data"/>
<display value="Supplemental Data"/>
</coding>
<text value="Supplemental Data Guidance"/>
</valueCodeableConcept>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-softwaresystem">
<valueReference>
<reference value="Device/cqf-tooling"/>
</valueReference>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-effectiveDataRequirements" id="effective-data-requirements">
<valueReference>
<reference value="#effective-data-requirements"/>
</valueReference>
</extension>
<url
value="https://madie.cms.gov/Measure/ProstateCaAvoidanceBoneScanOveruseFHIR"/>
<identifier>
<use value="usual"/>
<type>
<coding>
<system
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/CodeSystem/identifier-type"/>
<code value="short-name"/>
</coding>
</type>
<system value="https://madie.cms.gov/measure/shortName"/>
<value value="CMS129FHIR"/>
</identifier>
<identifier>
<use value="official"/>
<type>
<coding>
<system
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/CodeSystem/identifier-type"/>
<code value="version-independent"/>
</coding>
</type>
<system value="urn:ietf:rfc:3986"/>
<value value="urn:uuid:a9fa2b95-f5f7-4ff4-931c-b47df9d6371f"/>
</identifier>
<identifier>
<use value="official"/>
<type>
<coding>
<system
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/CodeSystem/identifier-type"/>
<code value="version-specific"/>
</coding>
</type>
<system value="urn:ietf:rfc:3986"/>
<value value="urn:uuid:571966b9-0a41-46ee-9e75-b9a8d3b4f3b4"/>
</identifier>
<identifier>
<use value="official"/>
<type>
<coding>
<system
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/CodeSystem/identifier-type"/>
<code value="publisher"/>
</coding>
</type>
<system value="https://madie.cms.gov/measure/cmsId"/>
<value value="129FHIR"/>
<assigner>
<display value="CMS"/>
</assigner>
</identifier>
<version value="0.3.000"/>
<name value="ProstateCaAvoidanceBoneScanOveruseFHIR"/>
<title
value="Prostate Cancer Avoidance of Overuse of Bone Scan for Staging Low Risk Prostate Cancer PatientsFHIR"/>
<status value="draft"/>
<experimental value="false"/>
<date value="2024-12-18T21:25:49+00:00"/>
<publisher value="Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)"/>
<contact>
<telecom>
<system value="url"/>
<value value="https://www.cms.gov/"/>
</telecom>
</contact>
<description
value="Percentage of patients, regardless of age, with a diagnosis of prostate cancer at low (or very low) risk of recurrence receiving interstitial prostate brachytherapy, OR external beam radiotherapy to the prostate, OR radical prostatectomy who did not have a bone scan performed at any time since diagnosis of prostate cancer"/>
<purpose value="UNKNOWN"/>
<usage
value="A higher score indicates appropriate treatment of patients with prostate cancer at low (or very low) risk of recurrence. Only patients with prostate cancer with low (or very low) risk of recurrence will be counted in the performance denominator of this measure. In 2022, the American Urological Association published guidance recommending that clinicians not perform bone scan in asymptomatic patients with low or favorable intermediate risk prostate cancer. However, this quality measure remains focused on patients with low (or very low) risk of recurrence. This eCQM is a patient-based measure. Telehealth encounters are not eligible for this measure because the measure does not contain telehealth-eligible codes. This FHIR-based measure has been derived from the QDM-based measure: CMS 129v14. Please refer to the HL7 QI-Core Implementation Guide (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/) for more information on QI-Core and mapping recommendations from QDM to QI-Core 4.1.1 (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/qdm-to-qicore.html)."/>
<copyright
value="Limited proprietary coding is contained in the Measure specifications for user convenience. Users of proprietary code sets should obtain all necessary licenses from the owners of the code sets. The PCPI’s and American Medical Association's (AMA) significant past efforts and contributions to the development and updating of the Measure is acknowledged. CPT(R) contained in the Measure specifications is copyright 2004-2023 American Medical Association. LOINC(R) is copyright 2004-2023 Regenstrief Institute, Inc. This material contains SNOMED Clinical Terms(R) (SNOMED CT[R]) copyright 2004-2023 International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation. ICD-10 is copyright 2023 World Health Organization. All Rights Reserved."/>
<effectivePeriod>
<start value="2025-01-01"/>
<end value="2025-12-31"/>
</effectivePeriod>
<author>
<name value="Mathematica"/>
<telecom>
<system value="url"/>
<value value="https://www.mathematica.org/"/>
</telecom>
</author>
<author>
<name value="American Medical Association (AMA)"/>
<telecom>
<system value="url"/>
<value value="https://www.ama-assn.org/"/>
</telecom>
</author>
<library
value="https://madie.cms.gov/Library/ProstateCaAvoidanceBoneScanOveruseFHIR"/>
<disclaimer
value="The Measure is not a clinical guideline, does not establish a standard of medical care, and has not been tested for all potential applications. THE MEASURE AND SPECIFICATIONS ARE PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. Due to technical limitations, registered trademarks are indicated by (R) or [R]."/>
<scoring>
<coding>
<system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-scoring"/>
<code value="proportion"/>
<display value="Proportion"/>
</coding>
</scoring>
<rationale
value="Multiple studies have indicated that a bone scan is not clinically necessary for staging prostate cancer in men with a low (or very low) risk of recurrence and receiving primary therapy. For patients who are categorized as low risk, bone scans are unlikely to identify their disease. Furthermore, bone scans are not necessary for low risk patients who have no history of bony involvement or if the clinical examination suggests no bony involvement. Less than 1% of low risk patients are at risk of metastatic disease. While clinical practice guidelines do not recommend bone scans in low risk prostate cancer patients, overuse is still common. An analysis of prostate cancer patients in the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results Medicare database diagnosed from 2004-2007 found that 43% of patients for whom a bone scan was not recommended received it (Falchook, Hendrix, & Chen, 2015). The analysis also found that the use of bone scans in low risk patients leads to an annual cost of $4 million dollars to Medicare. The overuse of bone scan imaging for low risk prostate cancer patients is a concept included on the American Urological Association's (AUA) list in the Choosing Wisely Initiative as a means to promote adherence to evidence-based imaging practices and to reduce health care dollars wasted (AUA, 2019). This measure is intended to promote adherence to evidence-based imaging practices, lessen the financial burden of unnecessary imaging, and ultimately to improve the quality of care for prostate cancer patients in the United States."/>
<clinicalRecommendationStatement
value="For symptomatic patients and/or those with a life expectancy of greater than 5 years, bone imaging is appropriate for patients with unfavorable intermediate-risk prostate cancer, high-risk and very-high-risk prostate cancer (National Comprehensive Cancer Network, 2022) (Evidence Level: Category 2A). Clinicians should not perform routine bone scans in the staging of asymptomatic very low- or low-risk localized prostate cancer patients (AUA, American Society for Radiation Oncology, & Society of Urologic Oncology, 2017) (Strong Recommendation; Evidence Level: Grade C). Very low-risk or low-risk patients are unlikely to have disease identified by bone scan. Accordingly, bone scans are generally unnecessary in patients with newly diagnosed prostate cancer who have a PSA <10.0 ng/mL and a Gleason score less than 7 unless the patient’s history or clinical examination suggests bony involvement. Progression to the bone is much more common in advanced local disease or in high-grade disease that is characterized by fast and aggressive growth into surrounding areas such as bones or lymph nodes (AUA, 2019)."/>
<group id="65674cb70f81f93fca7d75f2">
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-scoring">
<valueCodeableConcept>
<coding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-scoring"/>
<code value="proportion"/>
<display value="Proportion"/>
</coding>
</valueCodeableConcept>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-populationBasis">
<valueCode value="boolean"/>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-type">
<valueCodeableConcept>
<coding>
<system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-type"/>
<code value="process"/>
<display value="Process"/>
</coding>
</valueCodeableConcept>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-rateAggregation">
<valueCode value="None"/>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-improvementNotation">
<valueCodeableConcept>
<coding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-improvement-notation"/>
<code value="decrease"/>
<display value="increase"/>
</coding>
</valueCodeableConcept>
</extension>
<description
value="Percentage of patients, regardless of age, with a diagnosis of prostate cancer at low (or very low) risk of recurrence receiving interstitial prostate brachytherapy, OR external beam radiotherapy to the prostate, OR radical prostatectomy who did not have a bone scan performed at any time since diagnosis of prostate cancer"/>
<population id="39BB4399-7C7D-48B6-A49A-3A73DB83F10F">
<code>
<coding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population"/>
<code value="initial-population"/>
<display value="Initial Population"/>
</coding>
</code>
<description
value="All patients, regardless of age, with a diagnosis of prostate cancer"/>
<criteria>
<language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
<expression value="Initial Population"/>
</criteria>
</population>
<population id="BEBCB6B6-6EFC-43CA-ABAC-9B6097BBC2AB">
<code>
<coding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population"/>
<code value="denominator"/>
<display value="Denominator"/>
</coding>
</code>
<description
value="Equals Initial Population at low (or very low) risk of recurrence receiving interstitial prostate brachytherapy, OR external beam radiotherapy to the prostate, OR radical prostatectomy"/>
<criteria>
<language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
<expression value="Denominator"/>
</criteria>
</population>
<population id="E712FB6E-F76B-46C1-BB4E-5E0FEF5C2390">
<code>
<coding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population"/>
<code value="numerator"/>
<display value="Numerator"/>
</coding>
</code>
<description
value="Patients who did not have a bone scan performed after diagnosis of prostate cancer and before the end of the measurement period"/>
<criteria>
<language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
<expression value="Numerator"/>
</criteria>
</population>
<population id="F352B1F3-5574-4F4D-8E53-6181E6BBC0A5">
<code>
<coding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population"/>
<code value="denominator-exception"/>
<display value="Denominator Exception"/>
</coding>
</code>
<description
value="Documentation of reason(s) for performing a bone scan (including documented pain, salvage therapy, or other medical reasons)"/>
<criteria>
<language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
<expression value="Denominator Exceptions"/>
</criteria>
</population>
</group>
<supplementalData id="sde-ethnicity">
<usage>
<coding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage"/>
<code value="supplemental-data"/>
</coding>
</usage>
<description value="SDE Ethnicity"/>
<criteria>
<language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
<expression value="SDE Ethnicity"/>
</criteria>
</supplementalData>
<supplementalData id="sde-payer">
<usage>
<coding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage"/>
<code value="supplemental-data"/>
</coding>
</usage>
<description value="SDE Payer"/>
<criteria>
<language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
<expression value="SDE Payer"/>
</criteria>
</supplementalData>
<supplementalData id="sde-race">
<usage>
<coding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage"/>
<code value="supplemental-data"/>
</coding>
</usage>
<description value="SDE Race"/>
<criteria>
<language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
<expression value="SDE Race"/>
</criteria>
</supplementalData>
<supplementalData id="sde-sex">
<usage>
<coding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage"/>
<code value="supplemental-data"/>
</coding>
</usage>
<description value="SDE Sex"/>
<criteria>
<language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
<expression value="SDE Sex"/>
</criteria>
</supplementalData>
</Measure>
IG © 2023+ cqframework. Package gov.healthit.ecqi.ecqms#2024.0.0 based on FHIR 4.0.1. Generated 2024-12-19
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