eCQM QICore Content Implementation Guide
2024.0.0 - CI Build

eCQM QICore Content Implementation Guide, published by cqframework. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 2024.0.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/cqframework/ecqm-content-qicore-2024/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

: HIV Viral SuppressionFHIR - XML Representation

Draft as of 2024-07-09

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<Measure xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir">
  <id value="HIVViralSuppressionFHIR"/>
  <meta>
    <profile
             value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/computable-measure-cqfm"/>
    <profile
             value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/publishable-measure-cqfm"/>
    <profile
             value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/executable-measure-cqfm"/>
  </meta>
  <text>
    <status value="extensions"/>
    <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <table class="grid dict">
        
            <tr>
                <th scope="row"><b>Title: </b></th>
                <td style="padding-left: 4px;">HIV Viral SuppressionFHIR</td>
            </tr>
        

        

        
            <tr>
                <th scope="row"><b>Id: </b></th>
                <td style="padding-left: 4px;">HIVViralSuppressionFHIR</td>
            </tr>
        

        
            <tr>
                <th scope="row"><b>Version: </b></th>
                <td style="padding-left: 4px;">0.1.000</td>
            </tr>
        

        
            <tr>
                <th scope="row"><b>Url: </b></th>
                <td style="padding-left: 4px;"><a href="Measure-HIVViralSuppressionFHIR.html">HIV Viral SuppressionFHIR</a></td>
            </tr>
        

        
            <tr>
                <th scope="row">
                    <b>
                        
                            
                                short-name identifier:
                            
                        
                    </b>
                </th>

                <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                    
                        <p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
                            <span>CMS314FHIR</span>
                        </p>
                    
                </td>
            </tr>
        
            <tr>
                <th scope="row">
                    <b>
                        
                            
                                version-independent identifier:
                            
                        
                    </b>
                </th>

                <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                    
                        <p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
                            <span>urn:uuid:b8aa1302-d225-4dc7-9a3b-ffec45976a3e</span>
                        </p>
                    
                </td>
            </tr>
        
            <tr>
                <th scope="row">
                    <b>
                        
                            
                                version-specific identifier:
                            
                        
                    </b>
                </th>

                <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                    
                        <p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
                            <span>urn:uuid:2e01fe01-f7a8-4765-b439-a9e5af3fda44</span>
                        </p>
                    
                </td>
            </tr>
        
            <tr>
                <th scope="row">
                    <b>
                        
                            
                                publisher (CMS) identifier:
                            
                        
                    </b>
                </th>

                <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                    
                        <p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
                            <span>314FHIR</span>
                        </p>
                    
                </td>
            </tr>
        

        
            <tr>
                <th scope="row"><b>Effective Period: </b></th>
                <td style="padding-left: 4px;">2025-01-01..2025-12-31</td>
            </tr>
        

        
            <tr>
                <th scope="row"><b>Status: </b></th>
                <td style="padding-left: 4px;">draft</td>
            </tr>
        

        

        
            <tr>
                <th scope="row"><b>Publisher: </b></th>
                <td style="padding-left: 4px;">Health Resources &amp; Services Administration</td>
            </tr>
        

        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Author: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">Health Resources &amp; Services Administration</td>
        </tr>
        

        

        
            <tr>
                <th scope="row"><b>Description: </b></th>
                <td style="padding-left: 4px;"><div><p>Percentage of patients, regardless of age, diagnosed with HIV prior to or during the first 90 days of the measurement period, with an eligible encounter in the first 240 days of the measurement period, whose last HIV viral load test result was less than 200 copies/mL during the measurement period</p>
</div></td>
            </tr>
        

        

        

        

        

        

        
            <tr>
                <th scope="row"><b>Purpose: </b></th>
                <td style="padding-left: 4px;"><div><p>UNKNOWN</p>
</div></td>
            </tr>
        

        
            <tr>
                <th scope="row"><b>Copyright: </b></th>
                <td style="padding-left: 4px;"><div><p>This measure was developed by the Health Resources &amp; Services Administration (HRSA) of the U.S. Department of Health &amp; Human Services (HHS). It is in the public domain.</p>
<p>Citation of HRSA as the source of the original measure is appreciated. Any modified versions may not be represented as approved, endorsed, or authorized by HRSA or HHS. 42 U.S.C. Section 1320b-10. Users of modified versions should clearly explain how they deviate from HRSA's original measure.</p>
<p>Limited proprietary coding is contained in the Measure specifications for user convenience. Users of proprietary code sets should obtain all necessary licenses from the owners of the code sets.</p>
<p>CPT(R) contained in the Measure specifications is copyright 2004-2023 American Medical Association. LOINC(R) is copyright 2004-2023 Regenstrief Institute, Inc. This material contains SNOMED Clinical Terms(R) (SNOMED CT[R]) copyright 2004-2023 International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation. ICD-10 is copyright 2023 World Health Organization. All Rights Reserved.</p>
<p>Due to technical limitations, registered trademarks are indicated by (R) or [R] and unregistered trademarks are indicated by (TM) or [TM].</p>
</div></td>
            </tr>
        

        
            <tr>
                <th scope="row"><b>Disclaimer: </b></th>
                <td style="padding-left: 4px;"><div><p>These performance measures are not clinical guidelines and do not establish a standard of medical care, and have not been tested for all potential applications.</p>
<p>THE MEASURES AND SPECIFICATIONS ARE PROVIDED &quot;AS IS&quot; WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND.</p>
<p>Due to technical limitations, registered trademarks are indicated by (R) or [R] and unregistered trademarks are indicated by (TM) or [TM].</p>
</div></td>
            </tr>
        

        

        

        
            <tr>
                <th scope="row"><b>Scoring: </b></th>
                <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                    
                        
                            <p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
                                <span>Proportion </span>
                            </p>
                        
                    
                    
                </td>
            </tr>
        

        

        

        

        

        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Rationale: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;"><div><p>HIV is a communicable infection that leads to a progressive disease with a long asymptomatic period. Approximately 40,000 persons in the United States are newly infected with HIV each year (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2021, p. 51). Without treatment, most persons develop acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) within 10 years of HIV infection.</p>
<p>HIV viral suppression is a long-standing priority outcome among the HIV community in the United States and around the world. The National HIV/AIDS Strategy for the United States from 2022-2025, developed by the White House Office of National AIDS Policy with input from the HIV community across the United States, prioritizes increasing HIV viral suppression rates to 95 percent (The White House, 2020). The DHHS Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents defines viral suppression as a viral load below the lower limits of detection in its guidelines on virologic failure, and it defines viral suppression as a viral load of less than 200 copies/mL as part of its guidelines for the use of antiretroviral therapy to prevent HIV transmission (Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents, 2022).</p>
<p>Antiretroviral therapy (ART) delays the progression to AIDS and increases the length of survival. ART reduces HIV-associated morbidity and mortality by maximally inhibiting HIV replication to achieve viral suppression (Hogg et al., 2001; Lundgren et al., 2015). ART has also been shown to reduce transmission of HIV (Rodger et al., 2019). Studies show disparities in rates of viral suppression by race and ethnicity among MSM and among women, with Black and Hispanic or Latino/a study participants having lower rates of viral suppression than White participants (Buchacz et al., 2020; Buchacz et al., 2018; Geter et al., 2018). This measure will help providers direct their attention and quality improvement efforts towards improving HIV viral suppression rates.</p>
</div></td>
        </tr>
        

        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Clinical recommendation statement: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;"><div><p>Adult guidelines:
&quot;The primary goal of antiretroviral therapy (ART) is to prevent HIV-associated morbidity and mortality. This goal is accomplished by using effective ART to achieve and maintain a plasma HIV-1 RNA (viral load) below the quantification limits of commercially available assays. Durable viral suppression improves immune function and overall quality of life, lowers the risk of both AIDS-defining and non-AIDS–defining complications, and allows persons with HIV to live a lifespan approaching that of persons without HIV&quot; (Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents, 2022, p. E-1).</p>
<p>&quot;ART is recommended for all individuals with HIV to reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with HIV infection and to prevent HIV transmission to sexual partners and infants (AI). ART should be initiated as soon as possible after HIV diagnosis (AI)&quot; (Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents, 2022, p. E-2).</p>
<p>&quot;The guidelines and the AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG) now define virologic failure as a confirmed viral load &gt;200 copies/mL- a threshold that eliminates most cases of apparent viremia caused by viral load blips or assay variability&quot; (Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents, 2022, p. C-6).</p>
<p>&quot;Individuals who are adherent to their ARV regimen and do not harbor resistance mutations to the component drugs can generally achieve suppression 8 to 24 weeks after ART initiation; rarely, in some patients it may take longer&quot; (Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents, 2022, p. C-6).</p>
<p>Pediatric guidelines:
&quot;Based on accumulated experience with currently available assays, the current definition of virologic suppression is a plasma viral load below the detection limit of the assay used (generally &lt;20 to 75 copies/mL)&quot; (Panel on Antiretroviral Therapy and Medical Management of Children Living with HIV, 2022, p. D-5).</p>
<p>&quot;Temporary viral load elevations (&quot;blips&quot;) that are between the level of detection and 200 copies/mL to 500 copies/mL are often detected in adults and children who are on ART; these temporary elevations do not represent virologic failure, as long as the values have returned to below the level of detection when testing is repeated&quot; (Panel on Antiretroviral Therapy and Medical Management of Children Living with HIV, 2022, p. D-5).</p>
</div></td>
        </tr>
        

        

        
            <tr>
                <th scope="row"><b>Guidance (Usage): </b></th>
                <td style="padding-left: 4px;">HIV viral load data should be captured either as a numeric value or as a character/text value, depending on whether a given viral load result falls above or below the lab’s lower limit of detection. For viral loads at or above the lower limit of detection, the viral load should be captured as a numeric value (expressed as the number of copies/mL). For viral loads below the lower limit of detection, the viral load should be populated with a character/text value equivalent to &quot;Below lower limit of detection.&quot; The EHR need not record this character value using this exact wording (for example, the character value could be recorded as &quot;&lt;20 copies/mL&quot; or &quot;not detected&quot;), but values below the lower limit of detection should be documented to allow the submitter to accurately map them to a value of &quot;Below lower limit of detection&quot; for reporting purposes.

HIV viral load test results may be expressed as log values (log copies/mL).  For this eCQM, please convert the log value to copies/mL.

This eCQM is a patient-based measure.

This FHIR-based measure has been derived from the QDM-based measure: CMS314v2. 

Please refer to the HL7 QI-Core Implementation Guide (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/) for more information on QI-Core and mapping recommendations from QDM to QI-Core 4.1.1 (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/qdm-to-qicore.html)</td>
            </tr>
        

        
            
                <tr>
                    <th scope="row"><b>Population Criteria: </b></th>
                    <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                        
                            <table class="grid-dict">
                                
                                    <tr>
                                        <th><b>64f8f7aeda013638e7b3d9b2</b></th>
                                    </tr>
                                
                                
                                    <tr>
                                        <td>Initial Population:</td>

                                        
                                            
                                                <td>All patients, regardless of age, diagnosed with HIV prior to or during the first 90 days of the measurement period with at least one eligible encounter in the first 240 days of the measurement period</td>
                                            
                                        

                                    </tr>
                                
                                    <tr>
                                        <td>Denominator:</td>

                                        
                                            
                                                <td>Equals Initial Population</td>
                                            
                                        

                                    </tr>
                                
                                    <tr>
                                        <td>Numerator:</td>

                                        
                                            
                                                <td>Patients with a last HIV viral load test result of less than 200 copies/mL during the measurement period</td>
                                            
                                        

                                    </tr>
                                
                                
                            </table>
                        
                    </td>
                </tr>
            
        

        
            <tr>
                <th scope="row"><b> Supplemental Data Elements: </b></th>
                <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                    
                        
                            
                                <p>SDE Ethnicity</p>
                            
                        
                    
                        
                            
                                <p>SDE Race</p>
                            
                        
                    
                        
                            
                                <p>SDE Sex</p>
                            
                        
                    
                        
                            
                                <p>SDE Payer</p>
                            
                        
                    
                </td>
            </tr>
        

        

        
            <tr>
                <th scope="row">
                    <b> Supplemental Data Guidance
                        : </b></th>
                <td style="padding-left: 4px;"> For every patient evaluated by this measure also identify payer, race, ethnicity and sex
  </td>
            </tr>
        

        
            <tr>
                <th scope="row"><b>Libraries: </b></th>
                <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                    <table class="grid-dict">
                        
                            <tr>
                                <td><a href="Library-HIVViralSuppressionFHIR.html">HIVViralSuppressionFHIR</a></td>
                            </tr>
                        
                    </table>
                </td>
            </tr>
        

        

        
            
                <tr>
                    <th scope="row"><b>Terminology and Other Dependencies: </b></th>
                    <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                        
                            <li><code>Library/SupplementalDataElements|3.5.000</code></li>
                        
                            <li><code>Library/FHIRHelpers|4.4.000</code></li>
                        
                            <li><code>Library/QICoreCommon|2.1.000</code></li>
                        
                            <li><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-administrative-gender.html">AdministrativeGender</a></li>
                        
                            <li><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-snomedct.html">SNOMED CT (all versions)</a></li>
                        
                            <li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.120.12.1002/expansion">HIV Viral Load</a></li>
                        
                            <li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.120.12.1003/expansion">HIV</a></li>
                        
                            <li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1001/expansion">Office Visit</a></li>
                        
                            <li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1008/expansion">Outpatient Consultation</a></li>
                        
                            <li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1240/expansion">Annual Wellness Visit</a></li>
                        
                            <li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1048/expansion">Face-to-Face Interaction</a></li>
                        
                            <li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1016/expansion">Home Healthcare Services</a></li>
                        
                            <li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1025/expansion">Preventive Care Services - Established Office Visit, 18 and Up</a></li>
                        
                            <li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1023/expansion">Preventive Care Services-Initial Office Visit, 18 and Up</a></li>
                        
                            <li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1022/expansion">Preventive Care Services, Initial Office Visit, 0 to 17</a></li>
                        
                            <li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1024/expansion">Preventive Care, Established Office Visit, 0 to 17</a></li>
                        
                            <li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1080/expansion">Telephone Visits</a></li>
                        
                            <li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1030/expansion">Preventive Care Services - Other</a></li>
                        
                            <li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.3591/expansion">Payer</a></li>
                        
                    </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <th scope="row"><b>Parameters:</b></th>
                    <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                        <table class="grid-dict">
                            <tr>
                                <th><b>name</b></th>
                                <th><b>use</b></th>
                                <th><b>min</b></th>
                                <th><b>max</b></th>
                                <th><b>type</b></th>
                            </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>Measurement Period</td>
                                    <td>In</td>
                                    <td>0</td>
                                    <td>1</td>
                                    <td>Period</td>
                                </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>SDE Sex</td>
                                    <td>Out</td>
                                    <td>0</td>
                                    <td>1</td>
                                    <td>Coding</td>
                                </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>Numerator</td>
                                    <td>Out</td>
                                    <td>0</td>
                                    <td>1</td>
                                    <td>boolean</td>
                                </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>Denominator</td>
                                    <td>Out</td>
                                    <td>0</td>
                                    <td>1</td>
                                    <td>boolean</td>
                                </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>SDE Payer</td>
                                    <td>Out</td>
                                    <td>0</td>
                                    <td>*</td>
                                    <td>Resource</td>
                                </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>Initial Population</td>
                                    <td>Out</td>
                                    <td>0</td>
                                    <td>1</td>
                                    <td>boolean</td>
                                </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>SDE Ethnicity</td>
                                    <td>Out</td>
                                    <td>0</td>
                                    <td>1</td>
                                    <td>Resource</td>
                                </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>SDE Race</td>
                                    <td>Out</td>
                                    <td>0</td>
                                    <td>1</td>
                                    <td>Resource</td>
                                </tr>
                            
                        </table>
                    </td>
                </tr>

                <tr>
                    <th scope="row"><b>DataRequirements:</b></th>
                    <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                        <table class="grid-dict">
                            <tr>
                                <th><b>Resource Type</b></th>
                                <th><b>Resource Elements</b></th>
                                <th><b>Valueset Name</b></th>
                                <th><b>Valueset</b></th>
                            </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>Patient(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-patient.html">QICorePatient</a>)</td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            ethnicity
                                        
                                            race
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td/>
                                </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>Observation(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-observation.html">QICoreObservation</a>)</td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            code
                                        
                                            effective
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            
                                                 HIV Viral Load
                                            
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.120.12.1002/expansion">HIV Viral Load</a></td>
                                </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>Condition(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-condition.html">QICoreCondition</a>)</td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            code
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            
                                                 HIV
                                            
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.120.12.1003/expansion">HIV</a></td>
                                </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>Encounter(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-encounter.html">QICoreEncounter</a>)</td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            type
                                        
                                            period
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            
                                                 Office Visit
                                            
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1001/expansion">Office Visit</a></td>
                                </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>Encounter(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-encounter.html">QICoreEncounter</a>)</td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            type
                                        
                                            period
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            
                                                 Outpatient Consultation
                                            
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1008/expansion">Outpatient Consultation</a></td>
                                </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>Encounter(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-encounter.html">QICoreEncounter</a>)</td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            type
                                        
                                            period
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            
                                                 Annual Wellness Visit
                                            
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1240/expansion">Annual Wellness Visit</a></td>
                                </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>Encounter(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-encounter.html">QICoreEncounter</a>)</td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            type
                                        
                                            period
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            
                                                 Face-to-Face Interaction
                                            
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1048/expansion">Face-to-Face Interaction</a></td>
                                </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>Encounter(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-encounter.html">QICoreEncounter</a>)</td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            type
                                        
                                            period
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            
                                                 Home Healthcare Services
                                            
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1016/expansion">Home Healthcare Services</a></td>
                                </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>Encounter(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-encounter.html">QICoreEncounter</a>)</td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            type
                                        
                                            period
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            
                                                 Preventive Care Services Established Office Visit, 18 and Up
                                            
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1025/expansion">Preventive Care Services - Established Office Visit, 18 and Up</a></td>
                                </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>Encounter(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-encounter.html">QICoreEncounter</a>)</td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            type
                                        
                                            period
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            
                                                 Preventive Care Services Initial Office Visit, 18 and Up
                                            
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1023/expansion">Preventive Care Services-Initial Office Visit, 18 and Up</a></td>
                                </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>Encounter(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-encounter.html">QICoreEncounter</a>)</td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            type
                                        
                                            period
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            
                                                 Preventive Care Services, Initial Office Visit, 0 to 17
                                            
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1022/expansion">Preventive Care Services, Initial Office Visit, 0 to 17</a></td>
                                </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>Encounter(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-encounter.html">QICoreEncounter</a>)</td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            type
                                        
                                            period
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            
                                                 Preventive Care, Established Office Visit, 0 to 17
                                            
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1024/expansion">Preventive Care, Established Office Visit, 0 to 17</a></td>
                                </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>Encounter(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-encounter.html">QICoreEncounter</a>)</td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            type
                                        
                                            period
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            
                                                 Telephone Visits
                                            
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1080/expansion">Telephone Visits</a></td>
                                </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>Encounter(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-encounter.html">QICoreEncounter</a>)</td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            type
                                        
                                            period
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            
                                                 Preventive Care Services Other
                                            
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1030/expansion">Preventive Care Services - Other</a></td>
                                </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>Coverage(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-coverage.html">QICoreCoverage</a>)</td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            type
                                        
                                            period
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            
                                                 Payer Type
                                            
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.3591/expansion">Payer</a></td>
                                </tr>
                            
                        </table>
                    </td>
                </tr>

                
                    <tr>
                        <th scope="row"><b>Direct Reference Codes:</b></th>
                        <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                            <table class="grid-dict">
                                <tr>
                                    <th><b>display</b></th>
                                    <th><b>code</b></th>
                                    <th><b>system</b></th>
                                </tr>
                                
                                    <tr>
                                        <td>Male</td>
                                        <td>M</td>
                                        <td><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-administrative-gender.html">http://hl7.org/fhir/administrative-gender</a></td>
                                    </tr>
                                
                                    <tr>
                                        <td>Female</td>
                                        <td>F</td>
                                        <td><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-administrative-gender.html">http://hl7.org/fhir/administrative-gender</a></td>
                                    </tr>
                                
                                    <tr>
                                        <td>Below threshold level (qualifier value)</td>
                                        <td>260988000</td>
                                        <td><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-snomedct.html">http://snomed.info/sct</a></td>
                                    </tr>
                                
                                    <tr>
                                        <td>Not detected (qualifier value)</td>
                                        <td>260415000</td>
                                        <td><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-snomedct.html">http://snomed.info/sct</a></td>
                                    </tr>
                                
                            </table>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                

                
                <tr>
                    <th scope="row"><b>Logic Definitions:</b></th>
                    <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                        
                        <table class="grid-dict">
                            <tr>
                                <th><b>Group</b></th>
                                <th><b>Scoring</b></th>
                                <th><b>Population Criteria</b></th>
                                <th><b>Expression</b></th>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                
                                <td> 64f8f7aeda013638e7b3d9b2 </td>
                                <td colspan="3" style="padding-left: 4px;">
                                    
                                        <b>Group scoring:</b>
                                        
                                            <span>  proportion </span>
                                        
                                    

                                    

                                    
                                        <b>Measure scoring:</b>
                                        
                                            <p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
                                                <span>Proportion</span>
                                            </p>
                                        
                                    

                                    

                                    
                                        <tr>
                                        
                                            <th scope="row"><b>Type: </b></th>
                                            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                                                
                                                    
                                                        <p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
                                                            <span>Outcome </span>
                                                        </p>
                                                    
                                                
                                                
                                            </td>
                                        
                                        </tr>
                                    

                                    

                                    
                                    <tr>
                                        <th scope="row"><b>Rate Aggregation: </b></th>
                                        <td colspan="3" style="padding-left: 4px;">None</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    

                                    
                                        <tr>
                                            <th scope="row"><b>Improvement Notation: </b></th>
                                            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                                            
                                                
                                                    
                                                        <p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
                                                            <span>increase </span>
                                                        </p>
                                                    
                                                
                                                
                                            
                                            </td>
                                        </tr>
                                    

                                    

                                </td>
                                
                                <tr>
                                    <td/>
                                    <td/>
                                    <td>Initial Population</td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            <pre><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Initial Population&quot;:
  &quot;Has Active HIV Diagnosis Before or in First 90 Days of Measurement Period&quot;
    and &quot;Has Qualifying Encounter During First 240 Days of Measurement Period&quot;</code></pre>
                                        
                                    </td>
                                </tr>
                                
                                <tr>
                                    <td/>
                                    <td/>
                                    <td>Denominator</td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            <pre><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Denominator&quot;:
  &quot;Initial Population&quot;</code></pre>
                                        
                                    </td>
                                </tr>
                                
                                <tr>
                                    <td/>
                                    <td/>
                                    <td>Numerator</td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            <pre><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Numerator&quot;:
  &quot;Most Recent Viral Load Test During Measurement Period&quot;.value &lt; 200 '{copies}/mL'
    or &quot;Most Recent Viral Load Test During Measurement Period&quot;.value ~ &quot;Below threshold level (qualifier value)&quot;
    or &quot;Most Recent Viral Load Test During Measurement Period&quot;.value ~ &quot;Not detected (qualifier value)&quot;</code></pre>
                                        
                                    </td>
                                </tr>
                                
                                
                            
                            </tr>
                        </table>
                

                <table class="grid-dict">
                    
                        <tr>
                            <th><b>Library Name</b></th>
                            <th><b>Name</b></th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td>SupplementalDataElements</td>
                            
                            
                                <td>SDE Sex</td>
                            
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td/>
                                <td>
                                    <pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;SDE Sex&quot;:
  case
    when Patient.gender = 'male' then &quot;M&quot;
    when Patient.gender = 'female' then &quot;F&quot;
    else null
  end</code></pre>
                                </td>
                            
                        </tr>
                    
                        <tr>
                            <th><b>Library Name</b></th>
                            <th><b>Name</b></th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td>HIVViralSuppressionFHIR</td>
                            
                            
                                <td>SDE Sex</td>
                            
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td/>
                                <td>
                                    <pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;SDE Sex&quot;:
  SDE.&quot;SDE Sex&quot;</code></pre>
                                </td>
                            
                        </tr>
                    
                        <tr>
                            <th><b>Library Name</b></th>
                            <th><b>Name</b></th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td>HIVViralSuppressionFHIR</td>
                            
                            
                                <td>Most Recent Viral Load Test During Measurement Period</td>
                            
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td/>
                                <td>
                                    <pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Most Recent Viral Load Test During Measurement Period&quot;:
  Last([&quot;Observation&quot;: &quot;HIV Viral Load&quot;] ViralLoad
      where ViralLoad.effective.latest() during day of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
      sort by start of effective.toInterval()
  )</code></pre>
                                </td>
                            
                        </tr>
                    
                        <tr>
                            <th><b>Library Name</b></th>
                            <th><b>Name</b></th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td>HIVViralSuppressionFHIR</td>
                            
                            
                                <td>Numerator</td>
                            
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td/>
                                <td>
                                    <pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Numerator&quot;:
  &quot;Most Recent Viral Load Test During Measurement Period&quot;.value &lt; 200 '{copies}/mL'
    or &quot;Most Recent Viral Load Test During Measurement Period&quot;.value ~ &quot;Below threshold level (qualifier value)&quot;
    or &quot;Most Recent Viral Load Test During Measurement Period&quot;.value ~ &quot;Not detected (qualifier value)&quot;</code></pre>
                                </td>
                            
                        </tr>
                    
                        <tr>
                            <th><b>Library Name</b></th>
                            <th><b>Name</b></th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td>HIVViralSuppressionFHIR</td>
                            
                            
                                <td>Has Active HIV Diagnosis Before or in First 90 Days of Measurement Period</td>
                            
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td/>
                                <td>
                                    <pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Has Active HIV Diagnosis Before or in First 90 Days of Measurement Period&quot;:
  exists [&quot;Condition&quot;: &quot;HIV&quot;] HIVDx
    where HIVDx.prevalenceInterval ( ) starts before day of ( start of &quot;Measurement Period&quot; + 90 days )</code></pre>
                                </td>
                            
                        </tr>
                    
                        <tr>
                            <th><b>Library Name</b></th>
                            <th><b>Name</b></th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td>HIVViralSuppressionFHIR</td>
                            
                            
                                <td>Has Qualifying Encounter During First 240 Days of Measurement Period</td>
                            
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td/>
                                <td>
                                    <pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Has Qualifying Encounter During First 240 Days of Measurement Period&quot;:
/*Note: applied workaround using value set 'Preventive Care Services Other', as a DRC cannot be used directly from an encounter retrieve; additional info can be found in CQLIT-368*/
  
  exists ( [&quot;Encounter&quot;: &quot;Office Visit&quot;]
    union [&quot;Encounter&quot;: &quot;Outpatient Consultation&quot;]
    union [&quot;Encounter&quot;: &quot;Annual Wellness Visit&quot;]
    union [&quot;Encounter&quot;: &quot;Face-to-Face Interaction&quot;]
    union [&quot;Encounter&quot;: &quot;Home Healthcare Services&quot;]
    union [&quot;Encounter&quot;: &quot;Preventive Care Services Established Office Visit, 18 and Up&quot;]
    union [&quot;Encounter&quot;: &quot;Preventive Care Services Initial Office Visit, 18 and Up&quot;]
    union [&quot;Encounter&quot;: &quot;Preventive Care Services, Initial Office Visit, 0 to 17&quot;]
    union [&quot;Encounter&quot;: &quot;Preventive Care, Established Office Visit, 0 to 17&quot;]
    union [&quot;Encounter&quot;: &quot;Telephone Visits&quot;]
    union [&quot;Encounter&quot;: &quot;Preventive Care Services Other&quot;] ) QualifyingEncounter
    where QualifyingEncounter.period during day of Interval[start of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;, start of &quot;Measurement Period&quot; + 240 days]</code></pre>
                                </td>
                            
                        </tr>
                    
                        <tr>
                            <th><b>Library Name</b></th>
                            <th><b>Name</b></th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td>HIVViralSuppressionFHIR</td>
                            
                            
                                <td>Initial Population</td>
                            
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td/>
                                <td>
                                    <pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Initial Population&quot;:
  &quot;Has Active HIV Diagnosis Before or in First 90 Days of Measurement Period&quot;
    and &quot;Has Qualifying Encounter During First 240 Days of Measurement Period&quot;</code></pre>
                                </td>
                            
                        </tr>
                    
                        <tr>
                            <th><b>Library Name</b></th>
                            <th><b>Name</b></th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td>HIVViralSuppressionFHIR</td>
                            
                            
                                <td>Denominator</td>
                            
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td/>
                                <td>
                                    <pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Denominator&quot;:
  &quot;Initial Population&quot;</code></pre>
                                </td>
                            
                        </tr>
                    
                        <tr>
                            <th><b>Library Name</b></th>
                            <th><b>Name</b></th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td>SupplementalDataElements</td>
                            
                            
                                <td>SDE Payer</td>
                            
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td/>
                                <td>
                                    <pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;SDE Payer&quot;:
  [Coverage: type in &quot;Payer Type&quot;] Payer
    return {
      code: Payer.type,
      period: Payer.period
    }</code></pre>
                                </td>
                            
                        </tr>
                    
                        <tr>
                            <th><b>Library Name</b></th>
                            <th><b>Name</b></th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td>HIVViralSuppressionFHIR</td>
                            
                            
                                <td>SDE Payer</td>
                            
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td/>
                                <td>
                                    <pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;SDE Payer&quot;:
  SDE.&quot;SDE Payer&quot;</code></pre>
                                </td>
                            
                        </tr>
                    
                        <tr>
                            <th><b>Library Name</b></th>
                            <th><b>Name</b></th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td>SupplementalDataElements</td>
                            
                            
                                <td>SDE Ethnicity</td>
                            
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td/>
                                <td>
                                    <pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;SDE Ethnicity&quot;:
  Patient.ethnicity E
    return Tuple {
      codes: { E.ombCategory } union E.detailed,
      display: E.text
    }</code></pre>
                                </td>
                            
                        </tr>
                    
                        <tr>
                            <th><b>Library Name</b></th>
                            <th><b>Name</b></th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td>HIVViralSuppressionFHIR</td>
                            
                            
                                <td>SDE Ethnicity</td>
                            
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td/>
                                <td>
                                    <pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;SDE Ethnicity&quot;:
  SDE.&quot;SDE Ethnicity&quot;</code></pre>
                                </td>
                            
                        </tr>
                    
                        <tr>
                            <th><b>Library Name</b></th>
                            <th><b>Name</b></th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td>SupplementalDataElements</td>
                            
                            
                                <td>SDE Race</td>
                            
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td/>
                                <td>
                                    <pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;SDE Race&quot;:
  Patient.race R
    return Tuple {
      codes: R.ombCategory union R.detailed,
      display: R.text
    }</code></pre>
                                </td>
                            
                        </tr>
                    
                        <tr>
                            <th><b>Library Name</b></th>
                            <th><b>Name</b></th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td>HIVViralSuppressionFHIR</td>
                            
                            
                                <td>SDE Race</td>
                            
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td/>
                                <td>
                                    <pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;SDE Race&quot;:
  SDE.&quot;SDE Race&quot;</code></pre>
                                </td>
                            
                        </tr>
                    
                        <tr>
                            <th><b>Library Name</b></th>
                            <th><b>Name</b></th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td>QICoreCommon</td>
                            
                            
                                <td>latest</td>
                            
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td/>
                                <td>
                                    <pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Given an interval, returns the ending point if the interval has an ending boundary specified,
otherwise, returns the starting point
*/
define fluent function latest(choice Choice&lt;DateTime, Quantity, Interval&lt;DateTime&gt;, Interval&lt;Quantity&gt;&gt; ):
  (choice.toInterval()) period
    return
      if (period.&quot;hasEnd&quot;()) then end of period
      else start of period</code></pre>
                                </td>
                            
                        </tr>
                    
                        <tr>
                            <th><b>Library Name</b></th>
                            <th><b>Name</b></th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td>QICoreCommon</td>
                            
                            
                                <td>prevalenceInterval</td>
                            
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td/>
                                <td>
                                    <pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Returns an interval representing the normalized prevalence period of a given Condition.
@comment: Uses the ToInterval and ToAbatementInterval functions to determine the widest potential interval from
onset to abatement as specified in the given Condition. If the condition is active, or has an abatement date the resulting 
interval will have a closed ending boundary. Otherwise, the resulting interval will have an open ending boundary.
*/
define fluent function prevalenceInterval(condition Condition):
if condition.clinicalStatus ~ &quot;active&quot;
  or condition.clinicalStatus ~ &quot;recurrence&quot;
  or condition.clinicalStatus ~ &quot;relapse&quot; then
  Interval[start of condition.onset.toInterval(), end of condition.abatementInterval()]
else
    (end of condition.abatementInterval()) abatementDate
    return if abatementDate is null then
      Interval[start of condition.onset.toInterval(), abatementDate)
    else
      Interval[start of condition.onset.toInterval(), abatementDate]</code></pre>
                                </td>
                            
                        </tr>
                    
                        <tr>
                            <th><b>Library Name</b></th>
                            <th><b>Name</b></th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td>FHIRHelpers</td>
                            
                            
                                <td>ToString</td>
                            
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td/>
                                <td>
                                    <pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define function ToString(value uri): value.value</code></pre>
                                </td>
                            
                        </tr>
                    
                        <tr>
                            <th><b>Library Name</b></th>
                            <th><b>Name</b></th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td>FHIRHelpers</td>
                            
                            
                                <td>ToCode</td>
                            
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td/>
                                <td>
                                    <pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Converts the given FHIR [Coding](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#Coding) value to a CQL Code.
*/
define function ToCode(coding FHIR.Coding):
    if coding is null then
        null
    else
        System.Code {
          code: coding.code.value,
          system: coding.system.value,
          version: coding.version.value,
          display: coding.display.value
        }</code></pre>
                                </td>
                            
                        </tr>
                    
                    </table>
                </td>
            </tr>
            
        
    

    </table>
</div>
  </text>
  <contained>
    <Library>
      <id value="effective-data-requirements"/>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
        <valueCoding>
          <system value="http://hl7.org/fhir/administrative-gender"/>
          <code value="M"/>
          <display value="Male"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
        <valueCoding>
          <system value="http://hl7.org/fhir/administrative-gender"/>
          <code value="F"/>
          <display value="Female"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
        <valueCoding>
          <system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
          <code value="260988000"/>
          <display value="Below threshold level (qualifier value)"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
        <valueCoding>
          <system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
          <code value="260415000"/>
          <display value="Not detected (qualifier value)"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="SupplementalDataElements"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="SDE Sex"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;SDE Sex&quot;:
  case
    when Patient.gender = 'male' then &quot;M&quot;
    when Patient.gender = 'female' then &quot;F&quot;
    else null
  end"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="0"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="HIVViralSuppressionFHIR"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="SDE Sex"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;SDE Sex&quot;:
  SDE.&quot;SDE Sex&quot;"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="1"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="HIVViralSuppressionFHIR"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString
                       value="Most Recent Viral Load Test During Measurement Period"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;Most Recent Viral Load Test During Measurement Period&quot;:
  Last([&quot;Observation&quot;: &quot;HIV Viral Load&quot;] ViralLoad
      where ViralLoad.effective.latest() during day of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
      sort by start of effective.toInterval()
  )"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="2"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="HIVViralSuppressionFHIR"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="Numerator"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;Numerator&quot;:
  &quot;Most Recent Viral Load Test During Measurement Period&quot;.value &lt; 200 '{copies}/mL'
    or &quot;Most Recent Viral Load Test During Measurement Period&quot;.value ~ &quot;Below threshold level (qualifier value)&quot;
    or &quot;Most Recent Viral Load Test During Measurement Period&quot;.value ~ &quot;Not detected (qualifier value)&quot;"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="3"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="HIVViralSuppressionFHIR"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString
                       value="Has Active HIV Diagnosis Before or in First 90 Days of Measurement Period"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;Has Active HIV Diagnosis Before or in First 90 Days of Measurement Period&quot;:
  exists [&quot;Condition&quot;: &quot;HIV&quot;] HIVDx
    where HIVDx.prevalenceInterval ( ) starts before day of ( start of &quot;Measurement Period&quot; + 90 days )"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="4"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="HIVViralSuppressionFHIR"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString
                       value="Has Qualifying Encounter During First 240 Days of Measurement Period"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;Has Qualifying Encounter During First 240 Days of Measurement Period&quot;:
/*Note: applied workaround using value set 'Preventive Care Services Other', as a DRC cannot be used directly from an encounter retrieve; additional info can be found in CQLIT-368*/
  
  exists ( [&quot;Encounter&quot;: &quot;Office Visit&quot;]
    union [&quot;Encounter&quot;: &quot;Outpatient Consultation&quot;]
    union [&quot;Encounter&quot;: &quot;Annual Wellness Visit&quot;]
    union [&quot;Encounter&quot;: &quot;Face-to-Face Interaction&quot;]
    union [&quot;Encounter&quot;: &quot;Home Healthcare Services&quot;]
    union [&quot;Encounter&quot;: &quot;Preventive Care Services Established Office Visit, 18 and Up&quot;]
    union [&quot;Encounter&quot;: &quot;Preventive Care Services Initial Office Visit, 18 and Up&quot;]
    union [&quot;Encounter&quot;: &quot;Preventive Care Services, Initial Office Visit, 0 to 17&quot;]
    union [&quot;Encounter&quot;: &quot;Preventive Care, Established Office Visit, 0 to 17&quot;]
    union [&quot;Encounter&quot;: &quot;Telephone Visits&quot;]
    union [&quot;Encounter&quot;: &quot;Preventive Care Services Other&quot;] ) QualifyingEncounter
    where QualifyingEncounter.period during day of Interval[start of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;, start of &quot;Measurement Period&quot; + 240 days]"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="5"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="HIVViralSuppressionFHIR"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="Initial Population"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;Initial Population&quot;:
  &quot;Has Active HIV Diagnosis Before or in First 90 Days of Measurement Period&quot;
    and &quot;Has Qualifying Encounter During First 240 Days of Measurement Period&quot;"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="6"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="HIVViralSuppressionFHIR"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="Denominator"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;Denominator&quot;:
  &quot;Initial Population&quot;"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="7"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="SupplementalDataElements"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="SDE Payer"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;SDE Payer&quot;:
  [Coverage: type in &quot;Payer Type&quot;] Payer
    return {
      code: Payer.type,
      period: Payer.period
    }"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="8"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="HIVViralSuppressionFHIR"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="SDE Payer"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;SDE Payer&quot;:
  SDE.&quot;SDE Payer&quot;"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="9"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="SupplementalDataElements"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="SDE Ethnicity"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;SDE Ethnicity&quot;:
  Patient.ethnicity E
    return Tuple {
      codes: { E.ombCategory } union E.detailed,
      display: E.text
    }"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="10"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="HIVViralSuppressionFHIR"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="SDE Ethnicity"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;SDE Ethnicity&quot;:
  SDE.&quot;SDE Ethnicity&quot;"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="11"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="SupplementalDataElements"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="SDE Race"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;SDE Race&quot;:
  Patient.race R
    return Tuple {
      codes: R.ombCategory union R.detailed,
      display: R.text
    }"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="12"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="HIVViralSuppressionFHIR"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="SDE Race"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;SDE Race&quot;:
  SDE.&quot;SDE Race&quot;"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="13"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="QICoreCommon"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="latest"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="/*
@description: Given an interval, returns the ending point if the interval has an ending boundary specified,
otherwise, returns the starting point
*/
define fluent function latest(choice Choice&lt;DateTime, Quantity, Interval&lt;DateTime&gt;, Interval&lt;Quantity&gt;&gt; ):
  (choice.toInterval()) period
    return
      if (period.&quot;hasEnd&quot;()) then end of period
      else start of period"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="14"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="QICoreCommon"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="prevalenceInterval"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="/*
@description: Returns an interval representing the normalized prevalence period of a given Condition.
@comment: Uses the ToInterval and ToAbatementInterval functions to determine the widest potential interval from
onset to abatement as specified in the given Condition. If the condition is active, or has an abatement date the resulting 
interval will have a closed ending boundary. Otherwise, the resulting interval will have an open ending boundary.
*/
define fluent function prevalenceInterval(condition Condition):
if condition.clinicalStatus ~ &quot;active&quot;
  or condition.clinicalStatus ~ &quot;recurrence&quot;
  or condition.clinicalStatus ~ &quot;relapse&quot; then
  Interval[start of condition.onset.toInterval(), end of condition.abatementInterval()]
else
    (end of condition.abatementInterval()) abatementDate
    return if abatementDate is null then
      Interval[start of condition.onset.toInterval(), abatementDate)
    else
      Interval[start of condition.onset.toInterval(), abatementDate]"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="15"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="FHIRHelpers"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="ToString"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define function ToString(value uri): value.value"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="16"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="FHIRHelpers"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="ToCode"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="/*
@description: Converts the given FHIR [Coding](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#Coding) value to a CQL Code.
*/
define function ToCode(coding FHIR.Coding):
    if coding is null then
        null
    else
        System.Code {
          code: coding.code.value,
          system: coding.system.value,
          version: coding.version.value,
          display: coding.display.value
        }"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="17"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <name value="EffectiveDataRequirements"/>
      <status value="active"/>
      <type>
        <coding>
          <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/library-type"/>
          <code value="module-definition"/>
        </coding>
      </type>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Library SDE"/>
        <resource value="Library/SupplementalDataElements|3.5.000"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Library FHIRHelpers"/>
        <resource value="Library/FHIRHelpers|4.4.000"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Library QICoreCommon"/>
        <resource value="Library/QICoreCommon|2.1.000"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Code system AdministrativeGender"/>
        <resource value="http://hl7.org/fhir/administrative-gender"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Code system SNOMEDCT"/>
        <resource value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set HIV Viral Load"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.120.12.1002"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set HIV"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.120.12.1003"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Office Visit"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1001"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Outpatient Consultation"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1008"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Annual Wellness Visit"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1240"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Face-to-Face Interaction"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1048"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Home Healthcare Services"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1016"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display
                 value="Value set Preventive Care Services Established Office Visit, 18 and Up"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1025"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display
                 value="Value set Preventive Care Services Initial Office Visit, 18 and Up"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1023"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display
                 value="Value set Preventive Care Services, Initial Office Visit, 0 to 17"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1022"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display
                 value="Value set Preventive Care, Established Office Visit, 0 to 17"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1024"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Telephone Visits"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1080"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Preventive Care Services Other"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1030"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Payer Type"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.3591"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <parameter>
        <name value="Measurement Period"/>
        <use value="in"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
        <type value="Period"/>
      </parameter>
      <parameter>
        <name value="SDE Sex"/>
        <use value="out"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
        <type value="Coding"/>
      </parameter>
      <parameter>
        <name value="Numerator"/>
        <use value="out"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
        <type value="boolean"/>
      </parameter>
      <parameter>
        <name value="Denominator"/>
        <use value="out"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
        <type value="boolean"/>
      </parameter>
      <parameter>
        <name value="SDE Payer"/>
        <use value="out"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
        <type value="Resource"/>
      </parameter>
      <parameter>
        <name value="Initial Population"/>
        <use value="out"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
        <type value="boolean"/>
      </parameter>
      <parameter>
        <name value="SDE Ethnicity"/>
        <use value="out"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
        <type value="Resource"/>
      </parameter>
      <parameter>
        <name value="SDE Race"/>
        <use value="out"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
        <type value="Resource"/>
      </parameter>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Patient"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-patient"/>
        <mustSupport value="ethnicity"/>
        <mustSupport value="race"/>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Observation"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-observation"/>
        <mustSupport value="code"/>
        <mustSupport value="effective"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="code"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.120.12.1002"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Condition"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-condition"/>
        <mustSupport value="code"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="code"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.120.12.1003"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Encounter"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter"/>
        <mustSupport value="type"/>
        <mustSupport value="period"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="type"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1001"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Encounter"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter"/>
        <mustSupport value="type"/>
        <mustSupport value="period"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="type"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1008"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Encounter"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter"/>
        <mustSupport value="type"/>
        <mustSupport value="period"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="type"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1240"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Encounter"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter"/>
        <mustSupport value="type"/>
        <mustSupport value="period"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="type"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1048"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Encounter"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter"/>
        <mustSupport value="type"/>
        <mustSupport value="period"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="type"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1016"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Encounter"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter"/>
        <mustSupport value="type"/>
        <mustSupport value="period"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="type"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1025"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Encounter"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter"/>
        <mustSupport value="type"/>
        <mustSupport value="period"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="type"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1023"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Encounter"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter"/>
        <mustSupport value="type"/>
        <mustSupport value="period"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="type"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1022"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Encounter"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter"/>
        <mustSupport value="type"/>
        <mustSupport value="period"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="type"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1024"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Encounter"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter"/>
        <mustSupport value="type"/>
        <mustSupport value="period"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="type"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1080"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Encounter"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter"/>
        <mustSupport value="type"/>
        <mustSupport value="period"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="type"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1030"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Coverage"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-coverage"/>
        <mustSupport value="type"/>
        <mustSupport value="period"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="type"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.3591"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
    </Library>
  </contained>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-supplementalDataGuidance" id="supplementalDataGuidance">
    <extension url="guidance">
      <valueString
                   value="For every patient evaluated by this measure also identify payer, race, ethnicity and sex
 "/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="usage">
      <valueCodeableConcept>
        <coding>
          <system
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage"/>
          <code value="supplemental-data"/>
          <display value="Supplemental Data"/>
        </coding>
        <text value="Supplemental Data Guidance"/>
      </valueCodeableConcept>
    </extension>
  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-effectiveDataRequirements" id="effective-data-requirements">
    <valueReference>
      <reference value="#effective-data-requirements"/>
    </valueReference>
  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-softwaresystem">
    <valueReference>
      <reference value="Device/cqf-tooling"/>
    </valueReference>
  </extension>
  <url value="https://madie.cms.gov/Measure/HIVViralSuppressionFHIR"/>
  <identifier>
    <use value="usual"/>
    <type>
      <coding>
        <system
                value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/CodeSystem/identifier-type"/>
        <code value="short-name"/>
      </coding>
    </type>
    <system value="https://madie.cms.gov/measure/shortName"/>
    <value value="CMS314FHIR"/>
  </identifier>
  <identifier>
    <use value="official"/>
    <type>
      <coding>
        <system
                value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/CodeSystem/identifier-type"/>
        <code value="version-independent"/>
      </coding>
    </type>
    <system value="urn:ietf:rfc:3986"/>
    <value value="urn:uuid:b8aa1302-d225-4dc7-9a3b-ffec45976a3e"/>
  </identifier>
  <identifier>
    <use value="official"/>
    <type>
      <coding>
        <system
                value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/CodeSystem/identifier-type"/>
        <code value="version-specific"/>
      </coding>
    </type>
    <system value="urn:ietf:rfc:3986"/>
    <value value="urn:uuid:2e01fe01-f7a8-4765-b439-a9e5af3fda44"/>
  </identifier>
  <identifier>
    <use value="official"/>
    <type>
      <coding>
        <system
                value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/CodeSystem/identifier-type"/>
        <code value="publisher"/>
      </coding>
    </type>
    <system value="https://madie.cms.gov/measure/cmsId"/>
    <value value="314FHIR"/>
    <assigner>
      <display value="CMS"/>
    </assigner>
  </identifier>
  <version value="0.1.000"/>
  <name value="HIVViralSuppressionFHIR"/>
  <title value="HIV Viral SuppressionFHIR"/>
  <status value="draft"/>
  <experimental value="false"/>
  <date value="2024-07-09T14:53:56+00:00"/>
  <publisher value="Health Resources &amp; Services Administration"/>
  <contact>
    <telecom>
      <system value="url"/>
      <value value=" https://www.hrsa.gov/"/>
    </telecom>
  </contact>
  <description
               value="Percentage of patients, regardless of age, diagnosed with HIV prior to or during the first 90 days of the measurement period, with an eligible encounter in the first 240 days of the measurement period, whose last HIV viral load test result was less than 200 copies/mL during the measurement period"/>
  <purpose value="UNKNOWN"/>
  <usage
         value="HIV viral load data should be captured either as a numeric value or as a character/text value, depending on whether a given viral load result falls above or below the lab’s lower limit of detection. For viral loads at or above the lower limit of detection, the viral load should be captured as a numeric value (expressed as the number of copies/mL). For viral loads below the lower limit of detection, the viral load should be populated with a character/text value equivalent to &quot;Below lower limit of detection.&quot; The EHR need not record this character value using this exact wording (for example, the character value could be recorded as &quot;&lt;20 copies/mL&quot; or &quot;not detected&quot;), but values below the lower limit of detection should be documented to allow the submitter to accurately map them to a value of &quot;Below lower limit of detection&quot; for reporting purposes.

HIV viral load test results may be expressed as log values (log copies/mL).  For this eCQM, please convert the log value to copies/mL.

This eCQM is a patient-based measure.

This FHIR-based measure has been derived from the QDM-based measure: CMS314v2. 

Please refer to the HL7 QI-Core Implementation Guide (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/) for more information on QI-Core and mapping recommendations from QDM to QI-Core 4.1.1 (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/qdm-to-qicore.html)"/>
  <copyright
             value="This measure was developed by the Health Resources &amp; Services Administration (HRSA) of the U.S. Department of Health &amp; Human Services (HHS). It is in the public domain.

Citation of HRSA as the source of the original measure is appreciated. Any modified versions may not be represented as approved, endorsed, or authorized by HRSA or HHS. 42 U.S.C. Section 1320b-10. Users of modified versions should clearly explain how they deviate from HRSA's original measure.

Limited proprietary coding is contained in the Measure specifications for user convenience. Users of proprietary code sets should obtain all necessary licenses from the owners of the code sets. 
 
CPT(R) contained in the Measure specifications is copyright 2004-2023 American Medical Association. LOINC(R) is copyright 2004-2023 Regenstrief Institute, Inc. This material contains SNOMED Clinical Terms(R) (SNOMED CT[R]) copyright 2004-2023 International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation. ICD-10 is copyright 2023 World Health Organization. All Rights Reserved.

Due to technical limitations, registered trademarks are indicated by (R) or [R] and unregistered trademarks are indicated by (TM) or [TM]."/>
  <effectivePeriod>
    <start value="2025-01-01"/>
    <end value="2025-12-31"/>
  </effectivePeriod>
  <author>
    <name value="Health Resources &amp; Services Administration"/>
    <telecom>
      <system value="url"/>
      <value value=" https://www.hrsa.gov/"/>
    </telecom>
  </author>
  <library value="https://madie.cms.gov/Library/HIVViralSuppressionFHIR"/>
  <disclaimer
              value="These performance measures are not clinical guidelines and do not establish a standard of medical care, and have not been tested for all potential applications.

THE MEASURES AND SPECIFICATIONS ARE PROVIDED &quot;AS IS&quot; WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND.

Due to technical limitations, registered trademarks are indicated by (R) or [R] and unregistered trademarks are indicated by (TM) or [TM]."/>
  <scoring>
    <coding>
      <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-scoring"/>
      <code value="proportion"/>
      <display value="Proportion"/>
    </coding>
  </scoring>
  <rationale
             value="HIV is a communicable infection that leads to a progressive disease with a long asymptomatic period. Approximately 40,000 persons in the United States are newly infected with HIV each year (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2021, p. 51). Without treatment, most persons develop acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) within 10 years of HIV infection.

HIV viral suppression is a long-standing priority outcome among the HIV community in the United States and around the world. The National HIV/AIDS Strategy for the United States from 2022-2025, developed by the White House Office of National AIDS Policy with input from the HIV community across the United States, prioritizes increasing HIV viral suppression rates to 95 percent (The White House, 2020). The DHHS Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents defines viral suppression as a viral load below the lower limits of detection in its guidelines on virologic failure, and it defines viral suppression as a viral load of less than 200 copies/mL as part of its guidelines for the use of antiretroviral therapy to prevent HIV transmission (Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents, 2022).

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) delays the progression to AIDS and increases the length of survival. ART reduces HIV-associated morbidity and mortality by maximally inhibiting HIV replication to achieve viral suppression (Hogg et al., 2001; Lundgren et al., 2015). ART has also been shown to reduce transmission of HIV (Rodger et al., 2019). Studies show disparities in rates of viral suppression by race and ethnicity among MSM and among women, with Black and Hispanic or Latino/a study participants having lower rates of viral suppression than White participants (Buchacz et al., 2020; Buchacz et al., 2018; Geter et al., 2018). This measure will help providers direct their attention and quality improvement efforts towards improving HIV viral suppression rates."/>
  <clinicalRecommendationStatement
                                   value="Adult guidelines:
&quot;The primary goal of antiretroviral therapy (ART) is to prevent HIV-associated morbidity and mortality. This goal is accomplished by using effective ART to achieve and maintain a plasma HIV-1 RNA (viral load) below the quantification limits of commercially available assays. Durable viral suppression improves immune function and overall quality of life, lowers the risk of both AIDS-defining and non-AIDS–defining complications, and allows persons with HIV to live a lifespan approaching that of persons without HIV&quot; (Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents, 2022, p. E-1).

&quot;ART is recommended for all individuals with HIV to reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with HIV infection and to prevent HIV transmission to sexual partners and infants (AI). ART should be initiated as soon as possible after HIV diagnosis (AI)&quot; (Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents, 2022, p. E-2).

&quot;The guidelines and the AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG) now define virologic failure as a confirmed viral load &gt;200 copies/mL- a threshold that eliminates most cases of apparent viremia caused by viral load blips or assay variability&quot; (Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents, 2022, p. C-6).

&quot;Individuals who are adherent to their ARV regimen and do not harbor resistance mutations to the component drugs can generally achieve suppression 8 to 24 weeks after ART initiation; rarely, in some patients it may take longer&quot; (Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents, 2022, p. C-6).

Pediatric guidelines: 
&quot;Based on accumulated experience with currently available assays, the current definition of virologic suppression is a plasma viral load below the detection limit of the assay used (generally &lt;20 to 75 copies/mL)&quot; (Panel on Antiretroviral Therapy and Medical Management of Children Living with HIV, 2022, p. D-5).

&quot;Temporary viral load elevations (&quot;blips&quot;) that are between the level of detection and 200 copies/mL to 500 copies/mL are often detected in adults and children who are on ART; these temporary elevations do not represent virologic failure, as long as the values have returned to below the level of detection when testing is repeated&quot; (Panel on Antiretroviral Therapy and Medical Management of Children Living with HIV, 2022, p. D-5)."/>
  <group id="64f8f7aeda013638e7b3d9b2">
    <extension
               url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-scoring">
      <valueCodeableConcept>
        <coding>
          <system
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-scoring"/>
          <code value="proportion"/>
          <display value="Proportion"/>
        </coding>
      </valueCodeableConcept>
    </extension>
    <extension
               url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-populationBasis">
      <valueCode value="boolean"/>
    </extension>
    <extension
               url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-type">
      <valueCodeableConcept>
        <coding>
          <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-type"/>
          <code value="outcome"/>
          <display value="Outcome"/>
        </coding>
      </valueCodeableConcept>
    </extension>
    <extension
               url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-rateAggregation">
      <valueCode value="None"/>
    </extension>
    <extension
               url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-improvementNotation">
      <valueCodeableConcept>
        <coding>
          <system
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-improvement-notation"/>
          <code value="decrease"/>
          <display value="increase"/>
        </coding>
      </valueCodeableConcept>
    </extension>
    <population id="DF999E50-BAB8-409F-922D-E8FA0E0BD92E">
      <code>
        <coding>
          <system
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population"/>
          <code value="initial-population"/>
          <display value="Initial Population"/>
        </coding>
      </code>
      <description
                   value="All patients, regardless of age, diagnosed with HIV prior to or during the first 90 days of the measurement period with at least one eligible encounter in the first 240 days of the measurement period"/>
      <criteria>
        <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
        <expression value="Initial Population"/>
      </criteria>
    </population>
    <population id="2D69A89B-E60C-4878-B1DD-9F27450D603B">
      <code>
        <coding>
          <system
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population"/>
          <code value="denominator"/>
          <display value="Denominator"/>
        </coding>
      </code>
      <description value="Equals Initial Population"/>
      <criteria>
        <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
        <expression value="Denominator"/>
      </criteria>
    </population>
    <population id="E492BC05-FD48-4459-8574-5CF67CC14C66">
      <code>
        <coding>
          <system
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population"/>
          <code value="numerator"/>
          <display value="Numerator"/>
        </coding>
      </code>
      <description
                   value="Patients with a last HIV viral load test result of less than 200 copies/mL during the measurement period"/>
      <criteria>
        <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
        <expression value="Numerator"/>
      </criteria>
    </population>
  </group>
  <supplementalData id="sde-ethnicity">
    <usage>
      <coding>
        <system
                value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage"/>
        <code value="supplemental-data"/>
      </coding>
    </usage>
    <description value="SDE Ethnicity"/>
    <criteria>
      <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
      <expression value="SDE Ethnicity"/>
    </criteria>
  </supplementalData>
  <supplementalData id="sde-race">
    <usage>
      <coding>
        <system
                value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage"/>
        <code value="supplemental-data"/>
      </coding>
    </usage>
    <description value="SDE Race"/>
    <criteria>
      <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
      <expression value="SDE Race"/>
    </criteria>
  </supplementalData>
  <supplementalData id="sde-sex">
    <usage>
      <coding>
        <system
                value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage"/>
        <code value="supplemental-data"/>
      </coding>
    </usage>
    <description value="SDE Sex"/>
    <criteria>
      <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
      <expression value="SDE Sex"/>
    </criteria>
  </supplementalData>
  <supplementalData id="sde-payer">
    <usage>
      <coding>
        <system
                value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage"/>
        <code value="supplemental-data"/>
      </coding>
    </usage>
    <description value="SDE Payer"/>
    <criteria>
      <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
      <expression value="SDE Payer"/>
    </criteria>
  </supplementalData>
</Measure>