eCQM QICore Content Implementation Guide
2024.0.0 - CI Build
eCQM QICore Content Implementation Guide
2024.0.0 - CI Build
eCQM QICore Content Implementation Guide, published by cqframework. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 2024.0.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/cqframework/ecqm-content-qicore-2024/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions
| Draft as of 2024-07-09 |
<Measure xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir">
<id value="HFACEIorARBorARNIforLVSDFHIR"/>
<meta>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/computable-measure-cqfm"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/publishable-measure-cqfm"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/executable-measure-cqfm"/>
</meta>
<text>
<status value="extensions"/>
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<table class="grid dict">
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Title: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">Heart Failure (HF): Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitor or Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARB) or Angiotensin Receptor-Neprilysin Inhibitor (ARNI) Therapy for Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction (LVSD)FHIR</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Id: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">HFACEIorARBorARNIforLVSDFHIR</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Version: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">0.2.000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Url: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;"><a href="Measure-HFACEIorARBorARNIforLVSDFHIR.html">Heart Failure (HF): Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitor or Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARB) or Angiotensin Receptor-Neprilysin Inhibitor (ARNI) Therapy for Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction (LVSD)FHIR</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">
<b>
short-name identifier:
</b>
</th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">
<p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
<span>CMS135FHIR</span>
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">
<b>
version-independent identifier:
</b>
</th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">
<p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
<span>urn:uuid:86136d6c-dbe1-4b7f-89f3-406cb90f08d5</span>
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">
<b>
version-specific identifier:
</b>
</th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">
<p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
<span>urn:uuid:c8b2c180-b44c-4f06-b2e5-fe526afe8049</span>
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">
<b>
endorser (CMS Consensus Based Entity) identifier:
</b>
</th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">
<p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
<span>0081e</span>
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">
<b>
publisher (CMS) identifier:
</b>
</th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">
<p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
<span>135FHIR</span>
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Effective Period: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">2025-01-01..2025-12-31</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Status: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">draft</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Publisher: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">American Heart Association</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Author: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">American Heart Association, American Medical Association (AMA), American Medical Association-convened Physician Consortium for Performance Improvement(R) (AMA-PCPI)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Description: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;"><div><p>Percentage of patients aged 18 years and older with a diagnosis of heart failure (HF) with a current or prior left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <=40% who were prescribed or already taking ACE inhibitor or ARB or ARNI therapy during the measurement period</p>
</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Purpose: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;"><div><p>UNKNOWN</p>
</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Copyright: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;"><div><p>Copyright 2024 American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association. All Rights Reserved.</p>
</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Disclaimer: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;"><div><p>The Measure is not a clinical guideline, does not establish a standard of medical care, and has not been tested for all potential applications. The Measure, while copyrighted, can be reproduced and distributed, without modification, for noncommercial purposes, e.g., use by health care providers in connection with their practices. Commercial use is defined as the sale, license, or distribution of the Measure for commercial gain, or incorporation of the Measure into a product or service that is sold, licensed or distributed for commercial gain. Commercial uses of the Measure require a license agreement between the user and the American College of Cardiology (ACC) or the American Heart Association (AHA). Neither the ACC, nor AHA, nor their members shall be responsible for any use of the Measure. ACC and AHA encourage use of the Measure by other health care professionals, where appropriate. THE MEASURE AND SPECIFICATIONS ARE PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. Limited proprietary coding is contained in the Measure specifications for convenience. Users of the proprietary code sets should obtain all necessary licenses from the owners of these code sets. The ACC and AHA and their members disclaim all liability for use or accuracy of any Current Procedural Terminology (CPT[R]) or other coding contained in the specifications. CPT(R) contained in the Measure specifications is copyright 2004-2023 American Medical Association. LOINC(R) is copyright 2004-2023 Regenstrief Institute, Inc. This material contains SNOMED Clinical Terms(R) (SNOMED CT[R]) copyright 2004-2023 International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation. ICD-10 is copyright 2023 World Health Organization. All Rights Reserved. The American Medical Association’s and the PCPI(R) Foundation’s significant past efforts and contributions to the performance measure are gratefully acknowledged. Due to technical limitations, registered trademarks are indicated by (R) or [R].</p>
</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Rationale: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;"><div><p>Use of ACE inhibitor, ARB, or ARNI therapy has been associated with improved outcomes in patients with reduced LVEF. Long-term therapy with ARBs have also been shown to reduce morbidity and mortality, especially in ACE inhibitor–intolerant patients. More recently, ARNI therapy has also been shown to more significantly improve outcomes, such that the newest guidelines recommend replacement of ACE inhibitors or ARBs with ARNI therapy in eligible patients. However, despite the benefits of these drugs, use of ACE inhibitor, ARB, or ARNI remains suboptimal.</p>
</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Clinical recommendation statement: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;"><div><p>In patients with Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF) and New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II to III symptoms, the use of ARNI is recommended to reduce morbidity and mortality (Class I, Level of Evidence A) (Heidenreich et al., 2022). In patients with previous or current symptoms of chronic HFrEF, the use of angiotension-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEi) is beneficial to reduce morbidity and mortality when the use of ARNI is not feasible (Class I, Level of Evidence A) (Heidenreich et al., 2022). In patients with previous or current symptoms of chronic HFrEF who are intolerant to ACEi because of cough or angioedema and when the use of ARNI is not feasible, the use of ARB is recommended to reduce morbidity and mortality. (Class I, Level of Evidence A) (Heidenreich et al., 2022). In patients with chronic symptomatic HFrEF NYHA class II or III who tolerate an ACEi or ARB, replacement by an ARNI is recommended to further reduce morbidity and mortality (Class I, Level of Evidence B-R) (Heidenreich et al., 2022). ARNI should not be administered concomitantly with ACEi or within 36 hours of the last dose of an ACEi (Class II: Harm, Level of Evidence B-R) (Heidenreich et al., 2022). ARNI should not be administered to patients with any history of angioedema (Class III: Harm, Level of Evidence C-LD) (Heidenreich et al., 2022). ACEi should not be administered to patients with any history of angioedema (Class III: Harm, Level of Evidence C-LD) (Heidenreich et al., 2022). Drugs Commonly Used for Stage C HFrEF (abbreviated to align with focus of measure to include only ACE inhibitors, ARB and ARNI therapy) Drug Initial Daily Dose(s) Target Dose(s) Mean Doses Achieved in Clinical Trials ACEi Captopril 6.25 mg 3 times 50 mg 3 times 122.7 mg total daily Enalapril 2.5 mg twice 10 to 20 mg twice 16.6 mg total daily Fosinopril 5 to 10 mg once 40 mg once N/A Lisinopril 2.5 to 5 mg once 20 to 40 mg once 32.5 to 35.0 mg total daily Perindopril 2 mg once 8 to 16 mg once N/A Quinapril 5 mg twice 20 mg twice N/A Ramipril 1.25 to 2.5 mg once 10 mg once N/A Trandolapril 1 mg once 4 mg once N/A ARB Candesartan 4 to 8 mg once 32 mg once 24 mg total daily Losartan 25 to 50 mg once 50 to 150 mg once 129 mg total daily Valsartan 20 to 40 mg twice 160 mg twice 254 mg total daily ARNI Sacubitril- 49/51 mg twice 97/103 mg twice 182/193 mg valsartan (sacubitril/valsartan) (sacubitril/valsartan) (sacubitril/valsartan) total (therapy may be initiated daily at 24/26 mg twice)</p>
</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Guidance (Usage): </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">This eCQM is to be reported as patient-based. To satisfy this measure, it must be reported for all heart failure patients at least once during the measurement period. The requirement of two or more visits is used to establish that the eligible professional or eligible clinician has an existing relationship with the patient. A range value should satisfy the logic requirement for 'Ejection Fraction' as long as the ranged observation value clearly meets the less than or equal to 40% threshold noted in the denominator logic. A range that is greater than 40% would not meet the measure requirement. In order for the Ejection Fraction result pathway to be recognized as below 40%, the result must be reported as a number with unit of %. A text string of "below 40%" or "ejection fraction between 35 and 40%" will not be recognized through electronic data capture. Although, this criteria can also be met using the Diagnosis pathway if specified as "Moderate or Severe." Eligible clinicians who have given a prescription for or whose patient is already taking an Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor (ACEI) or Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARB) would meet performance for this measure. Other combination therapies that consist of an ACEI plus diuretic, ARB + neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI), ARB plus diuretic, ACEI plus calcium channel blocker, ARB plus calcium channel blocker, or ARB plus calcium channel blocker plus diuretic would also meet performance for this measure. This eCQM is a PATIENT-based measure. This FHIR-based measure has been derived from the QDM-based measure: CMS135v13. Please refer to the HL7 QI-Core Implementation Guide (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/) for more information on QI-Core and mapping recommendations from QDM to QI-Core 4.1.1 (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/qdm-to-qicore.html).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Population Criteria: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">
<table class="grid-dict">
<tr>
<th><b>66439e60f4fc785d8711709d</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Initial Population:</td>
<td>All patients aged 18 years and older with two qualifying encounters during the measurement period and a diagnosis of heart failure on or before at least one qualifying encounter</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Denominator:</td>
<td>Equals Initial Population with a current or prior LVEF <= 40%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Denominator Exclusion:</td>
<td>Patients with a history of heart transplant or with a Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) prior to the end of the outpatient encounter with Moderate or Severe LVSD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Numerator:</td>
<td>Patients who were prescribed or already taking ACE inhibitor or ARB or ARNI therapy during the measurement period</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Denominator Exception:</td>
<td>Documentation of medical reason(s) for not prescribing ACE inhibitor or ARB or ARNI therapy (e.g., pregnancy, renal failure due to ACEI, allergy, intolerance, other medical reasons). Documentation of patient reason(s) for not prescribing ACE inhibitor or ARB or ARNI therapy (e.g., patient declined, other patient reasons).</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b> Supplemental Data Elements: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">
<p>SDE Ethnicity</p>
<p>SDE Payer</p>
<p>SDE Race</p>
<p>SDE Sex</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">
<b> Supplemental Data Guidance
: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;"> For every patient evaluated by this measure also identify payer, race, ethnicity and sex </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Libraries: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">
<table class="grid-dict">
<tr>
<td><a href="Library-HFACEIorARBorARNIforLVSDFHIR.html">HFACEIorARBorARNIforLVSDFHIR</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Terminology and Other Dependencies: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">
<li><code>Library/SupplementalDataElements|3.5.000</code></li>
<li><code>Library/AHAOverall|2.8.000</code></li>
<li><code>Library/QICoreCommon|2.1.000</code></li>
<li><code>Library/FHIRHelpers|4.4.000</code></li>
<li><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-administrative-gender.html">AdministrativeGender</a></li>
<li><a href="http://terminology.hl7.org/5.5.0/CodeSystem-condition-clinical.html">Condition Clinical Status Codes</a></li>
<li><a href="http://terminology.hl7.org/5.5.0/CodeSystem-condition-ver-status.html">ConditionVerificationStatus</a></li>
<li><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-snomedct.html">SNOMED CT (all versions)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://terminology.hl7.org/5.5.0/CodeSystem-allergyintolerance-clinical.html">AllergyIntolerance Clinical Status Codes</a></li>
<li><a href="http://terminology.hl7.org/5.5.0/CodeSystem-allergyintolerance-verification.html">AllergyIntolerance Verification Status</a></li>
<li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1139/expansion">ACE Inhibitor or ARB or ARNI</a></li>
<li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1014/expansion">Care Services in Long-Term Residential Facility</a></li>
<li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1016/expansion">Home Healthcare Services</a></li>
<li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1012/expansion">Nursing Facility Visit</a></li>
<li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1001/expansion">Office Visit</a></li>
<li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1008/expansion">Outpatient Consultation</a></li>
<li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.376/expansion">Heart Failure</a></li>
<li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1134/expansion">Ejection Fraction</a></li>
<li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1090/expansion">Moderate or Severe LVSD</a></li>
<li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1092/expansion">Moderate or Severe</a></li>
<li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1012/expansion">Patient Provider Interaction</a></li>
<li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.3591/expansion">Payer</a></li>
<li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1178.33/expansion">http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1178.33</a></li>
<li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1178.56/expansion">http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1178.56</a></li>
<li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1178.61/expansion">http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1178.61</a></li>
<li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1178.58/expansion">http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1178.58</a></li>
<li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1489/expansion">ACE Inhibitor or ARB Ingredient</a></li>
<li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1211/expansion">Allergy to ACE Inhibitor or ARB</a></li>
<li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1212/expansion">Intolerance to ACE Inhibitor or ARB</a></li>
<li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.378/expansion">Pregnancy</a></li>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Parameters:</b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">
<table class="grid-dict">
<tr>
<th><b>name</b></th>
<th><b>use</b></th>
<th><b>min</b></th>
<th><b>max</b></th>
<th><b>type</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Measurement Period</td>
<td>In</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>Period</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SDE Sex</td>
<td>Out</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>Coding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Numerator</td>
<td>Out</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>boolean</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Denominator</td>
<td>Out</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>boolean</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SDE Payer</td>
<td>Out</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>*</td>
<td>Resource</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Initial Population</td>
<td>Out</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>boolean</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SDE Ethnicity</td>
<td>Out</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>Resource</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Denominator Exclusions</td>
<td>Out</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>boolean</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SDE Race</td>
<td>Out</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>Resource</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Denominator Exceptions</td>
<td>Out</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>boolean</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>DataRequirements:</b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">
<table class="grid-dict">
<tr>
<th><b>Resource Type</b></th>
<th><b>Resource Elements</b></th>
<th><b>Valueset Name</b></th>
<th><b>Valueset</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Patient(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-patient.html">QICorePatient</a>)</td>
<td>
ethnicity
race
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td/>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Encounter(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-encounter.html">QICoreEncounter</a>)</td>
<td>
type
period
id
id.value
</td>
<td>
Office Visit
</td>
<td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1001/expansion">Office Visit</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Encounter(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-encounter.html">QICoreEncounter</a>)</td>
<td>
type
period
id
id.value
</td>
<td>
Outpatient Consultation
</td>
<td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1008/expansion">Outpatient Consultation</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Encounter(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-encounter.html">QICoreEncounter</a>)</td>
<td>
type
period
id
id.value
</td>
<td>
Nursing Facility Visit
</td>
<td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1012/expansion">Nursing Facility Visit</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Encounter(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-encounter.html">QICoreEncounter</a>)</td>
<td>
type
period
id
id.value
</td>
<td>
Care Services in Long Term Residential Facility
</td>
<td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1014/expansion">Care Services in Long-Term Residential Facility</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Encounter(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-encounter.html">QICoreEncounter</a>)</td>
<td>
type
period
id
id.value
</td>
<td>
Home Healthcare Services
</td>
<td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1016/expansion">Home Healthcare Services</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Encounter(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-encounter.html">QICoreEncounter</a>)</td>
<td>
type
period
id
id.value
</td>
<td>
Patient Provider Interaction
</td>
<td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1012/expansion">Patient Provider Interaction</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Condition(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-condition.html">QICoreCondition</a>)</td>
<td>
code
</td>
<td>
Heart Failure
</td>
<td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.376/expansion">Heart Failure</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Condition(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-condition.html">QICoreCondition</a>)</td>
<td>
code
severity
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td/>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Condition(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-condition.html">QICoreCondition</a>)</td>
<td>
code
</td>
<td>
Moderate or Severe LVSD
</td>
<td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1090/expansion">Moderate or Severe LVSD</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Condition(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-condition.html">QICoreCondition</a>)</td>
<td>
code
recordedDate
recordedDate.value
</td>
<td>
Heart Transplant Complications
</td>
<td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1178.56/expansion">http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1178.56</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Condition(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-condition.html">QICoreCondition</a>)</td>
<td>
code
recordedDate
recordedDate.value
</td>
<td>
Left Ventricular Assist Device Complications
</td>
<td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1178.58/expansion">http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1178.58</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Condition(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-condition.html">QICoreCondition</a>)</td>
<td>
code
</td>
<td>
Allergy to ACE Inhibitor or ARB
</td>
<td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1211/expansion">Allergy to ACE Inhibitor or ARB</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Condition(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-condition.html">QICoreCondition</a>)</td>
<td>
code
</td>
<td>
Intolerance to ACE Inhibitor or ARB
</td>
<td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1212/expansion">Intolerance to ACE Inhibitor or ARB</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Condition(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-condition.html">QICoreCondition</a>)</td>
<td>
code
</td>
<td>
Pregnancy
</td>
<td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.378/expansion">Pregnancy</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Condition(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-condition.html">QICoreCondition</a>)</td>
<td>
code
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td/>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Observation(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-observation.html">QICoreObservation</a>)</td>
<td>
code
value
status
status.value
</td>
<td>
Ejection Fraction
</td>
<td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1134/expansion">Ejection Fraction</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MedicationRequest(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-medicationrequest.html">QICoreMedicationRequest</a>)</td>
<td>
medication
timing
repeat
bounds
</td>
<td>
ACE Inhibitor or ARB or ARNI
</td>
<td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1139/expansion">ACE Inhibitor or ARB or ARNI</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Coverage(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-coverage.html">QICoreCoverage</a>)</td>
<td>
type
period
</td>
<td>
Payer Type
</td>
<td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.3591/expansion">Payer</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Procedure(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-procedure.html">QICoreProcedure</a>)</td>
<td>
code
performed
status
status.value
</td>
<td>
Heart Transplant
</td>
<td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1178.33/expansion">http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1178.33</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Procedure(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-procedure.html">QICoreProcedure</a>)</td>
<td>
code
performed
status
status.value
</td>
<td>
Left Ventricular Assist Device Placement
</td>
<td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1178.61/expansion">http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1178.61</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AllergyIntolerance(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-allergyintolerance.html">QICoreAllergyIntolerance</a>)</td>
<td>
code
</td>
<td>
ACE Inhibitor or ARB or ARNI Ingredient
</td>
<td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1489/expansion">ACE Inhibitor or ARB Ingredient</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AllergyIntolerance(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-allergyintolerance.html">QICoreAllergyIntolerance</a>)</td>
<td>
code
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td/>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AllergyIntolerance(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-allergyintolerance.html">QICoreAllergyIntolerance</a>)</td>
<td>
code
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td/>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AllergyIntolerance(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-allergyintolerance.html">QICoreAllergyIntolerance</a>)</td>
<td>
code
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td/>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Direct Reference Codes:</b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">
<table class="grid-dict">
<tr>
<th><b>display</b></th>
<th><b>code</b></th>
<th><b>system</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Male</td>
<td>M</td>
<td><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-administrative-gender.html">http://hl7.org/fhir/administrative-gender</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Female</td>
<td>F</td>
<td><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-administrative-gender.html">http://hl7.org/fhir/administrative-gender</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Active</td>
<td>active</td>
<td><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-condition-clinical.html">http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-clinical</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Recurrence</td>
<td>recurrence</td>
<td><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-condition-clinical.html">http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-clinical</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Relapse</td>
<td>relapse</td>
<td><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-condition-clinical.html">http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-clinical</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Confirmed</td>
<td>confirmed</td>
<td><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-condition-ver-status.html">http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Left ventricular systolic dysfunction (disorder)</td>
<td>134401001</td>
<td><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-snomedct.html">http://snomed.info/sct</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Substance with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor mechanism of action (substance)</td>
<td>372733002</td>
<td><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-snomedct.html">http://snomed.info/sct</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Substance with angiotensin II receptor antagonist mechanism of action (substance)</td>
<td>372913009</td>
<td><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-snomedct.html">http://snomed.info/sct</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Substance with neprilysin inhibitor mechanism of action (substance)</td>
<td>786886009</td>
<td><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-snomedct.html">http://snomed.info/sct</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Active</td>
<td>active</td>
<td><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-allergyintolerance-clinical.html">http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/allergyintolerance-clinical</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Confirmed</td>
<td>confirmed</td>
<td><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-allergyintolerance-verification.html">http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/allergyintolerance-verification</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Acute renal failure caused by angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor (disorder)</td>
<td>422593004</td>
<td><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-snomedct.html">http://snomed.info/sct</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Logic Definitions:</b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">
<table class="grid-dict">
<tr>
<th><b>Group</b></th>
<th><b>Scoring</b></th>
<th><b>Population Criteria</b></th>
<th><b>Expression</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 66439e60f4fc785d8711709d </td>
<td colspan="3" style="padding-left: 4px;">
<b>Group scoring:</b>
<span> proportion </span>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Type: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">
<p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
<span>Process </span>
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Rate Aggregation: </b></th>
<td colspan="3" style="padding-left: 4px;">None</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Improvement Notation: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">
<p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
<span>Increased score indicates improvement </span>
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</td>
<tr>
<td/>
<td/>
<td>Initial Population</td>
<td>
<pre><code class="language-cql">define "Initial Population":
AHA."Is Adults With Two Qualifying Outpatient Encounters and One Heart Failure Outpatient Encounter During the Measurement Period"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td/>
<td>Denominator</td>
<td>
<pre><code class="language-cql">define "Denominator":
"Initial Population"
and exists AHA."Heart Failure Outpatient Encounter with History of Moderate or Severe LVSD"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td/>
<td>Denominator Exclusion</td>
<td>
<pre><code class="language-cql">define "Denominator Exclusions":
AHA."Has Heart Transplant"
or AHA."Has Heart Transplant Complications"
or AHA."Has Left Ventricular Assist Device"
or AHA."Has Left Ventricular Assist Device Complications"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td/>
<td>Numerator</td>
<td>
<pre><code class="language-cql">define "Numerator":
"Has ACEI or ARB or ARNI Ordered"
or "Is Currently Taking ACEI or ARB or ARNI"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td/>
<td>Denominator Exception</td>
<td>
<pre><code class="language-cql">/*
@commentedOut: "Has Medical or Patient Reason for Not Ordering ACEI or ARB or ARNI"
@commentedOutReason: Negation issue noted in https://github.com/cqframework/cql-execution/issues/296, which is tied to https://oncprojectracking.healthit.gov/support/browse/BONNIEMAT-1455
*/
define "Denominator Exceptions":
//"Has Medical or Patient Reason for Not Ordering ACEI or ARB or ARNI" or
"Has Allergy or Intolerance to ACEI or ARB or ARNI Ingredient"
or "Has Diagnosis of Allergy or Intolerance to ACEI or ARB"
or "Has Diagnosis of Pregnancy"
or "Has Diagnosis of Renal Failure Due to ACEI"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tr>
</table>
<table class="grid-dict">
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SupplementalDataElements</td>
<td>SDE Sex</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "SDE Sex":
case
when Patient.gender = 'male' then "M"
when Patient.gender = 'female' then "F"
else null
end</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>HFACEIorARBorARNIforLVSDFHIR</td>
<td>SDE Sex</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "SDE Sex":
SDE."SDE Sex"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AHAOverall</td>
<td>Heart Failure Outpatient Encounter</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Returns certain finished encounter types that overlap a Heart Failure condition and are during the measurement period:
* care services in long term residential facility (http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1014)
* home healthcare services (http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1016)
* nursing facility visits (http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1012)
* office visits (http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1001)
* outpatient consolutations (http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1008)
*/
define "Heart Failure Outpatient Encounter":
( [Encounter: "Care Services in Long Term Residential Facility"]
union [Encounter: "Home Healthcare Services"]
union [Encounter: "Nursing Facility Visit"]
union [Encounter: "Office Visit"]
union [Encounter: "Outpatient Consultation"]
) QualifyingEncounter
with [Condition: "Heart Failure"] HeartFailure
such that HeartFailure.prevalenceInterval() overlaps QualifyingEncounter.period
and HeartFailure.isConfirmedActiveDiagnosis()
where QualifyingEncounter.period during day of "Measurement Period"
and QualifyingEncounter.isFinished()</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AHAOverall</td>
<td>Moderate or Severe LVSD Findings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Returns a union of the following:
* Observations where the final, amended or correction ejection fraction result is <= 40
* Moderate or Severe LVSD conditions where the diagnosis has been confirmed as active
*/
define "Moderate or Severe LVSD Findings":
( [Observation: "Ejection Fraction"] EjectionFraction
where EjectionFraction.value as Quantity <= 40 '%'
and EjectionFraction.status in {'final', 'amended', 'corrected'}
)
union (
( [Condition: "Moderate or Severe LVSD"]
union ( [Condition: "Left ventricular systolic dysfunction (disorder)"] LVSDDiagnosis
where LVSDDiagnosis.severity in "Moderate or Severe" )
) ModerateOrSevereLVSD
where ModerateOrSevereLVSD.isConfirmedActiveDiagnosis()
)</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AHAOverall</td>
<td>Heart Failure Outpatient Encounter with History of Moderate or Severe LVSD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Returns heart failure outpatient encounters that start before the end of a moderate or severe LVSD finding
*/
define "Heart Failure Outpatient Encounter with History of Moderate or Severe LVSD":
"Heart Failure Outpatient Encounter" HFOutpatientEncounter
with "Moderate or Severe LVSD Findings" LVSDFindings
such that Coalesce(LVSDFindings.prevalenceInterval(), LVSDFindings.effective.toInterval()) starts before end of HFOutpatientEncounter.period</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>HFACEIorARBorARNIforLVSDFHIR</td>
<td>Has ACEI or ARB or ARNI Ordered</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Has ACEI or ARB or ARNI Ordered":
exists ( [MedicationRequest: medication in "ACE Inhibitor or ARB or ARNI"] ACEIOrARBOrARNIOrdered
where ACEIOrARBOrARNIOrdered.isOrderedDuringHeartFailureOutpatientEncounter ( )
)</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>HFACEIorARBorARNIforLVSDFHIR</td>
<td>Is Currently Taking ACEI or ARB or ARNI</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Is Currently Taking ACEI or ARB or ARNI":
exists ( [MedicationRequest: medication in "ACE Inhibitor or ARB or ARNI"] ActiveACEIOrARBOrARNI
where ActiveACEIOrARBOrARNI.overlapsAfterHeartFailureOutpatientEncounter ( )
)</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>HFACEIorARBorARNIforLVSDFHIR</td>
<td>Numerator</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Numerator":
"Has ACEI or ARB or ARNI Ordered"
or "Is Currently Taking ACEI or ARB or ARNI"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AHAOverall</td>
<td>Qualifying Outpatient Encounter During Measurement Period</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Returns certain finished encounter types that occurred during the measurement period:
* office visits (http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1001)
* outpatient consolutations (http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1008)
* nursing facility visits (http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1012)
* care services in long term residential facility (http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1014)
* home healthcare services (http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1016)
* patient provider interactions (http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1012)
*/
define "Qualifying Outpatient Encounter During Measurement Period":
( [Encounter: "Office Visit"]
union [Encounter: "Outpatient Consultation"]
union [Encounter: "Nursing Facility Visit"]
union [Encounter: "Care Services in Long Term Residential Facility"]
union [Encounter: "Home Healthcare Services"]
union [Encounter: "Patient Provider Interaction"] ) ValidEncounter
where ValidEncounter.period during day of "Measurement Period"
and ValidEncounter.isFinished()</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AHAOverall</td>
<td>Is Adults With Two Qualifying Outpatient Encounters and One Heart Failure Outpatient Encounter During the Measurement Period</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Returns true if the patient meets the following criteria:
* 18 years of age or older, has two
* Has two Qualifying Outpatient Encounters During Measurement Period
* Has a Heart Failure Outpatient Encounter
*/
define "Is Adults With Two Qualifying Outpatient Encounters and One Heart Failure Outpatient Encounter During the Measurement Period":
AgeInYearsAt(date from start of "Measurement Period") >= 18
and exists ( "Qualifying Outpatient Encounter During Measurement Period" Encounter1
with "Qualifying Outpatient Encounter During Measurement Period" Encounter2
such that Encounter2.id !~ Encounter1.id
)
and exists "Heart Failure Outpatient Encounter"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>HFACEIorARBorARNIforLVSDFHIR</td>
<td>Initial Population</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Initial Population":
AHA."Is Adults With Two Qualifying Outpatient Encounters and One Heart Failure Outpatient Encounter During the Measurement Period"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>HFACEIorARBorARNIforLVSDFHIR</td>
<td>Denominator</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Denominator":
"Initial Population"
and exists AHA."Heart Failure Outpatient Encounter with History of Moderate or Severe LVSD"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SupplementalDataElements</td>
<td>SDE Payer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "SDE Payer":
[Coverage: type in "Payer Type"] Payer
return {
code: Payer.type,
period: Payer.period
}</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>HFACEIorARBorARNIforLVSDFHIR</td>
<td>SDE Payer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "SDE Payer":
SDE."SDE Payer"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SupplementalDataElements</td>
<td>SDE Ethnicity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "SDE Ethnicity":
Patient.ethnicity E
return Tuple {
codes: { E.ombCategory } union E.detailed,
display: E.text
}</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>HFACEIorARBorARNIforLVSDFHIR</td>
<td>SDE Ethnicity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "SDE Ethnicity":
SDE."SDE Ethnicity"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AHAOverall</td>
<td>Has Heart Transplant</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Returns completed heart tansplant procedures that start before the end of a heart failure outpatient encounter with history of moderate or severe LVSD
*/
define "Has Heart Transplant":
exists (
[Procedure: "Heart Transplant"] HeartTransplant
with "Heart Failure Outpatient Encounter with History of Moderate or Severe LVSD" ModerateOrSevereLVSDHFOutpatientEncounter
such that HeartTransplant.performed.toInterval() starts before end of ModerateOrSevereLVSDHFOutpatientEncounter.period
where HeartTransplant.status = 'completed'
)</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AHAOverall</td>
<td>Has Heart Transplant Complications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Returns true if patient has confirmed heart transplant complications that start before the end of a heart failure outpatient encounter with history of moderate or severe LVSD
*/
define "Has Heart Transplant Complications":
exists (
[Condition: "Heart Transplant Complications"] HeartTransplantComplications
let diagnosisStart: Coalesce( HeartTransplantComplications.recordedDate, start of HeartTransplantComplications.prevalenceInterval() )
with "Heart Failure Outpatient Encounter with History of Moderate or Severe LVSD" ModerateOrSevereLVSDHFOutpatientEncounter
such that diagnosisStart before end of ModerateOrSevereLVSDHFOutpatientEncounter.period
where HeartTransplantComplications.isConfirmedActiveDiagnosis()
)</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AHAOverall</td>
<td>Has Left Ventricular Assist Device</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Returns true if patient has a completed LVAD placement that starts before the end of a heart failure outpatient encounter with history of moderate or severe LVSD
*/
define "Has Left Ventricular Assist Device":
exists (
[Procedure: "Left Ventricular Assist Device Placement"] LVADOutpatient
with "Heart Failure Outpatient Encounter with History of Moderate or Severe LVSD" ModerateOrSevereLVSDHFOutpatientEncounter
such that LVADOutpatient.performed.toInterval() starts before end of ModerateOrSevereLVSDHFOutpatientEncounter.period
where LVADOutpatient.status = 'completed'
)</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AHAOverall</td>
<td>Has Left Ventricular Assist Device Complications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Returns true if patient has active LVAD complications that start before the end of a heart failure outpatient encounter with history of moderate or severe LVSD
*/
define "Has Left Ventricular Assist Device Complications":
exists (
[Condition: "Left Ventricular Assist Device Complications"] LVADComplications
let diagnosisStart: Coalesce( LVADComplications.recordedDate, start of LVADComplications.prevalenceInterval() )
with "Heart Failure Outpatient Encounter with History of Moderate or Severe LVSD" ModerateOrSevereLVSDHFOutpatientEncounter
such that diagnosisStart before end of ModerateOrSevereLVSDHFOutpatientEncounter.period
where LVADComplications.isConfirmedActiveDiagnosis()
)</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>HFACEIorARBorARNIforLVSDFHIR</td>
<td>Denominator Exclusions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Denominator Exclusions":
AHA."Has Heart Transplant"
or AHA."Has Heart Transplant Complications"
or AHA."Has Left Ventricular Assist Device"
or AHA."Has Left Ventricular Assist Device Complications"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SupplementalDataElements</td>
<td>SDE Race</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "SDE Race":
Patient.race R
return Tuple {
codes: R.ombCategory union R.detailed,
display: R.text
}</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>HFACEIorARBorARNIforLVSDFHIR</td>
<td>SDE Race</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "SDE Race":
SDE."SDE Race"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>HFACEIorARBorARNIforLVSDFHIR</td>
<td>Has Allergy or Intolerance to ACEI or ARB or ARNI Ingredient</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Has Allergy or Intolerance to ACEI or ARB or ARNI Ingredient":
exists ( ( [AllergyIntolerance: "ACE Inhibitor or ARB or ARNI Ingredient"]
union [AllergyIntolerance: "Substance with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor mechanism of action (substance)"]
union [AllergyIntolerance: "Substance with angiotensin II receptor antagonist mechanism of action (substance)"]
union [AllergyIntolerance: "Substance with neprilysin inhibitor mechanism of action (substance)"] ) ACEIOrARBOrARNIAllergyIntolerance
where ACEIOrARBOrARNIAllergyIntolerance.overlapsAfterHeartFailureOutpatientEncounter ( )
)</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>HFACEIorARBorARNIforLVSDFHIR</td>
<td>Has Diagnosis of Allergy or Intolerance to ACEI or ARB</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Has Diagnosis of Allergy or Intolerance to ACEI or ARB":
exists ( ( ["Condition": "Allergy to ACE Inhibitor or ARB"]
union ["Condition": "Intolerance to ACE Inhibitor or ARB"] ) ACEIOrARBAllergyOrIntoleranceDiagnosis
where ACEIOrARBAllergyOrIntoleranceDiagnosis.overlapsAfterHeartFailureOutpatientEncounter ( )
)</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>HFACEIorARBorARNIforLVSDFHIR</td>
<td>Has Diagnosis of Pregnancy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Has Diagnosis of Pregnancy":
exists ( [Condition: "Pregnancy"] PregnancyDiagnosis
with AHA."Heart Failure Outpatient Encounter with History of Moderate or Severe LVSD" ModerateOrSevereLVSDHFOutpatientEncounter
such that PregnancyDiagnosis.prevalenceInterval ( ) starts 9 months or less before or on start of ModerateOrSevereLVSDHFOutpatientEncounter.period
)</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>HFACEIorARBorARNIforLVSDFHIR</td>
<td>Has Diagnosis of Renal Failure Due to ACEI</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Has Diagnosis of Renal Failure Due to ACEI":
exists ( [Condition: "Acute renal failure caused by angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor (disorder)"] RenalFailureDueToACEI
where RenalFailureDueToACEI.overlapsHeartFailureOutpatientEncounter ( )
)</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>HFACEIorARBorARNIforLVSDFHIR</td>
<td>Denominator Exceptions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@commentedOut: "Has Medical or Patient Reason for Not Ordering ACEI or ARB or ARNI"
@commentedOutReason: Negation issue noted in https://github.com/cqframework/cql-execution/issues/296, which is tied to https://oncprojectracking.healthit.gov/support/browse/BONNIEMAT-1455
*/
define "Denominator Exceptions":
//"Has Medical or Patient Reason for Not Ordering ACEI or ARB or ARNI" or
"Has Allergy or Intolerance to ACEI or ARB or ARNI Ingredient"
or "Has Diagnosis of Allergy or Intolerance to ACEI or ARB"
or "Has Diagnosis of Pregnancy"
or "Has Diagnosis of Renal Failure Due to ACEI"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AHAOverall</td>
<td>isOrderedDuringHeartFailureOutpatientEncounter</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Returns true if the given MedicationRequest is ordered during the heart failure outpatient encounter with history of moderate or severe LVSD at any point
*/
define fluent function isOrderedDuringHeartFailureOutpatientEncounter(MedicationRequest MedicationRequest):
exists ( "Heart Failure Outpatient Encounter with History of Moderate or Severe LVSD" ModerateOrSevereLVSDHFOutpatientEncounter
where MedicationRequest.authoredOn during day of ModerateOrSevereLVSDHFOutpatientEncounter.period
and MedicationRequest.status in {'active', 'completed'}
and MedicationRequest.intent in { 'order', 'original-order', 'reflex-order', 'filler-order', 'instance-order' }
/*Issue: The logic commented out below was added to the logic due to an issue described in the authoring patterns for QI-Core: https://github.com/cqframework/CQL-Formatting-and-Usage-Wiki/wiki/Authoring-Patterns---QICore-v4.1.1#medication-ordered. However, when this logic is present, it causes an issue in Coverage calculation for resources that must be QI-Core compliant, because the inverse cannot be tested for a QI-Core MedicationRequest profile instance. This logic was commented out to achieve 100% Coverage. This requirement is really to handle what would happen if a MedicationRequest instance that could be set to 'false' were provided, but this should not happen within a trusted environment where QI-Core profile instances must be provided.*/
// and MedicationRequest.doNotPerform is not true
)</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>QICoreCommon</td>
<td>prevalenceInterval</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Returns an interval representing the normalized prevalence period of a given Condition.
@comment: Uses the ToInterval and ToAbatementInterval functions to determine the widest potential interval from
onset to abatement as specified in the given Condition. If the condition is active, or has an abatement date the resulting
interval will have a closed ending boundary. Otherwise, the resulting interval will have an open ending boundary.
*/
define fluent function prevalenceInterval(condition Condition):
if condition.clinicalStatus ~ "active"
or condition.clinicalStatus ~ "recurrence"
or condition.clinicalStatus ~ "relapse" then
Interval[start of condition.onset.toInterval(), end of condition.abatementInterval()]
else
(end of condition.abatementInterval()) abatementDate
return if abatementDate is null then
Interval[start of condition.onset.toInterval(), abatementDate)
else
Interval[start of condition.onset.toInterval(), abatementDate]</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AHAOverall</td>
<td>isConfirmedActiveDiagnosis</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Returns true if the given Condition is confirmed as active
*/
define fluent function isConfirmedActiveDiagnosis(condition Condition):
condition.isActive()
and condition.verificationStatus ~ QICoreCommon."confirmed"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>QICoreCommon</td>
<td>isActive</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/* Candidates for FHIRCommon */
/*
@description: Returns true if the given condition has a clinical status of active, recurrence, or relapse
*/
define fluent function isActive(condition Condition):
condition.clinicalStatus ~ "active"
or condition.clinicalStatus ~ "recurrence"
or condition.clinicalStatus ~ "relapse"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AHAOverall</td>
<td>isFinished</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Returns true if the given Encounter is finished
*/
define fluent function isFinished(Encounter Encounter):
Encounter.status = 'finished'</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AHAOverall</td>
<td>overlapsAfterHeartFailureOutpatientEncounter</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@overloaded
@description: Returns true if the given MedicationRequest overlaps after the day of the heart failure outpatient encounter with history of moderate or severe LVSD
*/
define fluent function overlapsAfterHeartFailureOutpatientEncounter(MedicationRequest MedicationRequest):
exists ( "Heart Failure Outpatient Encounter with History of Moderate or Severe LVSD" ModerateOrSevereLVSDHFOutpatientEncounter
where First( ( collapse (MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.bounds DoseTime
return DoseTime.toInterval()) ) DrugPeriods
sort by start of $this ) overlaps after day of ModerateOrSevereLVSDHFOutpatientEncounter.period
and MedicationRequest.status in { 'active', 'completed' }
and MedicationRequest.intent in { 'order', 'original-order', 'reflex-order', 'filler-order', 'instance-order' }
/*Issue: The logic commented out below was added to the logic due to an issue described in the authoring patterns for QI-Core: https://github.com/cqframework/CQL-Formatting-and-Usage-Wiki/wiki/Authoring-Patterns---QICore-v4.1.1#medication-ordered. However, when this logic is present, it causes an issue in Coverage calculation for resources that must be QI-Core compliant, because the inverse cannot be tested for a QI-Core MedicationRequest profile instance. This logic was commented out to achieve 100% Coverage. This requirement is really to handle what would happen if a MedicationRequest instance that could be set to 'false' were provided, but this should not happen within a trusted environment where QI-Core profile instances must be provided.*/
// and Event.doNotPerform is not true
)</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>FHIRHelpers</td>
<td>ToString</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define function ToString(value uri): value.value</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>FHIRHelpers</td>
<td>ToCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Converts the given FHIR [Coding](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#Coding) value to a CQL Code.
*/
define function ToCode(coding FHIR.Coding):
if coding is null then
null
else
System.Code {
code: coding.code.value,
system: coding.system.value,
version: coding.version.value,
display: coding.display.value
}</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AHAOverall</td>
<td>overlapsHeartFailureOutpatientEncounter</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Returns true if the given Condition overlaps the heart failure outpatient encounter with history of moderate or severe LVSD at any point
*/
define fluent function overlapsHeartFailureOutpatientEncounter(Condition Condition):
exists ( "Heart Failure Outpatient Encounter with History of Moderate or Severe LVSD" ModerateOrSevereLVSDHFOutpatientEncounter
where Condition.prevalenceInterval() overlaps day of ModerateOrSevereLVSDHFOutpatientEncounter.period
and Condition.isConfirmedActiveDiagnosis()
)</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</text>
<contained>
<Library>
<id value="effective-data-requirements"/>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system value="http://hl7.org/fhir/administrative-gender"/>
<code value="M"/>
<display value="Male"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system value="http://hl7.org/fhir/administrative-gender"/>
<code value="F"/>
<display value="Female"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-clinical"/>
<code value="active"/>
<display value="Active"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-clinical"/>
<code value="recurrence"/>
<display value="Recurrence"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-clinical"/>
<code value="relapse"/>
<display value="Relapse"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status"/>
<code value="confirmed"/>
<display value="Confirmed"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
<code value="134401001"/>
<display value="Left ventricular systolic dysfunction (disorder)"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
<code value="372733002"/>
<display
value="Substance with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor mechanism of action (substance)"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
<code value="372913009"/>
<display
value="Substance with angiotensin II receptor antagonist mechanism of action (substance)"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
<code value="786886009"/>
<display
value="Substance with neprilysin inhibitor mechanism of action (substance)"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/allergyintolerance-clinical"/>
<code value="active"/>
<display value="Active"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/allergyintolerance-verification"/>
<code value="confirmed"/>
<display value="Confirmed"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
<code value="422593004"/>
<display
value="Acute renal failure caused by angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor (disorder)"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="SupplementalDataElements"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="SDE Sex"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "SDE Sex":
case
when Patient.gender = 'male' then "M"
when Patient.gender = 'female' then "F"
else null
end"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="0"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="HFACEIorARBorARNIforLVSDFHIR"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="SDE Sex"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "SDE Sex":
SDE."SDE Sex""/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="1"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="AHAOverall"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Heart Failure Outpatient Encounter"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="/*
@description: Returns certain finished encounter types that overlap a Heart Failure condition and are during the measurement period:
* care services in long term residential facility (http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1014)
* home healthcare services (http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1016)
* nursing facility visits (http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1012)
* office visits (http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1001)
* outpatient consolutations (http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1008)
*/
define "Heart Failure Outpatient Encounter":
( [Encounter: "Care Services in Long Term Residential Facility"]
union [Encounter: "Home Healthcare Services"]
union [Encounter: "Nursing Facility Visit"]
union [Encounter: "Office Visit"]
union [Encounter: "Outpatient Consultation"]
) QualifyingEncounter
with [Condition: "Heart Failure"] HeartFailure
such that HeartFailure.prevalenceInterval() overlaps QualifyingEncounter.period
and HeartFailure.isConfirmedActiveDiagnosis()
where QualifyingEncounter.period during day of "Measurement Period"
and QualifyingEncounter.isFinished()"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="2"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="AHAOverall"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Moderate or Severe LVSD Findings"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="/*
@description: Returns a union of the following:
* Observations where the final, amended or correction ejection fraction result is <= 40
* Moderate or Severe LVSD conditions where the diagnosis has been confirmed as active
*/
define "Moderate or Severe LVSD Findings":
( [Observation: "Ejection Fraction"] EjectionFraction
where EjectionFraction.value as Quantity <= 40 '%'
and EjectionFraction.status in {'final', 'amended', 'corrected'}
)
union (
( [Condition: "Moderate or Severe LVSD"]
union ( [Condition: "Left ventricular systolic dysfunction (disorder)"] LVSDDiagnosis
where LVSDDiagnosis.severity in "Moderate or Severe" )
) ModerateOrSevereLVSD
where ModerateOrSevereLVSD.isConfirmedActiveDiagnosis()
)"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="3"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="AHAOverall"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString
value="Heart Failure Outpatient Encounter with History of Moderate or Severe LVSD"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="/*
@description: Returns heart failure outpatient encounters that start before the end of a moderate or severe LVSD finding
*/
define "Heart Failure Outpatient Encounter with History of Moderate or Severe LVSD":
"Heart Failure Outpatient Encounter" HFOutpatientEncounter
with "Moderate or Severe LVSD Findings" LVSDFindings
such that Coalesce(LVSDFindings.prevalenceInterval(), LVSDFindings.effective.toInterval()) starts before end of HFOutpatientEncounter.period"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="4"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="HFACEIorARBorARNIforLVSDFHIR"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Has ACEI or ARB or ARNI Ordered"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Has ACEI or ARB or ARNI Ordered":
exists ( [MedicationRequest: medication in "ACE Inhibitor or ARB or ARNI"] ACEIOrARBOrARNIOrdered
where ACEIOrARBOrARNIOrdered.isOrderedDuringHeartFailureOutpatientEncounter ( )
)"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="5"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="HFACEIorARBorARNIforLVSDFHIR"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Is Currently Taking ACEI or ARB or ARNI"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Is Currently Taking ACEI or ARB or ARNI":
exists ( [MedicationRequest: medication in "ACE Inhibitor or ARB or ARNI"] ActiveACEIOrARBOrARNI
where ActiveACEIOrARBOrARNI.overlapsAfterHeartFailureOutpatientEncounter ( )
)"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="6"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="HFACEIorARBorARNIforLVSDFHIR"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Numerator"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Numerator":
"Has ACEI or ARB or ARNI Ordered"
or "Is Currently Taking ACEI or ARB or ARNI""/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="7"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="AHAOverall"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString
value="Qualifying Outpatient Encounter During Measurement Period"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="/*
@description: Returns certain finished encounter types that occurred during the measurement period:
* office visits (http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1001)
* outpatient consolutations (http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1008)
* nursing facility visits (http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1012)
* care services in long term residential facility (http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1014)
* home healthcare services (http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1016)
* patient provider interactions (http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1012)
*/
define "Qualifying Outpatient Encounter During Measurement Period":
( [Encounter: "Office Visit"]
union [Encounter: "Outpatient Consultation"]
union [Encounter: "Nursing Facility Visit"]
union [Encounter: "Care Services in Long Term Residential Facility"]
union [Encounter: "Home Healthcare Services"]
union [Encounter: "Patient Provider Interaction"] ) ValidEncounter
where ValidEncounter.period during day of "Measurement Period"
and ValidEncounter.isFinished()"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="8"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="AHAOverall"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString
value="Is Adults With Two Qualifying Outpatient Encounters and One Heart Failure Outpatient Encounter During the Measurement Period"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="/*
@description: Returns true if the patient meets the following criteria:
* 18 years of age or older, has two
* Has two Qualifying Outpatient Encounters During Measurement Period
* Has a Heart Failure Outpatient Encounter
*/
define "Is Adults With Two Qualifying Outpatient Encounters and One Heart Failure Outpatient Encounter During the Measurement Period":
AgeInYearsAt(date from start of "Measurement Period") >= 18
and exists ( "Qualifying Outpatient Encounter During Measurement Period" Encounter1
with "Qualifying Outpatient Encounter During Measurement Period" Encounter2
such that Encounter2.id !~ Encounter1.id
)
and exists "Heart Failure Outpatient Encounter""/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="9"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="HFACEIorARBorARNIforLVSDFHIR"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Initial Population"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Initial Population":
AHA."Is Adults With Two Qualifying Outpatient Encounters and One Heart Failure Outpatient Encounter During the Measurement Period""/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="10"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="HFACEIorARBorARNIforLVSDFHIR"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Denominator"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Denominator":
"Initial Population"
and exists AHA."Heart Failure Outpatient Encounter with History of Moderate or Severe LVSD""/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="11"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="SupplementalDataElements"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="SDE Payer"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "SDE Payer":
[Coverage: type in "Payer Type"] Payer
return {
code: Payer.type,
period: Payer.period
}"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="12"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="HFACEIorARBorARNIforLVSDFHIR"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="SDE Payer"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "SDE Payer":
SDE."SDE Payer""/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="13"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="SupplementalDataElements"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="SDE Ethnicity"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "SDE Ethnicity":
Patient.ethnicity E
return Tuple {
codes: { E.ombCategory } union E.detailed,
display: E.text
}"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="14"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="HFACEIorARBorARNIforLVSDFHIR"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="SDE Ethnicity"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "SDE Ethnicity":
SDE."SDE Ethnicity""/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="15"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="AHAOverall"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Has Heart Transplant"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="/*
@description: Returns completed heart tansplant procedures that start before the end of a heart failure outpatient encounter with history of moderate or severe LVSD
*/
define "Has Heart Transplant":
exists (
[Procedure: "Heart Transplant"] HeartTransplant
with "Heart Failure Outpatient Encounter with History of Moderate or Severe LVSD" ModerateOrSevereLVSDHFOutpatientEncounter
such that HeartTransplant.performed.toInterval() starts before end of ModerateOrSevereLVSDHFOutpatientEncounter.period
where HeartTransplant.status = 'completed'
)"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="16"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="AHAOverall"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Has Heart Transplant Complications"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="/*
@description: Returns true if patient has confirmed heart transplant complications that start before the end of a heart failure outpatient encounter with history of moderate or severe LVSD
*/
define "Has Heart Transplant Complications":
exists (
[Condition: "Heart Transplant Complications"] HeartTransplantComplications
let diagnosisStart: Coalesce( HeartTransplantComplications.recordedDate, start of HeartTransplantComplications.prevalenceInterval() )
with "Heart Failure Outpatient Encounter with History of Moderate or Severe LVSD" ModerateOrSevereLVSDHFOutpatientEncounter
such that diagnosisStart before end of ModerateOrSevereLVSDHFOutpatientEncounter.period
where HeartTransplantComplications.isConfirmedActiveDiagnosis()
)"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="17"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="AHAOverall"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Has Left Ventricular Assist Device"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="/*
@description: Returns true if patient has a completed LVAD placement that starts before the end of a heart failure outpatient encounter with history of moderate or severe LVSD
*/
define "Has Left Ventricular Assist Device":
exists (
[Procedure: "Left Ventricular Assist Device Placement"] LVADOutpatient
with "Heart Failure Outpatient Encounter with History of Moderate or Severe LVSD" ModerateOrSevereLVSDHFOutpatientEncounter
such that LVADOutpatient.performed.toInterval() starts before end of ModerateOrSevereLVSDHFOutpatientEncounter.period
where LVADOutpatient.status = 'completed'
)"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="18"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="AHAOverall"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString
value="Has Left Ventricular Assist Device Complications"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="/*
@description: Returns true if patient has active LVAD complications that start before the end of a heart failure outpatient encounter with history of moderate or severe LVSD
*/
define "Has Left Ventricular Assist Device Complications":
exists (
[Condition: "Left Ventricular Assist Device Complications"] LVADComplications
let diagnosisStart: Coalesce( LVADComplications.recordedDate, start of LVADComplications.prevalenceInterval() )
with "Heart Failure Outpatient Encounter with History of Moderate or Severe LVSD" ModerateOrSevereLVSDHFOutpatientEncounter
such that diagnosisStart before end of ModerateOrSevereLVSDHFOutpatientEncounter.period
where LVADComplications.isConfirmedActiveDiagnosis()
)"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="19"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="HFACEIorARBorARNIforLVSDFHIR"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Denominator Exclusions"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Denominator Exclusions":
AHA."Has Heart Transplant"
or AHA."Has Heart Transplant Complications"
or AHA."Has Left Ventricular Assist Device"
or AHA."Has Left Ventricular Assist Device Complications""/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="20"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="SupplementalDataElements"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="SDE Race"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "SDE Race":
Patient.race R
return Tuple {
codes: R.ombCategory union R.detailed,
display: R.text
}"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="21"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="HFACEIorARBorARNIforLVSDFHIR"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="SDE Race"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "SDE Race":
SDE."SDE Race""/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="22"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="HFACEIorARBorARNIforLVSDFHIR"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString
value="Has Allergy or Intolerance to ACEI or ARB or ARNI Ingredient"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Has Allergy or Intolerance to ACEI or ARB or ARNI Ingredient":
exists ( ( [AllergyIntolerance: "ACE Inhibitor or ARB or ARNI Ingredient"]
union [AllergyIntolerance: "Substance with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor mechanism of action (substance)"]
union [AllergyIntolerance: "Substance with angiotensin II receptor antagonist mechanism of action (substance)"]
union [AllergyIntolerance: "Substance with neprilysin inhibitor mechanism of action (substance)"] ) ACEIOrARBOrARNIAllergyIntolerance
where ACEIOrARBOrARNIAllergyIntolerance.overlapsAfterHeartFailureOutpatientEncounter ( )
)"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="23"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="HFACEIorARBorARNIforLVSDFHIR"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString
value="Has Diagnosis of Allergy or Intolerance to ACEI or ARB"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Has Diagnosis of Allergy or Intolerance to ACEI or ARB":
exists ( ( ["Condition": "Allergy to ACE Inhibitor or ARB"]
union ["Condition": "Intolerance to ACE Inhibitor or ARB"] ) ACEIOrARBAllergyOrIntoleranceDiagnosis
where ACEIOrARBAllergyOrIntoleranceDiagnosis.overlapsAfterHeartFailureOutpatientEncounter ( )
)"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="24"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="HFACEIorARBorARNIforLVSDFHIR"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Has Diagnosis of Pregnancy"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Has Diagnosis of Pregnancy":
exists ( [Condition: "Pregnancy"] PregnancyDiagnosis
with AHA."Heart Failure Outpatient Encounter with History of Moderate or Severe LVSD" ModerateOrSevereLVSDHFOutpatientEncounter
such that PregnancyDiagnosis.prevalenceInterval ( ) starts 9 months or less before or on start of ModerateOrSevereLVSDHFOutpatientEncounter.period
)"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="25"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="HFACEIorARBorARNIforLVSDFHIR"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Has Diagnosis of Renal Failure Due to ACEI"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Has Diagnosis of Renal Failure Due to ACEI":
exists ( [Condition: "Acute renal failure caused by angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor (disorder)"] RenalFailureDueToACEI
where RenalFailureDueToACEI.overlapsHeartFailureOutpatientEncounter ( )
)"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="26"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="HFACEIorARBorARNIforLVSDFHIR"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Denominator Exceptions"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="/*
@commentedOut: "Has Medical or Patient Reason for Not Ordering ACEI or ARB or ARNI"
@commentedOutReason: Negation issue noted in https://github.com/cqframework/cql-execution/issues/296, which is tied to https://oncprojectracking.healthit.gov/support/browse/BONNIEMAT-1455
*/
define "Denominator Exceptions":
//"Has Medical or Patient Reason for Not Ordering ACEI or ARB or ARNI" or
"Has Allergy or Intolerance to ACEI or ARB or ARNI Ingredient"
or "Has Diagnosis of Allergy or Intolerance to ACEI or ARB"
or "Has Diagnosis of Pregnancy"
or "Has Diagnosis of Renal Failure Due to ACEI""/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="27"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="AHAOverall"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString
value="isOrderedDuringHeartFailureOutpatientEncounter"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="/*
@description: Returns true if the given MedicationRequest is ordered during the heart failure outpatient encounter with history of moderate or severe LVSD at any point
*/
define fluent function isOrderedDuringHeartFailureOutpatientEncounter(MedicationRequest MedicationRequest):
exists ( "Heart Failure Outpatient Encounter with History of Moderate or Severe LVSD" ModerateOrSevereLVSDHFOutpatientEncounter
where MedicationRequest.authoredOn during day of ModerateOrSevereLVSDHFOutpatientEncounter.period
and MedicationRequest.status in {'active', 'completed'}
and MedicationRequest.intent in { 'order', 'original-order', 'reflex-order', 'filler-order', 'instance-order' }
/*Issue: The logic commented out below was added to the logic due to an issue described in the authoring patterns for QI-Core: https://github.com/cqframework/CQL-Formatting-and-Usage-Wiki/wiki/Authoring-Patterns---QICore-v4.1.1#medication-ordered. However, when this logic is present, it causes an issue in Coverage calculation for resources that must be QI-Core compliant, because the inverse cannot be tested for a QI-Core MedicationRequest profile instance. This logic was commented out to achieve 100% Coverage. This requirement is really to handle what would happen if a MedicationRequest instance that could be set to 'false' were provided, but this should not happen within a trusted environment where QI-Core profile instances must be provided.*/
// and MedicationRequest.doNotPerform is not true
)"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="28"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="QICoreCommon"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="prevalenceInterval"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="/*
@description: Returns an interval representing the normalized prevalence period of a given Condition.
@comment: Uses the ToInterval and ToAbatementInterval functions to determine the widest potential interval from
onset to abatement as specified in the given Condition. If the condition is active, or has an abatement date the resulting
interval will have a closed ending boundary. Otherwise, the resulting interval will have an open ending boundary.
*/
define fluent function prevalenceInterval(condition Condition):
if condition.clinicalStatus ~ "active"
or condition.clinicalStatus ~ "recurrence"
or condition.clinicalStatus ~ "relapse" then
Interval[start of condition.onset.toInterval(), end of condition.abatementInterval()]
else
(end of condition.abatementInterval()) abatementDate
return if abatementDate is null then
Interval[start of condition.onset.toInterval(), abatementDate)
else
Interval[start of condition.onset.toInterval(), abatementDate]"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="29"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="AHAOverall"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="isConfirmedActiveDiagnosis"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="/*
@description: Returns true if the given Condition is confirmed as active
*/
define fluent function isConfirmedActiveDiagnosis(condition Condition):
condition.isActive()
and condition.verificationStatus ~ QICoreCommon."confirmed""/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="30"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="QICoreCommon"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="isActive"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="/* Candidates for FHIRCommon */
/*
@description: Returns true if the given condition has a clinical status of active, recurrence, or relapse
*/
define fluent function isActive(condition Condition):
condition.clinicalStatus ~ "active"
or condition.clinicalStatus ~ "recurrence"
or condition.clinicalStatus ~ "relapse""/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="31"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="AHAOverall"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="isFinished"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="/*
@description: Returns true if the given Encounter is finished
*/
define fluent function isFinished(Encounter Encounter):
Encounter.status = 'finished'"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="32"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="AHAOverall"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="overlapsAfterHeartFailureOutpatientEncounter"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="/*
@overloaded
@description: Returns true if the given MedicationRequest overlaps after the day of the heart failure outpatient encounter with history of moderate or severe LVSD
*/
define fluent function overlapsAfterHeartFailureOutpatientEncounter(MedicationRequest MedicationRequest):
exists ( "Heart Failure Outpatient Encounter with History of Moderate or Severe LVSD" ModerateOrSevereLVSDHFOutpatientEncounter
where First( ( collapse (MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.bounds DoseTime
return DoseTime.toInterval()) ) DrugPeriods
sort by start of $this ) overlaps after day of ModerateOrSevereLVSDHFOutpatientEncounter.period
and MedicationRequest.status in { 'active', 'completed' }
and MedicationRequest.intent in { 'order', 'original-order', 'reflex-order', 'filler-order', 'instance-order' }
/*Issue: The logic commented out below was added to the logic due to an issue described in the authoring patterns for QI-Core: https://github.com/cqframework/CQL-Formatting-and-Usage-Wiki/wiki/Authoring-Patterns---QICore-v4.1.1#medication-ordered. However, when this logic is present, it causes an issue in Coverage calculation for resources that must be QI-Core compliant, because the inverse cannot be tested for a QI-Core MedicationRequest profile instance. This logic was commented out to achieve 100% Coverage. This requirement is really to handle what would happen if a MedicationRequest instance that could be set to 'false' were provided, but this should not happen within a trusted environment where QI-Core profile instances must be provided.*/
// and Event.doNotPerform is not true
)"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="33"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="FHIRHelpers"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="ToString"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define function ToString(value uri): value.value"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="34"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="FHIRHelpers"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="ToCode"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="/*
@description: Converts the given FHIR [Coding](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#Coding) value to a CQL Code.
*/
define function ToCode(coding FHIR.Coding):
if coding is null then
null
else
System.Code {
code: coding.code.value,
system: coding.system.value,
version: coding.version.value,
display: coding.display.value
}"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="35"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="AHAOverall"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="overlapsHeartFailureOutpatientEncounter"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="/*
@description: Returns true if the given Condition overlaps the heart failure outpatient encounter with history of moderate or severe LVSD at any point
*/
define fluent function overlapsHeartFailureOutpatientEncounter(Condition Condition):
exists ( "Heart Failure Outpatient Encounter with History of Moderate or Severe LVSD" ModerateOrSevereLVSDHFOutpatientEncounter
where Condition.prevalenceInterval() overlaps day of ModerateOrSevereLVSDHFOutpatientEncounter.period
and Condition.isConfirmedActiveDiagnosis()
)"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="36"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<name value="EffectiveDataRequirements"/>
<status value="active"/>
<type>
<coding>
<system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/library-type"/>
<code value="module-definition"/>
</coding>
</type>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Library SDE"/>
<resource value="Library/SupplementalDataElements|3.5.000"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Library AHA"/>
<resource value="Library/AHAOverall|2.8.000"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Library QICoreCommon"/>
<resource value="Library/QICoreCommon|2.1.000"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Library FHIRHelpers"/>
<resource value="Library/FHIRHelpers|4.4.000"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Code system AdministrativeGender"/>
<resource value="http://hl7.org/fhir/administrative-gender"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Code system ConditionClinicalStatusCodes"/>
<resource
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-clinical"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Code system ConditionVerificationStatusCodes"/>
<resource
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Code system SNOMEDCT"/>
<resource value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Code system AllergyIntoleranceClinicalStatusCodes"/>
<resource
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/allergyintolerance-clinical"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display
value="Code system AllergyIntoleranceVerificationStatusCodes"/>
<resource
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/allergyintolerance-verification"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Value set ACE Inhibitor or ARB or ARNI"/>
<resource
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1139"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display
value="Value set Care Services in Long Term Residential Facility"/>
<resource
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1014"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Value set Home Healthcare Services"/>
<resource
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1016"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Value set Nursing Facility Visit"/>
<resource
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1012"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Value set Office Visit"/>
<resource
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1001"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Value set Outpatient Consultation"/>
<resource
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1008"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Value set Heart Failure"/>
<resource
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.376"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Value set Ejection Fraction"/>
<resource
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1134"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Value set Moderate or Severe LVSD"/>
<resource
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1090"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Value set Moderate or Severe"/>
<resource
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1092"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Value set Patient Provider Interaction"/>
<resource
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1012"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Value set Payer Type"/>
<resource
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.3591"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Value set Heart Transplant"/>
<resource
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1178.33"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Value set Heart Transplant Complications"/>
<resource
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1178.56"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Value set Left Ventricular Assist Device Placement"/>
<resource
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1178.61"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display
value="Value set Left Ventricular Assist Device Complications"/>
<resource
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1178.58"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Value set ACE Inhibitor or ARB or ARNI Ingredient"/>
<resource
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1489"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Value set Allergy to ACE Inhibitor or ARB"/>
<resource
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1211"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Value set Intolerance to ACE Inhibitor or ARB"/>
<resource
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1212"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Value set Pregnancy"/>
<resource
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.378"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<parameter>
<name value="Measurement Period"/>
<use value="in"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<type value="Period"/>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name value="SDE Sex"/>
<use value="out"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<type value="Coding"/>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name value="Numerator"/>
<use value="out"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<type value="boolean"/>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name value="Denominator"/>
<use value="out"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<type value="boolean"/>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name value="SDE Payer"/>
<use value="out"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
<type value="Resource"/>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name value="Initial Population"/>
<use value="out"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<type value="boolean"/>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name value="SDE Ethnicity"/>
<use value="out"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<type value="Resource"/>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name value="Denominator Exclusions"/>
<use value="out"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<type value="boolean"/>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name value="SDE Race"/>
<use value="out"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<type value="Resource"/>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name value="Denominator Exceptions"/>
<use value="out"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<type value="boolean"/>
</parameter>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="Patient"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-patient"/>
<mustSupport value="ethnicity"/>
<mustSupport value="race"/>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="Encounter"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter"/>
<mustSupport value="type"/>
<mustSupport value="period"/>
<mustSupport value="id"/>
<mustSupport value="id.value"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="type"/>
<valueSet
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1001"/>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="Encounter"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter"/>
<mustSupport value="type"/>
<mustSupport value="period"/>
<mustSupport value="id"/>
<mustSupport value="id.value"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="type"/>
<valueSet
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1008"/>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="Encounter"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter"/>
<mustSupport value="type"/>
<mustSupport value="period"/>
<mustSupport value="id"/>
<mustSupport value="id.value"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="type"/>
<valueSet
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1012"/>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="Encounter"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter"/>
<mustSupport value="type"/>
<mustSupport value="period"/>
<mustSupport value="id"/>
<mustSupport value="id.value"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="type"/>
<valueSet
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1014"/>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="Encounter"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter"/>
<mustSupport value="type"/>
<mustSupport value="period"/>
<mustSupport value="id"/>
<mustSupport value="id.value"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="type"/>
<valueSet
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1016"/>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="Encounter"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter"/>
<mustSupport value="type"/>
<mustSupport value="period"/>
<mustSupport value="id"/>
<mustSupport value="id.value"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="type"/>
<valueSet
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1012"/>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="Condition"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-condition"/>
<mustSupport value="code"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="code"/>
<valueSet
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.376"/>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="Condition"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-condition"/>
<mustSupport value="code"/>
<mustSupport value="severity"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="code"/>
<code>
<system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
<code value="134401001"/>
<display
value="Left ventricular systolic dysfunction (disorder)"/>
</code>
</codeFilter>
<codeFilter>
<path value="severity"/>
<valueSet
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1092"/>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="Condition"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-condition"/>
<mustSupport value="code"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="code"/>
<valueSet
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1090"/>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="Condition"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-condition"/>
<mustSupport value="code"/>
<mustSupport value="recordedDate"/>
<mustSupport value="recordedDate.value"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="code"/>
<valueSet
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1178.56"/>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="Condition"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-condition"/>
<mustSupport value="code"/>
<mustSupport value="recordedDate"/>
<mustSupport value="recordedDate.value"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="code"/>
<valueSet
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1178.58"/>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="Condition"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-condition"/>
<mustSupport value="code"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="code"/>
<valueSet
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1211"/>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="Condition"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-condition"/>
<mustSupport value="code"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="code"/>
<valueSet
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1212"/>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="Condition"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-condition"/>
<mustSupport value="code"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="code"/>
<valueSet
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.378"/>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="Condition"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-condition"/>
<mustSupport value="code"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="code"/>
<code>
<system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
<code value="422593004"/>
<display
value="Acute renal failure caused by angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor (disorder)"/>
</code>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="Observation"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-observation"/>
<mustSupport value="code"/>
<mustSupport value="value"/>
<mustSupport value="status"/>
<mustSupport value="status.value"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="code"/>
<valueSet
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1134"/>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="MedicationRequest"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-medicationrequest"/>
<mustSupport value="medication"/>
<mustSupport value="timing"/>
<mustSupport value="repeat"/>
<mustSupport value="bounds"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="medication"/>
<valueSet
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1139"/>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="Coverage"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-coverage"/>
<mustSupport value="type"/>
<mustSupport value="period"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="type"/>
<valueSet
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.3591"/>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="Procedure"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-procedure"/>
<mustSupport value="code"/>
<mustSupport value="performed"/>
<mustSupport value="status"/>
<mustSupport value="status.value"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="code"/>
<valueSet
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1178.33"/>
</codeFilter>
<codeFilter>
<path value="status.value"/>
<code>
<code value="completed"/>
</code>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="Procedure"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-procedure"/>
<mustSupport value="code"/>
<mustSupport value="performed"/>
<mustSupport value="status"/>
<mustSupport value="status.value"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="code"/>
<valueSet
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1178.61"/>
</codeFilter>
<codeFilter>
<path value="status.value"/>
<code>
<code value="completed"/>
</code>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="AllergyIntolerance"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-allergyintolerance"/>
<mustSupport value="code"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="code"/>
<valueSet
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1489"/>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="AllergyIntolerance"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-allergyintolerance"/>
<mustSupport value="code"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="code"/>
<code>
<system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
<code value="372733002"/>
<display
value="Substance with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor mechanism of action (substance)"/>
</code>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="AllergyIntolerance"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-allergyintolerance"/>
<mustSupport value="code"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="code"/>
<code>
<system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
<code value="372913009"/>
<display
value="Substance with angiotensin II receptor antagonist mechanism of action (substance)"/>
</code>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="AllergyIntolerance"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-allergyintolerance"/>
<mustSupport value="code"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="code"/>
<code>
<system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
<code value="786886009"/>
<display
value="Substance with neprilysin inhibitor mechanism of action (substance)"/>
</code>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
</Library>
</contained>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-supplementalDataGuidance" id="supplementalDataGuidance">
<extension url="guidance">
<valueString
value="For every patient evaluated by this measure also identify payer, race, ethnicity and sex "/>
</extension>
<extension url="usage">
<valueCodeableConcept>
<coding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage"/>
<code value="supplemental-data"/>
<display value="Supplemental Data"/>
</coding>
<text value="Supplemental Data Guidance"/>
</valueCodeableConcept>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-effectiveDataRequirements" id="effective-data-requirements">
<valueReference>
<reference value="#effective-data-requirements"/>
</valueReference>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-softwaresystem">
<valueReference>
<reference value="Device/cqf-tooling"/>
</valueReference>
</extension>
<url value="https://madie.cms.gov/Measure/HFACEIorARBorARNIforLVSDFHIR"/>
<identifier>
<use value="usual"/>
<type>
<coding>
<system
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/CodeSystem/identifier-type"/>
<code value="short-name"/>
</coding>
</type>
<system value="https://madie.cms.gov/measure/shortName"/>
<value value="CMS135FHIR"/>
</identifier>
<identifier>
<use value="official"/>
<type>
<coding>
<system
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/CodeSystem/identifier-type"/>
<code value="version-independent"/>
</coding>
</type>
<system value="urn:ietf:rfc:3986"/>
<value value="urn:uuid:86136d6c-dbe1-4b7f-89f3-406cb90f08d5"/>
</identifier>
<identifier>
<use value="official"/>
<type>
<coding>
<system
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/CodeSystem/identifier-type"/>
<code value="version-specific"/>
</coding>
</type>
<system value="urn:ietf:rfc:3986"/>
<value value="urn:uuid:c8b2c180-b44c-4f06-b2e5-fe526afe8049"/>
</identifier>
<identifier>
<use value="official"/>
<type>
<coding>
<system
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/CodeSystem/identifier-type"/>
<code value="endorser"/>
</coding>
</type>
<system value="https://madie.cms.gov/measure/cbeId"/>
<value value="0081e"/>
<assigner>
<display value="CMS Consensus Based Entity"/>
</assigner>
</identifier>
<identifier>
<use value="official"/>
<type>
<coding>
<system
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/CodeSystem/identifier-type"/>
<code value="publisher"/>
</coding>
</type>
<system value="https://madie.cms.gov/measure/cmsId"/>
<value value="135FHIR"/>
<assigner>
<display value="CMS"/>
</assigner>
</identifier>
<version value="0.2.000"/>
<name value="HFACEIorARBorARNIforLVSDFHIR"/>
<title
value="Heart Failure (HF): Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitor or Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARB) or Angiotensin Receptor-Neprilysin Inhibitor (ARNI) Therapy for Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction (LVSD)FHIR"/>
<status value="draft"/>
<experimental value="false"/>
<date value="2024-07-09T14:53:56+00:00"/>
<publisher value="American Heart Association"/>
<contact>
<telecom>
<system value="url"/>
<value value="https://www.heart.org/"/>
</telecom>
</contact>
<description
value="Percentage of patients aged 18 years and older with a diagnosis of heart failure (HF) with a current or prior left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <=40% who were prescribed or already taking ACE inhibitor or ARB or ARNI therapy during the measurement period"/>
<purpose value="UNKNOWN"/>
<usage
value="This eCQM is to be reported as patient-based. To satisfy this measure, it must be reported for all heart failure patients at least once during the measurement period. The requirement of two or more visits is used to establish that the eligible professional or eligible clinician has an existing relationship with the patient. A range value should satisfy the logic requirement for 'Ejection Fraction' as long as the ranged observation value clearly meets the less than or equal to 40% threshold noted in the denominator logic. A range that is greater than 40% would not meet the measure requirement. In order for the Ejection Fraction result pathway to be recognized as below 40%, the result must be reported as a number with unit of %. A text string of "below 40%" or "ejection fraction between 35 and 40%" will not be recognized through electronic data capture. Although, this criteria can also be met using the Diagnosis pathway if specified as "Moderate or Severe." Eligible clinicians who have given a prescription for or whose patient is already taking an Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor (ACEI) or Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARB) would meet performance for this measure. Other combination therapies that consist of an ACEI plus diuretic, ARB + neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI), ARB plus diuretic, ACEI plus calcium channel blocker, ARB plus calcium channel blocker, or ARB plus calcium channel blocker plus diuretic would also meet performance for this measure. This eCQM is a PATIENT-based measure. This FHIR-based measure has been derived from the QDM-based measure: CMS135v13. Please refer to the HL7 QI-Core Implementation Guide (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/) for more information on QI-Core and mapping recommendations from QDM to QI-Core 4.1.1 (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/qdm-to-qicore.html)."/>
<copyright
value="Copyright 2024 American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association. All Rights Reserved."/>
<effectivePeriod>
<start value="2025-01-01"/>
<end value="2025-12-31"/>
</effectivePeriod>
<author>
<name value="American Heart Association"/>
<telecom>
<system value="url"/>
<value value="https://www.heart.org/"/>
</telecom>
</author>
<author>
<name value="American Medical Association (AMA)"/>
<telecom>
<system value="url"/>
<value value="https://www.ama-assn.org/"/>
</telecom>
</author>
<author>
<name
value="American Medical Association-convened Physician Consortium for Performance Improvement(R) (AMA-PCPI)"/>
<telecom>
<system value="url"/>
<value value="https://www.ama-assn.org/"/>
</telecom>
</author>
<library
value="https://madie.cms.gov/Library/HFACEIorARBorARNIforLVSDFHIR"/>
<disclaimer
value="The Measure is not a clinical guideline, does not establish a standard of medical care, and has not been tested for all potential applications. The Measure, while copyrighted, can be reproduced and distributed, without modification, for noncommercial purposes, e.g., use by health care providers in connection with their practices. Commercial use is defined as the sale, license, or distribution of the Measure for commercial gain, or incorporation of the Measure into a product or service that is sold, licensed or distributed for commercial gain. Commercial uses of the Measure require a license agreement between the user and the American College of Cardiology (ACC) or the American Heart Association (AHA). Neither the ACC, nor AHA, nor their members shall be responsible for any use of the Measure. ACC and AHA encourage use of the Measure by other health care professionals, where appropriate. THE MEASURE AND SPECIFICATIONS ARE PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. Limited proprietary coding is contained in the Measure specifications for convenience. Users of the proprietary code sets should obtain all necessary licenses from the owners of these code sets. The ACC and AHA and their members disclaim all liability for use or accuracy of any Current Procedural Terminology (CPT[R]) or other coding contained in the specifications. CPT(R) contained in the Measure specifications is copyright 2004-2023 American Medical Association. LOINC(R) is copyright 2004-2023 Regenstrief Institute, Inc. This material contains SNOMED Clinical Terms(R) (SNOMED CT[R]) copyright 2004-2023 International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation. ICD-10 is copyright 2023 World Health Organization. All Rights Reserved. The American Medical Association’s and the PCPI(R) Foundation’s significant past efforts and contributions to the performance measure are gratefully acknowledged. Due to technical limitations, registered trademarks are indicated by (R) or [R]."/>
<rationale
value="Use of ACE inhibitor, ARB, or ARNI therapy has been associated with improved outcomes in patients with reduced LVEF. Long-term therapy with ARBs have also been shown to reduce morbidity and mortality, especially in ACE inhibitor–intolerant patients. More recently, ARNI therapy has also been shown to more significantly improve outcomes, such that the newest guidelines recommend replacement of ACE inhibitors or ARBs with ARNI therapy in eligible patients. However, despite the benefits of these drugs, use of ACE inhibitor, ARB, or ARNI remains suboptimal."/>
<clinicalRecommendationStatement
value="In patients with Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF) and New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II to III symptoms, the use of ARNI is recommended to reduce morbidity and mortality (Class I, Level of Evidence A) (Heidenreich et al., 2022). In patients with previous or current symptoms of chronic HFrEF, the use of angiotension-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEi) is beneficial to reduce morbidity and mortality when the use of ARNI is not feasible (Class I, Level of Evidence A) (Heidenreich et al., 2022). In patients with previous or current symptoms of chronic HFrEF who are intolerant to ACEi because of cough or angioedema and when the use of ARNI is not feasible, the use of ARB is recommended to reduce morbidity and mortality. (Class I, Level of Evidence A) (Heidenreich et al., 2022). In patients with chronic symptomatic HFrEF NYHA class II or III who tolerate an ACEi or ARB, replacement by an ARNI is recommended to further reduce morbidity and mortality (Class I, Level of Evidence B-R) (Heidenreich et al., 2022). ARNI should not be administered concomitantly with ACEi or within 36 hours of the last dose of an ACEi (Class II: Harm, Level of Evidence B-R) (Heidenreich et al., 2022). ARNI should not be administered to patients with any history of angioedema (Class III: Harm, Level of Evidence C-LD) (Heidenreich et al., 2022). ACEi should not be administered to patients with any history of angioedema (Class III: Harm, Level of Evidence C-LD) (Heidenreich et al., 2022). Drugs Commonly Used for Stage C HFrEF (abbreviated to align with focus of measure to include only ACE inhibitors, ARB and ARNI therapy) Drug Initial Daily Dose(s) Target Dose(s) Mean Doses Achieved in Clinical Trials ACEi Captopril 6.25 mg 3 times 50 mg 3 times 122.7 mg total daily Enalapril 2.5 mg twice 10 to 20 mg twice 16.6 mg total daily Fosinopril 5 to 10 mg once 40 mg once N/A Lisinopril 2.5 to 5 mg once 20 to 40 mg once 32.5 to 35.0 mg total daily Perindopril 2 mg once 8 to 16 mg once N/A Quinapril 5 mg twice 20 mg twice N/A Ramipril 1.25 to 2.5 mg once 10 mg once N/A Trandolapril 1 mg once 4 mg once N/A ARB Candesartan 4 to 8 mg once 32 mg once 24 mg total daily Losartan 25 to 50 mg once 50 to 150 mg once 129 mg total daily Valsartan 20 to 40 mg twice 160 mg twice 254 mg total daily ARNI Sacubitril- 49/51 mg twice 97/103 mg twice 182/193 mg valsartan (sacubitril/valsartan) (sacubitril/valsartan) (sacubitril/valsartan) total (therapy may be initiated daily at 24/26 mg twice)"/>
<group id="66439e60f4fc785d8711709d">
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-scoring">
<valueCodeableConcept>
<coding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-scoring"/>
<code value="proportion"/>
<display value="Proportion"/>
</coding>
</valueCodeableConcept>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-populationBasis">
<valueCode value="boolean"/>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-type">
<valueCodeableConcept>
<coding>
<system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-type"/>
<code value="process"/>
<display value="Process"/>
</coding>
</valueCodeableConcept>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-rateAggregation">
<valueCode value="None"/>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-improvementNotation">
<valueCodeableConcept>
<coding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-improvement-notation"/>
<code value="increase"/>
<display value="Increased score indicates improvement"/>
</coding>
</valueCodeableConcept>
</extension>
<population id="A064AB49-1E39-4B87-89D9-49C339670ECD">
<code>
<coding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population"/>
<code value="initial-population"/>
<display value="Initial Population"/>
</coding>
</code>
<description
value="All patients aged 18 years and older with two qualifying encounters during the measurement period and a diagnosis of heart failure on or before at least one qualifying encounter"/>
<criteria>
<language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
<expression value="Initial Population"/>
</criteria>
</population>
<population id="AEDCF5D4-214D-46CC-969C-C072DA744A93">
<code>
<coding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population"/>
<code value="denominator"/>
<display value="Denominator"/>
</coding>
</code>
<description
value="Equals Initial Population with a current or prior LVEF <= 40%"/>
<criteria>
<language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
<expression value="Denominator"/>
</criteria>
</population>
<population id="2094524D-40E9-4C7C-B5B7-C6FD129442B8">
<code>
<coding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population"/>
<code value="denominator-exclusion"/>
<display value="Denominator Exclusion"/>
</coding>
</code>
<description
value="Patients with a history of heart transplant or with a Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) prior to the end of the outpatient encounter with Moderate or Severe LVSD"/>
<criteria>
<language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
<expression value="Denominator Exclusions"/>
</criteria>
</population>
<population id="7D54F1D4-B384-4767-B4AE-8C7A7485E451">
<code>
<coding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population"/>
<code value="numerator"/>
<display value="Numerator"/>
</coding>
</code>
<description
value="Patients who were prescribed or already taking ACE inhibitor or ARB or ARNI therapy during the measurement period"/>
<criteria>
<language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
<expression value="Numerator"/>
</criteria>
</population>
<population id="DE2E56E0-D526-4D66-B5F1-8652C48A6CF3">
<code>
<coding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population"/>
<code value="denominator-exception"/>
<display value="Denominator Exception"/>
</coding>
</code>
<description
value="Documentation of medical reason(s) for not prescribing ACE inhibitor or ARB or ARNI therapy (e.g., pregnancy, renal failure due to ACEI, allergy, intolerance, other medical reasons). Documentation of patient reason(s) for not prescribing ACE inhibitor or ARB or ARNI therapy (e.g., patient declined, other patient reasons)."/>
<criteria>
<language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
<expression value="Denominator Exceptions"/>
</criteria>
</population>
</group>
<supplementalData id="sde-ethnicity">
<usage>
<coding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage"/>
<code value="supplemental-data"/>
</coding>
</usage>
<description value="SDE Ethnicity"/>
<criteria>
<language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
<expression value="SDE Ethnicity"/>
</criteria>
</supplementalData>
<supplementalData id="sde-payer">
<usage>
<coding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage"/>
<code value="supplemental-data"/>
</coding>
</usage>
<description value="SDE Payer"/>
<criteria>
<language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
<expression value="SDE Payer"/>
</criteria>
</supplementalData>
<supplementalData id="sde-race">
<usage>
<coding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage"/>
<code value="supplemental-data"/>
</coding>
</usage>
<description value="SDE Race"/>
<criteria>
<language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
<expression value="SDE Race"/>
</criteria>
</supplementalData>
<supplementalData id="sde-sex">
<usage>
<coding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage"/>
<code value="supplemental-data"/>
</coding>
</usage>
<description value="SDE Sex"/>
<criteria>
<language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
<expression value="SDE Sex"/>
</criteria>
</supplementalData>
</Measure>
IG © 2023+ cqframework. Package gov.healthit.ecqi.ecqms#2024.0.0 based on FHIR 4.0.1. Generated 2024-11-07
Links: Table of Contents |
QA Report
| Version History 
|