eCQM QICore Content Implementation Guide
2024.0.0 - CI Build

eCQM QICore Content Implementation Guide, published by cqframework. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 2024.0.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/cqframework/ecqm-content-qicore-2024/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

: Diabetic Retinopathy: Communication with the Physician Managing Ongoing Diabetes CareFHIR - XML Representation

Draft as of 2024-07-09

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<Measure xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir">
  <id value="DRCommunicationWithPhysicianManagingDiabetesFHIR"/>
  <meta>
    <profile
             value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/computable-measure-cqfm"/>
    <profile
             value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/publishable-measure-cqfm"/>
    <profile
             value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/executable-measure-cqfm"/>
  </meta>
  <text>
    <status value="extensions"/>
    <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <table class="grid dict">
        
            <tr>
                <th scope="row"><b>Title: </b></th>
                <td style="padding-left: 4px;">Diabetic Retinopathy: Communication with the Physician Managing Ongoing Diabetes CareFHIR</td>
            </tr>
        

        

        
            <tr>
                <th scope="row"><b>Id: </b></th>
                <td style="padding-left: 4px;">DRCommunicationWithPhysicianManagingDiabetesFHIR</td>
            </tr>
        

        
            <tr>
                <th scope="row"><b>Version: </b></th>
                <td style="padding-left: 4px;">0.1.000</td>
            </tr>
        

        
            <tr>
                <th scope="row"><b>Url: </b></th>
                <td style="padding-left: 4px;"><a href="Measure-DRCommunicationWithPhysicianManagingDiabetesFHIR.html">Diabetic Retinopathy: Communication with the Physician Managing Ongoing Diabetes CareFHIR</a></td>
            </tr>
        

        
            <tr>
                <th scope="row">
                    <b>
                        
                            
                                short-name identifier:
                            
                        
                    </b>
                </th>

                <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                    
                        <p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
                            <span>CMS142FHIR</span>
                        </p>
                    
                </td>
            </tr>
        
            <tr>
                <th scope="row">
                    <b>
                        
                            
                                version-independent identifier:
                            
                        
                    </b>
                </th>

                <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                    
                        <p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
                            <span>urn:uuid:0f55e61f-dc17-4fe4-a604-7f030260618f</span>
                        </p>
                    
                </td>
            </tr>
        
            <tr>
                <th scope="row">
                    <b>
                        
                            
                                version-specific identifier:
                            
                        
                    </b>
                </th>

                <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                    
                        <p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
                            <span>urn:uuid:38530cf7-2fb5-4d66-9dba-c483e6664262</span>
                        </p>
                    
                </td>
            </tr>
        
            <tr>
                <th scope="row">
                    <b>
                        
                            
                                publisher (CMS) identifier:
                            
                        
                    </b>
                </th>

                <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                    
                        <p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
                            <span>142FHIR</span>
                        </p>
                    
                </td>
            </tr>
        

        
            <tr>
                <th scope="row"><b>Effective Period: </b></th>
                <td style="padding-left: 4px;">2025-01-01..2025-12-31</td>
            </tr>
        

        
            <tr>
                <th scope="row"><b>Status: </b></th>
                <td style="padding-left: 4px;">draft</td>
            </tr>
        

        

        
            <tr>
                <th scope="row"><b>Publisher: </b></th>
                <td style="padding-left: 4px;">American Academy of Ophthalmology</td>
            </tr>
        

        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Author: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Medical Association (AMA)</td>
        </tr>
        

        

        
            <tr>
                <th scope="row"><b>Description: </b></th>
                <td style="padding-left: 4px;"><div><p>Percentage of patients aged 18 years and older with a diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy who had a dilated macular or fundus exam performed with documented communication to the physician who manages the ongoing care of the patient with diabetes mellitus regarding the findings of the macular or fundus exam at least once during the measurement period.</p>
</div></td>
            </tr>
        

        

        

        

        

        

        
            <tr>
                <th scope="row"><b>Purpose: </b></th>
                <td style="padding-left: 4px;"><div><p>UNKNOWN</p>
</div></td>
            </tr>
        

        
            <tr>
                <th scope="row"><b>Copyright: </b></th>
                <td style="padding-left: 4px;"><div><p>Copyright 2024 American Academy of Ophthalmology. All Rights Reserved.</p>
</div></td>
            </tr>
        

        
            <tr>
                <th scope="row"><b>Disclaimer: </b></th>
                <td style="padding-left: 4px;"><div><p>The Measure is not a clinical guideline, does not establish a standard of medical care, and has not been tested for all potential applications.</p>
<p>The Measure, while copyrighted, can be reproduced and distributed, without modification, for noncommercial purposes, e.g., use by health care providers in connection with their practices. Commercial use is defined as the sale, license, or distribution of the Measure for commercial gain, or incorporation of the Measure into a product or service that is sold, licensed or distributed for commercial gain.</p>
<p>Commercial uses of the Measure require a license agreement between the user and the American Academy of Ophthalmology (Academy). Neither the Academy, its members, the American Medical Association (AMA), nor the former AMA-convened Physician Consortium for Performance Improvement(R) (AMA-PCPI), nor PCPI, nor their members shall be responsible for any use of the Measure.</p>
<p>The PCPI’s and AMA’s significant past efforts and contributions to the development and updating of the Measures are acknowledged. The National Committee for Quality Assurance's significant past efforts and contributions to the development and updating of the Measure is acknowledged.</p>
<p>THE MEASURE AND SPECIFICATIONS ARE PROVIDED &quot;AS IS&quot; WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND.</p>
<p>Limited proprietary coding is contained in the Measure specifications for convenience. A license agreement must be entered prior to a third party’s use of Current Procedural Terminology (CPT[R]) or other proprietary code set contained in the Measures. Any other use of CPT or other coding by the third party is strictly prohibited. The Academy, the AMA, and former members of the PCPI disclaim all liability for use or accuracy of any CPT or other coding contained in the specifications.</p>
<p>CPT(R) contained in the Measure specifications is copyright 2004-2023 American Medical Association. LOINC(R) is copyright 2004-2023 Regenstrief Institute, Inc. This material contains SNOMED Clinical Terms(R) (SNOMED CT[R]) copyright 2004-2023 International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation. ICD-10 is copyright 2023 World Health Organization. All Rights Reserved.</p>
<p>Due to technical limitations, registered trademarks are indicated by (R) or [R].</p>
</div></td>
            </tr>
        

        

        

        
            <tr>
                <th scope="row"><b>Scoring: </b></th>
                <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                    
                        
                            <p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
                                <span>Proportion </span>
                            </p>
                        
                    
                    
                </td>
            </tr>
        

        

        

        

        

        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Rationale: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;"><div><p>Diabetic retinopathy is a prevalent complication of diabetes, estimated to affect 28.5% of diabetic patients in the US (Zhang et al., 2010). Diabetic retinopathy is a key indicator of systemic complications of diabetes (Zhang et al., 2010). Coordination of care between the eye care specialist and the physician managing a patient’s ongoing diabetes care is essential in stemming the progression of vision loss. Communication from the eye care specialist to a primary care physician facilitates the exchange of information about the severity and progression of a patient’s diabetic retinopathy, adherence to recommended ocular care, need for follow-up visits, and treatment plans (Storey et al., 2016). Data from the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial showed that diabetic treatment and maintenance of glucose control delays the onset and slows the progression of diabetic retinopathy (Aiello &amp; DCCT/EDIC Research Group, 2014).</p>
</div></td>
        </tr>
        

        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Clinical recommendation statement: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;"><div><p>The ophthalmologist should refer patients with diabetes to a primary care physician for appropriate management of their systemic condition and should communicate examination results to the physician managing the patient's ongoing diabetes care (III; Good Quality; Strong Recommendation) (Flaxel et al., 2020).</p>
<p>Ophthalmologists should communicate the ophthalmologic findings and level of retinopathy with the primary care physician as well as the need for optimizing metabolic control (III; Good Quality; Strong Recommendation) (Flaxel et al,, 2020).</p>
<p>Close partnership with the primary care physician is important to make sure that the care of the patient is optimized (III; Good Quality; Strong Recommendation) (Flaxel et al., 2020).</p>
</div></td>
        </tr>
        

        

        
            <tr>
                <th scope="row"><b>Guidance (Usage): </b></th>
                <td style="padding-left: 4px;">The measure, as written, does not specifically require documentation of laterality. Coding limitations in particular clinical terminologies do not currently allow for that level of specificity (ICD-10-CM includes laterality, but SNOMED-CT does not uniformly include this distinction). Therefore, at this time, it is not a requirement of this measure to indicate laterality of the diagnoses, findings or procedures. Available coding to capture the data elements specified in this measure has been provided. It is assumed that the eligible clinician will record laterality in the patient medical record, as quality care and clinical documentation should include laterality. 

The communication of results, including the level of severity of diabetic retinopathy and presence or absence of macular edema to the primary care physician providing ongoing care of a patient's diabetes should be completed soon after the dilated exam is performed. Eligible clinicians reporting on this measure should note that all data for the measurement period is to be submitted by the deadline established by CMS. Therefore, eligible clinicians who see patients towards the end of the measurement period (i.e., December in particular), should communicate the results of the dilated macular exam as soon as possible in order for those patients to be counted in the measure numerator. Communicating the results as soon as possible after the date of the exam will ensure the data are included in the submission to CMS. 

This eCQM is a patient-based measure. 

Telehealth encounters are not eligible for this measure because the measure requires a clinical action that cannot be conducted via telehealth. 

This FHIR-based measure has been derived from the QDM-based measure: CMS142v13. Please refer to the HL7 QI-Core Implementation Guide (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/) for more information on QI-Core and mapping recommendations from QDM to QI-Core 4.1.1 (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/qdm-to-qicore.html).</td>
            </tr>
        

        
            
                <tr>
                    <th scope="row"><b>Population Criteria: </b></th>
                    <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                        
                            <table class="grid-dict">
                                
                                    <tr>
                                        <th><b>64f75da456d636294b1581bb</b></th>
                                    </tr>
                                
                                
                                    <tr>
                                        <td>Initial Population:</td>

                                        
                                            
                                                <td>All patients aged 18 years and older with a diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy</td>
                                            
                                        

                                    </tr>
                                
                                    <tr>
                                        <td>Denominator:</td>

                                        
                                            
                                                <td>Equals Initial Population who had a dilated macular or fundus exam performed</td>
                                            
                                        

                                    </tr>
                                
                                    <tr>
                                        <td>Numerator:</td>

                                        
                                            
                                                <td>Patients with documentation, at least once within the measurement period, of the findings of the dilated macular or fundus exam via communication to the physician who manages the patient's diabetic care</td>
                                            
                                        

                                    </tr>
                                
                                    <tr>
                                        <td>Denominator Exception:</td>

                                        
                                            
                                                <td>Documentation of medical reason(s) for not communicating the findings of the dilated macular or fundus exam to the physician who manages the ongoing care of the patient with diabetes.

Documentation of patient reason(s) for not communicating the findings of the dilated macular or fundus exam to the physician who manages the ongoing care of the patient with diabetes.</td>
                                            
                                        

                                    </tr>
                                
                                
                            </table>
                        
                    </td>
                </tr>
            
        

        
            <tr>
                <th scope="row"><b> Supplemental Data Elements: </b></th>
                <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                    
                        
                            
                                <p>SDE Ethnicity</p>
                            
                        
                    
                        
                            
                                <p>SDE Payer</p>
                            
                        
                    
                        
                            
                                <p>SDE Race</p>
                            
                        
                    
                        
                            
                                <p>SDE Sex</p>
                            
                        
                    
                </td>
            </tr>
        

        

        
            <tr>
                <th scope="row">
                    <b> Supplemental Data Guidance
                        : </b></th>
                <td style="padding-left: 4px;"> For every patient evaluated by this measure also identify payer, race, ethnicity and sex; SDE Ethnicity 
 SDE Payer 
 SDE Race 
 SDE Sex 
  </td>
            </tr>
        

        
            <tr>
                <th scope="row"><b>Libraries: </b></th>
                <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                    <table class="grid-dict">
                        
                            <tr>
                                <td><a href="Library-DRCommunicationWithPhysicianManagingDiabetesFHIR.html">DRCommunicationWithPhysicianManagingDiabetesFHIR</a></td>
                            </tr>
                        
                    </table>
                </td>
            </tr>
        

        

        
            
                <tr>
                    <th scope="row"><b>Terminology and Other Dependencies: </b></th>
                    <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                        
                            <li><code>Library/SupplementalDataElements|3.5.000</code></li>
                        
                            <li><code>Library/FHIRHelpers|4.4.000</code></li>
                        
                            <li><code>Library/QICoreCommon|2.1.000</code></li>
                        
                            <li><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-administrative-gender.html">AdministrativeGender</a></li>
                        
                            <li><a href="http://terminology.hl7.org/5.5.0/CodeSystem-v3-ActCode.html">ActCode</a></li>
                        
                            <li><a href="http://terminology.hl7.org/5.5.0/CodeSystem-condition-clinical.html">Condition Clinical Status Codes</a></li>
                        
                            <li><a href="http://terminology.hl7.org/5.5.0/CodeSystem-condition-ver-status.html">ConditionVerificationStatus</a></li>
                        
                            <li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1283/expansion">Level of Severity of Retinopathy Findings</a></li>
                        
                            <li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1001/expansion">Office Visit</a></li>
                        
                            <li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1285/expansion">Ophthalmological Services</a></li>
                        
                            <li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1008/expansion">Outpatient Consultation</a></li>
                        
                            <li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1014/expansion">Care Services in Long-Term Residential Facility</a></li>
                        
                            <li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1012/expansion">Nursing Facility Visit</a></li>
                        
                            <li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.327/expansion">Diabetic Retinopathy</a></li>
                        
                            <li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.2.1391/expansion">Macular Edema Findings Absent</a></li>
                        
                            <li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1320/expansion">Macular Edema Findings Present</a></li>
                        
                            <li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1251/expansion">Macular Exam</a></li>
                        
                            <li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.3591/expansion">Payer</a></li>
                        
                            <li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1007/expansion">Medical Reason</a></li>
                        
                            <li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1008/expansion">Patient Reason</a></li>
                        
                    </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <th scope="row"><b>Parameters:</b></th>
                    <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                        <table class="grid-dict">
                            <tr>
                                <th><b>name</b></th>
                                <th><b>use</b></th>
                                <th><b>min</b></th>
                                <th><b>max</b></th>
                                <th><b>type</b></th>
                            </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>Measurement Period</td>
                                    <td>In</td>
                                    <td>0</td>
                                    <td>1</td>
                                    <td>Period</td>
                                </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>SDE Sex</td>
                                    <td>Out</td>
                                    <td>0</td>
                                    <td>1</td>
                                    <td>Coding</td>
                                </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>Numerator</td>
                                    <td>Out</td>
                                    <td>0</td>
                                    <td>1</td>
                                    <td>boolean</td>
                                </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>Denominator</td>
                                    <td>Out</td>
                                    <td>0</td>
                                    <td>1</td>
                                    <td>boolean</td>
                                </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>SDE Payer</td>
                                    <td>Out</td>
                                    <td>0</td>
                                    <td>*</td>
                                    <td>Resource</td>
                                </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>Initial Population</td>
                                    <td>Out</td>
                                    <td>0</td>
                                    <td>1</td>
                                    <td>boolean</td>
                                </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>SDE Ethnicity</td>
                                    <td>Out</td>
                                    <td>0</td>
                                    <td>1</td>
                                    <td>Resource</td>
                                </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>SDE Race</td>
                                    <td>Out</td>
                                    <td>0</td>
                                    <td>1</td>
                                    <td>Resource</td>
                                </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>Denominator Exceptions</td>
                                    <td>Out</td>
                                    <td>0</td>
                                    <td>1</td>
                                    <td>boolean</td>
                                </tr>
                            
                        </table>
                    </td>
                </tr>

                <tr>
                    <th scope="row"><b>DataRequirements:</b></th>
                    <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                        <table class="grid-dict">
                            <tr>
                                <th><b>Resource Type</b></th>
                                <th><b>Resource Elements</b></th>
                                <th><b>Valueset Name</b></th>
                                <th><b>Valueset</b></th>
                            </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>Patient(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-patient.html">QICorePatient</a>)</td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            ethnicity
                                        
                                            race
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td/>
                                </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>Encounter(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-encounter.html">QICoreEncounter</a>)</td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            type
                                        
                                            period
                                        
                                            status
                                        
                                            status.value
                                        
                                            class
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            
                                                 Office Visit
                                            
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1001/expansion">Office Visit</a></td>
                                </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>Encounter(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-encounter.html">QICoreEncounter</a>)</td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            type
                                        
                                            period
                                        
                                            status
                                        
                                            status.value
                                        
                                            class
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            
                                                 Ophthalmological Services
                                            
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1285/expansion">Ophthalmological Services</a></td>
                                </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>Encounter(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-encounter.html">QICoreEncounter</a>)</td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            type
                                        
                                            period
                                        
                                            status
                                        
                                            status.value
                                        
                                            class
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            
                                                 Outpatient Consultation
                                            
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1008/expansion">Outpatient Consultation</a></td>
                                </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>Encounter(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-encounter.html">QICoreEncounter</a>)</td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            type
                                        
                                            period
                                        
                                            status
                                        
                                            status.value
                                        
                                            class
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            
                                                 Care Services in Long-Term Residential Facility
                                            
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1014/expansion">Care Services in Long-Term Residential Facility</a></td>
                                </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>Encounter(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-encounter.html">QICoreEncounter</a>)</td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            type
                                        
                                            period
                                        
                                            status
                                        
                                            status.value
                                        
                                            class
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            
                                                 Nursing Facility Visit
                                            
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1012/expansion">Nursing Facility Visit</a></td>
                                </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>Condition(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-condition.html">QICoreCondition</a>)</td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            code
                                        
                                            verificationStatus
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            
                                                 Diabetic Retinopathy
                                            
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.327/expansion">Diabetic Retinopathy</a></td>
                                </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>Communication(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-communication.html">QICoreCommunication</a>)</td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            reasonCode
                                        
                                            sent
                                        
                                            sent.value
                                        
                                            status
                                        
                                            status.value
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            
                                                 Level of Severity of Retinopathy Findings
                                            
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1283/expansion">Level of Severity of Retinopathy Findings</a></td>
                                </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>Communication(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-communication.html">QICoreCommunication</a>)</td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            reasonCode
                                        
                                            sent
                                        
                                            sent.value
                                        
                                            status
                                        
                                            status.value
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            
                                                 Macular edema absent (situation)
                                            
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.2.1391/expansion">Macular Edema Findings Absent</a></td>
                                </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>Communication(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-communication.html">QICoreCommunication</a>)</td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            reasonCode
                                        
                                            sent
                                        
                                            sent.value
                                        
                                            status
                                        
                                            status.value
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            
                                                 Macular Edema Findings Present
                                            
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1320/expansion">Macular Edema Findings Present</a></td>
                                </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>Observation(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-observation.html">QICoreObservation</a>)</td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            code
                                        
                                            effective
                                        
                                            value
                                        
                                            status
                                        
                                            status.value
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            
                                                 Macular Exam
                                            
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1251/expansion">Macular Exam</a></td>
                                </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>Coverage(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-coverage.html">QICoreCoverage</a>)</td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            type
                                        
                                            period
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            
                                                 Payer Type
                                            
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.3591/expansion">Payer</a></td>
                                </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>Communication(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-communicationnotdone.html">QICoreCommunicationNotDone</a>)</td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            reasonCode
                                        
                                            sent
                                        
                                            sent.value
                                        
                                            statusReason
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            
                                                 Level of Severity of Retinopathy Findings
                                            
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1283/expansion">Level of Severity of Retinopathy Findings</a></td>
                                </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>Communication(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-communicationnotdone.html">QICoreCommunicationNotDone</a>)</td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            reasonCode
                                        
                                            sent
                                        
                                            sent.value
                                        
                                            statusReason
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            
                                                 Level of Severity of Retinopathy Findings
                                            
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1283/expansion">Level of Severity of Retinopathy Findings</a></td>
                                </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>Communication(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-communicationnotdone.html">QICoreCommunicationNotDone</a>)</td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            reasonCode
                                        
                                            sent
                                        
                                            sent.value
                                        
                                            statusReason
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            
                                                 Macular edema absent (situation)
                                            
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.2.1391/expansion">Macular Edema Findings Absent</a></td>
                                </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>Communication(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-communicationnotdone.html">QICoreCommunicationNotDone</a>)</td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            reasonCode
                                        
                                            sent
                                        
                                            sent.value
                                        
                                            statusReason
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            
                                                 Macular edema absent (situation)
                                            
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.2.1391/expansion">Macular Edema Findings Absent</a></td>
                                </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>Communication(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-communicationnotdone.html">QICoreCommunicationNotDone</a>)</td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            reasonCode
                                        
                                            sent
                                        
                                            sent.value
                                        
                                            statusReason
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            
                                                 Macular Edema Findings Present
                                            
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1320/expansion">Macular Edema Findings Present</a></td>
                                </tr>
                            
                                <tr>
                                    <td>Communication(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-communicationnotdone.html">QICoreCommunicationNotDone</a>)</td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            reasonCode
                                        
                                            sent
                                        
                                            sent.value
                                        
                                            statusReason
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            
                                                 Macular Edema Findings Present
                                            
                                        
                                    </td>
                                    <td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1320/expansion">Macular Edema Findings Present</a></td>
                                </tr>
                            
                        </table>
                    </td>
                </tr>

                
                    <tr>
                        <th scope="row"><b>Direct Reference Codes:</b></th>
                        <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                            <table class="grid-dict">
                                <tr>
                                    <th><b>display</b></th>
                                    <th><b>code</b></th>
                                    <th><b>system</b></th>
                                </tr>
                                
                                    <tr>
                                        <td>Male</td>
                                        <td>M</td>
                                        <td><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-administrative-gender.html">http://hl7.org/fhir/administrative-gender</a></td>
                                    </tr>
                                
                                    <tr>
                                        <td>Female</td>
                                        <td>F</td>
                                        <td><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-administrative-gender.html">http://hl7.org/fhir/administrative-gender</a></td>
                                    </tr>
                                
                                    <tr>
                                        <td>virtual</td>
                                        <td>VR</td>
                                        <td><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/v3/ActCode/cs.html">http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v3-ActCode</a></td>
                                    </tr>
                                
                                    <tr>
                                        <td>Active</td>
                                        <td>active</td>
                                        <td><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-condition-clinical.html">http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-clinical</a></td>
                                    </tr>
                                
                                    <tr>
                                        <td>Recurrence</td>
                                        <td>recurrence</td>
                                        <td><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-condition-clinical.html">http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-clinical</a></td>
                                    </tr>
                                
                                    <tr>
                                        <td>Relapse</td>
                                        <td>relapse</td>
                                        <td><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-condition-clinical.html">http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-clinical</a></td>
                                    </tr>
                                
                                    <tr>
                                        <td>Unconfirmed</td>
                                        <td>unconfirmed</td>
                                        <td><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-condition-ver-status.html">http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status</a></td>
                                    </tr>
                                
                                    <tr>
                                        <td>Refuted</td>
                                        <td>refuted</td>
                                        <td><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-condition-ver-status.html">http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status</a></td>
                                    </tr>
                                
                                    <tr>
                                        <td>Entered in Error</td>
                                        <td>entered-in-error</td>
                                        <td><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-condition-ver-status.html">http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status</a></td>
                                    </tr>
                                
                            </table>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                

                
                <tr>
                    <th scope="row"><b>Logic Definitions:</b></th>
                    <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                        
                        <table class="grid-dict">
                            <tr>
                                <th><b>Group</b></th>
                                <th><b>Scoring</b></th>
                                <th><b>Population Criteria</b></th>
                                <th><b>Expression</b></th>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                
                                <td> 64f75da456d636294b1581bb </td>
                                <td colspan="3" style="padding-left: 4px;">
                                    
                                        <b>Group scoring:</b>
                                        
                                            <span>  proportion </span>
                                        
                                    

                                    

                                    
                                        <b>Measure scoring:</b>
                                        
                                            <p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
                                                <span>Proportion</span>
                                            </p>
                                        
                                    

                                    

                                    
                                        <tr>
                                        
                                            <th scope="row"><b>Type: </b></th>
                                            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                                                
                                                    
                                                        <p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
                                                            <span>Outcome </span>
                                                        </p>
                                                    
                                                
                                                
                                            </td>
                                        
                                        </tr>
                                    

                                    

                                    
                                    <tr>
                                        <th scope="row"><b>Rate Aggregation: </b></th>
                                        <td colspan="3" style="padding-left: 4px;">None</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    

                                    
                                        <tr>
                                            <th scope="row"><b>Improvement Notation: </b></th>
                                            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                                            
                                                
                                                    
                                                        <p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
                                                            <span>increase </span>
                                                        </p>
                                                    
                                                
                                                
                                            
                                            </td>
                                        </tr>
                                    

                                    

                                </td>
                                
                                <tr>
                                    <td/>
                                    <td/>
                                    <td>Initial Population</td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            <pre><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Initial Population&quot;:
  AgeInYearsAt(date from start of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;) &gt;= 18
    and exists &quot;Diabetic Retinopathy Encounter&quot;</code></pre>
                                        
                                    </td>
                                </tr>
                                
                                <tr>
                                    <td/>
                                    <td/>
                                    <td>Denominator</td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            <pre><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Denominator&quot;:
  &quot;Initial Population&quot;
    and exists &quot;Macular Exam Performed&quot;</code></pre>
                                        
                                    </td>
                                </tr>
                                
                                <tr>
                                    <td/>
                                    <td/>
                                    <td>Numerator</td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            <pre><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Numerator&quot;:
  exists &quot;Level of Severity of Retinopathy Findings Communicated&quot;
    and ( exists &quot;Macular Edema Absence Communicated&quot;
        or exists &quot;Macular Edema Presence Communicated&quot;
    )</code></pre>
                                        
                                    </td>
                                </tr>
                                
                                <tr>
                                    <td/>
                                    <td/>
                                    <td>Denominator Exception</td>
                                    <td>
                                        
                                            <pre><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Denominator Exceptions&quot;:
  exists &quot;Medical or Patient Reason for Not Communicating Level of Severity of Retinopathy&quot;
    or exists &quot;Medical or Patient Reason for Not Communicating Absence of Macular Edema&quot;
    or exists &quot;Medical or Patient Reason for Not Communicating Presence of Macular Edema&quot;</code></pre>
                                        
                                    </td>
                                </tr>
                                
                                
                            
                            </tr>
                        </table>
                

                <table class="grid-dict">
                    
                        <tr>
                            <th><b>Library Name</b></th>
                            <th><b>Name</b></th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td>SupplementalDataElements</td>
                            
                            
                                <td>SDE Sex</td>
                            
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td/>
                                <td>
                                    <pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;SDE Sex&quot;:
  case
    when Patient.gender = 'male' then &quot;M&quot;
    when Patient.gender = 'female' then &quot;F&quot;
    else null
  end</code></pre>
                                </td>
                            
                        </tr>
                    
                        <tr>
                            <th><b>Library Name</b></th>
                            <th><b>Name</b></th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td>DRCommunicationWithPhysicianManagingDiabetesFHIR</td>
                            
                            
                                <td>SDE Sex</td>
                            
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td/>
                                <td>
                                    <pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;SDE Sex&quot;:
  SDE.&quot;SDE Sex&quot;</code></pre>
                                </td>
                            
                        </tr>
                    
                        <tr>
                            <th><b>Library Name</b></th>
                            <th><b>Name</b></th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td>DRCommunicationWithPhysicianManagingDiabetesFHIR</td>
                            
                            
                                <td>Qualifying Encounter During Measurement Period</td>
                            
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td/>
                                <td>
                                    <pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Qualifying Encounter During Measurement Period&quot;:
  ( [&quot;Encounter&quot;: &quot;Office Visit&quot;]
    union [&quot;Encounter&quot;: &quot;Ophthalmological Services&quot;]
    union [&quot;Encounter&quot;: &quot;Outpatient Consultation&quot;]
    union [&quot;Encounter&quot;: &quot;Care Services in Long-Term Residential Facility&quot;]
    union [&quot;Encounter&quot;: &quot;Nursing Facility Visit&quot;] ) QualifyingEncounter
    where QualifyingEncounter.period during &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
      and QualifyingEncounter.status = 'finished'
      and QualifyingEncounter.class !~ &quot;virtual&quot;</code></pre>
                                </td>
                            
                        </tr>
                    
                        <tr>
                            <th><b>Library Name</b></th>
                            <th><b>Name</b></th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td>DRCommunicationWithPhysicianManagingDiabetesFHIR</td>
                            
                            
                                <td>Diabetic Retinopathy Encounter</td>
                            
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td/>
                                <td>
                                    <pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Diabetic Retinopathy Encounter&quot;:
  &quot;Qualifying Encounter During Measurement Period&quot; ValidQualifyingEncounter
    with [&quot;Condition&quot;: &quot;Diabetic Retinopathy&quot;] DiabeticRetinopathy
      such that DiabeticRetinopathy.prevalenceInterval ( ) overlaps ValidQualifyingEncounter.period
        and DiabeticRetinopathy.isActive ( )
        and not ( DiabeticRetinopathy.verificationStatus ~ QICoreCommon.&quot;unconfirmed&quot;
            or DiabeticRetinopathy.verificationStatus ~ QICoreCommon.&quot;refuted&quot;
            or DiabeticRetinopathy.verificationStatus ~ QICoreCommon.&quot;entered-in-error&quot;
        )</code></pre>
                                </td>
                            
                        </tr>
                    
                        <tr>
                            <th><b>Library Name</b></th>
                            <th><b>Name</b></th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td>DRCommunicationWithPhysicianManagingDiabetesFHIR</td>
                            
                            
                                <td>Level of Severity of Retinopathy Findings Communicated</td>
                            
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td/>
                                <td>
                                    <pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Level of Severity of Retinopathy Findings Communicated&quot;:
  [&quot;Communication&quot;: &quot;Level of Severity of Retinopathy Findings&quot;] LevelOfSeverityCommunicated
    with &quot;Diabetic Retinopathy Encounter&quot; EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy
      such that LevelOfSeverityCommunicated.sent after start of EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy.period
        and LevelOfSeverityCommunicated.sent during day of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
    where LevelOfSeverityCommunicated.status = 'completed'</code></pre>
                                </td>
                            
                        </tr>
                    
                        <tr>
                            <th><b>Library Name</b></th>
                            <th><b>Name</b></th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td>DRCommunicationWithPhysicianManagingDiabetesFHIR</td>
                            
                            
                                <td>Macular Edema Absence Communicated</td>
                            
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td/>
                                <td>
                                    <pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Macular Edema Absence Communicated&quot;:
  [&quot;Communication&quot;: &quot;Macular edema absent (situation)&quot;] MacularEdemaAbsentCommunicated
    with &quot;Diabetic Retinopathy Encounter&quot; EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy
      such that MacularEdemaAbsentCommunicated.sent after start of EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy.period
        and MacularEdemaAbsentCommunicated.sent during day of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
    where MacularEdemaAbsentCommunicated.status = 'completed'</code></pre>
                                </td>
                            
                        </tr>
                    
                        <tr>
                            <th><b>Library Name</b></th>
                            <th><b>Name</b></th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td>DRCommunicationWithPhysicianManagingDiabetesFHIR</td>
                            
                            
                                <td>Macular Edema Presence Communicated</td>
                            
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td/>
                                <td>
                                    <pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Macular Edema Presence Communicated&quot;:
  [&quot;Communication&quot;: &quot;Macular Edema Findings Present&quot;] MacularEdemaPresentCommunicated
    with &quot;Diabetic Retinopathy Encounter&quot; EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy
      such that MacularEdemaPresentCommunicated.sent after start of EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy.period
        and MacularEdemaPresentCommunicated.sent during day of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
    where MacularEdemaPresentCommunicated.status = 'completed'</code></pre>
                                </td>
                            
                        </tr>
                    
                        <tr>
                            <th><b>Library Name</b></th>
                            <th><b>Name</b></th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td>DRCommunicationWithPhysicianManagingDiabetesFHIR</td>
                            
                            
                                <td>Numerator</td>
                            
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td/>
                                <td>
                                    <pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Numerator&quot;:
  exists &quot;Level of Severity of Retinopathy Findings Communicated&quot;
    and ( exists &quot;Macular Edema Absence Communicated&quot;
        or exists &quot;Macular Edema Presence Communicated&quot;
    )</code></pre>
                                </td>
                            
                        </tr>
                    
                        <tr>
                            <th><b>Library Name</b></th>
                            <th><b>Name</b></th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td>DRCommunicationWithPhysicianManagingDiabetesFHIR</td>
                            
                            
                                <td>Initial Population</td>
                            
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td/>
                                <td>
                                    <pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Initial Population&quot;:
  AgeInYearsAt(date from start of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;) &gt;= 18
    and exists &quot;Diabetic Retinopathy Encounter&quot;</code></pre>
                                </td>
                            
                        </tr>
                    
                        <tr>
                            <th><b>Library Name</b></th>
                            <th><b>Name</b></th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td>DRCommunicationWithPhysicianManagingDiabetesFHIR</td>
                            
                            
                                <td>Macular Exam Performed</td>
                            
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td/>
                                <td>
                                    <pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Macular Exam Performed&quot;:
  [&quot;Observation&quot;: &quot;Macular Exam&quot;] MacularExam
    with &quot;Diabetic Retinopathy Encounter&quot; EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy
      such that MacularExam.effective.toInterval ( ) during EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy.period
    where MacularExam.value is not null
      and MacularExam.status in { 'final', 'amended', 'corrected', 'preliminary' }</code></pre>
                                </td>
                            
                        </tr>
                    
                        <tr>
                            <th><b>Library Name</b></th>
                            <th><b>Name</b></th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td>DRCommunicationWithPhysicianManagingDiabetesFHIR</td>
                            
                            
                                <td>Denominator</td>
                            
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td/>
                                <td>
                                    <pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Denominator&quot;:
  &quot;Initial Population&quot;
    and exists &quot;Macular Exam Performed&quot;</code></pre>
                                </td>
                            
                        </tr>
                    
                        <tr>
                            <th><b>Library Name</b></th>
                            <th><b>Name</b></th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td>SupplementalDataElements</td>
                            
                            
                                <td>SDE Payer</td>
                            
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td/>
                                <td>
                                    <pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;SDE Payer&quot;:
  [Coverage: type in &quot;Payer Type&quot;] Payer
    return {
      code: Payer.type,
      period: Payer.period
    }</code></pre>
                                </td>
                            
                        </tr>
                    
                        <tr>
                            <th><b>Library Name</b></th>
                            <th><b>Name</b></th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td>DRCommunicationWithPhysicianManagingDiabetesFHIR</td>
                            
                            
                                <td>SDE Payer</td>
                            
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td/>
                                <td>
                                    <pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;SDE Payer&quot;:
  SDE.&quot;SDE Payer&quot;</code></pre>
                                </td>
                            
                        </tr>
                    
                        <tr>
                            <th><b>Library Name</b></th>
                            <th><b>Name</b></th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td>SupplementalDataElements</td>
                            
                            
                                <td>SDE Ethnicity</td>
                            
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td/>
                                <td>
                                    <pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;SDE Ethnicity&quot;:
  Patient.ethnicity E
    return Tuple {
      codes: { E.ombCategory } union E.detailed,
      display: E.text
    }</code></pre>
                                </td>
                            
                        </tr>
                    
                        <tr>
                            <th><b>Library Name</b></th>
                            <th><b>Name</b></th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td>DRCommunicationWithPhysicianManagingDiabetesFHIR</td>
                            
                            
                                <td>SDE Ethnicity</td>
                            
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td/>
                                <td>
                                    <pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;SDE Ethnicity&quot;:
  SDE.&quot;SDE Ethnicity&quot;</code></pre>
                                </td>
                            
                        </tr>
                    
                        <tr>
                            <th><b>Library Name</b></th>
                            <th><b>Name</b></th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td>SupplementalDataElements</td>
                            
                            
                                <td>SDE Race</td>
                            
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td/>
                                <td>
                                    <pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;SDE Race&quot;:
  Patient.race R
    return Tuple {
      codes: R.ombCategory union R.detailed,
      display: R.text
    }</code></pre>
                                </td>
                            
                        </tr>
                    
                        <tr>
                            <th><b>Library Name</b></th>
                            <th><b>Name</b></th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td>DRCommunicationWithPhysicianManagingDiabetesFHIR</td>
                            
                            
                                <td>SDE Race</td>
                            
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td/>
                                <td>
                                    <pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;SDE Race&quot;:
  SDE.&quot;SDE Race&quot;</code></pre>
                                </td>
                            
                        </tr>
                    
                        <tr>
                            <th><b>Library Name</b></th>
                            <th><b>Name</b></th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td>DRCommunicationWithPhysicianManagingDiabetesFHIR</td>
                            
                            
                                <td>Medical or Patient Reason for Not Communicating Level of Severity of Retinopathy</td>
                            
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td/>
                                <td>
                                    <pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Medical or Patient Reason for Not Communicating Level of Severity of Retinopathy&quot;:
  [CommunicationNotDone: &quot;Level of Severity of Retinopathy Findings&quot;] LevelOfSeverityNotCommunicated
    with &quot;Diabetic Retinopathy Encounter&quot; EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy
      such that LevelOfSeverityNotCommunicated.sent during EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy.period
    where ( LevelOfSeverityNotCommunicated.statusReason in &quot;Medical Reason&quot;
        or LevelOfSeverityNotCommunicated.statusReason in &quot;Patient Reason&quot;
    )</code></pre>
                                </td>
                            
                        </tr>
                    
                        <tr>
                            <th><b>Library Name</b></th>
                            <th><b>Name</b></th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td>DRCommunicationWithPhysicianManagingDiabetesFHIR</td>
                            
                            
                                <td>Medical or Patient Reason for Not Communicating Absence of Macular Edema</td>
                            
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td/>
                                <td>
                                    <pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/* Note: 
below definition workaround for 
https://oncprojectracking.healthit.gov/support/browse/CQLIT-371. Using value set workaround has been applied for now
but when QI Core STU 5 gets in the tool, it may be reverted back to a DRC */


define &quot;Medical or Patient Reason for Not Communicating Absence of Macular Edema&quot;:
  [CommunicationNotDone: &quot;Macular edema absent (situation)&quot;] MacularEdemaAbsentNotCommunicated
    with &quot;Diabetic Retinopathy Encounter&quot; EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy
      such that MacularEdemaAbsentNotCommunicated.sent during EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy.period
    where ( MacularEdemaAbsentNotCommunicated.statusReason in &quot;Medical Reason&quot;
        or MacularEdemaAbsentNotCommunicated.statusReason in &quot;Patient Reason&quot;
    )</code></pre>
                                </td>
                            
                        </tr>
                    
                        <tr>
                            <th><b>Library Name</b></th>
                            <th><b>Name</b></th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td>DRCommunicationWithPhysicianManagingDiabetesFHIR</td>
                            
                            
                                <td>Medical or Patient Reason for Not Communicating Presence of Macular Edema</td>
                            
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td/>
                                <td>
                                    <pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Medical or Patient Reason for Not Communicating Presence of Macular Edema&quot;:
  [CommunicationNotDone: &quot;Macular Edema Findings Present&quot;] MacularEdemaPresentNotCommunicated
    with &quot;Diabetic Retinopathy Encounter&quot; EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy
      such that MacularEdemaPresentNotCommunicated.sent during EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy.period
    where ( MacularEdemaPresentNotCommunicated.statusReason in &quot;Medical Reason&quot;
        or MacularEdemaPresentNotCommunicated.statusReason in &quot;Patient Reason&quot;
    )</code></pre>
                                </td>
                            
                        </tr>
                    
                        <tr>
                            <th><b>Library Name</b></th>
                            <th><b>Name</b></th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td>DRCommunicationWithPhysicianManagingDiabetesFHIR</td>
                            
                            
                                <td>Denominator Exceptions</td>
                            
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td/>
                                <td>
                                    <pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Denominator Exceptions&quot;:
  exists &quot;Medical or Patient Reason for Not Communicating Level of Severity of Retinopathy&quot;
    or exists &quot;Medical or Patient Reason for Not Communicating Absence of Macular Edema&quot;
    or exists &quot;Medical or Patient Reason for Not Communicating Presence of Macular Edema&quot;</code></pre>
                                </td>
                            
                        </tr>
                    
                        <tr>
                            <th><b>Library Name</b></th>
                            <th><b>Name</b></th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td>QICoreCommon</td>
                            
                            
                                <td>prevalenceInterval</td>
                            
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td/>
                                <td>
                                    <pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Returns an interval representing the normalized prevalence period of a given Condition.
@comment: Uses the ToInterval and ToAbatementInterval functions to determine the widest potential interval from
onset to abatement as specified in the given Condition. If the condition is active, or has an abatement date the resulting 
interval will have a closed ending boundary. Otherwise, the resulting interval will have an open ending boundary.
*/
define fluent function prevalenceInterval(condition Condition):
if condition.clinicalStatus ~ &quot;active&quot;
  or condition.clinicalStatus ~ &quot;recurrence&quot;
  or condition.clinicalStatus ~ &quot;relapse&quot; then
  Interval[start of condition.onset.toInterval(), end of condition.abatementInterval()]
else
    (end of condition.abatementInterval()) abatementDate
    return if abatementDate is null then
      Interval[start of condition.onset.toInterval(), abatementDate)
    else
      Interval[start of condition.onset.toInterval(), abatementDate]</code></pre>
                                </td>
                            
                        </tr>
                    
                        <tr>
                            <th><b>Library Name</b></th>
                            <th><b>Name</b></th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td>QICoreCommon</td>
                            
                            
                                <td>isActive</td>
                            
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td/>
                                <td>
                                    <pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/* Candidates for FHIRCommon */

/*
@description: Returns true if the given condition has a clinical status of active, recurrence, or relapse
*/
define fluent function isActive(condition Condition):
  condition.clinicalStatus ~ &quot;active&quot;
    or condition.clinicalStatus ~ &quot;recurrence&quot;
    or condition.clinicalStatus ~ &quot;relapse&quot;</code></pre>
                                </td>
                            
                        </tr>
                    
                        <tr>
                            <th><b>Library Name</b></th>
                            <th><b>Name</b></th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td>FHIRHelpers</td>
                            
                            
                                <td>ToString</td>
                            
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td/>
                                <td>
                                    <pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define function ToString(value uri): value.value</code></pre>
                                </td>
                            
                        </tr>
                    
                        <tr>
                            <th><b>Library Name</b></th>
                            <th><b>Name</b></th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td>FHIRHelpers</td>
                            
                            
                                <td>ToCode</td>
                            
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            
                                <td/>
                                <td>
                                    <pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Converts the given FHIR [Coding](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#Coding) value to a CQL Code.
*/
define function ToCode(coding FHIR.Coding):
    if coding is null then
        null
    else
        System.Code {
          code: coding.code.value,
          system: coding.system.value,
          version: coding.version.value,
          display: coding.display.value
        }</code></pre>
                                </td>
                            
                        </tr>
                    
                    </table>
                </td>
            </tr>
            
        
    

    </table>
</div>
  </text>
  <contained>
    <Library>
      <id value="effective-data-requirements"/>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
        <valueCoding>
          <system value="http://hl7.org/fhir/administrative-gender"/>
          <code value="M"/>
          <display value="Male"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
        <valueCoding>
          <system value="http://hl7.org/fhir/administrative-gender"/>
          <code value="F"/>
          <display value="Female"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
        <valueCoding>
          <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v3-ActCode"/>
          <code value="VR"/>
          <display value="virtual"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
        <valueCoding>
          <system
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-clinical"/>
          <code value="active"/>
          <display value="Active"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
        <valueCoding>
          <system
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-clinical"/>
          <code value="recurrence"/>
          <display value="Recurrence"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
        <valueCoding>
          <system
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-clinical"/>
          <code value="relapse"/>
          <display value="Relapse"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
        <valueCoding>
          <system
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status"/>
          <code value="unconfirmed"/>
          <display value="Unconfirmed"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
        <valueCoding>
          <system
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status"/>
          <code value="refuted"/>
          <display value="Refuted"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
        <valueCoding>
          <system
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status"/>
          <code value="entered-in-error"/>
          <display value="Entered in Error"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="SupplementalDataElements"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="SDE Sex"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;SDE Sex&quot;:
  case
    when Patient.gender = 'male' then &quot;M&quot;
    when Patient.gender = 'female' then &quot;F&quot;
    else null
  end"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="0"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString
                       value="DRCommunicationWithPhysicianManagingDiabetesFHIR"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="SDE Sex"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;SDE Sex&quot;:
  SDE.&quot;SDE Sex&quot;"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="1"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString
                       value="DRCommunicationWithPhysicianManagingDiabetesFHIR"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString
                       value="Qualifying Encounter During Measurement Period"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;Qualifying Encounter During Measurement Period&quot;:
  ( [&quot;Encounter&quot;: &quot;Office Visit&quot;]
    union [&quot;Encounter&quot;: &quot;Ophthalmological Services&quot;]
    union [&quot;Encounter&quot;: &quot;Outpatient Consultation&quot;]
    union [&quot;Encounter&quot;: &quot;Care Services in Long-Term Residential Facility&quot;]
    union [&quot;Encounter&quot;: &quot;Nursing Facility Visit&quot;] ) QualifyingEncounter
    where QualifyingEncounter.period during &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
      and QualifyingEncounter.status = 'finished'
      and QualifyingEncounter.class !~ &quot;virtual&quot;"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="2"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString
                       value="DRCommunicationWithPhysicianManagingDiabetesFHIR"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="Diabetic Retinopathy Encounter"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;Diabetic Retinopathy Encounter&quot;:
  &quot;Qualifying Encounter During Measurement Period&quot; ValidQualifyingEncounter
    with [&quot;Condition&quot;: &quot;Diabetic Retinopathy&quot;] DiabeticRetinopathy
      such that DiabeticRetinopathy.prevalenceInterval ( ) overlaps ValidQualifyingEncounter.period
        and DiabeticRetinopathy.isActive ( )
        and not ( DiabeticRetinopathy.verificationStatus ~ QICoreCommon.&quot;unconfirmed&quot;
            or DiabeticRetinopathy.verificationStatus ~ QICoreCommon.&quot;refuted&quot;
            or DiabeticRetinopathy.verificationStatus ~ QICoreCommon.&quot;entered-in-error&quot;
        )"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="3"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString
                       value="DRCommunicationWithPhysicianManagingDiabetesFHIR"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString
                       value="Level of Severity of Retinopathy Findings Communicated"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;Level of Severity of Retinopathy Findings Communicated&quot;:
  [&quot;Communication&quot;: &quot;Level of Severity of Retinopathy Findings&quot;] LevelOfSeverityCommunicated
    with &quot;Diabetic Retinopathy Encounter&quot; EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy
      such that LevelOfSeverityCommunicated.sent after start of EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy.period
        and LevelOfSeverityCommunicated.sent during day of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
    where LevelOfSeverityCommunicated.status = 'completed'"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="4"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString
                       value="DRCommunicationWithPhysicianManagingDiabetesFHIR"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="Macular Edema Absence Communicated"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;Macular Edema Absence Communicated&quot;:
  [&quot;Communication&quot;: &quot;Macular edema absent (situation)&quot;] MacularEdemaAbsentCommunicated
    with &quot;Diabetic Retinopathy Encounter&quot; EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy
      such that MacularEdemaAbsentCommunicated.sent after start of EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy.period
        and MacularEdemaAbsentCommunicated.sent during day of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
    where MacularEdemaAbsentCommunicated.status = 'completed'"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="5"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString
                       value="DRCommunicationWithPhysicianManagingDiabetesFHIR"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="Macular Edema Presence Communicated"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;Macular Edema Presence Communicated&quot;:
  [&quot;Communication&quot;: &quot;Macular Edema Findings Present&quot;] MacularEdemaPresentCommunicated
    with &quot;Diabetic Retinopathy Encounter&quot; EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy
      such that MacularEdemaPresentCommunicated.sent after start of EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy.period
        and MacularEdemaPresentCommunicated.sent during day of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
    where MacularEdemaPresentCommunicated.status = 'completed'"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="6"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString
                       value="DRCommunicationWithPhysicianManagingDiabetesFHIR"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="Numerator"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;Numerator&quot;:
  exists &quot;Level of Severity of Retinopathy Findings Communicated&quot;
    and ( exists &quot;Macular Edema Absence Communicated&quot;
        or exists &quot;Macular Edema Presence Communicated&quot;
    )"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="7"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString
                       value="DRCommunicationWithPhysicianManagingDiabetesFHIR"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="Initial Population"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;Initial Population&quot;:
  AgeInYearsAt(date from start of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;) &gt;= 18
    and exists &quot;Diabetic Retinopathy Encounter&quot;"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="8"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString
                       value="DRCommunicationWithPhysicianManagingDiabetesFHIR"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="Macular Exam Performed"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;Macular Exam Performed&quot;:
  [&quot;Observation&quot;: &quot;Macular Exam&quot;] MacularExam
    with &quot;Diabetic Retinopathy Encounter&quot; EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy
      such that MacularExam.effective.toInterval ( ) during EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy.period
    where MacularExam.value is not null
      and MacularExam.status in { 'final', 'amended', 'corrected', 'preliminary' }"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="9"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString
                       value="DRCommunicationWithPhysicianManagingDiabetesFHIR"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="Denominator"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;Denominator&quot;:
  &quot;Initial Population&quot;
    and exists &quot;Macular Exam Performed&quot;"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="10"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="SupplementalDataElements"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="SDE Payer"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;SDE Payer&quot;:
  [Coverage: type in &quot;Payer Type&quot;] Payer
    return {
      code: Payer.type,
      period: Payer.period
    }"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="11"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString
                       value="DRCommunicationWithPhysicianManagingDiabetesFHIR"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="SDE Payer"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;SDE Payer&quot;:
  SDE.&quot;SDE Payer&quot;"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="12"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="SupplementalDataElements"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="SDE Ethnicity"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;SDE Ethnicity&quot;:
  Patient.ethnicity E
    return Tuple {
      codes: { E.ombCategory } union E.detailed,
      display: E.text
    }"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="13"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString
                       value="DRCommunicationWithPhysicianManagingDiabetesFHIR"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="SDE Ethnicity"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;SDE Ethnicity&quot;:
  SDE.&quot;SDE Ethnicity&quot;"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="14"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="SupplementalDataElements"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="SDE Race"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;SDE Race&quot;:
  Patient.race R
    return Tuple {
      codes: R.ombCategory union R.detailed,
      display: R.text
    }"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="15"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString
                       value="DRCommunicationWithPhysicianManagingDiabetesFHIR"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="SDE Race"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;SDE Race&quot;:
  SDE.&quot;SDE Race&quot;"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="16"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString
                       value="DRCommunicationWithPhysicianManagingDiabetesFHIR"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString
                       value="Medical or Patient Reason for Not Communicating Level of Severity of Retinopathy"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;Medical or Patient Reason for Not Communicating Level of Severity of Retinopathy&quot;:
  [CommunicationNotDone: &quot;Level of Severity of Retinopathy Findings&quot;] LevelOfSeverityNotCommunicated
    with &quot;Diabetic Retinopathy Encounter&quot; EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy
      such that LevelOfSeverityNotCommunicated.sent during EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy.period
    where ( LevelOfSeverityNotCommunicated.statusReason in &quot;Medical Reason&quot;
        or LevelOfSeverityNotCommunicated.statusReason in &quot;Patient Reason&quot;
    )"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="17"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString
                       value="DRCommunicationWithPhysicianManagingDiabetesFHIR"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString
                       value="Medical or Patient Reason for Not Communicating Absence of Macular Edema"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="/* Note: 
below definition workaround for 
https://oncprojectracking.healthit.gov/support/browse/CQLIT-371. Using value set workaround has been applied for now
but when QI Core STU 5 gets in the tool, it may be reverted back to a DRC */


define &quot;Medical or Patient Reason for Not Communicating Absence of Macular Edema&quot;:
  [CommunicationNotDone: &quot;Macular edema absent (situation)&quot;] MacularEdemaAbsentNotCommunicated
    with &quot;Diabetic Retinopathy Encounter&quot; EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy
      such that MacularEdemaAbsentNotCommunicated.sent during EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy.period
    where ( MacularEdemaAbsentNotCommunicated.statusReason in &quot;Medical Reason&quot;
        or MacularEdemaAbsentNotCommunicated.statusReason in &quot;Patient Reason&quot;
    )"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="18"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString
                       value="DRCommunicationWithPhysicianManagingDiabetesFHIR"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString
                       value="Medical or Patient Reason for Not Communicating Presence of Macular Edema"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;Medical or Patient Reason for Not Communicating Presence of Macular Edema&quot;:
  [CommunicationNotDone: &quot;Macular Edema Findings Present&quot;] MacularEdemaPresentNotCommunicated
    with &quot;Diabetic Retinopathy Encounter&quot; EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy
      such that MacularEdemaPresentNotCommunicated.sent during EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy.period
    where ( MacularEdemaPresentNotCommunicated.statusReason in &quot;Medical Reason&quot;
        or MacularEdemaPresentNotCommunicated.statusReason in &quot;Patient Reason&quot;
    )"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="19"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString
                       value="DRCommunicationWithPhysicianManagingDiabetesFHIR"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="Denominator Exceptions"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;Denominator Exceptions&quot;:
  exists &quot;Medical or Patient Reason for Not Communicating Level of Severity of Retinopathy&quot;
    or exists &quot;Medical or Patient Reason for Not Communicating Absence of Macular Edema&quot;
    or exists &quot;Medical or Patient Reason for Not Communicating Presence of Macular Edema&quot;"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="20"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="QICoreCommon"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="prevalenceInterval"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="/*
@description: Returns an interval representing the normalized prevalence period of a given Condition.
@comment: Uses the ToInterval and ToAbatementInterval functions to determine the widest potential interval from
onset to abatement as specified in the given Condition. If the condition is active, or has an abatement date the resulting 
interval will have a closed ending boundary. Otherwise, the resulting interval will have an open ending boundary.
*/
define fluent function prevalenceInterval(condition Condition):
if condition.clinicalStatus ~ &quot;active&quot;
  or condition.clinicalStatus ~ &quot;recurrence&quot;
  or condition.clinicalStatus ~ &quot;relapse&quot; then
  Interval[start of condition.onset.toInterval(), end of condition.abatementInterval()]
else
    (end of condition.abatementInterval()) abatementDate
    return if abatementDate is null then
      Interval[start of condition.onset.toInterval(), abatementDate)
    else
      Interval[start of condition.onset.toInterval(), abatementDate]"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="21"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="QICoreCommon"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="isActive"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="/* Candidates for FHIRCommon */

/*
@description: Returns true if the given condition has a clinical status of active, recurrence, or relapse
*/
define fluent function isActive(condition Condition):
  condition.clinicalStatus ~ &quot;active&quot;
    or condition.clinicalStatus ~ &quot;recurrence&quot;
    or condition.clinicalStatus ~ &quot;relapse&quot;"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="22"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="FHIRHelpers"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="ToString"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define function ToString(value uri): value.value"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="23"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="FHIRHelpers"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="ToCode"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="/*
@description: Converts the given FHIR [Coding](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#Coding) value to a CQL Code.
*/
define function ToCode(coding FHIR.Coding):
    if coding is null then
        null
    else
        System.Code {
          code: coding.code.value,
          system: coding.system.value,
          version: coding.version.value,
          display: coding.display.value
        }"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="24"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <name value="EffectiveDataRequirements"/>
      <status value="active"/>
      <type>
        <coding>
          <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/library-type"/>
          <code value="module-definition"/>
        </coding>
      </type>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Library SDE"/>
        <resource value="Library/SupplementalDataElements|3.5.000"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Library FHIRHelpers"/>
        <resource value="Library/FHIRHelpers|4.4.000"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Library QICoreCommon"/>
        <resource value="Library/QICoreCommon|2.1.000"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Code system AdministrativeGender"/>
        <resource value="http://hl7.org/fhir/administrative-gender"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Code system ActCode"/>
        <resource value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v3-ActCode"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Code system ConditionClinicalStatusCodes"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-clinical"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Code system ConditionVerificationStatusCodes"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Level of Severity of Retinopathy Findings"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1283"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Office Visit"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1001"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Ophthalmological Services"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1285"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Outpatient Consultation"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1008"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display
                 value="Value set Care Services in Long-Term Residential Facility"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1014"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Nursing Facility Visit"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1012"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Diabetic Retinopathy"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.327"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Macular edema absent (situation)"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.2.1391"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Macular Edema Findings Present"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1320"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Macular Exam"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1251"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Payer Type"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.3591"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Medical Reason"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1007"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Patient Reason"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1008"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <parameter>
        <name value="Measurement Period"/>
        <use value="in"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
        <type value="Period"/>
      </parameter>
      <parameter>
        <name value="SDE Sex"/>
        <use value="out"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
        <type value="Coding"/>
      </parameter>
      <parameter>
        <name value="Numerator"/>
        <use value="out"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
        <type value="boolean"/>
      </parameter>
      <parameter>
        <name value="Denominator"/>
        <use value="out"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
        <type value="boolean"/>
      </parameter>
      <parameter>
        <name value="SDE Payer"/>
        <use value="out"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
        <type value="Resource"/>
      </parameter>
      <parameter>
        <name value="Initial Population"/>
        <use value="out"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
        <type value="boolean"/>
      </parameter>
      <parameter>
        <name value="SDE Ethnicity"/>
        <use value="out"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
        <type value="Resource"/>
      </parameter>
      <parameter>
        <name value="SDE Race"/>
        <use value="out"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
        <type value="Resource"/>
      </parameter>
      <parameter>
        <name value="Denominator Exceptions"/>
        <use value="out"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
        <type value="boolean"/>
      </parameter>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Patient"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-patient"/>
        <mustSupport value="ethnicity"/>
        <mustSupport value="race"/>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Encounter"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter"/>
        <mustSupport value="type"/>
        <mustSupport value="period"/>
        <mustSupport value="status"/>
        <mustSupport value="status.value"/>
        <mustSupport value="class"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="type"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1001"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Encounter"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter"/>
        <mustSupport value="type"/>
        <mustSupport value="period"/>
        <mustSupport value="status"/>
        <mustSupport value="status.value"/>
        <mustSupport value="class"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="type"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1285"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Encounter"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter"/>
        <mustSupport value="type"/>
        <mustSupport value="period"/>
        <mustSupport value="status"/>
        <mustSupport value="status.value"/>
        <mustSupport value="class"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="type"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1008"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Encounter"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter"/>
        <mustSupport value="type"/>
        <mustSupport value="period"/>
        <mustSupport value="status"/>
        <mustSupport value="status.value"/>
        <mustSupport value="class"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="type"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1014"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Encounter"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter"/>
        <mustSupport value="type"/>
        <mustSupport value="period"/>
        <mustSupport value="status"/>
        <mustSupport value="status.value"/>
        <mustSupport value="class"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="type"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1012"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Condition"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-condition"/>
        <mustSupport value="code"/>
        <mustSupport value="verificationStatus"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="code"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.327"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Communication"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-communication"/>
        <mustSupport value="reasonCode"/>
        <mustSupport value="sent"/>
        <mustSupport value="sent.value"/>
        <mustSupport value="status"/>
        <mustSupport value="status.value"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="reasonCode"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1283"/>
        </codeFilter>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="status.value"/>
          <code>
            <code value="completed"/>
          </code>
        </codeFilter>
        <dateFilter>
          <path value="sent.value"/>
          <valuePeriod>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-expression">
              <valueExpression>
                <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
                <expression value="Measurement Period"/>
              </valueExpression>
            </extension>
          </valuePeriod>
        </dateFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Communication"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-communication"/>
        <mustSupport value="reasonCode"/>
        <mustSupport value="sent"/>
        <mustSupport value="sent.value"/>
        <mustSupport value="status"/>
        <mustSupport value="status.value"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="reasonCode"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.2.1391"/>
        </codeFilter>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="status.value"/>
          <code>
            <code value="completed"/>
          </code>
        </codeFilter>
        <dateFilter>
          <path value="sent.value"/>
          <valuePeriod>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-expression">
              <valueExpression>
                <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
                <expression value="Measurement Period"/>
              </valueExpression>
            </extension>
          </valuePeriod>
        </dateFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Communication"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-communication"/>
        <mustSupport value="reasonCode"/>
        <mustSupport value="sent"/>
        <mustSupport value="sent.value"/>
        <mustSupport value="status"/>
        <mustSupport value="status.value"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="reasonCode"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1320"/>
        </codeFilter>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="status.value"/>
          <code>
            <code value="completed"/>
          </code>
        </codeFilter>
        <dateFilter>
          <path value="sent.value"/>
          <valuePeriod>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-expression">
              <valueExpression>
                <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
                <expression value="Measurement Period"/>
              </valueExpression>
            </extension>
          </valuePeriod>
        </dateFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Observation"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-observation"/>
        <mustSupport value="code"/>
        <mustSupport value="effective"/>
        <mustSupport value="value"/>
        <mustSupport value="status"/>
        <mustSupport value="status.value"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="code"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1251"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Coverage"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-coverage"/>
        <mustSupport value="type"/>
        <mustSupport value="period"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="type"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.3591"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Communication"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-communicationnotdone"/>
        <mustSupport value="reasonCode"/>
        <mustSupport value="sent"/>
        <mustSupport value="sent.value"/>
        <mustSupport value="statusReason"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="reasonCode"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1283"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Communication"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-communicationnotdone"/>
        <mustSupport value="reasonCode"/>
        <mustSupport value="sent"/>
        <mustSupport value="sent.value"/>
        <mustSupport value="statusReason"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="reasonCode"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1283"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Communication"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-communicationnotdone"/>
        <mustSupport value="reasonCode"/>
        <mustSupport value="sent"/>
        <mustSupport value="sent.value"/>
        <mustSupport value="statusReason"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="reasonCode"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.2.1391"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Communication"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-communicationnotdone"/>
        <mustSupport value="reasonCode"/>
        <mustSupport value="sent"/>
        <mustSupport value="sent.value"/>
        <mustSupport value="statusReason"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="reasonCode"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.2.1391"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Communication"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-communicationnotdone"/>
        <mustSupport value="reasonCode"/>
        <mustSupport value="sent"/>
        <mustSupport value="sent.value"/>
        <mustSupport value="statusReason"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="reasonCode"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1320"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Communication"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-communicationnotdone"/>
        <mustSupport value="reasonCode"/>
        <mustSupport value="sent"/>
        <mustSupport value="sent.value"/>
        <mustSupport value="statusReason"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="reasonCode"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1320"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
    </Library>
  </contained>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-supplementalDataGuidance" id="supplementalDataGuidance">
    <extension url="guidance">
      <valueString
                   value="For every patient evaluated by this measure also identify payer, race, ethnicity and sex; SDE Ethnicity 
 SDE Payer 
 SDE Race 
 SDE Sex 
 "/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="usage">
      <valueCodeableConcept>
        <coding>
          <system
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage"/>
          <code value="supplemental-data"/>
          <display value="Supplemental Data"/>
        </coding>
        <text value="Supplemental Data Guidance"/>
      </valueCodeableConcept>
    </extension>
  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-effectiveDataRequirements" id="effective-data-requirements">
    <valueReference>
      <reference value="#effective-data-requirements"/>
    </valueReference>
  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-softwaresystem">
    <valueReference>
      <reference value="Device/cqf-tooling"/>
    </valueReference>
  </extension>
  <url
       value="https://madie.cms.gov/Measure/DRCommunicationWithPhysicianManagingDiabetesFHIR"/>
  <identifier>
    <use value="usual"/>
    <type>
      <coding>
        <system
                value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/CodeSystem/identifier-type"/>
        <code value="short-name"/>
      </coding>
    </type>
    <system value="https://madie.cms.gov/measure/shortName"/>
    <value value="CMS142FHIR"/>
  </identifier>
  <identifier>
    <use value="official"/>
    <type>
      <coding>
        <system
                value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/CodeSystem/identifier-type"/>
        <code value="version-independent"/>
      </coding>
    </type>
    <system value="urn:ietf:rfc:3986"/>
    <value value="urn:uuid:0f55e61f-dc17-4fe4-a604-7f030260618f"/>
  </identifier>
  <identifier>
    <use value="official"/>
    <type>
      <coding>
        <system
                value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/CodeSystem/identifier-type"/>
        <code value="version-specific"/>
      </coding>
    </type>
    <system value="urn:ietf:rfc:3986"/>
    <value value="urn:uuid:38530cf7-2fb5-4d66-9dba-c483e6664262"/>
  </identifier>
  <identifier>
    <use value="official"/>
    <type>
      <coding>
        <system
                value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/CodeSystem/identifier-type"/>
        <code value="publisher"/>
      </coding>
    </type>
    <system value="https://madie.cms.gov/measure/cmsId"/>
    <value value="142FHIR"/>
    <assigner>
      <display value="CMS"/>
    </assigner>
  </identifier>
  <version value="0.1.000"/>
  <name value="DRCommunicationWithPhysicianManagingDiabetesFHIR"/>
  <title
         value="Diabetic Retinopathy: Communication with the Physician Managing Ongoing Diabetes CareFHIR"/>
  <status value="draft"/>
  <experimental value="false"/>
  <date value="2024-07-09T14:53:57+00:00"/>
  <publisher value="American Academy of Ophthalmology"/>
  <contact>
    <telecom>
      <system value="url"/>
      <value value="www.aao.org"/>
    </telecom>
  </contact>
  <description
               value="Percentage of patients aged 18 years and older with a diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy who had a dilated macular or fundus exam performed with documented communication to the physician who manages the ongoing care of the patient with diabetes mellitus regarding the findings of the macular or fundus exam at least once during the measurement period."/>
  <purpose value="UNKNOWN"/>
  <usage
         value="The measure, as written, does not specifically require documentation of laterality. Coding limitations in particular clinical terminologies do not currently allow for that level of specificity (ICD-10-CM includes laterality, but SNOMED-CT does not uniformly include this distinction). Therefore, at this time, it is not a requirement of this measure to indicate laterality of the diagnoses, findings or procedures. Available coding to capture the data elements specified in this measure has been provided. It is assumed that the eligible clinician will record laterality in the patient medical record, as quality care and clinical documentation should include laterality. 

The communication of results, including the level of severity of diabetic retinopathy and presence or absence of macular edema to the primary care physician providing ongoing care of a patient's diabetes should be completed soon after the dilated exam is performed. Eligible clinicians reporting on this measure should note that all data for the measurement period is to be submitted by the deadline established by CMS. Therefore, eligible clinicians who see patients towards the end of the measurement period (i.e., December in particular), should communicate the results of the dilated macular exam as soon as possible in order for those patients to be counted in the measure numerator. Communicating the results as soon as possible after the date of the exam will ensure the data are included in the submission to CMS. 

This eCQM is a patient-based measure. 

Telehealth encounters are not eligible for this measure because the measure requires a clinical action that cannot be conducted via telehealth. 

This FHIR-based measure has been derived from the QDM-based measure: CMS142v13. Please refer to the HL7 QI-Core Implementation Guide (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/) for more information on QI-Core and mapping recommendations from QDM to QI-Core 4.1.1 (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/qdm-to-qicore.html)."/>
  <copyright
             value="Copyright 2024 American Academy of Ophthalmology. All Rights Reserved."/>
  <effectivePeriod>
    <start value="2025-01-01"/>
    <end value="2025-12-31"/>
  </effectivePeriod>
  <author>
    <name value="American Academy of Ophthalmology"/>
    <telecom>
      <system value="url"/>
      <value value="www.aao.org"/>
    </telecom>
  </author>
  <author>
    <name value="American Medical Association (AMA)"/>
    <telecom>
      <system value="url"/>
      <value value="https://www.ama-assn.org/"/>
    </telecom>
  </author>
  <library
           value="https://madie.cms.gov/Library/DRCommunicationWithPhysicianManagingDiabetesFHIR"/>
  <disclaimer
              value="The Measure is not a clinical guideline, does not establish a standard of medical care, and has not been tested for all potential applications. 

The Measure, while copyrighted, can be reproduced and distributed, without modification, for noncommercial purposes, e.g., use by health care providers in connection with their practices. Commercial use is defined as the sale, license, or distribution of the Measure for commercial gain, or incorporation of the Measure into a product or service that is sold, licensed or distributed for commercial gain. 

Commercial uses of the Measure require a license agreement between the user and the American Academy of Ophthalmology (Academy). Neither the Academy, its members, the American Medical Association (AMA), nor the former AMA-convened Physician Consortium for Performance Improvement(R) (AMA-PCPI), nor PCPI, nor their members shall be responsible for any use of the Measure.

The PCPI’s and AMA’s significant past efforts and contributions to the development and updating of the Measures are acknowledged. The National Committee for Quality Assurance's significant past efforts and contributions to the development and updating of the Measure is acknowledged. 

THE MEASURE AND SPECIFICATIONS ARE PROVIDED &quot;AS IS&quot; WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND.

Limited proprietary coding is contained in the Measure specifications for convenience. A license agreement must be entered prior to a third party’s use of Current Procedural Terminology (CPT[R]) or other proprietary code set contained in the Measures. Any other use of CPT or other coding by the third party is strictly prohibited. The Academy, the AMA, and former members of the PCPI disclaim all liability for use or accuracy of any CPT or other coding contained in the specifications. 

CPT(R) contained in the Measure specifications is copyright 2004-2023 American Medical Association. LOINC(R) is copyright 2004-2023 Regenstrief Institute, Inc. This material contains SNOMED Clinical Terms(R) (SNOMED CT[R]) copyright 2004-2023 International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation. ICD-10 is copyright 2023 World Health Organization. All Rights Reserved.

Due to technical limitations, registered trademarks are indicated by (R) or [R]."/>
  <scoring>
    <coding>
      <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-scoring"/>
      <code value="proportion"/>
      <display value="Proportion"/>
    </coding>
  </scoring>
  <rationale
             value="Diabetic retinopathy is a prevalent complication of diabetes, estimated to affect 28.5% of diabetic patients in the US (Zhang et al., 2010). Diabetic retinopathy is a key indicator of systemic complications of diabetes (Zhang et al., 2010). Coordination of care between the eye care specialist and the physician managing a patient’s ongoing diabetes care is essential in stemming the progression of vision loss. Communication from the eye care specialist to a primary care physician facilitates the exchange of information about the severity and progression of a patient’s diabetic retinopathy, adherence to recommended ocular care, need for follow-up visits, and treatment plans (Storey et al., 2016). Data from the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial showed that diabetic treatment and maintenance of glucose control delays the onset and slows the progression of diabetic retinopathy (Aiello &amp; DCCT/EDIC Research Group, 2014)."/>
  <clinicalRecommendationStatement
                                   value="The ophthalmologist should refer patients with diabetes to a primary care physician for appropriate management of their systemic condition and should communicate examination results to the physician managing the patient's ongoing diabetes care (III; Good Quality; Strong Recommendation) (Flaxel et al., 2020).

Ophthalmologists should communicate the ophthalmologic findings and level of retinopathy with the primary care physician as well as the need for optimizing metabolic control (III; Good Quality; Strong Recommendation) (Flaxel et al,, 2020). 

Close partnership with the primary care physician is important to make sure that the care of the patient is optimized (III; Good Quality; Strong Recommendation) (Flaxel et al., 2020)."/>
  <group id="64f75da456d636294b1581bb">
    <extension
               url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-scoring">
      <valueCodeableConcept>
        <coding>
          <system
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-scoring"/>
          <code value="proportion"/>
          <display value="Proportion"/>
        </coding>
      </valueCodeableConcept>
    </extension>
    <extension
               url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-populationBasis">
      <valueCode value="boolean"/>
    </extension>
    <extension
               url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-type">
      <valueCodeableConcept>
        <coding>
          <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-type"/>
          <code value="outcome"/>
          <display value="Outcome"/>
        </coding>
      </valueCodeableConcept>
    </extension>
    <extension
               url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-rateAggregation">
      <valueCode value="None"/>
    </extension>
    <extension
               url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-improvementNotation">
      <valueCodeableConcept>
        <coding>
          <system
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-improvement-notation"/>
          <code value="decrease"/>
          <display value="increase"/>
        </coding>
      </valueCodeableConcept>
    </extension>
    <population id="716D9EB9-48AD-4D92-B67C-CF6985DF631E">
      <code>
        <coding>
          <system
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population"/>
          <code value="initial-population"/>
          <display value="Initial Population"/>
        </coding>
      </code>
      <description
                   value="All patients aged 18 years and older with a diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy"/>
      <criteria>
        <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
        <expression value="Initial Population"/>
      </criteria>
    </population>
    <population id="8CEF1065-41F1-4AF8-B0C0-415F31E3F0CB">
      <code>
        <coding>
          <system
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population"/>
          <code value="denominator"/>
          <display value="Denominator"/>
        </coding>
      </code>
      <description
                   value="Equals Initial Population who had a dilated macular or fundus exam performed"/>
      <criteria>
        <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
        <expression value="Denominator"/>
      </criteria>
    </population>
    <population id="60B3780B-77DA-4908-8D2E-32759767D3A1">
      <code>
        <coding>
          <system
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population"/>
          <code value="numerator"/>
          <display value="Numerator"/>
        </coding>
      </code>
      <description
                   value="Patients with documentation, at least once within the measurement period, of the findings of the dilated macular or fundus exam via communication to the physician who manages the patient's diabetic care"/>
      <criteria>
        <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
        <expression value="Numerator"/>
      </criteria>
    </population>
    <population id="263226A4-54BD-43A7-8C11-30D202F4291D">
      <code>
        <coding>
          <system
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population"/>
          <code value="denominator-exception"/>
          <display value="Denominator Exception"/>
        </coding>
      </code>
      <description
                   value="Documentation of medical reason(s) for not communicating the findings of the dilated macular or fundus exam to the physician who manages the ongoing care of the patient with diabetes.

Documentation of patient reason(s) for not communicating the findings of the dilated macular or fundus exam to the physician who manages the ongoing care of the patient with diabetes."/>
      <criteria>
        <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
        <expression value="Denominator Exceptions"/>
      </criteria>
    </population>
  </group>
  <supplementalData id="sde-ethnicity">
    <usage>
      <coding>
        <system
                value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage"/>
        <code value="supplemental-data"/>
      </coding>
    </usage>
    <description value="SDE Ethnicity"/>
    <criteria>
      <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
      <expression value="SDE Ethnicity"/>
    </criteria>
  </supplementalData>
  <supplementalData id="sde-payer">
    <usage>
      <coding>
        <system
                value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage"/>
        <code value="supplemental-data"/>
      </coding>
    </usage>
    <description value="SDE Payer"/>
    <criteria>
      <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
      <expression value="SDE Payer"/>
    </criteria>
  </supplementalData>
  <supplementalData id="sde-race">
    <usage>
      <coding>
        <system
                value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage"/>
        <code value="supplemental-data"/>
      </coding>
    </usage>
    <description value="SDE Race"/>
    <criteria>
      <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
      <expression value="SDE Race"/>
    </criteria>
  </supplementalData>
  <supplementalData id="sde-sex">
    <usage>
      <coding>
        <system
                value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage"/>
        <code value="supplemental-data"/>
      </coding>
    </usage>
    <description value="SDE Sex"/>
    <criteria>
      <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
      <expression value="SDE Sex"/>
    </criteria>
  </supplementalData>
</Measure>