eCQM QICore Content Implementation Guide
2024.0.0 - CI Build
eCQM QICore Content Implementation Guide
2024.0.0 - CI Build
eCQM QICore Content Implementation Guide, published by cqframework. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 2024.0.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/cqframework/ecqm-content-qicore-2024/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions
| Draft as of 2024-12-18 |
<Measure xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir">
<id value="ChildrenWhoHaveDentalDecayOrCavitiesFHIR"/>
<meta>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/computable-measure-cqfm"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/publishable-measure-cqfm"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/executable-measure-cqfm"/>
</meta>
<text>
<status value="extensions"/>
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<table class="grid dict">
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Title: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">Children Who Have Dental Decay or CavitiesFHIR</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Id: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">ChildrenWhoHaveDentalDecayOrCavitiesFHIR</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Version: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">0.0.001</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Url: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;"><a href="Measure-ChildrenWhoHaveDentalDecayOrCavitiesFHIR.html">Children Who Have Dental Decay or CavitiesFHIR</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">
<b>
short-name identifier:
</b>
</th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">
<p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
<span>CMS75FHIR</span>
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">
<b>
version-independent identifier:
</b>
</th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">
<p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
<span>urn:uuid:78ac4b65-61d7-45be-88c1-231c922ad656</span>
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">
<b>
version-specific identifier:
</b>
</th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">
<p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
<span>urn:uuid:4364352a-fab1-45ea-8604-f30cf70f5a1c</span>
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">
<b>
publisher (CMS) identifier:
</b>
</th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">
<p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
<span>75FHIR</span>
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Effective Period: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">2025-01-01..2025-12-31</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Status: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">draft</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Publisher: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Author: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">National Committee for Quality Assurance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Description: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;"><div><p>Percentage of children, 1-20 years of age at the start of the measurement period, who have had dental decay or cavities during the measurement period as determined by a dentist</p>
</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Purpose: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;"><div><p>UNKNOWN</p>
</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Copyright: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;"><div><p>Copyright This Physician Performance Measure (Measure) and related data specifications are owned and stewarded by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). CMS contracted (Contract HHSP23320095627WC; HHSP23337008T) with the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) to develop this electronic measure. NCQA is not responsible for any use of the Measure. NCQA makes no representations, warranties, or endorsement about the quality of any organization or physician that uses or reports performance measures and NCQA has no liability to anyone who relies on such measures or specifications. Limited proprietary coding is contained in the Measure specifications for user convenience. Users of proprietary code sets should obtain all necessary licenses from the owners of the code sets. NCQA disclaims all liability for use or accuracy of any third-party codes contained in the specifications. CPT(R) codes, descriptions and other data are copyright 2024. American Medical Association. All rights reserved. CPT is a trademark of the American Medical Association. Fee schedules, relative value units, conversion factors and/or related components are not assigned by the AMA, are not part of CPT, and the AMA is not recommending their use. The AMA does not directly or indirectly practice medicine or dispense medical services. The AMA assumes no liability for data contained or not contained herein. Applicable FARS/DFARS restrictions apply to government use. The American Dental Association (“ADA”) holds a copyright to the Current Dental Terminology (“CDT”) codes contained in certain measure specifications. The CDT codes in the measure specifications are included with the permission of the ADA. All uses of the CDT codes require a license from the ADA. No alteration, amendments, or modifications of the CDT or any portion thereof is allowed. Resale, transmission, or distribution of copies of the CDT or other portions of the CDT is also not allowed. To inquire about licensing, contact CDT-SNODENT@ada.org. The measure specifications contain coding from LOINC(R) (http://loinc.org). The LOINC table, LOINC codes, LOINC panels and form file, LOINC linguistic variants file, LOINC/RSNA Radiology Playbook, and LOINC/IEEE Medical Device Code Mapping Table are copyright 2004-2024 Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) Committee, and are available at no cost under the license at http://loinc.org/terms-of-use. This material contains SNOMED Clinical Terms(R) (SNOMED CT[R]) copyright 2004-2023 International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation. ICD-10 copyright 2024 World Health Organization. All Rights Reserved. “HL7” is the registered trademark of Health Level Seven International.</p>
</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Disclaimer: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;"><div><p>The performance Measure is not a clinical guideline and does not establish a standard of medical care, and has not been tested for all potential applications. THE MEASURE AND SPECIFICATIONS ARE PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. Due to technical limitations, registered trademarks are indicated by (R) or [R] and unregistered trademarks are indicated by (TM) or [TM].</p>
</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Scoring: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">
<p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
<span>Proportion </span>
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Rationale: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;"><div><p>Dental caries is the most chronic disease among youth aged 6-19 years. Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2015-2016 showed that approximately 45.8 percent of children and youth aged 2-19 years had total caries (untreated and treated). Prevalence of total dental caries (untreated and treated) in primary or permanent teeth increases with age, going from 21.4 percent, 50.5 percent, and 53.8 percent among ages 2-5, 6-11, and 12-19, respectively. Total dental caries was highest in Hispanic youths aged 2-19 at 57.1 percent compared to 48.1 percent for non-Hispanic black, 44.6 percent for non-Asian, and 40.4 percent for non-Hispanic white youth. Monitoring prevalence of untreated and total caries is vital to preventing and controlling oral disease (Fleming & Afful, 2018). Children who have dental decay or cavities are less likely to be in very good or excellent overall health than children without decay or cavities (Edelstein & Chinn, 2009). Children with decay are also more likely to have other oral health problems such as toothaches, broken teeth, and bleeding gums (Data Resource Center for Child and Adolescent Health, 2007).</p>
</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Clinical recommendation statement: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;"><div><p>The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) provides clinical recommendations for pediatric oral health assessments and preventative services (AAPD, 2023). The recommendation states that the first clinical oral examination should occur around 12 months of age. The clinical oral exam should be repeated every 6 months or as indicated by the child’s risk status or susceptibility to disease. Further, caries risk assessment must be repeated regularly and frequently to maximize effectiveness.</p>
</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Guidance (Usage): </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">This eCQM is a patient-based measure. Telehealth encounters are not eligible for this measure because the measure does not contain telehealth-eligible codes and requires a clinical action that cannot be conducted via telehealth. This FHIR-based measure has been derived from the QDM-based measure: CMS75v13. Please refer to the HL7 QI-Core Implementation Guide (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/) for more information on QI-Core and mapping recommendations from QDM to QI-Core 4.1.1 (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/qdm-to-qicore.html).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Population Criteria: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">
<table class="grid-dict">
<tr>
<th><b>64e5231d2ad653247b573acc</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Initial Population:</td>
<td>Children, 1-20 years of age at the start of the measurement period, with a clinical oral evaluation by a dentist during the measurement period</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Denominator:</td>
<td>Equals Initial Population</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Denominator Exclusion:</td>
<td>Exclude patients who are in hospice care for any part of the measurement period</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Numerator:</td>
<td>Children who had a diagnosis of cavities or decayed teeth in any part of the measurement period</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Libraries: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">
<table class="grid-dict">
<tr>
<td><a href="Library-ChildrenWhoHaveDentalDecayOrCavitiesFHIR.html">ChildrenWhoHaveDentalDecayOrCavitiesFHIR</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Terminology and Other Dependencies: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">
<li><code>Library/QICoreCommon|2.1.000</code></li>
<li><code>Library/Status|1.8.000</code></li>
<li><code>Library/FHIRHelpers|4.4.000</code></li>
<li><code>Library/Hospice|6.12.000</code></li>
<li><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-snomedct.html">SNOMED CT (all versions)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://terminology.hl7.org/5.5.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html">Observation Category Codes</a></li>
<li><a href="http://terminology.hl7.org/5.5.0/CodeSystem-v3-loinc.html">Logical Observation Identifiers, Names and Codes (LOINC)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.125.12.1004/expansion">Dental Caries</a></li>
<li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.125.12.1003/expansion">Clinical Oral Evaluation</a></li>
<li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.666.5.307/expansion">Encounter Inpatient</a></li>
<li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1003/expansion">http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1003</a></li>
<li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1584/expansion">Hospice Care Ambulatory</a></li>
<li><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1165/expansion">http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1165</a></li>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Parameters:</b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">
<table class="grid-dict">
<tr>
<th><b>name</b></th>
<th><b>use</b></th>
<th><b>min</b></th>
<th><b>max</b></th>
<th><b>type</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Measurement Period</td>
<td>In</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>Period</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Numerator</td>
<td>Out</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>boolean</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Denominator</td>
<td>Out</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>boolean</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Initial Population</td>
<td>Out</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>boolean</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Denominator Exclusions</td>
<td>Out</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>boolean</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>DataRequirements:</b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">
<table class="grid-dict">
<tr>
<th><b>Resource Type</b></th>
<th><b>Resource Elements</b></th>
<th><b>Valueset Name</b></th>
<th><b>Valueset</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Condition(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-condition.html">QICoreCondition</a>)</td>
<td>
code
</td>
<td>
Dental Caries
</td>
<td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.125.12.1004/expansion">Dental Caries</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Condition(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-condition.html">QICoreCondition</a>)</td>
<td>
code
</td>
<td>
Hospice Diagnosis
</td>
<td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1165/expansion">http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1165</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Patient(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-patient.html">QICorePatient</a>)</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td/>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Encounter(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-encounter.html">QICoreEncounter</a>)</td>
<td>
type
period
status
status.value
</td>
<td>
Clinical Oral Evaluation
</td>
<td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.125.12.1003/expansion">Clinical Oral Evaluation</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Encounter(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-encounter.html">QICoreEncounter</a>)</td>
<td>
type
hospitalization
hospitalization.dischargeDisposition
period
status
status.value
</td>
<td>
Encounter Inpatient
</td>
<td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.666.5.307/expansion">Encounter Inpatient</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Encounter(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-encounter.html">QICoreEncounter</a>)</td>
<td>
type
period
status
status.value
</td>
<td>
Hospice Encounter
</td>
<td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1003/expansion">http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1003</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Observation(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-observation.html">QICoreObservation</a>)</td>
<td>
code
value
effective
status
status.value
category
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td/>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ServiceRequest(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-servicerequest.html">QICoreServiceRequest</a>)</td>
<td>
code
authoredOn
authoredOn.value
status
status.value
intent
intent.value
</td>
<td>
Hospice Care Ambulatory
</td>
<td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1584/expansion">Hospice Care Ambulatory</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Procedure(<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-procedure.html">QICoreProcedure</a>)</td>
<td>
code
performed
status
status.value
</td>
<td>
Hospice Care Ambulatory
</td>
<td><a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1584/expansion">Hospice Care Ambulatory</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Direct Reference Codes:</b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">
<table class="grid-dict">
<tr>
<th><b>display</b></th>
<th><b>code</b></th>
<th><b>system</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Discharge to home for hospice care (procedure)</td>
<td>428361000124107</td>
<td><a href="https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/">http://snomed.info/sct</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Discharge to healthcare facility for hospice care (procedure)</td>
<td>428371000124100</td>
<td><a href="https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/">http://snomed.info/sct</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>survey</td>
<td>survey</td>
<td><a href="http://terminology.hl7.org/5.5.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html">http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Yes (qualifier value)</td>
<td>373066001</td>
<td><a href="https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/">http://snomed.info/sct</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Hospice care [Minimum Data Set]</td>
<td>45755-6</td>
<td><a href="https://loinc.org/">http://loinc.org</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Logic Definitions:</b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">
<table class="grid-dict">
<tr>
<th><b>Group</b></th>
<th><b>Scoring</b></th>
<th><b>Population Criteria</b></th>
<th><b>Expression</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 64e5231d2ad653247b573acc </td>
<td colspan="3" style="padding-left: 4px;">
<b>Group scoring:</b>
<span> proportion </span>
<b>Measure scoring:</b>
<p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
<span>Proportion</span>
</p>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Type: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">
<p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
<span>Outcome </span>
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Rate Aggregation: </b></th>
<td colspan="3" style="padding-left: 4px;">None</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><b>Improvement Notation: </b></th>
<td style="padding-left: 4px;">
<p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
<span>increase </span>
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</td>
<tr>
<td/>
<td/>
<td>Initial Population</td>
<td>
<pre><code class="language-cql">define "Initial Population":
AgeInYearsAt(date from start of "Measurement Period") in Interval[1, 20]
and exists ( "Qualifying Encounters" )</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td/>
<td>Denominator</td>
<td>
<pre><code class="language-cql">define "Denominator":
"Initial Population"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td/>
<td>Denominator Exclusion</td>
<td>
<pre><code class="language-cql">define "Denominator Exclusions":
Hospice."Has Hospice Services"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td/>
<td>Numerator</td>
<td>
<pre><code class="language-cql">define "Numerator":
exists [Condition: "Dental Caries"] DentalCaries
where DentalCaries.prevalenceInterval ( ) overlaps "Measurement Period"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tr>
</table>
<table class="grid-dict">
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ChildrenWhoHaveDentalDecayOrCavitiesFHIR</td>
<td>Numerator</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Numerator":
exists [Condition: "Dental Caries"] DentalCaries
where DentalCaries.prevalenceInterval ( ) overlaps "Measurement Period"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ChildrenWhoHaveDentalDecayOrCavitiesFHIR</td>
<td>Qualifying Encounters</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Qualifying Encounters":
( ( [Encounter: "Clinical Oral Evaluation"] ).isEncounterPerformed ( ) ) ValidEncounter
where ValidEncounter.period.toInterval ( ) during day of "Measurement Period"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ChildrenWhoHaveDentalDecayOrCavitiesFHIR</td>
<td>Initial Population</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Initial Population":
AgeInYearsAt(date from start of "Measurement Period") in Interval[1, 20]
and exists ( "Qualifying Encounters" )</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ChildrenWhoHaveDentalDecayOrCavitiesFHIR</td>
<td>Denominator</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Denominator":
"Initial Population"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Hospice</td>
<td>Has Hospice Services</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Has Hospice Services":
exists ((([Encounter: "Encounter Inpatient"]).isEncounterPerformed()) InpatientEncounter
where (InpatientEncounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition ~ "Discharge to home for hospice care (procedure)"
or InpatientEncounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition ~ "Discharge to healthcare facility for hospice care (procedure)"
)
and InpatientEncounter.period.toInterval() ends during day of "Measurement Period"
)
or exists ((([Encounter: "Hospice Encounter"]).isEncounterPerformed()) HospiceEncounter
where HospiceEncounter.period.toInterval() overlaps day of "Measurement Period"
)
or exists ((([Observation: "Hospice care [Minimum Data Set]"]).isAssessmentPerformed()) HospiceAssessment
where HospiceAssessment.value ~ "Yes (qualifier value)"
and HospiceAssessment.effective.toInterval() overlaps day of "Measurement Period"
)
or exists ((([ServiceRequest: "Hospice Care Ambulatory"]).isInterventionOrder()) HospiceOrder
where HospiceOrder.authoredOn.toInterval() during day of "Measurement Period"
// and HospiceOrder.doNotPerform is not true
// https://oncprojectracking.healthit.gov/support/browse/CQLIT-447
)
or exists ((([Procedure: "Hospice Care Ambulatory"]).isInterventionPerformed()) HospicePerformed
where HospicePerformed.performed.toInterval() overlaps day of "Measurement Period"
)
or exists (([Condition: "Hospice Diagnosis"]) HospiceCareDiagnosis
where HospiceCareDiagnosis.prevalenceInterval() overlaps day of "Measurement Period"
)</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ChildrenWhoHaveDentalDecayOrCavitiesFHIR</td>
<td>Denominator Exclusions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Denominator Exclusions":
Hospice."Has Hospice Services"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>QICoreCommon</td>
<td>prevalenceInterval</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Returns an interval representing the normalized prevalence period of a given Condition.
@comment: Uses the ToInterval and ToAbatementInterval functions to determine the widest potential interval from
onset to abatement as specified in the given Condition. If the condition is active, or has an abatement date the resulting
interval will have a closed ending boundary. Otherwise, the resulting interval will have an open ending boundary.
*/
define fluent function prevalenceInterval(condition Condition):
if condition.clinicalStatus ~ "active"
or condition.clinicalStatus ~ "recurrence"
or condition.clinicalStatus ~ "relapse" then
Interval[start of condition.onset.toInterval(), end of condition.abatementInterval()]
else
(end of condition.abatementInterval()) abatementDate
return if abatementDate is null then
Interval[start of condition.onset.toInterval(), abatementDate)
else
Interval[start of condition.onset.toInterval(), abatementDate]</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Status</td>
<td>isEncounterPerformed</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">//Encounter, Performed
//General usage unless required otherwise by measure intent (e.g., follow-up encounters)
define fluent function isEncounterPerformed(Enc List<Encounter>):
Enc E
where E.status in {'finished', 'arrived', 'triaged', 'in-progress', 'onleave'}</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>QICoreCommon</td>
<td>toInterval</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Normalizes a value that is a choice of timing-valued types to an equivalent interval
@comment: Normalizes a choice type of DateTime, Quanitty, Interval<DateTime>, or Interval<Quantity> types
to an equivalent interval. This selection of choice types is a superset of the majority of choice types that are used as possible
representations for timing-valued elements in QICore, allowing this function to be used across any resource.
The input can be provided as a DateTime, Quantity, Interval<DateTime> or Interval<Quantity>.
The intent of this function is to provide a clear and concise mechanism to treat single
elements that have multiple possible representations as intervals so that logic doesn't have to account
for the variability. More complex calculations (such as medication request period or dispense period
calculation) need specific guidance and consideration. That guidance may make use of this function, but
the focus of this function is on single element calculations where the semantics are unambiguous.
If the input is a DateTime, the result a DateTime Interval beginning and ending on that DateTime.
If the input is a Quantity, the quantity is expected to be a calendar-duration interpreted as an Age,
and the result is a DateTime Interval beginning on the Date the patient turned that age and ending immediately before one year later.
If the input is a DateTime Interval, the result is the input.
If the input is a Quantity Interval, the quantities are expected to be calendar-durations interpreted as an Age, and the result
is a DateTime Interval beginning on the date the patient turned the age given as the start of the quantity interval, and ending
immediately before one year later than the date the patient turned the age given as the end of the quantity interval.
If the input is a Timing, an error will be thrown indicating that Timing calculations are not implemented. Any other input will reslt in a null DateTime Interval
*/
define fluent function toInterval(choice Choice<DateTime, Quantity, Interval<DateTime>, Interval<Quantity>, Timing>):
case
when choice is DateTime then
Interval[choice as DateTime, choice as DateTime]
when choice is Interval<DateTime> then
choice as Interval<DateTime>
when choice is Quantity then
Interval[Patient.birthDate + (choice as Quantity),
Patient.birthDate + (choice as Quantity) + 1 year)
when choice is Interval<Quantity> then
Interval[Patient.birthDate + (choice.low as Quantity),
Patient.birthDate + (choice.high as Quantity) + 1 year)
when choice is Timing then
Message(null, true, 'NOT_IMPLEMENTED', 'Error', 'Calculation of an interval from a Timing value is not supported') as Interval<DateTime>
else
null as Interval<DateTime>
end</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Status</td>
<td>isAssessmentPerformed</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">//This library contains functions that are based on QDM 5.6 to QICore 4.1.1 March 2023 (https://github.com/cqframework/CQL-Formatting-and-Usage-Wiki/wiki/Authoring-Patterns---QICore-v4.1.1). The functions may appear similar to some QICoreCommon functions but different in that they have constraints that are relevant for measures authored by NCQA.
//Assessment, Performed
define fluent function isAssessmentPerformed(Obs List<Observation>):
Obs O
where O.status in { 'final', 'amended', 'corrected' }
and exists ( O.category ObservationCategory
where ( ObservationCategory ) ~ "survey"
)</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>FHIRHelpers</td>
<td>ToConcept</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Converts the given FHIR [CodeableConcept](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#CodeableConcept) value to a CQL Concept.
*/
define function ToConcept(concept FHIR.CodeableConcept):
if concept is null then
null
else
System.Concept {
codes: concept.coding C return ToCode(C),
display: concept.text.value
}</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Status</td>
<td>isInterventionOrder</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">//Intervention, Order: active and completed only
define fluent function isInterventionOrder(ServiceRequest List<ServiceRequest>):
ServiceRequest S
where S.status in { 'active', 'completed' }
and S.intent = 'order'</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><b>Library Name</b></th>
<th><b>Name</b></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Status</td>
<td>isInterventionPerformed</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td/>
<td>
<pre class="highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">//Intervention, Performed
define fluent function isInterventionPerformed(Proc List<Procedure>):
Proc P
where P.status ~ 'completed'</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</text>
<contained>
<Library>
<id value="effective-data-requirements"/>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
<code value="428361000124107"/>
<display value="Discharge to home for hospice care (procedure)"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
<code value="428371000124100"/>
<display
value="Discharge to healthcare facility for hospice care (procedure)"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category"/>
<code value="survey"/>
<display value="survey"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
<code value="373066001"/>
<display value="Yes (qualifier value)"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system value="http://loinc.org"/>
<code value="45755-6"/>
<display value="Hospice care [Minimum Data Set]"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="ChildrenWhoHaveDentalDecayOrCavitiesFHIR"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Numerator"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Numerator":
exists [Condition: "Dental Caries"] DentalCaries
where DentalCaries.prevalenceInterval ( ) overlaps "Measurement Period""/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="0"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="ChildrenWhoHaveDentalDecayOrCavitiesFHIR"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Qualifying Encounters"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Qualifying Encounters":
( ( [Encounter: "Clinical Oral Evaluation"] ).isEncounterPerformed ( ) ) ValidEncounter
where ValidEncounter.period.toInterval ( ) during day of "Measurement Period""/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="1"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="ChildrenWhoHaveDentalDecayOrCavitiesFHIR"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Initial Population"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Initial Population":
AgeInYearsAt(date from start of "Measurement Period") in Interval[1, 20]
and exists ( "Qualifying Encounters" )"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="2"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="ChildrenWhoHaveDentalDecayOrCavitiesFHIR"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Denominator"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Denominator":
"Initial Population""/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="3"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="Hospice"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Has Hospice Services"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Has Hospice Services":
exists ((([Encounter: "Encounter Inpatient"]).isEncounterPerformed()) InpatientEncounter
where (InpatientEncounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition ~ "Discharge to home for hospice care (procedure)"
or InpatientEncounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition ~ "Discharge to healthcare facility for hospice care (procedure)"
)
and InpatientEncounter.period.toInterval() ends during day of "Measurement Period"
)
or exists ((([Encounter: "Hospice Encounter"]).isEncounterPerformed()) HospiceEncounter
where HospiceEncounter.period.toInterval() overlaps day of "Measurement Period"
)
or exists ((([Observation: "Hospice care [Minimum Data Set]"]).isAssessmentPerformed()) HospiceAssessment
where HospiceAssessment.value ~ "Yes (qualifier value)"
and HospiceAssessment.effective.toInterval() overlaps day of "Measurement Period"
)
or exists ((([ServiceRequest: "Hospice Care Ambulatory"]).isInterventionOrder()) HospiceOrder
where HospiceOrder.authoredOn.toInterval() during day of "Measurement Period"
// and HospiceOrder.doNotPerform is not true
// https://oncprojectracking.healthit.gov/support/browse/CQLIT-447
)
or exists ((([Procedure: "Hospice Care Ambulatory"]).isInterventionPerformed()) HospicePerformed
where HospicePerformed.performed.toInterval() overlaps day of "Measurement Period"
)
or exists (([Condition: "Hospice Diagnosis"]) HospiceCareDiagnosis
where HospiceCareDiagnosis.prevalenceInterval() overlaps day of "Measurement Period"
)"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="4"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="ChildrenWhoHaveDentalDecayOrCavitiesFHIR"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Denominator Exclusions"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Denominator Exclusions":
Hospice."Has Hospice Services""/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="5"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="QICoreCommon"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="prevalenceInterval"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="/*
@description: Returns an interval representing the normalized prevalence period of a given Condition.
@comment: Uses the ToInterval and ToAbatementInterval functions to determine the widest potential interval from
onset to abatement as specified in the given Condition. If the condition is active, or has an abatement date the resulting
interval will have a closed ending boundary. Otherwise, the resulting interval will have an open ending boundary.
*/
define fluent function prevalenceInterval(condition Condition):
if condition.clinicalStatus ~ "active"
or condition.clinicalStatus ~ "recurrence"
or condition.clinicalStatus ~ "relapse" then
Interval[start of condition.onset.toInterval(), end of condition.abatementInterval()]
else
(end of condition.abatementInterval()) abatementDate
return if abatementDate is null then
Interval[start of condition.onset.toInterval(), abatementDate)
else
Interval[start of condition.onset.toInterval(), abatementDate]"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="6"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="Status"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="isEncounterPerformed"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="//Encounter, Performed
//General usage unless required otherwise by measure intent (e.g., follow-up encounters)
define fluent function isEncounterPerformed(Enc List<Encounter>):
Enc E
where E.status in {'finished', 'arrived', 'triaged', 'in-progress', 'onleave'}"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="7"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="QICoreCommon"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="toInterval"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="/*
@description: Normalizes a value that is a choice of timing-valued types to an equivalent interval
@comment: Normalizes a choice type of DateTime, Quanitty, Interval<DateTime>, or Interval<Quantity> types
to an equivalent interval. This selection of choice types is a superset of the majority of choice types that are used as possible
representations for timing-valued elements in QICore, allowing this function to be used across any resource.
The input can be provided as a DateTime, Quantity, Interval<DateTime> or Interval<Quantity>.
The intent of this function is to provide a clear and concise mechanism to treat single
elements that have multiple possible representations as intervals so that logic doesn't have to account
for the variability. More complex calculations (such as medication request period or dispense period
calculation) need specific guidance and consideration. That guidance may make use of this function, but
the focus of this function is on single element calculations where the semantics are unambiguous.
If the input is a DateTime, the result a DateTime Interval beginning and ending on that DateTime.
If the input is a Quantity, the quantity is expected to be a calendar-duration interpreted as an Age,
and the result is a DateTime Interval beginning on the Date the patient turned that age and ending immediately before one year later.
If the input is a DateTime Interval, the result is the input.
If the input is a Quantity Interval, the quantities are expected to be calendar-durations interpreted as an Age, and the result
is a DateTime Interval beginning on the date the patient turned the age given as the start of the quantity interval, and ending
immediately before one year later than the date the patient turned the age given as the end of the quantity interval.
If the input is a Timing, an error will be thrown indicating that Timing calculations are not implemented. Any other input will reslt in a null DateTime Interval
*/
define fluent function toInterval(choice Choice<DateTime, Quantity, Interval<DateTime>, Interval<Quantity>, Timing>):
case
when choice is DateTime then
Interval[choice as DateTime, choice as DateTime]
when choice is Interval<DateTime> then
choice as Interval<DateTime>
when choice is Quantity then
Interval[Patient.birthDate + (choice as Quantity),
Patient.birthDate + (choice as Quantity) + 1 year)
when choice is Interval<Quantity> then
Interval[Patient.birthDate + (choice.low as Quantity),
Patient.birthDate + (choice.high as Quantity) + 1 year)
when choice is Timing then
Message(null, true, 'NOT_IMPLEMENTED', 'Error', 'Calculation of an interval from a Timing value is not supported') as Interval<DateTime>
else
null as Interval<DateTime>
end"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="8"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="Status"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="isAssessmentPerformed"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="//This library contains functions that are based on QDM 5.6 to QICore 4.1.1 March 2023 (https://github.com/cqframework/CQL-Formatting-and-Usage-Wiki/wiki/Authoring-Patterns---QICore-v4.1.1). The functions may appear similar to some QICoreCommon functions but different in that they have constraints that are relevant for measures authored by NCQA.
//Assessment, Performed
define fluent function isAssessmentPerformed(Obs List<Observation>):
Obs O
where O.status in { 'final', 'amended', 'corrected' }
and exists ( O.category ObservationCategory
where ( ObservationCategory ) ~ "survey"
)"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="9"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="FHIRHelpers"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="ToConcept"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="/*
@description: Converts the given FHIR [CodeableConcept](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#CodeableConcept) value to a CQL Concept.
*/
define function ToConcept(concept FHIR.CodeableConcept):
if concept is null then
null
else
System.Concept {
codes: concept.coding C return ToCode(C),
display: concept.text.value
}"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="10"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="Status"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="isInterventionOrder"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="//Intervention, Order: active and completed only
define fluent function isInterventionOrder(ServiceRequest List<ServiceRequest>):
ServiceRequest S
where S.status in { 'active', 'completed' }
and S.intent = 'order'"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="11"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="Status"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="isInterventionPerformed"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="//Intervention, Performed
define fluent function isInterventionPerformed(Proc List<Procedure>):
Proc P
where P.status ~ 'completed'"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="12"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<name value="EffectiveDataRequirements"/>
<status value="active"/>
<type>
<coding>
<system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/library-type"/>
<code value="module-definition"/>
</coding>
</type>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Library QICoreCommon"/>
<resource value="Library/QICoreCommon|2.1.000"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Library Status"/>
<resource value="Library/Status|1.8.000"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Library FHIRHelpers"/>
<resource value="Library/FHIRHelpers|4.4.000"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Library Hospice"/>
<resource value="Library/Hospice|6.12.000"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Code system SNOMEDCT"/>
<resource value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Code system ObservationCategoryCodes"/>
<resource
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Code system LOINC"/>
<resource value="http://loinc.org"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Value set Dental Caries"/>
<resource
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.125.12.1004"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Value set Clinical Oral Evaluation"/>
<resource
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.125.12.1003"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Value set Encounter Inpatient"/>
<resource
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.666.5.307"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Value set Hospice Encounter"/>
<resource
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1003"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Value set Hospice Care Ambulatory"/>
<resource
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1584"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Value set Hospice Diagnosis"/>
<resource
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1165"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<parameter>
<name value="Measurement Period"/>
<use value="in"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<type value="Period"/>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name value="Numerator"/>
<use value="out"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<type value="boolean"/>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name value="Denominator"/>
<use value="out"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<type value="boolean"/>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name value="Initial Population"/>
<use value="out"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<type value="boolean"/>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name value="Denominator Exclusions"/>
<use value="out"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<type value="boolean"/>
</parameter>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="Condition"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-condition"/>
<mustSupport value="code"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="code"/>
<valueSet
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.125.12.1004"/>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="Condition"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-condition"/>
<mustSupport value="code"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="code"/>
<valueSet
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1165"/>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="Patient"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-patient"/>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="Encounter"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter"/>
<mustSupport value="type"/>
<mustSupport value="period"/>
<mustSupport value="status"/>
<mustSupport value="status.value"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="type"/>
<valueSet
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.125.12.1003"/>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="Encounter"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter"/>
<mustSupport value="type"/>
<mustSupport value="hospitalization"/>
<mustSupport value="hospitalization.dischargeDisposition"/>
<mustSupport value="period"/>
<mustSupport value="status"/>
<mustSupport value="status.value"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="type"/>
<valueSet
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.666.5.307"/>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="Encounter"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter"/>
<mustSupport value="type"/>
<mustSupport value="period"/>
<mustSupport value="status"/>
<mustSupport value="status.value"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="type"/>
<valueSet
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1003"/>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="Observation"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-observation"/>
<mustSupport value="code"/>
<mustSupport value="value"/>
<mustSupport value="effective"/>
<mustSupport value="status"/>
<mustSupport value="status.value"/>
<mustSupport value="category"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="code"/>
<code>
<system value="http://loinc.org"/>
<code value="45755-6"/>
<display value="Hospice care [Minimum Data Set]"/>
</code>
</codeFilter>
<codeFilter>
<path value="value"/>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="ServiceRequest"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-servicerequest"/>
<mustSupport value="code"/>
<mustSupport value="authoredOn"/>
<mustSupport value="authoredOn.value"/>
<mustSupport value="status"/>
<mustSupport value="status.value"/>
<mustSupport value="intent"/>
<mustSupport value="intent.value"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="code"/>
<valueSet
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1584"/>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="Procedure"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-procedure"/>
<mustSupport value="code"/>
<mustSupport value="performed"/>
<mustSupport value="status"/>
<mustSupport value="status.value"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="code"/>
<valueSet
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1584"/>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
</Library>
</contained>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-softwaresystem">
<valueReference>
<reference value="Device/cqf-tooling"/>
</valueReference>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-effectiveDataRequirements" id="effective-data-requirements">
<valueReference>
<reference value="#effective-data-requirements"/>
</valueReference>
</extension>
<url
value="https://madie.cms.gov/Measure/ChildrenWhoHaveDentalDecayOrCavitiesFHIR"/>
<identifier>
<use value="usual"/>
<type>
<coding>
<system
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/CodeSystem/identifier-type"/>
<code value="short-name"/>
</coding>
</type>
<system value="https://madie.cms.gov/measure/shortName"/>
<value value="CMS75FHIR"/>
</identifier>
<identifier>
<use value="official"/>
<type>
<coding>
<system
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/CodeSystem/identifier-type"/>
<code value="version-independent"/>
</coding>
</type>
<system value="urn:ietf:rfc:3986"/>
<value value="urn:uuid:78ac4b65-61d7-45be-88c1-231c922ad656"/>
</identifier>
<identifier>
<use value="official"/>
<type>
<coding>
<system
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/CodeSystem/identifier-type"/>
<code value="version-specific"/>
</coding>
</type>
<system value="urn:ietf:rfc:3986"/>
<value value="urn:uuid:4364352a-fab1-45ea-8604-f30cf70f5a1c"/>
</identifier>
<identifier>
<use value="official"/>
<type>
<coding>
<system
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/CodeSystem/identifier-type"/>
<code value="publisher"/>
</coding>
</type>
<system value="https://madie.cms.gov/measure/cmsId"/>
<value value="75FHIR"/>
<assigner>
<display value="CMS"/>
</assigner>
</identifier>
<version value="0.0.001"/>
<name value="ChildrenWhoHaveDentalDecayOrCavitiesFHIR"/>
<title value="Children Who Have Dental Decay or CavitiesFHIR"/>
<status value="draft"/>
<experimental value="false"/>
<date value="2024-12-18T21:25:49+00:00"/>
<publisher value="Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)"/>
<contact>
<telecom>
<system value="url"/>
<value value="https://www.cms.gov/"/>
</telecom>
</contact>
<description
value="Percentage of children, 1-20 years of age at the start of the measurement period, who have had dental decay or cavities during the measurement period as determined by a dentist"/>
<purpose value="UNKNOWN"/>
<usage
value="This eCQM is a patient-based measure. Telehealth encounters are not eligible for this measure because the measure does not contain telehealth-eligible codes and requires a clinical action that cannot be conducted via telehealth. This FHIR-based measure has been derived from the QDM-based measure: CMS75v13. Please refer to the HL7 QI-Core Implementation Guide (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/) for more information on QI-Core and mapping recommendations from QDM to QI-Core 4.1.1 (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/qdm-to-qicore.html)."/>
<copyright
value="Copyright This Physician Performance Measure (Measure) and related data specifications are owned and stewarded by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). CMS contracted (Contract HHSP23320095627WC; HHSP23337008T) with the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) to develop this electronic measure. NCQA is not responsible for any use of the Measure. NCQA makes no representations, warranties, or endorsement about the quality of any organization or physician that uses or reports performance measures and NCQA has no liability to anyone who relies on such measures or specifications. Limited proprietary coding is contained in the Measure specifications for user convenience. Users of proprietary code sets should obtain all necessary licenses from the owners of the code sets. NCQA disclaims all liability for use or accuracy of any third-party codes contained in the specifications. CPT(R) codes, descriptions and other data are copyright 2024. American Medical Association. All rights reserved. CPT is a trademark of the American Medical Association. Fee schedules, relative value units, conversion factors and/or related components are not assigned by the AMA, are not part of CPT, and the AMA is not recommending their use. The AMA does not directly or indirectly practice medicine or dispense medical services. The AMA assumes no liability for data contained or not contained herein. Applicable FARS/DFARS restrictions apply to government use. The American Dental Association (“ADA”) holds a copyright to the Current Dental Terminology (“CDT”) codes contained in certain measure specifications. The CDT codes in the measure specifications are included with the permission of the ADA. All uses of the CDT codes require a license from the ADA. No alteration, amendments, or modifications of the CDT or any portion thereof is allowed. Resale, transmission, or distribution of copies of the CDT or other portions of the CDT is also not allowed. To inquire about licensing, contact CDT-SNODENT@ada.org. The measure specifications contain coding from LOINC(R) (http://loinc.org). The LOINC table, LOINC codes, LOINC panels and form file, LOINC linguistic variants file, LOINC/RSNA Radiology Playbook, and LOINC/IEEE Medical Device Code Mapping Table are copyright 2004-2024 Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) Committee, and are available at no cost under the license at http://loinc.org/terms-of-use. This material contains SNOMED Clinical Terms(R) (SNOMED CT[R]) copyright 2004-2023 International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation. ICD-10 copyright 2024 World Health Organization. All Rights Reserved. “HL7” is the registered trademark of Health Level Seven International."/>
<effectivePeriod>
<start value="2025-01-01"/>
<end value="2025-12-31"/>
</effectivePeriod>
<author>
<name value="National Committee for Quality Assurance"/>
<telecom>
<system value="url"/>
<value value="https://www.ncqa.org/"/>
</telecom>
</author>
<library
value="https://madie.cms.gov/Library/ChildrenWhoHaveDentalDecayOrCavitiesFHIR"/>
<disclaimer
value="The performance Measure is not a clinical guideline and does not establish a standard of medical care, and has not been tested for all potential applications. THE MEASURE AND SPECIFICATIONS ARE PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. Due to technical limitations, registered trademarks are indicated by (R) or [R] and unregistered trademarks are indicated by (TM) or [TM]."/>
<scoring>
<coding>
<system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-scoring"/>
<code value="proportion"/>
<display value="Proportion"/>
</coding>
</scoring>
<rationale
value="Dental caries is the most chronic disease among youth aged 6-19 years. Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2015-2016 showed that approximately 45.8 percent of children and youth aged 2-19 years had total caries (untreated and treated). Prevalence of total dental caries (untreated and treated) in primary or permanent teeth increases with age, going from 21.4 percent, 50.5 percent, and 53.8 percent among ages 2-5, 6-11, and 12-19, respectively. Total dental caries was highest in Hispanic youths aged 2-19 at 57.1 percent compared to 48.1 percent for non-Hispanic black, 44.6 percent for non-Asian, and 40.4 percent for non-Hispanic white youth. Monitoring prevalence of untreated and total caries is vital to preventing and controlling oral disease (Fleming & Afful, 2018). Children who have dental decay or cavities are less likely to be in very good or excellent overall health than children without decay or cavities (Edelstein & Chinn, 2009). Children with decay are also more likely to have other oral health problems such as toothaches, broken teeth, and bleeding gums (Data Resource Center for Child and Adolescent Health, 2007)."/>
<clinicalRecommendationStatement
value="The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) provides clinical recommendations for pediatric oral health assessments and preventative services (AAPD, 2023). The recommendation states that the first clinical oral examination should occur around 12 months of age. The clinical oral exam should be repeated every 6 months or as indicated by the child’s risk status or susceptibility to disease. Further, caries risk assessment must be repeated regularly and frequently to maximize effectiveness."/>
<group id="64e5231d2ad653247b573acc">
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-scoring">
<valueCodeableConcept>
<coding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-scoring"/>
<code value="proportion"/>
<display value="Proportion"/>
</coding>
</valueCodeableConcept>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-populationBasis">
<valueCode value="boolean"/>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-type">
<valueCodeableConcept>
<coding>
<system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-type"/>
<code value="outcome"/>
<display value="Outcome"/>
</coding>
</valueCodeableConcept>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-rateAggregation">
<valueCode value="None"/>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-improvementNotation">
<valueCodeableConcept>
<coding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-improvement-notation"/>
<code value="decrease"/>
<display value="increase"/>
</coding>
</valueCodeableConcept>
</extension>
<population id="66F06DE9-C3BC-4453-89B1-400B819C0995">
<code>
<coding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population"/>
<code value="initial-population"/>
<display value="Initial Population"/>
</coding>
</code>
<description
value="Children, 1-20 years of age at the start of the measurement period, with a clinical oral evaluation by a dentist during the measurement period"/>
<criteria>
<language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
<expression value="Initial Population"/>
</criteria>
</population>
<population id="63A8F920-BB07-4FC1-89BF-00B0F2A0226C">
<code>
<coding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population"/>
<code value="denominator"/>
<display value="Denominator"/>
</coding>
</code>
<description value="Equals Initial Population"/>
<criteria>
<language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
<expression value="Denominator"/>
</criteria>
</population>
<population id="4F02F866-6DFB-423E-86F7-931C66D6A834">
<code>
<coding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population"/>
<code value="denominator-exclusion"/>
<display value="Denominator Exclusion"/>
</coding>
</code>
<description
value="Exclude patients who are in hospice care for any part of the measurement period"/>
<criteria>
<language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
<expression value="Denominator Exclusions"/>
</criteria>
</population>
<population id="EA2542BB-5E76-4518-A224-4EFFA2AA1F36">
<code>
<coding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population"/>
<code value="numerator"/>
<display value="Numerator"/>
</coding>
</code>
<description
value="Children who had a diagnosis of cavities or decayed teeth in any part of the measurement period"/>
<criteria>
<language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
<expression value="Numerator"/>
</criteria>
</population>
</group>
</Measure>
IG © 2023+ cqframework. Package gov.healthit.ecqi.ecqms#2024.0.0 based on FHIR 4.0.1. Generated 2024-12-19
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