eCQM QICore Content Subset Implementation Guide
2024.0.0 - CI Build
eCQM QICore Content Subset Implementation Guide
2024.0.0 - CI Build
eCQM QICore Content Subset Implementation Guide, published by cqframework. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 2024.0.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/cqframework/ecqm-content-qicore-2024-subset/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions
| Active as of 2024-09-09 |
<Measure xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir">
<id value="PrimaryCariesPreventionasOfferedbyDentistsFHIR"/>
<meta>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/computable-measure-cqfm"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/publishable-measure-cqfm"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/executable-measure-cqfm"/>
</meta>
<text>
<status value="extensions"/>
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<table class="narrative-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" scope="row" class="row-header">Knowledge Artifact Metadata</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Name (machine-readable)</th>
<td class="content-container">PrimaryCariesPreventionasOfferedbyDentistsFHIR</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Title (human-readable)</th>
<td class="content-container">Primary Caries Prevention Intervention as Offered by DentistsFHIR</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Status</th>
<td class="content-container">Active</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Experimental</th>
<td class="content-container">true</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Description</th>
<td class="content-container"><div><p>Percentage of children, 1-20 years of age, who received two fluoride varnish applications during the measurement period as determined by a dentist</p>
</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Purpose</th>
<td class="content-container"><div><p>UNKNOWN</p>
</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Clinical Usage</th>
<td class="content-container">This eCQM is a patient-based measure.
Telehealth encounters are not eligible for this measure because the measure does not contain telehealth-eligible codes and requires a clinical action that cannot be conducted via telehealth.
This FHIR-based measure has been derived from the QDM-based measure: CMS74v14.
Please refer to the HL7 QI-Core Implementation Guide (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/) for more information on QI-Core and mapping recommendations from QDM to QI-Core 4.1.1 (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/qdm-to-qicore.html).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Effective Period</th>
<td class="content-container">2025-01-01..2025-12-31</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Use Context</th>
<td class="content-container"><span title="{http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/usage-context-type venue}">Venue</span> = <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/CodeSystem/intended-venue-codes ec}">EC</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Measure Developer</th>
<td class="content-container">National Committee for Quality Assurance: <a href="https://www.ncqa.org/">https://www.ncqa.org/</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Measure Steward</th>
<td class="content-container">Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Steward Contact Details</th>
<td class="content-container"><a href="https://www.cms.gov/">https://www.cms.gov/</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Copyright</th>
<td class="content-container"><div><p>This Physician Performance Measure (Measure) and related data specifications are owned and stewarded by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). CMS contracted (Contract HHSP23320095627WC; HHSP23337008T) with the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) to develop this electronic measure. NCQA is not responsible for any use of the Measure. NCQA makes no representations, warranties, or endorsement about the quality of any organization or physician that uses or reports performance measures and NCQA has no liability to anyone who relies on such measures or specifications.</p>
<p>Limited proprietary coding is contained in the Measure specifications for user convenience. Users of proprietary code sets should obtain all necessary licenses from the owners of the code sets. NCQA disclaims all liability for use or accuracy of any third-party codes contained in the specifications.</p>
<p>CPT(R) codes, descriptions and other data are copyright 2024. American Medical Association. All rights reserved. CPT is a trademark of the American Medical Association. Fee schedules, relative value units, conversion factors and/or related components are not assigned by the AMA, are not part of CPT, and the AMA is not recommending their use. The AMA does not directly or indirectly practice medicine or dispense medical services. The AMA assumes no liability for data contained or not contained herein. Applicable FARS/DFARS restrictions apply to government use.</p>
<p>The American Dental Association (“ADA”) holds a copyright to the Current Dental Terminology (“CDT”) codes contained in certain measure specifications. The CDT codes in the measure specifications are included with the permission of the ADA. All uses of the CDT codes require a license from the ADA. No alteration, amendments, or modifications of the CDT or any portion thereof is allowed. Resale, transmission, or distribution of copies of the CDT or other portions of the CDT is also not allowed. To inquire about licensing, contact CDT-SNODENT@ada.org.</p>
<p>The measure specifications contain coding from LOINC(R) (http://loinc.org). The LOINC table, LOINC codes, LOINC panels and form file, LOINC linguistic variants file, LOINC/RSNA Radiology Playbook, and LOINC/IEEE Medical Device Code Mapping Table are copyright 2004-2024 Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) Committee, and are available at no cost under the license at http://loinc.org/terms-of-use.</p>
<p>This material contains SNOMED Clinical Terms(R) (SNOMED CT[R]) copyright 2004-2023 International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation.</p>
<p>ICD-10 copyright 2024 World Health Organization. All Rights Reserved.</p>
<p>“HL7” is the registered trademark of Health Level Seven International.</p>
</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" scope="row" class="row-header">Measure Metadata</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Short Name Identifier</th>
<td class="content-container">CMS74FHIR</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Version Independent Identifier</th>
<td class="content-container">urn:uuid:1c99917f-438b-4cdb-ba95-d2fb32f9d715</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Version Specific Identifier</th>
<td class="content-container">urn:uuid:d28e85be-55aa-470f-8138-e13fa160159b</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Publisher (CMS) Identifier</th>
<td class="content-container">74FHIR</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Version Number</th>
<td class="content-container">0.0.002</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Measure Scoring</th>
<td class="content-container"><span title="Codes:{http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-scoring proportion}">Proportion</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Rationale</th>
<td class="content-container"><div><p>The literature reflects that fluoride varnish, when applied to the teeth of high-risk children, reduces, in conjunction with anticipatory guidance provided to the caregiver, the risk of the child developing caries (Weyant et al., 2013). Evidence in the literature also specifically supports the effectiveness of professionally applied fluoride varnish at preventing caries in higher risk children (Chou et al., 2014).</p>
</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Clinical Recommendation Statement</th>
<td class="content-container"><div><p>The 2013 American Dental Association (ADA) clinical recommendations for use of professionally applied or prescription-strength, home-use topical fluorides for caries prevention in patients at elevated risk of developing caries:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Younger Than 6 Years - 2.26 percent fluoride varnish at least every three to six months.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>6-18 Years - 2.26 percent fluoride varnish at least every three to six months OR 1.23 percent fluoride (APF*) gel for four minutes at least every three to six months.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Older Than 18 Years - 2.26 percent fluoride varnish at least every three to six months OR 1.23 percent fluoride (APF) gel for four minutes at least every three to six months (Weyant et al., 2013).</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>The United States Preventive Services Taskforce (USPSTF) recommends the use of professionally applied fluoride varnish for the prevention of dental caries in high risk children under 5 years of age (Chou et al., 2014).</p>
</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Guidance</th>
<td class="content-container"><div><p>This eCQM is a patient-based measure.</p>
<p>Telehealth encounters are not eligible for this measure because the measure does not contain telehealth-eligible codes and requires a clinical action that cannot be conducted via telehealth.</p>
<p>This FHIR-based measure has been derived from the QDM-based measure: CMS74v14.</p>
<p>Please refer to the HL7 QI-Core Implementation Guide (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/) for more information on QI-Core and mapping recommendations from QDM to QI-Core 4.1.1 (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/qdm-to-qicore.html).</p>
</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" scope="row" class="row-header">Measure Population Criteria (ID: 64e664622ad653247b573aea)</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Initial Population</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>ID</em>: 7C6C9468-68A3-4176-AA4E-9D4784D8B4B9
<br/>
<em>Description</em>:
<p style="white-space: pre-line" class="tab-one">Children, 1-20 years of age at the start of the measurement period, with a clinical oral evaluation by a dentist during the measurement period</p>
<em>Logic Definition</em>: <a href="#primarycariespreventionasofferedbydentistsfhir-initial-population">Initial Population</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Denominator</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>ID</em>: 6EB256D2-EA24-428D-8B3D-BC6EC3E5BBC6
<br/>
<em>Description</em>:
<p style="white-space: pre-line" class="tab-one">Equals Initial Population</p>
<em>Logic Definition</em>: <a href="#primarycariespreventionasofferedbydentistsfhir-denominator">Denominator</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Denominator Exclusion</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>ID</em>: F32AEDEB-CA39-4141-92BB-31033D2B3649
<br/>
<em>Description</em>:
<p style="white-space: pre-line" class="tab-one">Exclude patients who are in hospice care for any part of the measurement period</p>
<em>Logic Definition</em>: <a href="#primarycariespreventionasofferedbydentistsfhir-denominator-exclusions">Denominator Exclusions</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Numerator</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>ID</em>: A9B3E783-D097-40D8-B4F3-D0795093AB3C
<br/>
<em>Description</em>:
<p style="white-space: pre-line" class="tab-one">Children who receive two fluoride varnish applications on different days during the measurement period</p>
<em>Logic Definition</em>: <a href="#primarycariespreventionasofferedbydentistsfhir-numerator">Numerator</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Stratifier</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>ID</em>: b4b470c5-adca-4b31-bd80-9717d6ebfe87
<br/>
<em>Description</em>: Population 1: Patients age 1-5 years at the start of the Measurement Period
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Stratifier</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>ID</em>: d7c07980-4cab-4f35-a00b-216b17f3f08c
<br/>
<em>Description</em>: Population 2: Patients age 6-12 years at the start of the Measurement Period
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Stratifier</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>ID</em>: d7a5caa5-6309-4572-b76a-e5c1ca50b0cb
<br/>
<em>Description</em>: Population 3: Patients age 13-20 years at the start of the Measurement Period
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Population Basis</th>
<td class="content-container">boolean</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Scoring</th>
<td class="content-container"><span title="Codes:{http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-scoring proportion}">Proportion</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Type</th>
<td class="content-container"><span title="Codes:{http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-type process}">Process</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Rate Aggregation</th>
<td class="content-container">None</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Improvement Notation</th>
<td class="content-container"><span title="Codes:{http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-improvement-notation decrease}">increase</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" scope="row" class="row-header">Measure Logic</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Primary Library</th>
<td class="content-container"><a href="Library-PrimaryCariesPreventionasOfferedbyDentistsFHIR.html">PrimaryCariesPreventionasOfferedbyDentistsFHIR</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Dependency</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Library Status
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: <code>Library/Status|1.8.000</code>
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>Library/Status|1.8.000</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Dependency</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Library QICoreCommon
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: <code>Library/QICoreCommon|2.1.000</code>
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>Library/QICoreCommon|2.1.000</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Dependency</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Library FHIRHelpers
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: <code>Library/FHIRHelpers|4.4.000</code>
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>Library/FHIRHelpers|4.4.000</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Dependency</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Library Hospice
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: <code>Library/Hospice|6.12.000</code>
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>Library/Hospice|6.12.000</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Dependency</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Code system SNOMEDCT
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: <a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-snomedct.html">SNOMED CT (all versions)</a>
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://snomed.info/sct</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Dependency</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Code system ObservationCategoryCodes
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: <a href="http://terminology.hl7.org/5.5.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html">Observation Category Codes</a>
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Dependency</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Code system LOINC
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: <a href="http://terminology.hl7.org/5.5.0/CodeSystem-v3-loinc.html">Logical Observation Identifiers, Names and Codes (LOINC)</a>
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://loinc.org</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Dependency</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Fluoride Varnish Application for Children
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.125.12.1002/expansion">Fluoride Varnish Application for Children</a>
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.125.12.1002</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Dependency</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Clinical Oral Evaluation
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.125.12.1003/expansion">Clinical Oral Evaluation</a>
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.125.12.1003</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Dependency</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Encounter Inpatient
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.666.5.307/expansion">Encounter Inpatient</a>
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.666.5.307</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Dependency</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Hospice Encounter
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1003/expansion">http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1003</a>
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1003</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Dependency</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Hospice Care Ambulatory
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1584/expansion">Hospice Care Ambulatory</a>
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1584</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Dependency</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Hospice Diagnosis
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1165/expansion">http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1165</a>
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1165</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Display</em>: Discharge to home for hospice care (procedure)
<br/>
<em>Code</em>: 428361000124107
<br/>
<em>System</em>: <tt>http://snomed.info/sct</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Display</em>: Discharge to healthcare facility for hospice care (procedure)
<br/>
<em>Code</em>: 428371000124100
<br/>
<em>System</em>: <tt>http://snomed.info/sct</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Display</em>: survey
<br/>
<em>Code</em>: survey
<br/>
<em>System</em>: <tt>http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Display</em>: Hospice care [Minimum Data Set]
<br/>
<em>Code</em>: 45755-6
<br/>
<em>System</em>: <tt>http://loinc.org</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Display</em>: Yes (qualifier value)
<br/>
<em>Code</em>: 373066001
<br/>
<em>System</em>: <tt>http://snomed.info/sct</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Parameter</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Name</em>: Measurement Period
<br/>
<em>Use</em>: In
<br/>
<em>Min Cardinality</em>: 0
<br/>
<em>Max Cardinality</em>: 1
<br/>
<em>Type</em>: Period
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Parameter</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Name</em>: Numerator
<br/>
<em>Use</em>: Out
<br/>
<em>Min Cardinality</em>: 0
<br/>
<em>Max Cardinality</em>: 1
<br/>
<em>Type</em>: boolean
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Parameter</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Name</em>: Stratification 3
<br/>
<em>Use</em>: Out
<br/>
<em>Min Cardinality</em>: 0
<br/>
<em>Max Cardinality</em>: 1
<br/>
<em>Type</em>: boolean
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Parameter</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Name</em>: Stratification 2
<br/>
<em>Use</em>: Out
<br/>
<em>Min Cardinality</em>: 0
<br/>
<em>Max Cardinality</em>: 1
<br/>
<em>Type</em>: boolean
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Parameter</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Name</em>: Stratification 1
<br/>
<em>Use</em>: Out
<br/>
<em>Min Cardinality</em>: 0
<br/>
<em>Max Cardinality</em>: 1
<br/>
<em>Type</em>: boolean
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Parameter</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Name</em>: Denominator
<br/>
<em>Use</em>: Out
<br/>
<em>Min Cardinality</em>: 0
<br/>
<em>Max Cardinality</em>: 1
<br/>
<em>Type</em>: boolean
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Parameter</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Name</em>: Initial Population
<br/>
<em>Use</em>: Out
<br/>
<em>Min Cardinality</em>: 0
<br/>
<em>Max Cardinality</em>: 1
<br/>
<em>Type</em>: boolean
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Parameter</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Name</em>: Denominator Exclusions
<br/>
<em>Use</em>: Out
<br/>
<em>Min Cardinality</em>: 0
<br/>
<em>Max Cardinality</em>: 1
<br/>
<em>Type</em>: boolean
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" scope="row" class="section-header"><a name="effective-data-requirements"> </a>Measure Logic Data Requirements</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: Procedure
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-procedure.html">QICoreProcedure</a>
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: code, performed, status, status.value
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.125.12.1002/expansion">Fluoride Varnish Application for Children</a>
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: Procedure
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-procedure.html">QICoreProcedure</a>
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: code, performed, status, status.value
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1584/expansion">Hospice Care Ambulatory</a>
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: Patient
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-patient.html">QICorePatient</a>
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: Encounter
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-encounter.html">QICoreEncounter</a>
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: type, period, status, status.value
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: type</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.125.12.1003/expansion">Clinical Oral Evaluation</a>
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: Encounter
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-encounter.html">QICoreEncounter</a>
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: type, hospitalization, hospitalization.dischargeDisposition, period, status, status.value
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: type</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.666.5.307/expansion">Encounter Inpatient</a>
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: Encounter
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-encounter.html">QICoreEncounter</a>
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: type, period, status, status.value
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: type</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1003/expansion">http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1003</a>
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: Observation
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-observation.html">QICoreObservation</a>
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: code, value, effective, status, status.value, category
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Code</em>: </span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: value</span>
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: ServiceRequest
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-servicerequest.html">QICoreServiceRequest</a>
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: code, authoredOn, authoredOn.value, status, status.value, intent, intent.value
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1584/expansion">Hospice Care Ambulatory</a>
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: Condition
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/StructureDefinition-qicore-condition.html">QICoreCondition</a>
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: code
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1165/expansion">http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1165</a>
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" scope="row" class="row-header">Measure Logic Definitions</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="primarycariespreventionasofferedbydentistsfhir-numerator"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> PrimaryCariesPreventionasOfferedbyDentistsFHIR</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Numerator":
Count((([Procedure: "Fluoride Varnish Application for Children"]).isProcedurePerformed()) FluorideApplication
where FluorideApplication.performed.toInterval() ends during day of "Measurement Period"
return distinct date from
end of FluorideApplication.performed.toInterval()
) >= 2</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="primarycariespreventionasofferedbydentistsfhir-stratification-3"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> PrimaryCariesPreventionasOfferedbyDentistsFHIR</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Stratification 3":
AgeInYearsAt(date from start of "Measurement Period") in Interval[13, 20]</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="primarycariespreventionasofferedbydentistsfhir-stratification-2"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> PrimaryCariesPreventionasOfferedbyDentistsFHIR</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Stratification 2":
AgeInYearsAt(date from start of "Measurement Period") in Interval[6, 12]</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="primarycariespreventionasofferedbydentistsfhir-stratification-1"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> PrimaryCariesPreventionasOfferedbyDentistsFHIR</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Stratification 1":
AgeInYearsAt(date from start of "Measurement Period") in Interval[1, 5]</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="primarycariespreventionasofferedbydentistsfhir-qualifying-encounters"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> PrimaryCariesPreventionasOfferedbyDentistsFHIR</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Qualifying Encounters":
( ( [Encounter: "Clinical Oral Evaluation"] ).isEncounterPerformed ( ) ) ValidEncounter
where ValidEncounter.period during day of "Measurement Period"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="primarycariespreventionasofferedbydentistsfhir-initial-population"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> PrimaryCariesPreventionasOfferedbyDentistsFHIR</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Initial Population":
AgeInYearsAt(date from start of "Measurement Period") in Interval[1, 20]
and exists ( "Qualifying Encounters" )</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="primarycariespreventionasofferedbydentistsfhir-denominator"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> PrimaryCariesPreventionasOfferedbyDentistsFHIR</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Denominator":
"Initial Population"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="hospice-has-hospice-services"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> Hospice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Has Hospice Services":
exists ((([Encounter: "Encounter Inpatient"]).isEncounterPerformed()) InpatientEncounter
where (InpatientEncounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition ~ "Discharge to home for hospice care (procedure)"
or InpatientEncounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition ~ "Discharge to healthcare facility for hospice care (procedure)"
)
and InpatientEncounter.period.toInterval() ends during day of "Measurement Period"
)
or exists ((([Encounter: "Hospice Encounter"]).isEncounterPerformed()) HospiceEncounter
where HospiceEncounter.period.toInterval() overlaps day of "Measurement Period"
)
or exists ((([Observation: "Hospice care [Minimum Data Set]"]).isAssessmentPerformed()) HospiceAssessment
where HospiceAssessment.value ~ "Yes (qualifier value)"
and HospiceAssessment.effective.toInterval() overlaps day of "Measurement Period"
)
or exists ((([ServiceRequest: "Hospice Care Ambulatory"]).isInterventionOrder()) HospiceOrder
where HospiceOrder.authoredOn.toInterval() during day of "Measurement Period"
// and HospiceOrder.doNotPerform is not true
// https://oncprojectracking.healthit.gov/support/browse/CQLIT-447
)
or exists ((([Procedure: "Hospice Care Ambulatory"]).isInterventionPerformed()) HospicePerformed
where HospicePerformed.performed.toInterval() overlaps day of "Measurement Period"
)
or exists (([Condition: "Hospice Diagnosis"]) HospiceCareDiagnosis
where HospiceCareDiagnosis.prevalenceInterval() overlaps day of "Measurement Period"
)</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="primarycariespreventionasofferedbydentistsfhir-denominator-exclusions"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> PrimaryCariesPreventionasOfferedbyDentistsFHIR</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Denominator Exclusions":
Hospice."Has Hospice Services"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="status-isprocedureperformed"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> Status</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">//Procedure, Performed
define fluent function isProcedurePerformed(Proc List<Procedure>):
Proc P
where P.status ~ 'completed'</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="status-isencounterperformed"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> Status</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">//Encounter, Performed
//General usage unless required otherwise by measure intent (e.g., follow-up encounters)
define fluent function isEncounterPerformed(Enc List<Encounter>):
Enc E
where E.status in {'finished', 'arrived', 'triaged', 'in-progress', 'onleave'}</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="qicorecommon-tointerval"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> QICoreCommon</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Normalizes a value that is a choice of timing-valued types to an equivalent interval
@comment: Normalizes a choice type of DateTime, Quanitty, Interval<DateTime>, or Interval<Quantity> types
to an equivalent interval. This selection of choice types is a superset of the majority of choice types that are used as possible
representations for timing-valued elements in QICore, allowing this function to be used across any resource.
The input can be provided as a DateTime, Quantity, Interval<DateTime> or Interval<Quantity>.
The intent of this function is to provide a clear and concise mechanism to treat single
elements that have multiple possible representations as intervals so that logic doesn't have to account
for the variability. More complex calculations (such as medication request period or dispense period
calculation) need specific guidance and consideration. That guidance may make use of this function, but
the focus of this function is on single element calculations where the semantics are unambiguous.
If the input is a DateTime, the result a DateTime Interval beginning and ending on that DateTime.
If the input is a Quantity, the quantity is expected to be a calendar-duration interpreted as an Age,
and the result is a DateTime Interval beginning on the Date the patient turned that age and ending immediately before one year later.
If the input is a DateTime Interval, the result is the input.
If the input is a Quantity Interval, the quantities are expected to be calendar-durations interpreted as an Age, and the result
is a DateTime Interval beginning on the date the patient turned the age given as the start of the quantity interval, and ending
immediately before one year later than the date the patient turned the age given as the end of the quantity interval.
If the input is a Timing, an error will be thrown indicating that Timing calculations are not implemented. Any other input will reslt in a null DateTime Interval
*/
define fluent function toInterval(choice Choice<DateTime, Quantity, Interval<DateTime>, Interval<Quantity>, Timing>):
case
when choice is DateTime then
Interval[choice as DateTime, choice as DateTime]
when choice is Interval<DateTime> then
choice as Interval<DateTime>
when choice is Quantity then
Interval[Patient.birthDate + (choice as Quantity),
Patient.birthDate + (choice as Quantity) + 1 year)
when choice is Interval<Quantity> then
Interval[Patient.birthDate + (choice.low as Quantity),
Patient.birthDate + (choice.high as Quantity) + 1 year)
when choice is Timing then
Message(null, true, 'NOT_IMPLEMENTED', 'Error', 'Calculation of an interval from a Timing value is not supported') as Interval<DateTime>
else
null as Interval<DateTime>
end</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="status-isassessmentperformed"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> Status</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">//This library contains functions that are based on QDM 5.6 to QICore 4.1.1 March 2023 (https://github.com/cqframework/CQL-Formatting-and-Usage-Wiki/wiki/Authoring-Patterns---QICore-v4.1.1). The functions may appear similar to some QICoreCommon functions but different in that they have constraints that are relevant for measures authored by NCQA.
//Assessment, Performed
define fluent function isAssessmentPerformed(Obs List<Observation>):
Obs O
where O.status in { 'final', 'amended', 'corrected' }
and exists ( O.category ObservationCategory
where ( ObservationCategory ) ~ "survey"
)</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="fhirhelpers-toconcept"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Converts the given FHIR [CodeableConcept](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#CodeableConcept) value to a CQL Concept.
*/
define function ToConcept(concept FHIR.CodeableConcept):
if concept is null then
null
else
System.Concept {
codes: concept.coding C return ToCode(C),
display: concept.text.value
}</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="status-isinterventionorder"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> Status</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">//Intervention, Order: active and completed only
define fluent function isInterventionOrder(ServiceRequest List<ServiceRequest>):
ServiceRequest S
where S.status in { 'active', 'completed' }
and S.intent = 'order'</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="status-isinterventionperformed"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> Status</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">//Intervention, Performed
define fluent function isInterventionPerformed(Proc List<Procedure>):
Proc P
where P.status ~ 'completed'</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="qicorecommon-prevalenceinterval"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> QICoreCommon</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Returns an interval representing the normalized prevalence period of a given Condition.
@comment: Uses the ToInterval and ToAbatementInterval functions to determine the widest potential interval from
onset to abatement as specified in the given Condition. If the condition is active, or has an abatement date the resulting
interval will have a closed ending boundary. Otherwise, the resulting interval will have an open ending boundary.
*/
define fluent function prevalenceInterval(condition Condition):
if condition.clinicalStatus ~ "active"
or condition.clinicalStatus ~ "recurrence"
or condition.clinicalStatus ~ "relapse" then
Interval[start of condition.onset.toInterval(), end of condition.abatementInterval()]
else
(end of condition.abatementInterval()) abatementDate
return if abatementDate is null then
Interval[start of condition.onset.toInterval(), abatementDate)
else
Interval[start of condition.onset.toInterval(), abatementDate]</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" scope="row" class="row-header">Generated using version 0.4.6 of the sample-content-ig Liquid templates</th>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</text>
<contained>
<Library>
<id value="effective-data-requirements"/>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
<code value="428361000124107"/>
<display value="Discharge to home for hospice care (procedure)"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
<code value="428371000124100"/>
<display
value="Discharge to healthcare facility for hospice care (procedure)"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category"/>
<code value="survey"/>
<display value="survey"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system value="http://loinc.org"/>
<code value="45755-6"/>
<display value="Hospice care [Minimum Data Set]"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
<code value="373066001"/>
<display value="Yes (qualifier value)"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString
value="PrimaryCariesPreventionasOfferedbyDentistsFHIR"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Numerator"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Numerator":
Count((([Procedure: "Fluoride Varnish Application for Children"]).isProcedurePerformed()) FluorideApplication
where FluorideApplication.performed.toInterval() ends during day of "Measurement Period"
return distinct date from
end of FluorideApplication.performed.toInterval()
) >= 2"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="0"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString
value="PrimaryCariesPreventionasOfferedbyDentistsFHIR"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Stratification 3"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Stratification 3":
AgeInYearsAt(date from start of "Measurement Period") in Interval[13, 20]"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="1"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString
value="PrimaryCariesPreventionasOfferedbyDentistsFHIR"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Stratification 2"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Stratification 2":
AgeInYearsAt(date from start of "Measurement Period") in Interval[6, 12]"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="2"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString
value="PrimaryCariesPreventionasOfferedbyDentistsFHIR"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Stratification 1"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Stratification 1":
AgeInYearsAt(date from start of "Measurement Period") in Interval[1, 5]"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="3"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString
value="PrimaryCariesPreventionasOfferedbyDentistsFHIR"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Qualifying Encounters"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Qualifying Encounters":
( ( [Encounter: "Clinical Oral Evaluation"] ).isEncounterPerformed ( ) ) ValidEncounter
where ValidEncounter.period during day of "Measurement Period""/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="4"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString
value="PrimaryCariesPreventionasOfferedbyDentistsFHIR"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Initial Population"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Initial Population":
AgeInYearsAt(date from start of "Measurement Period") in Interval[1, 20]
and exists ( "Qualifying Encounters" )"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="5"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString
value="PrimaryCariesPreventionasOfferedbyDentistsFHIR"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Denominator"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Denominator":
"Initial Population""/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="6"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="Hospice"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Has Hospice Services"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Has Hospice Services":
exists ((([Encounter: "Encounter Inpatient"]).isEncounterPerformed()) InpatientEncounter
where (InpatientEncounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition ~ "Discharge to home for hospice care (procedure)"
or InpatientEncounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition ~ "Discharge to healthcare facility for hospice care (procedure)"
)
and InpatientEncounter.period.toInterval() ends during day of "Measurement Period"
)
or exists ((([Encounter: "Hospice Encounter"]).isEncounterPerformed()) HospiceEncounter
where HospiceEncounter.period.toInterval() overlaps day of "Measurement Period"
)
or exists ((([Observation: "Hospice care [Minimum Data Set]"]).isAssessmentPerformed()) HospiceAssessment
where HospiceAssessment.value ~ "Yes (qualifier value)"
and HospiceAssessment.effective.toInterval() overlaps day of "Measurement Period"
)
or exists ((([ServiceRequest: "Hospice Care Ambulatory"]).isInterventionOrder()) HospiceOrder
where HospiceOrder.authoredOn.toInterval() during day of "Measurement Period"
// and HospiceOrder.doNotPerform is not true
// https://oncprojectracking.healthit.gov/support/browse/CQLIT-447
)
or exists ((([Procedure: "Hospice Care Ambulatory"]).isInterventionPerformed()) HospicePerformed
where HospicePerformed.performed.toInterval() overlaps day of "Measurement Period"
)
or exists (([Condition: "Hospice Diagnosis"]) HospiceCareDiagnosis
where HospiceCareDiagnosis.prevalenceInterval() overlaps day of "Measurement Period"
)"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="7"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString
value="PrimaryCariesPreventionasOfferedbyDentistsFHIR"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Denominator Exclusions"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Denominator Exclusions":
Hospice."Has Hospice Services""/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="8"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="Status"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="isProcedurePerformed"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="//Procedure, Performed
define fluent function isProcedurePerformed(Proc List<Procedure>):
Proc P
where P.status ~ 'completed'"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="9"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="Status"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="isEncounterPerformed"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="//Encounter, Performed
//General usage unless required otherwise by measure intent (e.g., follow-up encounters)
define fluent function isEncounterPerformed(Enc List<Encounter>):
Enc E
where E.status in {'finished', 'arrived', 'triaged', 'in-progress', 'onleave'}"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="10"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="QICoreCommon"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="toInterval"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="/*
@description: Normalizes a value that is a choice of timing-valued types to an equivalent interval
@comment: Normalizes a choice type of DateTime, Quanitty, Interval<DateTime>, or Interval<Quantity> types
to an equivalent interval. This selection of choice types is a superset of the majority of choice types that are used as possible
representations for timing-valued elements in QICore, allowing this function to be used across any resource.
The input can be provided as a DateTime, Quantity, Interval<DateTime> or Interval<Quantity>.
The intent of this function is to provide a clear and concise mechanism to treat single
elements that have multiple possible representations as intervals so that logic doesn't have to account
for the variability. More complex calculations (such as medication request period or dispense period
calculation) need specific guidance and consideration. That guidance may make use of this function, but
the focus of this function is on single element calculations where the semantics are unambiguous.
If the input is a DateTime, the result a DateTime Interval beginning and ending on that DateTime.
If the input is a Quantity, the quantity is expected to be a calendar-duration interpreted as an Age,
and the result is a DateTime Interval beginning on the Date the patient turned that age and ending immediately before one year later.
If the input is a DateTime Interval, the result is the input.
If the input is a Quantity Interval, the quantities are expected to be calendar-durations interpreted as an Age, and the result
is a DateTime Interval beginning on the date the patient turned the age given as the start of the quantity interval, and ending
immediately before one year later than the date the patient turned the age given as the end of the quantity interval.
If the input is a Timing, an error will be thrown indicating that Timing calculations are not implemented. Any other input will reslt in a null DateTime Interval
*/
define fluent function toInterval(choice Choice<DateTime, Quantity, Interval<DateTime>, Interval<Quantity>, Timing>):
case
when choice is DateTime then
Interval[choice as DateTime, choice as DateTime]
when choice is Interval<DateTime> then
choice as Interval<DateTime>
when choice is Quantity then
Interval[Patient.birthDate + (choice as Quantity),
Patient.birthDate + (choice as Quantity) + 1 year)
when choice is Interval<Quantity> then
Interval[Patient.birthDate + (choice.low as Quantity),
Patient.birthDate + (choice.high as Quantity) + 1 year)
when choice is Timing then
Message(null, true, 'NOT_IMPLEMENTED', 'Error', 'Calculation of an interval from a Timing value is not supported') as Interval<DateTime>
else
null as Interval<DateTime>
end"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="11"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="Status"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="isAssessmentPerformed"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="//This library contains functions that are based on QDM 5.6 to QICore 4.1.1 March 2023 (https://github.com/cqframework/CQL-Formatting-and-Usage-Wiki/wiki/Authoring-Patterns---QICore-v4.1.1). The functions may appear similar to some QICoreCommon functions but different in that they have constraints that are relevant for measures authored by NCQA.
//Assessment, Performed
define fluent function isAssessmentPerformed(Obs List<Observation>):
Obs O
where O.status in { 'final', 'amended', 'corrected' }
and exists ( O.category ObservationCategory
where ( ObservationCategory ) ~ "survey"
)"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="12"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="FHIRHelpers"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="ToConcept"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="/*
@description: Converts the given FHIR [CodeableConcept](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#CodeableConcept) value to a CQL Concept.
*/
define function ToConcept(concept FHIR.CodeableConcept):
if concept is null then
null
else
System.Concept {
codes: concept.coding C return ToCode(C),
display: concept.text.value
}"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="13"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="Status"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="isInterventionOrder"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="//Intervention, Order: active and completed only
define fluent function isInterventionOrder(ServiceRequest List<ServiceRequest>):
ServiceRequest S
where S.status in { 'active', 'completed' }
and S.intent = 'order'"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="14"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="Status"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="isInterventionPerformed"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="//Intervention, Performed
define fluent function isInterventionPerformed(Proc List<Procedure>):
Proc P
where P.status ~ 'completed'"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="15"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="QICoreCommon"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="prevalenceInterval"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="/*
@description: Returns an interval representing the normalized prevalence period of a given Condition.
@comment: Uses the ToInterval and ToAbatementInterval functions to determine the widest potential interval from
onset to abatement as specified in the given Condition. If the condition is active, or has an abatement date the resulting
interval will have a closed ending boundary. Otherwise, the resulting interval will have an open ending boundary.
*/
define fluent function prevalenceInterval(condition Condition):
if condition.clinicalStatus ~ "active"
or condition.clinicalStatus ~ "recurrence"
or condition.clinicalStatus ~ "relapse" then
Interval[start of condition.onset.toInterval(), end of condition.abatementInterval()]
else
(end of condition.abatementInterval()) abatementDate
return if abatementDate is null then
Interval[start of condition.onset.toInterval(), abatementDate)
else
Interval[start of condition.onset.toInterval(), abatementDate]"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="16"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<name value="EffectiveDataRequirements"/>
<status value="active"/>
<type>
<coding>
<system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/library-type"/>
<code value="module-definition"/>
</coding>
</type>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Library Status"/>
<resource value="Library/Status|1.8.000"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Library QICoreCommon"/>
<resource value="Library/QICoreCommon|2.1.000"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Library FHIRHelpers"/>
<resource value="Library/FHIRHelpers|4.4.000"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Library Hospice"/>
<resource value="Library/Hospice|6.12.000"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Code system SNOMEDCT"/>
<resource value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Code system ObservationCategoryCodes"/>
<resource
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Code system LOINC"/>
<resource value="http://loinc.org"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Value set Fluoride Varnish Application for Children"/>
<resource
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.125.12.1002"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Value set Clinical Oral Evaluation"/>
<resource
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.125.12.1003"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Value set Encounter Inpatient"/>
<resource
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.666.5.307"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Value set Hospice Encounter"/>
<resource
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1003"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Value set Hospice Care Ambulatory"/>
<resource
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1584"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Value set Hospice Diagnosis"/>
<resource
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1165"/>
</relatedArtifact>
<parameter>
<name value="Measurement Period"/>
<use value="in"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<type value="Period"/>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name value="Numerator"/>
<use value="out"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<type value="boolean"/>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name value="Stratification 3"/>
<use value="out"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<type value="boolean"/>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name value="Stratification 2"/>
<use value="out"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<type value="boolean"/>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name value="Stratification 1"/>
<use value="out"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<type value="boolean"/>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name value="Denominator"/>
<use value="out"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<type value="boolean"/>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name value="Initial Population"/>
<use value="out"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<type value="boolean"/>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name value="Denominator Exclusions"/>
<use value="out"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<type value="boolean"/>
</parameter>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="Procedure"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-procedure"/>
<mustSupport value="code"/>
<mustSupport value="performed"/>
<mustSupport value="status"/>
<mustSupport value="status.value"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="code"/>
<valueSet
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.125.12.1002"/>
</codeFilter>
<dateFilter>
<path value="performed"/>
<valuePeriod>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-expression">
<valueExpression>
<language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
<expression value="Measurement Period"/>
</valueExpression>
</extension>
</valuePeriod>
</dateFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="Procedure"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-procedure"/>
<mustSupport value="code"/>
<mustSupport value="performed"/>
<mustSupport value="status"/>
<mustSupport value="status.value"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="code"/>
<valueSet
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1584"/>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="Patient"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-patient"/>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="Encounter"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter"/>
<mustSupport value="type"/>
<mustSupport value="period"/>
<mustSupport value="status"/>
<mustSupport value="status.value"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="type"/>
<valueSet
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.125.12.1003"/>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="Encounter"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter"/>
<mustSupport value="type"/>
<mustSupport value="hospitalization"/>
<mustSupport value="hospitalization.dischargeDisposition"/>
<mustSupport value="period"/>
<mustSupport value="status"/>
<mustSupport value="status.value"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="type"/>
<valueSet
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.666.5.307"/>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="Encounter"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter"/>
<mustSupport value="type"/>
<mustSupport value="period"/>
<mustSupport value="status"/>
<mustSupport value="status.value"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="type"/>
<valueSet
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1003"/>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="Observation"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-observation"/>
<mustSupport value="code"/>
<mustSupport value="value"/>
<mustSupport value="effective"/>
<mustSupport value="status"/>
<mustSupport value="status.value"/>
<mustSupport value="category"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="code"/>
<code>
<system value="http://loinc.org"/>
<code value="45755-6"/>
<display value="Hospice care [Minimum Data Set]"/>
</code>
</codeFilter>
<codeFilter>
<path value="value"/>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="ServiceRequest"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-servicerequest"/>
<mustSupport value="code"/>
<mustSupport value="authoredOn"/>
<mustSupport value="authoredOn.value"/>
<mustSupport value="status"/>
<mustSupport value="status.value"/>
<mustSupport value="intent"/>
<mustSupport value="intent.value"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="code"/>
<valueSet
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1584"/>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="Condition"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-condition"/>
<mustSupport value="code"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="code"/>
<valueSet
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1165"/>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
</Library>
</contained>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-softwaresystem">
<valueReference>
<reference value="Device/cqf-tooling"/>
</valueReference>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-effectiveDataRequirements" id="effective-data-requirements">
<valueReference>
<reference value="#effective-data-requirements"/>
</valueReference>
</extension>
<url
value="https://madie.cms.gov/Measure/PrimaryCariesPreventionasOfferedbyDentistsFHIR"/>
<identifier>
<use value="usual"/>
<type>
<coding>
<system
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/CodeSystem/identifier-type"/>
<code value="short-name"/>
<display value="Short Name"/>
</coding>
</type>
<system value="https://madie.cms.gov/measure/shortName"/>
<value value="CMS74FHIR"/>
</identifier>
<identifier>
<use value="official"/>
<type>
<coding>
<system
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/CodeSystem/identifier-type"/>
<code value="version-independent"/>
<display value="Version Independent"/>
</coding>
</type>
<system value="urn:ietf:rfc:3986"/>
<value value="urn:uuid:1c99917f-438b-4cdb-ba95-d2fb32f9d715"/>
</identifier>
<identifier>
<use value="official"/>
<type>
<coding>
<system
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/CodeSystem/identifier-type"/>
<code value="version-specific"/>
<display value="Version Specific"/>
</coding>
</type>
<system value="urn:ietf:rfc:3986"/>
<value value="urn:uuid:d28e85be-55aa-470f-8138-e13fa160159b"/>
</identifier>
<identifier>
<use value="official"/>
<type>
<coding>
<system
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/CodeSystem/identifier-type"/>
<code value="publisher"/>
<display value="Publisher"/>
</coding>
</type>
<system value="https://madie.cms.gov/measure/cmsId"/>
<value value="74FHIR"/>
<assigner>
<display value="CMS"/>
</assigner>
</identifier>
<version value="0.0.002"/>
<name value="PrimaryCariesPreventionasOfferedbyDentistsFHIR"/>
<title
value="Primary Caries Prevention Intervention as Offered by DentistsFHIR"/>
<status value="active"/>
<experimental value="true"/>
<date value="2024-09-09T19:21:02+00:00"/>
<publisher value="Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)"/>
<contact>
<telecom>
<system value="url"/>
<value value="https://www.cms.gov/"/>
</telecom>
</contact>
<description
value="Percentage of children, 1-20 years of age, who received two fluoride varnish applications during the measurement period as determined by a dentist"/>
<useContext>
<code>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/usage-context-type"/>
<code value="venue"/>
<display value="Venue"/>
</code>
<valueCodeableConcept>
<coding>
<system
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/CodeSystem/intended-venue-codes"/>
<code value="ec"/>
<display value="EC"/>
</coding>
</valueCodeableConcept>
</useContext>
<purpose value="UNKNOWN"/>
<usage
value="This eCQM is a patient-based measure.
Telehealth encounters are not eligible for this measure because the measure does not contain telehealth-eligible codes and requires a clinical action that cannot be conducted via telehealth.
This FHIR-based measure has been derived from the QDM-based measure: CMS74v14.
Please refer to the HL7 QI-Core Implementation Guide (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/) for more information on QI-Core and mapping recommendations from QDM to QI-Core 4.1.1 (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/qdm-to-qicore.html)."/>
<copyright
value="This Physician Performance Measure (Measure) and related data specifications are owned and stewarded by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). CMS contracted (Contract HHSP23320095627WC; HHSP23337008T) with the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) to develop this electronic measure. NCQA is not responsible for any use of the Measure. NCQA makes no representations, warranties, or endorsement about the quality of any organization or physician that uses or reports performance measures and NCQA has no liability to anyone who relies on such measures or specifications.
Limited proprietary coding is contained in the Measure specifications for user convenience. Users of proprietary code sets should obtain all necessary licenses from the owners of the code sets. NCQA disclaims all liability for use or accuracy of any third-party codes contained in the specifications.
CPT(R) codes, descriptions and other data are copyright 2024. American Medical Association. All rights reserved. CPT is a trademark of the American Medical Association. Fee schedules, relative value units, conversion factors and/or related components are not assigned by the AMA, are not part of CPT, and the AMA is not recommending their use. The AMA does not directly or indirectly practice medicine or dispense medical services. The AMA assumes no liability for data contained or not contained herein. Applicable FARS/DFARS restrictions apply to government use.
The American Dental Association (“ADA”) holds a copyright to the Current Dental Terminology (“CDT”) codes contained in certain measure specifications. The CDT codes in the measure specifications are included with the permission of the ADA. All uses of the CDT codes require a license from the ADA. No alteration, amendments, or modifications of the CDT or any portion thereof is allowed. Resale, transmission, or distribution of copies of the CDT or other portions of the CDT is also not allowed. To inquire about licensing, contact CDT-SNODENT@ada.org.
The measure specifications contain coding from LOINC(R) (http://loinc.org). The LOINC table, LOINC codes, LOINC panels and form file, LOINC linguistic variants file, LOINC/RSNA Radiology Playbook, and LOINC/IEEE Medical Device Code Mapping Table are copyright 2004-2024 Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) Committee, and are available at no cost under the license at http://loinc.org/terms-of-use.
This material contains SNOMED Clinical Terms(R) (SNOMED CT[R]) copyright 2004-2023 International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation.
ICD-10 copyright 2024 World Health Organization. All Rights Reserved.
“HL7” is the registered trademark of Health Level Seven International."/>
<effectivePeriod>
<start value="2025-01-01"/>
<end value="2025-12-31"/>
</effectivePeriod>
<author>
<name value="National Committee for Quality Assurance"/>
<telecom>
<system value="url"/>
<value value="https://www.ncqa.org/"/>
</telecom>
</author>
<library
value="https://madie.cms.gov/Library/PrimaryCariesPreventionasOfferedbyDentistsFHIR"/>
<disclaimer
value="The performance Measure is not a clinical guideline and does not establish a standard of medical care, and has not been tested for all potential applications. THE MEASURE AND SPECIFICATIONS ARE PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND.
Due to technical limitations, registered trademarks are indicated by (R) or [R] and unregistered trademarks are indicated by (TM) or [TM]."/>
<scoring>
<coding>
<system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-scoring"/>
<code value="proportion"/>
<display value="Proportion"/>
</coding>
</scoring>
<rationale
value="The literature reflects that fluoride varnish, when applied to the teeth of high-risk children, reduces, in conjunction with anticipatory guidance provided to the caregiver, the risk of the child developing caries (Weyant et al., 2013). Evidence in the literature also specifically supports the effectiveness of professionally applied fluoride varnish at preventing caries in higher risk children (Chou et al., 2014)."/>
<clinicalRecommendationStatement
value="The 2013 American Dental Association (ADA) clinical recommendations for use of professionally applied or prescription-strength, home-use topical fluorides for caries prevention in patients at elevated risk of developing caries:
- Younger Than 6 Years - 2.26 percent fluoride varnish at least every three to six months.
- 6-18 Years - 2.26 percent fluoride varnish at least every three to six months OR 1.23 percent fluoride (APF*) gel for four minutes at least every three to six months.
- Older Than 18 Years - 2.26 percent fluoride varnish at least every three to six months OR 1.23 percent fluoride (APF) gel for four minutes at least every three to six months (Weyant et al., 2013).
The United States Preventive Services Taskforce (USPSTF) recommends the use of professionally applied fluoride varnish for the prevention of dental caries in high risk children under 5 years of age (Chou et al., 2014)."/>
<guidance
value="This eCQM is a patient-based measure.
Telehealth encounters are not eligible for this measure because the measure does not contain telehealth-eligible codes and requires a clinical action that cannot be conducted via telehealth.
This FHIR-based measure has been derived from the QDM-based measure: CMS74v14.
Please refer to the HL7 QI-Core Implementation Guide (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/) for more information on QI-Core and mapping recommendations from QDM to QI-Core 4.1.1 (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU4.1.1/qdm-to-qicore.html)."/>
<group id="64e664622ad653247b573aea">
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-scoring">
<valueCodeableConcept>
<coding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-scoring"/>
<code value="proportion"/>
<display value="Proportion"/>
</coding>
</valueCodeableConcept>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-populationBasis">
<valueCode value="boolean"/>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-type">
<valueCodeableConcept>
<coding>
<system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-type"/>
<code value="process"/>
<display value="Process"/>
</coding>
</valueCodeableConcept>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-rateAggregation">
<valueCode value="None"/>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-improvementNotation">
<valueCodeableConcept>
<coding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-improvement-notation"/>
<code value="decrease"/>
<display value="increase"/>
</coding>
</valueCodeableConcept>
</extension>
<population id="7C6C9468-68A3-4176-AA4E-9D4784D8B4B9">
<code>
<coding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population"/>
<code value="initial-population"/>
<display value="Initial Population"/>
</coding>
</code>
<description
value="Children, 1-20 years of age at the start of the measurement period, with a clinical oral evaluation by a dentist during the measurement period"/>
<criteria>
<language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
<expression value="Initial Population"/>
</criteria>
</population>
<population id="6EB256D2-EA24-428D-8B3D-BC6EC3E5BBC6">
<code>
<coding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population"/>
<code value="denominator"/>
<display value="Denominator"/>
</coding>
</code>
<description value="Equals Initial Population"/>
<criteria>
<language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
<expression value="Denominator"/>
</criteria>
</population>
<population id="F32AEDEB-CA39-4141-92BB-31033D2B3649">
<code>
<coding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population"/>
<code value="denominator-exclusion"/>
<display value="Denominator Exclusion"/>
</coding>
</code>
<description
value="Exclude patients who are in hospice care for any part of the measurement period"/>
<criteria>
<language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
<expression value="Denominator Exclusions"/>
</criteria>
</population>
<population id="A9B3E783-D097-40D8-B4F3-D0795093AB3C">
<code>
<coding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population"/>
<code value="numerator"/>
<display value="Numerator"/>
</coding>
</code>
<description
value="Children who receive two fluoride varnish applications on different days during the measurement period"/>
<criteria>
<language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
<expression value="Numerator"/>
</criteria>
</population>
<stratifier id="b4b470c5-adca-4b31-bd80-9717d6ebfe87">
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-appliesTo">
<valueCodeableConcept>
<coding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population"/>
<code value="initial-population"/>
<display value="Initial Population"/>
</coding>
</valueCodeableConcept>
</extension>
<description
value="Population 1: Patients age 1-5 years at the start of the Measurement Period "/>
<criteria>
<language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
<expression value="Stratification 1"/>
</criteria>
</stratifier>
<stratifier id="d7c07980-4cab-4f35-a00b-216b17f3f08c">
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-appliesTo">
<valueCodeableConcept>
<coding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population"/>
<code value="initial-population"/>
<display value="Initial Population"/>
</coding>
</valueCodeableConcept>
</extension>
<description
value="Population 2: Patients age 6-12 years at the start of the Measurement Period "/>
<criteria>
<language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
<expression value="Stratification 2"/>
</criteria>
</stratifier>
<stratifier id="d7a5caa5-6309-4572-b76a-e5c1ca50b0cb">
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-appliesTo">
<valueCodeableConcept>
<coding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population"/>
<code value="initial-population"/>
<display value="Initial Population"/>
</coding>
</valueCodeableConcept>
</extension>
<description
value="Population 3: Patients age 13-20 years at the start of the Measurement Period"/>
<criteria>
<language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
<expression value="Stratification 3"/>
</criteria>
</stratifier>
</group>
</Measure>