Draft dQM CMS Content Implementation Guide
2025.1.0 - CI Build

Draft dQM CMS Content Implementation Guide, published by cqframework. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 2025.1.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/cqframework/dqm-content-cms-2025/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

: Breast Cancer ScreeningFHIR - XML Representation

Active as of 2026-01-16

Raw xml | Download


<Measure xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir">
  <id value="CMS125FHIRBreastCancerScreen"/>
  <meta>
    <profile
             value="http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/crmi/StructureDefinition/crmi-shareablemeasure"/>
    <profile
             value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/computable-measure-cqfm"/>
    <profile
             value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/publishable-measure-cqfm"/>
    <profile
             value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/executable-measure-cqfm"/>
    <profile
             value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cql-measure-cqfm"/>
    <profile
             value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/elm-measure-cqfm"/>
    <profile
             value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/proportion-measure-cqfm"/>
  </meta>
  <text>
    <status value="extensions"/>
    <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
  <table class="narrative-table">
    <tbody>
<tr>


<th colspan="2" scope="row" class="row-header">Metadata</th>


</tr>

<tr>


<th scope="row" class="row-header">Title</th>



<td class="content-container">Breast Cancer ScreeningFHIR</td>


</tr>



<tr>


<th scope="row" class="row-header">Version</th>



<td class="content-container">1.1.000</td>


</tr>


  
<tr>


<th scope="row" class="row-header">Short Name</th>



<td class="content-container">CMS125FHIR</td>


</tr>



  
<tr>


<th scope="row" class="row-header">GUID (Version Independent)</th>



<td class="content-container">urn:uuid:f766afa2-f780-45d2-b224-c1bdb733fa6f</td>


</tr>



  
<tr>


<th scope="row" class="row-header">GUID (Version Specific)</th>



<td class="content-container">urn:uuid:ae8bc6fe-718d-4c4f-af2f-22aaf9c7844d</td>


</tr>



  
    
    
<tr>


<th scope="row" class="row-header">CMS Identifier</th>



<td class="content-container">125FHIR</td>


</tr>

  




  
    
    
<tr>


<th scope="row" class="row-header">Effective Period</th>



<td class="content-container">2026-01-01 through 2026-12-31</td>


</tr>

  















<tr>


<th scope="row" class="row-header">Steward (Publisher)</th>



<td class="content-container">National Committee for Quality Assurance</td>


</tr>






<tr>


<th scope="row" class="row-header">Developer</th>



<td class="content-container">National Committee for Quality Assurance</td>


</tr>






<tr>


<th scope="row" class="row-header">Description</th>



<td class="content-container"><div><p>Percentage of women 40-74 years of age who had a mammogram to screen for breast cancer in the 27 months prior to the end of the Measurement Period</p>
</div></td>


</tr>



<tr>


<th scope="row" class="row-header">Copyright</th>



<td class="content-container"><div><p>This Physician Performance Measure (Measure) and related data specifications are owned and were developed by the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA). NCQA is not responsible for any use of the Measure. NCQA makes no representations, warranties or endorsements about the quality of any product, test or protocol identified as numerator compliant or otherwise identified as meeting the requirements of the measure or specification. NCQA makes no representations, warranties, or endorsement about the quality of any organization or physician that uses or reports performance measures and NCQA has no liability to anyone who relies on such measures or specifications. NCQA holds a copyright in the Measure. The Measure may be used for internal, noncommercial purposes (e.g., use by healthcare providers in connection with their practices) without obtaining approval from NCQA. All other uses, including a commercial use (including but not limited to vendors using or embedding the measures and specifications into any product or service to calculate measure results for customers for any purpose), must be approved by NCQA and are subject to a license at the discretion of NCQA. (C) 2012-2025 National Committee for Quality Assurance. All Rights Reserved. Limited proprietary coding is contained in the Measure specifications for user convenience. Users of proprietary code sets should obtain all necessary licenses from the owners of the code sets. NCQA disclaims all liability for use or accuracy of any third-party codes contained in the specifications. CPT(R) codes, descriptions and other data are copyright 2025. American Medical Association. All rights reserved. CPT is a trademark of the American Medical Association. Fee schedules, relative value units, conversion factors and/or related components are not assigned by the AMA, are not part of CPT, and the AMA is not recommending their use. The AMA does not directly or indirectly practice medicine or dispense medical services. The AMA assumes no liability for data contained or not contained herein. Applicable FARS/DFARS restrictions apply to government use. Some measure specifications contain coding from LOINC(R) (https://loinc.org). The LOINC table, LOINC codes, LOINC panels and form file, LOINC linguistic variants file, LOINC/RSNA Radiology Playbook, and LOINC/IEEE Medical Device Code Mapping Table are copyright 2004-2025 Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) Committee, and are available at no cost under the license at https://loinc.org/kb/license/. This material contains SNOMED Clinical Terms(R) (SNOMED CT[R]) copyright 2004-2024 International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation. ICD-10 copyright 2025 World Health Organization. All Rights Reserved. Some measures use RxNorm, a standardized nomenclature and coding for clinical drugs and drug delivery devices, which is made publicly available courtesy of the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM), National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services. NLM is not responsible for the measures and does not endorse or recommend this or any other product. “HL7” is the registered trademark of Health Level Seven International.</p>
</div></td>


</tr>


<tr>


<th scope="row" class="row-header">Disclaimer</th>



<td class="content-container"><div><p>The performance Measure is not a clinical guideline and does not establish a standard of medical care, and has not been tested for all potential applications. THE MEASURE AND SPECIFICATIONS ARE PROVIDED &quot;AS IS&quot; WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. Due to technical limitations, registered trademarks are indicated by (R) or [R] and unregistered trademarks are indicated by (TM) or [TM].</p>
</div></td>


</tr>













<tr>


<th scope="row" class="row-header">Rationale</th>



<td class="content-container"><div><p>Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancers, accounting for 15 percent of all new cancer diagnoses in the U.S. (Noone et al., 2018). In 2015, over 3 million women were estimated to be living with breast cancer in the U.S. and it is estimated that 12 percent of women will be diagnosed with breast cancer at some point during their lifetime (Noone et al., 2018). While there are other factors that affect a woman's risk of developing breast cancer, advancing age is a primary risk factor. Breast cancer is most frequently diagnosed among women ages 55-64; the median age at diagnosis is 62 years (Noone et al., 2018). The chance of a woman being diagnosed with breast cancer in a given year increases with age. By age 40, the chances are 1 in 68; by age 50 it becomes 1 in 43; by age 60, it is 1 in 29 (American Cancer Society, 2017).</p>
</div></td>


</tr>


<tr>


<th scope="row" class="row-header">Clinical Recommendation Statement</th>



<td class="content-container"><div><p>The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends biennial screening mammography for women aged 40-74 years (B recommendation) (USPSTF, 2024). The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of screening mammography in women aged 75 years or older (I statement) (USPSTF, 2024). The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the benefits and harms of digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) as a primary screening method for breast cancer (I statement) (USPSTF, 2024). The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of adjunctive screening for breast cancer using breast ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging in women identified to have dense breasts on an otherwise negative screening mammogram (I statement) (USPSTF, 2024). The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) and the American College of Radiology (ACR) recommend using conventional mammography or DBT for screening women at low, intermediate or high risk for breast cancer (NCCN, 2021) (ACR, 2017).</p>
</div></td>


</tr>



<tr>
  
  
  
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Citation</th>


  
  
  
  <td class="content-container">
    
    
    
    <div><p>American Cancer Society. (2017). Breast Cancer Facts &amp; Figures 2017-2018. Retrieved February 8, 2019, from https://www.cancer.org/content/dam/cancer-org/research/cancer-facts-and-statistics/breast-cancer-facts-and-figures/breast-cancer-facts-and-figures-2017-2018.pdf</p>
</div>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  
  
  
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Citation</th>


  
  
  
  <td class="content-container">
    
    
    
    <div><p>American College of Radiology (ACR). (2017). ACR Appropriateness Criteria: Breast Cancer Screening. Retrieved from https://acsearch.acr.org/docs/70910/Narrative/</p>
</div>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  
  
  
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Citation</th>


  
  
  
  <td class="content-container">
    
    
    
    <div><p>National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN). (2021). Breast Cancer Screening and Diagnosis. Retrieved from https://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/breast-screening.pdf</p>
</div>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  
  
  
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Citation</th>


  
  
  
  <td class="content-container">
    
    
    
    <div><p>Noone, A.M., Howlader, N., Krapcho, M., Miller, D., Brest, A., Yu, M., Ruhl, J., Tatalovich, Z., Mariotto, A., Lewis, D.R., Chen, H.S., Feuer, E.J., Cronin, K.A. (eds). (2018). SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975-2015. National Cancer Institute. Bethesda, MD. Retrieved February 8, 2019, from https://seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2015/</p>
</div>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  
  
  
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Citation</th>


  
  
  
  <td class="content-container">
    
    
    
    <div><p>U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (2024). Screening for Breast Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. JAMA, 2024;331(22):1918-1930. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.5534.</p>
</div>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  </td>
</tr>







<tr>


<th scope="row" class="row-header">Guidance (Usage)</th>



<td class="content-container">This measure evaluates primary screening. Do not count biopsies, breast ultrasounds, or MRIs because they are not appropriate methods for primary breast cancer screening. Please note the measure may include screenings performed outside the age range of patients referenced in the initial population. Screenings that occur prior to the measurement period are valid to meet measure criteria. This eCQM is a patient-based measure. This FHIR-based measure has been derived from the QDM-based measure: CMS125v14. Please refer to the HL7 QI-Core Implementation Guide (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU6/) for more information on QI-Core and mapping recommendations from QDM to QI-Core STU 6. (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU6/qdm-to-qicore.html).</td>


</tr>



  
  
  
    
    <tr>


<th colspan="2" scope="row" class="row-header">Measure Group (Rate) (ID: Group_1)</th>


</tr>
  
  
  
  
<tr>


<th scope="row" class="row-header">Basis</th>



<td class="content-container">boolean</td>


</tr>



  
<tr>


<th scope="row" class="row-header">Scoring</th>



<td class="content-container">
    Proportion


</td>


</tr>





  
<tr>


<th scope="row" class="row-header">Improvement Notation</th>



<td class="content-container">
    Increased score indicates improvement


</td>


</tr>






<tr>


<th scope="row" class="row-header">Type</th>



<td class="content-container">
    Process


</td>


</tr>



  
<tr>


<th scope="row" class="row-header">Rate Aggregation</th>



<td class="content-container">None</td>


</tr>



  
  

    
      
        
  
    
    
    <tr>
      
        

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Initial Population</th>


      
      <td class="content-container">
        
        <em>ID</em>: InitialPopulation_1
        <br/>
        
        
          <em>Description</em>:
          <p style="white-space: pre-line" class="tab-one">Women 42-74 years of age by the end of the measurement period with a visit during the measurement period</p>
        
        
          
            
              
              <em>Criteria</em>: <a href="#Group_1-InitialPopulation_1">Initial Population</a> 
            
          
          
        
        
        
      </td>
    </tr>
  

      
    

    
      
        
  
    
    
    <tr>
      
        

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Denominator</th>


      
      <td class="content-container">
        
        <em>ID</em>: Denominator_1
        <br/>
        
        
          <em>Description</em>:
          <p style="white-space: pre-line" class="tab-one">Equals Initial Population</p>
        
        
          
            
              
              <em>Criteria</em>: <a href="#Group_1-Denominator_1">Denominator</a> 
            
          
          
        
        
        
      </td>
    </tr>
  

      
    

    
      
        
  
    
    
    <tr>
      
        

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Denominator Exclusion</th>


      
      <td class="content-container">
        
        <em>ID</em>: DenominatorExclusion_1
        <br/>
        
        
          <em>Description</em>:
          <p style="white-space: pre-line" class="tab-one">Exclude patients who are in hospice care for any part of the measurement period. Women who had a bilateral mastectomy or who have a history of a bilateral mastectomy or for whom there is evidence of a right and a left unilateral mastectomy on or before the end of the measurement period. Exclude patients 66 and older by the end of the measurement period with an indication of frailty for any part of the measurement period who also meet any of the following advanced illness criteria: - Advanced illness diagnosis during the measurement period or the year prior - OR taking dementia medications during the measurement period or the year prior Exclude patients 66 and older by the end of the measurement period who are living long term in a nursing home any time on or before the end of the measurement period. Exclude patients receiving palliative care for any part of the measurement period.</p>
        
        
          
            
              
              <em>Criteria</em>: <a href="#Group_1-DenominatorExclusion_1">Denominator Exclusions</a> 
            
          
          
        
        
        
      </td>
    </tr>
  

      
    

    
      
    

    
      
        
  
    
    
    <tr>
      
        

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Numerator</th>


      
      <td class="content-container">
        
        <em>ID</em>: Numerator_1
        <br/>
        
        
          <em>Description</em>:
          <p style="white-space: pre-line" class="tab-one">Women with one or more mammograms any time on or between October 1 two years prior to the measurement period and the end of the measurement period</p>
        
        
          
            
              
              <em>Criteria</em>: <a href="#Group_1-Numerator_1">Numerator</a> 
            
          
          
        
        
        
      </td>
    </tr>
  

      
    

    
      
    

  


  

<tr>
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Stratifier</th>


  <td class="content-container">
    
      <em>ID</em>: Stratification_1_1
      
        <br/>
      
    
    
    
      <em>Description</em>: Report a total rate, and each of the following age strata: Stratum 1: Patients age 42-51 by the end of the measurement period
    
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Stratifier</th>


  <td class="content-container">
    
      <em>ID</em>: Stratification_1_2
      
        <br/>
      
    
    
    
      <em>Description</em>: Stratum 2: Patients age 52-74 by the end of the measurement period
    
  </td>
</tr>







  
    
    
    
    
    
<tr>


<th scope="row" class="row-header">Supplemental Data Guidance Guidance</th>



<td class="content-container">For every patient evaluated by this measure also identify payer, race, ethnicity and sex</td>


</tr>

  




  <tr>


<th colspan="2" scope="row" class="row-header">Supplemental Data Elements</th>


</tr>


<tr>
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Supplemental Data Element</th>


  <td class="content-container">
    
      <em>ID</em>: sde-ethnicity
      
      <br/>
      
    
    
      
        
          <em>Usage Code</em>: <span title="Codes:{http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage supplemental-data}">Supplemental Data</span>
        
        <br/>
      
    
    
      <em>Description</em>: SDE Ethnicity
    
    
      
        <br/>
        
          
          <em>Logic Definition</em>: <a href="#cms125fhirbreastcancerscreen-sde-ethnicity">SDE Ethnicity</a> 
        
      
    
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Supplemental Data Element</th>


  <td class="content-container">
    
      <em>ID</em>: sde-payer
      
      <br/>
      
    
    
      
        
          <em>Usage Code</em>: <span title="Codes:{http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage supplemental-data}">Supplemental Data</span>
        
        <br/>
      
    
    
      <em>Description</em>: SDE Payer
    
    
      
        <br/>
        
          
          <em>Logic Definition</em>: <a href="#cms125fhirbreastcancerscreen-sde-payer">SDE Payer</a> 
        
      
    
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Supplemental Data Element</th>


  <td class="content-container">
    
      <em>ID</em>: sde-race
      
      <br/>
      
    
    
      
        
          <em>Usage Code</em>: <span title="Codes:{http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage supplemental-data}">Supplemental Data</span>
        
        <br/>
      
    
    
      <em>Description</em>: SDE Race
    
    
      
        <br/>
        
          
          <em>Logic Definition</em>: <a href="#cms125fhirbreastcancerscreen-sde-race">SDE Race</a> 
        
      
    
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Supplemental Data Element</th>


  <td class="content-container">
    
      <em>ID</em>: sde-sex
      
      <br/>
      
    
    
      
        
          <em>Usage Code</em>: <span title="Codes:{http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage supplemental-data}">Supplemental Data</span>
        
        <br/>
      
    
    
      <em>Description</em>: SDE Sex
    
    
      
        <br/>
        
          
          <em>Logic Definition</em>: <a href="#cms125fhirbreastcancerscreen-sde-sex">SDE Sex</a> 
        
      
    
  </td>
</tr>


<tr>


<th colspan="2" scope="row" class="row-header">Measure Logic</th>


</tr>

<tr>


<th scope="row" class="row-header">Primary Library</th>



<td class="content-container"><a href="Library-CMS125FHIRBreastCancerScreen.html">CMS125FHIRBreastCancerScreen</a></td>


</tr>




<tr>
  <th scope="row" class="row-header">Contents</th>
  <td class="content-container">
    <em><a href="#population-criteria">Population Criteria</a></em>
    <br/>
    <em><a href="#definitions">Logic Definitions</a></em>
    <br/>
    <em><a href="#terminology">Terminology</a></em>
    <br/>
    <em><a href="#dependencies">Dependencies</a></em>
    <br/>
    <em><a href="#data-requirements">Data Requirements</a></em>
    <br/>
    <em><a href="#parameters">Parameters</a></em>
    <br/>
  </td>
</tr>


  <tr>


<th colspan="2" scope="row" class="row-header"><a name="population-criteria"> </a>Population Criteria</th>


</tr>
  
  
  

  
  
  
    
    <tr>


<th colspan="2" scope="row" class="row-header">Measure Group (Rate) (ID: Group_1)</th>


</tr>
  
  
  
  

    
      
          
    
      
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
            
              
            
            
            
            <tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    
    Initial Population
    
  </th>
</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      
      <a name="Group_1-InitialPopulation_1"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Initial Population&quot;:
  Patient.ageInYearsAt(date from end of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;) in Interval[42, 74]
    and Patient.sex() = '248152002'
    and exists AdultOutpatientEncounters.&quot;Qualifying Encounters&quot;</code></pre>
    
      
      <a href="#cms125fhirbreastcancerscreen-initial-population"><em>Definition</em></a>
    
  </td>

</tr>

          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
      
    
  

      
    

    
      
          
    
      
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
            
              
            
            
            
            <tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    
    Denominator
    
  </th>
</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      
      <a name="Group_1-Denominator_1"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Denominator&quot;:
  &quot;Initial Population&quot;</code></pre>
    
      
      <a href="#cms125fhirbreastcancerscreen-denominator"><em>Definition</em></a>
    
  </td>

</tr>

          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
      
    
  

      
    

    
      
          
    
      
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
            
              
            
            
            
            <tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    
    Denominator Exclusion
    
  </th>
</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      
      <a name="Group_1-DenominatorExclusion_1"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Denominator Exclusions&quot;:
  Hospice.&quot;Has Hospice Services&quot;
    or ( ( exists ( &quot;Right Mastectomy Diagnosis&quot; )
          or exists ( &quot;Right Mastectomy Procedure&quot; )
      )
        and ( exists ( &quot;Left Mastectomy Diagnosis&quot; )
            or exists ( &quot;Left Mastectomy Procedure&quot; )
        )
    )
    or exists &quot;Bilateral Mastectomy Diagnosis&quot;
    or exists &quot;Bilateral Mastectomy Procedure&quot;
    or AIFrailLTCF.&quot;Is Age 66 or Older with Advanced Illness and Frailty&quot;
    or AIFrailLTCF.&quot;Is Age 66 or Older Living Long Term in a Nursing Home&quot;
    or PalliativeCare.&quot;Has Palliative Care in the Measurement Period&quot;</code></pre>
    
      
      <a href="#cms125fhirbreastcancerscreen-denominator-exclusions"><em>Definition</em></a>
    
  </td>

</tr>

          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
      
    
  

      
    

    
      
    

    
      
          
    
      
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
            
              
            
            
            
            <tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    
    Numerator
    
  </th>
</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      
      <a name="Group_1-Numerator_1"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Numerator&quot;:
  exists ( 
    ( ( [USQualityCore.ObservationClinicalResult: &quot;Mammography&quot;] ).isDiagnosticStudyPerformed ( ) ) Mammogram
      where Mammogram.effective.toInterval ( ) ends during day of Interval[&quot;October 1 Two Years Prior to the Measurement Period&quot;, end of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;]
  ) or exists (
    ( ( [USQualityCore.DiagnosticReportNote: &quot;Mammography&quot;] ).complete ( ) ) Mammogram
      where Mammogram.effective.toInterval ( ) ends during day of Interval[&quot;October 1 Two Years Prior to the Measurement Period&quot;, end of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;]
  )</code></pre>
    
      
      <a href="#cms125fhirbreastcancerscreen-numerator"><em>Definition</em></a>
    
  </td>

</tr>

          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
      
    
  

      
    

    
      
    

  


  

  
    
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
            <tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    
    Stratifier
    
  </th>
</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Stratification 1&quot;:
  AgeInYearsAt(date from 
    end of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
  ) in Interval[42, 51]</code></pre>
    
      
      <a href="#cms125fhirbreastcancerscreen-stratification-1"><em>Definition</em></a>
    
  </td>

</tr>

          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
    
  

  
    
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
            <tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    
    Stratifier
    
  </th>
</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Stratification 2&quot;:
  AgeInYearsAt(date from 
    end of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
  ) in Interval[52, 74]</code></pre>
    
      
      <a href="#cms125fhirbreastcancerscreen-stratification-2"><em>Definition</em></a>
    
  </td>

</tr>

          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
    
  


  

  
  


  <tr>


<th colspan="2" scope="row" class="row-header"><a name="definitions"> </a>Logic Definitions</th>


</tr>
  
  
          
        



        



        



        



        



        



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> AdultOutpatientEncounters</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="adultoutpatientencounters-qualifying-encounters"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">// NOTE: The USQualityCore encounter here is not introducing any constraints, and so could be expressed directly using US Core
define &quot;Qualifying Encounters&quot;:
  ( ( 
    [USQualityCore.Encounter: &quot;Office Visit&quot;]
      union [USQualityCore.Encounter: &quot;Annual Wellness Visit&quot;]
      union [USQualityCore.Encounter: &quot;Preventive Care Services Established Office Visit, 18 and Up&quot;]
      union [USQualityCore.Encounter: &quot;Preventive Care Services Initial Office Visit, 18 and Up&quot;]
      union [USQualityCore.Encounter: &quot;Home Healthcare Services&quot;]
      union [USQualityCore.Encounter: &quot;Virtual Encounter&quot;]
      union [USQualityCore.Encounter: &quot;Telephone Visits&quot;] 
    ).isEncounterPerformed() 
  ) ValidEncounter
    where ValidEncounter.period during day of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        




        
        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> Hospice</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="hospice-has-hospice-services"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Has Hospice Services&quot;:
  exists ((([USQualityCore.Encounter: &quot;Encounter Inpatient&quot;]).isEncounterPerformed()) InpatientEncounter
      where (InpatientEncounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition ~ &quot;Discharge to home for hospice care (procedure)&quot;
          or InpatientEncounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition ~ &quot;Discharge to healthcare facility for hospice care (procedure)&quot;
      )
        and InpatientEncounter.period ends during day of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
  )
    or exists ((([USQualityCore.Encounter: &quot;Hospice Encounter&quot;]).isEncounterPerformed()) HospiceEncounter
        where HospiceEncounter.period overlaps day of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
    )
    // TODO: Shouldn't need to specify a code path here (see https://jira.hl7.org/browse/FHIR-53941)
    or exists ((([USQualityCore.ObservationScreeningAssessment: code ~ &quot;Hospice care [Minimum Data Set]&quot;]).isAssessmentPerformed()) HospiceAssessment
        where HospiceAssessment.value ~ &quot;Yes (qualifier value)&quot;
          and HospiceAssessment.effective.toInterval() overlaps day of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
    )
    or exists ((([USQualityCore.ServiceRequest: &quot;Hospice Care Ambulatory&quot;]).isInterventionOrder()) HospiceOrder
        where HospiceOrder.authoredOn during day of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
    )
    or exists ((([USQualityCore.Procedure: &quot;Hospice Care Ambulatory&quot;]).isInterventionPerformed()) HospicePerformed
        where HospicePerformed.performed.toInterval() overlaps day of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
    )
    // TODO: Consider whether to keep this as the union of Problems and EncounterDiagnosis
    or exists ((([FHIR.Condition: &quot;Hospice Diagnosis&quot;]).verified()) HospiceCareDiagnosis
        where HospiceCareDiagnosis.prevalenceInterval() overlaps day of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
    )</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        




        
        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> AdvancedIllnessandFrailty</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="advancedillnessandfrailty-has-criteria-indicating-frailty"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Has Criteria Indicating Frailty&quot;:
  exists ( (([USQualityCore.DeviceRequest: &quot;Frailty Device&quot;]).isDeviceOrderPersonalUseDevices()) FrailtyDeviceOrder
      where FrailtyDeviceOrder.authoredOn.toInterval() during day of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
  )
    or exists ( (([ObservationScreeningAssessment: &quot;Medical equipment used&quot;]).isAssessmentPerformed()) EquipmentUsed
        where EquipmentUsed.value as CodeableConcept in &quot;Frailty Device&quot; 
        and EquipmentUsed.effective.toInterval() ends during day of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
    )
    // TODO: Consider whether to keep this as the union of problems and encounter diagnoses
    or exists ( (([FHIR.Condition: &quot;Frailty Diagnosis&quot;]).verified()) FrailtyDiagnosis
        where FrailtyDiagnosis.prevalenceInterval() overlaps day of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
    )
    or exists ( (([USQualityCore.Encounter: &quot;Frailty Encounter&quot;]).isEncounterPerformed()) FrailtyEncounter
        where FrailtyEncounter.period overlaps day of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
    )
    or exists ( (([USQualityCore.SimpleObservation: &quot;Frailty Symptom&quot;]).isSymptom()) FrailtySymptom
        where FrailtySymptom.effective.toInterval() overlaps day of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
    )</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> AdvancedIllnessandFrailty</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="advancedillnessandfrailty-has-advanced-illness-in-year-before-or-during-measurement-period"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Has Advanced Illness in Year Before or During Measurement Period&quot;:
// TODO: Consider whether to keep this as the union of problems and encounter diagnoses
exists ((([Condition: &quot;Advanced Illness&quot;]).verified()) AdvancedIllnessDiagnosis
where AdvancedIllnessDiagnosis.prevalenceInterval() starts during day of Interval[start of &quot;Measurement Period&quot; - 1 year, end of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;])</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> AdvancedIllnessandFrailty</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="advancedillnessandfrailty-has-dementia-medications-in-year-before-or-during-measurement-period"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Has Dementia Medications in Year Before or During Measurement Period&quot;:
  exists (( ([FHIR.MedicationRequest: &quot;Dementia Medications&quot;]).isMedicationActive()) DementiaMedication
      where DementiaMedication.medicationRequestPeriod() overlaps day of Interval[start of &quot;Measurement Period&quot; - 1 year, 
        end of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;]
  )</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> AdvancedIllnessandFrailty</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="advancedillnessandfrailty-is-age-66-or-older-with-advanced-illness-and-frailty"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Is Age 66 or Older with Advanced Illness and Frailty&quot;:
   AgeInYearsAt(date from end of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;) &gt;= 66
    and &quot;Has Criteria Indicating Frailty&quot;
    and ( &quot;Has Advanced Illness in Year Before or During Measurement Period&quot;
        or &quot;Has Dementia Medications in Year Before or During Measurement Period&quot;
    )</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> AdvancedIllnessandFrailty</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="advancedillnessandfrailty-is-age-66-or-older-living-long-term-in-a-nursing-home"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Is Age 66 or Older Living Long Term in a Nursing Home&quot;:
  AgeInYearsAt(date from end of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;) &gt;= 66
    and ( ( Last( (([ObservationScreeningAssessment: &quot;Housing status&quot;]).isAssessmentPerformed()) HousingStatus    
          where HousingStatus.effective.toInterval() ends on or before 
          day of end of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
          sort by 
          end of effective.toInterval() asc
      )) LastHousingStatus
        where LastHousingStatus.value ~ &quot;Lives in nursing home (finding)&quot;
    ) is not null</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        




        
        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> PalliativeCare</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="palliativecare-has-palliative-care-in-the-measurement-period"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Has Palliative Care in the Measurement Period&quot;:
  // TODO: Shouldn't need to specify a code path here (see https://jira.hl7.org/browse/FHIR-53941)
  exists ((([USQualityCore.ObservationScreeningAssessment: code ~ &quot;Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Palliative Care Questionnaire (FACIT-Pal)&quot;]).isAssessmentPerformed()) PalliativeAssessment
      where PalliativeAssessment.effective.toInterval() overlaps day of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
  )
    // TODO: Consider whether to keep this as the union of the problems and encounter diagnosis list? Anything enforced by the profiles that is expected but isn't stated here?
    or exists ((([FHIR.Condition: &quot;Palliative Care Diagnosis&quot;]).verified()) PalliativeDiagnosis
        where PalliativeDiagnosis.prevalenceInterval() overlaps day of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
    )
    or exists ((([USQualityCore.Encounter: &quot;Palliative Care Encounter&quot;]).isEncounterPerformed()) PalliativeEncounter
        where PalliativeEncounter.period overlaps day of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
    )
    or exists ((([USQualityCore.Procedure: &quot;Palliative Care Intervention&quot;]).isInterventionPerformed()) PalliativeIntervention
        where PalliativeIntervention.performed.toInterval() overlaps day of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
    )</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        




        
        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> SupplementalDataElements</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="supplementaldataelements-sde-sex"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;SDE Sex&quot;:
  case
    when Patient.sex() = '248153007' then &quot;Male (finding)&quot;
    when Patient.sex() = '248152002' then &quot;Female (finding)&quot;
    else null
  end</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> SupplementalDataElements</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="supplementaldataelements-sde-payer"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;SDE Payer&quot;:
  [USQualityCore.Coverage: type in &quot;Payer Type&quot;] Payer
    return {
      code: Payer.type,
      period: Payer.period
    }</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> SupplementalDataElements</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="supplementaldataelements-sde-ethnicity"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;SDE Ethnicity&quot;:
  (Patient.ethnicity()) E
    return Tuple {
      codes: { E.ombCategory } union E.detailed,
      display: E.text
    }</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> SupplementalDataElements</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="supplementaldataelements-sde-race"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;SDE Race&quot;:
  (Patient.race()) R
    return Tuple {
      codes: R.ombCategory union R.detailed,
      display: R.text
    }</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        




        
        



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS125FHIRBreastCancerScreen</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="cms125fhirbreastcancerscreen-sde-sex"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;SDE Sex&quot;:
  SDE.&quot;SDE Sex&quot;</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS125FHIRBreastCancerScreen</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="cms125fhirbreastcancerscreen-october-1-two-years-prior-to-the-measurement-period"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;October 1 Two Years Prior to the Measurement Period&quot;:
  DateTime((year from start of &quot;Measurement Period&quot; - 2), 10, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS125FHIRBreastCancerScreen</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="cms125fhirbreastcancerscreen-numerator"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Numerator&quot;:
  exists ( 
    ( ( [USQualityCore.ObservationClinicalResult: &quot;Mammography&quot;] ).isDiagnosticStudyPerformed ( ) ) Mammogram
      where Mammogram.effective.toInterval ( ) ends during day of Interval[&quot;October 1 Two Years Prior to the Measurement Period&quot;, end of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;]
  ) or exists (
    ( ( [USQualityCore.DiagnosticReportNote: &quot;Mammography&quot;] ).complete ( ) ) Mammogram
      where Mammogram.effective.toInterval ( ) ends during day of Interval[&quot;October 1 Two Years Prior to the Measurement Period&quot;, end of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;]
  )</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS125FHIRBreastCancerScreen</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="cms125fhirbreastcancerscreen-stratification-2"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Stratification 2&quot;:
  AgeInYearsAt(date from 
    end of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
  ) in Interval[52, 74]</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS125FHIRBreastCancerScreen</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="cms125fhirbreastcancerscreen-stratification-1"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Stratification 1&quot;:
  AgeInYearsAt(date from 
    end of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
  ) in Interval[42, 51]</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS125FHIRBreastCancerScreen</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="cms125fhirbreastcancerscreen-initial-population"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Initial Population&quot;:
  Patient.ageInYearsAt(date from end of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;) in Interval[42, 74]
    and Patient.sex() = '248152002'
    and exists AdultOutpatientEncounters.&quot;Qualifying Encounters&quot;</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS125FHIRBreastCancerScreen</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="cms125fhirbreastcancerscreen-denominator"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Denominator&quot;:
  &quot;Initial Population&quot;</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS125FHIRBreastCancerScreen</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="cms125fhirbreastcancerscreen-sde-payer"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;SDE Payer&quot;:
  SDE.&quot;SDE Payer&quot;</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS125FHIRBreastCancerScreen</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="cms125fhirbreastcancerscreen-sde-ethnicity"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;SDE Ethnicity&quot;:
  SDE.&quot;SDE Ethnicity&quot;</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS125FHIRBreastCancerScreen</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="cms125fhirbreastcancerscreen-right-mastectomy-diagnosis"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Right Mastectomy Diagnosis&quot;:
  ( ( ( [FHIR.Condition: &quot;Status Post Right Mastectomy&quot;] ) RightMastectomyCondition
      union ( ( [FHIR.Condition: &quot;Unilateral Mastectomy, Unspecified Laterality&quot;] ) UnilateralMastectomyDiagnosis
          where exists UnilateralMastectomyDiagnosis.bodySite S
            where S ~ &quot;Right (qualifier value)&quot;
      )
  ).verified ( ) ) RightMastectomy
    where RightMastectomy.prevalenceInterval ( ) starts on or before end of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS125FHIRBreastCancerScreen</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="cms125fhirbreastcancerscreen-right-mastectomy-procedure"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Right Mastectomy Procedure&quot;:
  ( ( [USQualityCore.Procedure: &quot;Unilateral Mastectomy Right&quot;] ).isProcedurePerformed ( ) ) UnilateralMastectomyRightPerformed
    where UnilateralMastectomyRightPerformed.performed.toInterval ( ) ends on or before end of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS125FHIRBreastCancerScreen</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="cms125fhirbreastcancerscreen-left-mastectomy-diagnosis"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Left Mastectomy Diagnosis&quot;:
  ( ( ( [FHIR.Condition: &quot;Status Post Left Mastectomy&quot;] )
      union ( ( [Condition: &quot;Unilateral Mastectomy, Unspecified Laterality&quot;] ) UnilateralMastectomyDiagnosis
          where exists UnilateralMastectomyDiagnosis.bodySite S
            where S ~ &quot;Left (qualifier value)&quot;
      )
  ).verified ( ) ) LeftMastectomy
    where LeftMastectomy.prevalenceInterval ( ) starts on or before end of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS125FHIRBreastCancerScreen</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="cms125fhirbreastcancerscreen-left-mastectomy-procedure"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Left Mastectomy Procedure&quot;:
  ( ( [USQualityCore.Procedure: &quot;Unilateral Mastectomy Left&quot;] ).isProcedurePerformed ( ) ) UnilateralMastectomyLeftPerformed
    where UnilateralMastectomyLeftPerformed.performed.toInterval ( ) ends on or before end of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS125FHIRBreastCancerScreen</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="cms125fhirbreastcancerscreen-bilateral-mastectomy-diagnosis"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Bilateral Mastectomy Diagnosis&quot;:
  ( ( [FHIR.Condition: &quot;History of bilateral mastectomy&quot;] ).verified ( ) ) BilateralMastectomyHistory
    where BilateralMastectomyHistory.prevalenceInterval ( ) starts on or before end of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS125FHIRBreastCancerScreen</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="cms125fhirbreastcancerscreen-bilateral-mastectomy-procedure"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Bilateral Mastectomy Procedure&quot;:
  ( ( [USQualityCore.Procedure: &quot;Bilateral Mastectomy&quot;] ).isProcedurePerformed ( ) ) BilateralMastectomyPerformed
    where BilateralMastectomyPerformed.performed.toInterval ( ) ends on or before end of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        



        



        



        



        



        



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS125FHIRBreastCancerScreen</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="cms125fhirbreastcancerscreen-denominator-exclusions"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Denominator Exclusions&quot;:
  Hospice.&quot;Has Hospice Services&quot;
    or ( ( exists ( &quot;Right Mastectomy Diagnosis&quot; )
          or exists ( &quot;Right Mastectomy Procedure&quot; )
      )
        and ( exists ( &quot;Left Mastectomy Diagnosis&quot; )
            or exists ( &quot;Left Mastectomy Procedure&quot; )
        )
    )
    or exists &quot;Bilateral Mastectomy Diagnosis&quot;
    or exists &quot;Bilateral Mastectomy Procedure&quot;
    or AIFrailLTCF.&quot;Is Age 66 or Older with Advanced Illness and Frailty&quot;
    or AIFrailLTCF.&quot;Is Age 66 or Older Living Long Term in a Nursing Home&quot;
    or PalliativeCare.&quot;Has Palliative Care in the Measurement Period&quot;</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS125FHIRBreastCancerScreen</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="cms125fhirbreastcancerscreen-sde-race"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;SDE Race&quot;:
  SDE.&quot;SDE Race&quot;</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        




        
        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> USCoreElements</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="uscoreelements-ageinyearsat"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Returns the age in years of the patient, as of the given date
@comment: This function returns the number of whole calendar years between the patient birth 
date and the given date. Regardless of whether the patient has a birthTime, the calculation is
performed using only the birth date. If the given date has a time component, it is ignored, on 
the grounds that birth time is almost universally not considered when determining age in years.
*/
define fluent function ageInYearsAt(patient Patient, asOf DateTime):
  CalculateAgeInYearsAt(Patient.birthDate, date from asOf)</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        




        
        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRCommon</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="fhircommon-ext"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Returns the single extension (if present) on the given resource with the specified url.
@comment: This function uses singleton from to ensure that a run-time exception is thrown if there
is more than one extension on the given resource with the specified url.
*/
define fluent function ext(domainResource DomainResource, url String):
  singleton from domainResource.exts(url)</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRCommon</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="fhircommon-exts"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Returns any extensions defined on the given resource with the specified url
*/
define fluent function exts(domainResource DomainResource, url String):
  domainResource.extension E
    where E.url = url
    return E</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        



        



        



        



        



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRCommon</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="fhircommon-tointerval"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Normalizes a value that is a choice of timing-valued types to an equivalent interval
@comment: Normalizes a choice type of FHIR.dateTime, FHIR.Period, FHIR.Timing, FHIR.instance, FHIR.string, FHIR.Age, or FHIR.Range types
to an equivalent interval. This selection of choice types is a superset of the majority of choice types that are used as possible
representations for timing-valued elements in FHIR, allowing this function to be used across any resource.

The input can be provided as a dateTime, Period, Timing, instant, string, Age, or Range.
The intent of this function is to provide a clear and concise mechanism to treat single
elements that have multiple possible representations as intervals so that logic doesn't have to account
for the variability. More complex calculations (such as medication request period or dispense period
calculation) need specific guidance and consideration. That guidance may make use of this function, but
the focus of this function is on single element calculations where the semantics are unambiguous.
If the input is a dateTime, the result a DateTime Interval beginning and ending on that dateTime.
If the input is a Period, the result is a DateTime Interval.
If the input is a Timing, an error is raised indicating a single interval cannot be computed from a Timing.
If the input is an instant, the result is a DateTime Interval beginning and ending on that instant.
If the input is a string, an error is raised indicating a single interval cannot be computed from a string.
If the input is an Age, the result is a DateTime Interval beginning when the patient was the given Age,
and ending immediately prior to when the patient was the given Age plus one year.
If the input is a Range, the result is a DateTime Interval beginning when the patient was the Age given
by the low end of the Range, and ending immediately prior to when the patient was the Age given by the
high end of the Range plus one year.

NOTE: Due to the
complexity of determining a single interval from a Timing or String type, this function will throw a run-time exception if it is used
with a Timing or String.
*/
define fluent function toInterval(choice Choice&lt;FHIR.dateTime, FHIR.Period, FHIR.Timing, FHIR.instant, FHIR.string, FHIR.Age, FHIR.Range&gt;):
  case
    when choice is FHIR.dateTime then
      Interval[FHIRHelpers.ToDateTime(choice as FHIR.dateTime), FHIRHelpers.ToDateTime(choice as FHIR.dateTime)]
    when choice is FHIR.Period then
      FHIRHelpers.ToInterval(choice as FHIR.Period)
    when choice is FHIR.instant then
      Interval[FHIRHelpers.ToDateTime(choice as FHIR.instant), FHIRHelpers.ToDateTime(choice as FHIR.instant)]
    when choice is FHIR.Age then
      Interval[FHIRHelpers.ToDate(Patient.birthDate) + FHIRHelpers.ToQuantity(choice as FHIR.Age),
        FHIRHelpers.ToDate(Patient.birthDate) + FHIRHelpers.ToQuantity(choice as FHIR.Age) + 1 year)
    when choice is FHIR.Range then
      Interval[FHIRHelpers.ToDate(Patient.birthDate) + FHIRHelpers.ToQuantity((choice as FHIR.Range).low),
        FHIRHelpers.ToDate(Patient.birthDate) + FHIRHelpers.ToQuantity((choice as FHIR.Range).high) + 1 year)
    when choice is FHIR.Timing then
      Message(null as Interval&lt;DateTime&gt;, true, 'NOT_IMPLEMENTED', 'Error', 'Calculation of an interval from a Timing value is not supported')
    when choice is FHIR.string then
      Message(null as Interval&lt;DateTime&gt;, true, 'NOT_IMPLEMENTED', 'Error', 'Calculation of an interval from a String value is not supported')
    else
      null as Interval&lt;DateTime&gt;
  end</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRCommon</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="fhircommon-ext"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Returns the single extension (if present) on the given element with the specified url.
@comment: This function uses singleton from to ensure that a run-time exception is thrown if there
is more than one extension on the given element with the specified url.
*/
define fluent function ext(element Element, url String):
  singleton from element.exts(url)</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRCommon</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="fhircommon-exts"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Returns any extensions defined on the given element with the specified url.
*/
define fluent function exts(element Element, url String):
  element.extension E
    where E.url = url
    return E</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        



        



        



        



        



        



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRCommon</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="fhircommon-verified"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Returns conditions in the given list that either have no verification status or have a verification status of confirmed, unconfirmed, provisional, or differential
*/
define fluent function verified(conditions List&lt;FHIR.Condition&gt;):
  conditions C
    where C.verificationStatus is not null implies
      (C.verificationStatus ~ &quot;confirmed&quot;
        or C.verificationStatus ~ &quot;unconfirmed&quot;
        or C.verificationStatus ~ &quot;provisional&quot;
        or C.verificationStatus ~ &quot;differential&quot;
      )</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRCommon</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="fhircommon-prevalenceinterval"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Returns an interval representing the normalized prevalence period of a given Condition resource.
@comment: Uses the toInterval and toAbatementInterval functions to determine the widest potential interval from
onset to abatement as specified in the given Condition.
*/
define fluent function prevalenceInterval(condition Condition):
if condition.clinicalStatus ~ &quot;active&quot;
  or condition.clinicalStatus ~ &quot;recurrence&quot;
  or condition.clinicalStatus ~ &quot;relapse&quot; then
  Interval[start of condition.onset.toInterval(), end of condition.abatementInterval()]
else
  (end of condition.abatementInterval()) abatementDate
    return 
	  if abatementDate is null then
        Interval[start of condition.onset.toInterval(), abatementDate)
      else
        Interval[start of condition.onset.toInterval(), abatementDate]</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRCommon</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="fhircommon-abatementinterval"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Returns an interval representing the normalized Abatement of a given Condition resource.
@comment: @comment: If the abatement element of the Condition is represented as a DateTime, the result
is an interval beginning and ending on that DateTime.
If the abatement is represented as a Quantity, the quantity is expected to be a calendar-duration and is interpreted as the age of the patient. The
result is an interval from the date the patient turned that age to immediately before one year later.
If the abatement is represented as a Quantity Interval, the quantities are expected to be calendar-durations and are interpreted as an age range during
which the abatement occurred. The result is an interval from the date the patient turned the starting age of the quantity interval, and ending immediately
before one year later than the date the patient turned the ending age of the quantity interval.

NOTE: Due to the complexity of determining an interval from a String, this function will throw
a run-time exception if used with a Condition instance that has a String as the abatement value.
*/
define fluent function abatementInterval(condition Condition):
  if condition.abatement is FHIR.dateTime then
    Interval[FHIRHelpers.ToDateTime(condition.abatement as FHIR.dateTime), FHIRHelpers.ToDateTime(condition.abatement as FHIR.dateTime)]
  else if condition.abatement is FHIR.Period then
    FHIRHelpers.ToInterval(condition.abatement as FHIR.Period)
  else if condition.abatement is FHIR.string then
    Message(null as Interval&lt;DateTime&gt;, true, 'NOT_IMPLEMENTED', 'Error', 'Calculation of an interval from a String value is not supported')
  else if condition.abatement is FHIR.Age then
    Interval[FHIRHelpers.ToDate(Patient.birthDate) + FHIRHelpers.ToQuantity(condition.abatement as FHIR.Age),
      FHIRHelpers.ToDate(Patient.birthDate) + FHIRHelpers.ToQuantity(condition.abatement as FHIR.Age) + 1 year)
  else if condition.abatement is FHIR.Range then
    Interval[FHIRHelpers.ToDate(Patient.birthDate) + FHIRHelpers.ToQuantity((condition.abatement as FHIR.Range).low),
      FHIRHelpers.ToDate(Patient.birthDate) + FHIRHelpers.ToQuantity((condition.abatement as FHIR.Range).high) + 1 year)
  else if condition.abatement is FHIR.boolean then
    Interval[end of condition.onset.toInterval(), condition.recordedDate)
  else 
    null</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        




        
        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> Status</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="status-isdiagnosticstudyperformed"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">//Diagnostic Study, Performed
define fluent function isDiagnosticStudyPerformed(Obs List&lt;ObservationClinicalResult&gt;):
  Obs O
    where O.status in { 'final', 'amended', 'corrected' }
        and exists ( O.category ObservationCategory
        where ( ObservationCategory ) ~ &quot;imaging&quot;
    )</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> Status</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="status-isencounterperformed"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">//Encounter, Performed
//General usage unless required otherwise by measure intent (e.g., follow-up encounters)
define fluent function isEncounterPerformed(Enc List&lt;FHIR.Encounter&gt;):
  Enc E
    where E.status = 'finished'</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        



        



        



        



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> Status</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="status-isassessmentperformed"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">//Assessment, Performed
define fluent function isAssessmentPerformed(Obs List&lt;ObservationScreeningAssessment&gt;):
  Obs O
    where O.status in { 'final', 'amended', 'corrected' }</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> Status</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="status-isinterventionorder"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">//Intervention, Order
define fluent function isInterventionOrder(ServiceRequest List&lt;FHIR.ServiceRequest&gt;):
  ServiceRequest S
    where S.status in { 'active', 'completed' }
      and S.intent in {'order', 'original-order', 'reflex-order', 'filler-order', 'instance-order'}</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        



        



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> Status</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="status-isinterventionperformed"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">//Intervention, Performed
define fluent function isInterventionPerformed(Proc List&lt;FHIR.Procedure&gt;):
  Proc P
    where P.status ~ 'completed'</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        



        



        



        



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> Status</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="status-isprocedureperformed"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">//Procedure, Performed
define fluent function isProcedurePerformed(Proc List&lt;FHIR.Procedure&gt;):
  Proc P
    where P.status ~ 'completed'</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> Status</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="status-isdeviceorderpersonalusedevices"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">//Device, Order - Personal Use Devices
define fluent function isDeviceOrderPersonalUseDevices(DeviceRequest List&lt;FHIR.DeviceRequest&gt;):
  DeviceRequest D
    where D.status in { 'active', 'completed' }
      and D.intent in {'order', 'original-order', 'reflex-order', 'filler-order', 'instance-order'}</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        



        



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> Status</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="status-issymptom"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">//Symptom
define fluent function isSymptom(Obs List&lt;SimpleObservation&gt;):
  Obs O
    where O.status in { 'preliminary', 'final', 'amended', 'corrected' }</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> Status</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="status-ismedicationactive"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">//Medication, Active
define fluent function isMedicationActive(MedicationRequest List&lt;FHIR.MedicationRequest&gt;):
  MedicationRequest M
    where M.status = 'active'
      and M.intent in {'order', 'original-order', 'reflex-order', 'filler-order', 'instance-order'}</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        




        
        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CumulativeMedicationDuration</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="cumulativemedicationduration-medicationrequestperiod"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
Calculates the Medication Period for a single MedicationRequest.
MedicationRequest instances provided to this function are expected
to conform to the [MMEMedicationRequest](http://build.fhir.org/ig/cqframework/opioid-mme-r4/StructureDefinition-mmemedicationrequest.html)
profile, which expects:
* 1 and only 1 dosageInstruction, multiple dosageInstruction elements will result in an error
* 1 and only 1 doseAndRate, multiple doseAndRate elements will result in an error
* 1 timing with 1 repeat, missing timing or repeat elements will result in a null
* frequency, frequencyMax, defaulting to 1
* period, periodUnit, defaulting to 1 'd'
* timeOfDay
* doseQuantity or doseRange, missing doseQuantity and doseRange will result in a null
Note that MedicationRequest status is not considered by this calculation, as the
list of MedicationRequest instances provided to this function should already have
considered appropriate statuses, depending on the use case, typically `completed`.

NOTE: Updated return to use &quot;date from end of boundsPeriod&quot; to ensure result is Interval&lt;Date&gt;
*/
define fluent function medicationRequestPeriod(Request MedicationRequest):
  Request R
    let
      dosage: singleton from R.dosageInstruction,
      doseAndRate: singleton from dosage.doseAndRate,
      timing: dosage.timing,
      frequency: Coalesce(timing.repeat.frequencyMax, timing.repeat.frequency),
      period: Quantity(timing.repeat.period, timing.repeat.periodUnit),
      doseRange: doseAndRate.dose as FHIR.Range,
      doseQuantity: doseAndRate.dose as FHIR.SimpleQuantity,

      dose: Coalesce(end of doseRange, doseQuantity),
      dosesPerDay: Coalesce(ToDaily(frequency, period), Count(timing.repeat.timeOfDay), 1.0),
      boundsPeriod: timing.repeat.bounds as Period,
      // TODO: this isn't working as expected, convert results in null
      //daysSupply: (convert(R.dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration) to days).value,
      daysSupply: (R.dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration).value,
      quantity: R.dispenseRequest.quantity,
      refills: Coalesce(R.dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed, 0),
      startDate:
        Coalesce(
          date from start of boundsPeriod,
          date from R.authoredOn,
          date from start of R.dispenseRequest.validityPeriod
        ),
      totalDaysSupplied: Coalesce(daysSupply, quantity.value / (dose.value * dosesPerDay)) * (1 + refills)
    return
      if startDate is not null and totalDaysSupplied is not null then
        Interval[startDate, startDate + Quantity(totalDaysSupplied - 1, 'day') ]
      else if startDate is not null and boundsPeriod.&quot;end&quot; is not null then
        Interval[startDate, date from end of boundsPeriod]
      else
        null</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CumulativeMedicationDuration</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="cumulativemedicationduration-quantity"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/**********************************************************************/
/* Functions in this region are copied from opioid-mme-r4             */
/**********************************************************************/

define function Quantity(value Decimal, unit String):
  if value is not null then
    System.Quantity { value: value, unit: unit }
  else
    null</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        



        



        



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CumulativeMedicationDuration</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="cumulativemedicationduration-todaily"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
 Goal is to get to number of days
 Two broad approaches to the calculation:
  1) Based on supply and frequency, calculate the number of expected days the medication will cover/has covered
  2) Based on relevant period, determine a covered interval and calculate the length of that interval in days

This topic covers several use cases and illustrates how to calculate Cumulative
Medication Duration for each type of medication resource using the supply and
frequency approach.
*/

/*
  For the first approach, we need to get from frequency to a frequency/day
  So we define ToDaily
*/

/*
  Calculates daily frequency given frequency within a period
*/
define function ToDaily(frequency System.Integer, period System.Quantity):
  case period.unit
    when 'h' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value)
    when 'min' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) * 60
    when 's' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) * 60 * 60
    when 'd' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / 24
    when 'wk' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 7)
    when 'mo' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 30) /* assuming 30 days in month */
    when 'a' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 365) /* assuming 365 days in year */
    when 'hour' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value)
    when 'minute' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) * 60
    when 'second' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) * 60 * 60
    when 'day' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / 24
    when 'week' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 7)
    when 'month' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 30) /* assuming 30 days in month */
    when 'year' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 365) /* assuming 365 days in year */
    when 'hours' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value)
    when 'minutes' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) * 60
    when 'seconds' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) * 60 * 60
    when 'days' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / 24
    when 'weeks' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 7)
    when 'months' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 30) /* assuming 30 days in month */
    when 'years' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 365) /* assuming 365 days in year */
    else Message(null, true, 'CMDLogic.ToDaily.UnknownUnit', ErrorLevel, 'Unknown unit ' &amp; period.unit)
  end</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        



        




        
        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="fhirhelpers-tostring"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define function ToString(value string): value.value</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        



        



        



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="fhirhelpers-tostring"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define function ToString(value uri): value.value</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="fhirhelpers-tostring"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define function ToString(value ObservationStatus): value.value</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="fhirhelpers-toconcept"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Converts the given FHIR [CodeableConcept](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#CodeableConcept) value to a CQL Concept.
*/
define function ToConcept(concept FHIR.CodeableConcept):
    if concept is null then
        null
    else
        System.Concept {
            codes: concept.coding C return ToCode(C),
            display: concept.text.value
        }</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="fhirhelpers-tocode"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Converts the given FHIR [Coding](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#Coding) value to a CQL Code.
*/
define function ToCode(coding FHIR.Coding):
    if coding is null then
        null
    else
        System.Code {
          code: coding.code.value,
          system: coding.system.value,
          version: coding.version.value,
          display: coding.display.value
        }</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="fhirhelpers-todatetime"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define function ToDateTime(value dateTime): value.value</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="fhirhelpers-tointerval"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Converts the given [Period](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#Period)
value to a CQL DateTime Interval
@comment: If the start value of the given period is unspecified, the starting
boundary of the resulting interval will be open (meaning the start of the interval
is unknown, as opposed to interpreted as the beginning of time).
*/
define function ToInterval(period FHIR.Period):
    if period is null then
        null
    else
        if period.&quot;start&quot; is null then
            Interval(period.&quot;start&quot;.value, period.&quot;end&quot;.value]
        else
            Interval[period.&quot;start&quot;.value, period.&quot;end&quot;.value]</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="fhirhelpers-todatetime"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define function ToDateTime(value instant): value.value</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="fhirhelpers-todate"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define function ToDate(value date): value.value</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="fhirhelpers-toquantity"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Converts the given FHIR [Quantity](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#Quantity) 
value to a CQL Quantity
@comment: If the given quantity has a comparator specified, a runtime error is raised. If the given quantity
has a system other than UCUM (i.e. `http://unitsofmeasure.org`) or CQL calendar units (i.e. `http://hl7.org/fhirpath/CodeSystem/calendar-units`)
an error is raised. For UCUM to calendar units, the `ToCalendarUnit` function is used.
@seealso: ToCalendarUnit
*/
define function ToQuantity(quantity FHIR.Quantity):
    case
        when quantity is null then null
        when quantity.value is null then null
        when quantity.comparator is not null then
            Message(null, true, 'FHIRHelpers.ToQuantity.ComparatorQuantityNotSupported', 'Error', 'FHIR Quantity value has a comparator and cannot be converted to a System.Quantity value.')
        when quantity.system is null or quantity.system.value = 'http://unitsofmeasure.org'
              or quantity.system.value = 'http://hl7.org/fhirpath/CodeSystem/calendar-units' then
            System.Quantity { value: quantity.value.value, unit: ToCalendarUnit(Coalesce(quantity.code.value, quantity.unit.value, '1')) }
        else
            Message(null, true, 'FHIRHelpers.ToQuantity.InvalidFHIRQuantity', 'Error', 'Invalid FHIR Quantity code: ' &amp; quantity.unit.value &amp; ' (' &amp; quantity.system.value &amp; '|' &amp; quantity.code.value &amp; ')')
    end</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="fhirhelpers-tocalendarunit"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Converts a UCUM definite duration unit to a CQL calendar duration
unit using conversions specified in the [quantities](https://cql.hl7.org/02-authorsguide.html#quantities) 
topic of the CQL specification.
@comment: Note that for durations above days (or weeks), the conversion is understood to be approximate
*/
define function ToCalendarUnit(unit System.String):
    case unit
        when 'ms' then 'millisecond'
        when 's' then 'second'
        when 'min' then 'minute'
        when 'h' then 'hour'
        when 'd' then 'day'
        when 'wk' then 'week'
        when 'mo' then 'month'
        when 'a' then 'year'
        else unit
    end</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="fhirhelpers-tostring"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define function ToString(value DiagnosticReportStatus): value.value</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        



        



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="fhirhelpers-tostring"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define function ToString(value EncounterStatus): value.value</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        



        



        



        



        



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="fhirhelpers-tostring"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define function ToString(value ServiceRequestStatus): value.value</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="fhirhelpers-tostring"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define function ToString(value ServiceRequestIntent): value.value</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="fhirhelpers-tostring"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define function ToString(value ProcedureStatus): value.value</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        



        



        



        



        



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="fhirhelpers-tostring"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define function ToString(value DeviceRequestStatus): value.value</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="fhirhelpers-tostring"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define function ToString(value RequestIntent): value.value</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        



        



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="fhirhelpers-tostring"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define function ToString(value MedicationRequestStatus): value.value</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="fhirhelpers-tostring"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define function ToString(value MedicationRequestIntent): value.value</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        



        



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="fhirhelpers-todecimal"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define function ToDecimal(value decimal): value.value</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="fhirhelpers-tostring"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define function ToString(value UnitsOfTime): value.value</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="fhirhelpers-tointerval"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Converts the given FHIR [Range](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#Range) value to a CQL Interval of Quantity
*/
define function ToInterval(range FHIR.Range):
    if range is null then
        null
    else
        Interval[ToQuantity(range.low), ToQuantity(range.high)]</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="fhirhelpers-tointeger"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define function ToInteger(value integer): value.value</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        




        
        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> USCoreCommon</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="uscorecommon-sex"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Returns the sex element as defined for the USCore patient profile
*/
define fluent function sex(patient Patient):
  patient.ext('http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-sex').value as FHIR.code</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> USCoreCommon</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="uscorecommon-complete"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Returns diagnostic reports that have a status of final, appended, amended, or corrected
*/
define fluent function complete(diagnosticReports List&lt;DiagnosticReport&gt;):
  diagnosticReports dr
    where dr.status in { 'final', 'appended', 'amended', 'corrected' }</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        



        



        



        



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> USCoreCommon</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="uscorecommon-ethnicity"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define fluent function ethnicity(patient Patient):
  (patient.ext('http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-ethnicity')) E
    return {
      ombCategory: E.ext('ombCategory').value as FHIR.Coding,
      detailed: (E.exts('detailed')) d return d.value as FHIR.Coding,
      text: E.ext('text').value as FHIR.string
    }</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        



        


<tr>
  <th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
    Logic Definition
  </th>

  <td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> USCoreCommon</td>

</tr>
<tr>

  <td>
    
    
    
    
      <a name="uscorecommon-race"> </a>
    
    <pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define fluent function race(patient Patient):
  (patient.ext('http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-race')) E
    return {
      ombCategory: (E.exts('ombCategory')) o return o.value as FHIR.Coding,
      detailed: (E.exts('detailed')) d return d.value as FHIR.Coding,
      text: E.ext('text').value as FHIR.string
    }</code></pre>
  </td>

</tr>





  
  


  <tr>


<th colspan="2" scope="row" class="row-header"><a name="terminology"> </a>Terminology</th>


</tr>
  
  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


<tr>
  
  
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Code System</th>


  
  <td class="content-container">
    
    <em>Description</em>: Code system SNOMEDCT
    
    <br/>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <em>Resource</em>: <a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-snomedct.html">SNOMED CT (all versions)</a>
    <br/>
    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://snomed.info/sct</tt>
    
  </td>
</tr>
 


<tr>
  
  
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Code System</th>


  
  <td class="content-container">
    
    <em>Description</em>: Code system ObservationCategoryCodes
    
    <br/>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <em>Resource</em>: <a href="http://terminology.hl7.org/7.1.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html">Observation Category Codes</a>
    <br/>
    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category</tt>
    
  </td>
</tr>
 


<tr>
  
  
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Code System</th>


  
  <td class="content-container">
    
    <em>Description</em>: Code system LOINC
    
    <br/>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <em>Resource</em>: <a href="http://terminology.hl7.org/6.5.0/CodeSystem-v3-loinc.html">Logical Observation Identifiers, Names and Codes (LOINC)</a>
    <br/>
    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://loinc.org</tt>
    
  </td>
</tr>
 


<tr>
  
  
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Code System</th>


  
  <td class="content-container">
    
    <em>Description</em>: Code system ConditionVerificationStatusCodes
    
    <br/>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <em>Resource</em>: <a href="http://terminology.hl7.org/7.1.0/CodeSystem-condition-ver-status.html">ConditionVerificationStatus</a>
    <br/>
    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status</tt>
    
  </td>
</tr>
 


<tr>
  
  
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Code System</th>


  
  <td class="content-container">
    
    <em>Description</em>: Code system ConditionClinicalStatusCodes
    
    <br/>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <em>Resource</em>: <a href="http://terminology.hl7.org/7.1.0/CodeSystem-condition-clinical.html">Condition Clinical Status Codes</a>
    <br/>
    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-clinical</tt>
    
  </td>
</tr>
 


<tr>
  
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>


  
  
  <td class="content-container">
    
    <em>Description</em>: Value set Mammography
    
    <br/>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <em>Resource</em>: <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.108.12.1018/expansion">Mammography</a>
    <br/>
    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.108.12.1018</tt>
    
  </td>
</tr>
 


<tr>
  
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>


  
  
  <td class="content-container">
    
    <em>Description</em>: Value set Office Visit
    
    <br/>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <em>Resource</em>: <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1001/expansion">Office Visit</a>
    <br/>
    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1001</tt>
    
  </td>
</tr>
 


<tr>
  
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>


  
  
  <td class="content-container">
    
    <em>Description</em>: Value set Annual Wellness Visit
    
    <br/>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <em>Resource</em>: <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1240/expansion">Annual Wellness Visit</a>
    <br/>
    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1240</tt>
    
  </td>
</tr>
 


<tr>
  
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>


  
  
  <td class="content-container">
    
    <em>Description</em>: Value set Preventive Care Services Established Office Visit, 18 and Up
    
    <br/>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <em>Resource</em>: <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1025/expansion">Preventive Care Services Established Office Visit, 18 and Up</a>
    <br/>
    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1025</tt>
    
  </td>
</tr>
 


<tr>
  
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>


  
  
  <td class="content-container">
    
    <em>Description</em>: Value set Preventive Care Services Initial Office Visit, 18 and Up
    
    <br/>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <em>Resource</em>: <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1023/expansion">Preventive Care Services Initial Office Visit, 18 and Up</a>
    <br/>
    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1023</tt>
    
  </td>
</tr>
 


<tr>
  
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>


  
  
  <td class="content-container">
    
    <em>Description</em>: Value set Home Healthcare Services
    
    <br/>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <em>Resource</em>: <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1016/expansion">Home Healthcare Services</a>
    <br/>
    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1016</tt>
    
  </td>
</tr>
 


<tr>
  
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>


  
  
  <td class="content-container">
    
    <em>Description</em>: Value set Virtual Encounter
    
    <br/>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <em>Resource</em>: <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1089/expansion">Virtual Encounter</a>
    <br/>
    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1089</tt>
    
  </td>
</tr>
 


<tr>
  
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>


  
  
  <td class="content-container">
    
    <em>Description</em>: Value set Telephone Visits
    
    <br/>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <em>Resource</em>: <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1080/expansion">Telephone Visits</a>
    <br/>
    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1080</tt>
    
  </td>
</tr>
 


<tr>
  
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>


  
  
  <td class="content-container">
    
    <em>Description</em>: Value set Payer Type
    
    <br/>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <em>Resource</em>: <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.3591/expansion">Payer Type</a>
    <br/>
    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.3591</tt>
    
  </td>
</tr>
 


<tr>
  
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>


  
  
  <td class="content-container">
    
    <em>Description</em>: Value set Encounter Inpatient
    
    <br/>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <em>Resource</em>: <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.666.5.307/expansion">Encounter Inpatient</a>
    <br/>
    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.666.5.307</tt>
    
  </td>
</tr>
 


<tr>
  
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>


  
  
  <td class="content-container">
    
    <em>Description</em>: Value set Hospice Encounter
    
    <br/>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <em>Resource</em>: <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1003/expansion">Hospice Encounter</a>
    <br/>
    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1003</tt>
    
  </td>
</tr>
 


<tr>
  
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>


  
  
  <td class="content-container">
    
    <em>Description</em>: Value set Hospice Care Ambulatory
    
    <br/>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <em>Resource</em>: <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1584/expansion">Hospice Care Ambulatory</a>
    <br/>
    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1584</tt>
    
  </td>
</tr>
 


<tr>
  
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>


  
  
  <td class="content-container">
    
    <em>Description</em>: Value set Hospice Diagnosis
    
    <br/>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <em>Resource</em>: <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1165/expansion">Hospice Diagnosis</a>
    <br/>
    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1165</tt>
    
  </td>
</tr>
 


<tr>
  
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>


  
  
  <td class="content-container">
    
    <em>Description</em>: Value set Status Post Right Mastectomy
    
    <br/>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <em>Resource</em>: <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1070/expansion">Status Post Right Mastectomy</a>
    <br/>
    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1070</tt>
    
  </td>
</tr>
 


<tr>
  
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>


  
  
  <td class="content-container">
    
    <em>Description</em>: Value set Unilateral Mastectomy, Unspecified Laterality
    
    <br/>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <em>Resource</em>: <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1071/expansion">Unilateral Mastectomy, Unspecified Laterality</a>
    <br/>
    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1071</tt>
    
  </td>
</tr>
 


<tr>
  
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>


  
  
  <td class="content-container">
    
    <em>Description</em>: Value set Unilateral Mastectomy Right
    
    <br/>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <em>Resource</em>: <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1134/expansion">Unilateral Mastectomy Right</a>
    <br/>
    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1134</tt>
    
  </td>
</tr>
 


<tr>
  
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>


  
  
  <td class="content-container">
    
    <em>Description</em>: Value set Status Post Left Mastectomy
    
    <br/>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <em>Resource</em>: <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1069/expansion">Status Post Left Mastectomy</a>
    <br/>
    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1069</tt>
    
  </td>
</tr>
 


<tr>
  
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>


  
  
  <td class="content-container">
    
    <em>Description</em>: Value set Unilateral Mastectomy Left
    
    <br/>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <em>Resource</em>: <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1133/expansion">Unilateral Mastectomy Left</a>
    <br/>
    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1133</tt>
    
  </td>
</tr>
 


<tr>
  
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>


  
  
  <td class="content-container">
    
    <em>Description</em>: Value set History of bilateral mastectomy
    
    <br/>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <em>Resource</em>: <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1068/expansion">History of bilateral mastectomy</a>
    <br/>
    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1068</tt>
    
  </td>
</tr>
 


<tr>
  
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>


  
  
  <td class="content-container">
    
    <em>Description</em>: Value set Bilateral Mastectomy
    
    <br/>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <em>Resource</em>: <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1005/expansion">Bilateral Mastectomy</a>
    <br/>
    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1005</tt>
    
  </td>
</tr>
 


<tr>
  
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>


  
  
  <td class="content-container">
    
    <em>Description</em>: Value set Frailty Device
    
    <br/>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <em>Resource</em>: <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.118.12.1300/expansion">Frailty Device</a>
    <br/>
    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.118.12.1300</tt>
    
  </td>
</tr>
 


<tr>
  
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>


  
  
  <td class="content-container">
    
    <em>Description</em>: Value set Frailty Diagnosis
    
    <br/>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <em>Resource</em>: <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.113.12.1074/expansion">Frailty Diagnosis</a>
    <br/>
    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.113.12.1074</tt>
    
  </td>
</tr>
 


<tr>
  
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>


  
  
  <td class="content-container">
    
    <em>Description</em>: Value set Frailty Encounter
    
    <br/>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <em>Resource</em>: <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1088/expansion">Frailty Encounter</a>
    <br/>
    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1088</tt>
    
  </td>
</tr>
 


<tr>
  
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>


  
  
  <td class="content-container">
    
    <em>Description</em>: Value set Frailty Symptom
    
    <br/>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <em>Resource</em>: <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.113.12.1075/expansion">Frailty Symptom</a>
    <br/>
    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.113.12.1075</tt>
    
  </td>
</tr>
 


<tr>
  
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>


  
  
  <td class="content-container">
    
    <em>Description</em>: Value set Advanced Illness
    
    <br/>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <em>Resource</em>: <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.110.12.1082/expansion">Advanced Illness</a>
    <br/>
    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.110.12.1082</tt>
    
  </td>
</tr>
 


<tr>
  
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>


  
  
  <td class="content-container">
    
    <em>Description</em>: Value set Dementia Medications
    
    <br/>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <em>Resource</em>: <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1510/expansion">Dementia Medications</a>
    <br/>
    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1510</tt>
    
  </td>
</tr>
 


<tr>
  
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>


  
  
  <td class="content-container">
    
    <em>Description</em>: Value set Palliative Care Diagnosis
    
    <br/>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <em>Resource</em>: <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1167/expansion">Palliative Care Diagnosis</a>
    <br/>
    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1167</tt>
    
  </td>
</tr>
 


<tr>
  
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>


  
  
  <td class="content-container">
    
    <em>Description</em>: Value set Palliative Care Encounter
    
    <br/>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <em>Resource</em>: <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1090/expansion">Palliative Care Encounter</a>
    <br/>
    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1090</tt>
    
  </td>
</tr>
 


<tr>
  
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>


  
  
  <td class="content-container">
    
    <em>Description</em>: Value set Palliative Care Intervention
    
    <br/>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <em>Resource</em>: <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1135/expansion">Palliative Care Intervention</a>
    <br/>
    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1135</tt>
    
  </td>
</tr>
 


  
  <tr>
    <th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
    <td class="content-container">
      
        <em>Display</em>: Male (finding)
        <br/>
      
      <em>Code</em>: 248153007
      <br/>
      <em>System</em>: <tt>http://snomed.info/sct</tt>
    </td>
  </tr>

  <tr>
    <th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
    <td class="content-container">
      
        <em>Display</em>: Female (finding)
        <br/>
      
      <em>Code</em>: 248152002
      <br/>
      <em>System</em>: <tt>http://snomed.info/sct</tt>
    </td>
  </tr>

  <tr>
    <th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
    <td class="content-container">
      
        <em>Display</em>: imaging
        <br/>
      
      <em>Code</em>: imaging
      <br/>
      <em>System</em>: <tt>http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category</tt>
    </td>
  </tr>

  <tr>
    <th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
    <td class="content-container">
      
        <em>Display</em>: Discharge to home for hospice care (procedure)
        <br/>
      
      <em>Code</em>: 428361000124107
      <br/>
      <em>System</em>: <tt>http://snomed.info/sct</tt>
    </td>
  </tr>

  <tr>
    <th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
    <td class="content-container">
      
        <em>Display</em>: Discharge to healthcare facility for hospice care (procedure)
        <br/>
      
      <em>Code</em>: 428371000124100
      <br/>
      <em>System</em>: <tt>http://snomed.info/sct</tt>
    </td>
  </tr>

  <tr>
    <th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
    <td class="content-container">
      
        <em>Display</em>: Yes (qualifier value)
        <br/>
      
      <em>Code</em>: 373066001
      <br/>
      <em>System</em>: <tt>http://snomed.info/sct</tt>
    </td>
  </tr>

  <tr>
    <th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
    <td class="content-container">
      
        <em>Display</em>: Hospice care [Minimum Data Set]
        <br/>
      
      <em>Code</em>: 45755-6
      <br/>
      <em>System</em>: <tt>http://loinc.org</tt>
    </td>
  </tr>

  <tr>
    <th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
    <td class="content-container">
      
      <em>Code</em>: confirmed
      <br/>
      <em>System</em>: <tt>http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status</tt>
    </td>
  </tr>

  <tr>
    <th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
    <td class="content-container">
      
      <em>Code</em>: unconfirmed
      <br/>
      <em>System</em>: <tt>http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status</tt>
    </td>
  </tr>

  <tr>
    <th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
    <td class="content-container">
      
      <em>Code</em>: provisional
      <br/>
      <em>System</em>: <tt>http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status</tt>
    </td>
  </tr>

  <tr>
    <th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
    <td class="content-container">
      
      <em>Code</em>: differential
      <br/>
      <em>System</em>: <tt>http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status</tt>
    </td>
  </tr>

  <tr>
    <th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
    <td class="content-container">
      
      <em>Code</em>: active
      <br/>
      <em>System</em>: <tt>http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-clinical</tt>
    </td>
  </tr>

  <tr>
    <th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
    <td class="content-container">
      
      <em>Code</em>: recurrence
      <br/>
      <em>System</em>: <tt>http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-clinical</tt>
    </td>
  </tr>

  <tr>
    <th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
    <td class="content-container">
      
      <em>Code</em>: relapse
      <br/>
      <em>System</em>: <tt>http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-clinical</tt>
    </td>
  </tr>

  <tr>
    <th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
    <td class="content-container">
      
        <em>Display</em>: Right (qualifier value)
        <br/>
      
      <em>Code</em>: 24028007
      <br/>
      <em>System</em>: <tt>http://snomed.info/sct</tt>
    </td>
  </tr>

  <tr>
    <th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
    <td class="content-container">
      
        <em>Display</em>: Left (qualifier value)
        <br/>
      
      <em>Code</em>: 7771000
      <br/>
      <em>System</em>: <tt>http://snomed.info/sct</tt>
    </td>
  </tr>

  <tr>
    <th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
    <td class="content-container">
      
        <em>Display</em>: Medical equipment used
        <br/>
      
      <em>Code</em>: 98181-1
      <br/>
      <em>System</em>: <tt>http://loinc.org</tt>
    </td>
  </tr>

  <tr>
    <th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
    <td class="content-container">
      
        <em>Display</em>: Housing status
        <br/>
      
      <em>Code</em>: 71802-3
      <br/>
      <em>System</em>: <tt>http://loinc.org</tt>
    </td>
  </tr>

  <tr>
    <th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
    <td class="content-container">
      
        <em>Display</em>: Lives in nursing home (finding)
        <br/>
      
      <em>Code</em>: 160734000
      <br/>
      <em>System</em>: <tt>http://snomed.info/sct</tt>
    </td>
  </tr>

  <tr>
    <th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
    <td class="content-container">
      
        <em>Display</em>: Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Palliative Care Questionnaire (FACIT-Pal)
        <br/>
      
      <em>Code</em>: 71007-9
      <br/>
      <em>System</em>: <tt>http://loinc.org</tt>
    </td>
  </tr>

  
  


  <tr>


<th colspan="2" scope="row" class="row-header"><a name="dependencies"> </a>Dependencies</th>


</tr>
  
  
  


<tr>
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Dependency</th>


  <td class="content-container">
    
    <em>Description</em>: USQualityCore model information
    
    <br/>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <em>Resource</em>: <code>https://madie.cms.gov/Library/USQualityCore-ModelInfo|0.1.0-cibuild</code>
    <br/>
    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>https://madie.cms.gov/Library/USQualityCore-ModelInfo|0.1.0-cibuild</tt>
    
  </td>
</tr>
 


<tr>
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Dependency</th>


  <td class="content-container">
    
    <em>Description</em>: USCore model information
    
    <br/>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <em>Resource</em>: <a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/HL7/us-cql-ig/Library-USCore-ModelInfo.html">http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cql/Library/USCore-ModelInfo|6.1.0-derived</a>
    <br/>
    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cql/Library/USCore-ModelInfo|6.1.0-derived</tt>
    
  </td>
</tr>
 


<tr>
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Dependency</th>


  <td class="content-container">
    
    <em>Description</em>: FHIR model information
    
    <br/>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <em>Resource</em>: <a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cql/STU2/Library-FHIR-ModelInfo.html">http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cql/Library/FHIR-ModelInfo|4.0.1</a>
    <br/>
    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cql/Library/FHIR-ModelInfo|4.0.1</tt>
    
  </td>
</tr>
 


<tr>
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Dependency</th>


  <td class="content-container">
    
    <em>Description</em>: Library SDE
    
    <br/>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <em>Resource</em>: <a href="Library-SupplementalDataElements.html">SupplementalDataElementsversion: null6.1.000)</a>
    <br/>
    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>https://madie.cms.gov/Library/SupplementalDataElements|6.1.000</tt>
    
  </td>
</tr>
 


<tr>
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Dependency</th>


  <td class="content-container">
    
    <em>Description</em>: Library FHIRHelpers
    
    <br/>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <em>Resource</em>: <a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cql/STU2/Library-FHIRHelpers.html">http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cql/Library/FHIRHelpers|4.0.1</a>
    <br/>
    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cql/Library/FHIRHelpers|4.0.1</tt>
    
  </td>
</tr>
 


<tr>
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Dependency</th>


  <td class="content-container">
    
    <em>Description</em>: Library USCommon
    
    <br/>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <em>Resource</em>: <a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/HL7/us-cql-ig/Library-USCoreCommon.html">http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cql/Library/USCoreCommon|2.0.0-ballot</a>
    <br/>
    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cql/Library/USCoreCommon|2.0.0-ballot</tt>
    
  </td>
</tr>
 


<tr>
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Dependency</th>


  <td class="content-container">
    
    <em>Description</em>: Library FHIRCommon
    
    <br/>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <em>Resource</em>: <a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cql/STU2/Library-FHIRCommon.html">http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cql/Library/FHIRCommon|2.0.0</a>
    <br/>
    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cql/Library/FHIRCommon|2.0.0</tt>
    
  </td>
</tr>
 


<tr>
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Dependency</th>


  <td class="content-container">
    
    <em>Description</em>: Library Status
    
    <br/>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <em>Resource</em>: <a href="Library-Status.html">Statusversion: null2.1.000)</a>
    <br/>
    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>https://madie.cms.gov/Library/Status|2.1.000</tt>
    
  </td>
</tr>
 


<tr>
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Dependency</th>


  <td class="content-container">
    
    <em>Description</em>: Library USCoreElements
    
    <br/>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <em>Resource</em>: <a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/HL7/us-cql-ig/Library-USCoreElements.html">http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cql/Library/USCoreElements|2.0.0-ballot</a>
    <br/>
    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cql/Library/USCoreElements|2.0.0-ballot</tt>
    
  </td>
</tr>
 


<tr>
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Dependency</th>


  <td class="content-container">
    
    <em>Description</em>: Library AdultOutpatientEncounters
    
    <br/>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <em>Resource</em>: <a href="Library-AdultOutpatientEncounters.html">AdultOutpatientEncountersversion: null5.1.000)</a>
    <br/>
    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>https://madie.cms.gov/Library/AdultOutpatientEncounters|5.1.000</tt>
    
  </td>
</tr>
 


<tr>
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Dependency</th>


  <td class="content-container">
    
    <em>Description</em>: Library Hospice
    
    <br/>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <em>Resource</em>: <a href="Library-Hospice.html">Hospiceversion: null7.1.000)</a>
    <br/>
    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>https://madie.cms.gov/Library/Hospice|7.1.000</tt>
    
  </td>
</tr>
 


<tr>
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Dependency</th>


  <td class="content-container">
    
    <em>Description</em>: Library AIFrailLTCF
    
    <br/>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <em>Resource</em>: <a href="Library-AdvancedIllnessandFrailty.html">AdvancedIllnessandFrailtyversion: null2.1.000)</a>
    <br/>
    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>https://madie.cms.gov/Library/AdvancedIllnessandFrailty|2.1.000</tt>
    
  </td>
</tr>
 


<tr>
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Dependency</th>


  <td class="content-container">
    
    <em>Description</em>: Library CMD
    
    <br/>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <em>Resource</em>: <a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/HL7/us-cql-ig/Library-CumulativeMedicationDuration.html">http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cql/Library/CumulativeMedicationDuration|2.0.0-ballot</a>
    <br/>
    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cql/Library/CumulativeMedicationDuration|2.0.0-ballot</tt>
    
  </td>
</tr>
 


<tr>
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header">Dependency</th>


  <td class="content-container">
    
    <em>Description</em>: Library PalliativeCare
    
    <br/>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <em>Resource</em>: <a href="Library-PalliativeCare.html">PalliativeCareversion: null2.1.000)</a>
    <br/>
    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>https://madie.cms.gov/Library/PalliativeCare|2.1.000</tt>
    
  </td>
</tr>
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


  
  






  <tr>


<th colspan="2" scope="row" class="row-header"><a name="data-requirements"> </a>Data Requirements</th>


</tr>
  
  
  
<tr>
  <th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
  <td class="content-container">
    <em>Type</em>: Patient
    <br/>
  
    <em>Profile(s)</em>: 
  
    <code>http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-patient</code>
    <br/>        
  
   
   
    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: ombCategory, detailed, text
    <br/>
   
   
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  <th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
  <td class="content-container">
    <em>Type</em>: Patient
    <br/>
  
    <em>Profile(s)</em>: 
  
    <a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/patient.html">Patient</a>
    <br/>        
  
   
   
    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: birthDate
    <br/>
   
   
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  <th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
  <td class="content-container">
    <em>Type</em>: Observation
    <br/>
  
    <em>Profile(s)</em>: 
  
    <code>http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-observation-clinical-result</code>
    <br/>        
  
   
   
    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: code, effective, status, category
    <br/>
   
  
    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: 
    <br/>
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
    <br/>
  
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.108.12.1018/expansion">Mammography</a>
    <br/> 
  
  
  
   
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  <th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
  <td class="content-container">
    <em>Type</em>: DiagnosticReport
    <br/>
  
    <em>Profile(s)</em>: 
  
    <code>http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-diagnosticreport-note</code>
    <br/>        
  
   
   
    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: code, effective
    <br/>
   
  
    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: 
    <br/>
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
    <br/>
  
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.108.12.1018/expansion">Mammography</a>
    <br/> 
  
  
  
   
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  <th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
  <td class="content-container">
    <em>Type</em>: Encounter
    <br/>
  
    <em>Profile(s)</em>: 
  
    <code>http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-encounter</code>
    <br/>        
  
   
   
    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: type, period
    <br/>
   
  
    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: 
    <br/>
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: type</span>
    <br/>
  
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1001/expansion">Office Visit</a>
    <br/> 
  
  
  
   
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  <th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
  <td class="content-container">
    <em>Type</em>: Encounter
    <br/>
  
    <em>Profile(s)</em>: 
  
    <code>http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-encounter</code>
    <br/>        
  
   
   
    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: type, period
    <br/>
   
  
    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: 
    <br/>
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: type</span>
    <br/>
  
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1240/expansion">Annual Wellness Visit</a>
    <br/> 
  
  
  
   
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  <th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
  <td class="content-container">
    <em>Type</em>: Encounter
    <br/>
  
    <em>Profile(s)</em>: 
  
    <code>http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-encounter</code>
    <br/>        
  
   
   
    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: type, period
    <br/>
   
  
    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: 
    <br/>
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: type</span>
    <br/>
  
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1025/expansion">Preventive Care Services Established Office Visit, 18 and Up</a>
    <br/> 
  
  
  
   
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  <th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
  <td class="content-container">
    <em>Type</em>: Encounter
    <br/>
  
    <em>Profile(s)</em>: 
  
    <code>http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-encounter</code>
    <br/>        
  
   
   
    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: type, period
    <br/>
   
  
    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: 
    <br/>
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: type</span>
    <br/>
  
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1023/expansion">Preventive Care Services Initial Office Visit, 18 and Up</a>
    <br/> 
  
  
  
   
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  <th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
  <td class="content-container">
    <em>Type</em>: Encounter
    <br/>
  
    <em>Profile(s)</em>: 
  
    <code>http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-encounter</code>
    <br/>        
  
   
   
    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: type, period
    <br/>
   
  
    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: 
    <br/>
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: type</span>
    <br/>
  
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1016/expansion">Home Healthcare Services</a>
    <br/> 
  
  
  
   
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  <th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
  <td class="content-container">
    <em>Type</em>: Encounter
    <br/>
  
    <em>Profile(s)</em>: 
  
    <code>http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-encounter</code>
    <br/>        
  
   
   
    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: type, period
    <br/>
   
  
    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: 
    <br/>
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: type</span>
    <br/>
  
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1089/expansion">Virtual Encounter</a>
    <br/> 
  
  
  
   
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  <th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
  <td class="content-container">
    <em>Type</em>: Encounter
    <br/>
  
    <em>Profile(s)</em>: 
  
    <code>http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-encounter</code>
    <br/>        
  
   
   
    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: type, period
    <br/>
   
  
    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: 
    <br/>
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: type</span>
    <br/>
  
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1080/expansion">Telephone Visits</a>
    <br/> 
  
  
  
   
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  <th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
  <td class="content-container">
    <em>Type</em>: Encounter
    <br/>
  
    <em>Profile(s)</em>: 
  
    <code>http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-encounter</code>
    <br/>        
  
   
   
    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: type, hospitalization, hospitalization.dischargeDisposition, period
    <br/>
   
  
    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: 
    <br/>
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: type</span>
    <br/>
  
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.666.5.307/expansion">Encounter Inpatient</a>
    <br/> 
  
  
  
   
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  <th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
  <td class="content-container">
    <em>Type</em>: Encounter
    <br/>
  
    <em>Profile(s)</em>: 
  
    <code>http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-encounter</code>
    <br/>        
  
   
   
    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: type, period
    <br/>
   
  
    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: 
    <br/>
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: type</span>
    <br/>
  
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1003/expansion">Hospice Encounter</a>
    <br/> 
  
  
  
   
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  <th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
  <td class="content-container">
    <em>Type</em>: Encounter
    <br/>
  
    <em>Profile(s)</em>: 
  
    <code>http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-encounter</code>
    <br/>        
  
   
   
    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: type, period
    <br/>
   
  
    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: 
    <br/>
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: type</span>
    <br/>
  
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1088/expansion">Frailty Encounter</a>
    <br/> 
  
  
  
   
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  <th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
  <td class="content-container">
    <em>Type</em>: Encounter
    <br/>
  
    <em>Profile(s)</em>: 
  
    <code>http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-encounter</code>
    <br/>        
  
   
   
    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: type, period
    <br/>
   
  
    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: 
    <br/>
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: type</span>
    <br/>
  
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1090/expansion">Palliative Care Encounter</a>
    <br/> 
  
  
  
   
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  <th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
  <td class="content-container">
    <em>Type</em>: Coverage
    <br/>
  
    <em>Profile(s)</em>: 
  
    <code>http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-coverage</code>
    <br/>        
  
   
   
    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: type, period
    <br/>
   
  
    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: 
    <br/>
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: type</span>
    <br/>
  
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.3591/expansion">Payer Type</a>
    <br/> 
  
  
  
   
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  <th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
  <td class="content-container">
    <em>Type</em>: Condition
    <br/>
  
    <em>Profile(s)</em>: 
  
    <a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/condition.html">Condition</a>
    <br/>        
  
   
   
    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: abatement, verificationStatus, onset, recordedDate, clinicalStatus
    <br/>
   
   
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  <th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
  <td class="content-container">
    <em>Type</em>: Condition
    <br/>
  
    <em>Profile(s)</em>: 
  
    <a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/condition.html">Condition</a>
    <br/>        
  
   
   
    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: code, verificationStatus
    <br/>
   
  
    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: 
    <br/>
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
    <br/>
  
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1165/expansion">Hospice Diagnosis</a>
    <br/> 
  
  
  
   
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  <th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
  <td class="content-container">
    <em>Type</em>: Condition
    <br/>
  
    <em>Profile(s)</em>: 
  
    <a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/condition.html">Condition</a>
    <br/>        
  
   
   
    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: code, verificationStatus
    <br/>
   
  
    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: 
    <br/>
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
    <br/>
  
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1070/expansion">Status Post Right Mastectomy</a>
    <br/> 
  
  
  
   
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  <th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
  <td class="content-container">
    <em>Type</em>: Condition
    <br/>
  
    <em>Profile(s)</em>: 
  
    <a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/condition.html">Condition</a>
    <br/>        
  
   
   
    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: code, bodySite, verificationStatus
    <br/>
   
  
    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: 
    <br/>
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
    <br/>
  
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1071/expansion">Unilateral Mastectomy, Unspecified Laterality</a>
    <br/> 
  
  
  
   
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  <th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
  <td class="content-container">
    <em>Type</em>: Condition
    <br/>
  
    <em>Profile(s)</em>: 
  
    <a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/condition.html">Condition</a>
    <br/>        
  
   
   
    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: code, verificationStatus
    <br/>
   
  
    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: 
    <br/>
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
    <br/>
  
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1069/expansion">Status Post Left Mastectomy</a>
    <br/> 
  
  
  
   
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  <th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
  <td class="content-container">
    <em>Type</em>: Condition
    <br/>
  
    <em>Profile(s)</em>: 
  
    <a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/condition.html">Condition</a>
    <br/>        
  
   
   
    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: code, verificationStatus
    <br/>
   
  
    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: 
    <br/>
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
    <br/>
  
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1068/expansion">History of bilateral mastectomy</a>
    <br/> 
  
  
  
   
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  <th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
  <td class="content-container">
    <em>Type</em>: Condition
    <br/>
  
    <em>Profile(s)</em>: 
  
    <a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/condition.html">Condition</a>
    <br/>        
  
   
   
    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: code, verificationStatus
    <br/>
   
  
    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: 
    <br/>
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
    <br/>
  
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.113.12.1074/expansion">Frailty Diagnosis</a>
    <br/> 
  
  
  
   
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  <th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
  <td class="content-container">
    <em>Type</em>: Condition
    <br/>
  
    <em>Profile(s)</em>: 
  
    <a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/condition.html">Condition</a>
    <br/>        
  
   
   
    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: code, verificationStatus
    <br/>
   
  
    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: 
    <br/>
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
    <br/>
  
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.110.12.1082/expansion">Advanced Illness</a>
    <br/> 
  
  
  
   
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  <th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
  <td class="content-container">
    <em>Type</em>: Condition
    <br/>
  
    <em>Profile(s)</em>: 
  
    <a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/condition.html">Condition</a>
    <br/>        
  
   
   
    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: code, verificationStatus
    <br/>
   
  
    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: 
    <br/>
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
    <br/>
  
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1167/expansion">Palliative Care Diagnosis</a>
    <br/> 
  
  
  
   
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  <th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
  <td class="content-container">
    <em>Type</em>: Observation
    <br/>
  
    <em>Profile(s)</em>: 
  
    <code>http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-observation-screening-assessment</code>
    <br/>        
  
   
   
    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: code, value, effective, status
    <br/>
   
  
    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: 
    <br/>
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
    <br/>
  
  
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>Code(s)</em>: 
    
      
      <a href="https://loinc.org/45755-6">LOINC: 45755-6</a> (Hospice care [Minimum Data Set])
      
    
    </span>
    <br/>
  
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: value</span>
    <br/>
  
  
  
  
  
   
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  <th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
  <td class="content-container">
    <em>Type</em>: Observation
    <br/>
  
    <em>Profile(s)</em>: 
  
    <code>http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-observation-screening-assessment</code>
    <br/>        
  
   
   
    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: code, value, effective, status
    <br/>
   
  
    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: 
    <br/>
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
    <br/>
  
  
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>Code(s)</em>: 
    
      
      <a href="https://loinc.org/98181-1">LOINC: 98181-1</a> (Medical equipment used)
      
    
    </span>
    <br/>
  
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: value</span>
    <br/>
  
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.118.12.1300/expansion">Frailty Device</a>
    <br/> 
  
  
  
   
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  <th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
  <td class="content-container">
    <em>Type</em>: Observation
    <br/>
  
    <em>Profile(s)</em>: 
  
    <code>http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-observation-screening-assessment</code>
    <br/>        
  
   
   
    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: code, effective, status
    <br/>
   
  
    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: 
    <br/>
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
    <br/>
  
  
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>Code(s)</em>: 
    
      
      <a href="https://loinc.org/71802-3">LOINC: 71802-3</a> (Housing status)
      
    
    </span>
    <br/>
  
  
   
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  <th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
  <td class="content-container">
    <em>Type</em>: Observation
    <br/>
  
    <em>Profile(s)</em>: 
  
    <code>http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-observation-screening-assessment</code>
    <br/>        
  
   
   
    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: code, effective, value, status
    <br/>
   
  
    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: 
    <br/>
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
    <br/>
  
  
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>Code(s)</em>: 
    
      
      <a href="https://loinc.org/71802-3">LOINC: 71802-3</a> (Housing status)
      
    
    </span>
    <br/>
  
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: value</span>
    <br/>
  
  
  
  
  
   
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  <th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
  <td class="content-container">
    <em>Type</em>: Observation
    <br/>
  
    <em>Profile(s)</em>: 
  
    <code>http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-observation-screening-assessment</code>
    <br/>        
  
   
   
    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: code, effective, status
    <br/>
   
  
    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: 
    <br/>
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
    <br/>
  
  
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>Code(s)</em>: 
    
      
      <a href="https://loinc.org/71007-9">LOINC: 71007-9</a> (Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Palliative Care Questionnaire (FACIT-Pal))
      
    
    </span>
    <br/>
  
  
   
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  <th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
  <td class="content-container">
    <em>Type</em>: ServiceRequest
    <br/>
  
    <em>Profile(s)</em>: 
  
    <code>http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-servicerequest</code>
    <br/>        
  
   
   
    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: code, authoredOn
    <br/>
   
  
    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: 
    <br/>
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
    <br/>
  
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1584/expansion">Hospice Care Ambulatory</a>
    <br/> 
  
  
  
   
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  <th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
  <td class="content-container">
    <em>Type</em>: Procedure
    <br/>
  
    <em>Profile(s)</em>: 
  
    <code>http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-procedure</code>
    <br/>        
  
   
   
    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: code, performed
    <br/>
   
  
    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: 
    <br/>
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
    <br/>
  
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1584/expansion">Hospice Care Ambulatory</a>
    <br/> 
  
  
  
   
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  <th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
  <td class="content-container">
    <em>Type</em>: Procedure
    <br/>
  
    <em>Profile(s)</em>: 
  
    <code>http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-procedure</code>
    <br/>        
  
   
   
    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: code, performed
    <br/>
   
  
    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: 
    <br/>
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
    <br/>
  
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1134/expansion">Unilateral Mastectomy Right</a>
    <br/> 
  
  
  
   
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  <th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
  <td class="content-container">
    <em>Type</em>: Procedure
    <br/>
  
    <em>Profile(s)</em>: 
  
    <code>http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-procedure</code>
    <br/>        
  
   
   
    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: code, performed
    <br/>
   
  
    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: 
    <br/>
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
    <br/>
  
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1133/expansion">Unilateral Mastectomy Left</a>
    <br/> 
  
  
  
   
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  <th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
  <td class="content-container">
    <em>Type</em>: Procedure
    <br/>
  
    <em>Profile(s)</em>: 
  
    <code>http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-procedure</code>
    <br/>        
  
   
   
    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: code, performed
    <br/>
   
  
    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: 
    <br/>
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
    <br/>
  
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1005/expansion">Bilateral Mastectomy</a>
    <br/> 
  
  
  
   
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  <th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
  <td class="content-container">
    <em>Type</em>: Procedure
    <br/>
  
    <em>Profile(s)</em>: 
  
    <code>http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-procedure</code>
    <br/>        
  
   
   
    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: code, performed
    <br/>
   
  
    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: 
    <br/>
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
    <br/>
  
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1135/expansion">Palliative Care Intervention</a>
    <br/> 
  
  
  
   
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  <th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
  <td class="content-container">
    <em>Type</em>: DeviceRequest
    <br/>
  
    <em>Profile(s)</em>: 
  
    <code>http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-devicerequest</code>
    <br/>        
  
   
   
    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: code, authoredOn
    <br/>
   
  
    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: 
    <br/>
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
    <br/>
  
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.118.12.1300/expansion">Frailty Device</a>
    <br/> 
  
  
  
   
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  <th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
  <td class="content-container">
    <em>Type</em>: Observation
    <br/>
  
    <em>Profile(s)</em>: 
  
    <code>http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-simple-observation</code>
    <br/>        
  
   
   
    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: code, effective, status
    <br/>
   
  
    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: 
    <br/>
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
    <br/>
  
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.113.12.1075/expansion">Frailty Symptom</a>
    <br/> 
  
  
  
   
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  <th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
  <td class="content-container">
    <em>Type</em>: Medication
    <br/>
  
    <em>Profile(s)</em>: 
  
    <a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/medication.html">Medication</a>
    <br/>        
  
   
   
    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: id, code
    <br/>
   
  
    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: 
    <br/>
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
    <br/>
  
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1510/expansion">Dementia Medications</a>
    <br/> 
  
  
  
   
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  <th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
  <td class="content-container">
    <em>Type</em>: MedicationRequest
    <br/>
  
    <em>Profile(s)</em>: 
  
    <a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/medicationrequest.html">MedicationRequest</a>
    <br/>        
  
   
   
    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: medication.reference, status, intent, dosageInstruction, dispenseRequest, dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration, dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration.value, dispenseRequest.quantity, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed, authoredOn, dispenseRequest.validityPeriod
    <br/>
   
   
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  <th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
  <td class="content-container">
    <em>Type</em>: MedicationRequest
    <br/>
  
    <em>Profile(s)</em>: 
  
    <a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/medicationrequest.html">MedicationRequest</a>
    <br/>        
  
   
   
    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: medication, status, intent, dosageInstruction, dispenseRequest, dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration, dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration.value, dispenseRequest.quantity, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed, authoredOn, dispenseRequest.validityPeriod
    <br/>
   
  
    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: 
    <br/>
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: medication</span>
    <br/>
  
  
  
    <span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href="https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1510/expansion">Dementia Medications</a>
    <br/> 
  
  
  
   
  </td>
</tr>

  
  


  <tr>


<th colspan="2" scope="row" class="row-header"><a name="parameters"> </a>Parameters</th>


</tr>
  
  
  <tr>
  

<th scope="row" class="row-header"/>


  <td class="content-container">
    <table>
      <thead>
        <tr>
          <td><em>Name</em></td>
          <td><em>Use</em></td>
          <td><em>Card.</em></td>
          <td><em>Type</em></td>
          <td><em>Documentation</em></td>
        </tr>
      </thead>
      <tbody>
      
        <tr>
          <td>Measurement Period</td>
          <td>In</td>
          <td>0..1</td>
          <td>Period</td>
          <td/>
        </tr>
      
        <tr>
          <td>ErrorLevel</td>
          <td>In</td>
          <td>0..1</td>
          <td>string</td>
          <td/>
        </tr>
      
        <tr>
          <td>SDE Sex</td>
          <td>Out</td>
          <td>0..1</td>
          <td>Coding</td>
          <td/>
        </tr>
      
        <tr>
          <td>Numerator</td>
          <td>Out</td>
          <td>0..1</td>
          <td>boolean</td>
          <td/>
        </tr>
      
        <tr>
          <td>Stratification 2</td>
          <td>Out</td>
          <td>0..1</td>
          <td>boolean</td>
          <td/>
        </tr>
      
        <tr>
          <td>Stratification 1</td>
          <td>Out</td>
          <td>0..1</td>
          <td>boolean</td>
          <td/>
        </tr>
      
        <tr>
          <td>Denominator</td>
          <td>Out</td>
          <td>0..1</td>
          <td>boolean</td>
          <td/>
        </tr>
      
        <tr>
          <td>SDE Payer</td>
          <td>Out</td>
          <td>0..*</td>
          <td>Resource</td>
          <td/>
        </tr>
      
        <tr>
          <td>Initial Population</td>
          <td>Out</td>
          <td>0..1</td>
          <td>boolean</td>
          <td/>
        </tr>
      
        <tr>
          <td>SDE Ethnicity</td>
          <td>Out</td>
          <td>0..1</td>
          <td>Resource</td>
          <td/>
        </tr>
      
        <tr>
          <td>Denominator Exclusions</td>
          <td>Out</td>
          <td>0..1</td>
          <td>boolean</td>
          <td/>
        </tr>
      
        <tr>
          <td>SDE Race</td>
          <td>Out</td>
          <td>0..1</td>
          <td>Resource</td>
          <td/>
        </tr>
      
      </tbody>
    </table>
  </td>
</tr>

  
  

<tr>
  <th colspan="2" scope="row" class="row-header">Generated using version 0.5.4 of the sample-content-ig Liquid templates</th>
</tr>

    </tbody>
  </table>
</div>
  </text>
  <contained>
    <Library>
      <id value="effective-data-requirements"/>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode">
        <valueCoding>
          <system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
          <code value="248153007"/>
          <display value="Male (finding)"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode">
        <valueCoding>
          <system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
          <code value="248152002"/>
          <display value="Female (finding)"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode">
        <valueCoding>
          <system
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category"/>
          <code value="imaging"/>
          <display value="imaging"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode">
        <valueCoding>
          <system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
          <code value="428361000124107"/>
          <display value="Discharge to home for hospice care (procedure)"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode">
        <valueCoding>
          <system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
          <code value="428371000124100"/>
          <display
                   value="Discharge to healthcare facility for hospice care (procedure)"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode">
        <valueCoding>
          <system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
          <code value="373066001"/>
          <display value="Yes (qualifier value)"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode">
        <valueCoding>
          <system value="http://loinc.org"/>
          <code value="45755-6"/>
          <display value="Hospice care [Minimum Data Set]"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode">
        <valueCoding>
          <system
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status"/>
          <code value="confirmed"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode">
        <valueCoding>
          <system
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status"/>
          <code value="unconfirmed"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode">
        <valueCoding>
          <system
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status"/>
          <code value="provisional"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode">
        <valueCoding>
          <system
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status"/>
          <code value="differential"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode">
        <valueCoding>
          <system
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-clinical"/>
          <code value="active"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode">
        <valueCoding>
          <system
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-clinical"/>
          <code value="recurrence"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode">
        <valueCoding>
          <system
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-clinical"/>
          <code value="relapse"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode">
        <valueCoding>
          <system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
          <code value="24028007"/>
          <display value="Right (qualifier value)"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode">
        <valueCoding>
          <system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
          <code value="7771000"/>
          <display value="Left (qualifier value)"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode">
        <valueCoding>
          <system value="http://loinc.org"/>
          <code value="98181-1"/>
          <display value="Medical equipment used"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode">
        <valueCoding>
          <system value="http://loinc.org"/>
          <code value="71802-3"/>
          <display value="Housing status"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode">
        <valueCoding>
          <system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
          <code value="160734000"/>
          <display value="Lives in nursing home (finding)"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode">
        <valueCoding>
          <system value="http://loinc.org"/>
          <code value="71007-9"/>
          <display
                   value="Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Palliative Care Questionnaire (FACIT-Pal)"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="SupplementalDataElements"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="SDE Sex"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;SDE Sex&quot;:
  case
    when Patient.sex() = '248153007' then &quot;Male (finding)&quot;
    when Patient.sex() = '248152002' then &quot;Female (finding)&quot;
    else null
  end"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="0"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="CMS125FHIRBreastCancerScreen"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="SDE Sex"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;SDE Sex&quot;:
  SDE.&quot;SDE Sex&quot;"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="1"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="CMS125FHIRBreastCancerScreen"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString
                       value="October 1 Two Years Prior to the Measurement Period"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;October 1 Two Years Prior to the Measurement Period&quot;:
  DateTime((year from start of &quot;Measurement Period&quot; - 2), 10, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="2"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="CMS125FHIRBreastCancerScreen"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="Numerator"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;Numerator&quot;:
  exists ( 
    ( ( [USQualityCore.ObservationClinicalResult: &quot;Mammography&quot;] ).isDiagnosticStudyPerformed ( ) ) Mammogram
      where Mammogram.effective.toInterval ( ) ends during day of Interval[&quot;October 1 Two Years Prior to the Measurement Period&quot;, end of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;]
  ) or exists (
    ( ( [USQualityCore.DiagnosticReportNote: &quot;Mammography&quot;] ).complete ( ) ) Mammogram
      where Mammogram.effective.toInterval ( ) ends during day of Interval[&quot;October 1 Two Years Prior to the Measurement Period&quot;, end of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;]
  )"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="3"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="CMS125FHIRBreastCancerScreen"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="Stratification 2"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;Stratification 2&quot;:
  AgeInYearsAt(date from 
    end of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
  ) in Interval[52, 74]"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="4"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="CMS125FHIRBreastCancerScreen"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="Stratification 1"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;Stratification 1&quot;:
  AgeInYearsAt(date from 
    end of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
  ) in Interval[42, 51]"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="5"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="AdultOutpatientEncounters"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="Qualifying Encounters"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="// NOTE: The USQualityCore encounter here is not introducing any constraints, and so could be expressed directly using US Core
define &quot;Qualifying Encounters&quot;:
  ( ( 
    [USQualityCore.Encounter: &quot;Office Visit&quot;]
      union [USQualityCore.Encounter: &quot;Annual Wellness Visit&quot;]
      union [USQualityCore.Encounter: &quot;Preventive Care Services Established Office Visit, 18 and Up&quot;]
      union [USQualityCore.Encounter: &quot;Preventive Care Services Initial Office Visit, 18 and Up&quot;]
      union [USQualityCore.Encounter: &quot;Home Healthcare Services&quot;]
      union [USQualityCore.Encounter: &quot;Virtual Encounter&quot;]
      union [USQualityCore.Encounter: &quot;Telephone Visits&quot;] 
    ).isEncounterPerformed() 
  ) ValidEncounter
    where ValidEncounter.period during day of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="6"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="CMS125FHIRBreastCancerScreen"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="Initial Population"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;Initial Population&quot;:
  Patient.ageInYearsAt(date from end of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;) in Interval[42, 74]
    and Patient.sex() = '248152002'
    and exists AdultOutpatientEncounters.&quot;Qualifying Encounters&quot;"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="7"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="CMS125FHIRBreastCancerScreen"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="Denominator"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;Denominator&quot;:
  &quot;Initial Population&quot;"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="8"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="SupplementalDataElements"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="SDE Payer"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;SDE Payer&quot;:
  [USQualityCore.Coverage: type in &quot;Payer Type&quot;] Payer
    return {
      code: Payer.type,
      period: Payer.period
    }"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="9"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="CMS125FHIRBreastCancerScreen"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="SDE Payer"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;SDE Payer&quot;:
  SDE.&quot;SDE Payer&quot;"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="10"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="SupplementalDataElements"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="SDE Ethnicity"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;SDE Ethnicity&quot;:
  (Patient.ethnicity()) E
    return Tuple {
      codes: { E.ombCategory } union E.detailed,
      display: E.text
    }"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="11"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="CMS125FHIRBreastCancerScreen"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="SDE Ethnicity"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;SDE Ethnicity&quot;:
  SDE.&quot;SDE Ethnicity&quot;"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="12"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="Hospice"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="Has Hospice Services"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;Has Hospice Services&quot;:
  exists ((([USQualityCore.Encounter: &quot;Encounter Inpatient&quot;]).isEncounterPerformed()) InpatientEncounter
      where (InpatientEncounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition ~ &quot;Discharge to home for hospice care (procedure)&quot;
          or InpatientEncounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition ~ &quot;Discharge to healthcare facility for hospice care (procedure)&quot;
      )
        and InpatientEncounter.period ends during day of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
  )
    or exists ((([USQualityCore.Encounter: &quot;Hospice Encounter&quot;]).isEncounterPerformed()) HospiceEncounter
        where HospiceEncounter.period overlaps day of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
    )
    // TODO: Shouldn't need to specify a code path here (see https://jira.hl7.org/browse/FHIR-53941)
    or exists ((([USQualityCore.ObservationScreeningAssessment: code ~ &quot;Hospice care [Minimum Data Set]&quot;]).isAssessmentPerformed()) HospiceAssessment
        where HospiceAssessment.value ~ &quot;Yes (qualifier value)&quot;
          and HospiceAssessment.effective.toInterval() overlaps day of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
    )
    or exists ((([USQualityCore.ServiceRequest: &quot;Hospice Care Ambulatory&quot;]).isInterventionOrder()) HospiceOrder
        where HospiceOrder.authoredOn during day of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
    )
    or exists ((([USQualityCore.Procedure: &quot;Hospice Care Ambulatory&quot;]).isInterventionPerformed()) HospicePerformed
        where HospicePerformed.performed.toInterval() overlaps day of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
    )
    // TODO: Consider whether to keep this as the union of Problems and EncounterDiagnosis
    or exists ((([FHIR.Condition: &quot;Hospice Diagnosis&quot;]).verified()) HospiceCareDiagnosis
        where HospiceCareDiagnosis.prevalenceInterval() overlaps day of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
    )"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="13"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="CMS125FHIRBreastCancerScreen"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="Right Mastectomy Diagnosis"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;Right Mastectomy Diagnosis&quot;:
  ( ( ( [FHIR.Condition: &quot;Status Post Right Mastectomy&quot;] ) RightMastectomyCondition
      union ( ( [FHIR.Condition: &quot;Unilateral Mastectomy, Unspecified Laterality&quot;] ) UnilateralMastectomyDiagnosis
          where exists UnilateralMastectomyDiagnosis.bodySite S
            where S ~ &quot;Right (qualifier value)&quot;
      )
  ).verified ( ) ) RightMastectomy
    where RightMastectomy.prevalenceInterval ( ) starts on or before end of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="14"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="CMS125FHIRBreastCancerScreen"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="Right Mastectomy Procedure"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;Right Mastectomy Procedure&quot;:
  ( ( [USQualityCore.Procedure: &quot;Unilateral Mastectomy Right&quot;] ).isProcedurePerformed ( ) ) UnilateralMastectomyRightPerformed
    where UnilateralMastectomyRightPerformed.performed.toInterval ( ) ends on or before end of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="15"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="CMS125FHIRBreastCancerScreen"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="Left Mastectomy Diagnosis"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;Left Mastectomy Diagnosis&quot;:
  ( ( ( [FHIR.Condition: &quot;Status Post Left Mastectomy&quot;] )
      union ( ( [Condition: &quot;Unilateral Mastectomy, Unspecified Laterality&quot;] ) UnilateralMastectomyDiagnosis
          where exists UnilateralMastectomyDiagnosis.bodySite S
            where S ~ &quot;Left (qualifier value)&quot;
      )
  ).verified ( ) ) LeftMastectomy
    where LeftMastectomy.prevalenceInterval ( ) starts on or before end of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="16"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="CMS125FHIRBreastCancerScreen"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="Left Mastectomy Procedure"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;Left Mastectomy Procedure&quot;:
  ( ( [USQualityCore.Procedure: &quot;Unilateral Mastectomy Left&quot;] ).isProcedurePerformed ( ) ) UnilateralMastectomyLeftPerformed
    where UnilateralMastectomyLeftPerformed.performed.toInterval ( ) ends on or before end of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="17"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="CMS125FHIRBreastCancerScreen"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="Bilateral Mastectomy Diagnosis"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;Bilateral Mastectomy Diagnosis&quot;:
  ( ( [FHIR.Condition: &quot;History of bilateral mastectomy&quot;] ).verified ( ) ) BilateralMastectomyHistory
    where BilateralMastectomyHistory.prevalenceInterval ( ) starts on or before end of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="18"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="CMS125FHIRBreastCancerScreen"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="Bilateral Mastectomy Procedure"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;Bilateral Mastectomy Procedure&quot;:
  ( ( [USQualityCore.Procedure: &quot;Bilateral Mastectomy&quot;] ).isProcedurePerformed ( ) ) BilateralMastectomyPerformed
    where BilateralMastectomyPerformed.performed.toInterval ( ) ends on or before end of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="19"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="AdvancedIllnessandFrailty"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="Has Criteria Indicating Frailty"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;Has Criteria Indicating Frailty&quot;:
  exists ( (([USQualityCore.DeviceRequest: &quot;Frailty Device&quot;]).isDeviceOrderPersonalUseDevices()) FrailtyDeviceOrder
      where FrailtyDeviceOrder.authoredOn.toInterval() during day of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
  )
    or exists ( (([ObservationScreeningAssessment: &quot;Medical equipment used&quot;]).isAssessmentPerformed()) EquipmentUsed
        where EquipmentUsed.value as CodeableConcept in &quot;Frailty Device&quot; 
        and EquipmentUsed.effective.toInterval() ends during day of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
    )
    // TODO: Consider whether to keep this as the union of problems and encounter diagnoses
    or exists ( (([FHIR.Condition: &quot;Frailty Diagnosis&quot;]).verified()) FrailtyDiagnosis
        where FrailtyDiagnosis.prevalenceInterval() overlaps day of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
    )
    or exists ( (([USQualityCore.Encounter: &quot;Frailty Encounter&quot;]).isEncounterPerformed()) FrailtyEncounter
        where FrailtyEncounter.period overlaps day of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
    )
    or exists ( (([USQualityCore.SimpleObservation: &quot;Frailty Symptom&quot;]).isSymptom()) FrailtySymptom
        where FrailtySymptom.effective.toInterval() overlaps day of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
    )"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="20"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="AdvancedIllnessandFrailty"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString
                       value="Has Advanced Illness in Year Before or During Measurement Period"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;Has Advanced Illness in Year Before or During Measurement Period&quot;:
// TODO: Consider whether to keep this as the union of problems and encounter diagnoses
exists ((([Condition: &quot;Advanced Illness&quot;]).verified()) AdvancedIllnessDiagnosis
where AdvancedIllnessDiagnosis.prevalenceInterval() starts during day of Interval[start of &quot;Measurement Period&quot; - 1 year, end of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;])"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="21"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="AdvancedIllnessandFrailty"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString
                       value="Has Dementia Medications in Year Before or During Measurement Period"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;Has Dementia Medications in Year Before or During Measurement Period&quot;:
  exists (( ([FHIR.MedicationRequest: &quot;Dementia Medications&quot;]).isMedicationActive()) DementiaMedication
      where DementiaMedication.medicationRequestPeriod() overlaps day of Interval[start of &quot;Measurement Period&quot; - 1 year, 
        end of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;]
  )"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="22"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="AdvancedIllnessandFrailty"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString
                       value="Is Age 66 or Older with Advanced Illness and Frailty"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;Is Age 66 or Older with Advanced Illness and Frailty&quot;:
   AgeInYearsAt(date from end of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;) &gt;= 66
    and &quot;Has Criteria Indicating Frailty&quot;
    and ( &quot;Has Advanced Illness in Year Before or During Measurement Period&quot;
        or &quot;Has Dementia Medications in Year Before or During Measurement Period&quot;
    )"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="23"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="AdvancedIllnessandFrailty"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString
                       value="Is Age 66 or Older Living Long Term in a Nursing Home"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;Is Age 66 or Older Living Long Term in a Nursing Home&quot;:
  AgeInYearsAt(date from end of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;) &gt;= 66
    and ( ( Last( (([ObservationScreeningAssessment: &quot;Housing status&quot;]).isAssessmentPerformed()) HousingStatus    
          where HousingStatus.effective.toInterval() ends on or before 
          day of end of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
          sort by 
          end of effective.toInterval() asc
      )) LastHousingStatus
        where LastHousingStatus.value ~ &quot;Lives in nursing home (finding)&quot;
    ) is not null"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="24"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="PalliativeCare"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="Has Palliative Care in the Measurement Period"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;Has Palliative Care in the Measurement Period&quot;:
  // TODO: Shouldn't need to specify a code path here (see https://jira.hl7.org/browse/FHIR-53941)
  exists ((([USQualityCore.ObservationScreeningAssessment: code ~ &quot;Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Palliative Care Questionnaire (FACIT-Pal)&quot;]).isAssessmentPerformed()) PalliativeAssessment
      where PalliativeAssessment.effective.toInterval() overlaps day of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
  )
    // TODO: Consider whether to keep this as the union of the problems and encounter diagnosis list? Anything enforced by the profiles that is expected but isn't stated here?
    or exists ((([FHIR.Condition: &quot;Palliative Care Diagnosis&quot;]).verified()) PalliativeDiagnosis
        where PalliativeDiagnosis.prevalenceInterval() overlaps day of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
    )
    or exists ((([USQualityCore.Encounter: &quot;Palliative Care Encounter&quot;]).isEncounterPerformed()) PalliativeEncounter
        where PalliativeEncounter.period overlaps day of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
    )
    or exists ((([USQualityCore.Procedure: &quot;Palliative Care Intervention&quot;]).isInterventionPerformed()) PalliativeIntervention
        where PalliativeIntervention.performed.toInterval() overlaps day of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
    )"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="25"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="CMS125FHIRBreastCancerScreen"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="Denominator Exclusions"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;Denominator Exclusions&quot;:
  Hospice.&quot;Has Hospice Services&quot;
    or ( ( exists ( &quot;Right Mastectomy Diagnosis&quot; )
          or exists ( &quot;Right Mastectomy Procedure&quot; )
      )
        and ( exists ( &quot;Left Mastectomy Diagnosis&quot; )
            or exists ( &quot;Left Mastectomy Procedure&quot; )
        )
    )
    or exists &quot;Bilateral Mastectomy Diagnosis&quot;
    or exists &quot;Bilateral Mastectomy Procedure&quot;
    or AIFrailLTCF.&quot;Is Age 66 or Older with Advanced Illness and Frailty&quot;
    or AIFrailLTCF.&quot;Is Age 66 or Older Living Long Term in a Nursing Home&quot;
    or PalliativeCare.&quot;Has Palliative Care in the Measurement Period&quot;"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="26"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="SupplementalDataElements"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="SDE Race"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;SDE Race&quot;:
  (Patient.race()) R
    return Tuple {
      codes: R.ombCategory union R.detailed,
      display: R.text
    }"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="27"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="CMS125FHIRBreastCancerScreen"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="SDE Race"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;SDE Race&quot;:
  SDE.&quot;SDE Race&quot;"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="28"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="FHIRHelpers"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="ToString"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define function ToString(value string): value.value"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="29"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="USCoreCommon"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="sex"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="/*
@description: Returns the sex element as defined for the USCore patient profile
*/
define fluent function sex(patient Patient):
  patient.ext('http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-sex').value as FHIR.code"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="30"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="FHIRCommon"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="ext"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="/*
@description: Returns the single extension (if present) on the given resource with the specified url.
@comment: This function uses singleton from to ensure that a run-time exception is thrown if there
is more than one extension on the given resource with the specified url.
*/
define fluent function ext(domainResource DomainResource, url String):
  singleton from domainResource.exts(url)"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="31"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="FHIRCommon"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="exts"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="/*
@description: Returns any extensions defined on the given resource with the specified url
*/
define fluent function exts(domainResource DomainResource, url String):
  domainResource.extension E
    where E.url = url
    return E"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="32"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="FHIRHelpers"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="ToString"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define function ToString(value uri): value.value"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="33"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="Status"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="isDiagnosticStudyPerformed"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="//Diagnostic Study, Performed
define fluent function isDiagnosticStudyPerformed(Obs List&lt;ObservationClinicalResult&gt;):
  Obs O
    where O.status in { 'final', 'amended', 'corrected' }
        and exists ( O.category ObservationCategory
        where ( ObservationCategory ) ~ &quot;imaging&quot;
    )"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="34"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="FHIRHelpers"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="ToString"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define function ToString(value ObservationStatus): value.value"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="35"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="FHIRHelpers"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="ToConcept"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="/*
@description: Converts the given FHIR [CodeableConcept](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#CodeableConcept) value to a CQL Concept.
*/
define function ToConcept(concept FHIR.CodeableConcept):
    if concept is null then
        null
    else
        System.Concept {
            codes: concept.coding C return ToCode(C),
            display: concept.text.value
        }"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="36"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="FHIRHelpers"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="ToCode"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="/*
@description: Converts the given FHIR [Coding](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#Coding) value to a CQL Code.
*/
define function ToCode(coding FHIR.Coding):
    if coding is null then
        null
    else
        System.Code {
          code: coding.code.value,
          system: coding.system.value,
          version: coding.version.value,
          display: coding.display.value
        }"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="37"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="FHIRCommon"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="toInterval"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="/*
@description: Normalizes a value that is a choice of timing-valued types to an equivalent interval
@comment: Normalizes a choice type of FHIR.dateTime, FHIR.Period, FHIR.Timing, FHIR.instance, FHIR.string, FHIR.Age, or FHIR.Range types
to an equivalent interval. This selection of choice types is a superset of the majority of choice types that are used as possible
representations for timing-valued elements in FHIR, allowing this function to be used across any resource.

The input can be provided as a dateTime, Period, Timing, instant, string, Age, or Range.
The intent of this function is to provide a clear and concise mechanism to treat single
elements that have multiple possible representations as intervals so that logic doesn't have to account
for the variability. More complex calculations (such as medication request period or dispense period
calculation) need specific guidance and consideration. That guidance may make use of this function, but
the focus of this function is on single element calculations where the semantics are unambiguous.
If the input is a dateTime, the result a DateTime Interval beginning and ending on that dateTime.
If the input is a Period, the result is a DateTime Interval.
If the input is a Timing, an error is raised indicating a single interval cannot be computed from a Timing.
If the input is an instant, the result is a DateTime Interval beginning and ending on that instant.
If the input is a string, an error is raised indicating a single interval cannot be computed from a string.
If the input is an Age, the result is a DateTime Interval beginning when the patient was the given Age,
and ending immediately prior to when the patient was the given Age plus one year.
If the input is a Range, the result is a DateTime Interval beginning when the patient was the Age given
by the low end of the Range, and ending immediately prior to when the patient was the Age given by the
high end of the Range plus one year.

NOTE: Due to the
complexity of determining a single interval from a Timing or String type, this function will throw a run-time exception if it is used
with a Timing or String.
*/
define fluent function toInterval(choice Choice&lt;FHIR.dateTime, FHIR.Period, FHIR.Timing, FHIR.instant, FHIR.string, FHIR.Age, FHIR.Range&gt;):
  case
    when choice is FHIR.dateTime then
      Interval[FHIRHelpers.ToDateTime(choice as FHIR.dateTime), FHIRHelpers.ToDateTime(choice as FHIR.dateTime)]
    when choice is FHIR.Period then
      FHIRHelpers.ToInterval(choice as FHIR.Period)
    when choice is FHIR.instant then
      Interval[FHIRHelpers.ToDateTime(choice as FHIR.instant), FHIRHelpers.ToDateTime(choice as FHIR.instant)]
    when choice is FHIR.Age then
      Interval[FHIRHelpers.ToDate(Patient.birthDate) + FHIRHelpers.ToQuantity(choice as FHIR.Age),
        FHIRHelpers.ToDate(Patient.birthDate) + FHIRHelpers.ToQuantity(choice as FHIR.Age) + 1 year)
    when choice is FHIR.Range then
      Interval[FHIRHelpers.ToDate(Patient.birthDate) + FHIRHelpers.ToQuantity((choice as FHIR.Range).low),
        FHIRHelpers.ToDate(Patient.birthDate) + FHIRHelpers.ToQuantity((choice as FHIR.Range).high) + 1 year)
    when choice is FHIR.Timing then
      Message(null as Interval&lt;DateTime&gt;, true, 'NOT_IMPLEMENTED', 'Error', 'Calculation of an interval from a Timing value is not supported')
    when choice is FHIR.string then
      Message(null as Interval&lt;DateTime&gt;, true, 'NOT_IMPLEMENTED', 'Error', 'Calculation of an interval from a String value is not supported')
    else
      null as Interval&lt;DateTime&gt;
  end"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="38"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="FHIRHelpers"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="ToDateTime"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define function ToDateTime(value dateTime): value.value"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="39"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="FHIRHelpers"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="ToInterval"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="/*
@description: Converts the given [Period](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#Period)
value to a CQL DateTime Interval
@comment: If the start value of the given period is unspecified, the starting
boundary of the resulting interval will be open (meaning the start of the interval
is unknown, as opposed to interpreted as the beginning of time).
*/
define function ToInterval(period FHIR.Period):
    if period is null then
        null
    else
        if period.&quot;start&quot; is null then
            Interval(period.&quot;start&quot;.value, period.&quot;end&quot;.value]
        else
            Interval[period.&quot;start&quot;.value, period.&quot;end&quot;.value]"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="40"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="FHIRHelpers"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="ToDateTime"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define function ToDateTime(value instant): value.value"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="41"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="FHIRHelpers"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="ToDate"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define function ToDate(value date): value.value"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="42"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="FHIRHelpers"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="ToQuantity"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="/*
@description: Converts the given FHIR [Quantity](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#Quantity) 
value to a CQL Quantity
@comment: If the given quantity has a comparator specified, a runtime error is raised. If the given quantity
has a system other than UCUM (i.e. `http://unitsofmeasure.org`) or CQL calendar units (i.e. `http://hl7.org/fhirpath/CodeSystem/calendar-units`)
an error is raised. For UCUM to calendar units, the `ToCalendarUnit` function is used.
@seealso: ToCalendarUnit
*/
define function ToQuantity(quantity FHIR.Quantity):
    case
        when quantity is null then null
        when quantity.value is null then null
        when quantity.comparator is not null then
            Message(null, true, 'FHIRHelpers.ToQuantity.ComparatorQuantityNotSupported', 'Error', 'FHIR Quantity value has a comparator and cannot be converted to a System.Quantity value.')
        when quantity.system is null or quantity.system.value = 'http://unitsofmeasure.org'
              or quantity.system.value = 'http://hl7.org/fhirpath/CodeSystem/calendar-units' then
            System.Quantity { value: quantity.value.value, unit: ToCalendarUnit(Coalesce(quantity.code.value, quantity.unit.value, '1')) }
        else
            Message(null, true, 'FHIRHelpers.ToQuantity.InvalidFHIRQuantity', 'Error', 'Invalid FHIR Quantity code: ' &amp; quantity.unit.value &amp; ' (' &amp; quantity.system.value &amp; '|' &amp; quantity.code.value &amp; ')')
    end"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="43"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="FHIRHelpers"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="ToCalendarUnit"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="/*
@description: Converts a UCUM definite duration unit to a CQL calendar duration
unit using conversions specified in the [quantities](https://cql.hl7.org/02-authorsguide.html#quantities) 
topic of the CQL specification.
@comment: Note that for durations above days (or weeks), the conversion is understood to be approximate
*/
define function ToCalendarUnit(unit System.String):
    case unit
        when 'ms' then 'millisecond'
        when 's' then 'second'
        when 'min' then 'minute'
        when 'h' then 'hour'
        when 'd' then 'day'
        when 'wk' then 'week'
        when 'mo' then 'month'
        when 'a' then 'year'
        else unit
    end"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="44"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="USCoreCommon"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="complete"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="/*
@description: Returns diagnostic reports that have a status of final, appended, amended, or corrected
*/
define fluent function complete(diagnosticReports List&lt;DiagnosticReport&gt;):
  diagnosticReports dr
    where dr.status in { 'final', 'appended', 'amended', 'corrected' }"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="45"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="FHIRHelpers"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="ToString"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define function ToString(value DiagnosticReportStatus): value.value"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="46"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="USCoreElements"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="ageInYearsAt"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="/*
@description: Returns the age in years of the patient, as of the given date
@comment: This function returns the number of whole calendar years between the patient birth 
date and the given date. Regardless of whether the patient has a birthTime, the calculation is
performed using only the birth date. If the given date has a time component, it is ignored, on 
the grounds that birth time is almost universally not considered when determining age in years.
*/
define fluent function ageInYearsAt(patient Patient, asOf DateTime):
  CalculateAgeInYearsAt(Patient.birthDate, date from asOf)"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="47"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="Status"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="isEncounterPerformed"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="//Encounter, Performed
//General usage unless required otherwise by measure intent (e.g., follow-up encounters)
define fluent function isEncounterPerformed(Enc List&lt;FHIR.Encounter&gt;):
  Enc E
    where E.status = 'finished'"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="48"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="FHIRHelpers"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="ToString"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define function ToString(value EncounterStatus): value.value"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="49"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="USCoreCommon"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="ethnicity"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define fluent function ethnicity(patient Patient):
  (patient.ext('http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-ethnicity')) E
    return {
      ombCategory: E.ext('ombCategory').value as FHIR.Coding,
      detailed: (E.exts('detailed')) d return d.value as FHIR.Coding,
      text: E.ext('text').value as FHIR.string
    }"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="50"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="FHIRCommon"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="ext"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="/*
@description: Returns the single extension (if present) on the given element with the specified url.
@comment: This function uses singleton from to ensure that a run-time exception is thrown if there
is more than one extension on the given element with the specified url.
*/
define fluent function ext(element Element, url String):
  singleton from element.exts(url)"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="51"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="FHIRCommon"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="exts"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="/*
@description: Returns any extensions defined on the given element with the specified url.
*/
define fluent function exts(element Element, url String):
  element.extension E
    where E.url = url
    return E"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="52"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="Status"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="isAssessmentPerformed"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="//Assessment, Performed
define fluent function isAssessmentPerformed(Obs List&lt;ObservationScreeningAssessment&gt;):
  Obs O
    where O.status in { 'final', 'amended', 'corrected' }"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="53"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="Status"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="isInterventionOrder"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="//Intervention, Order
define fluent function isInterventionOrder(ServiceRequest List&lt;FHIR.ServiceRequest&gt;):
  ServiceRequest S
    where S.status in { 'active', 'completed' }
      and S.intent in {'order', 'original-order', 'reflex-order', 'filler-order', 'instance-order'}"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="54"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="FHIRHelpers"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="ToString"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define function ToString(value ServiceRequestStatus): value.value"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="55"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="FHIRHelpers"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="ToString"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define function ToString(value ServiceRequestIntent): value.value"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="56"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="Status"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="isInterventionPerformed"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="//Intervention, Performed
define fluent function isInterventionPerformed(Proc List&lt;FHIR.Procedure&gt;):
  Proc P
    where P.status ~ 'completed'"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="57"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="FHIRHelpers"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="ToString"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define function ToString(value ProcedureStatus): value.value"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="58"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="FHIRCommon"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="verified"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="/*
@description: Returns conditions in the given list that either have no verification status or have a verification status of confirmed, unconfirmed, provisional, or differential
*/
define fluent function verified(conditions List&lt;FHIR.Condition&gt;):
  conditions C
    where C.verificationStatus is not null implies
      (C.verificationStatus ~ &quot;confirmed&quot;
        or C.verificationStatus ~ &quot;unconfirmed&quot;
        or C.verificationStatus ~ &quot;provisional&quot;
        or C.verificationStatus ~ &quot;differential&quot;
      )"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="59"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="FHIRCommon"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="prevalenceInterval"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="/*
@description: Returns an interval representing the normalized prevalence period of a given Condition resource.
@comment: Uses the toInterval and toAbatementInterval functions to determine the widest potential interval from
onset to abatement as specified in the given Condition.
*/
define fluent function prevalenceInterval(condition Condition):
if condition.clinicalStatus ~ &quot;active&quot;
  or condition.clinicalStatus ~ &quot;recurrence&quot;
  or condition.clinicalStatus ~ &quot;relapse&quot; then
  Interval[start of condition.onset.toInterval(), end of condition.abatementInterval()]
else
  (end of condition.abatementInterval()) abatementDate
    return 
	  if abatementDate is null then
        Interval[start of condition.onset.toInterval(), abatementDate)
      else
        Interval[start of condition.onset.toInterval(), abatementDate]"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="60"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="FHIRCommon"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="abatementInterval"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="/*
@description: Returns an interval representing the normalized Abatement of a given Condition resource.
@comment: @comment: If the abatement element of the Condition is represented as a DateTime, the result
is an interval beginning and ending on that DateTime.
If the abatement is represented as a Quantity, the quantity is expected to be a calendar-duration and is interpreted as the age of the patient. The
result is an interval from the date the patient turned that age to immediately before one year later.
If the abatement is represented as a Quantity Interval, the quantities are expected to be calendar-durations and are interpreted as an age range during
which the abatement occurred. The result is an interval from the date the patient turned the starting age of the quantity interval, and ending immediately
before one year later than the date the patient turned the ending age of the quantity interval.

NOTE: Due to the complexity of determining an interval from a String, this function will throw
a run-time exception if used with a Condition instance that has a String as the abatement value.
*/
define fluent function abatementInterval(condition Condition):
  if condition.abatement is FHIR.dateTime then
    Interval[FHIRHelpers.ToDateTime(condition.abatement as FHIR.dateTime), FHIRHelpers.ToDateTime(condition.abatement as FHIR.dateTime)]
  else if condition.abatement is FHIR.Period then
    FHIRHelpers.ToInterval(condition.abatement as FHIR.Period)
  else if condition.abatement is FHIR.string then
    Message(null as Interval&lt;DateTime&gt;, true, 'NOT_IMPLEMENTED', 'Error', 'Calculation of an interval from a String value is not supported')
  else if condition.abatement is FHIR.Age then
    Interval[FHIRHelpers.ToDate(Patient.birthDate) + FHIRHelpers.ToQuantity(condition.abatement as FHIR.Age),
      FHIRHelpers.ToDate(Patient.birthDate) + FHIRHelpers.ToQuantity(condition.abatement as FHIR.Age) + 1 year)
  else if condition.abatement is FHIR.Range then
    Interval[FHIRHelpers.ToDate(Patient.birthDate) + FHIRHelpers.ToQuantity((condition.abatement as FHIR.Range).low),
      FHIRHelpers.ToDate(Patient.birthDate) + FHIRHelpers.ToQuantity((condition.abatement as FHIR.Range).high) + 1 year)
  else if condition.abatement is FHIR.boolean then
    Interval[end of condition.onset.toInterval(), condition.recordedDate)
  else 
    null"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="61"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="Status"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="isProcedurePerformed"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="//Procedure, Performed
define fluent function isProcedurePerformed(Proc List&lt;FHIR.Procedure&gt;):
  Proc P
    where P.status ~ 'completed'"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="62"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="Status"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="isDeviceOrderPersonalUseDevices"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="//Device, Order - Personal Use Devices
define fluent function isDeviceOrderPersonalUseDevices(DeviceRequest List&lt;FHIR.DeviceRequest&gt;):
  DeviceRequest D
    where D.status in { 'active', 'completed' }
      and D.intent in {'order', 'original-order', 'reflex-order', 'filler-order', 'instance-order'}"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="63"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="FHIRHelpers"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="ToString"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define function ToString(value DeviceRequestStatus): value.value"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="64"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="FHIRHelpers"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="ToString"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define function ToString(value RequestIntent): value.value"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="65"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="Status"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="isSymptom"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="//Symptom
define fluent function isSymptom(Obs List&lt;SimpleObservation&gt;):
  Obs O
    where O.status in { 'preliminary', 'final', 'amended', 'corrected' }"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="66"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="Status"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="isMedicationActive"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="//Medication, Active
define fluent function isMedicationActive(MedicationRequest List&lt;FHIR.MedicationRequest&gt;):
  MedicationRequest M
    where M.status = 'active'
      and M.intent in {'order', 'original-order', 'reflex-order', 'filler-order', 'instance-order'}"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="67"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="FHIRHelpers"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="ToString"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define function ToString(value MedicationRequestStatus): value.value"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="68"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="FHIRHelpers"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="ToString"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define function ToString(value MedicationRequestIntent): value.value"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="69"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="CumulativeMedicationDuration"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="medicationRequestPeriod"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="/*
Calculates the Medication Period for a single MedicationRequest.
MedicationRequest instances provided to this function are expected
to conform to the [MMEMedicationRequest](http://build.fhir.org/ig/cqframework/opioid-mme-r4/StructureDefinition-mmemedicationrequest.html)
profile, which expects:
* 1 and only 1 dosageInstruction, multiple dosageInstruction elements will result in an error
* 1 and only 1 doseAndRate, multiple doseAndRate elements will result in an error
* 1 timing with 1 repeat, missing timing or repeat elements will result in a null
* frequency, frequencyMax, defaulting to 1
* period, periodUnit, defaulting to 1 'd'
* timeOfDay
* doseQuantity or doseRange, missing doseQuantity and doseRange will result in a null
Note that MedicationRequest status is not considered by this calculation, as the
list of MedicationRequest instances provided to this function should already have
considered appropriate statuses, depending on the use case, typically `completed`.

NOTE: Updated return to use &quot;date from end of boundsPeriod&quot; to ensure result is Interval&lt;Date&gt;
*/
define fluent function medicationRequestPeriod(Request MedicationRequest):
  Request R
    let
      dosage: singleton from R.dosageInstruction,
      doseAndRate: singleton from dosage.doseAndRate,
      timing: dosage.timing,
      frequency: Coalesce(timing.repeat.frequencyMax, timing.repeat.frequency),
      period: Quantity(timing.repeat.period, timing.repeat.periodUnit),
      doseRange: doseAndRate.dose as FHIR.Range,
      doseQuantity: doseAndRate.dose as FHIR.SimpleQuantity,

      dose: Coalesce(end of doseRange, doseQuantity),
      dosesPerDay: Coalesce(ToDaily(frequency, period), Count(timing.repeat.timeOfDay), 1.0),
      boundsPeriod: timing.repeat.bounds as Period,
      // TODO: this isn't working as expected, convert results in null
      //daysSupply: (convert(R.dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration) to days).value,
      daysSupply: (R.dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration).value,
      quantity: R.dispenseRequest.quantity,
      refills: Coalesce(R.dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed, 0),
      startDate:
        Coalesce(
          date from start of boundsPeriod,
          date from R.authoredOn,
          date from start of R.dispenseRequest.validityPeriod
        ),
      totalDaysSupplied: Coalesce(daysSupply, quantity.value / (dose.value * dosesPerDay)) * (1 + refills)
    return
      if startDate is not null and totalDaysSupplied is not null then
        Interval[startDate, startDate + Quantity(totalDaysSupplied - 1, 'day') ]
      else if startDate is not null and boundsPeriod.&quot;end&quot; is not null then
        Interval[startDate, date from end of boundsPeriod]
      else
        null"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="70"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="CumulativeMedicationDuration"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="Quantity"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="/**********************************************************************/
/* Functions in this region are copied from opioid-mme-r4             */
/**********************************************************************/

define function Quantity(value Decimal, unit String):
  if value is not null then
    System.Quantity { value: value, unit: unit }
  else
    null"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="71"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="FHIRHelpers"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="ToDecimal"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define function ToDecimal(value decimal): value.value"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="72"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="FHIRHelpers"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="ToString"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define function ToString(value UnitsOfTime): value.value"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="73"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="FHIRHelpers"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="ToInterval"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="/*
@description: Converts the given FHIR [Range](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#Range) value to a CQL Interval of Quantity
*/
define function ToInterval(range FHIR.Range):
    if range is null then
        null
    else
        Interval[ToQuantity(range.low), ToQuantity(range.high)]"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="74"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="CumulativeMedicationDuration"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="ToDaily"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="/*
 Goal is to get to number of days
 Two broad approaches to the calculation:
  1) Based on supply and frequency, calculate the number of expected days the medication will cover/has covered
  2) Based on relevant period, determine a covered interval and calculate the length of that interval in days

This topic covers several use cases and illustrates how to calculate Cumulative
Medication Duration for each type of medication resource using the supply and
frequency approach.
*/

/*
  For the first approach, we need to get from frequency to a frequency/day
  So we define ToDaily
*/

/*
  Calculates daily frequency given frequency within a period
*/
define function ToDaily(frequency System.Integer, period System.Quantity):
  case period.unit
    when 'h' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value)
    when 'min' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) * 60
    when 's' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) * 60 * 60
    when 'd' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / 24
    when 'wk' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 7)
    when 'mo' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 30) /* assuming 30 days in month */
    when 'a' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 365) /* assuming 365 days in year */
    when 'hour' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value)
    when 'minute' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) * 60
    when 'second' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) * 60 * 60
    when 'day' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / 24
    when 'week' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 7)
    when 'month' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 30) /* assuming 30 days in month */
    when 'year' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 365) /* assuming 365 days in year */
    when 'hours' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value)
    when 'minutes' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) * 60
    when 'seconds' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) * 60 * 60
    when 'days' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / 24
    when 'weeks' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 7)
    when 'months' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 30) /* assuming 30 days in month */
    when 'years' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 365) /* assuming 365 days in year */
    else Message(null, true, 'CMDLogic.ToDaily.UnknownUnit', ErrorLevel, 'Unknown unit ' &amp; period.unit)
  end"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="75"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="FHIRHelpers"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="ToInteger"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define function ToInteger(value integer): value.value"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="76"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="USCoreCommon"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="race"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define fluent function race(patient Patient):
  (patient.ext('http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-race')) E
    return {
      ombCategory: (E.exts('ombCategory')) o return o.value as FHIR.Coding,
      detailed: (E.exts('detailed')) d return d.value as FHIR.Coding,
      text: E.ext('text').value as FHIR.string
    }"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="77"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <name value="EffectiveDataRequirements"/>
      <status value="active"/>
      <type>
        <coding>
          <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/library-type"/>
          <code value="module-definition"/>
        </coding>
      </type>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="USQualityCore model information"/>
        <resource
                  value="https://madie.cms.gov/Library/USQualityCore-ModelInfo|0.1.0-cibuild"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="USCore model information"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cql/Library/USCore-ModelInfo|6.1.0-derived"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="FHIR model information"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cql/Library/FHIR-ModelInfo|4.0.1"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Library SDE"/>
        <resource
                  value="https://madie.cms.gov/Library/SupplementalDataElements|6.1.000"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Library FHIRHelpers"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cql/Library/FHIRHelpers|4.0.1"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Library USCommon"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cql/Library/USCoreCommon|2.0.0-ballot"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Library FHIRCommon"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cql/Library/FHIRCommon|2.0.0"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Library Status"/>
        <resource value="https://madie.cms.gov/Library/Status|2.1.000"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Library USCoreElements"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cql/Library/USCoreElements|2.0.0-ballot"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Library AdultOutpatientEncounters"/>
        <resource
                  value="https://madie.cms.gov/Library/AdultOutpatientEncounters|5.1.000"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Library Hospice"/>
        <resource value="https://madie.cms.gov/Library/Hospice|7.1.000"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Library AIFrailLTCF"/>
        <resource
                  value="https://madie.cms.gov/Library/AdvancedIllnessandFrailty|2.1.000"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Library CMD"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cql/Library/CumulativeMedicationDuration|2.0.0-ballot"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Library PalliativeCare"/>
        <resource
                  value="https://madie.cms.gov/Library/PalliativeCare|2.1.000"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Code system SNOMEDCT"/>
        <resource value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Code system ObservationCategoryCodes"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Code system LOINC"/>
        <resource value="http://loinc.org"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Code system ConditionVerificationStatusCodes"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Code system ConditionClinicalStatusCodes"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-clinical"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Mammography"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.108.12.1018"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Office Visit"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1001"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Annual Wellness Visit"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1240"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display
                 value="Value set Preventive Care Services Established Office Visit, 18 and Up"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1025"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display
                 value="Value set Preventive Care Services Initial Office Visit, 18 and Up"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1023"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Home Healthcare Services"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1016"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Virtual Encounter"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1089"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Telephone Visits"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1080"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Payer Type"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.3591"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Encounter Inpatient"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.666.5.307"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Hospice Encounter"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1003"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Hospice Care Ambulatory"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1584"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Hospice Diagnosis"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1165"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Status Post Right Mastectomy"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1070"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display
                 value="Value set Unilateral Mastectomy, Unspecified Laterality"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1071"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Unilateral Mastectomy Right"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1134"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Status Post Left Mastectomy"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1069"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Unilateral Mastectomy Left"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1133"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set History of bilateral mastectomy"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1068"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Bilateral Mastectomy"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1005"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Frailty Device"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.118.12.1300"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Frailty Diagnosis"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.113.12.1074"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Frailty Encounter"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1088"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Frailty Symptom"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.113.12.1075"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Advanced Illness"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.110.12.1082"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Dementia Medications"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1510"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Palliative Care Diagnosis"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1167"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Palliative Care Encounter"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1090"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Palliative Care Intervention"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1135"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <parameter>
        <name value="Measurement Period"/>
        <use value="in"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
        <type value="Period"/>
      </parameter>
      <parameter>
        <name value="ErrorLevel"/>
        <use value="in"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
        <type value="string"/>
      </parameter>
      <parameter>
        <name value="SDE Sex"/>
        <use value="out"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
        <type value="Coding"/>
      </parameter>
      <parameter>
        <name value="Numerator"/>
        <use value="out"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
        <type value="boolean"/>
      </parameter>
      <parameter>
        <name value="Stratification 2"/>
        <use value="out"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
        <type value="boolean"/>
      </parameter>
      <parameter>
        <name value="Stratification 1"/>
        <use value="out"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
        <type value="boolean"/>
      </parameter>
      <parameter>
        <name value="Denominator"/>
        <use value="out"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
        <type value="boolean"/>
      </parameter>
      <parameter>
        <name value="SDE Payer"/>
        <use value="out"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
        <type value="Resource"/>
      </parameter>
      <parameter>
        <name value="Initial Population"/>
        <use value="out"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
        <type value="boolean"/>
      </parameter>
      <parameter>
        <name value="SDE Ethnicity"/>
        <use value="out"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
        <type value="Resource"/>
      </parameter>
      <parameter>
        <name value="Denominator Exclusions"/>
        <use value="out"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
        <type value="boolean"/>
      </parameter>
      <parameter>
        <name value="SDE Race"/>
        <use value="out"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
        <type value="Resource"/>
      </parameter>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Patient"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-patient"/>
        <mustSupport value="ombCategory"/>
        <mustSupport value="detailed"/>
        <mustSupport value="text"/>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Patient"/>
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"/>
        <mustSupport value="birthDate"/>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Observation"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-observation-clinical-result"/>
        <mustSupport value="code"/>
        <mustSupport value="effective"/>
        <mustSupport value="status"/>
        <mustSupport value="category"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="code"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.108.12.1018"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="DiagnosticReport"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-diagnosticreport-note"/>
        <mustSupport value="code"/>
        <mustSupport value="effective"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="code"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.108.12.1018"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Encounter"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-encounter"/>
        <mustSupport value="type"/>
        <mustSupport value="period"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="type"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1001"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Encounter"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-encounter"/>
        <mustSupport value="type"/>
        <mustSupport value="period"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="type"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1240"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Encounter"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-encounter"/>
        <mustSupport value="type"/>
        <mustSupport value="period"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="type"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1025"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Encounter"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-encounter"/>
        <mustSupport value="type"/>
        <mustSupport value="period"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="type"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1023"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Encounter"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-encounter"/>
        <mustSupport value="type"/>
        <mustSupport value="period"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="type"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1016"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Encounter"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-encounter"/>
        <mustSupport value="type"/>
        <mustSupport value="period"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="type"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1089"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Encounter"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-encounter"/>
        <mustSupport value="type"/>
        <mustSupport value="period"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="type"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1080"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Encounter"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-encounter"/>
        <mustSupport value="type"/>
        <mustSupport value="hospitalization"/>
        <mustSupport value="hospitalization.dischargeDisposition"/>
        <mustSupport value="period"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="type"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.666.5.307"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Encounter"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-encounter"/>
        <mustSupport value="type"/>
        <mustSupport value="period"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="type"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1003"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Encounter"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-encounter"/>
        <mustSupport value="type"/>
        <mustSupport value="period"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="type"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1088"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Encounter"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-encounter"/>
        <mustSupport value="type"/>
        <mustSupport value="period"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="type"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1090"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Coverage"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-coverage"/>
        <mustSupport value="type"/>
        <mustSupport value="period"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="type"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.3591"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Condition"/>
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition"/>
        <mustSupport value="abatement"/>
        <mustSupport value="verificationStatus"/>
        <mustSupport value="onset"/>
        <mustSupport value="recordedDate"/>
        <mustSupport value="clinicalStatus"/>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Condition"/>
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition"/>
        <mustSupport value="code"/>
        <mustSupport value="verificationStatus"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="code"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1165"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Condition"/>
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition"/>
        <mustSupport value="code"/>
        <mustSupport value="verificationStatus"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="code"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1070"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Condition"/>
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition"/>
        <mustSupport value="code"/>
        <mustSupport value="bodySite"/>
        <mustSupport value="verificationStatus"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="code"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1071"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Condition"/>
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition"/>
        <mustSupport value="code"/>
        <mustSupport value="verificationStatus"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="code"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1069"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Condition"/>
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition"/>
        <mustSupport value="code"/>
        <mustSupport value="verificationStatus"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="code"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1068"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Condition"/>
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition"/>
        <mustSupport value="code"/>
        <mustSupport value="verificationStatus"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="code"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.113.12.1074"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Condition"/>
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition"/>
        <mustSupport value="code"/>
        <mustSupport value="verificationStatus"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="code"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.110.12.1082"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Condition"/>
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition"/>
        <mustSupport value="code"/>
        <mustSupport value="verificationStatus"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="code"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1167"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Observation"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-observation-screening-assessment"/>
        <mustSupport value="code"/>
        <mustSupport value="value"/>
        <mustSupport value="effective"/>
        <mustSupport value="status"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="code"/>
          <code>
            <system value="http://loinc.org"/>
            <code value="45755-6"/>
            <display value="Hospice care [Minimum Data Set]"/>
          </code>
        </codeFilter>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="value"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Observation"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-observation-screening-assessment"/>
        <mustSupport value="code"/>
        <mustSupport value="value"/>
        <mustSupport value="effective"/>
        <mustSupport value="status"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="code"/>
          <code>
            <system value="http://loinc.org"/>
            <code value="98181-1"/>
            <display value="Medical equipment used"/>
          </code>
        </codeFilter>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="value"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.118.12.1300"/>
        </codeFilter>
        <dateFilter>
          <path value="effective"/>
          <valuePeriod>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-expression">
              <valueExpression>
                <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
                <expression value="Measurement Period"/>
              </valueExpression>
            </extension>
          </valuePeriod>
        </dateFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Observation"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-observation-screening-assessment"/>
        <mustSupport value="code"/>
        <mustSupport value="effective"/>
        <mustSupport value="status"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="code"/>
          <code>
            <system value="http://loinc.org"/>
            <code value="71802-3"/>
            <display value="Housing status"/>
          </code>
        </codeFilter>
        <dateFilter>
          <path value="effective"/>
        </dateFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Observation"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-observation-screening-assessment"/>
        <mustSupport value="code"/>
        <mustSupport value="effective"/>
        <mustSupport value="value"/>
        <mustSupport value="status"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="code"/>
          <code>
            <system value="http://loinc.org"/>
            <code value="71802-3"/>
            <display value="Housing status"/>
          </code>
        </codeFilter>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="value"/>
        </codeFilter>
        <dateFilter>
          <path value="effective"/>
        </dateFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Observation"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-observation-screening-assessment"/>
        <mustSupport value="code"/>
        <mustSupport value="effective"/>
        <mustSupport value="status"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="code"/>
          <code>
            <system value="http://loinc.org"/>
            <code value="71007-9"/>
            <display
                     value="Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Palliative Care Questionnaire (FACIT-Pal)"/>
          </code>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="ServiceRequest"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-servicerequest"/>
        <mustSupport value="code"/>
        <mustSupport value="authoredOn"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="code"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1584"/>
        </codeFilter>
        <dateFilter>
          <path value="authoredOn"/>
          <valuePeriod>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-expression">
              <valueExpression>
                <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
                <expression value="Measurement Period"/>
              </valueExpression>
            </extension>
          </valuePeriod>
        </dateFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Procedure"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-procedure"/>
        <mustSupport value="code"/>
        <mustSupport value="performed"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="code"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1584"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Procedure"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-procedure"/>
        <mustSupport value="code"/>
        <mustSupport value="performed"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="code"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1134"/>
        </codeFilter>
        <dateFilter>
          <path value="performed"/>
        </dateFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Procedure"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-procedure"/>
        <mustSupport value="code"/>
        <mustSupport value="performed"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="code"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1133"/>
        </codeFilter>
        <dateFilter>
          <path value="performed"/>
        </dateFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Procedure"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-procedure"/>
        <mustSupport value="code"/>
        <mustSupport value="performed"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="code"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1005"/>
        </codeFilter>
        <dateFilter>
          <path value="performed"/>
        </dateFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Procedure"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-procedure"/>
        <mustSupport value="code"/>
        <mustSupport value="performed"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="code"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1135"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="DeviceRequest"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-devicerequest"/>
        <mustSupport value="code"/>
        <mustSupport value="authoredOn"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="code"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.118.12.1300"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Observation"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-simple-observation"/>
        <mustSupport value="code"/>
        <mustSupport value="effective"/>
        <mustSupport value="status"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="code"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.113.12.1075"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-relatedRequirement">
          <extension url="targetId">
            <valueString value="730"/>
          </extension>
          <extension url="targetProperty">
            <valueString value="medication"/>
          </extension>
        </extension>
        <type value="Medication"/>
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Medication"/>
        <mustSupport value="id"/>
        <mustSupport value="code"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="code"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1510"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement id="730">
        <type value="MedicationRequest"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest"/>
        <mustSupport value="medication.reference"/>
        <mustSupport value="status"/>
        <mustSupport value="intent"/>
        <mustSupport value="dosageInstruction"/>
        <mustSupport value="dispenseRequest"/>
        <mustSupport value="dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration"/>
        <mustSupport value="dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration.value"/>
        <mustSupport value="dispenseRequest.quantity"/>
        <mustSupport value="dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed"/>
        <mustSupport value="authoredOn"/>
        <mustSupport value="dispenseRequest.validityPeriod"/>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="MedicationRequest"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest"/>
        <mustSupport value="medication"/>
        <mustSupport value="status"/>
        <mustSupport value="intent"/>
        <mustSupport value="dosageInstruction"/>
        <mustSupport value="dispenseRequest"/>
        <mustSupport value="dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration"/>
        <mustSupport value="dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration.value"/>
        <mustSupport value="dispenseRequest.quantity"/>
        <mustSupport value="dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed"/>
        <mustSupport value="authoredOn"/>
        <mustSupport value="dispenseRequest.validityPeriod"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="medication"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1510"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
    </Library>
  </contained>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-supplementalDataGuidance" id="supplementalDataGuidance">
    <extension url="guidance">
      <valueString
                   value="For every patient evaluated by this measure also identify payer, race, ethnicity and sex"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="usage">
      <valueCodeableConcept>
        <coding>
          <system
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage"/>
          <code value="supplemental-data"/>
          <display value="Supplemental Data"/>
        </coding>
        <text value="Supplemental Data Guidance"/>
      </valueCodeableConcept>
    </extension>
  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/crmi/StructureDefinition/crmi-effectiveDataRequirements">
    <valueCanonical value="#effective-data-requirements"/>
  </extension>
  <url value="https://madie.cms.gov/Measure/CMS125FHIRBreastCancerScreen"/>
  <identifier>
    <use value="usual"/>
    <type>
      <coding>
        <system
                value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/artifact-identifier-type"/>
        <code value="short-name"/>
        <display value="Short Name"/>
      </coding>
    </type>
    <system value="https://madie.cms.gov/measure/shortName"/>
    <value value="CMS125FHIR"/>
  </identifier>
  <identifier>
    <use value="official"/>
    <type>
      <coding>
        <system
                value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/artifact-identifier-type"/>
        <code value="version-independent"/>
        <display value="Version Independent"/>
      </coding>
    </type>
    <system value="urn:ietf:rfc:3986"/>
    <value value="urn:uuid:f766afa2-f780-45d2-b224-c1bdb733fa6f"/>
  </identifier>
  <identifier>
    <use value="official"/>
    <type>
      <coding>
        <system
                value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/artifact-identifier-type"/>
        <code value="version-specific"/>
        <display value="Version Specific"/>
      </coding>
    </type>
    <system value="urn:ietf:rfc:3986"/>
    <value value="urn:uuid:ae8bc6fe-718d-4c4f-af2f-22aaf9c7844d"/>
  </identifier>
  <identifier>
    <use value="official"/>
    <type>
      <coding>
        <system
                value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/artifact-identifier-type"/>
        <code value="publisher"/>
        <display value="Publisher"/>
      </coding>
    </type>
    <system value="https://madie.cms.gov/measure/cmsId"/>
    <value value="125FHIR"/>
    <assigner>
      <display value="CMS"/>
    </assigner>
  </identifier>
  <version value="1.1.000"/>
  <name value="CMS125FHIRBreastCancerScreen"/>
  <title value="Breast Cancer ScreeningFHIR"/>
  <status value="active"/>
  <experimental value="false"/>
  <date value="2026-01-16T18:18:12+00:00"/>
  <publisher value="National Committee for Quality Assurance"/>
  <contact>
    <telecom>
      <system value="url"/>
      <value value="https://www.ncqa.org/"/>
    </telecom>
  </contact>
  <description
               value="Percentage of women 40-74 years of age who had a mammogram to screen for breast cancer in the 27 months prior to the end of the Measurement Period"/>
  <usage
         value="This measure evaluates primary screening. Do not count biopsies, breast ultrasounds, or MRIs because they are not appropriate methods for primary breast cancer screening. Please note the measure may include screenings performed outside the age range of patients referenced in the initial population. Screenings that occur prior to the measurement period are valid to meet measure criteria. This eCQM is a patient-based measure. This FHIR-based measure has been derived from the QDM-based measure: CMS125v14. Please refer to the HL7 QI-Core Implementation Guide (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU6/) for more information on QI-Core and mapping recommendations from QDM to QI-Core STU 6. (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU6/qdm-to-qicore.html)."/>
  <copyright
             value="This Physician Performance Measure (Measure) and related data specifications are owned and were developed by the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA). NCQA is not responsible for any use of the Measure. NCQA makes no representations, warranties or endorsements about the quality of any product, test or protocol identified as numerator compliant or otherwise identified as meeting the requirements of the measure or specification. NCQA makes no representations, warranties, or endorsement about the quality of any organization or physician that uses or reports performance measures and NCQA has no liability to anyone who relies on such measures or specifications. NCQA holds a copyright in the Measure. The Measure may be used for internal, noncommercial purposes (e.g., use by healthcare providers in connection with their practices) without obtaining approval from NCQA. All other uses, including a commercial use (including but not limited to vendors using or embedding the measures and specifications into any product or service to calculate measure results for customers for any purpose), must be approved by NCQA and are subject to a license at the discretion of NCQA. (C) 2012-2025 National Committee for Quality Assurance. All Rights Reserved. Limited proprietary coding is contained in the Measure specifications for user convenience. Users of proprietary code sets should obtain all necessary licenses from the owners of the code sets. NCQA disclaims all liability for use or accuracy of any third-party codes contained in the specifications. CPT(R) codes, descriptions and other data are copyright 2025. American Medical Association. All rights reserved. CPT is a trademark of the American Medical Association. Fee schedules, relative value units, conversion factors and/or related components are not assigned by the AMA, are not part of CPT, and the AMA is not recommending their use. The AMA does not directly or indirectly practice medicine or dispense medical services. The AMA assumes no liability for data contained or not contained herein. Applicable FARS/DFARS restrictions apply to government use. Some measure specifications contain coding from LOINC(R) (https://loinc.org). The LOINC table, LOINC codes, LOINC panels and form file, LOINC linguistic variants file, LOINC/RSNA Radiology Playbook, and LOINC/IEEE Medical Device Code Mapping Table are copyright 2004-2025 Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) Committee, and are available at no cost under the license at https://loinc.org/kb/license/. This material contains SNOMED Clinical Terms(R) (SNOMED CT[R]) copyright 2004-2024 International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation. ICD-10 copyright 2025 World Health Organization. All Rights Reserved. Some measures use RxNorm, a standardized nomenclature and coding for clinical drugs and drug delivery devices, which is made publicly available courtesy of the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM), National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services. NLM is not responsible for the measures and does not endorse or recommend this or any other product. “HL7” is the registered trademark of Health Level Seven International."/>
  <effectivePeriod>
    <start value="2026-01-01"/>
    <end value="2026-12-31"/>
  </effectivePeriod>
  <author>
    <name value="National Committee for Quality Assurance"/>
    <telecom>
      <system value="url"/>
      <value value="https://www.ncqa.org/"/>
    </telecom>
  </author>
  <relatedArtifact>
    <type value="citation"/>
    <citation
              value="American Cancer Society. (2017). Breast Cancer Facts &amp;amp; Figures 2017-2018. Retrieved February 8, 2019, from https://www.cancer.org/content/dam/cancer-org/research/cancer-facts-and-statistics/breast-cancer-facts-and-figures/breast-cancer-facts-and-figures-2017-2018.pdf"/>
  </relatedArtifact>
  <relatedArtifact>
    <type value="citation"/>
    <citation
              value="American College of Radiology (ACR). (2017). ACR Appropriateness Criteria: Breast Cancer Screening. Retrieved from https://acsearch.acr.org/docs/70910/Narrative/"/>
  </relatedArtifact>
  <relatedArtifact>
    <type value="citation"/>
    <citation
              value="National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN). (2021). Breast Cancer Screening and Diagnosis. Retrieved from https://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/breast-screening.pdf"/>
  </relatedArtifact>
  <relatedArtifact>
    <type value="citation"/>
    <citation
              value="Noone, A.M., Howlader, N., Krapcho, M., Miller, D., Brest, A., Yu, M., Ruhl, J., Tatalovich, Z., Mariotto, A., Lewis, D.R., Chen, H.S., Feuer, E.J., Cronin, K.A. (eds). (2018). SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975-2015. National Cancer Institute. Bethesda, MD. Retrieved February 8, 2019, from https://seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2015/"/>
  </relatedArtifact>
  <relatedArtifact>
    <type value="citation"/>
    <citation
              value="U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (2024). Screening for Breast Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. JAMA, 2024;331(22):1918-1930. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.5534."/>
  </relatedArtifact>
  <library
           value="https://madie.cms.gov/Library/CMS125FHIRBreastCancerScreen"/>
  <disclaimer
              value="The performance Measure is not a clinical guideline and does not establish a standard of medical care, and has not been tested for all potential applications. THE MEASURE AND SPECIFICATIONS ARE PROVIDED &quot;AS IS&quot; WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. Due to technical limitations, registered trademarks are indicated by (R) or [R] and unregistered trademarks are indicated by (TM) or [TM]."/>
  <rationale
             value="Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancers, accounting for 15 percent of all new cancer diagnoses in the U.S. (Noone et al., 2018). In 2015, over 3 million women were estimated to be living with breast cancer in the U.S. and it is estimated that 12 percent of women will be diagnosed with breast cancer at some point during their lifetime (Noone et al., 2018). While there are other factors that affect a woman's risk of developing breast cancer, advancing age is a primary risk factor. Breast cancer is most frequently diagnosed among women ages 55-64; the median age at diagnosis is 62 years (Noone et al., 2018). The chance of a woman being diagnosed with breast cancer in a given year increases with age. By age 40, the chances are 1 in 68; by age 50 it becomes 1 in 43; by age 60, it is 1 in 29 (American Cancer Society, 2017)."/>
  <clinicalRecommendationStatement
                                   value="The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends biennial screening mammography for women aged 40-74 years (B recommendation) (USPSTF, 2024). The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of screening mammography in women aged 75 years or older (I statement) (USPSTF, 2024). The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the benefits and harms of digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) as a primary screening method for breast cancer (I statement) (USPSTF, 2024). The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of adjunctive screening for breast cancer using breast ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging in women identified to have dense breasts on an otherwise negative screening mammogram (I statement) (USPSTF, 2024). The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) and the American College of Radiology (ACR) recommend using conventional mammography or DBT for screening women at low, intermediate or high risk for breast cancer (NCCN, 2021) (ACR, 2017)."/>
  <group id="Group_1">
    <extension
               url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-scoring">
      <valueCodeableConcept>
        <coding>
          <system
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-scoring"/>
          <code value="proportion"/>
          <display value="Proportion"/>
        </coding>
      </valueCodeableConcept>
    </extension>
    <extension
               url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-populationBasis">
      <valueCode value="boolean"/>
    </extension>
    <extension
               url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-type">
      <valueCodeableConcept>
        <coding>
          <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-type"/>
          <code value="process"/>
          <display value="Process"/>
        </coding>
      </valueCodeableConcept>
    </extension>
    <extension
               url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-rateAggregation">
      <valueCode value="None"/>
    </extension>
    <extension
               url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-improvementNotation">
      <valueCodeableConcept>
        <coding>
          <system
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-improvement-notation"/>
          <code value="increase"/>
          <display value="Increased score indicates improvement"/>
        </coding>
      </valueCodeableConcept>
    </extension>
    <population id="InitialPopulation_1">
      <code>
        <coding>
          <system
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population"/>
          <code value="initial-population"/>
          <display value="Initial Population"/>
        </coding>
      </code>
      <description
                   value="Women 42-74 years of age by the end of the measurement period with a visit during the measurement period"/>
      <criteria>
        <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
        <expression value="Initial Population"/>
      </criteria>
    </population>
    <population id="Denominator_1">
      <code>
        <coding>
          <system
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population"/>
          <code value="denominator"/>
          <display value="Denominator"/>
        </coding>
      </code>
      <description value="Equals Initial Population"/>
      <criteria>
        <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
        <expression value="Denominator"/>
      </criteria>
    </population>
    <population id="DenominatorExclusion_1">
      <code>
        <coding>
          <system
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population"/>
          <code value="denominator-exclusion"/>
          <display value="Denominator Exclusion"/>
        </coding>
      </code>
      <description
                   value="Exclude patients who are in hospice care for any part of the measurement period. Women who had a bilateral mastectomy or who have a history of a bilateral mastectomy or for whom there is evidence of a right and a left unilateral mastectomy on or before the end of the measurement period. Exclude patients 66 and older by the end of the measurement period with an indication of frailty for any part of the measurement period who also meet any of the following advanced illness criteria: - Advanced illness diagnosis during the measurement period or the year prior - OR taking dementia medications during the measurement period or the year prior Exclude patients 66 and older by the end of the measurement period who are living long term in a nursing home any time on or before the end of the measurement period. Exclude patients receiving palliative care for any part of the measurement period."/>
      <criteria>
        <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
        <expression value="Denominator Exclusions"/>
      </criteria>
    </population>
    <population id="Numerator_1">
      <code>
        <coding>
          <system
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population"/>
          <code value="numerator"/>
          <display value="Numerator"/>
        </coding>
      </code>
      <description
                   value="Women with one or more mammograms any time on or between October 1 two years prior to the measurement period and the end of the measurement period"/>
      <criteria>
        <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
        <expression value="Numerator"/>
      </criteria>
    </population>
    <stratifier id="Stratification_1_1">
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-appliesTo">
        <valueCodeableConcept>
          <coding>
            <system
                    value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population"/>
            <code value="initial-population"/>
            <display value="Initial Population"/>
          </coding>
        </valueCodeableConcept>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-appliesTo">
        <valueCodeableConcept>
          <coding>
            <system
                    value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population"/>
            <code value="denominator"/>
            <display value="Denominator"/>
          </coding>
        </valueCodeableConcept>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-appliesTo">
        <valueCodeableConcept>
          <coding>
            <system
                    value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population"/>
            <code value="denominator-exclusion"/>
            <display value="Denominator Exclusion"/>
          </coding>
        </valueCodeableConcept>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-appliesTo">
        <valueCodeableConcept>
          <coding>
            <system
                    value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population"/>
            <code value="numerator"/>
            <display value="Numerator"/>
          </coding>
        </valueCodeableConcept>
      </extension>
      <description
                   value="Report a total rate, and each of the following age strata: Stratum 1: Patients age 42-51 by the end of the measurement period"/>
      <criteria>
        <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
        <expression value="Stratification 1"/>
      </criteria>
    </stratifier>
    <stratifier id="Stratification_1_2">
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-appliesTo">
        <valueCodeableConcept>
          <coding>
            <system
                    value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population"/>
            <code value="initial-population"/>
            <display value="Initial Population"/>
          </coding>
        </valueCodeableConcept>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-appliesTo">
        <valueCodeableConcept>
          <coding>
            <system
                    value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population"/>
            <code value="denominator"/>
            <display value="Denominator"/>
          </coding>
        </valueCodeableConcept>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-appliesTo">
        <valueCodeableConcept>
          <coding>
            <system
                    value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population"/>
            <code value="denominator-exclusion"/>
            <display value="Denominator Exclusion"/>
          </coding>
        </valueCodeableConcept>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-appliesTo">
        <valueCodeableConcept>
          <coding>
            <system
                    value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population"/>
            <code value="numerator"/>
            <display value="Numerator"/>
          </coding>
        </valueCodeableConcept>
      </extension>
      <description
                   value="Stratum 2: Patients age 52-74 by the end of the measurement period"/>
      <criteria>
        <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
        <expression value="Stratification 2"/>
      </criteria>
    </stratifier>
  </group>
  <supplementalData id="sde-ethnicity">
    <usage>
      <coding>
        <system
                value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage"/>
        <code value="supplemental-data"/>
      </coding>
    </usage>
    <description value="SDE Ethnicity"/>
    <criteria>
      <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
      <expression value="SDE Ethnicity"/>
    </criteria>
  </supplementalData>
  <supplementalData id="sde-payer">
    <usage>
      <coding>
        <system
                value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage"/>
        <code value="supplemental-data"/>
      </coding>
    </usage>
    <description value="SDE Payer"/>
    <criteria>
      <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
      <expression value="SDE Payer"/>
    </criteria>
  </supplementalData>
  <supplementalData id="sde-race">
    <usage>
      <coding>
        <system
                value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage"/>
        <code value="supplemental-data"/>
      </coding>
    </usage>
    <description value="SDE Race"/>
    <criteria>
      <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
      <expression value="SDE Race"/>
    </criteria>
  </supplementalData>
  <supplementalData id="sde-sex">
    <usage>
      <coding>
        <system
                value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage"/>
        <code value="supplemental-data"/>
      </coding>
    </usage>
    <description value="SDE Sex"/>
    <criteria>
      <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
      <expression value="SDE Sex"/>
    </criteria>
  </supplementalData>
</Measure>