WHO Antenatal Care Guideline Implementation Guide
0.3.0 - CI Build International flag

WHO Antenatal Care Guideline Implementation Guide, published by World Health Organization (WHO). This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 0.3.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/costateixeira/smart-anc/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

: ANC.DT.03 Check symptoms and follow up - XML Representation

Active as of 2021-06-11

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<PlanDefinition xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir">
  <id value="ANCDT03"/>
  <text>
    <status value="extensions"/>
    <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <table class="grid dict">
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Id: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">ANCDT03</td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Url: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;"><a href="PlanDefinition-ANCDT03.html">ANC.DT.03 Check symptoms and follow up</a></td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Version: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">0.3.0</td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Identifier: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                
                
                <p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
                    <b>value: </b> <span>ANC.DT.03</span>
                </p>
                
            </td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Name: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">ANCDT03</td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Title: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">ANC.DT.03 Check symptoms and follow up</td>
        </tr>
        
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Status: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">active</td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Experimental: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">false</td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Type: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                
                    
                        
                        <p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
                            <b>system: </b> <span><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-plan-definition-type.html">http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/plan-definition-type</a></span>
                        </p>
                        
                        
                        <p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
                            <b>code: </b> <span>eca-rule</span>
                        </p>
                        
                        
                    
                
                
            </td>
        </tr>
        
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Date: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">2021-06-11 22:04:04-0600</td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Publisher: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">World Health Organization (WHO)</td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Description: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">Depending on current and/or persistant symptoms, physiological symptoms counselling may be required</td>
        </tr>
        
        
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Use Context: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                <table class="grid-dict">
                    <tr><th><b>code</b></th><th><b>value</b></th><th><b>display</b></th></tr>
                    
                      <tr>
                        <td>task</td>
                        <td>ANC.B7</td>
                        <td>Check symptoms and follow up</td>
                      </tr>
                    
                </table>
            </td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Jurisdiction: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">001</td>
        </tr>
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        

        
        <tr>
          <th scope="row"><b>Libraries: </b></th>
          <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
            <table class="grid-dict">
              
                <tr><td><a href="Library-ANCDT03.html">ANC.DT.03 Check symptoms and follow up</a></td></tr>
              
            </table>
          </td>
        </tr>
        

        
        <tr>
          <th scope="row"><b>Actions: </b></th>
          <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
            <table class="grid-dict">
              
                <tr>
                  <td>
                    <b> ANC.DT.03 Check symptoms and follow up:</b> <br/>
                    <b>When:</b> <i>Named Event:</i> ANC.B7 Check symptoms and follow up<br/>
                    
                    
                      <b>Then:</b>
                      <table class="grid-dict">
                        
                          <tr>
                            <td>
                              Ginger, chamomile, vitamin B6 and/or acupuncture are recommended for the relief of nausea in early pregnancy, depending on a woman’s preferences and available options. Women should be informed that symptoms of nausea and vomiting usually resolve in the second half of pregnancy.<br/>
                              
                              <b>If:</b> <i>Applicability:</i> &amp;quot;Current physiological symptoms&amp;quot; = &amp;quot;Nausea and vomiting&amp;quot; <i>(Should Conduct counselling on physiological symptoms (see Annotations for pop-up message))</i><br/>
                              
                                
                              
                            </td>
                          </tr>
                        
                          <tr>
                            <td>
                              Pharmacological treatments for nausea and vomiting, such as doxylamine and metoclopramide, should be reserved for those pregnant women experiencing distressing symptoms that are not relieved by non-pharmacological options, under the supervision of a medical doctor<br/>
                              
                              <b>If:</b> <i>Applicability:</i> &amp;quot;Persistent physiological symptoms&amp;quot; = &amp;quot;Nausea and vomiting&amp;quot; <i>(Should Conduct counselling on physiological symptoms (see Annotations for pop-up message) 2)</i><br/>
                              
                                
                              
                            </td>
                          </tr>
                        
                          <tr>
                            <td>
                              Advice on diet and lifestyle is recommended to prevent and relieve heartburn in pregnancy. Antacid preparations can be offered to women with troublesome symptoms that are not relieved by lifestyle modification.<br/>
                              
                              <b>If:</b> <i>Applicability:</i> &amp;quot;Current physiological symptoms&amp;quot; = &amp;quot;Heartburn&amp;quot; <i>(Should Conduct counselling on physiological symptoms (see Annotations for pop-up message) 3)</i><br/>
                              
                                
                              
                            </td>
                          </tr>
                        
                          <tr>
                            <td>
                              Antacid preparations can be offered to women with troublesome symptoms that are not relieved by lifestyle modification. Magnesium carbonate and aluminium hydroxide preparations are probably unlikely to cause harm in recommended dosages.<br/>
                              
                              <b>If:</b> <i>Applicability:</i> &amp;quot;Persistent physiological symptoms&amp;quot; = &amp;quot;Heartburn&amp;quot; <i>(Should Conduct counselling on physiological symptoms (see Annotations for pop-up message) 4)</i><br/>
                              
                                
                              
                            </td>
                          </tr>
                        
                          <tr>
                            <td>
                              Non-pharmacological therapies, including muscle stretching, relaxation, heat therapy, dorsiflexion of the foot, and massage can be used for the relief of leg cramps in pregnancy<br/>
                              
                              <b>If:</b> <i>Applicability:</i> &amp;quot;Current physiological symptoms&amp;quot; = &amp;quot;Leg cramps&amp;quot; <i>(Should Conduct counselling on physiological symptoms (see Annotations for pop-up message) 5)</i><br/>
                              
                                
                              
                            </td>
                          </tr>
                        
                          <tr>
                            <td>
                              If leg cramps are not relieved with non-pharmacological measures, then give 300–360 mg magnesium per day in two or three divided doses; give calcium 1 g twice daily for two weeks<br/>
                              
                              <b>If:</b> <i>Applicability:</i> &amp;quot;Persistent physiological symptoms&amp;quot; = &amp;quot;Leg cramps&amp;quot; <i>(Should Conduct counselling on physiological symptoms (see Annotations for pop-up message) 6)</i><br/>
                              
                                
                              
                            </td>
                          </tr>
                        
                          <tr>
                            <td>
                              Regular exercise throughout pregnancy is recommended to prevent low back and pelvic pain. There are a number of different treatment options that can be used, such as physiotherapy, support belts and acupuncture, depending and based on a woman’s preferences and available options.<br/>
                              
                              <b>If:</b> <i>Applicability:</i> ((((&amp;quot;Current physiological symptoms&amp;quot; = &amp;quot;Low back pain&amp;quot;)
  AND (Current physiological symptoms&amp;quot; ≠ &amp;quot;Contractions&amp;quot; OR &amp;quot;Pain during urination (dysuria)&amp;quot; OR &amp;quot;Extreme pelvic pain, cannot walk (symphysis pubis dysfunction)&amp;quot;))
  OR ((&amp;quot;Current physiological symptoms&amp;quot; = &amp;quot;Pelvic pain&amp;quot;)
  AND (Current physiological symptoms&amp;quot; ≠ &amp;quot;Contractions&amp;quot; OR &amp;quot;Pain during urination (dysuria)&amp;quot; OR &amp;quot;Extreme pelvic pain, cannot walk (symphysis pubis dysfunction)&amp;quot;)))
  OR ((&amp;quot;Persistent physiological symptoms&amp;quot; = &amp;quot;Low back pain&amp;quot;)
  AND (Current physiological symptoms&amp;quot; ≠ &amp;quot;Contractions&amp;quot; OR &amp;quot;Pain during urination (dysuria)&amp;quot; OR &amp;quot;Extreme pelvic pain, cannot walk (symphysis pubis dysfunction)&amp;quot;)))
  OR ((&amp;quot;Persistent physiological symptoms&amp;quot; = &amp;quot;Pelvic pain&amp;quot;)
  AND (Current physiological symptoms&amp;quot; ≠ &amp;quot;Contractions&amp;quot; OR &amp;quot;Pain during urination (dysuria)&amp;quot; OR &amp;quot;Extreme pelvic pain, cannot walk (symphysis pubis dysfunction)&amp;quot;)) <i>(Should Conduct counselling on physiological symptoms)</i><br/>
                              
                                <b>Then:</b>
                                <table class="grid-dict">
                                  
                                    <tr>
                                      <td>
                                        <b> Conduct counselling on physiological symptoms:</b> <br/>
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                          
                                        
                                      </td>
                                    </tr>
                                  
                                    <tr>
                                      <td>
                                        <b> Counselling on regular exercise, physiotherapy, support belts and acupuncture to relieve low back and pelvic pain:</b> <br/>
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                          
                                        
                                      </td>
                                    </tr>
                                  
                                </table>
                              
                            </td>
                          </tr>
                        
                          <tr>
                            <td>
                              Dietary modifications to relieve constipation include promoting adequate intake of water and dietary fibre (found in vegetables, nuts, fruits and whole grains)<br/>
                              
                              <b>If:</b> <i>Applicability:</i> &amp;quot;Current physiological symptoms&amp;quot; = &amp;quot;Constipation&amp;quot; <i>(Should Conduct counselling on physiological symptoms (see Annotations for pop-up message) 7)</i><br/>
                              
                                
                              
                            </td>
                          </tr>
                        
                          <tr>
                            <td>
                              Wheat bran or other fibre supplements can be used to relieve constipation, if dietary modifications are not enough, and if they are available and appropriate<br/>
                              
                              <b>If:</b> <i>Applicability:</i> &amp;quot;Persistent physiological symptoms&amp;quot; = &amp;quot;Constipation&amp;quot; <i>(Should Conduct counselling on physiological symptoms (see Annotations for pop-up message) 8)</i><br/>
                              
                                
                              
                            </td>
                          </tr>
                        
                          <tr>
                            <td>
                              Non-pharmacological options, such as compression stockings, leg elevation and water immersion, can be used for the management of varicose veins and oedema in pregnancy, depending and based on a woman’s preferences and available options<br/>
                              
                              <b>If:</b> <i>Applicability:</i> ((((&amp;quot;Current physiological symptoms&amp;quot; = &amp;quot;Varicose veins&amp;quot;)
  AND (Current physiological symptoms&amp;quot; ≠ &amp;quot;Leg pain&amp;quot; OR &amp;quot;Leg redness&amp;quot;))
  OR ((&amp;quot;Current physiological symptoms&amp;quot; = &amp;quot;Oedema&amp;quot;)
  AND (Current physiological symptoms&amp;quot; ≠ &amp;quot;Leg pain&amp;quot; OR &amp;quot;Leg redness&amp;quot;)))
  OR ((&amp;quot;Persistent physiological symptoms&amp;quot; = &amp;quot;Varicose veins&amp;quot;)
  AND (Current physiological symptoms&amp;quot; ≠ &amp;quot;Leg pain&amp;quot; OR &amp;quot;Leg redness&amp;quot;)))
  OR ((&amp;quot;Persistent physiological symptoms&amp;quot; = &amp;quot;Oedema&amp;quot;)
  AND (Current physiological symptoms&amp;quot; ≠ &amp;quot;Leg pain&amp;quot; OR &amp;quot;Leg redness&amp;quot;)) <i>(Should Conduct counselling on physiological symptoms (see Annotations for pop-up message) 9)</i><br/>
                              
                                
                              
                            </td>
                          </tr>
                        
                          <tr>
                            <td>
                              Please investigate any possible complications or onset of labour, related to low back and pelvic pain<br/>
                              
                              <b>If:</b> <i>Applicability:</i> (((&amp;quot;Current physiological symptoms&amp;quot; = &amp;quot;Contractions&amp;quot;)
  OR (Current physiological symptoms&amp;quot; = &amp;quot;Extreme pelvic pain, cannot walk (symphysis pubis dysfunction)&amp;quot;))
  OR (&amp;quot;Persistent physiological symptoms&amp;quot; = &amp;quot;Contractions&amp;quot;))
  OR (Persistent physiological symptoms&amp;quot; = &amp;quot;Extreme pelvic pain, cannot walk (symphysis pubis dysfunction)&amp;quot;) <i>(Should Conduct counselling on physiological symptoms 2)</i><br/>
                              
                                <b>Then:</b>
                                <table class="grid-dict">
                                  
                                    <tr>
                                      <td>
                                        <b> Conduct counselling on physiological symptoms:</b> <br/>
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                          
                                        
                                      </td>
                                    </tr>
                                  
                                    <tr>
                                      <td>
                                        <b> Investigate any possible complications or onset of labour:</b> <br/>
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                          
                                        
                                      </td>
                                    </tr>
                                  
                                </table>
                              
                            </td>
                          </tr>
                        
                          <tr>
                            <td>
                              Woman has dysuria – please investigate urinary tract infection and treat if positive<br/>
                              
                              <b>If:</b> <i>Applicability:</i> (&amp;quot;Current physiological symptoms&amp;quot; = &amp;quot;Pain during urination (dysuria)&amp;quot;)
  OR (&amp;quot;Persistent physiological symptoms&amp;quot; = &amp;quot;Pain during urination (dysuria)&amp;quot;) <i>(Should Conduct laboratory tests and imaging)</i><br/>
                              
                                <b>Then:</b>
                                <table class="grid-dict">
                                  
                                    <tr>
                                      <td>
                                        <b> Conduct laboratory tests and imaging:</b> <br/>
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                          
                                        
                                      </td>
                                    </tr>
                                  
                                    <tr>
                                      <td>
                                        <b> Urine test required:</b> <br/>
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                          
                                        
                                      </td>
                                    </tr>
                                  
                                </table>
                              
                            </td>
                          </tr>
                        
                          <tr>
                            <td>
                              Please investigate any possible complications, including thrombosis, related to varicose veins and oedema<br/>
                              
                              <b>If:</b> <i>Applicability:</i> (((&amp;quot;Current physiological symptoms&amp;quot; = &amp;quot;Leg pain&amp;quot;)
  OR (&amp;quot;Current physiological symptoms&amp;quot; = &amp;quot;Leg redness&amp;quot;))
  OR (&amp;quot;Persistent physiological symptoms&amp;quot; = &amp;quot;Leg pain&amp;quot;))
  OR (&amp;quot;Persistent physiological symptoms&amp;quot; = &amp;quot;Leg redness&amp;quot;) <i>(Should Conduct counselling on physiological symptoms 3)</i><br/>
                              
                                <b>Then:</b>
                                <table class="grid-dict">
                                  
                                    <tr>
                                      <td>
                                        <b> Conduct counselling on physiological symptoms:</b> <br/>
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                          
                                        
                                      </td>
                                    </tr>
                                  
                                    <tr>
                                      <td>
                                        <b> Investigate any possible complications, including thrombosis, related to varicose veins and oedema:</b> <br/>
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                          
                                        
                                      </td>
                                    </tr>
                                  
                                </table>
                              
                            </td>
                          </tr>
                        
                          <tr>
                            <td>
                              Please investigate any possible complications, including thrombosis, related to varicose veins and oedema<br/>
                              
                              <b>If:</b> <i>Applicability:</i> (((((((((((((((((((&amp;quot;Current physiological symptoms&amp;quot; = &amp;quot;Abnormal vaginal discharge&amp;quot;)
  OR (&amp;quot;Current physiological symptoms&amp;quot; = &amp;quot;Breathing difficulty&amp;quot;))
  OR (&amp;quot;Current physiological symptoms&amp;quot; = &amp;quot;Breathless during routine activities&amp;quot;))
  OR (&amp;quot;Current physiological symptoms&amp;quot; = &amp;quot;Cough lasting more than 3 weeks&amp;quot;))
  OR (&amp;quot;Current physiological symptoms&amp;quot; = &amp;quot;Fever&amp;quot;))
  OR (&amp;quot;Current physiological symptoms&amp;quot; = &amp;quot;Gets tired easily&amp;quot;))
  OR (&amp;quot;Current physiological symptoms&amp;quot; = &amp;quot;Headache&amp;quot;))
  OR (&amp;quot;Current physiological symptoms&amp;quot; = &amp;quot;Vaginal bleeding&amp;quot;))
  OR (&amp;quot;Current physiological symptoms&amp;quot; = &amp;quot;Vaginal discharge&amp;quot;))
  OR (&amp;quot;Current physiological symptoms&amp;quot; = &amp;quot;Visual disturbance&amp;quot;))
  OR (&amp;quot;Persistent physiological symptoms&amp;quot; = &amp;quot;Abnormal vaginal discharge&amp;quot;))
  OR (&amp;quot;Persistent physiological symptoms&amp;quot; = &amp;quot;Breathing difficulty&amp;quot;))
  OR (&amp;quot;Persistent physiological symptoms&amp;quot; = &amp;quot;Breathless during routine activities&amp;quot;))
  OR (&amp;quot;Persistent physiological symptoms&amp;quot; = &amp;quot;Cough lasting more than 3 weeks&amp;quot;))
  OR (&amp;quot;Persistent physiological symptoms&amp;quot; = &amp;quot;Fever&amp;quot;))
  OR (&amp;quot;Persistent physiological symptoms&amp;quot; = &amp;quot;Gets tired easily&amp;quot;))
  OR (&amp;quot;Persistent physiological symptoms&amp;quot; = &amp;quot;Headache&amp;quot;))
  OR (&amp;quot;Persistent physiological symptoms&amp;quot; = &amp;quot;Vaginal bleeding&amp;quot;))
  OR (&amp;quot;Persistent physiological symptoms&amp;quot; = &amp;quot;Vaginal discharge&amp;quot;))
  OR (&amp;quot;Persistent physiological symptoms&amp;quot; = &amp;quot;Visual disturbance&amp;quot;) <i>(Should Follow-up steps/investigations: clinician's discretion)</i><br/>
                              
                                
                              
                            </td>
                          </tr>
                        
                      </table>
                    
                  </td>
                </tr>
              
            </table>
          </td>
        </tr>
        
    </table>
</div>
  </text>
  <url value="http://fhir.org/guides/who/anc-cds/PlanDefinition/ANCDT03"/>
  <identifier>
    <use value="official"/>
    <value value="ANC.DT.03"/>
  </identifier>
  <version value="0.3.0"/>
  <name value="ANCDT03"/>
  <title value="ANC.DT.03 Check symptoms and follow up"/>
  <type>
    <coding>
      <system
              value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/plan-definition-type"/>
      <code value="eca-rule"/>
    </coding>
  </type>
  <status value="active"/>
  <experimental value="false"/>
  <date value="2021-06-11T22:04:04-06:00"/>
  <publisher value="World Health Organization (WHO)"/>
  <contact>
    <telecom>
      <system value="url"/>
      <value value="https://www.who.int"/>
    </telecom>
  </contact>
  <description
               value="Depending on current and/or persistant symptoms, physiological symptoms counselling may be required"/>
  <useContext>
    <code>
      <system
              value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/usage-context-type"/>
      <code value="task"/>
      <display value="Workflow Task"/>
    </code>
    <valueCodeableConcept>
      <coding>
        <system
                value="http://fhir.org/guides/who/anc-cds/CodeSystem/activity-codes"/>
        <code value="ANC.B7"/>
        <display value="Check symptoms and follow up"/>
      </coding>
    </valueCodeableConcept>
  </useContext>
  <jurisdiction>
    <coding>
      <system value="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49.htm"/>
      <code value="001"/>
    </coding>
  </jurisdiction>
  <library value="http://fhir.org/guides/who/anc-cds/Library/ANCDT03"/>
  <action>
    <title value="ANC.DT.03 Check symptoms and follow up"/>
    <trigger>
      <type value="named-event"/>
      <name value="ANC.B7 Check symptoms and follow up"/>
    </trigger>
    <action id="1">
      <title
             value="Conduct counselling on physiological symptoms (see Annotations for pop-up message)"/>
      <description
                   value="Conduct counselling on physiological symptoms (see Annotations for pop-up message)"/>
      <textEquivalent
                      value="Ginger, chamomile, vitamin B6 and/or acupuncture are recommended for the relief of nausea in early pregnancy, depending on a woman’s preferences and available options. Women should be informed that symptoms of nausea and vomiting usually resolve in the second half of pregnancy."/>
      <documentation>
        <type value="citation"/>
        <label
               value="WHO ANC recommendations (2016): D.1. Nausea and vomiting (3)
WHO consolidated self-care interventions guidelines (2019) (4)"/>
      </documentation>
      <condition>
        <kind value="applicability"/>
        <expression>
          <description
                       value="&quot;Current physiological symptoms&quot; = &quot;Nausea and vomiting&quot;"/>
          <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
          <expression
                      value="Should Conduct counselling on physiological symptoms (see Annotations for pop-up message)"/>
        </expression>
      </condition>
    </action>
    <action id="2">
      <title
             value="Conduct counselling on physiological symptoms (see Annotations for pop-up message)"/>
      <description
                   value="Conduct counselling on physiological symptoms (see Annotations for pop-up message) 2"/>
      <textEquivalent
                      value="Pharmacological treatments for nausea and vomiting, such as doxylamine and metoclopramide, should be reserved for those pregnant women experiencing distressing symptoms that are not relieved by non-pharmacological options, under the supervision of a medical doctor"/>
      <documentation>
        <type value="citation"/>
        <label
               value="WHO ANC recommendations (2016): D.1. Nausea and vomiting (3)
WHO consolidated self-care interventions guidelines (2019) (4)"/>
      </documentation>
      <condition>
        <kind value="applicability"/>
        <expression>
          <description
                       value="&quot;Persistent physiological symptoms&quot; = &quot;Nausea and vomiting&quot;"/>
          <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
          <expression
                      value="Should Conduct counselling on physiological symptoms (see Annotations for pop-up message) 2"/>
        </expression>
      </condition>
    </action>
    <action id="3">
      <title
             value="Conduct counselling on physiological symptoms (see Annotations for pop-up message)"/>
      <description
                   value="Conduct counselling on physiological symptoms (see Annotations for pop-up message) 3"/>
      <textEquivalent
                      value="Advice on diet and lifestyle is recommended to prevent and relieve heartburn in pregnancy. Antacid preparations can be offered to women with troublesome symptoms that are not relieved by lifestyle modification."/>
      <documentation>
        <type value="citation"/>
        <label
               value="WHO ANC recommendations (2016): D.2. Heartburn (3)
WHO consolidated self-care interventions guidelines (2019) (4)"/>
      </documentation>
      <condition>
        <kind value="applicability"/>
        <expression>
          <description
                       value="&quot;Current physiological symptoms&quot; = &quot;Heartburn&quot;"/>
          <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
          <expression
                      value="Should Conduct counselling on physiological symptoms (see Annotations for pop-up message) 3"/>
        </expression>
      </condition>
    </action>
    <action id="4">
      <title
             value="Conduct counselling on physiological symptoms (see Annotations for pop-up message)"/>
      <description
                   value="Conduct counselling on physiological symptoms (see Annotations for pop-up message) 4"/>
      <textEquivalent
                      value="Antacid preparations can be offered to women with troublesome symptoms that are not relieved by lifestyle modification. Magnesium carbonate and aluminium hydroxide preparations are probably unlikely to cause harm in recommended dosages."/>
      <documentation>
        <type value="citation"/>
        <label
               value="WHO ANC recommendations (2016): D.2. Heartburn (3)
WHO consolidated self-care interventions guidelines (2019) (4)"/>
      </documentation>
      <condition>
        <kind value="applicability"/>
        <expression>
          <description
                       value="&quot;Persistent physiological symptoms&quot; = &quot;Heartburn&quot;"/>
          <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
          <expression
                      value="Should Conduct counselling on physiological symptoms (see Annotations for pop-up message) 4"/>
        </expression>
      </condition>
    </action>
    <action id="5">
      <title
             value="Conduct counselling on physiological symptoms (see Annotations for pop-up message)"/>
      <description
                   value="Conduct counselling on physiological symptoms (see Annotations for pop-up message) 5"/>
      <textEquivalent
                      value="Non-pharmacological therapies, including muscle stretching, relaxation, heat therapy, dorsiflexion of the foot, and massage can be used for the relief of leg cramps in pregnancy"/>
      <documentation>
        <type value="citation"/>
        <label
               value="WHO ANC recommendations (2016): D.3. Leg cramps (3)
WHO consolidated self-care interventions guidelines (2019) (4)"/>
      </documentation>
      <condition>
        <kind value="applicability"/>
        <expression>
          <description
                       value="&quot;Current physiological symptoms&quot; = &quot;Leg cramps&quot;"/>
          <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
          <expression
                      value="Should Conduct counselling on physiological symptoms (see Annotations for pop-up message) 5"/>
        </expression>
      </condition>
    </action>
    <action id="6">
      <title
             value="Conduct counselling on physiological symptoms (see Annotations for pop-up message)"/>
      <description
                   value="Conduct counselling on physiological symptoms (see Annotations for pop-up message) 6"/>
      <textEquivalent
                      value="If leg cramps are not relieved with non-pharmacological measures, then give 300–360 mg magnesium per day in two or three divided doses; give calcium 1 g twice daily for two weeks"/>
      <documentation>
        <type value="citation"/>
        <label
               value="WHO ANC recommendations (2016): D.3. Leg cramps (3)
WHO consolidated self-care interventions guidelines (2019) (4)"/>
      </documentation>
      <condition>
        <kind value="applicability"/>
        <expression>
          <description
                       value="&quot;Persistent physiological symptoms&quot; = &quot;Leg cramps&quot;"/>
          <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
          <expression
                      value="Should Conduct counselling on physiological symptoms (see Annotations for pop-up message) 6"/>
        </expression>
      </condition>
    </action>
    <action id="7">
      <title value="Conduct counselling on physiological symptoms"/>
      <description value="Conduct counselling on physiological symptoms"/>
      <textEquivalent
                      value="Regular exercise throughout pregnancy is recommended to prevent low back and pelvic pain. There are a number of different treatment options that can be used, such as physiotherapy, support belts and acupuncture, depending and based on a woman’s preferences and available options."/>
      <documentation>
        <type value="citation"/>
        <label
               value="WHO ANC recommendations (2016): D.4. Low back and pelvic pain (3)
WHO consolidated self-care interventions guidelines (2019) (4)"/>
      </documentation>
      <condition>
        <kind value="applicability"/>
        <expression>
          <description
                       value="((((&quot;Current physiological symptoms&quot; = &quot;Low back pain&quot;)
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  OR ((&quot;Persistent physiological symptoms&quot; = &quot;Pelvic pain&quot;)
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      <action>
        <title value="Conduct counselling on physiological symptoms"/>
      </action>
      <action>
        <title
               value="Counselling on regular exercise, physiotherapy, support belts and acupuncture to relieve low back and pelvic pain"/>
      </action>
    </action>
    <action id="8">
      <title
             value="Conduct counselling on physiological symptoms (see Annotations for pop-up message)"/>
      <description
                   value="Conduct counselling on physiological symptoms (see Annotations for pop-up message) 7"/>
      <textEquivalent
                      value="Dietary modifications to relieve constipation include promoting adequate intake of water and dietary fibre (found in vegetables, nuts, fruits and whole grains)"/>
      <documentation>
        <type value="citation"/>
        <label
               value="WHO ANC recommendations (2016): D.5. Constipation (3)
WHO consolidated self-care interventions guidelines (2019) (4)"/>
      </documentation>
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        <kind value="applicability"/>
        <expression>
          <description
                       value="&quot;Current physiological symptoms&quot; = &quot;Constipation&quot;"/>
          <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
          <expression
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    <action id="9">
      <title
             value="Conduct counselling on physiological symptoms (see Annotations for pop-up message)"/>
      <description
                   value="Conduct counselling on physiological symptoms (see Annotations for pop-up message) 8"/>
      <textEquivalent
                      value="Wheat bran or other fibre supplements can be used to relieve constipation, if dietary modifications are not enough, and if they are available and appropriate"/>
      <documentation>
        <type value="citation"/>
        <label
               value="WHO ANC recommendations (2016): D.5. Constipation (3)
WHO consolidated self-care interventions guidelines (2019) (4)"/>
      </documentation>
      <condition>
        <kind value="applicability"/>
        <expression>
          <description
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          <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
          <expression
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    </action>
    <action id="10">
      <title
             value="Conduct counselling on physiological symptoms (see Annotations for pop-up message)"/>
      <description
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      <textEquivalent
                      value="Non-pharmacological options, such as compression stockings, leg elevation and water immersion, can be used for the management of varicose veins and oedema in pregnancy, depending and based on a woman’s preferences and available options"/>
      <documentation>
        <type value="citation"/>
        <label
               value="WHO ANC recommendations (2016): D.6. Varicose veins and oedema (3)
WHO consolidated self-care interventions guidelines (2019) (4)"/>
      </documentation>
      <condition>
        <kind value="applicability"/>
        <expression>
          <description
                       value="((((&quot;Current physiological symptoms&quot; = &quot;Varicose veins&quot;)
  AND (Current physiological symptoms&quot; ≠ &quot;Leg pain&quot; OR &quot;Leg redness&quot;))
  OR ((&quot;Current physiological symptoms&quot; = &quot;Oedema&quot;)
  AND (Current physiological symptoms&quot; ≠ &quot;Leg pain&quot; OR &quot;Leg redness&quot;)))
  OR ((&quot;Persistent physiological symptoms&quot; = &quot;Varicose veins&quot;)
  AND (Current physiological symptoms&quot; ≠ &quot;Leg pain&quot; OR &quot;Leg redness&quot;)))
  OR ((&quot;Persistent physiological symptoms&quot; = &quot;Oedema&quot;)
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          <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
          <expression
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      </condition>
    </action>
    <action id="11">
      <title value="Conduct counselling on physiological symptoms"/>
      <description value="Conduct counselling on physiological symptoms 2"/>
      <textEquivalent
                      value="Please investigate any possible complications or onset of labour, related to low back and pelvic pain"/>
      <documentation>
        <type value="citation"/>
        <label value="Managing complications guide (IMPAC) (2017): C-3 (3)"/>
      </documentation>
      <condition>
        <kind value="applicability"/>
        <expression>
          <description
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  OR (Current physiological symptoms&quot; = &quot;Extreme pelvic pain, cannot walk (symphysis pubis dysfunction)&quot;))
  OR (&quot;Persistent physiological symptoms&quot; = &quot;Contractions&quot;))
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          <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
          <expression
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      <action>
        <title value="Conduct counselling on physiological symptoms"/>
      </action>
      <action>
        <title
               value="Investigate any possible complications or onset of labour"/>
      </action>
    </action>
    <action id="12">
      <title value="Conduct laboratory tests and imaging"/>
      <description value="Conduct laboratory tests and imaging"/>
      <textEquivalent
                      value="Woman has dysuria – please investigate urinary tract infection and treat if positive"/>
      <documentation>
        <type value="citation"/>
        <label
               value="Managing complications guide (IMPAC) (2017): S-114 (5)"/>
      </documentation>
      <condition>
        <kind value="applicability"/>
        <expression>
          <description
                       value="(&quot;Current physiological symptoms&quot; = &quot;Pain during urination (dysuria)&quot;)
  OR (&quot;Persistent physiological symptoms&quot; = &quot;Pain during urination (dysuria)&quot;)"/>
          <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
          <expression value="Should Conduct laboratory tests and imaging"/>
        </expression>
      </condition>
      <action>
        <title value="Conduct laboratory tests and imaging"/>
      </action>
      <action>
        <title value="Urine test required"/>
      </action>
    </action>
    <action id="13">
      <title value="Conduct counselling on physiological symptoms"/>
      <description value="Conduct counselling on physiological symptoms 3"/>
      <textEquivalent
                      value="Please investigate any possible complications, including thrombosis, related to varicose veins and oedema"/>
      <documentation>
        <type value="citation"/>
        <label
               value="Managing complications guide (IMPAC) (2017): S-128 (5)"/>
      </documentation>
      <condition>
        <kind value="applicability"/>
        <expression>
          <description
                       value="(((&quot;Current physiological symptoms&quot; = &quot;Leg pain&quot;)
  OR (&quot;Current physiological symptoms&quot; = &quot;Leg redness&quot;))
  OR (&quot;Persistent physiological symptoms&quot; = &quot;Leg pain&quot;))
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          <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
          <expression
                      value="Should Conduct counselling on physiological symptoms 3"/>
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      <action>
        <title value="Conduct counselling on physiological symptoms"/>
      </action>
      <action>
        <title
               value="Investigate any possible complications, including thrombosis, related to varicose veins and oedema"/>
      </action>
    </action>
    <action id="14">
      <title value="Follow-up steps/investigations: clinician's discretion"/>
      <description
                   value="Follow-up steps/investigations: clinician's discretion"/>
      <textEquivalent
                      value="Please investigate any possible complications, including thrombosis, related to varicose veins and oedema"/>
      <documentation>
        <type value="citation"/>
        <label value="Managing complications guide (IMPAC) (2017): S-9 (5)"/>
      </documentation>
      <condition>
        <kind value="applicability"/>
        <expression>
          <description
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  OR (&quot;Current physiological symptoms&quot; = &quot;Breathing difficulty&quot;))
  OR (&quot;Current physiological symptoms&quot; = &quot;Breathless during routine activities&quot;))
  OR (&quot;Current physiological symptoms&quot; = &quot;Cough lasting more than 3 weeks&quot;))
  OR (&quot;Current physiological symptoms&quot; = &quot;Fever&quot;))
  OR (&quot;Current physiological symptoms&quot; = &quot;Gets tired easily&quot;))
  OR (&quot;Current physiological symptoms&quot; = &quot;Headache&quot;))
  OR (&quot;Current physiological symptoms&quot; = &quot;Vaginal bleeding&quot;))
  OR (&quot;Current physiological symptoms&quot; = &quot;Vaginal discharge&quot;))
  OR (&quot;Current physiological symptoms&quot; = &quot;Visual disturbance&quot;))
  OR (&quot;Persistent physiological symptoms&quot; = &quot;Abnormal vaginal discharge&quot;))
  OR (&quot;Persistent physiological symptoms&quot; = &quot;Breathing difficulty&quot;))
  OR (&quot;Persistent physiological symptoms&quot; = &quot;Breathless during routine activities&quot;))
  OR (&quot;Persistent physiological symptoms&quot; = &quot;Cough lasting more than 3 weeks&quot;))
  OR (&quot;Persistent physiological symptoms&quot; = &quot;Fever&quot;))
  OR (&quot;Persistent physiological symptoms&quot; = &quot;Gets tired easily&quot;))
  OR (&quot;Persistent physiological symptoms&quot; = &quot;Headache&quot;))
  OR (&quot;Persistent physiological symptoms&quot; = &quot;Vaginal bleeding&quot;))
  OR (&quot;Persistent physiological symptoms&quot; = &quot;Vaginal discharge&quot;))
  OR (&quot;Persistent physiological symptoms&quot; = &quot;Visual disturbance&quot;)"/>
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          <expression
                      value="Should Follow-up steps/investigations: clinician's discretion"/>
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