CH IG (R4)
1.2.1 - draft Switzerland flag

CH IG (R4), published by HL7 Switzerland. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 1.2.1 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/ahdis/ch-ig/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: ChIgPractitioner - XML Profile

Draft as of 2024-10-11

XML representation of the ch-ig-practitioner resource profile.

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<StructureDefinition xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir">
  <id value="ch-ig-practitioner"/>
  <text>
    <status value="extensions"/>
    <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p class="res-header-id"><b>Generated Narrative: StructureDefinition ch-ig-practitioner</b></p><a name="ch-ig-practitioner"> </a><a name="hcch-ig-practitioner"> </a><a name="ch-ig-practitioner-en-US"> </a><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; font-size: 11px; font-family: verdana; vertical-align: top;"><tr style="border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; font-size: 11px; font-family: verdana; vertical-align: top"><th style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views" title="The logical name of the element">Name</a></th><th style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views" title="Information about the use of the element">Flags</a></th><th style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views" title="Minimum and Maximum # of times the element can appear in the instance">Card.</a></th><th style="width: 100px" class="hierarchy"><a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views" title="Reference to the type of the element">Type</a></th><th style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views" title="Additional information about the element">Description &amp; Constraints</a><span style="float: right"><a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views" title="Legend for this format"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="doco" style="background-color: inherit"/></a></span></th></tr><tr style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: white"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck0.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_resource.png" alt="." style="background-color: white; background-color: inherit" title="Resource" class="hierarchy"/> <a href="StructureDefinition-ch-ig-practitioner-definitions.html#Practitioner">Practitioner</a><a name="Practitioner"> </a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">0</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">..</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">*</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/5.0.0-ballot/StructureDefinition-ch-core-practitioner.html">CHCorePractitioner</a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">CH IG Practitioner</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" class="hierarchy"><br/><a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views" title="Legend for this format"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="doco" style="background-color: inherit"/> Documentation for this format</a></td></tr></table></div>
  </text>
  <url
       value="http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-ig/StructureDefinition/ch-ig-practitioner"/>
  <version value="1.2.1"/>
  <name value="ChIgPractitioner"/>
  <title value="CH IG Practitioner"/>
  <status value="draft"/>
  <date value="2024-10-11T06:59:06+00:00"/>
  <publisher value="HL7 Switzerland"/>
  <contact>
    <name value="HL7 Switzerland"/>
    <telecom>
      <system value="url"/>
      <value value="https://www.hl7.ch/"/>
    </telecom>
  </contact>
  <description value="CH IG Practitioner profile is just an example!"/>
  <jurisdiction>
    <coding>
      <system value="urn:iso:std:iso:3166"/>
      <code value="CHE"/>
    </coding>
  </jurisdiction>
  <copyright value="CC0-1.0"/>
  <fhirVersion value="4.0.1"/>
  <mapping>
    <identity value="eCH"/>
    <uri value="http://www.ech.ch/"/>
    <name value="eCH-Standards"/>
  </mapping>
  <mapping>
    <identity value="v2"/>
    <uri value="http://hl7.org/v2"/>
    <name value="HL7 v2 Mapping"/>
  </mapping>
  <mapping>
    <identity value="rim"/>
    <uri value="http://hl7.org/v3"/>
    <name value="RIM Mapping"/>
  </mapping>
  <mapping>
    <identity value="servd"/>
    <uri value="http://www.omg.org/spec/ServD/1.0/"/>
    <name value="ServD"/>
  </mapping>
  <mapping>
    <identity value="w5"/>
    <uri value="http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews"/>
    <name value="FiveWs Pattern Mapping"/>
  </mapping>
  <kind value="resource"/>
  <abstract value="false"/>
  <type value="Practitioner"/>
  <baseDefinition
                  value="http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-core-practitioner"/>
  <derivation value="constraint"/>
  <snapshot>
    <element id="Practitioner">
      <path value="Practitioner"/>
      <short value="CH IG Practitioner"/>
      <definition
                  value="The CH Core Practitioner is based upon the core FHIR Practitioner Resource and designed to meet the applicable practitioner demographic data elements in Switzerland. See also https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/register/personenregister/registerharmonisierung/nomenklaturen.html for further information"/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="*"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Practitioner"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <constraint>
        <key value="dom-2"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human
               value="If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources"/>
        <expression value="contained.contained.empty()"/>
        <xpath value="not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)"/>
        <source
                value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"/>
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="dom-3"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human
               value="If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource"/>
        <expression
                    value="contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()"/>
        <xpath
               value="not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))"/>
        <source
                value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"/>
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="dom-4"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human
               value="If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated"/>
        <expression
                    value="contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()"/>
        <xpath
               value="not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))"/>
        <source
                value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"/>
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="dom-5"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human
               value="If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label"/>
        <expression value="contained.meta.security.empty()"/>
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))"/>
        <source
                value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"/>
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice">
          <valueBoolean value="true"/>
        </extension>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation">
          <valueMarkdown
                         value="When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."/>
        </extension>
        <key value="dom-6"/>
        <severity value="warning"/>
        <human
               value="A resource should have narrative for robust management"/>
        <expression value="text.`div`.exists()"/>
        <xpath value="exists(f:text/h:div)"/>
        <source
                value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"/>
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ch-pract-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human
               value="If a HumanName is provided, at least one HumanName must have a given and family name."/>
        <expression
                    value="name.where(family.exists() and given.exists()).count()&gt;0 or name.empty()"/>
        <source
                value="http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-core-practitioner"/>
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ch-pract-2"/>
        <severity value="warning"/>
        <human
               value="gender unknown is currently not used in Switzerland in eCH and the EPR"/>
        <expression value="gender.empty() or gender!='unknown'"/>
        <source
                value="http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-core-practitioner"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="Entity. Role, or Act"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2"/>
        <map value="PRD (as one example)"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="Role"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd"/>
        <map value="Provider"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.id">
      <path value="Practitioner.id"/>
      <short value="Logical id of this artifact"/>
      <definition
                  value="The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes."/>
      <comment
               value="The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Resource.id"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="id"/>
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
      </type>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.meta">
      <path value="Practitioner.meta"/>
      <short value="Metadata about the resource"/>
      <definition
                  value="The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Resource.meta"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Meta"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.implicitRules">
      <path value="Practitioner.implicitRules"/>
      <short value="A set of rules under which this content was created"/>
      <definition
                  value="A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc."/>
      <comment
               value="Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Resource.implicitRules"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true"/>
      <isModifierReason
                        value="This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.language">
      <path value="Practitioner.language"/>
      <short value="Language of the resource content"/>
      <definition
                  value="The base language in which the resource is written."/>
      <comment
               value="Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies  to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute)."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Resource.language"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <binding>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet">
          <valueCanonical value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"/>
        </extension>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="Language"/>
        </extension>
        <strength value="preferred"/>
        <description value="A human language."/>
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"/>
      </binding>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.text">
      <path value="Practitioner.text"/>
      <short value="Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation"/>
      <definition
                  value="A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it &quot;clinically safe&quot; for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety."/>
      <comment
               value="Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied).  This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a &quot;text blob&quot; or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later."/>
      <alias value="narrative"/>
      <alias value="html"/>
      <alias value="xhtml"/>
      <alias value="display"/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="DomainResource.text"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Narrative"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="Act.text?"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.contained">
      <path value="Practitioner.contained"/>
      <short value="Contained, inline Resources"/>
      <definition
                  value="These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope."/>
      <comment
               value="This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels."/>
      <alias value="inline resources"/>
      <alias value="anonymous resources"/>
      <alias value="contained resources"/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="*"/>
      <base>
        <path value="DomainResource.contained"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Resource"/>
      </type>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="N/A"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.extension">
      <path value="Practitioner.extension"/>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
      <definition
                  value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
      <comment
               value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
      <alias value="extensions"/>
      <alias value="user content"/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="*"/>
      <base>
        <path value="DomainResource.extension"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
        <xpath
               value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="N/A"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.modifierExtension">
      <path value="Practitioner.modifierExtension"/>
      <short value="Extensions that cannot be ignored"/>
      <definition
                  value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself)."/>
      <comment
               value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
      <requirements
                    value="Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension)."/>
      <alias value="extensions"/>
      <alias value="user content"/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="*"/>
      <base>
        <path value="DomainResource.modifierExtension"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
        <xpath
               value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true"/>
      <isModifierReason
                        value="Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="N/A"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.identifier">
      <path value="Practitioner.identifier"/>
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="pattern"/>
          <path value="$this"/>
        </discriminator>
        <rules value="open"/>
      </slicing>
      <short value="An identifier for the person as this agent"/>
      <definition
                  value="An identifier that applies to this person in this role."/>
      <requirements
                    value="Often, specific identities are assigned for the agent."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="*"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Practitioner.identifier"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Identifier"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5"/>
        <map value="FiveWs.identifier"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2"/>
        <map value="PRD-7 (or XCN.1)"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="./id"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd"/>
        <map value="./Identifiers"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.identifier:GLN">
      <path value="Practitioner.identifier"/>
      <sliceName value="GLN"/>
      <short value="GLN (Global Location Number)"/>
      <definition
                  value="See [GLN](http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-term/NamingSystem/gln)"/>
      <requirements
                    value="Often, specific identities are assigned for the agent."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Practitioner.identifier"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Identifier"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-core-gln-identifier"/>
      </type>
      <patternIdentifier>
        <system value="urn:oid:2.51.1.3"/>
      </patternIdentifier>
      <condition value="ele-1"/>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="n/a"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2"/>
        <map
             value="CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map
             value="II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd"/>
        <map value="Identifier"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.identifier:ZSR">
      <path value="Practitioner.identifier"/>
      <sliceName value="ZSR"/>
      <short
             value="ZSR (Zahlstellenregister), RCC (Registre des codes-créanciers), RCC (Registro dei codici creditori)"/>
      <definition
                  value="The [ZSR/RCC](http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-term/NamingSystem/zsr) number is issued to self-employed, natural or legal persons (organisations) who can and want to work at the expense of health insurance."/>
      <requirements
                    value="Often, specific identities are assigned for the agent."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="*"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Practitioner.identifier"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Identifier"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-core-zsr-identifier"/>
      </type>
      <patternIdentifier>
        <system value="urn:oid:2.16.756.5.30.1.123.100.2.1.1"/>
      </patternIdentifier>
      <condition value="ele-1"/>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="n/a"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2"/>
        <map
             value="CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map
             value="II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd"/>
        <map value="Identifier"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.active">
      <path value="Practitioner.active"/>
      <short value="Whether this practitioner's record is in active use"/>
      <definition
                  value="Whether this practitioner's record is in active use."/>
      <comment
               value="If the practitioner is not in use by one organization, then it should mark the period on the PractitonerRole with an end date (even if they are active) as they may be active in another role."/>
      <requirements
                    value="Need to be able to mark a practitioner record as not to be used because it was created in error."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Practitioner.active"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean"/>
      </type>
      <meaningWhenMissing
                          value="This resource is generally assumed to be active if no value is provided for the active element"/>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5"/>
        <map value="FiveWs.status"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="./statusCode"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.name">
      <path value="Practitioner.name"/>
      <short value="Name of a human - parts and usage"/>
      <definition
                  value="A human's name with the ability to identify parts and usage."/>
      <comment
               value="Names may be changed, or repudiated, or people may have different names in different contexts. Names may be divided into parts of different type that have variable significance depending on context, though the division into parts does not always matter. With personal names, the different parts might or might not be imbued with some implicit meaning; various cultures associate different importance with the name parts and the degree to which systems must care about name parts around the world varies widely."/>
      <requirements
                    value="The name(s) that a Practitioner is known by. Where there are multiple, the name that the practitioner is usually known as should be used in the display."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="*"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Practitioner.name"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="HumanName"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-core-humanname"/>
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1"/>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ch-core-hm-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human
               value="if officalName with eCH-011 Extension is specified, it can only be put on a name where use attribute is official"/>
        <expression
                    value="family.extension.where(url='http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-ext-ech-11-name' and value='officialName').empty() or (family.extension.where(url='http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-ext-ech-11-name' and value='officialName').exists() and use='official')"/>
        <source
                value="http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-core-humanname"/>
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ch-core-hm-2"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human
               value="if orginalName with eCH-011 Extension is specified, it can only be put on a name where use attribute is maiden"/>
        <expression
                    value="family.extension.where(url='http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-ext-ech-11-name' and value='originalName').empty() or ((family.extension.where(url='http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-ext-ech-11-name' and value='originalName').exists() and use='maiden'))"/>
        <source
                value="http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-core-humanname"/>
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ch-core-hm-3"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="ch-ext-ech-11-name can only be put on a family name"/>
        <expression
                    value="descendants().extension.where(url='http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-ext-ech-11-name').count()=family.extension.where(url='http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-ext-ech-11-name').count()"/>
        <source
                value="http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-core-humanname"/>
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ch-core-hm-4"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human
               value="ch-ext-ech-11-firstname can only be put on a given name"/>
        <expression
                    value="descendants().extension.where(url='http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-ext-ech-11-firstname').count()=given.extension.where(url='http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-ext-ech-11-firstname').count()"/>
        <source
                value="http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-core-humanname"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="n/a"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2"/>
        <map value="XPN"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="EN (actually, PN)"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd"/>
        <map value="ProviderName"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="eCH"/>
        <map value="eCH-0011: nameData"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.telecom">
      <path value="Practitioner.telecom"/>
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value"/>
          <path value="system"/>
        </discriminator>
        <rules value="open"/>
      </slicing>
      <short
             value="A contact detail for the practitioner (that apply to all roles)"/>
      <definition
                  value="A contact detail for the practitioner, e.g. a telephone number or an email address."/>
      <comment
               value="Person may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods.  May need to have options for contacting the person urgently and to help with identification.  These typically will have home numbers, or mobile numbers that are not role specific."/>
      <requirements
                    value="Need to know how to reach a practitioner independent to any roles the practitioner may have."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="*"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Practitioner.telecom"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="ContactPoint"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2"/>
        <map value="PRT-15, STF-10, ROL-12"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="./telecom"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd"/>
        <map value="./ContactPoints"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="eCH"/>
        <map value="eCH-0046: Contact"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.telecom.id">
      <path value="Practitioner.telecom.id"/>
      <representation value="xmlAttr"/>
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
      <definition
                  value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string"/>
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
      </type>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="n/a"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.telecom.extension">
      <path value="Practitioner.telecom.extension"/>
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value"/>
          <path value="url"/>
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url"/>
        <rules value="open"/>
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
      <definition
                  value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
      <comment
               value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
      <alias value="extensions"/>
      <alias value="user content"/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="*"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
        <xpath
               value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="n/a"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.telecom.system">
      <path value="Practitioner.telecom.system"/>
      <short value="phone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other"/>
      <definition
                  value="Telecommunications form for contact point - what communications system is required to make use of the contact."/>
      <min value="1"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="ContactPoint.system"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code"/>
      </type>
      <condition value="cpt-2"/>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
      <binding>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="ContactPointSystem"/>
        </extension>
        <strength value="required"/>
        <description value="Telecommunications form for contact point."/>
        <valueSet
                  value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1"/>
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2"/>
        <map value="XTN.3"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="./scheme"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd"/>
        <map value="./ContactPointType"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.telecom.value">
      <path value="Practitioner.telecom.value"/>
      <short value="The actual contact point details"/>
      <definition
                  value="The actual contact point details, in a form that is meaningful to the designated communication system (i.e. phone number or email address)."/>
      <comment
               value="Additional text data such as phone extension numbers, or notes about use of the contact are sometimes included in the value."/>
      <requirements
                    value="Need to support legacy numbers that are not in a tightly controlled format."/>
      <min value="1"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="ContactPoint.value"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2"/>
        <map value="XTN.1 (or XTN.12)"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="./url"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd"/>
        <map value="./Value"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.telecom.use">
      <path value="Practitioner.telecom.use"/>
      <short
             value="home | work | temp | old | mobile - purpose of this contact point"/>
      <definition value="Identifies the purpose for the contact point."/>
      <comment
               value="Applications can assume that a contact is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old."/>
      <requirements
                    value="Need to track the way a person uses this contact, so a user can choose which is appropriate for their purpose."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="ContactPoint.use"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true"/>
      <isModifierReason
                        value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary or old contact etc.for a current/permanent one"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
      <binding>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="ContactPointUse"/>
        </extension>
        <strength value="required"/>
        <description value="Use of contact point."/>
        <valueSet
                  value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1"/>
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2"/>
        <map value="XTN.2 - but often indicated by field"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="unique(./use)"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd"/>
        <map value="./ContactPointPurpose"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.telecom.rank">
      <path value="Practitioner.telecom.rank"/>
      <short value="Specify preferred order of use (1 = highest)"/>
      <definition
                  value="Specifies a preferred order in which to use a set of contacts. ContactPoints with lower rank values are more preferred than those with higher rank values."/>
      <comment
               value="Note that rank does not necessarily follow the order in which the contacts are represented in the instance."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="ContactPoint.rank"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="positiveInt"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2"/>
        <map value="n/a"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="n/a"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.telecom.period">
      <path value="Practitioner.telecom.period"/>
      <short value="Time period when the contact point was/is in use"/>
      <definition value="Time period when the contact point was/is in use."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="ContactPoint.period"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Period"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2"/>
        <map value="N/A"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="./usablePeriod[type=&quot;IVL&lt;TS&gt;&quot;]"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd"/>
        <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.telecom:email">
      <path value="Practitioner.telecom"/>
      <sliceName value="email"/>
      <short value="CH Core ContactPoint eCH-0046 Email"/>
      <definition
                  value="Details for all kinds of technology mediated contact points for a person or organization, including telephone, email, etc."/>
      <comment
               value="Person may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods.  May need to have options for contacting the person urgently and to help with identification.  These typically will have home numbers, or mobile numbers that are not role specific."/>
      <requirements
                    value="Need to know how to reach a practitioner independent to any roles the practitioner may have."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="*"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Practitioner.telecom"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="ContactPoint"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-core-contactpoint-ech-46-email"/>
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1"/>
      <constraint>
        <key value="cpt-2"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="A system is required if a value is provided."/>
        <expression value="value.empty() or system.exists()"/>
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:value)) or exists(f:system)"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ContactPoint"/>
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="n/a"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2"/>
        <map value="XTN"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="TEL"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd"/>
        <map value="ContactPoint"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="eCH"/>
        <map value="eCH-0046: email"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.telecom:phone">
      <path value="Practitioner.telecom"/>
      <sliceName value="phone"/>
      <short value="CH Core ContactPoint eCH-0046 Phone"/>
      <definition
                  value="Details for all kinds of technology mediated contact points for a person or organization, including telephone, email, etc."/>
      <comment
               value="Person may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods.  May need to have options for contacting the person urgently and to help with identification.  These typically will have home numbers, or mobile numbers that are not role specific."/>
      <requirements
                    value="Need to know how to reach a practitioner independent to any roles the practitioner may have."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="*"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Practitioner.telecom"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="ContactPoint"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-core-contactpoint-ech-46-phone"/>
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1"/>
      <constraint>
        <key value="cpt-2"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="A system is required if a value is provided."/>
        <expression value="value.empty() or system.exists()"/>
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:value)) or exists(f:system)"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ContactPoint"/>
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="n/a"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2"/>
        <map value="XTN"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="TEL"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd"/>
        <map value="ContactPoint"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="eCH"/>
        <map value="eCH-0046: phone"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.telecom:internet">
      <path value="Practitioner.telecom"/>
      <sliceName value="internet"/>
      <short value="CH Core ContactPoint eCH-0046 Internet"/>
      <definition
                  value="Details for all kinds of technology mediated contact points for a person or organization, including telephone, email, etc."/>
      <comment
               value="Person may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods.  May need to have options for contacting the person urgently and to help with identification.  These typically will have home numbers, or mobile numbers that are not role specific."/>
      <requirements
                    value="Need to know how to reach a practitioner independent to any roles the practitioner may have."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="*"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Practitioner.telecom"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="ContactPoint"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-core-contactpoint-ech-46-internet"/>
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1"/>
      <constraint>
        <key value="cpt-2"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="A system is required if a value is provided."/>
        <expression value="value.empty() or system.exists()"/>
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:value)) or exists(f:system)"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ContactPoint"/>
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="n/a"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2"/>
        <map value="XTN"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="TEL"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd"/>
        <map value="ContactPoint"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="eCH"/>
        <map value="eCH-0046: internet"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.address">
      <path value="Practitioner.address"/>
      <short
             value="An address expressed using postal conventions (as opposed to GPS or other location definition formats)"/>
      <definition
                  value="An address expressed using postal conventions (as opposed to GPS or other location definition formats).  This data type may be used to convey addresses for use in delivering mail as well as for visiting locations which might not be valid for mail delivery.  There are a variety of postal address formats defined around the world."/>
      <comment
               value="Note: address is intended to describe postal addresses for administrative purposes, not to describe absolute geographical coordinates.  Postal addresses are often used as proxies for physical locations (also see the [Location](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/location.html#) resource)."/>
      <requirements
                    value="The home/mailing address of the practitioner is often required for employee administration purposes, and also for some rostering services where the start point (practitioners home) can be used in calculations."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="*"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Practitioner.address"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Address"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-core-address"/>
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1"/>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ch-addr-2"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human
               value="For a Swiss address, a canton abbreviation from the value set 'eCH-0007 Canton Abbreviation' must be used."/>
        <expression
                    value="country.extension.where(url = 'http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-SC-coding').empty() or 
            (country.extension.where(url = 'http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-SC-coding').value.code.startsWith('CH') = false) or 
            (country.extension.where(url = 'http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-SC-coding').value.code.startsWith('CH').exists() and 
             (state.empty() or state.memberOf('http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/ValueSet/ech-7-cantonabbreviation')))"/>
        <source
                value="http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/StructureDefinition/ch-core-address"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="n/a"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2"/>
        <map value="XAD"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="AD"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd"/>
        <map value="Address"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="eCH"/>
        <map value="eCH-0010: addressInformation"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.gender">
      <path value="Practitioner.gender"/>
      <short value="male | female | other"/>
      <definition
                  value="Administrative Gender - the gender that the person is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposes."/>
      <requirements value="Needed to address the person correctly."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Practitioner.gender"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
      <binding>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="AdministrativeGender"/>
        </extension>
        <strength value="required"/>
        <description
                     value="The gender of a person used for administrative purposes."/>
        <valueSet
                  value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1"/>
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2"/>
        <map value="STF-5"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="./administrativeGender"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd"/>
        <map value="./GenderCode"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="eCH"/>
        <map
             value="eCH-0011: sex. sexType, BFS-33, see ConceptMap http://fhir.ch/ig/ch-core/ConceptMap/sex-ech11-to-fhir"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.birthDate">
      <path value="Practitioner.birthDate"/>
      <short value="The date  on which the practitioner was born"/>
      <definition value="The date of birth for the practitioner."/>
      <requirements value="Needed for identification."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Practitioner.birthDate"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="date"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2"/>
        <map value="STF-6"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="./birthTime"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd"/>
        <map value="(not represented in ServD)"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="eCH"/>
        <map value="eCH-0011: birthData, BFS-31"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.photo">
      <path value="Practitioner.photo"/>
      <short value="Image of the person"/>
      <definition value="Image of the person."/>
      <requirements
                    value="Many EHR systems have the capability to capture an image of patients and personnel. Fits with newer social media usage too."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="*"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Practitioner.photo"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Attachment"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map
             value="./subjectOf/ObservationEvent[code=&quot;photo&quot;]/value"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd"/>
        <map value="./ImageURI (only supports the URI reference)"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.qualification">
      <path value="Practitioner.qualification"/>
      <short
             value="Certification, licenses, or training pertaining to the provision of care"/>
      <definition
                  value="The official certifications, training, and licenses that authorize or otherwise pertain to the provision of care by the practitioner.  For example, a medical license issued by a medical board authorizing the practitioner to practice medicine within a certian locality."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="*"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Practitioner.qualification"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="BackboneElement"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2"/>
        <map value="CER?"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value=".playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].code"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd"/>
        <map value="./Qualifications"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.qualification.id">
      <path value="Practitioner.qualification.id"/>
      <representation value="xmlAttr"/>
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
      <definition
                  value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string"/>
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
      </type>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="n/a"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.qualification.extension">
      <path value="Practitioner.qualification.extension"/>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
      <definition
                  value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
      <comment
               value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
      <alias value="extensions"/>
      <alias value="user content"/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="*"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
        <xpath
               value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="n/a"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.qualification.modifierExtension">
      <path value="Practitioner.qualification.modifierExtension"/>
      <short value="Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized"/>
      <definition
                  value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself)."/>
      <comment
               value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
      <requirements
                    value="Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension)."/>
      <alias value="extensions"/>
      <alias value="user content"/>
      <alias value="modifiers"/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="*"/>
      <base>
        <path value="BackboneElement.modifierExtension"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
        <xpath
               value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true"/>
      <isModifierReason
                        value="Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="N/A"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.qualification.identifier">
      <path value="Practitioner.qualification.identifier"/>
      <short
             value="An identifier for this qualification for the practitioner"/>
      <definition
                  value="An identifier that applies to this person's qualification in this role."/>
      <requirements
                    value="Often, specific identities are assigned for the qualification."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="*"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Practitioner.qualification.identifier"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Identifier"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value=".playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].id"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.qualification.code">
      <path value="Practitioner.qualification.code"/>
      <short value="Coded representation of the qualification"/>
      <definition value="Coded representation of the qualification."/>
      <min value="1"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Practitioner.qualification.code"/>
        <min value="1"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <binding>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="Qualification"/>
        </extension>
        <strength value="example"/>
        <description
                     value="Specific qualification the practitioner has to provide a service."/>
        <valueSet value="http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-2.7-0360"/>
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value=".playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].code"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd"/>
        <map value="./Qualifications.Value"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.qualification.period">
      <path value="Practitioner.qualification.period"/>
      <short value="Period during which the qualification is valid"/>
      <definition value="Period during which the qualification is valid."/>
      <requirements
                    value="Qualifications are often for a limited period of time, and can be revoked."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Practitioner.qualification.period"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Period"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map
             value=".playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].effectiveTime"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd"/>
        <map value="./Qualifications.StartDate and ./Qualifications.EndDate"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.qualification.issuer">
      <path value="Practitioner.qualification.issuer"/>
      <short
             value="Organization that regulates and issues the qualification"/>
      <definition
                  value="Organization that regulates and issues the qualification."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Practitioner.qualification.issuer"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference"/>
        <targetProfile
                       value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value=".playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].scoper"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.communication">
      <path value="Practitioner.communication"/>
      <short
             value="A language the practitioner can use in patient communication"/>
      <definition
                  value="A language the practitioner can use in patient communication."/>
      <comment
               value="The structure aa-BB with this exact casing is one the most widely used notations for locale. However not all systems code this but instead have it as free text. Hence CodeableConcept instead of code as the data type."/>
      <requirements
                    value="Knowing which language a practitioner speaks can help in facilitating communication with patients."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="*"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Practitioner.communication"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <binding>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet">
          <valueCanonical value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"/>
        </extension>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="Language"/>
        </extension>
        <strength value="preferred"/>
        <description value="A human language."/>
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"/>
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2"/>
        <map value="PID-15, NK1-20, LAN-2"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="./languageCommunication"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd"/>
        <map value="./Languages.LanguageSpokenCode"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="eCH"/>
        <map
             value="eCH-0011: languageOfCorrespondance: de, fr, it, rm = Rhaeto-Romance, en, other languages ISO 639-1"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
  </snapshot>
  <differential>
    <element id="Practitioner">
      <path value="Practitioner"/>
      <short value="CH IG Practitioner"/>
    </element>
  </differential>
</StructureDefinition>