Smart Health Checks
0.4.0 - ci-build

Smart Health Checks, published by AEHRC CSIRO. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 0.4.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/aehrc/smart-forms-ig/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

## Resource Profile: SmartHealthChecksEncounter - XML Profile

Draft as of 2025-12-18

XML representation of the SHCEncounter resource profile.

Raw xml | Download

    <StructureDefinition xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir">
      <id value="SHCEncounter"/>
      <text>
        <status value="extensions"/>
        <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p class="res-header-id"><b>Generated Narrative: StructureDefinition SHCEncounter</b></p><a name="SHCEncounter"> </a><a name="hcSHCEncounter"> </a><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; font-size: 11px; font-family: verdana; vertical-align: top;"><tr style="border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; font-size: 11px; font-family: verdana; vertical-align: top"><th style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px" class="hierarchy"><a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views" title="The logical name of the element">Name</a></th><th style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px" class="hierarchy"><a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views" title="Information about the use of the element">Flags</a></th><th style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px" class="hierarchy"><a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views" title="Minimum and Maximum # of times the element can appear in the instance">Card.</a></th><th style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px; width: 100px" class="hierarchy"><a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views" title="Reference to the type of the element">Type</a></th><th style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px" class="hierarchy"><a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views" title="Additional information about the element">Description &amp; Constraints</a><span style="float: right"><a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views" title="Legend for this format"><img src="data:image/png;base64, " alt="doco" style="background-color: inherit"/></a></span></th></tr><tr style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: white"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck1.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_resource.png" alt="." style="background-color: white; background-color: inherit" title="Resource" class="hierarchy"/> <a href="StructureDefinition-SHCEncounter-definitions.html#Encounter">Encounter</a><a name="Encounter"> </a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">0</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">..</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">*</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/2.0.0-ballot/StructureDefinition-au-core-encounter.html">AUCoreEncounter</a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">An encounter in an Australian healthcare context</span></td></tr>
    <tr style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: #F7F7F7"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck00.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin_end.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_element.gif" alt="." style="background-color: #F7F7F7; background-color: inherit" title="Element" class="hierarchy"/> <a href="StructureDefinition-SHCEncounter-definitions.html#Encounter.id">id</a><a name="Encounter.id"> </a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 3px; color: white; background-color: red" title="This element has obligations and must be supported">SO</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">0</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">..</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">1</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a style="opacity: 0.5; opacity: 0.5" href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#id">id</a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">Logical id of this artifact</span><table class="obligation grid"><tr><td style="font-size: 11px"><b>Obligations</b></td><td style="font-size: 11px"><b>Actor</b></td></tr><tr><td style="font-size: 11px"><b>SHALL</b>:<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/extensions/5.3.0-ballot-tc1/CodeSystem-obligation.html#obligation-populate" title="Obligation Codes: populate">populate</a></td><td style="font-size: 11px; opacity: 0.5;"><a href="ActorDefinition-SHCHostFHIRServer.html">SHC Host FHIR Server</a></td></tr><tr><td style="font-size: 11px"><b>SHALL</b>:<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/extensions/5.3.0-ballot-tc1/CodeSystem-obligation.html#obligation-process" title="Obligation Codes: process">process</a></td><td style="font-size: 11px; opacity: 0.5;"><a href="ActorDefinition-SHCApp.html">SHC App</a></td></tr></table></td></tr>
    <tr><td colspan="5" class="hierarchy"><br/><a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views" title="Legend for this format"><img src="data:image/png;base64, " alt="doco" style="background-color: inherit"/> Documentation for this format</a></td></tr></table></div>
      </text>
      <url
           value="https://smartforms.csiro.au/ig/StructureDefinition/SHCEncounter"/>
      <version value="0.4.0"/>
      <name value="SmartHealthChecksEncounter"/>
      <title value="Smart Health Checks Encounter"/>
      <status value="draft"/>
      <date value="2025-12-18T05:29:19+00:00"/>
      <publisher value="AEHRC CSIRO"/>
      <contact>
        <name value="AEHRC CSIRO"/>
        <telecom>
          <system value="url"/>
          <value
                 value="https://confluence.csiro.au/display/PCDQFPhase2/Primary+Care+Data+Quality+Foundations+-+Phase+2"/>
        </telecom>
      </contact>
      <description
                   value="This profile sets the minimum expectations for a Encounter resource to search and retrieve encounter information when used within Smart Health Checks."/>
      <jurisdiction>
        <coding>
          <system value="urn:iso:std:iso:3166"/>
          <code value="AU"/>
          <display value="Australia"/>
        </coding>
      </jurisdiction>
      <copyright
                 value="Copyright © 2022+ Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care - All rights reserved.
    This content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
    See https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.
    "/>
      <fhirVersion value="4.0.1"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow"/>
        <uri value="http://hl7.org/fhir/workflow"/>
        <name value="Workflow Pattern"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <uri value="http://hl7.org/v3"/>
        <name value="RIM Mapping"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5"/>
        <uri value="http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews"/>
        <name value="FiveWs Pattern Mapping"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2"/>
        <uri value="http://hl7.org/v2"/>
        <name value="HL7 v2 Mapping"/>
      </mapping>
      <kind value="resource"/>
      <abstract value="false"/>
      <type value="Encounter"/>
      <baseDefinition
                      value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-encounter"/>
      <derivation value="constraint"/>
      <snapshot>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-base-version">
          <valueString value="2.0.0-ballot"/>
        </extension>
        <element id="Encounter">
          <path value="Encounter"/>
          <short value="An encounter in an Australian healthcare context"/>
          <definition
                      value="An interaction between a patient and healthcare provider(s) for the purpose of providing healthcare service(s) or assessing the health status of a patient."/>
          <alias value="Visit"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Encounter"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <constraint>
            <key value="dom-2"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human
                   value="If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources"/>
            <expression value="contained.contained.empty()"/>
            <xpath value="not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)"/>
            <source
                    value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="dom-3"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human
                   value="If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource"/>
            <expression
                        value="contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))"/>
            <source
                    value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="dom-4"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human
                   value="If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated"/>
            <expression
                        value="contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))"/>
            <source
                    value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="dom-5"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human
                   value="If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label"/>
            <expression value="contained.meta.security.empty()"/>
            <xpath value="not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))"/>
            <source
                    value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice">
              <valueBoolean value="true"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation">
              <valueMarkdown
                             value="When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."/>
            </extension>
            <key value="dom-6"/>
            <severity value="warning"/>
            <human
                   value="A resource should have narrative for robust management"/>
            <expression value="text.`div`.exists()"/>
            <xpath value="exists(f:text/h:div)"/>
            <source
                    value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="Entity. Role, or Act"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="workflow"/>
            <map value="Event"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="Encounter[@moodCode='EVN']"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.id">
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:populate"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="https://smartforms.csiro.au/ig/ActorDefinition/SHCHostFHIRServer"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="https://smartforms.csiro.au/ig/StructureDefinition/SHCEncounter|0.4.0"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:process"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="https://smartforms.csiro.au/ig/ActorDefinition/SHCApp"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="https://smartforms.csiro.au/ig/StructureDefinition/SHCEncounter|0.4.0"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <path value="Encounter.id"/>
          <short value="Logical id of this artifact"/>
          <definition
                      value="The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes."/>
          <comment
                   value="The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Resource.id"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
              <valueUrl value="id"/>
            </extension>
            <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
          </type>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.meta">
          <path value="Encounter.meta"/>
          <short value="Metadata about the resource"/>
          <definition
                      value="The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Resource.meta"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Meta"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.implicitRules">
          <path value="Encounter.implicitRules"/>
          <short value="A set of rules under which this content was created"/>
          <definition
                      value="A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc."/>
          <comment
                   value="Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Resource.implicitRules"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="uri"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="true"/>
          <isModifierReason
                            value="This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.language">
          <path value="Encounter.language"/>
          <short value="Language of the resource content"/>
          <definition
                      value="The base language in which the resource is written."/>
          <comment
                   value="Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies  to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute)."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Resource.language"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="code"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <binding>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet">
              <valueCanonical value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
              <valueString value="Language"/>
            </extension>
            <strength value="preferred"/>
            <description value="A human language."/>
            <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"/>
          </binding>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.text">
          <path value="Encounter.text"/>
          <short value="Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation"/>
          <definition
                      value="A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it &quot;clinically safe&quot; for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety."/>
          <comment
                   value="Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied).  This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a &quot;text blob&quot; or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later."/>
          <alias value="narrative"/>
          <alias value="html"/>
          <alias value="xhtml"/>
          <alias value="display"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="DomainResource.text"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Narrative"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="Act.text?"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.contained">
          <path value="Encounter.contained"/>
          <short value="Contained, inline Resources"/>
          <definition
                      value="These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope."/>
          <comment
                   value="This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels."/>
          <alias value="inline resources"/>
          <alias value="anonymous resources"/>
          <alias value="contained resources"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="DomainResource.contained"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Resource"/>
          </type>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="N/A"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.extension">
          <path value="Encounter.extension"/>
          <short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="DomainResource.extension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="N/A"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.modifierExtension">
          <path value="Encounter.modifierExtension"/>
          <short value="Extensions that cannot be ignored"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself)."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <requirements
                        value="Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension)."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="DomainResource.modifierExtension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="true"/>
          <isModifierReason
                            value="Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="N/A"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.identifier">
          <path value="Encounter.identifier"/>
          <short value="Identifier(s) by which this encounter is known"/>
          <definition value="Identifier(s) by which this encounter is known."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Encounter.identifier"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Identifier"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="workflow"/>
            <map value="Event.identifier"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="w5"/>
            <map value="FiveWs.identifier"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="PV1-19"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".id"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.status">
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:populate-if-known"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-responder"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-encounter|2.0.0-ballot"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-requester"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-encounter|2.0.0-ballot"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <path value="Encounter.status"/>
          <short
                 value="planned | arrived | triaged | in-progress | onleave | finished | cancelled +"/>
          <definition
                      value="planned | arrived | triaged | in-progress | onleave | finished | cancelled +."/>
          <comment
                   value="Note that internal business rules will determine the appropriate transitions that may occur between statuses (and also classes)."/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Encounter.status"/>
            <min value="1"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="code"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="true"/>
          <isModifierReason
                            value="This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <binding>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
              <valueString value="EncounterStatus"/>
            </extension>
            <strength value="required"/>
            <description value="Current state of the encounter."/>
            <valueSet
                      value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-status|4.0.1"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="workflow"/>
            <map value="Event.status"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="w5"/>
            <map value="FiveWs.status"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map
                 value="No clear equivalent in HL7 v2; active/finished could be inferred from PV1-44, PV1-45, PV2-24; inactive could be inferred from PV2-16"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".statusCode"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.statusHistory">
          <path value="Encounter.statusHistory"/>
          <short value="List of past encounter statuses"/>
          <definition
                      value="The status history permits the encounter resource to contain the status history without needing to read through the historical versions of the resource, or even have the server store them."/>
          <comment
                   value="The current status is always found in the current version of the resource, not the status history."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Encounter.statusHistory"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="BackboneElement"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.statusHistory.id">
          <path value="Encounter.statusHistory.id"/>
          <representation value="xmlAttr"/>
          <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
          <definition
                      value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.id"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
              <valueUrl value="string"/>
            </extension>
            <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
          </type>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.statusHistory.extension">
          <path value="Encounter.statusHistory.extension"/>
          <short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.extension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.statusHistory.modifierExtension">
          <path value="Encounter.statusHistory.modifierExtension"/>
          <short value="Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself)."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <requirements
                        value="Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension)."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <alias value="modifiers"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="BackboneElement.modifierExtension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="true"/>
          <isModifierReason
                            value="Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="N/A"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.statusHistory.status">
          <path value="Encounter.statusHistory.status"/>
          <short
                 value="planned | arrived | triaged | in-progress | onleave | finished | cancelled +"/>
          <definition
                      value="planned | arrived | triaged | in-progress | onleave | finished | cancelled +."/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Encounter.statusHistory.status"/>
            <min value="1"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="code"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <binding>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
              <valueString value="EncounterStatus"/>
            </extension>
            <strength value="required"/>
            <description value="Current state of the encounter."/>
            <valueSet
                      value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-status|4.0.1"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.statusHistory.period">
          <path value="Encounter.statusHistory.period"/>
          <short value="The time that the episode was in the specified status"/>
          <definition
                      value="The time that the episode was in the specified status."/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Encounter.statusHistory.period"/>
            <min value="1"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Period"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.class">
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:populate-if-known"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-responder"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-encounter|2.0.0-ballot"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-requester"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-encounter|2.0.0-ballot"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <path value="Encounter.class"/>
          <short value="Classification of patient encounter"/>
          <definition
                      value="Concepts representing classification of patient encounter such as ambulatory (outpatient), inpatient, emergency, home health or others due to local variations."/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Encounter.class"/>
            <min value="1"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Coding"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <binding>
            <strength value="extensible"/>
            <valueSet
                      value="http://terminology.hl7.org.au/ValueSet/v3-ActEncounterCode-extended"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="w5"/>
            <map value="FiveWs.class"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="PV1-2"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map
                 value=".inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=LIST].code"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.classHistory">
          <path value="Encounter.classHistory"/>
          <short value="List of past encounter classes"/>
          <definition
                      value="The class history permits the tracking of the encounters transitions without needing to go  through the resource history.  This would be used for a case where an admission starts of as an emergency encounter, then transitions into an inpatient scenario. Doing this and not restarting a new encounter ensures that any lab/diagnostic results can more easily follow the patient and not require re-processing and not get lost or cancelled during a kind of discharge from emergency to inpatient."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Encounter.classHistory"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="BackboneElement"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.classHistory.id">
          <path value="Encounter.classHistory.id"/>
          <representation value="xmlAttr"/>
          <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
          <definition
                      value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.id"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
              <valueUrl value="string"/>
            </extension>
            <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
          </type>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.classHistory.extension">
          <path value="Encounter.classHistory.extension"/>
          <short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.extension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.classHistory.modifierExtension">
          <path value="Encounter.classHistory.modifierExtension"/>
          <short value="Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself)."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <requirements
                        value="Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension)."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <alias value="modifiers"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="BackboneElement.modifierExtension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="true"/>
          <isModifierReason
                            value="Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="N/A"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.classHistory.class">
          <path value="Encounter.classHistory.class"/>
          <short value="inpatient | outpatient | ambulatory | emergency +"/>
          <definition value="inpatient | outpatient | ambulatory | emergency +."/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Encounter.classHistory.class"/>
            <min value="1"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Coding"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <binding>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
              <valueString value="EncounterClass"/>
            </extension>
            <strength value="extensible"/>
            <description value="Classification of the encounter."/>
            <valueSet
                      value="http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActEncounterCode"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.classHistory.period">
          <path value="Encounter.classHistory.period"/>
          <short value="The time that the episode was in the specified class"/>
          <definition
                      value="The time that the episode was in the specified class."/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Encounter.classHistory.period"/>
            <min value="1"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Period"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.type">
          <path value="Encounter.type"/>
          <short value="Specific type of encounter"/>
          <definition
                      value="Specific type of encounter (e.g. e-mail consultation, surgical day-care, skilled nursing, rehabilitation)."/>
          <comment
                   value="Since there are many ways to further classify encounters, this element is 0..*."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Encounter.type"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <binding>
            <strength value="preferred"/>
            <valueSet
                      value="https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-type-1"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="workflow"/>
            <map value="Event.code"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="w5"/>
            <map value="FiveWs.class"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="PV1-4 / PV1-18"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".code"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.serviceType">
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:populate-if-known"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-responder"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-encounter|2.0.0-ballot"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-requester"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-encounter|2.0.0-ballot"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <path value="Encounter.serviceType"/>
          <short value="Specific type of service"/>
          <definition
                      value="Broad categorization of the service that is to be provided (e.g. cardiology)."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Encounter.serviceType"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <binding>
            <strength value="preferred"/>
            <valueSet
                      value="https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/service-type-1"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="workflow"/>
            <map value="Event.code"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="PV1-10"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.priority">
          <path value="Encounter.priority"/>
          <short value="Indicates the urgency of the encounter"/>
          <definition value="Indicates the urgency of the encounter."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Encounter.priority"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <binding>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
              <valueString value="Priority"/>
            </extension>
            <strength value="example"/>
            <description value="Indicates the urgency of the encounter."/>
            <valueSet value="http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActPriority"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="w5"/>
            <map value="FiveWs.grade"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="PV2-25"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".priorityCode"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.subject">
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:populate-if-known"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-responder"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-encounter|2.0.0-ballot"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-requester"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-encounter|2.0.0-ballot"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <path value="Encounter.subject"/>
          <short value="The patient or group present at the encounter"/>
          <definition value="The patient or group present at the encounter."/>
          <comment
                   value="While the encounter is always about the patient, the patient might not actually be known in all contexts of use, and there may be a group of patients that could be anonymous (such as in a group therapy for Alcoholics Anonymous - where the recording of the encounter could be used for billing on the number of people/staff and not important to the context of the specific patients) or alternately in veterinary care a herd of sheep receiving treatment (where the animals are not individually tracked)."/>
          <alias value="patient"/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Encounter.subject"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Reference"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-patient"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="workflow"/>
            <map value="Event.subject"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="w5"/>
            <map value="FiveWs.subject[x]"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="PID-3"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".participation[typeCode=SBJ]/role[classCode=PAT]"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="w5"/>
            <map value="FiveWs.subject"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.episodeOfCare">
          <path value="Encounter.episodeOfCare"/>
          <short
                 value="Episode(s) of care that this encounter should be recorded against"/>
          <definition
                      value="Where a specific encounter should be classified as a part of a specific episode(s) of care this field should be used. This association can facilitate grouping of related encounters together for a specific purpose, such as government reporting, issue tracking, association via a common problem.  The association is recorded on the encounter as these are typically created after the episode of care and grouped on entry rather than editing the episode of care to append another encounter to it (the episode of care could span years)."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Encounter.episodeOfCare"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Reference"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/EpisodeOfCare"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="workflow"/>
            <map value="Event.context"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="w5"/>
            <map value="FiveWs.context"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="PV1-54, PV1-53"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.basedOn">
          <path value="Encounter.basedOn"/>
          <short value="The ServiceRequest that initiated this encounter"/>
          <definition
                      value="The request this encounter satisfies (e.g. incoming referral or procedure request)."/>
          <alias value="incomingReferral"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Encounter.basedOn"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Reference"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="workflow"/>
            <map value="Event.basedOn"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".reason.ClinicalDocument"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.participant">
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:populate-if-known"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-responder"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-encounter|2.0.0-ballot"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-requester"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-encounter|2.0.0-ballot"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <path value="Encounter.participant"/>
          <short value="List of participants involved in the encounter"/>
          <definition
                      value="The list of people responsible for providing the service."/>
          <comment
                   value="When representing a HealthcareService involved in an encounter, pre-adoption of the FHIR R5 [Encounter.participant.actor](https://hl7.org/fhir/R5/encounter-definitions.html#Encounter.participant.actor) element with the extension URL http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Encounter.participant.actor can be used."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Encounter.participant"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="BackboneElement"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="workflow"/>
            <map value="Event.performer"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="ROL"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".participation[typeCode=PFM]"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.participant.id">
          <path value="Encounter.participant.id"/>
          <representation value="xmlAttr"/>
          <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
          <definition
                      value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.id"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
              <valueUrl value="string"/>
            </extension>
            <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
          </type>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.participant.extension">
          <path value="Encounter.participant.extension"/>
          <short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.extension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.participant.modifierExtension">
          <path value="Encounter.participant.modifierExtension"/>
          <short value="Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself)."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <requirements
                        value="Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension)."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <alias value="modifiers"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="BackboneElement.modifierExtension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="true"/>
          <isModifierReason
                            value="Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="N/A"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.participant.type">
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:populate-if-known"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-responder"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-encounter|2.0.0-ballot"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-requester"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-encounter|2.0.0-ballot"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <path value="Encounter.participant.type"/>
          <short value="Role of participant in encounter"/>
          <definition value="Role of participant in encounter."/>
          <comment
                   value="The participant type indicates how an individual participates in an encounter. It includes non-practitioner participants, and for practitioners this is to describe the action type in the context of this encounter (e.g. Admitting Dr, Attending Dr, Translator, Consulting Dr). This is different to the practitioner roles which are functional roles, derived from terms of employment, education, licensing, etc."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Encounter.participant.type"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <binding>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
              <valueString value="ParticipantType"/>
            </extension>
            <strength value="extensible"/>
            <description value="Role of participant in encounter."/>
            <valueSet
                      value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-participant-type"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="workflow"/>
            <map value="Event.performer.function"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="ROL-3 (or maybe PRT-4)"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".functionCode"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.participant.period">
          <path value="Encounter.participant.period"/>
          <short
                 value="Period of time during the encounter that the participant participated"/>
          <definition
                      value="The period of time that the specified participant participated in the encounter. These can overlap or be sub-sets of the overall encounter's period."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Encounter.participant.period"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Period"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="ROL-5, ROL-6 (or maybe PRT-5)"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".time"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.participant.individual">
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:populate-if-known"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-responder"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-encounter|2.0.0-ballot"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-requester"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-encounter|2.0.0-ballot"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <path value="Encounter.participant.individual"/>
          <short
                 value="Persons involved in the encounter other than the patient"/>
          <definition
                      value="Persons involved in the encounter other than the patient."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Encounter.participant.individual"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Reference"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-practitioner"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-practitionerrole"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-relatedperson"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="workflow"/>
            <map value="Event.performer.actor"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="w5"/>
            <map value="FiveWs.who"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="ROL-4"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".role"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.appointment">
          <path value="Encounter.appointment"/>
          <short value="The appointment that scheduled this encounter"/>
          <definition value="The appointment that scheduled this encounter."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Encounter.appointment"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Reference"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Appointment"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="workflow"/>
            <map value="Event.basedOn"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="SCH-1 / SCH-2"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map
                 value=".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target[classCode=ENC, moodCode=APT]"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.period">
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:populate-if-known"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-responder"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-encounter|2.0.0-ballot"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-requester"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-encounter|2.0.0-ballot"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <path value="Encounter.period"/>
          <short value="The start and end time of the encounter"/>
          <definition value="The start and end time of the encounter."/>
          <comment
                   value="If not (yet) known, the end of the Period may be omitted."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Encounter.period"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Period"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="workflow"/>
            <map value="Event.occurrence[x]"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="w5"/>
            <map value="FiveWs.done[x]"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="PV1-44, PV1-45"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".effectiveTime (low &amp; high)"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.length">
          <path value="Encounter.length"/>
          <short
                 value="Quantity of time the encounter lasted (less time absent)"/>
          <definition
                      value="Quantity of time the encounter lasted. This excludes the time during leaves of absence."/>
          <comment
                   value="May differ from the time the Encounter.period lasted because of leave of absence."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Encounter.length"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Duration"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="workflow"/>
            <map value="Event.occurrence[x]"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map
                 value="(PV1-45 less PV1-44) iff ( (PV1-44 not empty) and (PV1-45 not empty) ); units in minutes"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".lengthOfStayQuantity"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.reasonCode">
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:populate-if-known"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-responder"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-encounter|2.0.0-ballot"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-requester"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-encounter|2.0.0-ballot"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <path value="Encounter.reasonCode"/>
          <short value="Coded reason the encounter takes place"/>
          <definition
                      value="Reason the encounter takes place, expressed as a code. For admissions, this can be used for a coded admission diagnosis."/>
          <comment
                   value="For systems that need to know which was the primary diagnosis, these will be marked with the standard extension primaryDiagnosis (which is a sequence value rather than a flag, 1 = primary diagnosis)."/>
          <alias value="Indication"/>
          <alias value="Admission diagnosis"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Encounter.reasonCode"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <binding>
            <strength value="preferred"/>
            <valueSet
                      value="https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/reason-for-encounter-1"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="workflow"/>
            <map value="Event.reasonCode"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="w5"/>
            <map value="FiveWs.why[x]"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map
                 value="EVN-4 / PV2-3 (note: PV2-3 is nominally constrained to inpatient admissions; HL7 v2 makes no vocabulary suggestions for PV2-3; would not expect PV2 segment or PV2-3 to be in use in all implementations )"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".reasonCode"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.reasonReference">
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:populate-if-known"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-responder"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-encounter|2.0.0-ballot"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-requester"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-encounter|2.0.0-ballot"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <path value="Encounter.reasonReference"/>
          <short value="Reason the encounter takes place (reference)"/>
          <definition
                      value="Reason the encounter takes place, expressed as a code. For admissions, this can be used for a coded admission diagnosis."/>
          <comment
                   value="For systems that need to know which was the primary diagnosis, these will be marked with the standard extension primaryDiagnosis (which is a sequence value rather than a flag, 1 = primary diagnosis)."/>
          <alias value="Indication"/>
          <alias value="Admission diagnosis"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Encounter.reasonReference"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Reference"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-condition"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-procedure"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="workflow"/>
            <map value="Event.reasonCode"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="w5"/>
            <map value="FiveWs.why[x]"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map
                 value="EVN-4 / PV2-3 (note: PV2-3 is nominally constrained to inpatient admissions; HL7 v2 makes no vocabulary suggestions for PV2-3; would not expect PV2 segment or PV2-3 to be in use in all implementations )"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".reasonCode"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.diagnosis">
          <path value="Encounter.diagnosis"/>
          <short value="The list of diagnosis relevant to this encounter"/>
          <definition value="The list of diagnosis relevant to this encounter."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Encounter.diagnosis"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="BackboneElement"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".outboundRelationship[typeCode=RSON]"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.diagnosis.id">
          <path value="Encounter.diagnosis.id"/>
          <representation value="xmlAttr"/>
          <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
          <definition
                      value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.id"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
              <valueUrl value="string"/>
            </extension>
            <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
          </type>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.diagnosis.extension">
          <path value="Encounter.diagnosis.extension"/>
          <short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.extension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.diagnosis.modifierExtension">
          <path value="Encounter.diagnosis.modifierExtension"/>
          <short value="Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself)."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <requirements
                        value="Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension)."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <alias value="modifiers"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="BackboneElement.modifierExtension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="true"/>
          <isModifierReason
                            value="Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="N/A"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.diagnosis.condition">
          <path value="Encounter.diagnosis.condition"/>
          <short value="The diagnosis or procedure relevant to the encounter"/>
          <definition
                      value="Reason the encounter takes place, as specified using information from another resource. For admissions, this is the admission diagnosis. The indication will typically be a Condition (with other resources referenced in the evidence.detail), or a Procedure."/>
          <comment
                   value="For systems that need to know which was the primary diagnosis, these will be marked with the standard extension primaryDiagnosis (which is a sequence value rather than a flag, 1 = primary diagnosis)."/>
          <alias value="Admission diagnosis"/>
          <alias value="discharge diagnosis"/>
          <alias value="indication"/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Encounter.diagnosis.condition"/>
            <min value="1"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Reference"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="workflow"/>
            <map value="Event.reasonReference"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="w5"/>
            <map value="FiveWs.why[x]"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map
                 value="Resources that would commonly referenced at Encounter.indication would be Condition and/or Procedure. These most closely align with DG1/PRB and PR1 respectively."/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".outboundRelationship[typeCode=RSON].target"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.diagnosis.use">
          <path value="Encounter.diagnosis.use"/>
          <short
                 value="Role that this diagnosis has within the encounter (e.g. admission, billing, discharge …)"/>
          <definition
                      value="Role that this diagnosis has within the encounter (e.g. admission, billing, discharge …)."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Encounter.diagnosis.use"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <binding>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
              <valueString value="DiagnosisRole"/>
            </extension>
            <strength value="preferred"/>
            <description
                         value="The type of diagnosis this condition represents."/>
            <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/diagnosis-role"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.diagnosis.rank">
          <path value="Encounter.diagnosis.rank"/>
          <short value="Ranking of the diagnosis (for each role type)"/>
          <definition value="Ranking of the diagnosis (for each role type)."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Encounter.diagnosis.rank"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="positiveInt"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".outboundRelationship[typeCode=RSON].priority"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.account">
          <path value="Encounter.account"/>
          <short
                 value="The set of accounts that may be used for billing for this Encounter"/>
          <definition
                      value="The set of accounts that may be used for billing for this Encounter."/>
          <comment
                   value="The billing system may choose to allocate billable items associated with the Encounter to different referenced Accounts based on internal business rules."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Encounter.account"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Reference"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Account"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".pertains.A_Account"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.hospitalization">
          <path value="Encounter.hospitalization"/>
          <short value="Details about the admission to a healthcare service"/>
          <definition
                      value="Details about the admission to a healthcare service."/>
          <comment
                   value="An Encounter may cover more than just the inpatient stay. Contexts such as outpatients, community clinics, and aged care facilities are also included.

    The duration recorded in the period of this encounter covers the entire scope of this hospitalization record."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Encounter.hospitalization"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="BackboneElement"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map
                 value=".outboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].target[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.hospitalization.id">
          <path value="Encounter.hospitalization.id"/>
          <representation value="xmlAttr"/>
          <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
          <definition
                      value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.id"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
              <valueUrl value="string"/>
            </extension>
            <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
          </type>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.hospitalization.extension">
          <path value="Encounter.hospitalization.extension"/>
          <short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.extension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.hospitalization.modifierExtension">
          <path value="Encounter.hospitalization.modifierExtension"/>
          <short value="Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself)."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <requirements
                        value="Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension)."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <alias value="modifiers"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="BackboneElement.modifierExtension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="true"/>
          <isModifierReason
                            value="Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="N/A"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.hospitalization.preAdmissionIdentifier">
          <path value="Encounter.hospitalization.preAdmissionIdentifier"/>
          <short value="Pre-admission identifier"/>
          <definition value="Pre-admission identifier."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Encounter.hospitalization.preAdmissionIdentifier"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Identifier"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="PV1-5"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".id"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.hospitalization.origin">
          <path value="Encounter.hospitalization.origin"/>
          <short
                 value="The location/organization from which the patient came before admission"/>
          <definition
                      value="The location/organization from which the patient came before admission."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Encounter.hospitalization.origin"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Reference"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Location"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".participation[typeCode=ORG].role"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.hospitalization.admitSource">
          <path value="Encounter.hospitalization.admitSource"/>
          <short
                 value="From where patient was admitted (physician referral, transfer)"/>
          <definition
                      value="From where patient was admitted (physician referral, transfer)."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Encounter.hospitalization.admitSource"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <binding>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
              <valueString value="AdmitSource"/>
            </extension>
            <strength value="preferred"/>
            <description value="From where the patient was admitted."/>
            <valueSet
                      value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-admit-source"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="PV1-14"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".admissionReferralSourceCode"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.hospitalization.reAdmission">
          <path value="Encounter.hospitalization.reAdmission"/>
          <short
                 value="The type of hospital re-admission that has occurred (if any). If the value is absent, then this is not identified as a readmission"/>
          <definition
                      value="Whether this hospitalization is a readmission and why if known."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Encounter.hospitalization.reAdmission"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <binding>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
              <valueString value="ReAdmissionType"/>
            </extension>
            <strength value="example"/>
            <description
                         value="The reason for re-admission of this hospitalization encounter."/>
            <valueSet value="http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0092"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="PV1-13"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.hospitalization.dietPreference">
          <path value="Encounter.hospitalization.dietPreference"/>
          <short value="Diet preferences reported by the patient"/>
          <definition value="Diet preferences reported by the patient."/>
          <comment
                   value="For example, a patient may request both a dairy-free and nut-free diet preference (not mutually exclusive)."/>
          <requirements
                        value="Used to track patient's diet restrictions and/or preference. For a complete description of the nutrition needs of a patient during their stay, one should use the nutritionOrder resource which links to Encounter."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Encounter.hospitalization.dietPreference"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <binding>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
              <valueString value="PatientDiet"/>
            </extension>
            <strength value="example"/>
            <description
                         value="Medical, cultural or ethical food preferences to help with catering requirements."/>
            <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-diet"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="PV1-38"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map
                 value=".outboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].target[classCode=SBADM, moodCode=EVN, code=&quot;diet&quot;]"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.hospitalization.specialCourtesy">
          <path value="Encounter.hospitalization.specialCourtesy"/>
          <short value="Special courtesies (VIP, board member)"/>
          <definition value="Special courtesies (VIP, board member)."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Encounter.hospitalization.specialCourtesy"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <binding>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
              <valueString value="Courtesies"/>
            </extension>
            <strength value="preferred"/>
            <description value="Special courtesies."/>
            <valueSet
                      value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-special-courtesy"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="PV1-16"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".specialCourtesiesCode"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.hospitalization.specialArrangement">
          <path value="Encounter.hospitalization.specialArrangement"/>
          <short value="Wheelchair, translator, stretcher, etc."/>
          <definition
                      value="Any special requests that have been made for this hospitalization encounter, such as the provision of specific equipment or other things."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Encounter.hospitalization.specialArrangement"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <binding>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
              <valueString value="Arrangements"/>
            </extension>
            <strength value="preferred"/>
            <description value="Special arrangements."/>
            <valueSet
                      value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-special-arrangements"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="PV1-15 / OBR-30 / OBR-43"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".specialArrangementCode"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.hospitalization.destination">
          <path value="Encounter.hospitalization.destination"/>
          <short
                 value="Location/organization to which the patient is discharged"/>
          <definition
                      value="Location/organization to which the patient is discharged."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Encounter.hospitalization.destination"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Reference"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Location"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="PV1-37"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".participation[typeCode=DST]"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition">
          <path value="Encounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition"/>
          <short value="Separation Mode"/>
          <definition value="Category or kind of location after discharge."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Encounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <binding>
            <strength value="extensible"/>
            <valueSet
                      value="https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/separation-mode-1"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="PV1-36"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".dischargeDispositionCode"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.location">
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:populate-if-known"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-responder"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-encounter|2.0.0-ballot"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-requester"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-encounter|2.0.0-ballot"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <path value="Encounter.location"/>
          <short value="List of locations where the patient has been"/>
          <definition
                      value="List of locations where  the patient has been during this encounter."/>
          <comment
                   value="Virtual encounters can be recorded in the Encounter by specifying a location reference to a location of type &quot;kind&quot; such as &quot;client's home&quot; and an encounter.class = &quot;virtual&quot;."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Encounter.location"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="BackboneElement"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".participation[typeCode=LOC]"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.location.id">
          <path value="Encounter.location.id"/>
          <representation value="xmlAttr"/>
          <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
          <definition
                      value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.id"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
              <valueUrl value="string"/>
            </extension>
            <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
          </type>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.location.extension">
          <path value="Encounter.location.extension"/>
          <short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.extension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.location.modifierExtension">
          <path value="Encounter.location.modifierExtension"/>
          <short value="Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself)."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <requirements
                        value="Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension)."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <alias value="modifiers"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="BackboneElement.modifierExtension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="true"/>
          <isModifierReason
                            value="Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="N/A"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.location.location">
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:populate-if-known"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-responder"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-encounter|2.0.0-ballot"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-requester"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-encounter|2.0.0-ballot"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <path value="Encounter.location.location"/>
          <short value="Location the encounter takes place"/>
          <definition value="The location where the encounter takes place."/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Encounter.location.location"/>
            <min value="1"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Reference"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-location"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="workflow"/>
            <map value="Event.location"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="w5"/>
            <map value="FiveWs.where[x]"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="PV1-3 / PV1-6 / PV1-11 / PV1-42 / PV1-43"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".role"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.location.status">
          <path value="Encounter.location.status"/>
          <short value="planned | active | reserved | completed"/>
          <definition
                      value="The status of the participants' presence at the specified location during the period specified. If the participant is no longer at the location, then the period will have an end date/time."/>
          <comment
                   value="When the patient is no longer active at a location, then the period end date is entered, and the status may be changed to completed."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Encounter.location.status"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="code"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <binding>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
              <valueString value="EncounterLocationStatus"/>
            </extension>
            <strength value="required"/>
            <description value="The status of the location."/>
            <valueSet
                      value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-location-status|4.0.1"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".role.statusCode"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.location.physicalType">
          <path value="Encounter.location.physicalType"/>
          <short
                 value="The physical type of the location (usually the level in the location hierachy - bed room ward etc.)"/>
          <definition
                      value="This will be used to specify the required levels (bed/ward/room/etc.) desired to be recorded to simplify either messaging or query."/>
          <comment
                   value="This information is de-normalized from the Location resource to support the easier understanding of the encounter resource and processing in messaging or query.

    There may be many levels in the hierachy, and this may only pic specific levels that are required for a specific usage scenario."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Encounter.location.physicalType"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <binding>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
              <valueString value="PhysicalType"/>
            </extension>
            <strength value="example"/>
            <description value="Physical form of the location."/>
            <valueSet
                      value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/location-physical-type"/>
          </binding>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.location.period">
          <path value="Encounter.location.period"/>
          <short
                 value="Time period during which the patient was present at the location"/>
          <definition
                      value="Time period during which the patient was present at the location."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Encounter.location.period"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Period"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".time"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.serviceProvider">
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:populate-if-known"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-responder"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-encounter|2.0.0-ballot"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-requester"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-encounter|2.0.0-ballot"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <path value="Encounter.serviceProvider"/>
          <short
                 value="The organization (facility) responsible for this encounter"/>
          <definition
                      value="The organization that is primarily responsible for this Encounter's services. This MAY be the same as the organization on the Patient record, however it could be different, such as if the actor performing the services was from an external organization (which may be billed seperately) for an external consultation.  Refer to the example bundle showing an abbreviated set of Encounters for a colonoscopy."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Encounter.serviceProvider"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Reference"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-organization"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="workflow"/>
            <map value="Event.performer.actor"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="PL.6  &amp; PL.1"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".particiaption[typeCode=PFM].role"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.partOf">
          <path value="Encounter.partOf"/>
          <short value="Another Encounter this encounter is part of"/>
          <definition
                      value="Another Encounter of which this encounter is a part of (administratively or in time)."/>
          <comment
                   value="This is also used for associating a child's encounter back to the mother's encounter.

    Refer to the Notes section in the Patient resource for further details."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Encounter.partOf"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-hierarchy">
              <valueBoolean value="true"/>
            </extension>
            <code value="Reference"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="workflow"/>
            <map value="Event.partOf"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map
                 value=".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=COMP, moodCode=EVN]"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
      </snapshot>
      <differential>
        <element id="Encounter">
          <path value="Encounter"/>
        </element>
        <element id="Encounter.id">
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:populate"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="https://smartforms.csiro.au/ig/ActorDefinition/SHCHostFHIRServer"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:process"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="https://smartforms.csiro.au/ig/ActorDefinition/SHCApp"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <path value="Encounter.id"/>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
        </element>
      </differential>
    </StructureDefinition>