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web github.com SMART L2 HHAS, published by WHO. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 0.1.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/WorldHealthOrganization/smart-l2-hhas/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions
web www.who.int WHO guidelines articulate and endorse rigorously tested recommendations for health interventions to be adopted within country programs. When applied correctly and consistently, guideline recommendations save lives. To ensure that countries can effectively benefit from digital health investments, the SMART Guidelines approach is intended to facilitate the adoption of WHO’s clinical, public health and data use guidelines in an accurate way in the digital systems that countries are adopting. For more on layers of knowledge representation and how they are used in WHO’s SMART Guidelines approach, see WHO’s SMART Guidelines and this Lancet article .
web www.thelancet.com WHO guidelines articulate and endorse rigorously tested recommendations for health interventions to be adopted within country programs. When applied correctly and consistently, guideline recommendations save lives. To ensure that countries can effectively benefit from digital health investments, the SMART Guidelines approach is intended to facilitate the adoption of WHO’s clinical, public health and data use guidelines in an accurate way in the digital systems that countries are adopting. For more on layers of knowledge representation and how they are used in WHO’s SMART Guidelines approach, see WHO’s SMART Guidelines and this Lancet article .
web who.int IG © 2023+ WHO . Package smart.who.int.l2-hhas#0.1.0 based on FHIR 4.0.1 . Generated 2025-08-21
Links: Table of Contents | QA Report | Version History | License
web www.itu.int 1 SERIES X: DATA NETWORKS, OPEN SYSTEM COMMUNICATIONS AND SECURITY. Secure applications and services – Emergency communications. Common alerting protocol (CAP 1.2). Geneva: International Telecommunication Union; 2014
web docs.oasis-open.org 2 Common Alerting Protocol Version 1.2, OASIS Standard
web docs.google.com 3 Common Policies and Practices (Version 03)
web www.ihe.net 4 Mobile Alert Communication Management (mACM) IHE profile
web iris.who.int 5 Public health advice on preventing health effects of heat: new and updated information for different audiences. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. 2011
web doi.org 6 Treatment and Prevention of Heat-Related Illness. New England Journal of Medicine. Sorensen Cecilia, Hess Jeremy. 2022. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp2210623
web www.gov.uk 7 Heat-Health Alerting system: guidance for health and social care providers. UK Health Security Agency. 2024
web www.canada.ca 8 Heat Alert and Response Systems to Protect Health: Best Practices Guidebook. Health Canada, Water, Air and Climate Change Bureau Healthy Environments and Consumer Safety Branch. 2012
web iris.who.int 9 Heat and health in the WHO European Region: updated evidence for effective prevention. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. 2021
web profiles.ihe.net The IHE Mobile Care Services Discovery (mCSD) Profile
web www.ihe.net The IHE Mobile Alert Communication Management (mACM) Profile
web docs.oasis-open.org OASIS CAP : CAP (Common Alerting Protocol) is a standardized data interchange protocol. CAP is open-source, XML-based, with clearly defined elements, and the ability to support data exchange across multiple dissemination channels, allowing a single input at the central hub to generate multiple outputs for downstream alerting. Furthermore, CAP provides a standardized template for submitting observations to the central hub (upstream), enhancing situational awareness and improving critical incident management.
A CAP-enabled system will more easily integrate with other national and international information systems.
web profiles.ihe.net Mobile Care Services Discovery (mCSD) : The mCSD profile supports the discovery of various care services resources, including organizations, facilities, locations, practitioners, and their roles
web ihe.net Mobile Alert Communication Management (mACM) : The mACM Profile provides the infrastructural components needed to send short, unstructured text alerts to human recipients and can record the outcomes of any human interactions upon receipt of the alert. The mACM Profile additionally allows for a feedback mechanism to determine the status of an alert through the use of alert statuses.
web iris.who.int Heat and health in the WHO European Region: updated evidence for effective prevention. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. 2021 ;
web iris.who.int Updating the evidence related to heat-health action planning: 21-22 November 2018, Bonn, Germany: meeting report. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. 2019 ;
web iris.who.int Improving public health responses to extreme weather/heat-waves: EuroHEAT: technical summary. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. 2009 ;
web iris.who.int Report of a scoping meeting for the selection of indicators to monitor the impact of extreme heat on maternal, newborn and child health: Geneva, Switzerland, 24-25 April 2023. World Health Organization. 2024 ;
web iris.who.int Public health advice on preventing health effects of heat: new and updated information for different audiences. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. 2011 ;
web iris.who.int EuroHEAT: improving public health responses to extreme weather/heat-waves: summary for policy-makers. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. 2009 ;
web iris.who.int Heat-health action plans: guidance. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. 2009 ;
web iris.who.int Heat-waves: risks and responses. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. 2004 .
web assets.publishing.service.gov.uk User guide Weather-health alerting system. UK Health Security Agency. Met Office. 2025 ;
web doi.org Treatment and Prevention of Heat-Related Illness. New England Journal of Medicine. Sorensen Cecilia, Hess Jeremy. 2022. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp2210623 ;
web www.canada.ca Heat Alert and Response Systems to Protect Health: Best Practices Guidebook. Health Canada, Water, Air and Climate Change Bureau Healthy Environments and Consumer Safety Branch. 2012 ;
web www.researchgate.net Common Alerting Protocol Message Broker for Last-Mile Hazard Warning System in Sri Lanka: An Essential Component. SSRN Electronic Journal. 10.2139/ssrn.1568001. 2007 .
web worldhealthorganization.github.io Link to the editable files of business processes, in .bpmn format
web worldhealthorganization.github.io Link to core data dictionary
web worldhealthorganization.github.io Link to functional and non functional requirements .
web creativecommons.org This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO License .
web creativecommons.org CC BY 3.0
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web worldhealthorganization.github.io For more license details please see the license page .
web github.com Creating an issue on GitHub l2-hhas repository
web creativecommons.org

SMART Guidelines license details

Creative Commons License

Copyright(c) 2025 World Health Organization Some rights reserved.

This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO https://creativecommons.org/%20licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo). Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, provided the work is appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that WHO endorses any specific organization, products or services. The use of the WHO logo is not permitted. If you adapt the work, then you must license your work under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence.

Suggested citation. SMART Guidelines operational layer (L2) for heat-health alert system: operational requirements for implementing WHO recommendations in digital systems. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2025 (SMART Guidelines collection). Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
If you create a translation or adaptation of this work, you should add the following disclaimer along with the suggested citation: "This translation/adaptation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation/adaptation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition".
If you would like to develop your own L2 or create an implementation guide based on this work, you can access the SMART Guidelines templates here https://smart.who.int/ig-starter-kit/.
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The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers' products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by WHO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters.
All reasonable precautions have been taken by WHO to verify the information contained in this publication. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall WHO be liable for damages arising from its use.

web cdn.who.int Classifying health workers: Mapping occupations to the international standard classification. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2019   2
web www.ilo.org International Standard Classification of Occupations - Structure, group definitions and correspondence tables
web iris.who.int Updating the evidence related to heat–health action planning: 21–22 November 2018, Bonn, Germany: meeting report. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. 2019 ;
web iris.who.int Heat–health action plans: guidance. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. 2009 ;
web www.who.int WHO SMART Guidelines - provides an overview of the SMART Guidelines approach
web www.who.int WHO Handbook for guideline development - provides an overview of the WHO guideline development and publication process
web worldhealthorganization.github.io References section of the SMART IG starter kit
web guides.ohie.org Open Health Information Exchange (OpenHIE) Specification and Architecture
web docs.oasis-open.org Common Alerting Protocol Version 1.2
web worldhealthorganization.github.io For additional actor definitions, see the Digital Documentation of COVID-19 Certificates (DDCC) Implementation Guide . Additionally, Integrating the Healthcare Enterprise (IHE) maintains a repository with common actors used in IHE profiles.
web profiles.ihe.net For additional actor definitions, see the Digital Documentation of COVID-19 Certificates (DDCC) Implementation Guide . Additionally, Integrating the Healthcare Enterprise (IHE) maintains a repository with common actors used in IHE profiles.
web www.docker.com Prerequisites: Docker
web github.com The matchbox server configuration allows you to test the mappings. For more information: https://github.com/ahdis/matchbox
web raw.githubusercontent.com Download the .env file
web raw.githubusercontent.com Download the docker compose file
web localhost e.g. http://localhost:8087
web raw.githubusercontent.com Download the .env file
web raw.githubusercontent.com Download the docker compose file
web localhost e.g. http://localhost:8080
web worldhealthorganization.github.io See the Digital Documentation of COVID-19 Certificates (DDCC) Transactions for additional transactions that may be relevant.

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