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web | github.com | SMART L2 HHAS, published by WHO. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 0.1.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/WorldHealthOrganization/smart-l2-hhas/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions |
web | www.who.int | WHO guidelines articulate and endorse rigorously tested recommendations for health interventions to be adopted within country programs. When applied correctly and consistently, guideline recommendations save lives. To ensure that countries can effectively benefit from digital health investments, the SMART Guidelines approach is intended to facilitate the adoption of WHO’s clinical, public health and data use guidelines in an accurate way in the digital systems that countries are adopting. For more on layers of knowledge representation and how they are used in WHO’s SMART Guidelines approach, see WHO’s SMART Guidelines and this Lancet article . |
web | www.thelancet.com | WHO guidelines articulate and endorse rigorously tested recommendations for health interventions to be adopted within country programs. When applied correctly and consistently, guideline recommendations save lives. To ensure that countries can effectively benefit from digital health investments, the SMART Guidelines approach is intended to facilitate the adoption of WHO’s clinical, public health and data use guidelines in an accurate way in the digital systems that countries are adopting. For more on layers of knowledge representation and how they are used in WHO’s SMART Guidelines approach, see WHO’s SMART Guidelines and this Lancet article . |
web | who.int |
IG © 2023+ WHO
. Package smart.who.int.l2-hhas#0.1.0 based on FHIR 4.0.1
. Generated 2025-08-21
Links: Table of Contents | QA Report | Version History | License |
web | www.itu.int | 1 SERIES X: DATA NETWORKS, OPEN SYSTEM COMMUNICATIONS AND SECURITY. Secure applications and services – Emergency communications. Common alerting protocol (CAP 1.2). Geneva: International Telecommunication Union; 2014 ↩ |
web | docs.oasis-open.org | 2 Common Alerting Protocol Version 1.2, OASIS Standard ↩ |
web | docs.google.com | 3 Common Policies and Practices (Version 03) ↩ |
web | www.ihe.net | 4 Mobile Alert Communication Management (mACM) IHE profile ↩ |
web | iris.who.int | 5 Public health advice on preventing health effects of heat: new and updated information for different audiences. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. 2011 ↩ |
web | doi.org | 6 Treatment and Prevention of Heat-Related Illness. New England Journal of Medicine. Sorensen Cecilia, Hess Jeremy. 2022. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp2210623 ↩ |
web | www.gov.uk | 7 Heat-Health Alerting system: guidance for health and social care providers. UK Health Security Agency. 2024 ↩ |
web | www.canada.ca | 8 Heat Alert and Response Systems to Protect Health: Best Practices Guidebook. Health Canada, Water, Air and Climate Change Bureau Healthy Environments and Consumer Safety Branch. 2012 ↩ |
web | iris.who.int | 9 Heat and health in the WHO European Region: updated evidence for effective prevention. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. 2021 ↩ |
web | profiles.ihe.net | The IHE Mobile Care Services Discovery (mCSD) Profile . ↩ |
web | www.ihe.net | The IHE Mobile Alert Communication Management (mACM) Profile . ↩ |
web | docs.oasis-open.org |
OASIS CAP
: CAP (Common Alerting Protocol) is a standardized data interchange protocol. CAP is open-source, XML-based, with clearly defined elements, and the ability to support data exchange across multiple dissemination channels, allowing a single input at the central hub to generate multiple outputs for downstream alerting. Furthermore, CAP provides a standardized template for submitting observations to the central hub (upstream), enhancing situational awareness and improving critical incident management. A CAP-enabled system will more easily integrate with other national and international information systems. |
web | profiles.ihe.net | Mobile Care Services Discovery (mCSD) : The mCSD profile supports the discovery of various care services resources, including organizations, facilities, locations, practitioners, and their roles |
web | ihe.net | Mobile Alert Communication Management (mACM) : The mACM Profile provides the infrastructural components needed to send short, unstructured text alerts to human recipients and can record the outcomes of any human interactions upon receipt of the alert. The mACM Profile additionally allows for a feedback mechanism to determine the status of an alert through the use of alert statuses. |
web | iris.who.int | Heat and health in the WHO European Region: updated evidence for effective prevention. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. 2021 ; |
web | iris.who.int | Updating the evidence related to heat-health action planning: 21-22 November 2018, Bonn, Germany: meeting report. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. 2019 ; |
web | iris.who.int | Improving public health responses to extreme weather/heat-waves: EuroHEAT: technical summary. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. 2009 ; |
web | iris.who.int | Report of a scoping meeting for the selection of indicators to monitor the impact of extreme heat on maternal, newborn and child health: Geneva, Switzerland, 24-25 April 2023. World Health Organization. 2024 ; |
web | iris.who.int | Public health advice on preventing health effects of heat: new and updated information for different audiences. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. 2011 ; |
web | iris.who.int | EuroHEAT: improving public health responses to extreme weather/heat-waves: summary for policy-makers. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. 2009 ; |
web | iris.who.int | Heat-health action plans: guidance. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. 2009 ; |
web | iris.who.int | Heat-waves: risks and responses. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. 2004 . |
web | assets.publishing.service.gov.uk | User guide Weather-health alerting system. UK Health Security Agency. Met Office. 2025 ; |
web | doi.org | Treatment and Prevention of Heat-Related Illness. New England Journal of Medicine. Sorensen Cecilia, Hess Jeremy. 2022. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp2210623 ; |
web | www.canada.ca | Heat Alert and Response Systems to Protect Health: Best Practices Guidebook. Health Canada, Water, Air and Climate Change Bureau Healthy Environments and Consumer Safety Branch. 2012 ; |
web | www.researchgate.net | Common Alerting Protocol Message Broker for Last-Mile Hazard Warning System in Sri Lanka: An Essential Component. SSRN Electronic Journal. 10.2139/ssrn.1568001. 2007 . |
web | worldhealthorganization.github.io | Link to the editable files of business processes, in .bpmn format |
web | worldhealthorganization.github.io | Link to core data dictionary |
web | worldhealthorganization.github.io | Link to functional and non functional requirements . |
web | creativecommons.org | This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO License . |
web | creativecommons.org |
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img | i.creativecommons.org | |
web | worldhealthorganization.github.io | For more license details please see the license page . |
web | github.com | Creating an issue on GitHub l2-hhas repository |
web | creativecommons.org |
SMART Guidelines license details![]() Copyright(c) 2025 World Health Organization Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO https://creativecommons.org/%20licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo). Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, provided the work is appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that WHO endorses any specific organization, products or services. The use of the WHO logo is not permitted. If you adapt the work, then you must license your work under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence.
Suggested citation.
SMART Guidelines operational layer (L2) for heat-health alert system: operational requirements for implementing WHO recommendations in digital systems. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2025 (SMART Guidelines collection). Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
web | cdn.who.int | Classifying health workers: Mapping occupations to the international standard classification. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2019 . ↩ ↩2 |
web | www.ilo.org | International Standard Classification of Occupations - Structure, group definitions and correspondence tables . ↩ |
web | iris.who.int | Updating the evidence related to heat–health action planning: 21–22 November 2018, Bonn, Germany: meeting report. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. 2019 ; |
web | iris.who.int | Heat–health action plans: guidance. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. 2009 ; |
web | www.who.int | WHO SMART Guidelines - provides an overview of the SMART Guidelines approach |
web | www.who.int | WHO Handbook for guideline development - provides an overview of the WHO guideline development and publication process |
web | worldhealthorganization.github.io | References section of the SMART IG starter kit |
web | guides.ohie.org | Open Health Information Exchange (OpenHIE) Specification and Architecture |
web | docs.oasis-open.org | Common Alerting Protocol Version 1.2 |
web | worldhealthorganization.github.io | For additional actor definitions, see the Digital Documentation of COVID-19 Certificates (DDCC) Implementation Guide . Additionally, Integrating the Healthcare Enterprise (IHE) maintains a repository with common actors used in IHE profiles. |
web | profiles.ihe.net | For additional actor definitions, see the Digital Documentation of COVID-19 Certificates (DDCC) Implementation Guide . Additionally, Integrating the Healthcare Enterprise (IHE) maintains a repository with common actors used in IHE profiles. |
web | www.docker.com | Prerequisites: Docker |
web | github.com | The matchbox server configuration allows you to test the mappings. For more information: https://github.com/ahdis/matchbox |
web | raw.githubusercontent.com | Download the .env file |
web | raw.githubusercontent.com | Download the docker compose file |
web | localhost | e.g. http://localhost:8087 |
web | raw.githubusercontent.com | Download the .env file |
web | raw.githubusercontent.com | Download the docker compose file |
web | localhost | e.g. http://localhost:8080 |
web | worldhealthorganization.github.io | See the Digital Documentation of COVID-19 Certificates (DDCC) Transactions for additional transactions that may be relevant. |
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