臺灣牙醫實作指引 (Taiwan Dental Implementation Guide)
0.0.1 - ci-build
臺灣牙醫實作指引 (Taiwan Dental Implementation Guide), published by 金屬工業研究發展中心. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 0.0.1 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/Lorex/TWDental_IG_Build/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions
| Active as of 2026-06-25 |
Definitions for the TWDentalOHAT logical model.
Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere
| 0. TWDentalOHAT | |
| Definition | 口腔健康評估量表（Oral Health Assessment Tool, OHAT）之資料模型，針對嘴唇、舌頭、牙齦組織、唾液、自然牙、假牙、口腔清潔及牙齒疼痛等八個項目進行 0–2 分評估，分數越高代表口腔狀況越差。資料來源：Chalmers J, Johnson V, Tang JH, Titler MG, J Gerontol Nurs. 2004。 |
| Short | 牙醫－口腔健康評估量表 (TW Dental OHAT) 之資料模型 |
| Control | 0..* |
| Is Modifier | false |
| Logical Model | Instances of this logical model are not marked to be the target of a Reference |
| Invariants | ohat-total-score: 若有填寫總得分，總得分應等於八項評分之總和。 (totalScore.empty() or totalScore = lips + tongue + gums + saliva + naturalTeeth + dentures + oralCleanliness + dentalPain) |
| 2. TWDentalOHAT.identifier | |
| Definition | 評估紀錄的唯一識別碼。 |
| Short | 評估紀錄識別碼 |
| Note | This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion) |
| Control | 0..* |
| Type | Identifier |
| 4. TWDentalOHAT.subject | |
| Definition | 接受口腔健康評估的病人。 |
| Short | 受評估對象（病人） |
| Control | 1..1 |
| Type | Reference |
| 6. TWDentalOHAT.assessmentDate | |
| Definition | 進行口腔健康評估的日期。 |
| Short | 評估日期 |
| Control | 1..1 |
| Type | date |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| 8. TWDentalOHAT.assessor | |
| Definition | 執行此口腔健康評估的醫事人員或照護人員。 |
| Short | 評估者 |
| Control | 1..1 |
| Type | Reference |
| 10. TWDentalOHAT.lips | |
| Definition | 嘴唇狀況評分（0=平滑、粉紅、濕潤; 1=乾裂、嘴角紅; 2=潰瘍、出血）。 |
| Short | 嘴唇 |
| Control | 1..1 |
| Type | integer |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| Max Value | 2 |
| 12. TWDentalOHAT.tongue | |
| Definition | 舌頭狀況評分（0=粉紅、濕潤可見乳突; 1=發紅、發紫、蒼白、乾裂或舌苔覆蓋; 2=非常紅或白斑、潰瘍）。 |
| Short | 舌頭 |
| Control | 1..1 |
| Type | integer |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| Max Value | 2 |
| 14. TWDentalOHAT.gums | |
| Definition | 牙齦組織狀況評分（0=粉紅、結實、濕潤; 1=乾燥浮腫、有1個白斑; 2=潰瘍、出血、多於1個白斑）。 |
| Short | 牙齦組織 |
| Control | 1..1 |
| Type | integer |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| Max Value | 2 |
| 16. TWDentalOHAT.saliva | |
| Definition | 唾液狀況評分（0=容易吐出、唾液呈水狀; 1=不易吐出、唾液少且黏稠; 2=無法吐出、唾液很少且非常黏稠）。 |
| Short | 唾液 |
| Control | 1..1 |
| Type | integer |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| Max Value | 2 |
| 18. TWDentalOHAT.naturalTeeth | |
| Definition | 自然牙狀況評分（0=沒有齲齒或斷牙; 1=1–3顆齲齒或斷牙; 2=4顆以上齲齒、斷牙或牙齒少於4顆無假牙）。 |
| Short | 自然牙 |
| Control | 1..1 |
| Type | integer |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| Max Value | 2 |
| 20. TWDentalOHAT.dentures | |
| Definition | 假牙狀況評分（0=沒損壞且有規律配戴或無假牙; 1=1處損壞、每天戴1–2小時; 2=多於1處損壞、沒有戴或假牙處黏合）。 |
| Short | 假牙 |
| Control | 1..1 |
| Type | integer |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| Max Value | 2 |
| 22. TWDentalOHAT.oralCleanliness | |
| Definition | 口腔清潔狀況評分（0=清潔且沒有食物殘渣; 1=局部牙菌斑或食物殘渣; 2=多處牙菌斑或食物殘渣）。 |
| Short | 口腔清潔 |
| Control | 1..1 |
| Type | integer |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| Max Value | 2 |
| 24. TWDentalOHAT.dentalPain | |
| Definition | 牙齒疼痛表現評分（0=沒有行為、言語或生理現象表示; 1=有行為或言語現象表示，如拉臉、咬唇或不吃東西; 2=有生理現象表示，如臉腫、大片潰瘍）。 |
| Short | 牙齒疼痛 |
| Control | 1..1 |
| Type | integer |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| Max Value | 2 |
| 26. TWDentalOHAT.totalScore | |
| Definition | 八項評估項目之總得分（0–16分），分數越高代表口腔狀況越差。 |
| Short | 總得分 |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | integer |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| Max Value | 16 |
Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere
| 0. TWDentalOHAT | |
| Definition | 口腔健康評估量表（Oral Health Assessment Tool, OHAT）之資料模型，針對嘴唇、舌頭、牙齦組織、唾液、自然牙、假牙、口腔清潔及牙齒疼痛等八個項目進行 0–2 分評估，分數越高代表口腔狀況越差。資料來源：Chalmers J, Johnson V, Tang JH, Titler MG, J Gerontol Nurs. 2004。 |
| Short | 牙醫－口腔健康評估量表 (TW Dental OHAT) 之資料模型 |
| Logical Model | Instances of this logical model are not marked to be the target of a Reference |
| Invariants | ohat-total-score: 若有填寫總得分，總得分應等於八項評分之總和。 (totalScore.empty() or totalScore = lips + tongue + gums + saliva + naturalTeeth + dentures + oralCleanliness + dentalPain) |
| 2. TWDentalOHAT.identifier | |
| Definition | 評估紀錄的唯一識別碼。 |
| Short | 評估紀錄識別碼 |
| Note | This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion) |
| Control | 0..* |
| Type | Identifier |
| 4. TWDentalOHAT.subject | |
| Definition | 接受口腔健康評估的病人。 |
| Short | 受評估對象（病人） |
| Control | 1..1 |
| Type | Reference |
| 6. TWDentalOHAT.assessmentDate | |
| Definition | 進行口腔健康評估的日期。 |
| Short | 評估日期 |
| Control | 1..1 |
| Type | date |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| 8. TWDentalOHAT.assessor | |
| Definition | 執行此口腔健康評估的醫事人員或照護人員。 |
| Short | 評估者 |
| Control | 1..1 |
| Type | Reference |
| 10. TWDentalOHAT.lips | |
| Definition | 嘴唇狀況評分（0=平滑、粉紅、濕潤; 1=乾裂、嘴角紅; 2=潰瘍、出血）。 |
| Short | 嘴唇 |
| Control | 1..1 |
| Type | integer |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| Max Value | 2 |
| 12. TWDentalOHAT.tongue | |
| Definition | 舌頭狀況評分（0=粉紅、濕潤可見乳突; 1=發紅、發紫、蒼白、乾裂或舌苔覆蓋; 2=非常紅或白斑、潰瘍）。 |
| Short | 舌頭 |
| Control | 1..1 |
| Type | integer |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| Max Value | 2 |
| 14. TWDentalOHAT.gums | |
| Definition | 牙齦組織狀況評分（0=粉紅、結實、濕潤; 1=乾燥浮腫、有1個白斑; 2=潰瘍、出血、多於1個白斑）。 |
| Short | 牙齦組織 |
| Control | 1..1 |
| Type | integer |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| Max Value | 2 |
| 16. TWDentalOHAT.saliva | |
| Definition | 唾液狀況評分（0=容易吐出、唾液呈水狀; 1=不易吐出、唾液少且黏稠; 2=無法吐出、唾液很少且非常黏稠）。 |
| Short | 唾液 |
| Control | 1..1 |
| Type | integer |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| Max Value | 2 |
| 18. TWDentalOHAT.naturalTeeth | |
| Definition | 自然牙狀況評分（0=沒有齲齒或斷牙; 1=1–3顆齲齒或斷牙; 2=4顆以上齲齒、斷牙或牙齒少於4顆無假牙）。 |
| Short | 自然牙 |
| Control | 1..1 |
| Type | integer |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| Max Value | 2 |
| 20. TWDentalOHAT.dentures | |
| Definition | 假牙狀況評分（0=沒損壞且有規律配戴或無假牙; 1=1處損壞、每天戴1–2小時; 2=多於1處損壞、沒有戴或假牙處黏合）。 |
| Short | 假牙 |
| Control | 1..1 |
| Type | integer |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| Max Value | 2 |
| 22. TWDentalOHAT.oralCleanliness | |
| Definition | 口腔清潔狀況評分（0=清潔且沒有食物殘渣; 1=局部牙菌斑或食物殘渣; 2=多處牙菌斑或食物殘渣）。 |
| Short | 口腔清潔 |
| Control | 1..1 |
| Type | integer |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| Max Value | 2 |
| 24. TWDentalOHAT.dentalPain | |
| Definition | 牙齒疼痛表現評分（0=沒有行為、言語或生理現象表示; 1=有行為或言語現象表示，如拉臉、咬唇或不吃東西; 2=有生理現象表示，如臉腫、大片潰瘍）。 |
| Short | 牙齒疼痛 |
| Control | 1..1 |
| Type | integer |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| Max Value | 2 |
| 26. TWDentalOHAT.totalScore | |
| Definition | 八項評估項目之總得分（0–16分），分數越高代表口腔狀況越差。 |
| Short | 總得分 |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | integer |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| Max Value | 16 |
Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere
| 0. TWDentalOHAT | |
| Definition | 口腔健康評估量表（Oral Health Assessment Tool, OHAT）之資料模型，針對嘴唇、舌頭、牙齦組織、唾液、自然牙、假牙、口腔清潔及牙齒疼痛等八個項目進行 0–2 分評估，分數越高代表口腔狀況越差。資料來源：Chalmers J, Johnson V, Tang JH, Titler MG, J Gerontol Nurs. 2004。 |
| Short | 牙醫－口腔健康評估量表 (TW Dental OHAT) 之資料模型 |
| Control | 0..* |
| Is Modifier | false |
| Logical Model | Instances of this logical model are not marked to be the target of a Reference |
| Invariants | ohat-total-score: 若有填寫總得分，總得分應等於八項評分之總和。 (totalScore.empty() or totalScore = lips + tongue + gums + saliva + naturalTeeth + dentures + oralCleanliness + dentalPain) |
| 2. TWDentalOHAT.identifier | |
| Definition | 評估紀錄的唯一識別碼。 |
| Short | 評估紀錄識別碼 |
| Note | This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion) |
| Control | 0..* |
| Type | Identifier |
| 4. TWDentalOHAT.subject | |
| Definition | 接受口腔健康評估的病人。 |
| Short | 受評估對象（病人） |
| Control | 1..1 |
| Type | Reference |
| 6. TWDentalOHAT.assessmentDate | |
| Definition | 進行口腔健康評估的日期。 |
| Short | 評估日期 |
| Control | 1..1 |
| Type | date |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| 8. TWDentalOHAT.assessor | |
| Definition | 執行此口腔健康評估的醫事人員或照護人員。 |
| Short | 評估者 |
| Control | 1..1 |
| Type | Reference |
| 10. TWDentalOHAT.lips | |
| Definition | 嘴唇狀況評分（0=平滑、粉紅、濕潤; 1=乾裂、嘴角紅; 2=潰瘍、出血）。 |
| Short | 嘴唇 |
| Control | 1..1 |
| Type | integer |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| Max Value | 2 |
| 12. TWDentalOHAT.tongue | |
| Definition | 舌頭狀況評分（0=粉紅、濕潤可見乳突; 1=發紅、發紫、蒼白、乾裂或舌苔覆蓋; 2=非常紅或白斑、潰瘍）。 |
| Short | 舌頭 |
| Control | 1..1 |
| Type | integer |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| Max Value | 2 |
| 14. TWDentalOHAT.gums | |
| Definition | 牙齦組織狀況評分（0=粉紅、結實、濕潤; 1=乾燥浮腫、有1個白斑; 2=潰瘍、出血、多於1個白斑）。 |
| Short | 牙齦組織 |
| Control | 1..1 |
| Type | integer |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| Max Value | 2 |
| 16. TWDentalOHAT.saliva | |
| Definition | 唾液狀況評分（0=容易吐出、唾液呈水狀; 1=不易吐出、唾液少且黏稠; 2=無法吐出、唾液很少且非常黏稠）。 |
| Short | 唾液 |
| Control | 1..1 |
| Type | integer |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| Max Value | 2 |
| 18. TWDentalOHAT.naturalTeeth | |
| Definition | 自然牙狀況評分（0=沒有齲齒或斷牙; 1=1–3顆齲齒或斷牙; 2=4顆以上齲齒、斷牙或牙齒少於4顆無假牙）。 |
| Short | 自然牙 |
| Control | 1..1 |
| Type | integer |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| Max Value | 2 |
| 20. TWDentalOHAT.dentures | |
| Definition | 假牙狀況評分（0=沒損壞且有規律配戴或無假牙; 1=1處損壞、每天戴1–2小時; 2=多於1處損壞、沒有戴或假牙處黏合）。 |
| Short | 假牙 |
| Control | 1..1 |
| Type | integer |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| Max Value | 2 |
| 22. TWDentalOHAT.oralCleanliness | |
| Definition | 口腔清潔狀況評分（0=清潔且沒有食物殘渣; 1=局部牙菌斑或食物殘渣; 2=多處牙菌斑或食物殘渣）。 |
| Short | 口腔清潔 |
| Control | 1..1 |
| Type | integer |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| Max Value | 2 |
| 24. TWDentalOHAT.dentalPain | |
| Definition | 牙齒疼痛表現評分（0=沒有行為、言語或生理現象表示; 1=有行為或言語現象表示，如拉臉、咬唇或不吃東西; 2=有生理現象表示，如臉腫、大片潰瘍）。 |
| Short | 牙齒疼痛 |
| Control | 1..1 |
| Type | integer |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| Max Value | 2 |
| 26. TWDentalOHAT.totalScore | |
| Definition | 八項評估項目之總得分（0–16分），分數越高代表口腔狀況越差。 |
| Short | 總得分 |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | integer |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| Max Value | 16 |