臺灣牙醫實作指引 (Taiwan Dental Implementation Guide)
0.0.1 - ci-build
臺灣牙醫實作指引 (Taiwan Dental Implementation Guide), published by 金屬工業研究發展中心. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 0.0.1 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/Lorex/TWDental_IG_Build/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions
| Active as of 2026-06-25 |
Definitions for the TWDentalIOPI logical model.
Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere
| 0. TWDentalIOPI | |
| Definition | IOPI(Iowa Oral Performance Instrument)病人進展紀錄表之資料模型,用於記錄以 IOPI 系統進行舌頭或嘴唇肌力訓練之追蹤資料,包含每週(第0至8週)之最大壓力(Pmax)、耐力(Endurance)量測值,以及運動處方細節(用力程度、目標壓力與訓練頻率)。 |
| Short | 牙醫-IOPI 病人進展紀錄表 (TW Dental IOPI) 之資料模型 |
| Control | 0..* |
| Is Modifier | false |
| Logical Model | Instances of this logical model are not marked to be the target of a Reference |
| 2. TWDentalIOPI.identifier | |
| Definition | 病人進展紀錄表的唯一識別碼。 |
| Short | 紀錄表識別碼 |
| Note | This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion) |
| Control | 0..* |
| Type | Identifier |
| 4. TWDentalIOPI.subject | |
| Definition | 接受 IOPI 肌力訓練追蹤的病人(Patient ID)。 |
| Short | 受評估對象(病人) |
| Control | 1..1 |
| Type | Reference |
| 6. TWDentalIOPI.year | |
| Definition | 本紀錄表所屬年度。 |
| Short | 年度 (Year) |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | string |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| 8. TWDentalIOPI.bulbPosition | |
| Definition | IOPI 量測球囊放置位置(tongue=舌頭; lip=嘴唇)。 |
| Short | 球囊位置 (Bulb position) |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from IOPI 量測球囊位置值集 (required to http://dental-ig.fhir.tw/ValueSet/VS-IOPIBulbPosition-twdental) |
| Type | code |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| 10. TWDentalIOPI.measurement | |
| Definition | 各週次(第0至8週)之評估量測值與運動處方細節。 |
| Short | 每週量測與處方 (Weekly measurement) |
| Control | 0..* |
| Type | BackboneElement |
| Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
| 12. TWDentalIOPI.measurement.id | |
| Definition | Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces. |
| Short | Unique id for inter-element referencing |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | string |
| Is Modifier | false |
| XML Format | In the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute. |
| Summary | false |
| 14. TWDentalIOPI.measurement.extension | |
| Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. |
| Short | Additional content defined by implementations |
| Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. |
| Control | 0..* |
| Type | Extension |
| Is Modifier | false |
| Summary | false |
| Alternate Names | extensions, user content |
| Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists()) |
| Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on TWDentalIOPI.measurement.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: |
| 16. TWDentalIOPI.measurement.modifierExtension | |
| Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions. Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself). |
| Short | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized |
| Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. |
| Control | 0..* |
| Type | Extension |
| Is Modifier | true because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them |
| Summary | true |
| Requirements | Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions. |
| Alternate Names | extensions, user content, modifiers |
| Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists()) |
| 18. TWDentalIOPI.measurement.week | |
| Definition | 量測週次(0–8)。第0週為基準值(baseline)。 |
| Short | 週次 (Week) |
| Control | 1..1 |
| Type | integer |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| Max Value | 8 |
| 20. TWDentalIOPI.measurement.date | |
| Definition | 該週次量測的日期。 |
| Short | 日期 (Date) |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | date |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| 22. TWDentalIOPI.measurement.pMax | |
| Definition | 最大壓力量測值,單位 kPa。 |
| Short | 最大壓力 Pmax (kPa) |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | decimal |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| 24. TWDentalIOPI.measurement.endurance | |
| Definition | 耐力量測值,單位秒(sec)。 |
| Short | 耐力 Endurance (sec) |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | decimal |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| 26. TWDentalIOPI.measurement.effort | |
| Definition | 運動處方之用力程度,單位百分比(%)。 |
| Short | 用力程度 Effort (%) |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | decimal |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| Max Value | 100 |
| 28. TWDentalIOPI.measurement.target | |
| Definition | 運動處方之目標壓力,單位 kPa。 |
| Short | 目標壓力 Target (kPa) |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | decimal |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| 30. TWDentalIOPI.measurement.repsPerSet | |
| Definition | 每一組(Set)之反覆次數。 |
| Short | 每組次數 (#Reps/Set) |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | integer |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| 32. TWDentalIOPI.measurement.setsPerSession | |
| Definition | 每一次訓練(Session)之組數。 |
| Short | 每次組數 (#Sets/Session) |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | integer |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| 34. TWDentalIOPI.measurement.sessionsPerDay | |
| Definition | 每日訓練次數(Session)。 |
| Short | 每日次數 (#Sessions/Day) |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | integer |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| 36. TWDentalIOPI.measurement.daysPerWeek | |
| Definition | 每週訓練天數。 |
| Short | 每週天數 (#Days/Week) |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | integer |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| Max Value | 7 |
Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere
| 0. TWDentalIOPI | |
| Definition | IOPI(Iowa Oral Performance Instrument)病人進展紀錄表之資料模型,用於記錄以 IOPI 系統進行舌頭或嘴唇肌力訓練之追蹤資料,包含每週(第0至8週)之最大壓力(Pmax)、耐力(Endurance)量測值,以及運動處方細節(用力程度、目標壓力與訓練頻率)。 |
| Short | 牙醫-IOPI 病人進展紀錄表 (TW Dental IOPI) 之資料模型 |
| Logical Model | Instances of this logical model are not marked to be the target of a Reference |
| 2. TWDentalIOPI.identifier | |
| Definition | 病人進展紀錄表的唯一識別碼。 |
| Short | 紀錄表識別碼 |
| Note | This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion) |
| Control | 0..* |
| Type | Identifier |
| 4. TWDentalIOPI.subject | |
| Definition | 接受 IOPI 肌力訓練追蹤的病人(Patient ID)。 |
| Short | 受評估對象(病人) |
| Control | 1..1 |
| Type | Reference |
| 6. TWDentalIOPI.year | |
| Definition | 本紀錄表所屬年度。 |
| Short | 年度 (Year) |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | string |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| 8. TWDentalIOPI.bulbPosition | |
| Definition | IOPI 量測球囊放置位置(tongue=舌頭; lip=嘴唇)。 |
| Short | 球囊位置 (Bulb position) |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from IOPI 量測球囊位置值集 (required to http://dental-ig.fhir.tw/ValueSet/VS-IOPIBulbPosition-twdental) |
| Type | code |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| 10. TWDentalIOPI.measurement | |
| Definition | 各週次(第0至8週)之評估量測值與運動處方細節。 |
| Short | 每週量測與處方 (Weekly measurement) |
| Control | 0..* |
| Type | BackboneElement |
| 12. TWDentalIOPI.measurement.week | |
| Definition | 量測週次(0–8)。第0週為基準值(baseline)。 |
| Short | 週次 (Week) |
| Control | 1..1 |
| Type | integer |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| Max Value | 8 |
| 14. TWDentalIOPI.measurement.date | |
| Definition | 該週次量測的日期。 |
| Short | 日期 (Date) |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | date |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| 16. TWDentalIOPI.measurement.pMax | |
| Definition | 最大壓力量測值,單位 kPa。 |
| Short | 最大壓力 Pmax (kPa) |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | decimal |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| 18. TWDentalIOPI.measurement.endurance | |
| Definition | 耐力量測值,單位秒(sec)。 |
| Short | 耐力 Endurance (sec) |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | decimal |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| 20. TWDentalIOPI.measurement.effort | |
| Definition | 運動處方之用力程度,單位百分比(%)。 |
| Short | 用力程度 Effort (%) |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | decimal |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| Max Value | 100 |
| 22. TWDentalIOPI.measurement.target | |
| Definition | 運動處方之目標壓力,單位 kPa。 |
| Short | 目標壓力 Target (kPa) |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | decimal |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| 24. TWDentalIOPI.measurement.repsPerSet | |
| Definition | 每一組(Set)之反覆次數。 |
| Short | 每組次數 (#Reps/Set) |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | integer |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| 26. TWDentalIOPI.measurement.setsPerSession | |
| Definition | 每一次訓練(Session)之組數。 |
| Short | 每次組數 (#Sets/Session) |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | integer |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| 28. TWDentalIOPI.measurement.sessionsPerDay | |
| Definition | 每日訓練次數(Session)。 |
| Short | 每日次數 (#Sessions/Day) |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | integer |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| 30. TWDentalIOPI.measurement.daysPerWeek | |
| Definition | 每週訓練天數。 |
| Short | 每週天數 (#Days/Week) |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | integer |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| Max Value | 7 |
Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere
| 0. TWDentalIOPI | |
| Definition | IOPI(Iowa Oral Performance Instrument)病人進展紀錄表之資料模型,用於記錄以 IOPI 系統進行舌頭或嘴唇肌力訓練之追蹤資料,包含每週(第0至8週)之最大壓力(Pmax)、耐力(Endurance)量測值,以及運動處方細節(用力程度、目標壓力與訓練頻率)。 |
| Short | 牙醫-IOPI 病人進展紀錄表 (TW Dental IOPI) 之資料模型 |
| Control | 0..* |
| Is Modifier | false |
| Logical Model | Instances of this logical model are not marked to be the target of a Reference |
| 2. TWDentalIOPI.identifier | |
| Definition | 病人進展紀錄表的唯一識別碼。 |
| Short | 紀錄表識別碼 |
| Note | This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion) |
| Control | 0..* |
| Type | Identifier |
| 4. TWDentalIOPI.subject | |
| Definition | 接受 IOPI 肌力訓練追蹤的病人(Patient ID)。 |
| Short | 受評估對象(病人) |
| Control | 1..1 |
| Type | Reference |
| 6. TWDentalIOPI.year | |
| Definition | 本紀錄表所屬年度。 |
| Short | 年度 (Year) |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | string |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| 8. TWDentalIOPI.bulbPosition | |
| Definition | IOPI 量測球囊放置位置(tongue=舌頭; lip=嘴唇)。 |
| Short | 球囊位置 (Bulb position) |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from IOPI 量測球囊位置值集 (required to http://dental-ig.fhir.tw/ValueSet/VS-IOPIBulbPosition-twdental) |
| Type | code |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| 10. TWDentalIOPI.measurement | |
| Definition | 各週次(第0至8週)之評估量測值與運動處方細節。 |
| Short | 每週量測與處方 (Weekly measurement) |
| Control | 0..* |
| Type | BackboneElement |
| Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
| 12. TWDentalIOPI.measurement.id | |
| Definition | Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces. |
| Short | Unique id for inter-element referencing |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | string |
| Is Modifier | false |
| XML Format | In the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute. |
| Summary | false |
| 14. TWDentalIOPI.measurement.extension | |
| Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. |
| Short | Additional content defined by implementations |
| Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. |
| Control | 0..* |
| Type | Extension |
| Is Modifier | false |
| Summary | false |
| Alternate Names | extensions, user content |
| Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both ( extension.exists() != value.exists()) |
| Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on TWDentalIOPI.measurement.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: |
| 16. TWDentalIOPI.measurement.modifierExtension | |
| Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions. Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself). |
| Short | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized |
| Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. |
| Control | 0..* |
| Type | Extension |
| Is Modifier | true because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them |
| Summary | true |
| Requirements | Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions. |
| Alternate Names | extensions, user content, modifiers |
| Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both ( extension.exists() != value.exists()) |
| 18. TWDentalIOPI.measurement.week | |
| Definition | 量測週次(0–8)。第0週為基準值(baseline)。 |
| Short | 週次 (Week) |
| Control | 1..1 |
| Type | integer |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| Max Value | 8 |
| 20. TWDentalIOPI.measurement.date | |
| Definition | 該週次量測的日期。 |
| Short | 日期 (Date) |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | date |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| 22. TWDentalIOPI.measurement.pMax | |
| Definition | 最大壓力量測值,單位 kPa。 |
| Short | 最大壓力 Pmax (kPa) |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | decimal |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| 24. TWDentalIOPI.measurement.endurance | |
| Definition | 耐力量測值,單位秒(sec)。 |
| Short | 耐力 Endurance (sec) |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | decimal |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| 26. TWDentalIOPI.measurement.effort | |
| Definition | 運動處方之用力程度,單位百分比(%)。 |
| Short | 用力程度 Effort (%) |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | decimal |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| Max Value | 100 |
| 28. TWDentalIOPI.measurement.target | |
| Definition | 運動處方之目標壓力,單位 kPa。 |
| Short | 目標壓力 Target (kPa) |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | decimal |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| 30. TWDentalIOPI.measurement.repsPerSet | |
| Definition | 每一組(Set)之反覆次數。 |
| Short | 每組次數 (#Reps/Set) |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | integer |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| 32. TWDentalIOPI.measurement.setsPerSession | |
| Definition | 每一次訓練(Session)之組數。 |
| Short | 每次組數 (#Sets/Session) |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | integer |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| 34. TWDentalIOPI.measurement.sessionsPerDay | |
| Definition | 每日訓練次數(Session)。 |
| Short | 每日次數 (#Sessions/Day) |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | integer |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| 36. TWDentalIOPI.measurement.daysPerWeek | |
| Definition | 每週訓練天數。 |
| Short | 每週天數 (#Days/Week) |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | integer |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Min Value | 0 |
| Max Value | 7 |