# 牙醫－EAT-10 吞嚥困難篩選工具表 (TW Dental EAT-10) 之資料模型 - 臺灣牙醫實作指引 (Taiwan Dental Implementation Guide) v0.0.1

* [**Table of Contents**](toc.md)
* [**Artifacts Summary**](artifacts.md)
* **牙醫－EAT-10 吞嚥困難篩選工具表 (TW Dental EAT-10) 之資料模型**

## Logical Model: 牙醫－EAT-10 吞嚥困難篩選工具表 (TW Dental EAT-10) 之資料模型 

| | |
| :--- | :--- |
| *Official URL*:http://dental-ig.fhir.tw/StructureDefinition/TWDentalEAT10 | *Version*:0.0.1 |
| Active as of 2026-06-25 | *Computable Name*:TWDentalEAT10Model |

 
EAT-10 吞嚥困難自我評估工具表之資料模型，共10題，每題以 0（沒有問題）至 4（問題很嚴重）計分，總分最高40分；總分3分或更高表示可能有吞嚥能力及吞嚥安全的問題。資料來源：Belafsky PC 等，Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2008。 

**Usages:**

* This Logical Model is not used by any profiles in this Specification

You can also check for [usages in the FHIR IG Statistics](https://packages2.fhir.org/xig/resource/tw.mirdc.dental|current/StructureDefinition/StructureDefinition-TWDentalEAT10.json)

### Formal Views of Profile Content

 [Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work](http://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#structure-definitions). 

 

Other representations of profile: [CSV](StructureDefinition-TWDentalEAT10.csv), [Excel](StructureDefinition-TWDentalEAT10.xlsx) 



## Resource Content

```json
{
  "resourceType" : "StructureDefinition",
  "id" : "TWDentalEAT10",
  "url" : "http://dental-ig.fhir.tw/StructureDefinition/TWDentalEAT10",
  "version" : "0.0.1",
  "name" : "TWDentalEAT10Model",
  "title" : "牙醫－EAT-10 吞嚥困難篩選工具表 (TW Dental EAT-10) 之資料模型",
  "status" : "active",
  "date" : "2026-06-25T00:51:39+00:00",
  "publisher" : "金屬工業研究發展中心",
  "contact" : [{
    "name" : "金屬工業研究發展中心",
    "telecom" : [{
      "system" : "url",
      "value" : "https://www.mirdc.org.tw/"
    }]
  },
  {
    "name" : "黃怡文",
    "telecom" : [{
      "system" : "email",
      "value" : "lisaiwh@mail.mirdc.org.tw",
      "use" : "work"
    }]
  },
  {
    "name" : "莊世任",
    "telecom" : [{
      "system" : "email",
      "value" : "renjuang@mail.mirdc.org.tw",
      "use" : "work"
    }]
  }],
  "description" : "EAT-10 吞嚥困難自我評估工具表之資料模型，共10題，每題以 0（沒有問題）至 4（問題很嚴重）計分，總分最高40分；總分3分或更高表示可能有吞嚥能力及吞嚥安全的問題。資料來源：Belafsky PC 等，Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2008。",
  "fhirVersion" : "4.0.1",
  "mapping" : [{
    "identity" : "TWDentalEAT10-mapping",
    "uri" : "https://dental-ig.fhir.tw",
    "name" : "TW Dental IG"
  }],
  "kind" : "logical",
  "abstract" : false,
  "type" : "http://dental-ig.fhir.tw/StructureDefinition/TWDentalEAT10",
  "baseDefinition" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Base",
  "derivation" : "specialization",
  "differential" : {
    "element" : [{
      "id" : "TWDentalEAT10",
      "path" : "TWDentalEAT10",
      "short" : "牙醫－EAT-10 吞嚥困難篩選工具表 (TW Dental EAT-10) 之資料模型",
      "definition" : "EAT-10 吞嚥困難自我評估工具表之資料模型，共10題，每題以 0（沒有問題）至 4（問題很嚴重）計分，總分最高40分；總分3分或更高表示可能有吞嚥能力及吞嚥安全的問題。資料來源：Belafsky PC 等，Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2008。",
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "eat10-total-score",
        "severity" : "warning",
        "human" : "若有填寫總分，總分應等於十題評分之總和。",
        "expression" : "totalScore.empty() or totalScore = weightLoss + eatingOut + swallowingLiquids + swallowingSolids + swallowingPills + swallowingPain + eatingPleasure + foodSticking + coughing + swallowingPressure",
        "source" : "http://dental-ig.fhir.tw/StructureDefinition/TWDentalEAT10"
      }],
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "TWDentalEAT10-mapping",
        "map" : "DentalEAT10"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "TWDentalEAT10.identifier",
      "path" : "TWDentalEAT10.identifier",
      "short" : "填表紀錄識別碼",
      "definition" : "填表紀錄的唯一識別碼。",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "*",
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "Identifier"
      }],
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "TWDentalEAT10-mapping",
        "map" : "填表紀錄識別碼: DentalEAT10.identifier"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "TWDentalEAT10.subject",
      "path" : "TWDentalEAT10.subject",
      "short" : "受評估對象（病人）",
      "definition" : "進行 EAT-10 自我評估的病人。",
      "min" : 1,
      "max" : "1",
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "Reference"
      }],
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "TWDentalEAT10-mapping",
        "map" : "受評估病人: DentalEAT10.subject"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "TWDentalEAT10.assessmentDate",
      "path" : "TWDentalEAT10.assessmentDate",
      "short" : "填表日期",
      "definition" : "填寫此評估表的日期。",
      "min" : 1,
      "max" : "1",
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "date"
      }],
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "TWDentalEAT10-mapping",
        "map" : "填表日期: DentalEAT10.effectiveDateTime"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "TWDentalEAT10.weightLoss",
      "path" : "TWDentalEAT10.weightLoss",
      "short" : "第1題：吞嚥問題是否導致我的體重下降",
      "definition" : "評分（0=沒有問題 … 4=問題很嚴重）。",
      "min" : 1,
      "max" : "1",
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "integer"
      }],
      "minValueInteger" : 0,
      "maxValueInteger" : 4,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "TWDentalEAT10-mapping",
        "map" : "第1題: DentalEAT10.component[q1].valueInteger"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "TWDentalEAT10.eatingOut",
      "path" : "TWDentalEAT10.eatingOut",
      "short" : "第2題：吞嚥是否干擾我外出飲食",
      "definition" : "評分（0=沒有問題 … 4=問題很嚴重）。",
      "min" : 1,
      "max" : "1",
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "integer"
      }],
      "minValueInteger" : 0,
      "maxValueInteger" : 4,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "TWDentalEAT10-mapping",
        "map" : "第2題: DentalEAT10.component[q2].valueInteger"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "TWDentalEAT10.swallowingLiquids",
      "path" : "TWDentalEAT10.swallowingLiquids",
      "short" : "第3題：吞嚥液狀物需額外費力",
      "definition" : "評分（0=沒有問題 … 4=問題很嚴重）。",
      "min" : 1,
      "max" : "1",
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "integer"
      }],
      "minValueInteger" : 0,
      "maxValueInteger" : 4,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "TWDentalEAT10-mapping",
        "map" : "第3題: DentalEAT10.component[q3].valueInteger"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "TWDentalEAT10.swallowingSolids",
      "path" : "TWDentalEAT10.swallowingSolids",
      "short" : "第4題：吞嚥固狀物需額外費力",
      "definition" : "評分（0=沒有問題 … 4=問題很嚴重）。",
      "min" : 1,
      "max" : "1",
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "integer"
      }],
      "minValueInteger" : 0,
      "maxValueInteger" : 4,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "TWDentalEAT10-mapping",
        "map" : "第4題: DentalEAT10.component[q4].valueInteger"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "TWDentalEAT10.swallowingPills",
      "path" : "TWDentalEAT10.swallowingPills",
      "short" : "第5題：吞服藥丸時需額外特別費力",
      "definition" : "評分（0=沒有問題 … 4=問題很嚴重）。",
      "min" : 1,
      "max" : "1",
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "integer"
      }],
      "minValueInteger" : 0,
      "maxValueInteger" : 4,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "TWDentalEAT10-mapping",
        "map" : "第5題: DentalEAT10.component[q5].valueInteger"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "TWDentalEAT10.swallowingPain",
      "path" : "TWDentalEAT10.swallowingPain",
      "short" : "第6題：吞嚥是否會導致疼痛",
      "definition" : "評分（0=沒有問題 … 4=問題很嚴重）。",
      "min" : 1,
      "max" : "1",
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "integer"
      }],
      "minValueInteger" : 0,
      "maxValueInteger" : 4,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "TWDentalEAT10-mapping",
        "map" : "第6題: DentalEAT10.component[q6].valueInteger"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "TWDentalEAT10.eatingPleasure",
      "path" : "TWDentalEAT10.eatingPleasure",
      "short" : "第7題：飲食的愉悅是否為吞嚥問題影響",
      "definition" : "評分（0=沒有問題 … 4=問題很嚴重）。",
      "min" : 1,
      "max" : "1",
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "integer"
      }],
      "minValueInteger" : 0,
      "maxValueInteger" : 4,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "TWDentalEAT10-mapping",
        "map" : "第7題: DentalEAT10.component[q7].valueInteger"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "TWDentalEAT10.foodSticking",
      "path" : "TWDentalEAT10.foodSticking",
      "short" : "第8題：吞嚥食物時會黏著咽喉",
      "definition" : "評分（0=沒有問題 … 4=問題很嚴重）。",
      "min" : 1,
      "max" : "1",
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "integer"
      }],
      "minValueInteger" : 0,
      "maxValueInteger" : 4,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "TWDentalEAT10-mapping",
        "map" : "第8題: DentalEAT10.component[q8].valueInteger"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "TWDentalEAT10.coughing",
      "path" : "TWDentalEAT10.coughing",
      "short" : "第9題：吃東西時是否會咳嗽",
      "definition" : "評分（0=沒有問題 … 4=問題很嚴重）。",
      "min" : 1,
      "max" : "1",
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "integer"
      }],
      "minValueInteger" : 0,
      "maxValueInteger" : 4,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "TWDentalEAT10-mapping",
        "map" : "第9題: DentalEAT10.component[q9].valueInteger"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "TWDentalEAT10.swallowingPressure",
      "path" : "TWDentalEAT10.swallowingPressure",
      "short" : "第10題：吞嚥時是否有壓迫感",
      "definition" : "評分（0=沒有問題 … 4=問題很嚴重）。",
      "min" : 1,
      "max" : "1",
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "integer"
      }],
      "minValueInteger" : 0,
      "maxValueInteger" : 4,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "TWDentalEAT10-mapping",
        "map" : "第10題: DentalEAT10.component[q10].valueInteger"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "TWDentalEAT10.totalScore",
      "path" : "TWDentalEAT10.totalScore",
      "short" : "總分 (Total score)",
      "definition" : "十題加總之總分（最高40分）。",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "1",
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "integer"
      }],
      "minValueInteger" : 0,
      "maxValueInteger" : 40,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "TWDentalEAT10-mapping",
        "map" : "總分: DentalEAT10.valueInteger"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "TWDentalEAT10.abnormal",
      "path" : "TWDentalEAT10.abnormal",
      "short" : "是否異常",
      "definition" : "總分是否達到判讀閾值（true=總分≥3分，建議與醫師討論; false=未達）。",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "1",
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "boolean"
      }],
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "TWDentalEAT10-mapping",
        "map" : "是否異常: DentalEAT10.interpretation"
      }]
    }]
  }
}

```
