機器手訓練實作指引 (RoboHand Training Implementation Guide)
0.1.0 - ci-build

機器手訓練實作指引 (RoboHand Training Implementation Guide), published by Kimsber. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 0.1.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/Kimsber/Rehab-IG/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

## Resource Profile: Procedure - XML Profile

Draft as of 2025-11-24

XML representation of the Procedure resource profile.

Raw xml | Download

    <StructureDefinition xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir">
      <id value="Procedure"/>
      <text>
        <status value="extensions"/>
        <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p class="res-header-id"><b>Generated Narrative: StructureDefinition Procedure</b></p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; font-size: 11px; font-family: verdana; vertical-align: top;"><tr style="border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; font-size: 11px; font-family: verdana; vertical-align: top"><th style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px" class="hierarchy"><a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views" title="The logical name of the element">Name</a></th><th style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px" class="hierarchy"><a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views" title="Information about the use of the element">Flags</a></th><th style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px" class="hierarchy"><a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views" title="Minimum and Maximum # of times the element can appear in the instance">Card.</a></th><th style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px; width: 100px" class="hierarchy"><a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views" title="Reference to the type of the element">Type</a></th><th style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px" class="hierarchy"><a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views" title="Additional information about the element">Description &amp; Constraints</a><span style="float: right"><a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views" title="Legend for this format"><img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAABmJLR0QA/wD/AP+gvaeTAAAACXBIWXMAAAsTAAALEwEAmpwYAAAAB3RJTUUH3goXBCwdPqAP0wAAAldJREFUOMuNk0tIlFEYhp9z/vE2jHkhxXA0zJCMitrUQlq4lnSltEqCFhFG2MJFhIvIFpkEWaTQqjaWZRkp0g26URZkTpbaaOJkDqk10szoODP//7XIMUe0elcfnPd9zsfLOYplGrpRwZaqTtw3K7PtGem7Q6FoidbGgqHVy/HRb669R+56zx7eRV1L31JGxYbBtjKK93cxeqfyQHbehkZbUkK20goELEuIzEd+dHS+qz/Y8PTSif0FnGkbiwcAjHaU1+QWOptFiyCLp/LnKptpqIuXHx6rbR26kJcBX3yLgBfnd7CxwJmflpP2wUg0HIAoUUpZBmKzELGWcN8nAr6Gpu7tLU/CkwAaoKTWRSQyt89Q8w6J+oVQkKnBoblH7V0PPvUOvDYXfopE/SJmALsxnVm6LbkotrUtNowMeIrVrBcBpaMmdS0j9df7abpSuy7HWehwJdt1lhVwi/J58U5beXGAF6c3UXLycw1wdFklArBn87xdh0ZsZtArghBdAA3+OEDVubG4UEzP6x1FOWneHh2VDAHBAt80IbdXDcesNoCvs3E5AFyNSU5nbrDPZpcUEQQTFZiEVx+51fxMhhyJEAgvlriadIJZZksRuwBYMOPBbO3hePVVqgEJhFeUuFLhIPkRP6BQLIBrmMenujm/3g4zc398awIe90Zb5A1vREALqneMcYgP/xVQWlG+Ncu5vgwwlaUNx+3799rfe96u9K0JSDXcOzOTJg4B6IgmXfsygc7/Bvg9g9E58/cDVmGIBOP/zT8Bz1zqWqpbXIsd0O9hajXfL6u4BaOS6SeWAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" alt="doco" style="background-color: inherit"/></a></span></th></tr><tr style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: white"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck1.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_resource.png" alt="." style="background-color: white; background-color: inherit" title="Resource" class="hierarchy"/> <a href="StructureDefinition-Procedure-definitions.html#Procedure">Procedure</a><a name="Procedure"> </a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">0</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">..</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">*</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/0.3.2/StructureDefinition-Procedure-twcore.html">TWCoreProcedure</a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">正在或曾經對病人執行的動作</span></td></tr>
    <tr style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: #F7F7F7"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck00.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin_end.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_element.gif" alt="." style="background-color: #F7F7F7; background-color: inherit" title="Element" class="hierarchy"/> <a href="StructureDefinition-Procedure-definitions.html#Procedure.performed[x]">performed[x]</a><a name="Procedure.performed_x_"> </a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">1..<span style="opacity: 0.5">1</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a style="opacity: 0.5; opacity: 0.5" href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#dateTime">dateTime</a><span style="opacity: 0.5">, </span><a style="opacity: 0.5; opacity: 0.5" href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#Period">Period</a><span style="opacity: 0.5">, </span><a style="opacity: 0.5; opacity: 0.5" href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#string">string</a><span style="opacity: 0.5">, </span><a style="opacity: 0.5; opacity: 0.5" href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#Age">Age</a><span style="opacity: 0.5">, </span><a style="opacity: 0.5; opacity: 0.5" href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#Range">Range</a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">此處置/手術何時執行的？</span></td></tr>
    <tr><td colspan="5" class="hierarchy"><br/><a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views" title="Legend for this format"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="doco" style="background-color: inherit"/> Documentation for this format</a></td></tr></table></div>
      </text>
      <url
           value="https://build.fhir.org/ig/Kimsber/Rehab-IG/StructureDefinition/Procedure"/>
      <version value="0.1.0"/>
      <name value="Procedure"/>
      <title value="PACProcedure"/>
      <status value="draft"/>
      <date value="2025-11-24T07:10:30+00:00"/>
      <publisher value="Kimsber"/>
      <contact>
        <name value="Kimsber"/>
        <telecom>
          <system value="url"/>
          <value value="https://github.com/Kimsber"/>
        </telecom>
      </contact>
      <description value="PAC介入的標準化定義。"/>
      <fhirVersion value="4.0.1"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow"/>
        <uri value="http://hl7.org/fhir/workflow"/>
        <name value="Workflow Pattern"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <uri value="http://hl7.org/v3"/>
        <name value="RIM Mapping"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5"/>
        <uri value="http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews"/>
        <name value="FiveWs Pattern Mapping"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2"/>
        <uri value="http://hl7.org/v2"/>
        <name value="HL7 v2 Mapping"/>
      </mapping>
      <kind value="resource"/>
      <abstract value="false"/>
      <type value="Procedure"/>
      <baseDefinition
                      value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Procedure-twcore"/>
      <derivation value="constraint"/>
      <snapshot>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-base-version">
          <valueString value="0.3.2"/>
        </extension>
        <element id="Procedure">
          <path value="Procedure"/>
          <short value="正在或曾經對病人執行的動作"/>
          <definition
                      value="正在或曾經對病人執行的動作。這可以是像手術這樣的身體介入，也可以是像長照服務、諮詢或催眠療法這樣的非侵入性介入。HL7 FHIR官網另有提到的例子包括例如包括診斷處置/手術、內視鏡處置/手術、活體組織切片、諮詢、物理治療、個人支持服務、日照服務、非緊急運輸、改善家居設施、健身活動等。處置/手術可以由醫護人員、服務提供人員、朋友或親屬或在某些情況下由病人自己執行。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Procedure"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <constraint>
            <key value="dom-2"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human
                   value="If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources"/>
            <expression value="contained.contained.empty()"/>
            <xpath value="not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)"/>
            <source
                    value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="dom-3"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human
                   value="If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource"/>
            <expression
                        value="contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))"/>
            <source
                    value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="dom-4"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human
                   value="If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated"/>
            <expression
                        value="contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))"/>
            <source
                    value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="dom-5"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human
                   value="If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label"/>
            <expression value="contained.meta.security.empty()"/>
            <xpath value="not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))"/>
            <source
                    value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice">
              <valueBoolean value="true"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation">
              <valueMarkdown
                             value="When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."/>
            </extension>
            <key value="dom-6"/>
            <severity value="warning"/>
            <human
                   value="A resource should have narrative for robust management"/>
            <expression value="text.`div`.exists()"/>
            <xpath value="exists(f:text/h:div)"/>
            <source
                    value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="Entity. Role, or Act"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="workflow"/>
            <map value="Event"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="Procedure[moodCode=EVN]"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.id">
          <path value="Procedure.id"/>
          <short value="不重複的ID用以識別儲存在特定FHIR Server中的Procedure紀錄，通常又稱為邏輯性ID。"/>
          <definition value="resource的邏輯ID，在resource的URL中使用。一旦指定，這個值永遠不會改變。"/>
          <comment
                   value="一個resource使用新增操作（create operation）提交給伺服器時，此resource沒有id，它的id在resource被創建後由伺器分配/指定。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Resource.id"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
              <valueUrl value="id"/>
            </extension>
            <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
          </type>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.meta">
          <path value="Procedure.meta"/>
          <short value="此Procedure Resource的metadata"/>
          <definition
                      value="關於resource的metadata。這是由基礎建設維護的內容。內容的更改可能並不總是與resource的版本更改相關聯。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Resource.meta"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Meta"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.implicitRules">
          <path value="Procedure.implicitRules"/>
          <short value="創建此內容所依據的一組規則"/>
          <definition
                      value="構建resource時遵循的一系列規則的參照，在處理內容時必須理解這些規則。通常這是對IG所定義之特殊規則及其他profiles的參照。"/>
          <comment
                   value="宣告這套規則限制了內容只能被有限的交易夥伴所理解。這從本質上限制了資料的長期有用性。然而，現有的健康生態體系高度分裂，還沒有準備好以普遍可計算的方式定義、收集和交換資料。只要有可能，實作者和/或規範編寫者應該避免使用這個資料項目。通常在使用時，此URL是對IG的參照，此IG將這些特殊規則與其他profiles、value sets等一起定義為其敘述的一部分。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Resource.implicitRules"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="uri"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="true"/>
          <isModifierReason
                            value="This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.language">
          <path value="Procedure.language"/>
          <short value="用以表述Procedure Resource內容的語言。"/>
          <definition value="編寫此resource的語言"/>
          <comment
                   value="提供語言是為了支援索引和可存取性（通常，文字表述轉語音等服務使用此語言標籤）。html lanuage tag適用於此敘述。resource上的語言標籤可用於指定從resource中的資料所產成的其他表述之語言。不是所有的內容都必須使用此語言。不應該假定Resource.language自動適用於敘述。如果指定語言，它也應該被指定在html中的div資料項目（關於xml:lang和html lang屬性之間的關係，見HTML5中的規則）。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Resource.language"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="code"/>
          </type>
          <example>
            <label value="Value"/>
            <valueString value="zh-TW"/>
          </example>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <binding>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet">
              <valueCanonical value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
              <valueString value="Language"/>
            </extension>
            <strength value="preferred"/>
            <description
                         value="人類語言；鼓勵使用CommonLanguages代碼表中的代碼，但不強制一定要使用此代碼表，你也可使用其他代碼表的代碼或單純以文字表示。"/>
            <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"/>
          </binding>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.text">
          <path value="Procedure.text"/>
          <short value="Procedure Resource之內容摘要以供人閱讀"/>
          <definition
                      value="人可讀的敘述，包含resource的摘要，可用於向人表述resource的內容。敘述不需要對所有的結構化資料進行編碼，但需要包含足夠的細節使人在閱讀敘述時理解「臨床安全性」。resource定義有哪些內容應該在敘述中表示，以確保臨床安全。"/>
          <comment
                   value="內嵌（contained）的resource沒有敘述，非內嵌（contained）的resource則 **建議應該（SHOULD）** 有敘述。有時resource可能只有文字表述，很少或沒有額外的結構化資料（只要滿足所有minOccurs=1的資料項目）。這可能出現在舊系統的資料，當資訊以 「文字表述區塊（text blob） 」的形式被取得，或者文字表述是原始輸入或說明，而編碼資訊稍後再添加。"/>
          <alias value="narrative"/>
          <alias value="html"/>
          <alias value="xhtml"/>
          <alias value="display"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="DomainResource.text"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Narrative"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="Act.text?"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.contained">
          <path value="Procedure.contained"/>
          <short value="Contained, inline Resources"/>
          <definition
                      value="These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope."/>
          <comment
                   value="This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels."/>
          <alias value="inline resources"/>
          <alias value="anonymous resources"/>
          <alias value="contained resources"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="DomainResource.contained"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Resource"/>
          </type>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="N/A"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.extension">
          <path value="Procedure.extension"/>
          <short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="DomainResource.extension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="N/A"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.modifierExtension">
          <path value="Procedure.modifierExtension"/>
          <short value="Extensions that cannot be ignored"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself)."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <requirements
                        value="Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension)."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="DomainResource.modifierExtension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="true"/>
          <isModifierReason
                            value="Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="N/A"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.identifier">
          <path value="Procedure.identifier"/>
          <short value="此處置/手術的外部識別碼"/>
          <definition
                      value="由執行者或其他系統指定給此處置/手術的業務用識別碼，即使此resource作更新及在伺服器之間的傳遞，此識別碼仍保持不變。"/>
          <comment
                   value="這是一個業務識別碼，不是一個resource識別碼（詳見討論）。最好的做法是該識別碼只出現在單個resource實例上，但是業務實務有可能會規定可以在多個resource實例中具有相同識別碼—甚至可能具有不同的resource型例。例如：多個 「Patient（病人）」和 「Person（個人）」resource實例可能共用同一個社會保險號碼。"/>
          <requirements value="允許識別各參與系統所知的此處置/手術資訊，並在各伺服器之間保持一致的方式。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Procedure.identifier"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Identifier"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="workflow"/>
            <map value="Event.identifier"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="w5"/>
            <map value="FiveWs.identifier"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map
                 value="Some combination of ORC-2 / ORC-3 / OBR-2 / OBR-3 / IPC-1 / IPC-2 / IPC-3 / IPC-4"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".id"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.instantiatesCanonical">
          <path value="Procedure.instantiatesCanonical"/>
          <short value="實例化FHIR計畫書（protocol）或定義"/>
          <definition
                      value="指向此處置/手術全部或部分遵守的FHIR定義的計畫書（protocol）、指南（guideline）、醫令集（orderset）或其他定義的URL。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Procedure.instantiatesCanonical"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="canonical"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PlanDefinition"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ActivityDefinition"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Measure"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/OperationDefinition"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Questionnaire"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="workflow"/>
            <map value="Event.instantiatesCanonical"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".outboundRelationship[typeCode=DEFN].target"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.instantiatesUri">
          <path value="Procedure.instantiatesUri"/>
          <short value="實例化外部計畫書（protocol）或定義"/>
          <definition
                      value="指向此處置/手術全部或部分的外部維護之計畫書（protocol）、指南（guideline）、醫令集（orderset）或其他定義的URL。"/>
          <comment value="這可能是一個HTML頁面、PDF等，也可能只是一個不可分解的URI識別碼。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Procedure.instantiatesUri"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="uri"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="workflow"/>
            <map value="Event.instantiatesUri"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".outboundRelationship[typeCode=DEFN].target"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.basedOn">
          <path value="Procedure.basedOn"/>
          <short value="此Procedure是基於什麼而履行"/>
          <definition value="對一個resource的參照，此resource包含此處置/手術請求的細節。"/>
          <alias value="fulfills"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Procedure.basedOn"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Reference"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/CarePlan-twcore"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest-twcore"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="workflow"/>
            <map value="Event.basedOn"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map
                 value=".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target[classCode=(various e.g. PROC, OBS, PCPR, ACT,  moodCode=RQO].code"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.partOf">
          <path value="Procedure.partOf"/>
          <short value="參照事件的一部分"/>
          <definition value="這個特定的處置/手術是一個更大的事件中的一個組成部分或步驟"/>
          <comment
                   value="MedicationAdministration.partOf有一個Procedure參照，但這不是一個迴圈參照。例如：麻醉的給藥（MedicationAdministration）是手術處置/手術的一部分（MedicationAdministration.partOf = Procedure）。例如：為靜脈給藥插入靜脈口的處置/手術是給藥的一部分（Procedure.partOf = MedicationAdministration）。"/>
          <alias value="container"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Procedure.partOf"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Reference"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Procedure-twcore"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Observation-laboratoryResult-twcore"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="workflow"/>
            <map value="Event.partOf"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map
                 value=".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=SBADM or PROC or OBS, moodCode=EVN]"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.status">
          <path value="Procedure.status"/>
          <short
                 value="preparation ｜ in-progress ｜ not-done ｜on-hold ｜stopped ｜ completed ｜ entered-in-error ｜ unknown"/>
          <definition value="一個指定處置/手術當前狀態的代碼。一般來說，它是進行中或完成的狀態。"/>
          <comment
                   value="「未知」代碼不能用來表達其他狀態。當其中一個狀態適用時但編輯系統不知道此處置/手術的當前狀態，應該使用「未知」代碼。

    此資料項目被標記為修飾用，因為狀態包含標記resource當前無效的代碼。"/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Procedure.status"/>
            <min value="1"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="code"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="true"/>
          <isModifierReason
                            value="This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <binding>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
              <valueString value="ProcedureStatus"/>
            </extension>
            <strength value="required"/>
            <description value="應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼"/>
            <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/event-status|4.0.1"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="workflow"/>
            <map value="Event.status"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="w5"/>
            <map value="FiveWs.status"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="statusCode"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.statusReason">
          <path value="Procedure.statusReason"/>
          <short value="當前狀態的原因。"/>
          <definition value="捕捉Procedure當前狀態的原因"/>
          <comment
                   value="這通常只用於「例外」狀態像是「未完成」、「暫停」或「終止」。執行此處置/手術的原因是在reasonCode中說明，而不是在這裡。"/>
          <alias value="Suspended Reason"/>
          <alias value="Cancelled Reason"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Procedure.statusReason"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
            <profile
                     value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/CodeableConcept-tw"/>
          </type>
          <condition value="ele-1"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <binding>
            <strength value="extensible"/>
            <description value="應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。"/>
            <valueSet
                      value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/procedure-not-performed-reason"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="CE/CNE/CWE"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="CD"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.category">
          <path value="Procedure.category"/>
          <short value="處置/手術的分類。"/>
          <definition value="對處置/手術進行分類的代碼（例如：「手術處置/手術」）。主要為了搜尋、排序和顯示時使用。"/>
          <comment
                   value="Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Procedure.category"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
            <profile
                     value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/CodeableConcept-tw"/>
          </type>
          <condition value="ele-1"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <binding>
            <strength value="extensible"/>
            <description value="應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。"/>
            <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/procedure-category"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="CE/CNE/CWE"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="CD"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.code">
          <path value="Procedure.code"/>
          <short
                 value="處置/手術的識別碼。此資料項目為可擴充綁定預設國際標準值集，但實作者可視實務專案需求只綁定以下slices中的任一值集。目前未只限定綁定預設值集是因為尚無slice值集與預設國際標準值集的代碼對應表，待後續有相對的代碼對應表後將建議採用國際標準值集作為唯一綁定值集並針對該值集進行擴充與管理，以利進行跨國與跨系統之資料交換。"/>
          <definition
                      value="所進行的特定處置/手術。如果不能對處置/手術的確切種類進行編碼，則使用文字（例如：「腹腔鏡闌尾切除術」）。"/>
          <comment
                   value="Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination."/>
          <requirements value="0..1主要僅用於解釋敘述性的resource。"/>
          <alias value="type"/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Procedure.code"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
            <profile
                     value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/CodeableConcept-tw"/>
          </type>
          <condition value="ele-1"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <binding>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
              <valueString value="ProcedureCode"/>
            </extension>
            <strength value="example"/>
            <description value="A code to identify a specific procedure ."/>
            <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/procedure-code"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="CE/CNE/CWE"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="CD"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.code.id">
          <path value="Procedure.code.id"/>
          <representation value="xmlAttr"/>
          <short value="唯一可識別ID，以供資料項目間相互參照。"/>
          <definition value="resource中資料項目的唯一ID（用於內部參照）。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.id"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
              <valueUrl value="string"/>
            </extension>
            <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
          </type>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.code.extension">
          <path value="Procedure.code.extension"/>
          <slicing>
            <discriminator>
              <type value="value"/>
              <path value="url"/>
            </discriminator>
            <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url"/>
            <rules value="open"/>
          </slicing>
          <short value="擴充的資料項目"/>
          <definition value="擴充的資料項目"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.extension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.code.coding">
          <path value="Procedure.code.coding"/>
          <slicing>
            <discriminator>
              <type value="pattern"/>
              <path value="$this"/>
            </discriminator>
            <rules value="open"/>
          </slicing>
          <short
                 value="由專門術語系統（terminology system）定義的代碼。此資料項目為可擴充綁定預設國際標準值集，但實作者可視實務專案需求只綁定以下slices中的任一值集。目前未只限定綁定預設值集是因為尚無slice值集與預設國際標準值集的代碼對應表，待後續有相對的代碼對應表後將建議採用國際標準值集作為唯一綁定值集並針對該值集進行擴充與管理，以利進行跨國與跨系統之資料交換。"/>
          <definition value="由專門術語系統（terminology system）所定義之代碼的參照。"/>
          <comment
                   value="代碼可以在列舉清單（enumerations）或代碼清單（code lists）中非常隨意地定義，直至有非常正式的定義，如SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則（Core Principles）。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 **必須沒有（SHALL NOT）** 被用來推斷意義。一般來說，最多只有一個編碼值（coding values）會被標記為UserSelected = true。"/>
          <requirements value="允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="CodeableConcept.coding"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Coding"/>
            <profile
                     value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Coding-tw"/>
          </type>
          <condition value="ele-1"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map
                 value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="CV"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.code.coding:icd10-pcs-2023">
          <path value="Procedure.code.coding"/>
          <sliceName value="icd10-pcs-2023"/>
          <short
                 value="此為臺灣衛生福利部中央健康保險署（NHI）維護之2023年中文版ICD-10-PCS代碼，涵蓋範圍相對完整，可免費使用，可優先選用此代碼。"/>
          <definition value="由專門術語系統（terminology system）所定義之代碼的參照。"/>
          <comment
                   value="代碼可以在列舉清單（enumerations）或代碼清單（code lists）中非常隨意地定義，直至有非常正式的定義，如SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則（Core Principles）。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 **必須沒有（SHALL NOT）** 被用來推斷意義。一般來說，最多只有一個編碼值（coding values）會被標記為UserSelected = true。"/>
          <requirements value="允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="CodeableConcept.coding"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Coding"/>
            <profile
                     value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Coding-tw"/>
          </type>
          <condition value="ele-1"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <binding>
            <strength value="required"/>
            <description value="處置/手術的識別；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。"/>
            <valueSet
                      value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/icd-10-pcs-2023-tw"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map
                 value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="CV"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.code.coding:icd10-pcs-2021">
          <path value="Procedure.code.coding"/>
          <sliceName value="icd10-pcs-2021"/>
          <short
                 value="此為臺灣衛生福利部中央健康保險署（NHI）維護之2021年中文版ICD-10-PCS代碼，涵蓋範圍相對完整，可免費使用，可優先選用此代碼。"/>
          <definition value="由專門術語系統（terminology system）所定義之代碼的參照。"/>
          <comment
                   value="代碼可以在列舉清單（enumerations）或代碼清單（code lists）中非常隨意地定義，直至有非常正式的定義，如SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則（Core Principles）。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 **必須沒有（SHALL NOT）** 被用來推斷意義。一般來說，最多只有一個編碼值（coding values）會被標記為UserSelected = true。"/>
          <requirements value="允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="CodeableConcept.coding"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Coding"/>
            <profile
                     value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Coding-tw"/>
          </type>
          <condition value="ele-1"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <binding>
            <strength value="required"/>
            <description value="處置/手術的識別；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。"/>
            <valueSet
                      value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/icd-10-pcs-2021-tw"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map
                 value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="CV"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.code.coding:icd10-pcs-2014">
          <path value="Procedure.code.coding"/>
          <sliceName value="icd10-pcs-2014"/>
          <short
                 value="此為臺灣衛生福利部中央健康保險署（NHI）維護之2014年中文版ICD-10-PCS代碼，涵蓋範圍相對完整，可免費使用，可優先選用此代碼。"/>
          <definition value="由專門術語系統（terminology system）所定義之代碼的參照。"/>
          <comment
                   value="代碼可以在列舉清單（enumerations）或代碼清單（code lists）中非常隨意地定義，直至有非常正式的定義，如SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則（Core Principles）。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 **必須沒有（SHALL NOT）** 被用來推斷意義。一般來說，最多只有一個編碼值（coding values）會被標記為UserSelected = true。"/>
          <requirements value="允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="CodeableConcept.coding"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Coding"/>
            <profile
                     value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Coding-tw"/>
          </type>
          <condition value="ele-1"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <binding>
            <strength value="required"/>
            <description value="處置/手術的識別；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。"/>
            <valueSet
                      value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/icd-10-pcs-2014-tw"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map
                 value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="CV"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.code.coding:medical-service-payment">
          <path value="Procedure.code.coding"/>
          <sliceName value="medical-service-payment"/>
          <short
                 value="此為臺灣衛生福利部中央健康保險署（NHI）維護之醫療服務給付項目，主要針對申報使用，可免費使用，可依情境選用此代碼。"/>
          <definition value="由專門術語系統（terminology system）所定義之代碼的參照。"/>
          <comment
                   value="代碼可以在列舉清單（enumerations）或代碼清單（code lists）中非常隨意地定義，直至有非常正式的定義，如SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則（Core Principles）。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 **必須沒有（SHALL NOT）** 被用來推斷意義。一般來說，最多只有一個編碼值（coding values）會被標記為UserSelected = true。"/>
          <requirements value="允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="CodeableConcept.coding"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Coding"/>
            <profile
                     value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Coding-tw"/>
          </type>
          <condition value="ele-1"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <binding>
            <strength value="required"/>
            <description value="處置/手術的識別；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。"/>
            <valueSet
                      value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/procedure-tw"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map
                 value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="CV"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.code.coding:sct-procedures">
          <path value="Procedure.code.coding"/>
          <sliceName value="sct-procedures"/>
          <short value="此為SNOMED CT處置/手術代碼，若機構已有購買相關授權，亦可使用。"/>
          <definition value="由專門術語系統（terminology system）所定義之代碼的參照。"/>
          <comment
                   value="代碼可以在列舉清單（enumerations）或代碼清單（code lists）中非常隨意地定義，直至有非常正式的定義，如SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則（Core Principles）。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 **必須沒有（SHALL NOT）** 被用來推斷意義。一般來說，最多只有一個編碼值（coding values）會被標記為UserSelected = true。"/>
          <requirements value="允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="CodeableConcept.coding"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Coding"/>
            <profile
                     value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Coding-tw"/>
          </type>
          <condition value="ele-1"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <binding>
            <strength value="required"/>
            <description value="處置/手術的識別；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。"/>
            <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/procedure-code"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map
                 value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="CV"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.code.coding:loinc-procedures">
          <path value="Procedure.code.coding"/>
          <sliceName value="loinc-procedures"/>
          <short value="由專門術語系統（terminology system）定義的代碼"/>
          <definition value="由專門術語系統（terminology system）所定義之代碼的參照"/>
          <comment
                   value="代碼可以在列舉清單（enumerations）或代碼清單（code lists）中非常隨意地定義，直至有非常正式的定義，例如：SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則（Core Principles ）。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 **必須沒有（SHALL NOT）** 被用來推斷意義。一般來說，最多只有一個編碼值（coding values）會被標記為UserSelected = true。"/>
          <requirements value="允許代碼系統中的替代編碼，以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="CodeableConcept.coding"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Coding"/>
            <profile
                     value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Coding-tw"/>
          </type>
          <condition value="ele-1"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <binding>
            <strength value="required"/>
            <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map
                 value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="CV"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.code.text">
          <extension
                     url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
            <valueBoolean value="true"/>
          </extension>
          <path value="Procedure.code.text"/>
          <short value="概念的文字表示法"/>
          <definition value="輸入資料的使用者所見／所選／所說的人類可讀文字表述，和（或）其代表使用者的預期含義。"/>
          <comment value="很多時候，此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。"/>
          <requirements
                        value="專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義，或者根本就沒有合適的代碼；這些情況下，文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="CodeableConcept.text"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map
                 value="./originalText[mediaType/code=&quot;text/plain&quot;]/data"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map
                 value="fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.subject">
          <path value="Procedure.subject"/>
          <short value="處置/手術服務的對象"/>
          <definition value="進行處置/手術的病人、動物或實體集合（例如：特定的一群人）。"/>
          <alias value="patient"/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Procedure.subject"/>
            <min value="1"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Reference"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Patient-twcore"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="workflow"/>
            <map value="Event.subject"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="w5"/>
            <map value="FiveWs.subject[x]"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="PID-3"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".participation[typeCode=SBJ].role"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="w5"/>
            <map value="FiveWs.subject"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.encounter">
          <path value="Procedure.encounter"/>
          <short value="就醫（Encounter）紀錄作為處置/手術的一部分"/>
          <definition
                      value="此「處置/手術（Procedure）」記載在哪次的「就醫（Encounter）」紀錄或者與此處置/手術紀錄密切相關的「就醫（Encounter）」紀錄"/>
          <comment
                   value="通常是此處置/手術發生的就醫事件（Encounter），雖然有些活動可能在就醫結束之前或之後開始，但仍與就醫事件的情境有關。這筆紀錄表明與此處置/手術紀錄相關的就醫事件。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Procedure.encounter"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Reference"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Encounter-twcore"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="workflow"/>
            <map value="Event.context"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="w5"/>
            <map value="FiveWs.context"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="PV1-19"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map
                 value=".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.performed[x]">
          <path value="Procedure.performed[x]"/>
          <short value="此處置/手術何時執行的？"/>
          <definition
                      value="進行處置/手術的估計或實際日期、日期時間、時間區間或年齡。允許一個時間區間來支持跨越一個日期以上的複雜處置/手術，也允許捕捉處置/手術的執行時間長度。"/>
          <comment
                   value="年齡一般用於病人報告其進行手術的年齡，像是20到25歲時。 dateTime支援一定的精度範圍，因為有些處置/手術被報告為過去的處置/手術，可能沒有毫秒的精度，而其他在就醫期間執行和記錄的處置/手術可能有更精確的UTC時間戳記和時區。"/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Procedure.performed[x]"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-type-must-support">
              <valueBoolean value="true"/>
            </extension>
            <code value="dateTime"/>
          </type>
          <type>
            <code value="Period"/>
          </type>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <type>
            <code value="Age"/>
          </type>
          <type>
            <code value="Range"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="workflow"/>
            <map value="Event.occurrence[x]"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="w5"/>
            <map value="FiveWs.done[x]"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="OBR-7"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".effectiveTime"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.recorder">
          <path value="Procedure.recorder"/>
          <short value="誰記錄此處置/手術"/>
          <definition value="記錄處置/手術內容並對其內容負責的個人"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Procedure.recorder"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Reference"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Patient-twcore"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Practitioner-twcore"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole-twcore"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson-twcore"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="w5"/>
            <map value="FiveWs.author"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".participation[typeCode=AUT].role"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.asserter">
          <path value="Procedure.asserter"/>
          <short value="聲稱有此處置/手術的人"/>
          <definition value="提出此處置/手術說明的人"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Procedure.asserter"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Reference"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Patient-twcore"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson-twcore"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Practitioner-twcore"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole-twcore"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="w5"/>
            <map value="FiveWs.source"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".participation[typeCode=INF].role"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.performer">
          <path value="Procedure.performer"/>
          <short value="執行處置/手術的人員"/>
          <definition value="限於「真正的」人而不是設備"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Procedure.performer"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="BackboneElement"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="workflow"/>
            <map value="Event.performer"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".participation[typeCode=PRF]"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.performer.id">
          <path value="Procedure.performer.id"/>
          <representation value="xmlAttr"/>
          <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
          <definition
                      value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.id"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
              <valueUrl value="string"/>
            </extension>
            <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
          </type>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.performer.extension">
          <path value="Procedure.performer.extension"/>
          <short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.extension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.performer.modifierExtension">
          <path value="Procedure.performer.modifierExtension"/>
          <short value="Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself)."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <requirements
                        value="Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension)."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <alias value="modifiers"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="BackboneElement.modifierExtension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="true"/>
          <isModifierReason
                            value="Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="N/A"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.performer.function">
          <path value="Procedure.performer.function"/>
          <short value="執行的型別"/>
          <definition value="區分執行者在處置/手術中的參與型別，例如：外科醫生、麻醉師、內視鏡醫生。"/>
          <comment
                   value="Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination."/>
          <requirements value="允許針對不同執行者的參與型別進行澄清以消除歧義"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Procedure.performer.function"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
            <profile
                     value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/CodeableConcept-tw"/>
          </type>
          <condition value="ele-1"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <binding>
            <strength value="extensible"/>
            <description value="應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。"/>
            <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/performer-role"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="CE/CNE/CWE"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="CD"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.performer.actor">
          <path value="Procedure.performer.actor"/>
          <short value="參照至健康照護服務提供者"/>
          <definition value="參與處置/手術的健康照護服務提供者"/>
          <requirements value="一個參照至裝置（Device）的使用案例，例如：心律調整器。"/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Procedure.performer.actor"/>
            <min value="1"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Reference"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Practitioner-twcore"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole-twcore"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Organization-twcore"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Patient-twcore"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson-twcore"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="workflow"/>
            <map value="Event.performer.actor"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="w5"/>
            <map value="FiveWs.actor"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="ORC-19/PRT-5"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".role"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.performer.onBehalfOf">
          <path value="Procedure.performer.onBehalfOf"/>
          <short value="此裝置（Device）或健康照護服務提供者所屬機構（Organization）"/>
          <definition value="此裝置或健康照護服務提供者所代表的機構"/>
          <requirements value="健康照護服務提供者和裝置可以與多個機構相關聯，此資料項目表明他們在執行行動時代表哪個機構。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Procedure.performer.onBehalfOf"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Reference"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Organization-twcore"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".scoper"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.location">
          <path value="Procedure.location"/>
          <short value="處置/手術發生的地點（Location）？"/>
          <definition value="實際發生處置/手術的地點（Location）。例如：新生兒在家裡出生、在餐廳做氣管切開術。"/>
          <requirements value="將一個處置/手術與可能保存紀錄的地點（Location）聯繫起來"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Procedure.location"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Reference"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Location-twcore"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="w5"/>
            <map value="FiveWs.where[x]"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".participation[typeCode=LOC].role[classCode=SDLOC]"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.reasonCode">
          <path value="Procedure.reasonCode"/>
          <short value="處置/手術執行原因代碼"/>
          <definition value="進行此處置/手術的原因代碼。這可能是某種型別的編碼，也可能只是文字表述。"/>
          <comment
                   value="當一個代碼足以描述原因時，使用Procedure.reasonCode。當參照一個resource時，使用Procedure.reasonReference以傳達更多的資訊，如發病日期。Procedure.reasonCode和Procedure.reasonReference不應該是重複的。對於一個單一的原因，Procedure.reasonCode或Procedure.reasonReference都可以被使用。Procedure.reasonCode可以是一個摘要代碼，或者Procedure.reasonReference可以用Condition | Observation | Procedure | DiagnosticReport | DocumentReference來參照一個非常精確的原因定義。如果Procedure.reasonCode和Procedure.reasonReference描述的是處置/手術的不同原因，則兩者都可以使用。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Procedure.reasonCode"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
            <profile
                     value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/CodeableConcept-tw"/>
          </type>
          <condition value="ele-1"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <binding>
            <strength value="extensible"/>
            <description value="應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。"/>
            <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/procedure-reason"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="CE/CNE/CWE"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="CD"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.reasonReference">
          <path value="Procedure.reasonReference"/>
          <short value="執行此處置/手術的原因"/>
          <definition value="為什麼進行此處置/手術的原因"/>
          <comment
                   value="一個處置/手術有可能成為另一個處置/手術（如C-Section）的理由（如硬膜外）。其他的例子包括擴張的內窺鏡檢查和活檢（診斷和治療的結合）。
     當一個代碼充分地描述了原因時，使用Procedure.reasonCode。當引用一個resource時，使用Procedure.reasonReference，這樣可以傳達更多的資訊，如發病日期。Procedure.reasonCode和Procedure.reasonReference不應該是重複的。對於一個單一的原因，Procedure.reasonCode或Procedure.reasonReference都可以被使用。Procedure.reasonCode可以是一個摘要代碼，或者Procedure.reasonReference可以用Condition | Observation | Procedure | DiagnosticReport | DocumentReference來引用一個非常精確的原因定義。如果Procedure.reasonCode和Procedure.reasonReference描述的是處置/手術的不同原因，則兩者都可以使用。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Procedure.reasonReference"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Reference"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Condition-twcore"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Observation-laboratoryResult-twcore"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Procedure-twcore"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport-twcore"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference-twcore"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="workflow"/>
            <map value="Event.reasonReference"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="w5"/>
            <map value="FiveWs.why[x]"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".reasonCode"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.bodySite">
          <path value="Procedure.bodySite"/>
          <short value="目標身體部位。"/>
          <definition value="詳細和結構化的解剖學位置資訊。允許多個位置—例如：一個病灶的多個活體組織切片。"/>
          <comment
                   value="如果案例需要BodySite resource的屬性（例如：識別和各別追蹤），那麼就使用標準擴充[procedure-targetbodystructure]（擴充-procedure-targetbodystructure.html）。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Procedure.bodySite"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
            <profile
                     value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/CodeableConcept-tw"/>
          </type>
          <condition value="ele-1"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <binding>
            <strength value="extensible"/>
            <description value="應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。"/>
            <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="CE/CNE/CWE"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="CD"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.outcome">
          <path value="Procedure.outcome"/>
          <short value="處置/手術的結果。"/>
          <definition value="處置/手術的結果—它是否解決了當初執行處置/手術所要解決的問題？"/>
          <comment value="如果結果只包含敘述性文字，可用CodeableConcept.text來說明。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Procedure.outcome"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
            <profile
                     value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/CodeableConcept-tw"/>
          </type>
          <condition value="ele-1"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <binding>
            <strength value="extensible"/>
            <description value="應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。"/>
            <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/procedure-outcome"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="CE/CNE/CWE"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="CD"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.report">
          <path value="Procedure.report"/>
          <short value="此處置/手術產生的任何報告"/>
          <definition value="這可能是組織學結果、病理學報告、手術報告等。"/>
          <comment value="有可能會有多份報告—例如：如果這是一個需要進行多次活體組織切片的處置/手術，會產生一些解剖病理報告。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Procedure.report"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Reference"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport-twcore"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference-twcore"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Composition-twcore"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map
                 value=".inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.complication">
          <path value="Procedure.complication"/>
          <short value="處置/手術後的併發症"/>
          <definition
                      value="在處置/手術過程中，或在處置/手術後不久發生的任何併發症。這些通常與紀錄分開追蹤，紀錄通常描述處置/手術本身，而不是任何 「處置/手術後」的問題。"/>
          <comment value="如果併發症僅由敘述性文字表達，可用CodeableConcept.text來說明。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Procedure.complication"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
            <profile
                     value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/CodeableConcept-tw"/>
          </type>
          <condition value="ele-1"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <binding>
            <strength value="extensible"/>
            <description value="應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。"/>
            <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/condition-code"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="CE/CNE/CWE"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="CD"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.complicationDetail">
          <path value="Procedure.complicationDetail"/>
          <short value="處置/手術後發生的病情、問題或診斷"/>
          <definition value="在處置/手術過程中或在執行結束後立即發生的任何併發症"/>
          <requirements value="這是用來記錄作為處置/手術結果的病情、問題或診斷，而不是作為處置/手術原因的病情、問題或診斷。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Procedure.complicationDetail"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Reference"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Condition-twcore"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map
                 value=".outboundRelationship[typeCode=OUTC].target[classCode=OBS, code=&quot;complication&quot;, moodCode=EVN].value"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.followUp">
          <path value="Procedure.followUp"/>
          <short value="追蹤說明。"/>
          <definition
                      value="如果該處置/手術需要特定的後續行動—例如拆除縫線。 後續行動可以表現為一個簡單的說明，也可能是更複雜的，在這種情況下，可以使用CarePlan resource。"/>
          <comment
                   value="Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Procedure.followUp"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
            <profile
                     value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/CodeableConcept-tw"/>
          </type>
          <condition value="ele-1"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <binding>
            <strength value="extensible"/>
            <description value="應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。"/>
            <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/procedure-followup"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="CE/CNE/CWE"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="CD"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.note">
          <path value="Procedure.note"/>
          <short value="關於此處置/手術的附加資訊"/>
          <definition value="關於此處置/手術的任何其他註釋和意見"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Procedure.note"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Annotation"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="workflow"/>
            <map value="Event.note"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="NTE"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map
                 value=".inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=&quot;annotation&quot;].value"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.focalDevice">
          <path value="Procedure.focalDevice"/>
          <short value="處理、植入的或移除的裝置"/>
          <definition
                      value="植入、移除或以其他方式操作的裝置（校準、更換電池、安裝義肢、安裝傷口真空裝置等），是處置/手術的重點部分。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Procedure.focalDevice"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="BackboneElement"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".participation[typeCode=DEV].role[classCode=MANU]"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.focalDevice.id">
          <path value="Procedure.focalDevice.id"/>
          <representation value="xmlAttr"/>
          <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
          <definition
                      value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.id"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
              <valueUrl value="string"/>
            </extension>
            <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
          </type>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.focalDevice.extension">
          <path value="Procedure.focalDevice.extension"/>
          <short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.extension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.focalDevice.modifierExtension">
          <path value="Procedure.focalDevice.modifierExtension"/>
          <short value="Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself)."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <requirements
                        value="Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension)."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <alias value="modifiers"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="BackboneElement.modifierExtension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="true"/>
          <isModifierReason
                            value="Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="N/A"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.focalDevice.action">
          <path value="Procedure.focalDevice.action"/>
          <short value="改變裝置的種類"/>
          <definition value="處置/手術過程中，設備改變的類型。"/>
          <comment
                   value="Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Procedure.focalDevice.action"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
            <profile
                     value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/CodeableConcept-tw"/>
          </type>
          <condition value="ele-1"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <binding>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
              <valueString value="DeviceActionKind"/>
            </extension>
            <strength value="preferred"/>
            <description
                         value="鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼，但不強制一定要使用此值集，你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。"/>
            <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/device-action"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="CE/CNE/CWE"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="CD"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.focalDevice.manipulated">
          <path value="Procedure.focalDevice.manipulated"/>
          <short value="被改變的裝置"/>
          <definition value="在處置/手術中被處理（改變）的裝置"/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Procedure.focalDevice.manipulated"/>
            <min value="1"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Reference"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".participation[typeCode=DEV].role[classCode=SDLOC]"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.usedReference">
          <path value="Procedure.usedReference"/>
          <short value="處置/手術中使用的項目／物品"/>
          <definition value="指明藥品、裝置和作為處置/手術一部分的任何其他物質"/>
          <comment value="對於實際植入或取出的裝置，使用Procedure.device。"/>
          <requirements value="用於追蹤污染等"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Procedure.usedReference"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Reference"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Medication-twcore"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Substance"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map
                 value=".participation[typeCode=DEV].role[classCode=MANU] or
    .participation[typeCode=CSM].role[classCode=ADMM] (for Medication or Substance)"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.usedCode">
          <path value="Procedure.usedCode"/>
          <short value="處置/手術中使用的項目之代碼"/>
          <definition value="指明作為處置/手術的一部分而使用的編碼項目"/>
          <comment value="對於實際植入或取出的裝置，使用Procedure.device。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Procedure.usedCode"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
            <profile
                     value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/CodeableConcept-tw"/>
          </type>
          <condition value="ele-1"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <binding>
            <strength value="extensible"/>
            <description value="應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。"/>
            <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/device-kind"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="CE/CNE/CWE"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="CD"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
      </snapshot>
      <differential>
        <element id="Procedure">
          <path value="Procedure"/>
        </element>
        <element id="Procedure.performed[x]">
          <path value="Procedure.performed[x]"/>
          <min value="1"/>
        </element>
      </differential>
    </StructureDefinition>