復健訓練評估量表實作指引(Rehabilitation Training Scale Implementation Guide)
0.1.0 - ci-build

復健訓練評估量表實作指引(Rehabilitation Training Scale Implementation Guide), published by Kimsber. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 0.1.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/Kimsber/Rehab-IG/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

## Resource Profile: Patient - XML Profile

Draft as of 2026-04-27

XML representation of the Patient resource profile.

Raw xml | Download

    <StructureDefinition xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir">
      <id value="Patient"/>
      <text>
        <status value="extensions"/>
        <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p class="res-header-id"><b>Generated Narrative: StructureDefinition Patient</b></p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; font-size: 11px; font-family: verdana; vertical-align: top;"><tr style="border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; font-size: 11px; font-family: verdana; vertical-align: top"><th style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px" class="hierarchy"><a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views" title="The logical name of the element">Name</a></th><th style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px" class="hierarchy"><a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views" title="Information about the use of the element">Flags</a></th><th style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px" class="hierarchy"><a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views" title="Minimum and Maximum # of times the element can appear in the instance">Card.</a></th><th style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px; width: 100px" class="hierarchy"><a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views" title="Reference to the type of the element">Type</a></th><th style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px" class="hierarchy"><a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views" title="Additional information about the element">Description &amp; Constraints</a><span style="float: right"><a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views" title="Legend for this format"><img src="data:image/png;base64, " alt="doco" style="background-color: inherit"/></a></span></th></tr><tr style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: white"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck1.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_resource.png" alt="." style="background-color: white; background-color: inherit" title="Resource" class="hierarchy"/> <a href="StructureDefinition-Patient-definitions.html#Patient">Patient</a><a name="Patient"> </a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">0</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">..</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">*</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/0.3.2/StructureDefinition-Patient-twcore.html">TWCorePatient</a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">接受健康照護服務的個人或動物之資訊</span></td></tr>
    <tr style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: #F7F7F7"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck10.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_element.gif" alt="." style="background-color: #F7F7F7; background-color: inherit" title="Element" class="hierarchy"/> <a href="StructureDefinition-Patient-definitions.html#Patient.identifier">identifier</a><a name="Patient.identifier"> </a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">1</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">..</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">*</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a style="opacity: 0.5; opacity: 0.5" href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#Identifier">Identifier</a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">病人識別碼，通常為健保卡號、病歷號、身分證</td></tr>
    <tr style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: white"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck00.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin_end.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_element.gif" alt="." style="background-color: white; background-color: inherit" title="Element" class="hierarchy"/> <a href="StructureDefinition-Patient-definitions.html#Patient.name" title="病患姓名，包含名與姓，可有名子多個(以串列表示)">name</a><a name="Patient.name"> </a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 3px; color: white; background-color: #D50000" title="This element must be supported">S</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">1..<span style="opacity: 0.5">*</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a style="opacity: 0.5; opacity: 0.5" href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#HumanName">HumanName</a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">病患姓名，至少需要一組名與姓</td></tr>
    <tr><td colspan="5" class="hierarchy"><br/><a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views" title="Legend for this format"><img src="data:image/png;base64, " alt="doco" style="background-color: inherit"/> Documentation for this format</a></td></tr></table></div>
      </text>
      <url
           value="https://build.fhir.org/ig/Kimsber/Rehab-IG/StructureDefinition/Patient"/>
      <version value="0.1.0"/>
      <name value="Patient"/>
      <title value="根據醫院實際病人範例進行資料定義"/>
      <status value="draft"/>
      <date value="2026-04-27T02:44:14+00:00"/>
      <publisher value="Kimsber"/>
      <contact>
        <name value="Kimsber"/>
        <telecom>
          <system value="url"/>
          <value value="https://github.com/Kimsber"/>
        </telecom>
      </contact>
      <description value="病人的資料定義範例，包含姓名、識別碼等基本資訊"/>
      <fhirVersion value="4.0.1"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <uri value="http://hl7.org/v3"/>
        <name value="RIM Mapping"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="cda"/>
        <uri value="http://hl7.org/v3/cda"/>
        <name value="CDA (R2)"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5"/>
        <uri value="http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews"/>
        <name value="FiveWs Pattern Mapping"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2"/>
        <uri value="http://hl7.org/v2"/>
        <name value="HL7 v2 Mapping"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="loinc"/>
        <uri value="http://loinc.org"/>
        <name value="LOINC code for the element"/>
      </mapping>
      <kind value="resource"/>
      <abstract value="false"/>
      <type value="Patient"/>
      <baseDefinition
                      value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Patient-twcore"/>
      <derivation value="constraint"/>
      <snapshot>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-base-version">
          <valueString value="0.3.2"/>
        </extension>
        <element id="Patient">
          <path value="Patient"/>
          <short value="接受健康照護服務的個人或動物之資訊"/>
          <definition value="關於接受照護或其他健康相關服務的個人或動物的人口統計學和其他行政資訊。"/>
          <alias value="SubjectOfCare Client Resident"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Patient"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <constraint>
            <key value="dom-2"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human
                   value="If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources"/>
            <expression value="contained.contained.empty()"/>
            <xpath value="not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)"/>
            <source
                    value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="dom-3"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human
                   value="If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource"/>
            <expression
                        value="contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))"/>
            <source
                    value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="dom-4"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human
                   value="If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated"/>
            <expression
                        value="contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))"/>
            <source
                    value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="dom-5"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human
                   value="If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label"/>
            <expression value="contained.meta.security.empty()"/>
            <xpath value="not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))"/>
            <source
                    value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice">
              <valueBoolean value="true"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation">
              <valueMarkdown
                             value="When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."/>
            </extension>
            <key value="dom-6"/>
            <severity value="warning"/>
            <human
                   value="A resource should have narrative for robust management"/>
            <expression value="text.`div`.exists()"/>
            <xpath value="exists(f:text/h:div)"/>
            <source
                    value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="Entity. Role, or Act"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="Patient[classCode=PAT]"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="cda"/>
            <map value="ClinicalDocument.recordTarget.patientRole"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.id">
          <path value="Patient.id"/>
          <short value="不重複的ID用以識別儲存在特定FHIR Server中的Patient紀錄，通常又稱為邏輯性ID。"/>
          <definition value="resource的邏輯ID，在resource的URL中使用。一旦指定，這個值永遠不會改變。"/>
          <comment
                   value="一個resource使用新增操作（create operation）提交給伺服器時，此resource沒有id，它的id在resource被創建後由伺器分配/指定。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Resource.id"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
              <valueUrl value="id"/>
            </extension>
            <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
          </type>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.meta">
          <path value="Patient.meta"/>
          <short value="此Patient Resource的metadata"/>
          <definition
                      value="關於resource的metadata。這是由基礎建設維護的內容。內容的更改可能並不總是與resource的版本更改相關聯。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Resource.meta"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Meta"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.implicitRules">
          <path value="Patient.implicitRules"/>
          <short value="創建此內容所依據的一組規則"/>
          <definition
                      value="構建resource時遵循的一系列規則的參照，在處理內容時必須理解這些規則。通常這是對IG所定義之特殊規則及其他profiles的參照。"/>
          <comment
                   value="宣告這套規則限制了內容只能被有限的交易夥伴所理解。這從本質上限制了資料的長期有用性。然而，現有的健康生態體系高度分裂，還沒有準備好以普遍可計算的方式定義、收集和交換資料。只要有可能，實作者和/或規範編寫者應該避免使用這個資料項目。通常在使用時，此URL是對IG的參照，此IG將這些特殊規則與其他profiles、value sets等一起定義為其敘述的一部分。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Resource.implicitRules"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="uri"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="true"/>
          <isModifierReason
                            value="This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.language">
          <path value="Patient.language"/>
          <short value="用以表述Patient Resource內容的語言。"/>
          <definition value="編寫此resource的語言"/>
          <comment
                   value="提供語言是為了支援索引和可存取性（通常，文字表述轉語音等服務使用此語言標籤）。html lanuage tag適用於此敘述。resource上的語言標籤可用於指定從resource中的資料所產成的其他表述之語言。不是所有的內容都必須使用此語言。不應該假定Resource.language自動適用於敘述。如果指定語言，它也應該被指定在html中的div資料項目（關於xml:lang和html lang屬性之間的關係，見HTML5中的規則）。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Resource.language"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="code"/>
          </type>
          <example>
            <label value="Value"/>
            <valueString value="zh-TW"/>
          </example>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <binding>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet">
              <valueCanonical value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
              <valueString value="Language"/>
            </extension>
            <strength value="preferred"/>
            <description
                         value="人類語言；鼓勵使用CommonLanguages代碼表中的代碼，但不強制一定要使用此代碼表，你也可使用其他代碼表的代碼或單純以文字表示。"/>
            <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"/>
          </binding>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.text">
          <path value="Patient.text"/>
          <short value="Patient Resource之內容摘要以供人閱讀"/>
          <definition
                      value="人可讀的敘述，包含resource的摘要，可用於向人表述resource的內容。敘述不需要對所有的結構化資料進行編碼，但需要包含足夠的細節使人在閱讀敘述時理解「臨床安全性」。resource定義有哪些內容應該在敘述中表示，以確保臨床安全。"/>
          <comment
                   value="內嵌（contained）的resource沒有敘述，非內嵌（contained）的resource則 **建議應該（SHOULD）** 有敘述。有時resource可能只有文字表述，很少或沒有額外的結構化資料（只要滿足所有minOccurs=1的資料項目）。這可能出現在舊系統的資料，當資訊以 「文字表述區塊（text blob） 」的形式被取得，或者文字表述是原始輸入或說明，而編碼資訊稍後再添加。"/>
          <alias value="narrative"/>
          <alias value="html"/>
          <alias value="xhtml"/>
          <alias value="display"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="DomainResource.text"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Narrative"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="Act.text?"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.contained">
          <path value="Patient.contained"/>
          <short value="Contained, inline Resources"/>
          <definition
                      value="These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope."/>
          <comment
                   value="This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels."/>
          <alias value="inline resources"/>
          <alias value="anonymous resources"/>
          <alias value="contained resources"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="DomainResource.contained"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Resource"/>
          </type>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="N/A"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.extension">
          <path value="Patient.extension"/>
          <slicing>
            <discriminator>
              <type value="value"/>
              <path value="url"/>
            </discriminator>
            <ordered value="false"/>
            <rules value="open"/>
          </slicing>
          <short value="Extension"/>
          <definition value="An Extension"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="DomainResource.extension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.extension:age">
          <path value="Patient.extension"/>
          <sliceName value="age"/>
          <short value="年齡"/>
          <definition value="年齡"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="DomainResource.extension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
            <profile
                     value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/person-age"/>
          </type>
          <condition value="ele-1"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.extension:nationality">
          <path value="Patient.extension"/>
          <sliceName value="nationality"/>
          <short value="病人所屬國籍"/>
          <definition value="The nationality of the patient."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="DomainResource.extension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
            <profile
                     value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/patient-nationality"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.modifierExtension">
          <path value="Patient.modifierExtension"/>
          <short value="Extensions that cannot be ignored"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself)."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <requirements
                        value="Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension)."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="DomainResource.modifierExtension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="true"/>
          <isModifierReason
                            value="Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="N/A"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier">
          <path value="Patient.identifier"/>
          <slicing>
            <discriminator>
              <type value="value"/>
              <path value="type.coding.code"/>
            </discriminator>
            <discriminator>
              <type value="value"/>
              <path value="type.coding.system"/>
            </discriminator>
            <rules value="open"/>
          </slicing>
          <short value="病人識別碼，通常為健保卡號、病歷號、身分證"/>
          <definition value="病人的唯一識別碼（identifier）"/>
          <requirements value="病人幾乎總是被指定一個特定的數值型的唯一識別碼（identifier）"/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Patient.identifier"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Identifier"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="w5"/>
            <map value="FiveWs.identifier"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="PID-3"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="id"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="cda"/>
            <map value=".id"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:idCardNumber">
          <path value="Patient.identifier"/>
          <sliceName value="idCardNumber"/>
          <short value="適用身分證字號"/>
          <definition value="適用於身分證字號"/>
          <requirements value="病人幾乎總是被指定一個特定的數值型的唯一識別碼（identifier）"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Patient.identifier"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Identifier"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="id-card-number"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="身分證號共十碼，首碼以英文字母代表直轄市、縣（市）別，第二碼至第十碼為數字碼。"/>
            <expression value="value.matches('^[A-Za-z][0-9]{9}$')"/>
            <source
                    value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Patient-twcore"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="w5"/>
            <map value="FiveWs.identifier"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="PID-3"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="id"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="cda"/>
            <map value=".id"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.id">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.id"/>
          <representation value="xmlAttr"/>
          <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
          <definition
                      value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.id"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
              <valueUrl value="string"/>
            </extension>
            <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
          </type>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.extension">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.extension"/>
          <slicing>
            <discriminator>
              <type value="value"/>
              <path value="url"/>
            </discriminator>
            <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url"/>
            <rules value="open"/>
          </slicing>
          <short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.extension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.use">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.use"/>
          <short value="usual ｜ official ｜ temp ｜ secondary ｜ old （如果知道）"/>
          <definition value="這個唯一識別碼（identifier）的用途"/>
          <comment value="應用程式可以假定一個識別碼是永久的，除非它明確說它是暫時的。"/>
          <requirements value="允許從一組識別碼中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的識別碼"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Identifier.use"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="code"/>
          </type>
          <patternCode value="official"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="true"/>
          <isModifierReason
                            value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one."/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <binding>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
              <valueString value="IdentifierUse"/>
            </extension>
            <strength value="required"/>
            <description value="如果知道，請說明此識別碼的目的；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。"/>
            <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="N/A"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="Role.code or implied by context"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type"/>
          <short value="身份識別碼（identifier）的型別說明"/>
          <definition value="識別碼的代碼型別，用於決定特定目適用的識別碼。"/>
          <comment
                   value="這個資料項目只涉及識別碼的一般類別。它 **必須沒有（SHALL NOT）** 被用於與Identifier.system 1..1對應的代碼。一些識別碼可能由於常見的用法而屬於多個類別。在系統是已知的情況下，型別是不必要的，因為型別總是系統定義的一部分。然而，系統經常需要處理系統不為人知的識別碼。型別和系統之間不是1:1的關係，因為許多不同的系統有相同的型別。"/>
          <requirements value="允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼"/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Identifier.type"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <binding>
            <strength value="extensible"/>
            <description
                         value="識別碼的型別，用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。"/>
            <valueSet
                      value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="CX.5"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="Role.code or implied by context"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.id">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type.id"/>
          <representation value="xmlAttr"/>
          <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
          <definition
                      value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.id"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
              <valueUrl value="string"/>
            </extension>
            <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
          </type>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.extension">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type.extension"/>
          <slicing>
            <discriminator>
              <type value="value"/>
              <path value="url"/>
            </discriminator>
            <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url"/>
            <rules value="open"/>
          </slicing>
          <short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.extension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding"/>
          <short value="Code defined by a terminology system"/>
          <definition
                      value="A reference to a code defined by a terminology system."/>
          <comment
                   value="代碼可以在列舉清單（enumerations）或代碼清單（code lists）中非常隨意地定義，直至有非常正式的定義，例如：SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則（Core Principles）。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 **必須沒有（SHALL NOT）** 被用來推斷意義。一般來說，最多只有一個編碼值（coding values）會被標記為UserSelected = true。"/>
          <requirements
                        value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems."/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="CodeableConcept.coding"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Coding"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="union(., ./translation)"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map
                 value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.id">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding.id"/>
          <representation value="xmlAttr"/>
          <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
          <definition
                      value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.id"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
              <valueUrl value="string"/>
            </extension>
            <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
          </type>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.extension">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding.extension"/>
          <slicing>
            <discriminator>
              <type value="value"/>
              <path value="url"/>
            </discriminator>
            <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url"/>
            <rules value="open"/>
          </slicing>
          <short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.extension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.system">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding.system"/>
          <short value="Identity of the terminology system"/>
          <definition
                      value="The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code."/>
          <comment
                   value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously."/>
          <requirements
                        value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol."/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Coding.system"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="uri"/>
          </type>
          <patternUri value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="C*E.3"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./codeSystem"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map
                 value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.version">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding.version"/>
          <short value="Version of the system - if relevant"/>
          <definition
                      value="The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged."/>
          <comment
                   value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Coding.version"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="C*E.7"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./codeSystemVersion"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map
                 value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.code">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding.code"/>
          <short value="Symbol in syntax defined by the system"/>
          <definition
                      value="A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination)."/>
          <requirements
                        value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system."/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Coding.code"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="code"/>
          </type>
          <patternCode value="NNxxx"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="C*E.1"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./code"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.code.id">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding.code.id"/>
          <representation value="xmlAttr"/>
          <short value="xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)"/>
          <definition
                      value="unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references)"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.id"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
              <valueUrl value="string"/>
            </extension>
            <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
          </type>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.code.extension">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding.code.extension"/>
          <slicing>
            <discriminator>
              <type value="value"/>
              <path value="url"/>
            </discriminator>
            <ordered value="false"/>
            <rules value="open"/>
          </slicing>
          <short value="Extension"/>
          <definition value="An Extension"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.extension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
        </element>
        <element
                 id="Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.code.extension:identifier-suffix">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding.code.extension"/>
          <sliceName value="identifier-suffix"/>
          <short value="識別碼後綴詞"/>
          <definition
                      value="
    - 增加Practitioner.identifier.type.coding.code欄位也可使用此Extension，以利實務專案使用

    識別碼後綴詞"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.extension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
            <profile
                     value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/identifier-suffix"/>
          </type>
          <condition value="ele-1"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.code.value">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding.code.value"/>
          <representation value="xmlAttr"/>
          <short value="Primitive value for code"/>
          <definition value="Primitive value for code"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="string.value"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
              <valueUrl value="string"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/regex">
              <valueString value="[^\s]+(\s[^\s]+)*"/>
            </extension>
            <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
          </type>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.display">
          <extension
                     url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
            <valueBoolean value="true"/>
          </extension>
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding.display"/>
          <short value="Representation defined by the system"/>
          <definition
                      value="A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system."/>
          <requirements
                        value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Coding.display"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="CV.displayName"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map
                 value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.userSelected">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding.userSelected"/>
          <short value="If this coding was chosen directly by the user"/>
          <definition
                      value="Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays)."/>
          <comment
                   value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely."/>
          <requirements
                        value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Coding.userSelected"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="boolean"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="Sometimes implied by being first"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="CD.codingRationale"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map
                 value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [     fhir:source &quot;true&quot;;     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O   ]"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.text">
          <extension
                     url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
            <valueBoolean value="true"/>
          </extension>
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type.text"/>
          <short value="Plain text representation of the concept"/>
          <definition
                      value="A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user."/>
          <comment
                   value="Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings."/>
          <requirements
                        value="The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="CodeableConcept.text"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map
                 value="./originalText[mediaType/code=&quot;text/plain&quot;]/data"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map
                 value="fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.system">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.system"/>
          <short
                 value="身份識別碼（identifier）的命名空間（namespace）
    例如：身分證字號='http://www.moi.gov.tw'"/>
          <definition value="建立值的命名空間－即一個描述一組值的唯一URL"/>
          <comment value="Identifier.system總是區分大小寫"/>
          <requirements
                        value="有許多識別碼的集合。為了進行兩個識別碼的對應，我們需要知道我們處理的是哪一組。系統指明了一個特定的唯一識別碼集。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Identifier.system"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="uri"/>
          </type>
          <patternUri value="http://www.moi.gov.tw"/>
          <example>
            <label value="General"/>
            <valueUri value="http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"/>
          </example>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="CX.4 / EI-2-4"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="II.root or Role.id.root"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="./IdentifierType"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.value">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.value"/>
          <short value="唯一值。
    例如：身分證字號為A123456789"/>
          <definition value="識別碼中通常與使用者有關的部分，在系統情境內是唯一的。"/>
          <comment
                   value="如果此值是一個完整的URI，那麼此系統 **必須（SHALL）** 是urn:ietf:rfc:3986。此值的主要目的是為了可運算的對應。因此，為了比較的目的，它可能會被正規化（例如：去除不重要的空白、破折號等）。一個為人顯示的格式化的值可以使用[Rendered Value](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extension-rendered-value.html)擴充來傳達。除非對Identifier.system的了解使處理者確信不區分大小寫的處理是安全的，否則Identifier.value應被視為區分大小寫。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Identifier.value"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <example>
            <label value="General"/>
            <valueString value="123456"/>
          </example>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="CX.1 / EI.1"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map
                 value="II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="./Value"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.period">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.period"/>
          <short value="此身份識別碼（identifier）的使用效期"/>
          <definition value="識別碼有效／曾經有效使用的時段或期間"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Identifier.period"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Period"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="CX.7 + CX.8"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.assigner">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.assigner"/>
          <short value="簽發identifier的機構（可以只是文字表述）"/>
          <definition value="簽發／管理識別碼的機構"/>
          <comment
                   value="Identifier.assigner可以省略.reference資料項目，只包含一個.display資料項目，反映指定機構的名稱或其他文字表述資訊。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Identifier.assigner"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Reference"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Organization-twcore"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map
                 value="II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:passportNumber">
          <path value="Patient.identifier"/>
          <sliceName value="passportNumber"/>
          <short value="適用護照號碼"/>
          <definition value="適用於護照號碼"/>
          <requirements value="病人幾乎總是被指定一個特定的數值型的唯一識別碼（identifier）"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Patient.identifier"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Identifier"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="w5"/>
            <map value="FiveWs.identifier"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="PID-3"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="id"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="cda"/>
            <map value=".id"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:passportNumber.id">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.id"/>
          <representation value="xmlAttr"/>
          <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
          <definition
                      value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.id"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
              <valueUrl value="string"/>
            </extension>
            <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
          </type>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:passportNumber.extension">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.extension"/>
          <slicing>
            <discriminator>
              <type value="value"/>
              <path value="url"/>
            </discriminator>
            <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url"/>
            <rules value="open"/>
          </slicing>
          <short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.extension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:passportNumber.use">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.use"/>
          <short value="usual ｜ official ｜ temp ｜ secondary ｜ old （如果知道）"/>
          <definition value="這個唯一識別碼（identifier）的用途"/>
          <comment value="應用程式可以假定一個識別碼是永久的，除非它明確說它是暫時的。"/>
          <requirements value="允許從一組識別碼中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的識別碼"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Identifier.use"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="code"/>
          </type>
          <patternCode value="official"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="true"/>
          <isModifierReason
                            value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one."/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <binding>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
              <valueString value="IdentifierUse"/>
            </extension>
            <strength value="required"/>
            <description value="如果知道，請說明此識別碼的目的；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。"/>
            <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="N/A"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="Role.code or implied by context"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type"/>
          <short value="身份識別碼（identifier）的型別說明"/>
          <definition value="識別碼的代碼型別，用於決定特定目適用的識別碼。"/>
          <comment
                   value="這個資料項目只涉及識別碼的一般類別。它 **必須沒有（SHALL NOT）** 被用於與Identifier.system 1..1對應的代碼。一些識別碼可能由於常見的用法而屬於多個類別。在系統是已知的情況下，型別是不必要的，因為型別總是系統定義的一部分。然而，系統經常需要處理系統不為人知的識別碼。型別和系統之間不是1:1的關係，因為許多不同的系統有相同的型別。"/>
          <requirements value="允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼"/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Identifier.type"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <binding>
            <strength value="extensible"/>
            <description
                         value="識別碼的型別，用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。"/>
            <valueSet
                      value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="CX.5"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="Role.code or implied by context"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.id">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type.id"/>
          <representation value="xmlAttr"/>
          <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
          <definition
                      value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.id"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
              <valueUrl value="string"/>
            </extension>
            <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
          </type>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.extension">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type.extension"/>
          <slicing>
            <discriminator>
              <type value="value"/>
              <path value="url"/>
            </discriminator>
            <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url"/>
            <rules value="open"/>
          </slicing>
          <short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.extension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding"/>
          <short value="Code defined by a terminology system"/>
          <definition
                      value="A reference to a code defined by a terminology system."/>
          <comment
                   value="代碼可以在列舉清單（enumerations）或代碼清單（code lists）中非常隨意地定義，直至有非常正式的定義，例如：SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則（Core Principles）。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 **必須沒有（SHALL NOT）** 被用來推斷意義。一般來說，最多只有一個編碼值（coding values）會被標記為UserSelected = true。"/>
          <requirements
                        value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems."/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="CodeableConcept.coding"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Coding"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="union(., ./translation)"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map
                 value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.id">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding.id"/>
          <representation value="xmlAttr"/>
          <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
          <definition
                      value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.id"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
              <valueUrl value="string"/>
            </extension>
            <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
          </type>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.extension">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding.extension"/>
          <slicing>
            <discriminator>
              <type value="value"/>
              <path value="url"/>
            </discriminator>
            <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url"/>
            <rules value="open"/>
          </slicing>
          <short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.extension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.system">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding.system"/>
          <short value="Identity of the terminology system"/>
          <definition
                      value="The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code."/>
          <comment
                   value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously."/>
          <requirements
                        value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol."/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Coding.system"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="uri"/>
          </type>
          <patternUri value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="C*E.3"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./codeSystem"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map
                 value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.version">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding.version"/>
          <short value="Version of the system - if relevant"/>
          <definition
                      value="The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged."/>
          <comment
                   value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Coding.version"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="C*E.7"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./codeSystemVersion"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map
                 value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.code">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding.code"/>
          <short value="Symbol in syntax defined by the system"/>
          <definition
                      value="A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination)."/>
          <requirements
                        value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system."/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Coding.code"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="code"/>
          </type>
          <patternCode value="PPN"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="C*E.1"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./code"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.display">
          <extension
                     url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
            <valueBoolean value="true"/>
          </extension>
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding.display"/>
          <short value="Representation defined by the system"/>
          <definition
                      value="A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system."/>
          <requirements
                        value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Coding.display"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="CV.displayName"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map
                 value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.userSelected">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding.userSelected"/>
          <short value="If this coding was chosen directly by the user"/>
          <definition
                      value="Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays)."/>
          <comment
                   value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely."/>
          <requirements
                        value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Coding.userSelected"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="boolean"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="Sometimes implied by being first"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="CD.codingRationale"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map
                 value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [     fhir:source &quot;true&quot;;     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O   ]"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.text">
          <extension
                     url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
            <valueBoolean value="true"/>
          </extension>
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type.text"/>
          <short value="Plain text representation of the concept"/>
          <definition
                      value="A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user."/>
          <comment
                   value="Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings."/>
          <requirements
                        value="The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="CodeableConcept.text"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map
                 value="./originalText[mediaType/code=&quot;text/plain&quot;]/data"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map
                 value="fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:passportNumber.system">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.system"/>
          <short
                 value="身份識別碼（identifier）的命名空間（namespace）
    例如：護照號碼='http://www.boca.gov.tw。"/>
          <definition value="建立值的命名空間－即一個描述一組值的唯一URL"/>
          <comment value="Identifier.system總是區分大小寫"/>
          <requirements
                        value="有許多識別碼的集合。為了進行兩個識別碼的對應，我們需要知道我們處理的是哪一組。系統指明了一個特定的唯一識別碼集。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Identifier.system"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="uri"/>
          </type>
          <patternUri value="http://hl7.org/fhir/sid/passport-TWN"/>
          <example>
            <label value="General"/>
            <valueUri value="http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"/>
          </example>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="CX.4 / EI-2-4"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="II.root or Role.id.root"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="./IdentifierType"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:passportNumber.value">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.value"/>
          <short value="唯一值。 例如：護照號碼為888800371"/>
          <definition value="識別碼中通常與使用者有關的部分，在系統情境內是唯一的。"/>
          <comment
                   value="如果此值是一個完整的URI，那麼此系統 **必須（SHALL）** 是urn:ietf:rfc:3986。此值的主要目的是為了可運算的對應。因此，為了比較的目的，它可能會被正規化（例如：去除不重要的空白、破折號等）。一個為人顯示的格式化的值可以使用[Rendered Value](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extension-rendered-value.html)擴充來傳達。除非對Identifier.system的了解使處理者確信不區分大小寫的處理是安全的，否則Identifier.value應被視為區分大小寫。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Identifier.value"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <example>
            <label value="General"/>
            <valueString value="123456"/>
          </example>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="CX.1 / EI.1"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map
                 value="II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="./Value"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:passportNumber.period">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.period"/>
          <short value="此身份識別碼（identifier）的使用效期"/>
          <definition value="識別碼有效／曾經有效使用的時段或期間"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Identifier.period"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Period"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="CX.7 + CX.8"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:passportNumber.assigner">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.assigner"/>
          <short value="簽發identifier的機構（可以只是文字表述）"/>
          <definition value="簽發／管理識別碼的機構"/>
          <comment
                   value="Identifier.assigner可以省略.reference資料項目，只包含一個.display資料項目，反映指定機構的名稱或其他文字表述資訊。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Identifier.assigner"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Reference"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Organization-twcore"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map
                 value="II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:residentNumber">
          <path value="Patient.identifier"/>
          <sliceName value="residentNumber"/>
          <short value="適用居留證號碼"/>
          <definition value="適用於居留證號碼"/>
          <requirements value="病人幾乎總是被指定一個特定的數值型的唯一識別碼（identifier）"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Patient.identifier"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Identifier"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="w5"/>
            <map value="FiveWs.identifier"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="PID-3"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="id"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="cda"/>
            <map value=".id"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:residentNumber.id">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.id"/>
          <representation value="xmlAttr"/>
          <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
          <definition
                      value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.id"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
              <valueUrl value="string"/>
            </extension>
            <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
          </type>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:residentNumber.extension">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.extension"/>
          <slicing>
            <discriminator>
              <type value="value"/>
              <path value="url"/>
            </discriminator>
            <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url"/>
            <rules value="open"/>
          </slicing>
          <short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.extension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:residentNumber.use">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.use"/>
          <short value="usual ｜ official ｜ temp ｜ secondary ｜ old （如果知道）"/>
          <definition value="這個唯一識別碼（identifier）的用途"/>
          <comment value="應用程式可以假定一個識別碼是永久的，除非它明確說它是暫時的。"/>
          <requirements value="允許從一組識別碼中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的識別碼"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Identifier.use"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="code"/>
          </type>
          <patternCode value="official"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="true"/>
          <isModifierReason
                            value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one."/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <binding>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
              <valueString value="IdentifierUse"/>
            </extension>
            <strength value="required"/>
            <description value="如果知道，請說明此識別碼的目的；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。"/>
            <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="N/A"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="Role.code or implied by context"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type"/>
          <short value="身份識別碼（identifier）的型別說明"/>
          <definition value="識別碼的代碼型別，用於決定特定目適用的識別碼。"/>
          <comment
                   value="這個資料項目只涉及識別碼的一般類別。它 **必須沒有（SHALL NOT）** 被用於與Identifier.system 1..1對應的代碼。一些識別碼可能由於常見的用法而屬於多個類別。在系統是已知的情況下，型別是不必要的，因為型別總是系統定義的一部分。然而，系統經常需要處理系統不為人知的識別碼。型別和系統之間不是1:1的關係，因為許多不同的系統有相同的型別。"/>
          <requirements value="允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼"/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Identifier.type"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <binding>
            <strength value="extensible"/>
            <description
                         value="識別碼的型別，用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。"/>
            <valueSet
                      value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="CX.5"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="Role.code or implied by context"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.id">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type.id"/>
          <representation value="xmlAttr"/>
          <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
          <definition
                      value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.id"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
              <valueUrl value="string"/>
            </extension>
            <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
          </type>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.extension">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type.extension"/>
          <slicing>
            <discriminator>
              <type value="value"/>
              <path value="url"/>
            </discriminator>
            <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url"/>
            <rules value="open"/>
          </slicing>
          <short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.extension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding"/>
          <short value="Code defined by a terminology system"/>
          <definition
                      value="A reference to a code defined by a terminology system."/>
          <comment
                   value="代碼可以在列舉清單（enumerations）或代碼清單（code lists）中非常隨意地定義，直至有非常正式的定義，例如：SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則（Core Principles）。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 **必須沒有（SHALL NOT）** 被用來推斷意義。一般來說，最多只有一個編碼值（coding values）會被標記為UserSelected = true。"/>
          <requirements
                        value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems."/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="CodeableConcept.coding"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Coding"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="union(., ./translation)"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map
                 value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.id">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding.id"/>
          <representation value="xmlAttr"/>
          <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
          <definition
                      value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.id"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
              <valueUrl value="string"/>
            </extension>
            <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
          </type>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.extension">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding.extension"/>
          <slicing>
            <discriminator>
              <type value="value"/>
              <path value="url"/>
            </discriminator>
            <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url"/>
            <rules value="open"/>
          </slicing>
          <short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.extension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.system">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding.system"/>
          <short value="Identity of the terminology system"/>
          <definition
                      value="The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code."/>
          <comment
                   value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously."/>
          <requirements
                        value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol."/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Coding.system"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="uri"/>
          </type>
          <patternUri value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="C*E.3"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./codeSystem"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map
                 value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.version">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding.version"/>
          <short value="Version of the system - if relevant"/>
          <definition
                      value="The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged."/>
          <comment
                   value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Coding.version"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="C*E.7"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./codeSystemVersion"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map
                 value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.code">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding.code"/>
          <short value="Symbol in syntax defined by the system"/>
          <definition
                      value="A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination)."/>
          <requirements
                        value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system."/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Coding.code"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="code"/>
          </type>
          <patternCode value="PRC"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="C*E.1"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./code"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.display">
          <extension
                     url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
            <valueBoolean value="true"/>
          </extension>
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding.display"/>
          <short value="Representation defined by the system"/>
          <definition
                      value="A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system."/>
          <requirements
                        value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Coding.display"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="CV.displayName"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map
                 value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.userSelected">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding.userSelected"/>
          <short value="If this coding was chosen directly by the user"/>
          <definition
                      value="Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays)."/>
          <comment
                   value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely."/>
          <requirements
                        value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Coding.userSelected"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="boolean"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="Sometimes implied by being first"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="CD.codingRationale"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map
                 value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [     fhir:source &quot;true&quot;;     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O   ]"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.text">
          <extension
                     url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
            <valueBoolean value="true"/>
          </extension>
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type.text"/>
          <short value="Plain text representation of the concept"/>
          <definition
                      value="A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user."/>
          <comment
                   value="Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings."/>
          <requirements
                        value="The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="CodeableConcept.text"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map
                 value="./originalText[mediaType/code=&quot;text/plain&quot;]/data"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map
                 value="fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:residentNumber.system">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.system"/>
          <short
                 value="身份識別碼（identifier）的命名空間（namespace）
    例如：居留證號='http://www.immigration.gov.tw'。"/>
          <definition value="建立值的命名空間－即一個描述一組值的唯一URL"/>
          <comment value="Identifier.system總是區分大小寫"/>
          <requirements
                        value="有許多識別碼的集合。為了進行兩個識別碼的對應，我們需要知道我們處理的是哪一組。系統指明了一個特定的唯一識別碼集。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Identifier.system"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="uri"/>
          </type>
          <patternUri value="http://www.immigration.gov.tw"/>
          <example>
            <label value="General"/>
            <valueUri value="http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"/>
          </example>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="CX.4 / EI-2-4"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="II.root or Role.id.root"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="./IdentifierType"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:residentNumber.value">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.value"/>
          <short value="唯一值。 例如：居留證號碼為A912345678"/>
          <definition value="識別碼中通常與使用者有關的部分，在系統情境內是唯一的。"/>
          <comment
                   value="如果此值是一個完整的URI，那麼此系統 **必須（SHALL）** 是urn:ietf:rfc:3986。此值的主要目的是為了可運算的對應。因此，為了比較的目的，它可能會被正規化（例如：去除不重要的空白、破折號等）。一個為人顯示的格式化的值可以使用[Rendered Value](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extension-rendered-value.html)擴充來傳達。除非對Identifier.system的了解使處理者確信不區分大小寫的處理是安全的，否則Identifier.value應被視為區分大小寫。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Identifier.value"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <example>
            <label value="General"/>
            <valueString value="123456"/>
          </example>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="CX.1 / EI.1"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map
                 value="II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="./Value"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:residentNumber.period">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.period"/>
          <short value="此身份識別碼（identifier）的使用效期"/>
          <definition value="識別碼有效／曾經有效使用的時段或期間"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Identifier.period"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Period"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="CX.7 + CX.8"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:residentNumber.assigner">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.assigner"/>
          <short value="簽發identifier的機構（可以只是文字表述）"/>
          <definition value="簽發／管理識別碼的機構"/>
          <comment
                   value="Identifier.assigner可以省略.reference資料項目，只包含一個.display資料項目，反映指定機構的名稱或其他文字表述資訊。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Identifier.assigner"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Reference"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Organization-twcore"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map
                 value="II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:medicalRecord">
          <path value="Patient.identifier"/>
          <sliceName value="medicalRecord"/>
          <short value="適用病歷號"/>
          <definition value="適用於病歷號"/>
          <requirements value="病人幾乎總是被指定一個特定的數值型的唯一識別碼（identifier）"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Patient.identifier"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Identifier"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="w5"/>
            <map value="FiveWs.identifier"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="PID-3"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="id"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="cda"/>
            <map value=".id"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.id">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.id"/>
          <representation value="xmlAttr"/>
          <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
          <definition
                      value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.id"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
              <valueUrl value="string"/>
            </extension>
            <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
          </type>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.extension">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.extension"/>
          <slicing>
            <discriminator>
              <type value="value"/>
              <path value="url"/>
            </discriminator>
            <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url"/>
            <rules value="open"/>
          </slicing>
          <short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.extension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.use">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.use"/>
          <short value="usual ｜ official ｜ temp ｜ secondary ｜ old （如果知道）"/>
          <definition value="這個唯一識別碼（identifier）的用途"/>
          <comment value="應用程式可以假定一個識別碼是永久的，除非它明確說它是暫時的。"/>
          <requirements value="允許從一組識別碼中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的識別碼"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Identifier.use"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="code"/>
          </type>
          <patternCode value="official"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="true"/>
          <isModifierReason
                            value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one."/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <binding>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
              <valueString value="IdentifierUse"/>
            </extension>
            <strength value="required"/>
            <description value="如果知道，請說明此識別碼的目的；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。"/>
            <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="N/A"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="Role.code or implied by context"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type"/>
          <short value="身份識別碼（identifier）的型別說明"/>
          <definition value="識別碼的代碼型別，用於決定特定目適用的識別碼。"/>
          <comment
                   value="這個資料項目只涉及識別碼的一般類別。它 **必須沒有（SHALL NOT）** 被用於與Identifier.system 1..1對應的代碼。一些識別碼可能由於常見的用法而屬於多個類別。在系統是已知的情況下，型別是不必要的，因為型別總是系統定義的一部分。然而，系統經常需要處理系統不為人知的識別碼。型別和系統之間不是1:1的關係，因為許多不同的系統有相同的型別。"/>
          <requirements value="允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼"/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Identifier.type"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <binding>
            <strength value="extensible"/>
            <description
                         value="識別碼的型別，用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。"/>
            <valueSet
                      value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="CX.5"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="Role.code or implied by context"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.id">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type.id"/>
          <representation value="xmlAttr"/>
          <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
          <definition
                      value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.id"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
              <valueUrl value="string"/>
            </extension>
            <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
          </type>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.extension">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type.extension"/>
          <slicing>
            <discriminator>
              <type value="value"/>
              <path value="url"/>
            </discriminator>
            <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url"/>
            <rules value="open"/>
          </slicing>
          <short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.extension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding"/>
          <short value="Code defined by a terminology system"/>
          <definition
                      value="A reference to a code defined by a terminology system."/>
          <comment
                   value="代碼可以在列舉清單（enumerations）或代碼清單（code lists）中非常隨意地定義，直至有非常正式的定義，例如：SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則（Core Principles）。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 **必須沒有（SHALL NOT）** 被用來推斷意義。一般來說，最多只有一個編碼值（coding values）會被標記為UserSelected = true。"/>
          <requirements
                        value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems."/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="CodeableConcept.coding"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Coding"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="union(., ./translation)"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map
                 value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding.id">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding.id"/>
          <representation value="xmlAttr"/>
          <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
          <definition
                      value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.id"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
              <valueUrl value="string"/>
            </extension>
            <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
          </type>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding.extension">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding.extension"/>
          <slicing>
            <discriminator>
              <type value="value"/>
              <path value="url"/>
            </discriminator>
            <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url"/>
            <rules value="open"/>
          </slicing>
          <short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.extension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding.system">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding.system"/>
          <short value="Identity of the terminology system"/>
          <definition
                      value="The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code."/>
          <comment
                   value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously."/>
          <requirements
                        value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol."/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Coding.system"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="uri"/>
          </type>
          <patternUri value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="C*E.3"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./codeSystem"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map
                 value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding.version">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding.version"/>
          <short value="Version of the system - if relevant"/>
          <definition
                      value="The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged."/>
          <comment
                   value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Coding.version"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="C*E.7"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./codeSystemVersion"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map
                 value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding.code">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding.code"/>
          <short value="Symbol in syntax defined by the system"/>
          <definition
                      value="A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination)."/>
          <requirements
                        value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system."/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Coding.code"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="code"/>
          </type>
          <patternCode value="MR"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="C*E.1"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./code"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding.display">
          <extension
                     url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
            <valueBoolean value="true"/>
          </extension>
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding.display"/>
          <short value="Representation defined by the system"/>
          <definition
                      value="A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system."/>
          <requirements
                        value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Coding.display"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="CV.displayName"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map
                 value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding.userSelected">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding.userSelected"/>
          <short value="If this coding was chosen directly by the user"/>
          <definition
                      value="Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays)."/>
          <comment
                   value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely."/>
          <requirements
                        value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Coding.userSelected"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="boolean"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="Sometimes implied by being first"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="CD.codingRationale"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map
                 value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [     fhir:source &quot;true&quot;;     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O   ]"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.text">
          <extension
                     url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
            <valueBoolean value="true"/>
          </extension>
          <path value="Patient.identifier.type.text"/>
          <short value="Plain text representation of the concept"/>
          <definition
                      value="A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user."/>
          <comment
                   value="Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings."/>
          <requirements
                        value="The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="CodeableConcept.text"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map
                 value="./originalText[mediaType/code=&quot;text/plain&quot;]/data"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map
                 value="fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.system">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.system"/>
          <short
                 value="身份識別碼（identifier）的命名空間（namespace），可至[twTerminology](https://fhir.mohw.gov.tw/ts/namingsystem.jsp?status=active&amp;amp;type=0)申請或查詢命名系統。"/>
          <definition value="建立值的命名空間－即一個描述一組值的唯一URL"/>
          <comment value="Identifier.system總是區分大小寫"/>
          <requirements
                        value="有許多識別碼的集合。為了進行兩個識別碼的對應，我們需要知道我們處理的是哪一組。系統指明了一個特定的唯一識別碼集。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Identifier.system"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="uri"/>
          </type>
          <example>
            <label value="General"/>
            <valueUri value="http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"/>
          </example>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="CX.4 / EI-2-4"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="II.root or Role.id.root"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="./IdentifierType"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.value">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.value"/>
          <short value="唯一值。
    例如：病歷號為8862168"/>
          <definition value="識別碼中通常與使用者有關的部分，在系統情境內是唯一的。"/>
          <comment
                   value="如果此值是一個完整的URI，那麼此系統 **必須（SHALL）** 是urn:ietf:rfc:3986。此值的主要目的是為了可運算的對應。因此，為了比較的目的，它可能會被正規化（例如：去除不重要的空白、破折號等）。一個為人顯示的格式化的值可以使用[Rendered Value](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extension-rendered-value.html)擴充來傳達。除非對Identifier.system的了解使處理者確信不區分大小寫的處理是安全的，否則Identifier.value應被視為區分大小寫。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Identifier.value"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <example>
            <label value="General"/>
            <valueString value="123456"/>
          </example>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="CX.1 / EI.1"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map
                 value="II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="./Value"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.period">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.period"/>
          <short value="此身份識別碼（identifier）的使用效期"/>
          <definition value="識別碼有效／曾經有效使用的時段或期間"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Identifier.period"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Period"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="CX.7 + CX.8"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.assigner">
          <path value="Patient.identifier.assigner"/>
          <short value="簽發identifier的機構（可以只是文字表述）"/>
          <definition value="簽發／管理識別碼的機構"/>
          <comment
                   value="Identifier.assigner可以省略.reference資料項目，只包含一個.display資料項目，反映指定機構的名稱或其他文字表述資訊。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Identifier.assigner"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Reference"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Organization-twcore"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map
                 value="II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.active">
          <path value="Patient.active"/>
          <short value="病人的紀錄是否「使用中（true）」"/>
          <definition
                      value="這位病人的紀錄是否在使用中（active）。許多系統使用這個屬性來標記為非現有（non-current）病人，例如那些根據機構的業務規則在一段時間內沒有被看到的病人。

    它經常被用來過濾病人清單以排除inactive的病人

    已過世的病人也可能因為同樣的原因被標記為inactive，但在過世後的一段時間內可能是active。"/>
          <comment
                   value="如果一筆病人紀錄沒有在使用，但與另一筆使用中的病人紀錄相連結，那麼未來的病人／紀錄更新應該發生在另一筆病人紀錄。"/>
          <requirements value="若紀錄因為錯誤而創建，需要能夠將這位病人紀錄標記為不使用"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Patient.active"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="boolean"/>
          </type>
          <meaningWhenMissing
                              value="This resource is generally assumed to be active if no value is provided for the active element"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="true"/>
          <isModifierReason
                            value="This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that can indicate that a record should not be treated as valid"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="w5"/>
            <map value="FiveWs.status"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="statusCode"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="cda"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.name">
          <path value="Patient.name"/>
          <slicing>
            <discriminator>
              <type value="pattern"/>
              <path value="use"/>
            </discriminator>
            <rules value="open"/>
          </slicing>
          <short value="病患姓名，至少需要一組名與姓"/>
          <definition value="病患姓名，包含名與姓，可有名子多個(以串列表示)"/>
          <comment
                   value="一位病人可能有多個姓名，有不同的用途或適用期。對於動物來說，這個姓名是一個「HumanName」，它是人類指定和使用的，具有相同的模式。"/>
          <requirements
                        value="需要能夠追踪病人的多個姓名。例如：正式姓名及配偶姓名。 **必須（SHALL）** 總是提供姓名的完整拼法。"/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Patient.name"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="HumanName"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="PID-5, PID-9"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="name"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="cda"/>
            <map value=".patient.name"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.name:official">
          <path value="Patient.name"/>
          <sliceName value="official"/>
          <short value="病人的護照姓名"/>
          <definition value="個人名字"/>
          <comment
                   value="一位病人可能有多個姓名，有不同的用途或適用期。對於動物來說，這個姓名是一個「HumanName」，它是人類指定和使用的，具有相同的模式。"/>
          <requirements
                        value="需要能夠追踪病人的多個姓名。例如：正式姓名及配偶姓名。 **必須（SHALL）** 總是提供姓名的完整拼法。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Patient.name"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="HumanName"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="tw-core-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human
                   value="Patient.name.text or Patient.name.family or both SHALL be present"/>
            <expression value="text.exists() or family.exists()"/>
            <xpath value="f:text or f:given"/>
            <source
                    value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Patient-twcore"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="PID-5, PID-9"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="name"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="cda"/>
            <map value=".patient.name"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.name:official.id">
          <path value="Patient.name.id"/>
          <representation value="xmlAttr"/>
          <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
          <definition
                      value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.id"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
              <valueUrl value="string"/>
            </extension>
            <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
          </type>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.name:official.extension">
          <path value="Patient.name.extension"/>
          <slicing>
            <discriminator>
              <type value="value"/>
              <path value="url"/>
            </discriminator>
            <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url"/>
            <rules value="open"/>
          </slicing>
          <short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.extension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.name:official.use">
          <path value="Patient.name.use"/>
          <short
                 value="usual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden"/>
          <definition value="此姓名的用途"/>
          <comment value="應用程式可以假定一個姓名是永久的，除非它明確說它是暫時或舊的。"/>
          <requirements value="允許從一組姓名中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的姓名"/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="HumanName.use"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="code"/>
          </type>
          <patternCode value="official"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="true"/>
          <isModifierReason
                            value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <binding>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
              <valueString value="NameUse"/>
            </extension>
            <strength value="required"/>
            <description value="人名的使用情況；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。"/>
            <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map
                 value="XPN.7, but often indicated by which field contains the name"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="unique(./use)"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="./NamePurpose"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.name:official.text">
          <path value="Patient.name.text"/>
          <short value="完整的護照姓名"/>
          <definition
                      value="完整姓名的文字表述。由於世界各地的文化差異，取得資料的系統可能不知道如何正確地呈現姓名；此外，不是所有的名字部分都呈現予姓或名。因此，我們強烈建議創建者透過這個資料項目提供姓名的顯示文字。"/>
          <comment
                   value="可以同時提供文字表述（text）和部分（part）。更新姓名的應用程式 **必須（SHALL）** 確保當test和lpart都存在時，text中不包含part中沒有的內容。"/>
          <requirements value="一個可呈現的、未編碼的形式。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="HumanName.text"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <example>
            <label value="General"/>
            <valueString value="Chia-Lin Chan"/>
          </example>
          <condition value="tw-core-1"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="implied by XPN.11"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./formatted"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.name:official.family">
          <path value="Patient.name.family"/>
          <short value="護照中的姓"/>
          <definition value="姓名中與族譜相關的部分。在一些文化中（如厄立特里亞），兒子的姓氏是其父親的名字。"/>
          <comment value="姓氏可以使用擴充名（de、nl、es相關文化）分解成具體的部分（part）"/>
          <alias value="surname"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="HumanName.family"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <example>
            <label value="General"/>
            <valueString value="Chen"/>
          </example>
          <condition value="tw-core-1"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="XPN.1/FN.1"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./part[partType = FAM]"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="./FamilyName"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.name:official.given">
          <path value="Patient.name.given"/>
          <short value="護照中的名"/>
          <definition value="姓名中的「名」"/>
          <comment
                   value="如果只記錄首字母，可以用它們來代替完整姓名。首字母可以分為多個名，但由於實際情況的限制，通常不會這樣做。這個資料項目不被稱為 「first name」，因為「given name」並不總是排在前面。"/>
          <alias value="first name"/>
          <alias value="middle name"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="HumanName.given"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <orderMeaning
                        value="Given Names appear in the correct order for presenting the name"/>
          <example>
            <label value="General"/>
            <valueString value="Chia-Lin"/>
          </example>
          <condition value="tw-core-1"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="XPN.2 + XPN.3"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./part[partType = GIV]"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="./GivenNames"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.name:official.prefix">
          <path value="Patient.name.prefix"/>
          <short value="姓名前面的頭銜
    由於學術，法律，職業或貴族身份等原因而獲得頭銜，出現在姓名開頭。"/>
          <definition value="由於學術、法規、就業或貴族身份等原因而獲得的名，並出現在姓名的開頭。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="HumanName.prefix"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <orderMeaning
                        value="Prefixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="XPN.5"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./part[partType = PFX]"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="./TitleCode"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.name:official.suffix">
          <path value="Patient.name.suffix"/>
          <short value="姓名後面的稱謂
    由於學術，法律，職業或貴族身份等原因而獲得頭銜，出現在姓名之後。"/>
          <definition value="由於學術、法規、就業或貴族身份等原因而獲得的名，並出現在姓名的開頭。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="HumanName.suffix"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <orderMeaning
                        value="Suffixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="XPN/4"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./part[partType = SFX]"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.name:official.period">
          <path value="Patient.name.period"/>
          <short value="此姓名的使用效期"/>
          <definition value="表明這個姓名對此病人有效的時間區間或期間"/>
          <requirements value="允許多個姓名按其歷史情境（效期）儲存"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="HumanName.period"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Period"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="XPN.13 + XPN.14"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./usablePeriod[type=&quot;IVL&lt;TS&gt;&quot;]"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.name:usual">
          <path value="Patient.name"/>
          <sliceName value="usual"/>
          <short value="病人所屬國籍的真實姓名"/>
          <definition value="個人名字"/>
          <comment
                   value="一位病人可能有多個姓名，有不同的用途或適用期。對於動物來說，這個姓名是一個「HumanName」，它是人類指定和使用的，具有相同的模式。"/>
          <requirements
                        value="需要能夠追踪病人的多個姓名。例如：正式姓名及配偶姓名。 **必須（SHALL）** 總是提供姓名的完整拼法。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Patient.name"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="HumanName"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="tw-core-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human
                   value="Patient.name.text or Patient.name.family or both SHALL be present"/>
            <expression value="text.exists() or family.exists()"/>
            <xpath value="f:text or f:given"/>
            <source
                    value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Patient-twcore"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="PID-5, PID-9"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="name"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="cda"/>
            <map value=".patient.name"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.name:usual.id">
          <path value="Patient.name.id"/>
          <representation value="xmlAttr"/>
          <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
          <definition
                      value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.id"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
              <valueUrl value="string"/>
            </extension>
            <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
          </type>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.name:usual.extension">
          <path value="Patient.name.extension"/>
          <slicing>
            <discriminator>
              <type value="value"/>
              <path value="url"/>
            </discriminator>
            <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url"/>
            <rules value="open"/>
          </slicing>
          <short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.extension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.name:usual.use">
          <path value="Patient.name.use"/>
          <short
                 value="usual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden"/>
          <definition value="此姓名的用途"/>
          <comment value="應用程式可以假定一個姓名是永久的，除非它明確說它是暫時或舊的。"/>
          <requirements value="允許從一組姓名中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的姓名"/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="HumanName.use"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="code"/>
          </type>
          <patternCode value="usual"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="true"/>
          <isModifierReason
                            value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <binding>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
              <valueString value="NameUse"/>
            </extension>
            <strength value="required"/>
            <description value="人名的使用情況；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。"/>
            <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map
                 value="XPN.7, but often indicated by which field contains the name"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="unique(./use)"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="./NamePurpose"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.name:usual.text">
          <path value="Patient.name.text"/>
          <short value="完整的中文姓名"/>
          <definition
                      value="完整姓名的文字表述。由於世界各地的文化差異，取得資料的系統可能不知道如何正確地呈現姓名；此外，不是所有的名字部分都呈現予姓或名。因此，我們強烈建議創建者透過這個資料項目提供姓名的顯示文字。"/>
          <comment
                   value="可以同時提供文字表述（text）和部分（part）。更新姓名的應用程式 **必須（SHALL）** 確保當test和lpart都存在時，text中不包含part中沒有的內容。"/>
          <requirements value="一個可呈現的、未編碼的形式。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="HumanName.text"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <example>
            <label value="General"/>
            <valueString value="陳加玲"/>
          </example>
          <condition value="tw-core-1"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="implied by XPN.11"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./formatted"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.name:usual.family">
          <path value="Patient.name.family"/>
          <short value="若所屬國籍可區分family及given，填入所屬國籍之姓（family）"/>
          <definition value="姓名中與族譜相關的部分。在一些文化中（如厄立特里亞），兒子的姓氏是其父親的名字。"/>
          <comment value="姓氏可以使用擴充名（de、nl、es相關文化）分解成具體的部分（part）"/>
          <alias value="surname"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="HumanName.family"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <example>
            <label value="General"/>
            <valueString value="陳"/>
          </example>
          <condition value="tw-core-1"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="XPN.1/FN.1"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./part[partType = FAM]"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="./FamilyName"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.name:usual.given">
          <path value="Patient.name.given"/>
          <short value="若所屬國籍可區分family及given，填入所屬國籍之名（given）"/>
          <definition value="姓名中的「名」"/>
          <comment
                   value="如果只記錄首字母，可以用它們來代替完整姓名。首字母可以分為多個名，但由於實際情況的限制，通常不會這樣做。這個資料項目不被稱為 「first name」，因為「given name」並不總是排在前面。"/>
          <alias value="first name"/>
          <alias value="middle name"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="HumanName.given"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <orderMeaning
                        value="Given Names appear in the correct order for presenting the name"/>
          <example>
            <label value="General"/>
            <valueString value="加玲"/>
          </example>
          <condition value="tw-core-1"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="XPN.2 + XPN.3"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./part[partType = GIV]"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="./GivenNames"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.name:usual.prefix">
          <path value="Patient.name.prefix"/>
          <short value="姓名前面的頭銜
    由於學術，法律，職業或貴族身份等原因而獲得頭銜，出現在姓名開頭。"/>
          <definition value="由於學術、法規、就業或貴族身份等原因而獲得的名，並出現在姓名的開頭。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="HumanName.prefix"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <orderMeaning
                        value="Prefixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="XPN.5"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./part[partType = PFX]"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="./TitleCode"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.name:usual.suffix">
          <path value="Patient.name.suffix"/>
          <short value="姓名後面的稱謂
    由於學術，法律，職業或貴族身份等原因而獲得頭銜，出現在姓名之後。"/>
          <definition value="由於學術、法規、就業或貴族身份等原因而獲得的名，並出現在姓名的開頭。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="HumanName.suffix"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <orderMeaning
                        value="Suffixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="XPN/4"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./part[partType = SFX]"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.name:usual.period">
          <path value="Patient.name.period"/>
          <short value="此姓名的使用效期"/>
          <definition value="表明這個姓名對此病人有效的時間區間或期間"/>
          <requirements value="允許多個姓名按其歷史情境（效期）儲存"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="HumanName.period"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Period"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="XPN.13 + XPN.14"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./usablePeriod[type=&quot;IVL&lt;TS&gt;&quot;]"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.name:temp">
          <path value="Patient.name"/>
          <sliceName value="temp"/>
          <short value="新生兒姓名，緊急救護未知病人姓名時亦可用。"/>
          <definition value="個人名字"/>
          <comment
                   value="一位病人可能有多個姓名，有不同的用途或適用期。對於動物來說，這個姓名是一個「HumanName」，它是人類指定和使用的，具有相同的模式。"/>
          <requirements value="需要能夠追踪病人的多個姓名。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Patient.name"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="HumanName"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="PID-5, PID-9"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="name"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="cda"/>
            <map value=".patient.name"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.name:temp.id">
          <path value="Patient.name.id"/>
          <representation value="xmlAttr"/>
          <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
          <definition
                      value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.id"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
              <valueUrl value="string"/>
            </extension>
            <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
          </type>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.name:temp.extension">
          <path value="Patient.name.extension"/>
          <slicing>
            <discriminator>
              <type value="value"/>
              <path value="url"/>
            </discriminator>
            <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url"/>
            <rules value="open"/>
          </slicing>
          <short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.extension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.name:temp.use">
          <path value="Patient.name.use"/>
          <short
                 value="usual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden"/>
          <definition value="此姓名的用途"/>
          <comment value="應用程式可以假定一個姓名是永久的，除非它明確說它是暫時或舊的。"/>
          <requirements value="允許從一組姓名中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的姓名"/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="HumanName.use"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="code"/>
          </type>
          <patternCode value="temp"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="true"/>
          <isModifierReason
                            value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <binding>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
              <valueString value="NameUse"/>
            </extension>
            <strength value="required"/>
            <description value="人名的使用情況；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。"/>
            <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map
                 value="XPN.7, but often indicated by which field contains the name"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="unique(./use)"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="./NamePurpose"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.name:temp.text">
          <path value="Patient.name.text"/>
          <short value="完整的中文姓名"/>
          <definition
                      value="完整姓名的文字表述。由於世界各地的文化差異，取得資料的系統可能不知道如何正確地呈現姓名；此外，不是所有的名字部分都呈現予姓或名。因此，我們強烈建議創建者透過這個資料項目提供姓名的顯示文字。"/>
          <comment
                   value="可以同時提供文字表述（text）和部分（part）。更新姓名的應用程式 **必須（SHALL）** 確保當test和lpart都存在時，text中不包含part中沒有的內容。"/>
          <requirements value="一個可呈現的、未編碼的形式。"/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="HumanName.text"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="implied by XPN.11"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./formatted"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.name:temp.family">
          <path value="Patient.name.family"/>
          <short value="Family name (often called 'Surname')"/>
          <definition
                      value="The part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father."/>
          <comment
                   value="Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures)."/>
          <alias value="surname"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="0"/>
          <base>
            <path value="HumanName.family"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="XPN.1/FN.1"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./part[partType = FAM]"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="./FamilyName"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.name:temp.given">
          <path value="Patient.name.given"/>
          <short value="Given names (not always 'first'). Includes middle names"/>
          <definition value="Given name."/>
          <comment
                   value="If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to paractical limitations.  This element is not called &quot;first name&quot; since given names do not always come first."/>
          <alias value="first name"/>
          <alias value="middle name"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="0"/>
          <base>
            <path value="HumanName.given"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <orderMeaning
                        value="Given Names appear in the correct order for presenting the name"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="XPN.2 + XPN.3"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./part[partType = GIV]"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="./GivenNames"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.name:temp.prefix">
          <path value="Patient.name.prefix"/>
          <short value="Parts that come before the name"/>
          <definition
                      value="Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the start of the name."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="0"/>
          <base>
            <path value="HumanName.prefix"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <orderMeaning
                        value="Prefixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="XPN.5"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./part[partType = PFX]"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="./TitleCode"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.name:temp.suffix">
          <path value="Patient.name.suffix"/>
          <short value="Parts that come after the name"/>
          <definition
                      value="Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the end of the name."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="0"/>
          <base>
            <path value="HumanName.suffix"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <orderMeaning
                        value="Suffixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="XPN/4"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./part[partType = SFX]"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.name:temp.period">
          <path value="Patient.name.period"/>
          <short value="此姓名的使用效期"/>
          <definition value="表明這個姓名對此病人有效的時間區間或期間"/>
          <requirements value="允許多個姓名按其歷史情境（效期）儲存"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="HumanName.period"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Period"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="XPN.13 + XPN.14"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./usablePeriod[type=&quot;IVL&lt;TS&gt;&quot;]"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.name:anonymous">
          <path value="Patient.name"/>
          <sliceName value="anonymous"/>
          <short value="匿名供研究使用"/>
          <definition value="個人名字"/>
          <comment
                   value="一位病人可能有多個姓名，有不同的用途或適用期。對於動物來說，這個姓名是一個「HumanName」，它是人類指定和使用的，具有相同的模式。"/>
          <requirements value="需要能夠追踪病人的多個姓名。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Patient.name"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="HumanName"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="PID-5, PID-9"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="name"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="cda"/>
            <map value=".patient.name"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.name:anonymous.id">
          <path value="Patient.name.id"/>
          <representation value="xmlAttr"/>
          <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
          <definition
                      value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.id"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
              <valueUrl value="string"/>
            </extension>
            <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
          </type>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.name:anonymous.extension">
          <path value="Patient.name.extension"/>
          <slicing>
            <discriminator>
              <type value="value"/>
              <path value="url"/>
            </discriminator>
            <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url"/>
            <rules value="open"/>
          </slicing>
          <short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.extension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.name:anonymous.use">
          <path value="Patient.name.use"/>
          <short
                 value="usual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden"/>
          <definition value="此姓名的用途"/>
          <comment value="應用程式可以假定一個姓名是永久的，除非它明確說它是暫時或舊的。"/>
          <requirements value="允許從一組姓名中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的姓名"/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="HumanName.use"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="code"/>
          </type>
          <patternCode value="anonymous"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="true"/>
          <isModifierReason
                            value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <binding>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
              <valueString value="NameUse"/>
            </extension>
            <strength value="required"/>
            <description value="人名的使用情況；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。"/>
            <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map
                 value="XPN.7, but often indicated by which field contains the name"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="unique(./use)"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="./NamePurpose"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.name:anonymous.text">
          <path value="Patient.name.text"/>
          <short value="完整的中文姓名"/>
          <definition
                      value="完整姓名的文字表述。由於世界各地的文化差異，取得資料的系統可能不知道如何正確地呈現姓名；此外，不是所有的名字部分都呈現予姓或名。因此，我們強烈建議創建者透過這個資料項目提供姓名的顯示文字。"/>
          <comment
                   value="可以同時提供文字表述（text）和部分（part）。更新姓名的應用程式 **必須（SHALL）** 確保當test和lpart都存在時，text中不包含part中沒有的內容。"/>
          <requirements value="一個可呈現的、未編碼的形式。"/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="HumanName.text"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="implied by XPN.11"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./formatted"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.name:anonymous.family">
          <path value="Patient.name.family"/>
          <short value="Family name (often called 'Surname')"/>
          <definition
                      value="The part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father."/>
          <comment
                   value="Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures)."/>
          <alias value="surname"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="0"/>
          <base>
            <path value="HumanName.family"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="XPN.1/FN.1"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./part[partType = FAM]"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="./FamilyName"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.name:anonymous.given">
          <path value="Patient.name.given"/>
          <short value="Given names (not always 'first'). Includes middle names"/>
          <definition value="Given name."/>
          <comment
                   value="If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to paractical limitations.  This element is not called &quot;first name&quot; since given names do not always come first."/>
          <alias value="first name"/>
          <alias value="middle name"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="0"/>
          <base>
            <path value="HumanName.given"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <orderMeaning
                        value="Given Names appear in the correct order for presenting the name"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="XPN.2 + XPN.3"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./part[partType = GIV]"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="./GivenNames"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.name:anonymous.prefix">
          <path value="Patient.name.prefix"/>
          <short value="Parts that come before the name"/>
          <definition
                      value="Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the start of the name."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="0"/>
          <base>
            <path value="HumanName.prefix"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <orderMeaning
                        value="Prefixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="XPN.5"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./part[partType = PFX]"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="./TitleCode"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.name:anonymous.suffix">
          <path value="Patient.name.suffix"/>
          <short value="Parts that come after the name"/>
          <definition
                      value="Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the end of the name."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="0"/>
          <base>
            <path value="HumanName.suffix"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <orderMeaning
                        value="Suffixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="XPN/4"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./part[partType = SFX]"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.name:anonymous.period">
          <path value="Patient.name.period"/>
          <short value="此姓名的使用效期"/>
          <definition value="表明這個姓名對此病人有效的時間區間或期間"/>
          <requirements value="允許多個姓名按其歷史情境（效期）儲存"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="HumanName.period"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Period"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="XPN.13 + XPN.14"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./usablePeriod[type=&quot;IVL&lt;TS&gt;&quot;]"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.telecom">
          <path value="Patient.telecom"/>
          <short value="病人的聯絡資訊（例如：電話、電子郵件等）"/>
          <definition value="可與此人聯絡的詳細聯絡方式（如電話或電子郵件地址等）"/>
          <comment
                   value="一位病人可能有多種聯絡方式，有不同的用途或適用期。可能需要有緊急聯絡此人的選項，也需要幫忙識別身份。地址可能不會直接聯絡到此人，但可能到透過他人代為聯絡（意即家中的電話）。"/>
          <requirements value="人們有（主要）方式與他們聯絡，如電話、電子郵件。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Patient.telecom"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="ContactPoint"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="PID-13, PID-14, PID-40"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="telecom"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="cda"/>
            <map value=".telecom"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.telecom.id">
          <path value="Patient.telecom.id"/>
          <representation value="xmlAttr"/>
          <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
          <definition
                      value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.id"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
              <valueUrl value="string"/>
            </extension>
            <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
          </type>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.telecom.extension">
          <path value="Patient.telecom.extension"/>
          <slicing>
            <discriminator>
              <type value="value"/>
              <path value="url"/>
            </discriminator>
            <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url"/>
            <rules value="open"/>
          </slicing>
          <short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.extension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.telecom.system">
          <path value="Patient.telecom.system"/>
          <short value="phone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other"/>
          <definition value="聯絡方式的通訊形式－需要什麼通訊系統進行聯絡"/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="ContactPoint.system"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="code"/>
          </type>
          <condition value="cpt-2"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <binding>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
              <valueString value="ContactPointSystem"/>
            </extension>
            <strength value="required"/>
            <description value="應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。"/>
            <valueSet
                      value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="XTN.3"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./scheme"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="./ContactPointType"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.telecom.value">
          <path value="Patient.telecom.value"/>
          <short value="實際的聯絡方式之細節"/>
          <definition value="實際的聯絡方式之細節，針對指定的通訊系統提供有意義的形式（電話號碼或是電子郵件位址）"/>
          <comment value="額外的文字資料，例如電話分機號碼、或關於聯絡人的說明，有時也包括於此值。"/>
          <requirements value="需支援非嚴格格式控制之舊有號碼"/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="ContactPoint.value"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="XTN.1 (or XTN.12)"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./url"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="./Value"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.telecom.use">
          <path value="Patient.telecom.use"/>
          <short value="home | work | temp | old | mobile－此聯絡方式的用途"/>
          <definition value="確定聯絡方式的用途"/>
          <comment value="應用程式可以假定一個聯絡方法是目前使用中，除非它明確說它是暫時的或舊的。"/>
          <requirements value="需要追蹤此人使用這種聯絡的方式，使用者可以選擇適合他們用途的聯絡方式。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="ContactPoint.use"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="code"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="true"/>
          <isModifierReason
                            value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary or old contact etc.for a current/permanent one"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <binding>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
              <valueString value="ContactPointUse"/>
            </extension>
            <strength value="required"/>
            <description value="應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。"/>
            <valueSet
                      value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="XTN.2 - but often indicated by field"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="unique(./use)"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="./ContactPointPurpose"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.telecom.rank">
          <path value="Patient.telecom.rank"/>
          <short value="具體說明偏好的使用順序（1=最高優先順序）"/>
          <definition value="具體說明使用一組聯繫方式的優先順序，較小排名序位的聯絡方式比較大排名序位的聯絡方式之序位還要前面。"/>
          <comment value="請注意，排名序位沒有一定要遵循聯絡方式在實例中呈現的順序。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="ContactPoint.rank"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="positiveInt"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.telecom.period">
          <path value="Patient.telecom.period"/>
          <short value="此聯絡方式的使用效期"/>
          <definition value="此聯絡方式的使用效期"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="ContactPoint.period"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Period"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="N/A"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./usablePeriod[type=&quot;IVL&lt;TS&gt;&quot;]"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.gender">
          <path value="Patient.gender"/>
          <short value="male ｜ female ｜ other ｜ unknown"/>
          <definition value="Administrative Gender 為行政管理及保存紀錄目的之病人性別"/>
          <comment
                   value="行政管理用之性別可能不符合由遺傳學或個人偏好的識別所決定的生物性別。請注意，對於人類，特別是動物，除了男性和女性，還有其他合法歸類的可能性，儘管絕大多數系統和情境只支持男性和女性。提供決策支援或執行業務規則的系統最好以檢驗檢查（Observation）呈現特定性別或感興趣的性別（解剖學、染色體、社會等）。然而，由於這些檢驗檢驗不常被記錄，預設為行政管理用之性別是常見的做法。在這種預設的情況下，規則的執行應該允許行政管理用和生物、染色體和其他性別方面的差異。例如：關於男性子宮切除的警訊應該作為警告或可推翻的錯誤來處理，而不是 「硬（hard） 」錯誤。關於溝通病人性別的更多資訊，請參閱Patient Gender及Sex的部分。"/>
          <requirements value="性別用於結合（至少）姓名和出生日期以識別個人身份"/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Patient.gender"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="code"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <binding>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
              <valueString value="AdministrativeGender"/>
            </extension>
            <strength value="required"/>
            <description value="病人性別；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。"/>
            <valueSet
                      value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="PID-8"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map
                 value="player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/administrativeGender"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="cda"/>
            <map value=".patient.administrativeGenderCode"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.birthDate">
          <path value="Patient.birthDate"/>
          <short value="病人出生日期"/>
          <definition value="個人的出生日期"/>
          <comment
                   value="如果真實的出生日期未知，至少應該提供一個估計的出生年份作為猜測。有一個標準的擴充 「patient-birthTime」，應該於需要出生時間（Time）資訊時使用（例如：在產科／新生兒照護系統中）。"/>
          <requirements value="個人的年齡驅動著許多臨床過程／進程"/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Patient.birthDate"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="date"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="PID-7"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map
                 value="player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/birthTime"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="cda"/>
            <map value=".patient.birthTime"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="loinc"/>
            <map value="21112-8"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.deceased[x]">
          <path value="Patient.deceased[x]"/>
          <short value="病人是否過世"/>
          <definition value="表示此人是否過世"/>
          <comment value="如果實例中沒有值，就意味著沒有關於此人是否過世的聲明。大多數系統會把沒有數值解釋為這個人還活著的標誌。"/>
          <requirements value="病人已經過世的事實影響了臨床過程／進度。另外，在人際溝通和關係管理中，有必要知道這個人是否活著。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Patient.deceased[x]"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="boolean"/>
          </type>
          <type>
            <code value="dateTime"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="true"/>
          <isModifierReason
                            value="This element is labeled as a modifier because once a patient is marked as deceased, the actions that are appropriate to perform on the patient may be significantly different."/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="PID-30  (bool) and PID-29 (datetime)"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map
                 value="player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/deceasedInd, player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/deceasedTime"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="cda"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.address">
          <path value="Patient.address"/>
          <short
                 value="病人聯絡地址
    pat-cnt-2or3-char：如果有國家名，則必須（SHALL）從[ISO Country Alpha-2](http://hl7.org/fhir/valueset/iso3166-1-2)找出相對代碼作呈現。 如果未在ISO Country Alpha-2 中找到此一國家的代碼，則可能可以（MAY）從[ISO Country Alpha-3](http://hl7.org/fhir/valueset/iso3166-1-3)找出相對代碼作呈現。"/>
          <definition value="此人的地址"/>
          <comment value="病人可能有多個地址，有不同的用途或適用期。"/>
          <requirements value="可能需要記錄病人的地址，以便聯繫、結算或報告的要求，也有助於識別身份。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Patient.address"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Address"/>
            <profile
                     value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Address-tw"/>
          </type>
          <condition value="ele-1"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="XAD"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="AD"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="Address"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.maritalStatus">
          <path value="Patient.maritalStatus"/>
          <short value="病人的婚姻狀態"/>
          <definition value="這個欄位包含病人的目前婚姻（民事）狀態"/>
          <comment
                   value="Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination."/>
          <requirements value="如果不是所有的系統都能取得此資訊"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Patient.maritalStatus"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
            <profile
                     value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/CodeableConcept-tw"/>
          </type>
          <condition value="ele-1"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <binding>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
              <valueString value="MaritalStatus"/>
            </extension>
            <strength value="extensible"/>
            <description value="病人的婚姻狀態；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。"/>
            <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/marital-status"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="CE/CNE/CWE"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="CD"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.multipleBirth[x]">
          <path value="Patient.multipleBirth[x]"/>
          <short value="病人是否為多胞胎；或多胞胎出生順序。"/>
          <definition value="表示病人是否是為多胞胎（佈林值）或表示實際的出生順序（整數值）"/>
          <comment
                   value="在提供valueInteger的情況下，這個數字是序列中的出生序。例如：三胞胎中的中間胎兒是valueInteger=2，第三胎兒是valueInteger=3，如果是為三胞胎提供布林值，那麼所有3位病人的紀錄都是valueBoolean=true（沒有指明出生序）。"/>
          <requirements value="用於消除多胎孩童的歧義，特別是在照護人員沒有見到病人的情況下，例如：在實驗室。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Patient.multipleBirth[x]"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="boolean"/>
          </type>
          <type>
            <code value="integer"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="PID-24 (bool), PID-25 (integer)"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map
                 value="player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/multipleBirthInd,  player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/multipleBirthOrderNumber"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="cda"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.photo">
          <path value="Patient.photo"/>
          <short value="病人的影像（照片）"/>
          <definition value="病人的影像（照片）"/>
          <comment value="指引：
    使用個人影像，而不是臨床影像。
    限制尺寸為縮圖。
    保持低位元組小檔案以便更新resource。"/>
          <requirements value="許多EHR系統有能力取得病人的影像，這也符合較新的社群媒體的使用。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Patient.photo"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Attachment"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="OBX-5 - needs a profile"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map
                 value="player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/desc"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="cda"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.contact">
          <path value="Patient.contact"/>
          <short value="病人的聯絡人，例如：監護人、伴侶、朋友等。"/>
          <definition value="病人的聯絡人（如監護人、伴侶、朋友）。"/>
          <comment value="聯絡涵蓋所有種類的聯絡人：家人、業務聯絡、監護人、照顧者。不適用於登記血統和家庭關係，因這超出聯絡的目的。"/>
          <requirements value="需能聯絡到的病人的人。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Patient.contact"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="BackboneElement"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="pat-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human
                   value="SHALL at least contain a contact's details or a reference to an organization"/>
            <expression
                        value="name.exists() or telecom.exists() or address.exists() or organization.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:name) or exists(f:telecom) or exists(f:address) or exists(f:organization)"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map
                 value="player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/scopedRole[classCode=CON]"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="cda"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.contact.id">
          <path value="Patient.contact.id"/>
          <representation value="xmlAttr"/>
          <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
          <definition
                      value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.id"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
              <valueUrl value="string"/>
            </extension>
            <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
          </type>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.contact.extension">
          <path value="Patient.contact.extension"/>
          <short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.extension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.contact.modifierExtension">
          <path value="Patient.contact.modifierExtension"/>
          <short value="Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself)."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <requirements
                        value="Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension)."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <alias value="modifiers"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="BackboneElement.modifierExtension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="true"/>
          <isModifierReason
                            value="Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="N/A"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.contact.relationship">
          <path value="Patient.contact.relationship"/>
          <short value="概念（Concept）－參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述"/>
          <definition value="可以透過正式參照一個專門術語或知識本體來定義一個概念，或者也可以文字表述此概念。"/>
          <comment
                   value="Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination."/>
          <requirements value="根據情況決定哪位聯絡人最有關聯以作聯繫"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Patient.contact.relationship"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
            <profile
                     value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/CodeableConcept-tw"/>
          </type>
          <condition value="ele-1"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <binding>
            <strength value="required"/>
            <description value="應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。"/>
            <valueSet
                      value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/relatedperson-relationshiptype"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="CE/CNE/CWE"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="CD"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.contact.name">
          <path value="Patient.contact.name"/>
          <short value="聯絡人姓名"/>
          <definition value="與聯絡人有關的姓名"/>
          <requirements value="聯絡人需要以姓名來識別，但通常不需要此聯絡人的其他姓名的細節。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Patient.contact.name"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="HumanName"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="NK1-2"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="name"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="cda"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.contact.name.id">
          <path value="Patient.contact.name.id"/>
          <representation value="xmlAttr"/>
          <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
          <definition
                      value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.id"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
              <valueUrl value="string"/>
            </extension>
            <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
          </type>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.contact.name.extension">
          <path value="Patient.contact.name.extension"/>
          <slicing>
            <discriminator>
              <type value="value"/>
              <path value="url"/>
            </discriminator>
            <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url"/>
            <rules value="open"/>
          </slicing>
          <short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.extension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.contact.name.use">
          <path value="Patient.contact.name.use"/>
          <short
                 value="usual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden"/>
          <definition value="此姓名的用途"/>
          <comment value="應用程式可以假定一個姓名是永久的，除非它明確說它是暫時或舊的。"/>
          <requirements value="允許從一組姓名中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的姓名"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="HumanName.use"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="code"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="true"/>
          <isModifierReason
                            value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <binding>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
              <valueString value="NameUse"/>
            </extension>
            <strength value="required"/>
            <description value="人名的使用情況；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。"/>
            <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map
                 value="XPN.7, but often indicated by which field contains the name"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="unique(./use)"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="./NamePurpose"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.contact.name.text">
          <path value="Patient.contact.name.text"/>
          <short value="完整的中文姓名"/>
          <definition
                      value="完整姓名的文字表述。由於世界各地的文化差異，取得資料的系統可能不知道如何正確地呈現姓名；此外，不是所有的名字部分都呈現予姓或名。因此，我們強烈建議創建者透過這個資料項目提供姓名的顯示文字。"/>
          <comment
                   value="可以同時提供文字表述（text）和部分（part）。更新姓名的應用程式  **必須（SHALL）**  確保當test和lpart都存在時，text中不包含part中沒有的內容。"/>
          <requirements value="一個可呈現的、未編碼的形式。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="HumanName.text"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="implied by XPN.11"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./formatted"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.contact.name.family">
          <path value="Patient.contact.name.family"/>
          <short value="英文姓"/>
          <definition value="姓名中與族譜相關的部分。在一些文化中（如厄立特里亞），兒子的姓氏是其父親的名字。"/>
          <comment value="姓氏可以使用擴充名（de、nl、es相關文化）分解成具體的部分（part）"/>
          <alias value="surname"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="HumanName.family"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="XPN.1/FN.1"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./part[partType = FAM]"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="./FamilyName"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.contact.name.given">
          <path value="Patient.contact.name.given"/>
          <short value="英文名"/>
          <definition value="姓名中的「名」"/>
          <comment
                   value="如果只記錄首字母，可以用它們來代替完整姓名。首字母可以分為多個名，但由於實際情況的限制，通常不會這樣做。這個資料項目不被稱為 「first name」，因為「given name」並不總是排在前面。"/>
          <alias value="first name"/>
          <alias value="middle name"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="HumanName.given"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <orderMeaning
                        value="Given Names appear in the correct order for presenting the name"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="XPN.2 + XPN.3"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./part[partType = GIV]"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="./GivenNames"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.contact.name.prefix">
          <path value="Patient.contact.name.prefix"/>
          <short value="姓名前面的頭銜
    由於學術，法律，職業或貴族身份等原因而獲得頭銜，出現在姓名開頭。"/>
          <definition value="由於學術、法規、就業或貴族身份等原因而獲得的名，並出現在姓名的開頭。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="HumanName.prefix"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <orderMeaning
                        value="Prefixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="XPN.5"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./part[partType = PFX]"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="./TitleCode"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.contact.name.suffix">
          <path value="Patient.contact.name.suffix"/>
          <short value="姓名後面的稱謂
    由於學術，法律，職業或貴族身份等原因而獲得頭銜，出現在姓名之後。"/>
          <definition value="由於學術、法規、就業或貴族身份等原因而獲得的名，並出現在姓名的開頭。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="HumanName.suffix"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <orderMeaning
                        value="Suffixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="XPN/4"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./part[partType = SFX]"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.contact.name.period">
          <path value="Patient.contact.name.period"/>
          <short value="此姓名的使用效期"/>
          <definition value="表明這個姓名對此病人有效的時間區間或期間"/>
          <requirements value="允許多個姓名按其歷史情境（效期）儲存"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="HumanName.period"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Period"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="XPN.13 + XPN.14"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./usablePeriod[type=&quot;IVL&lt;TS&gt;&quot;]"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.contact.telecom">
          <path value="Patient.contact.telecom"/>
          <short value="聯絡人的詳細聯絡資訊"/>
          <definition value="此人的詳細聯絡方式，例如：電話號碼或電子郵件地址。"/>
          <comment value="聯絡人可能有多種聯絡方式，有不同的用途或適用期。可能需要有緊急聯絡此人的選項，及需要幫忙身份識別。"/>
          <requirements value="人們可透過（主要）方式與他們聯絡，例如電話、電子郵件。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Patient.contact.telecom"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="ContactPoint"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="NK1-5, NK1-6, NK1-40"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="telecom"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="cda"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.contact.telecom.id">
          <path value="Patient.contact.telecom.id"/>
          <representation value="xmlAttr"/>
          <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
          <definition
                      value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.id"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
              <valueUrl value="string"/>
            </extension>
            <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
          </type>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.contact.telecom.extension">
          <path value="Patient.contact.telecom.extension"/>
          <slicing>
            <discriminator>
              <type value="value"/>
              <path value="url"/>
            </discriminator>
            <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url"/>
            <rules value="open"/>
          </slicing>
          <short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.extension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.contact.telecom.system">
          <path value="Patient.contact.telecom.system"/>
          <short value="phone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other"/>
          <definition value="聯絡方式的通訊形式－需要什麼通訊系統進行聯絡"/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="ContactPoint.system"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="code"/>
          </type>
          <condition value="cpt-2"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <binding>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
              <valueString value="ContactPointSystem"/>
            </extension>
            <strength value="required"/>
            <description value="應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。"/>
            <valueSet
                      value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="XTN.3"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./scheme"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="./ContactPointType"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.contact.telecom.value">
          <path value="Patient.contact.telecom.value"/>
          <short value="實際的聯絡方式之細節"/>
          <definition value="實際的聯絡方式之細節，針對指定的通訊系統提供有意義的形式（電話號碼或是電子郵件位址）。"/>
          <comment value="額外的文字資料，例如電話分機號碼、或關於聯絡人的說明，有時也包括於此值。"/>
          <requirements value="需支援非嚴格格式控制之舊有號碼"/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="ContactPoint.value"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="XTN.1 (or XTN.12)"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./url"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="./Value"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.contact.telecom.use">
          <path value="Patient.contact.telecom.use"/>
          <short value="home | work | temp | old | mobile－此聯絡方式的用途"/>
          <definition value="確定聯絡方式的用途"/>
          <comment value="應用程式可以假定一個聯絡方法是目前使用中，除非它明確說它是暫時的或舊的。"/>
          <requirements value="需要追蹤此人使用這種聯絡的方式，使用者可以選擇適合他們用途的聯絡方式。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="ContactPoint.use"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="code"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="true"/>
          <isModifierReason
                            value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary or old contact etc.for a current/permanent one"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <binding>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
              <valueString value="ContactPointUse"/>
            </extension>
            <strength value="required"/>
            <description value="應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。"/>
            <valueSet
                      value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="XTN.2 - but often indicated by field"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="unique(./use)"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="./ContactPointPurpose"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.contact.telecom.rank">
          <path value="Patient.contact.telecom.rank"/>
          <short value="具體說明偏好的使用順序（1=最高優先順序）"/>
          <definition value="具體說明使用一組聯繫方式的優先順序，較小排名序位的聯絡方式比較大排名序位的聯絡方式之序位還要前面。"/>
          <comment value="請注意，排名序位沒有一定要遵循聯絡方式在實例中呈現的順序。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="ContactPoint.rank"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="positiveInt"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.contact.telecom.period">
          <path value="Patient.contact.telecom.period"/>
          <short value="此聯絡方式的使用效期"/>
          <definition value="此聯絡方式的使用效期"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="ContactPoint.period"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Period"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="N/A"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./usablePeriod[type=&quot;IVL&lt;TS&gt;&quot;]"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.contact.address">
          <path value="Patient.contact.address"/>
          <short value="聯絡人的地址"/>
          <definition value="聯絡人的地址"/>
          <comment
                   value="注意：地址的目的是描述用於管理目的之郵政地址，而不是描述絕對的地理座標。郵政地址經常被用作實體位置的代表（亦可見[Location](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/location.html#)resource）。"/>
          <requirements value="需要紀錄用以聯絡聯絡人的郵件地址或到訪地址"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Patient.contact.address"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Address"/>
            <profile
                     value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Address-tw"/>
          </type>
          <condition value="ele-1"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="XAD"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="AD"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="servd"/>
            <map value="Address"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.contact.gender">
          <path value="Patient.contact.gender"/>
          <short value="male ｜ female ｜ other ｜ unknown"/>
          <definition value="Administrative Gender為行政管理的及保存紀錄目的之聯絡人性別"/>
          <requirements value="用以正確稱呼聯絡人"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Patient.contact.gender"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="code"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <binding>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
              <valueString value="AdministrativeGender"/>
            </extension>
            <strength value="required"/>
            <description value="聯絡人的性別；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。"/>
            <valueSet
                      value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="NK1-15"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map
                 value="player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/administrativeGender"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="cda"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.contact.organization">
          <path value="Patient.contact.organization"/>
          <short value="可聯絡到聯絡人的機構"/>
          <definition value="聯絡人為機構或聯絡人為其工作的機構"/>
          <requirements value="監護人或與業務相關聯絡與此機構有關"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Patient.contact.organization"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Reference"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Organization-twcore"/>
          </type>
          <condition value="pat-1"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="NK1-13, NK1-30, NK1-31, NK1-32, NK1-41"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="scoper"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="cda"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.contact.period">
          <path value="Patient.contact.period"/>
          <short value="聯絡人或其可聯絡機構之可聯絡期（時間區間）"/>
          <definition value="與此病人有關的聯絡人或機構的有效聯絡期"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Patient.contact.period"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Period"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="effectiveTime"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="cda"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.communication">
          <path value="Patient.communication"/>
          <short value="向病人說明健康狀態時所使用的語言"/>
          <definition value="可用於與病人溝通其健康狀況的語言。"/>
          <comment
                   value="如果沒有指定語言，這意味著預設使用當地語言。如果你需要多種模式的熟練程度，那麼你需要多個Patient.Communication關聯。對於動物來說，語言不是相關的欄位，應該不存在於實例中。如果病人不講預設的當地語言，那麼可以使用 「（Interpreter Required Standard）需要口譯員」來明確聲明需要口譯員。"/>
          <requirements
                        value="如果病人不會說當地語言，可能需要翻譯，因此，對於病人和其他相關人士來說，所講的語言和熟練程度都是需要記錄的重要內容。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Patient.communication"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="BackboneElement"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="LanguageCommunication"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="cda"/>
            <map value="patient.languageCommunication"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.communication.id">
          <path value="Patient.communication.id"/>
          <representation value="xmlAttr"/>
          <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
          <definition
                      value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.id"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
              <valueUrl value="string"/>
            </extension>
            <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
          </type>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.communication.extension">
          <path value="Patient.communication.extension"/>
          <short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.extension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.communication.modifierExtension">
          <path value="Patient.communication.modifierExtension"/>
          <short value="Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself)."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <requirements
                        value="Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension)."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <alias value="modifiers"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="BackboneElement.modifierExtension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="true"/>
          <isModifierReason
                            value="Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="N/A"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.communication.language">
          <path value="Patient.communication.language"/>
          <short value="向病人說明健康狀況時所使用的語言"/>
          <definition
                      value="小寫的ISO-639-1字母兩個代碼表示的語言，後面可以有連字符號，大寫的ISO-3166-1字母兩個代碼表示使用此語言的地區；例如「en 」代表英語，或者 「en-US 」代表美國英語，而 「en-EN 」代表英國英語。"/>
          <comment
                   value="帶有這種精確字母大小寫的aa-BB結構是最廣泛使用的地方性符號之一。但並不是所有的系統都對其進行編碼，而是將其作為純文字表述。因此，data type為CodeableConcept而不是code。"/>
          <requirements value="在多語言國家的大多數系統都會想要溝通語言。並非所有的系統實際上都需要區域方言。"/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Patient.communication.language"/>
            <min value="1"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
            <profile
                     value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/CodeableConcept-tw"/>
          </type>
          <example>
            <label value="Value"/>
            <valueString value="zh-TW"/>
          </example>
          <condition value="ele-1"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <binding>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet">
              <valueCanonical value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
              <valueString value="Language"/>
            </extension>
            <strength value="preferred"/>
            <description value="應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。"/>
            <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="CE/CNE/CWE"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="CD"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.communication.preferred">
          <path value="Patient.communication.preferred"/>
          <short value="病人是否偏好使用此語言"/>
          <definition value="表示病人是否偏好此語言（相對於其他它已掌握到一定水平的語言）"/>
          <comment value="此語言專門用以溝通健康照護資訊"/>
          <requirements
                        value="掌握多種語言達到一定水平的人可能更偏好一種或多種語言，也就是說，在用某一種語言溝通時感到更有信心，使其他語言成為一種備用語言。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Patient.communication.preferred"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="boolean"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="PID-15"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="preferenceInd"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="cda"/>
            <map value=".preferenceInd"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.generalPractitioner">
          <path value="Patient.generalPractitioner"/>
          <short value="照護此病人的機構、照護服務提供者、或健康照護服務提供者的角色"/>
          <definition value="病人指定的照護服務提供者"/>
          <comment
                   value="這可能是基層健康照護提供者（在一般科醫生的情境下），也可能是在社區／失能環境中由病人提名的照護管理者，甚至是提供人力來履行照護提供者角色的機構。它不能用來記錄Care Teams，這些團隊應該在CareTeams resource中，可以連接到CarePlan或EpisodeOfCare。由於各種原因，病人可能會被記錄有多個一般科醫生，例如：一位學生在學校學期期間將他的家庭醫生與大學的醫生一起列出，或者一位至偏遠地區「飛進／飛出 」的工作者會有當地的醫師及其家庭醫生，以保持對醫療問題的瞭解。
    如果需要，各行政管轄區可決定將其規範為只有1位，或每種型別1位。"/>
          <alias value="careProvider"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Patient.generalPractitioner"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Reference"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Organization-twcore"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Practitioner-twcore"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole-twcore"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="PD1-4"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="subjectOf.CareEvent.performer.AssignedEntity"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="cda"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.managingOrganization">
          <path value="Patient.managingOrganization"/>
          <short value="此紀錄的保管機構"/>
          <definition value="病人紀錄的保管機構"/>
          <comment
                   value="僅有一個管理特定病人紀錄的機構。其他機構將擁有自己的「病人」紀錄，並可透過使用「Link」屬性將紀錄結合在一起（或可以包含關聯可信的「Person」resource）。"/>
          <requirements value="需要知道誰識別、管理和更新這位病人的紀錄"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Patient.managingOrganization"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Reference"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Organization-twcore"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="scoper"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="cda"/>
            <map value=".providerOrganization"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.link">
          <path value="Patient.link"/>
          <short value="連結至此病人的其他Patient Resource"/>
          <definition value="連結到另一個涉及同一實際病人的Patient resource。"/>
          <comment value="不存在連結的病人紀錄有相互連結的假設"/>
          <requirements
                        value="有多種使用案例：
    由於難以一致地指明與人相關的文件而錯誤地重複製作病人紀錄，並在多個伺服器上發佈病人的資訊。"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Patient.link"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="BackboneElement"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="true"/>
          <isModifierReason
                            value="This element is labeled as a modifier because it might not be the main Patient resource, and the referenced patient should be used instead of this Patient record. This is when the link.type value is 'replaced-by'"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="outboundLink"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="cda"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.link.id">
          <path value="Patient.link.id"/>
          <representation value="xmlAttr"/>
          <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
          <definition
                      value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.id"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
              <valueUrl value="string"/>
            </extension>
            <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
          </type>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.link.extension">
          <path value="Patient.link.extension"/>
          <short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.extension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.link.modifierExtension">
          <path value="Patient.link.modifierExtension"/>
          <short value="Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself)."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <requirements
                        value="Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension)."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <alias value="modifiers"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="BackboneElement.modifierExtension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="true"/>
          <isModifierReason
                            value="Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="N/A"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.link.other">
          <path value="Patient.link.other"/>
          <short value="連結至其他Patient或RelatedPerson Resource"/>
          <definition value="此連超所參照的另一個Patient resource"/>
          <comment
                   value="在這裡參照一個RelatedPerson，就不需要另外使用Person來將Patient及RelatedPerson作為同一個人關聯起來。"/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Patient.link.other"/>
            <min value="1"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-hierarchy">
              <valueBoolean value="false"/>
            </extension>
            <code value="Reference"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Patient-twcore"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson-twcore"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="PID-3, MRG-1"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="id"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="cda"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.link.type">
          <path value="Patient.link.type"/>
          <short value="replaced-by ｜ replaces ｜ refer ｜ seealso"/>
          <definition value="這個Patient resource與另一個Patient resource之間的連結型別"/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Patient.link.type"/>
            <min value="1"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="code"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <binding>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
              <valueString value="LinkType"/>
            </extension>
            <strength value="required"/>
            <description value="連結的型別；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。"/>
            <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/link-type|4.0.1"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="typeCode"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="cda"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
      </snapshot>
      <differential>
        <element id="Patient">
          <path value="Patient"/>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.identifier">
          <path value="Patient.identifier"/>
          <short value="病人識別碼，通常為健保卡號、病歷號、身分證"/>
        </element>
        <element id="Patient.name">
          <path value="Patient.name"/>
          <short value="病患姓名，至少需要一組名與姓"/>
          <definition value="病患姓名，包含名與姓，可有名子多個(以串列表示)"/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
        </element>
      </differential>
    </StructureDefinition>