Imaging Diagnostic Report
0.0.1-current - ci-build International flag

Imaging Diagnostic Report, published by IHE Radiology Technical Committee. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 0.0.1-current built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/IHE/RAD.IDR/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: ImagingServiceRequest - Detailed Descriptions

Draft as of 2024-06-25

Definitions for the imaging-service-request resource profile.

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

0. ServiceRequest
2. ServiceRequest.text
Must Supporttrue
4. ServiceRequest.identifier
NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
Control1..?
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on ServiceRequest.identifier. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ type.coding
  • 6. ServiceRequest.identifier:accession
    Slice Nameaccession
    NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
    Control1..1
    Must Supporttrue
    8. ServiceRequest.identifier:accession.type
    Control1..?
    Must Supporttrue
    10. ServiceRequest.identifier:accession.type.coding
    Control1..?
    Pattern Value{
      "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203",
      "code" : "ACSN"
    }
    12. ServiceRequest.identifier:accession.value
    Control1..?
    Must Supporttrue
    14. ServiceRequest.intent
    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from Imaging ServiceRequest intent Value Set
    (required to https://profiles.ihe.net/RAD/IDR/ValueSet/imaging-servicerequest-intent-vs)
    16. ServiceRequest.code
    Control1..?
    Must Supporttrue
    18. ServiceRequest.subject
    TypeReference(IDR Patient)
    20. ServiceRequest.reason
    ShortIndications for the imaging study
    TypeCodeableReference(Condition, Observation)
    Must Supporttrue
    Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles

    Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

    0. ServiceRequest
    Definition

    A record of a request for service such as diagnostic investigations, treatments, or operations to be performed.

    ShortA request for a service to be performed
    Control0..*
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supportfalse
    Summaryfalse
    Alternate Namesdiagnostic request, referral, referral request, transfer of care request
    Invariantsbdystr-1: bodyStructure SHALL only be present if bodySite is not present (bodySite.exists() implies bodyStructure.empty())
    dom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
    dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().ofType(canonical) | %resource.descendants().ofType(uri) | %resource.descendants().ofType(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(ofType(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(ofType(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
    dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
    dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
    dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
    prr-1: orderDetail SHALL only be present if code is present (orderDetail.empty() or code.exists())
    2. ServiceRequest.implicitRules
    Definition

    A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

    ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
    Comments

    Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of its narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

    Control0..1
    Typeuri
    Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies its meaning or interpretation
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supportfalse
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    4. ServiceRequest.text
    Definition

    A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

    ShortText summary of the resource, for human interpretation
    Comments

    Contained resources do not have a narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

    Control0..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: dom-6
    TypeNarrative
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Summaryfalse
    Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    6. ServiceRequest.contained
    Definition

    These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, nor can they have their own independent transaction scope. This is allowed to be a Parameters resource if and only if it is referenced by a resource that provides context/meaning.

    ShortContained, inline Resources
    Comments

    This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags in their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

    Control0..*
    This element is affected by the following invariants: dom-2, dom-4, dom-3, dom-5
    TypeResource
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supportfalse
    Summaryfalse
    Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
    8. ServiceRequest.modifierExtension
    Definition

    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
    Comments

    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

    Control0..*
    TypeExtension
    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
    Must Supportfalse
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    10. ServiceRequest.identifier
    Definition

    Identifiers assigned to this order instance by the orderer and/or the receiver and/or order fulfiller.

    ShortIdentifiers assigned to this order
    Comments

    The identifier.type element is used to distinguish between the identifiers assigned by the orderer (known as the 'Placer' in HL7 V2) and the producer of the observations in response to the order (known as the 'Filler' in HL7 V2). For further discussion and examples see the resource notes section below.

    NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
    Control10..*
    TypeIdentifier
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supportfalse
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on ServiceRequest.identifier. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
    • value @ type.coding
    • 12. ServiceRequest.identifier:accession
      Slice Nameaccession
      Definition

      Identifiers assigned to this order instance by the orderer and/or the receiver and/or order fulfiller.

      ShortIdentifiers assigned to this order
      Comments

      The identifier.type element is used to distinguish between the identifiers assigned by the orderer (known as the 'Placer' in HL7 V2) and the producer of the observations in response to the order (known as the 'Filler' in HL7 V2). For further discussion and examples see the resource notes section below.

      NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
      Control10..1*
      TypeIdentifier
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      14. ServiceRequest.identifier:accession.use
      Definition

      The purpose of this identifier.

      Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
      Comments

      Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

      Control0..1
      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|5.0.0
      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|5.0.0)

      Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

      Typecode
      Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      16. ServiceRequest.identifier:accession.type
      Definition

      A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

      ShortDescription of identifier
      Comments

      This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

      Control10..1
      BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierTypeCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type
      (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type)

      A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

      TypeCodeableConcept
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      18. ServiceRequest.identifier:accession.type.coding
      Definition

      A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

      ShortCode defined by a terminology system
      Comments

      Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

      Control10..*
      TypeCoding
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

      Pattern Value{
        "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203",
        "code" : "ACSN"
      }
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      20. ServiceRequest.identifier:accession.value
      Definition

      The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

      ShortThe value that is unique
      Comments

      If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/rendered-value). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

      Control10..1
      This element is affected by the following invariants: ident-1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Example<br/><b>General</b>:123456
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      22. ServiceRequest.status
      Definition

      The status of the order.

      Shortdraft | active | on-hold | revoked | completed | entered-in-error | unknown
      Comments

      The status is generally fully in the control of the requester - they determine whether the order is draft or active and, after it has been activated, competed, revoked or placed on-hold. States relating to the activities of the performer are reflected on either the corresponding event (see Event Pattern for general discussion) or using the Task resource.

      Control1..1
      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from RequestStatushttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/request-status|5.0.0
      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/request-status|5.0.0)

      The status of a service order.

      Typecode
      Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supportfalse
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      24. ServiceRequest.intent
      Definition

      Whether the request is a proposal, plan, an original order or a reflex order.

      Shortproposal | plan | directive | order +
      Comments

      This element is labeled as a modifier because the intent alters when and how the resource is actually applicable.

      Control1..1
      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from Imaging ServiceRequest intent Value Sethttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/request-intent|5.0.0
      (required to https://profiles.ihe.net/RAD/IDR/ValueSet/imaging-servicerequest-intent-vs)
      Typecode
      Is Modifiertrue because This element changes the interpretation of all descriptive attributes. For example "the time the request is recommended to occur" vs. "the time the request is authorized to occur" or "who is recommended to perform the request" vs. "who is authorized to perform the request
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supportfalse
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      26. ServiceRequest.doNotPerform
      Definition

      Set this to true if the record is saying that the service/procedure should NOT be performed.

      ShortTrue if service/procedure should not be performed
      Comments

      In general, only the code and timeframe will be present, though occasional additional qualifiers such as body site or even performer could be included to narrow the scope of the prohibition. If the ServiceRequest.code and ServiceRequest.doNotPerform both contain negation, that will reinforce prohibition and should not have a double negative interpretation.

      Control0..1
      Typeboolean
      Is Modifiertrue because If true this element negates the specified action. For Example, instead of a request for a procedure, it is a request for the procedure to not occur.
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supportfalse
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Used for do not ambulate, do not elevate head of bed, do not flush NG tube, do not take blood pressure on a certain arm, etc.

      Meaning if MissingIf missing, the request is a positive request e.g. "do perform"
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      28. ServiceRequest.code
      Definition

      A code or reference that identifies a particular service (i.e., procedure, diagnostic investigation, or panel of investigations) that have been requested.

      ShortWhat is being requested/ordered
      Comments

      Many laboratory and radiology procedure codes embed the specimen/organ system in the test order name, for example, serum or serum/plasma glucose, or a chest x-ray. The specimen might not be recorded separately from the test code.

      Control10..1
      This element is affected by the following invariants: prr-1
      BindingFor example codes, see ProcedureCodesSNOMEDCThttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/procedure-code
      (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/procedure-code)

      Codes for tests or services that can be carried out by a designated individual, organization or healthcare service. For laboratory, LOINC is preferred and a valueset using LOINC Order codes is available here.

      TypeCodeableReference(ActivityDefinition, PlanDefinition)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
      Summarytrue
      Alternate Namesservice requested
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      30. ServiceRequest.subject
      Definition

      On whom or what the service is to be performed. This is usually a human patient, but can also be requested on animals, groups of humans or animals, devices such as dialysis machines, or even locations (typically for environmental scans).

      ShortIndividual or Entity the service is ordered for
      Control1..1
      TypeReference(IDR Patient, Patient, Group, Location, Device)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supportfalse
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      32. ServiceRequest.reason
      Definition

      An explanation or justification for why this service is being requested in coded or textual form. This is often for billing purposes. May relate to the resources referred to in supportingInfo.

      ShortIndications for the imaging studyExplanation/Justification for procedure or service
      Comments

      This element represents why the referral is being made and may be used to decide how the service will be performed, or even if it will be performed at all. To be as specific as possible, a reference to Observation or Condition should be used if available. Otherwise, use concept.text element if the data is free (uncoded) text as shown in the CT Scan example.

      Control0..*
      BindingFor example codes, see ProcedureReasonCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/procedure-reason
      (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/procedure-reason)

      SNOMED CT Condition/Problem/Diagnosis Codes

      TypeCodeableReference(Condition, Observation, DiagnosticReport, DocumentReference, DetectedIssue)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))

      Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

      0. ServiceRequest
      Definition

      A record of a request for service such as diagnostic investigations, treatments, or operations to be performed.

      ShortA request for a service to be performed
      Control0..*
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supportfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Alternate Namesdiagnostic request, referral, referral request, transfer of care request
      Invariantsbdystr-1: bodyStructure SHALL only be present if bodySite is not present (bodySite.exists() implies bodyStructure.empty())
      dom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
      dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().ofType(canonical) | %resource.descendants().ofType(uri) | %resource.descendants().ofType(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(ofType(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(ofType(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
      dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
      dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
      dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
      prr-1: orderDetail SHALL only be present if code is present (orderDetail.empty() or code.exists())
      2. ServiceRequest.id
      Definition

      The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

      ShortLogical id of this artifact
      Comments

      Within the context of the FHIR RESTful interactions, the resource has an id except for cases like the create and conditional update. Otherwise, the use of the resouce id depends on the given use case.

      Control0..1
      Typeid
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supportfalse
      Summarytrue
      4. ServiceRequest.meta
      Definition

      The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

      ShortMetadata about the resource
      Control0..1
      TypeMeta
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supportfalse
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      6. ServiceRequest.implicitRules
      Definition

      A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

      ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
      Comments

      Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of its narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

      Control0..1
      Typeuri
      Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies its meaning or interpretation
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supportfalse
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      8. ServiceRequest.language
      Definition

      The base language in which the resource is written.

      ShortLanguage of the resource content
      Comments

      Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

      Control0..1
      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AllLanguages
      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages|5.0.0)

      IETF language tag for a human language

      Typecode
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supportfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      10. ServiceRequest.text
      Definition

      A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

      ShortText summary of the resource, for human interpretation
      Comments

      Contained resources do not have a narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

      Control0..1
      This element is affected by the following invariants: dom-6
      TypeNarrative
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      12. ServiceRequest.contained
      Definition

      These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, nor can they have their own independent transaction scope. This is allowed to be a Parameters resource if and only if it is referenced by a resource that provides context/meaning.

      ShortContained, inline Resources
      Comments

      This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags in their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

      Control0..*
      This element is affected by the following invariants: dom-2, dom-4, dom-3, dom-5
      TypeResource
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supportfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
      14. ServiceRequest.extension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

      ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supportfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      16. ServiceRequest.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
      Must Supportfalse
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      18. ServiceRequest.identifier
      Definition

      Identifiers assigned to this order instance by the orderer and/or the receiver and/or order fulfiller.

      ShortIdentifiers assigned to this order
      Comments

      The identifier.type element is used to distinguish between the identifiers assigned by the orderer (known as the 'Placer' in HL7 V2) and the producer of the observations in response to the order (known as the 'Filler' in HL7 V2). For further discussion and examples see the resource notes section below.

      NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
      Control1..*
      TypeIdentifier
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supportfalse
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on ServiceRequest.identifier. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
      • value @ type.coding
      • 20. ServiceRequest.identifier:accession
        Slice Nameaccession
        Definition

        Identifiers assigned to this order instance by the orderer and/or the receiver and/or order fulfiller.

        ShortIdentifiers assigned to this order
        Comments

        The identifier.type element is used to distinguish between the identifiers assigned by the orderer (known as the 'Placer' in HL7 V2) and the producer of the observations in response to the order (known as the 'Filler' in HL7 V2). For further discussion and examples see the resource notes section below.

        NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
        Control1..1
        TypeIdentifier
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        22. ServiceRequest.identifier:accession.id
        Definition

        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
        Control0..1
        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
        Typeid
        Is Modifierfalse
        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
        Summaryfalse
        24. ServiceRequest.identifier:accession.extension
        Definition

        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
        Comments

        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on ServiceRequest.identifier.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
        • value @ url
        • 26. ServiceRequest.identifier:accession.use
          Definition

          The purpose of this identifier.

          Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
          Comments

          Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

          Control0..1
          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|5.0.0)

          Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

          Typecode
          Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          28. ServiceRequest.identifier:accession.type
          Definition

          A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

          ShortDescription of identifier
          Comments

          This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

          Control1..1
          BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierTypeCodes
          (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type)

          A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

          TypeCodeableConcept
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          30. ServiceRequest.identifier:accession.type.id
          Definition

          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
          Control0..1
          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
          Typeid
          Is Modifierfalse
          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
          Summaryfalse
          32. ServiceRequest.identifier:accession.type.extension
          Definition

          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

          ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
          Comments

          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

          Control0..*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on ServiceRequest.identifier.type.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
          • value @ url
          • 34. ServiceRequest.identifier:accession.type.coding
            Definition

            A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

            ShortCode defined by a terminology system
            Comments

            Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

            Control1..*
            TypeCoding
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

            Pattern Value{
              "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203",
              "code" : "ACSN"
            }
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            36. ServiceRequest.identifier:accession.type.text
            Definition

            A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

            ShortPlain text representation of the concept
            Comments

            Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

            Control0..1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            38. ServiceRequest.identifier:accession.system
            Definition

            Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, an absolute URL that describes a set values that are unique.

            ShortThe namespace for the identifier value
            Comments

            Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

            Control0..1
            Typeuri
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

            Example<br/><b>General</b>:http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            40. ServiceRequest.identifier:accession.value
            Definition

            The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

            ShortThe value that is unique
            Comments

            If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/rendered-value). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

            Control1..1
            This element is affected by the following invariants: ident-1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Example<br/><b>General</b>:123456
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            42. ServiceRequest.identifier:accession.period
            Definition

            Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

            ShortTime period when id is/was valid for use
            Control0..1
            TypePeriod
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            44. ServiceRequest.identifier:accession.assigner
            Definition

            Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

            ShortOrganization that issued id (may be just text)
            Comments

            The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

            Control0..1
            TypeReference(Organization)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            46. ServiceRequest.instantiatesCanonical
            Definition

            The URL pointing to a FHIR-defined protocol, guideline, orderset or other definition that is adhered to in whole or in part by this ServiceRequest.

            ShortInstantiates FHIR protocol or definition
            Comments

            The PlanDefinition resource is used to describe series, sequences, or groups of actions to be taken, while the ActivityDefinition resource is used to define each specific step or activity to be performed. More information can be found in the Boundaries and Relationships section for PlanDefinition.

            Control0..*
            Typecanonical(ActivityDefinition, PlanDefinition)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            48. ServiceRequest.instantiatesUri
            Definition

            The URL pointing to an externally maintained protocol, guideline, orderset or other definition that is adhered to in whole or in part by this ServiceRequest.

            ShortInstantiates external protocol or definition
            Comments

            This might be an HTML page, PDF, etc. or could just be a non-resolvable URI identifier.

            Control0..*
            Typeuri
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            50. ServiceRequest.basedOn
            Definition

            Plan/proposal/order fulfilled by this request.

            ShortWhat request fulfills
            Control0..*
            TypeReference(CarePlan, ServiceRequest, MedicationRequest)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            Alternate Namesfulfills
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            52. ServiceRequest.replaces
            Definition

            The request takes the place of the referenced completed or terminated request(s).

            ShortWhat request replaces
            Control0..*
            TypeReference(ServiceRequest)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            Alternate Namessupersedes, prior, renewed order
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            54. ServiceRequest.requisition
            Definition

            A shared identifier common to all service requests that were authorized more or less simultaneously by a single author, representing the composite or group identifier.

            ShortComposite Request ID
            Comments

            Requests are linked either by a "basedOn" relationship (i.e. one request is fulfilling another) or by having a common requisition. Requests that are part of the same requisition are generally treated independently from the perspective of changing their state or maintaining them after initial creation.

            Control0..1
            TypeIdentifier
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Some business processes need to know if multiple items were ordered as part of the same "requisition" for billing or other purposes.

            Alternate NamesgrouperId, groupIdentifier
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            56. ServiceRequest.status
            Definition

            The status of the order.

            Shortdraft | active | on-hold | revoked | completed | entered-in-error | unknown
            Comments

            The status is generally fully in the control of the requester - they determine whether the order is draft or active and, after it has been activated, competed, revoked or placed on-hold. States relating to the activities of the performer are reflected on either the corresponding event (see Event Pattern for general discussion) or using the Task resource.

            Control1..1
            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from RequestStatus
            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/request-status|5.0.0)

            The status of a service order.

            Typecode
            Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            58. ServiceRequest.intent
            Definition

            Whether the request is a proposal, plan, an original order or a reflex order.

            Shortproposal | plan | directive | order +
            Comments

            This element is labeled as a modifier because the intent alters when and how the resource is actually applicable.

            Control1..1
            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from Imaging ServiceRequest intent Value Set
            (required to https://profiles.ihe.net/RAD/IDR/ValueSet/imaging-servicerequest-intent-vs)
            Typecode
            Is Modifiertrue because This element changes the interpretation of all descriptive attributes. For example "the time the request is recommended to occur" vs. "the time the request is authorized to occur" or "who is recommended to perform the request" vs. "who is authorized to perform the request
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            60. ServiceRequest.category
            Definition

            A code that classifies the service for searching, sorting and display purposes (e.g. "Surgical Procedure").

            ShortClassification of service
            Comments

            There may be multiple axis of categorization depending on the context or use case for retrieving or displaying the resource. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.

            Control0..*
            BindingFor example codes, see ServiceRequestCategoryCodes
            (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/servicerequest-category)

            Classification of the requested service.

            TypeCodeableConcept
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Used for filtering what service request are retrieved and displayed.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            62. ServiceRequest.priority
            Definition

            Indicates how quickly the ServiceRequest should be addressed with respect to other requests.

            Shortroutine | urgent | asap | stat
            Control0..1
            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from RequestPriority
            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/request-priority|5.0.0)

            Identifies the level of importance to be assigned to actioning the request.

            Typecode
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            Meaning if MissingIf missing, this task should be performed with normal priority
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            64. ServiceRequest.doNotPerform
            Definition

            Set this to true if the record is saying that the service/procedure should NOT be performed.

            ShortTrue if service/procedure should not be performed
            Comments

            In general, only the code and timeframe will be present, though occasional additional qualifiers such as body site or even performer could be included to narrow the scope of the prohibition. If the ServiceRequest.code and ServiceRequest.doNotPerform both contain negation, that will reinforce prohibition and should not have a double negative interpretation.

            Control0..1
            Typeboolean
            Is Modifiertrue because If true this element negates the specified action. For Example, instead of a request for a procedure, it is a request for the procedure to not occur.
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Used for do not ambulate, do not elevate head of bed, do not flush NG tube, do not take blood pressure on a certain arm, etc.

            Meaning if MissingIf missing, the request is a positive request e.g. "do perform"
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            66. ServiceRequest.code
            Definition

            A code or reference that identifies a particular service (i.e., procedure, diagnostic investigation, or panel of investigations) that have been requested.

            ShortWhat is being requested/ordered
            Comments

            Many laboratory and radiology procedure codes embed the specimen/organ system in the test order name, for example, serum or serum/plasma glucose, or a chest x-ray. The specimen might not be recorded separately from the test code.

            Control1..1
            This element is affected by the following invariants: prr-1
            BindingFor example codes, see ProcedureCodesSNOMEDCT
            (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/procedure-code)

            Codes for tests or services that can be carried out by a designated individual, organization or healthcare service. For laboratory, LOINC is preferred and a valueset using LOINC Order codes is available here.

            TypeCodeableReference(ActivityDefinition, PlanDefinition)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
            Summarytrue
            Alternate Namesservice requested
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            68. ServiceRequest.orderDetail
            Definition

            Additional details and instructions about the how the services are to be delivered. For example, and order for a urinary catheter may have an order detail for an external or indwelling catheter, or an order for a bandage may require additional instructions specifying how the bandage should be applied.

            ShortAdditional order information
            Comments

            For information from the medical record intended to support the delivery of the requested services, use the supportingInformation element.

            Control0..*
            This element is affected by the following invariants: prr-1
            TypeBackboneElement
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            Alternate Namesdetailed instructions
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            70. ServiceRequest.orderDetail.id
            Definition

            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
            Control0..1
            This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
            Summaryfalse
            72. ServiceRequest.orderDetail.extension
            Definition

            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
            Comments

            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

            Control0..*
            TypeExtension
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            74. ServiceRequest.orderDetail.modifierExtension
            Definition

            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
            Comments

            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

            Control0..*
            TypeExtension
            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

            Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            76. ServiceRequest.orderDetail.parameterFocus
            Definition

            Indicates the context of the order details by reference.

            ShortThe context of the order details by reference
            Control0..1
            TypeCodeableReference(Device, DeviceDefinition, DeviceRequest, SupplyRequest, Medication, MedicationRequest, BiologicallyDerivedProduct, Substance)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supportfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            78. ServiceRequest.orderDetail.parameter
            Definition

            The parameter details for the service being requested.

            ShortThe parameter details for the service being requested
            Control1..*
            TypeBackboneElement
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            80. ServiceRequest.orderDetail.parameter.id
            Definition

            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
            Control0..1
            This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
            Summaryfalse
            82. ServiceRequest.orderDetail.parameter.extension
            Definition

            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
            Comments

            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

            Control0..*
            TypeExtension
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            84. ServiceRequest.orderDetail.parameter.modifierExtension
            Definition

            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
            Comments

            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

            Control0..*
            TypeExtension
            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

            Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            86. ServiceRequest.orderDetail.parameter.code
            Definition

            A value representing the additional detail or instructions for the order (e.g., catheter insertion, body elevation, descriptive device configuration and/or setting instructions).

            ShortThe detail of the order being requested
            Control1..1
            BindingFor example codes, see ServiceRequestOrderDetailParameterCode
            (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/servicerequest-orderdetail-parameter-code)

            Codes for order detail parameters.

            TypeCodeableConcept
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            88. ServiceRequest.orderDetail.parameter.value[x]
            Definition

            Indicates a value for the order detail.

            ShortThe value for the order detail
            Comments

            CodeableConcept values are indented to express concepts that would normally be coded - when a code is not available for a concept, CodeableConcept.text can be used. When the data is a text or not a single identifiable concept, string should be used.

            Control1..1
            TypeChoice of: Quantity, Ratio, Range, boolean, CodeableConcept, string, Period
            [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            90. ServiceRequest.quantity[x]
            Definition

            An amount of service being requested which can be a quantity ( for example $1,500 home modification), a ratio ( for example, 20 half day visits per month), or a range (2.0 to 1.8 Gy per fraction).

            ShortService amount
            Control0..1
            TypeChoice of: Quantity, Ratio, Range
            [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            When ordering a service the number of service items may need to be specified separately from the the service item.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            92. ServiceRequest.subject
            Definition

            On whom or what the service is to be performed. This is usually a human patient, but can also be requested on animals, groups of humans or animals, devices such as dialysis machines, or even locations (typically for environmental scans).

            ShortIndividual or Entity the service is ordered for
            Control1..1
            TypeReference(IDR Patient)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            94. ServiceRequest.focus
            Definition

            The actual focus of a service request when it is not the subject of record representing something or someone associated with the subject such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. The focus of a service request could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another service request on the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device.

            ShortWhat the service request is about, when it is not about the subject of record
            Control0..*
            TypeReference(Resource)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            96. ServiceRequest.encounter
            Definition

            An encounter that provides additional information about the healthcare context in which this request is made.

            ShortEncounter in which the request was created
            Control0..1
            TypeReference(Encounter)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            Alternate Namescontext
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            98. ServiceRequest.occurrence[x]
            Definition

            The date/time at which the requested service should occur.

            ShortWhen service should occur
            Control0..1
            TypeChoice of: dateTime, Period, Timing
            [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            Alternate Namesschedule
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            100. ServiceRequest.asNeeded[x]
            Definition

            If a CodeableConcept is present, it indicates the pre-condition for performing the service. For example "pain", "on flare-up", etc.

            ShortPreconditions for service
            Control0..1
            BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTMedicationAsNeededReasonCodes
            (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-as-needed-reason)

            A coded concept identifying the pre-condition that should hold prior to performing a procedure. For example "pain", "on flare-up", etc.

            TypeChoice of: boolean, CodeableConcept
            [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            102. ServiceRequest.authoredOn
            Definition

            When the request transitioned to being actionable.

            ShortDate request signed
            Control0..1
            TypedateTime
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            Alternate NamesorderedOn
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            104. ServiceRequest.requester
            Definition

            The individual who initiated the request and has responsibility for its activation.

            ShortWho/what is requesting service
            Comments

            This not the dispatcher, but rather who is the authorizer. This element is not intended to handle delegation which would generally be managed through the Provenance resource.

            Control0..1
            TypeReference(Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Organization, Patient, RelatedPerson, Device)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            Alternate Namesauthor, orderer
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            106. ServiceRequest.performerType
            Definition

            Desired type of performer for doing the requested service.

            ShortPerformer role
            Comments

            This is a role, not a participation type. In other words, does not describe the task but describes the capacity. For example, “compounding pharmacy”, “psychiatrist” or “internal referral”.

            Control0..1
            BindingFor example codes, see ParticipantRoles
            (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/participant-role)

            Indicates specific responsibility of an individual within the care team, such as "Primary physician", "Team coordinator", "Caregiver", etc.

            TypeCodeableConcept
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            Alternate Namesspecialty
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            108. ServiceRequest.performer
            Definition

            The desired performer for doing the requested service. For example, the surgeon, dermatopathologist, endoscopist, etc.

            ShortRequested performer
            Comments

            If multiple performers are present, it is interpreted as a list of alternative performers without any preference regardless of order. If order of preference is needed use the http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/request-performerOrder. Use CareTeam to represent a group of performers (for example, Practitioner A and Practitioner B).

            Control0..*
            TypeReference(Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Organization, CareTeam, HealthcareService, Patient, Device, RelatedPerson)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            Alternate Namesrequest recipient
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            110. ServiceRequest.location
            Definition

            The preferred location(s) where the procedure should actually happen in coded or free text form. E.g. at home or nursing day care center.

            ShortRequested location
            Control0..*
            BindingFor example codes, see ServiceDeliveryLocationRoleType
            (example to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ServiceDeliveryLocationRoleType)

            A location type where services are delivered.

            TypeCodeableReference(Location)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            112. ServiceRequest.reason
            Definition

            An explanation or justification for why this service is being requested in coded or textual form. This is often for billing purposes. May relate to the resources referred to in supportingInfo.

            ShortIndications for the imaging study
            Comments

            This element represents why the referral is being made and may be used to decide how the service will be performed, or even if it will be performed at all. To be as specific as possible, a reference to Observation or Condition should be used if available. Otherwise, use concept.text element if the data is free (uncoded) text as shown in the CT Scan example.

            Control0..*
            BindingFor example codes, see ProcedureReasonCodes
            (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/procedure-reason)

            SNOMED CT Condition/Problem/Diagnosis Codes

            TypeCodeableReference(Condition, Observation)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            114. ServiceRequest.insurance
            Definition

            Insurance plans, coverage extensions, pre-authorizations and/or pre-determinations that may be needed for delivering the requested service.

            ShortAssociated insurance coverage
            Control0..*
            TypeReference(Coverage, ClaimResponse)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supportfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            116. ServiceRequest.supportingInfo
            Definition

            Additional clinical information about the patient or specimen that may influence the services or their interpretations. This information includes diagnosis, clinical findings and other observations. In laboratory ordering these are typically referred to as "ask at order entry questions (AOEs)". This includes observations explicitly requested by the producer (filler) to provide context or supporting information needed to complete the order. For example, reporting the amount of inspired oxygen for blood gas measurements.

            ShortAdditional clinical information
            Comments

            To represent information about how the services are to be delivered use the instructions element.

            Control0..*
            TypeCodeableReference(Resource)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supportfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Alternate NamesAsk at order entry question, AOE
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            118. ServiceRequest.specimen
            Definition

            One or more specimens that the laboratory procedure will use.

            ShortProcedure Samples
            Comments

            The purpose of the ServiceRequest.specimen is to reflect the actual specimen that the requested test/procedure is asked to be performed on, whether the lab already has it or not. References to specimens for purposes other than to perform a test/procedure on should be made using the ServiceRequest.supportingInfo or the Specimen.parent where the Specimen.parent would enable descendency and ServiceRequest.supportingInfo a general reference for context.

            Control0..*
            TypeReference(Specimen)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            120. ServiceRequest.bodySite
            Definition

            Anatomic location where the procedure should be performed. This is the target site.

            ShortCoded location on Body
            Comments

            Only used if not implicit in the code found in ServiceRequest.code. If the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource instead of an inline coded element (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/procedure-targetBodyStructure.

            Control0..*
            This element is affected by the following invariants: bdystr-1
            BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTBodyStructures
            (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site)

            SNOMED CT Body site concepts

            TypeCodeableConcept
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Knowing where the procedure is performed is important for tracking if multiple sites are possible.

            Alternate Nameslocation
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            122. ServiceRequest.bodyStructure
            Definition

            Anatomic location where the procedure should be performed. This is the target site.

            ShortBodyStructure-based location on the body
            Control0..1
            This element is affected by the following invariants: bdystr-1
            TypeReference(BodyStructure)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Knowing where the procedure is performed is important for tracking if multiple sites are possible.

            Alternate NameslocationStructure
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            124. ServiceRequest.note
            Definition

            Any other notes and comments made about the service request. For example, internal billing notes.

            ShortComments
            Control0..*
            TypeAnnotation
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supportfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            126. ServiceRequest.patientInstruction
            Definition

            Instructions in terms that are understood by the patient or consumer.

            ShortPatient or consumer-oriented instructions
            Control0..*
            TypeBackboneElement
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supportfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            128. ServiceRequest.patientInstruction.id
            Definition

            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
            Control0..1
            This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
            Summaryfalse
            130. ServiceRequest.patientInstruction.extension
            Definition

            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
            Comments

            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

            Control0..*
            TypeExtension
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            132. ServiceRequest.patientInstruction.modifierExtension
            Definition

            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
            Comments

            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

            Control0..*
            TypeExtension
            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

            Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            134. ServiceRequest.patientInstruction.instruction[x]
            Definition

            Instructions in terms that are understood by the patient or consumer.

            ShortPatient or consumer-oriented instructions
            Control0..1
            TypeChoice of: markdown, Reference(DocumentReference)
            [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            136. ServiceRequest.relevantHistory
            Definition

            Key events in the history of the request.

            ShortRequest provenance
            Comments

            This might not include provenances for all versions of the request – only those deemed “relevant” or important. This SHALL NOT include the Provenance associated with this current version of the resource. (If that provenance is deemed to be a “relevant” change, it will need to be added as part of a later update. Until then, it can be queried directly as the Provenance that points to this version using _revinclude All Provenances should have some historical version of this Request as their subject.

            Control0..*
            TypeReference(Provenance)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supportfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))