Vital Records Death Reporting (VRDR) FHIR Implementation Guide
0.0.0-current - ci-build International flag

Vital Records Death Reporting (VRDR) FHIR Implementation Guide, published by IHE Quality, Research and Public Health Technical Committee. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 0.0.0-current built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/IHE/QRPH.VRDR/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: Certifier - Detailed Descriptions

Active as of 2024-03-11

Definitions for the vrdr-certifier resource profile.

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

0. Practitioner
2. Practitioner.name
Shortname
Control1..1
4. Practitioner.address
Shortaddress
6. Practitioner.address.extension:predir
Slice Namepredir
Control0..1
TypeExtension(PreDirectional) (Extension Type: string)
8. Practitioner.address.extension:stnum
Slice Namestnum
Control0..1
TypeExtension(StreetNumber) (Extension Type: string)
10. Practitioner.address.extension:stname
Slice Namestname
Control0..1
TypeExtension(StreetName) (Extension Type: string)
12. Practitioner.address.extension:stdesig
Slice Namestdesig
Control0..1
TypeExtension(StreetDesignator) (Extension Type: string)
14. Practitioner.address.extension:postdir
Slice Namepostdir
Control0..1
TypeExtension(PostDirectional) (Extension Type: string)
16. Practitioner.address.extension:unitnumber
Slice Nameunitnumber
Control0..1
TypeExtension(UnitOrAptNumber) (Extension Type: string)
18. Practitioner.address.city
Shortcity
20. Practitioner.address.city.extension
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Practitioner.address.city.extension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ url
  • 22. Practitioner.address.city.extension:cityCode
    Slice NamecityCode
    Definition

    Numeric code from in accordance with the NCHS Instruction Manual Part 8, Vital Records Geographic Classification, 2014 (https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/dvs/IMP8_2014.pdf) and https://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/health_Statistics/nchs/Manuals/Mortality/PLACE_CODES.txt.

    ShortCity Code
    Control0..1
    TypeExtension(City Code) (Extension Type: positiveInt)
    LabelCity Code
    24. Practitioner.address.district
    Shortcounty
    26. Practitioner.address.district.extension
    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Practitioner.address.district.extension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
    • value @ url
    • 28. Practitioner.address.district.extension:districtCode
      Slice NamedistrictCode
      Definition

      Numeric code in accordance with the NCHS Instruction Manual Part 8, Vital Records Geographic Classification, 2014 (https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/dvs/IMP8_2014.pdf) and https://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/health_Statistics/nchs/Manuals/Mortality/PLACE_CODES.txt.

      ShortCounty code
      Control0..1
      TypeExtension(District Code) (Extension Type: positiveInt)
      LabelCounty code
      30. Practitioner.address.state
      BindingFor example codes, see States, Territories and Provinces Value Set
      (example to http://profiles.ihe.net/QRPH/VRDR/ValueSet/vrdr-states-territories-provinces-vs)
      32. Practitioner.address.postalCode
      Shortzip
      34. Practitioner.address.country
      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from Residence Country Value Set
      (required to http://profiles.ihe.net/QRPH/VRDR/ValueSet/vrdr-residence-country-vs)

      Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

      0. Practitioner
      Definition

      A person who is directly or indirectly involved in the provisioning of healthcare.

      ShortA person with a formal responsibility in the provisioning of healthcare or related services
      Control0..*
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
      dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
      dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
      dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
      dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
      2. Practitioner.implicitRules
      Definition

      A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

      ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
      Comments

      Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

      Control0..1
      Typeuri
      Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      4. Practitioner.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      6. Practitioner.name
      Definition

      The name(s) associated with the practitioner.

      ShortnameThe name(s) associated with the practitioner
      Comments

      The selection of the use property should ensure that there is a single usual name specified, and others use the nickname (alias), old, or other values as appropriate.

      In general, select the value to be used in the ResourceReference.display based on this:

      1. There is more than 1 name
      2. Use = usual
      3. Period is current to the date of the usage
      4. Use = official
      5. Other order as decided by internal business rules.
      Control10..1*
      TypeHumanName
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      The name(s) that a Practitioner is known by. Where there are multiple, the name that the practitioner is usually known as should be used in the display.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      8. Practitioner.address
      Definition

      Address(es) of the practitioner that are not role specific (typically home address). Work addresses are not typically entered in this property as they are usually role dependent.

      ShortaddressAddress(es) of the practitioner that are not role specific (typically home address)
      Comments

      The PractitionerRole does not have an address value on it, as it is expected that the location property be used for this purpose (which has an address).

      Control0..*
      TypeAddress
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      The home/mailing address of the practitioner is often required for employee administration purposes, and also for some rostering services where the start point (practitioners home) can be used in calculations.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      10. Practitioner.address.extension:predir
      Slice Namepredir
      Definition

      PreDirectional

      ShortPreDirectional
      Control0..1
      TypeExtension(PreDirectional) (Extension Type: string)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      12. Practitioner.address.extension:stnum
      Slice Namestnum
      Definition

      StreetNumber

      ShortStreetNumber
      Control0..1
      TypeExtension(StreetNumber) (Extension Type: string)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      14. Practitioner.address.extension:stname
      Slice Namestname
      Definition

      StreetName

      ShortStreetName
      Control0..1
      TypeExtension(StreetName) (Extension Type: string)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      16. Practitioner.address.extension:stdesig
      Slice Namestdesig
      Definition

      StreetDesignator

      ShortStreetDesignator
      Control0..1
      TypeExtension(StreetDesignator) (Extension Type: string)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      18. Practitioner.address.extension:postdir
      Slice Namepostdir
      Definition

      PostDirectional

      ShortPostDirectional
      Control0..1
      TypeExtension(PostDirectional) (Extension Type: string)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      20. Practitioner.address.extension:unitnumber
      Slice Nameunitnumber
      Definition

      UnitOrAptNumber

      ShortUnitOrAptNumber
      Control0..1
      TypeExtension(UnitOrAptNumber) (Extension Type: string)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      22. Practitioner.address.use
      Definition

      The purpose of this address.

      Shorthome | work | temp | old | billing - purpose of this address
      Comments

      Applications can assume that an address is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

      Control0..1
      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AddressUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-use|4.0.1
      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-use|4.0.1)

      The use of an address.

      Typecode
      Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old address etc.for a current/permanent one
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Allows an appropriate address to be chosen from a list of many.

      Example<br/><b>General</b>:home
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      24. Practitioner.address.city
      Definition

      The name of the city, town, suburb, village or other community or delivery center.

      ShortcityName of city, town etc.
      Control0..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Summarytrue
      Alternate NamesMunicpality
      Example<br/><b>General</b>:Erewhon
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      26. Practitioner.address.city.extension
      Definition

      An Extension


      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

      ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Practitioner.address.city.extension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
      • value @ url
      • 28. Practitioner.address.city.extension:cityCode
        Slice NamecityCode
        Definition

        Numeric code from in accordance with the NCHS Instruction Manual Part 8, Vital Records Geographic Classification, 2014 (https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/dvs/IMP8_2014.pdf) and https://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/health_Statistics/nchs/Manuals/Mortality/PLACE_CODES.txt.

        ShortCity Code
        Control0..1
        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
        TypeExtension(City Code) (Extension Type: positiveInt)
        Is Modifierfalse
        LabelCity Code
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        30. Practitioner.address.district
        Definition

        The name of the administrative area (county).

        ShortcountyDistrict name (aka county)
        Comments

        District is sometimes known as county, but in some regions 'county' is used in place of city (municipality), so county name should be conveyed in city instead.

        Control0..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summarytrue
        Alternate NamesCounty
        Example<br/><b>General</b>:Madison
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        32. Practitioner.address.district.extension
        Definition

        An Extension


        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

        ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
        Comments

        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Practitioner.address.district.extension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
        • value @ url
        • 34. Practitioner.address.district.extension:districtCode
          Slice NamedistrictCode
          Definition

          Numeric code in accordance with the NCHS Instruction Manual Part 8, Vital Records Geographic Classification, 2014 (https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/dvs/IMP8_2014.pdf) and https://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/health_Statistics/nchs/Manuals/Mortality/PLACE_CODES.txt.

          ShortCounty code
          Control0..1
          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
          TypeExtension(District Code) (Extension Type: positiveInt)
          Is Modifierfalse
          LabelCounty code
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          36. Practitioner.address.state
          Definition

          Sub-unit of a country with limited sovereignty in a federally organized country. A code may be used if codes are in common use (e.g. US 2 letter state codes).

          ShortSub-unit of country (abbreviations ok)
          Control0..1
          BindingFor example codes, see For codes, see States, Territories and Provinces Value Set
          (example to http://profiles.ihe.net/QRPH/VRDR/ValueSet/vrdr-states-territories-provinces-vs)
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summarytrue
          Alternate NamesProvince, Territory
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          38. Practitioner.address.postalCode
          Definition

          A postal code designating a region defined by the postal service.

          ShortzipPostal code for area
          Control0..1
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summarytrue
          Alternate NamesZip
          Example<br/><b>General</b>:9132
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          40. Practitioner.address.country
          Definition

          Country - a nation as commonly understood or generally accepted.

          ShortCountry (e.g. can be ISO 3166 2 or 3 letter code)
          Comments

          ISO 3166 3 letter codes can be used in place of a human readable country name.

          Control0..1
          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For codes, see Residence Country Value Set
          (required to http://profiles.ihe.net/QRPH/VRDR/ValueSet/vrdr-residence-country-vs)
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))

          Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

          0. Practitioner
          Definition

          A person who is directly or indirectly involved in the provisioning of healthcare.

          ShortA person with a formal responsibility in the provisioning of healthcare or related services
          Control0..*
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
          dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
          dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
          dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
          dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
          2. Practitioner.id
          Definition

          The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

          ShortLogical id of this artifact
          Comments

          The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

          Control0..1
          Typeid
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summarytrue
          4. Practitioner.meta
          Definition

          The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

          ShortMetadata about the resource
          Control0..1
          TypeMeta
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          6. Practitioner.implicitRules
          Definition

          A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

          ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
          Comments

          Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

          Control0..1
          Typeuri
          Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          8. Practitioner.language
          Definition

          The base language in which the resource is written.

          ShortLanguage of the resource content
          Comments

          Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

          Control0..1
          BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages
          (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages)

          A human language.

          Additional BindingsPurpose
          AllLanguagesMax Binding
          Typecode
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          10. Practitioner.text
          Definition

          A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

          ShortText summary of the resource, for human interpretation
          Comments

          Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

          Control0..1
          TypeNarrative
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          12. Practitioner.contained
          Definition

          These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

          ShortContained, inline Resources
          Comments

          This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

          Control0..*
          TypeResource
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
          14. Practitioner.extension
          Definition

          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

          ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
          Comments

          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

          Control0..*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          16. Practitioner.modifierExtension
          Definition

          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

          Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

          ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
          Comments

          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

          Control0..*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
          Summaryfalse
          Requirements

          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          18. Practitioner.identifier
          Definition

          An identifier that applies to this person in this role.

          ShortAn identifier for the person as this agent
          NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
          Control0..*
          TypeIdentifier
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          Often, specific identities are assigned for the agent.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          20. Practitioner.active
          Definition

          Whether this practitioner's record is in active use.

          ShortWhether this practitioner's record is in active use
          Comments

          If the practitioner is not in use by one organization, then it should mark the period on the PractitonerRole with an end date (even if they are active) as they may be active in another role.

          Control0..1
          Typeboolean
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          Need to be able to mark a practitioner record as not to be used because it was created in error.

          Meaning if MissingThis resource is generally assumed to be active if no value is provided for the active element
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          22. Practitioner.name
          Definition

          The name(s) associated with the practitioner.

          Shortname
          Comments

          The selection of the use property should ensure that there is a single usual name specified, and others use the nickname (alias), old, or other values as appropriate.

          In general, select the value to be used in the ResourceReference.display based on this:

          1. There is more than 1 name
          2. Use = usual
          3. Period is current to the date of the usage
          4. Use = official
          5. Other order as decided by internal business rules.
          Control1..1
          TypeHumanName
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          The name(s) that a Practitioner is known by. Where there are multiple, the name that the practitioner is usually known as should be used in the display.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          24. Practitioner.telecom
          Definition

          A contact detail for the practitioner, e.g. a telephone number or an email address.

          ShortA contact detail for the practitioner (that apply to all roles)
          Comments

          Person may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods. May need to have options for contacting the person urgently and to help with identification. These typically will have home numbers, or mobile numbers that are not role specific.

          Control0..*
          TypeContactPoint
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          Need to know how to reach a practitioner independent to any roles the practitioner may have.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          26. Practitioner.address
          Definition

          Address(es) of the practitioner that are not role specific (typically home address). Work addresses are not typically entered in this property as they are usually role dependent.

          Shortaddress
          Comments

          The PractitionerRole does not have an address value on it, as it is expected that the location property be used for this purpose (which has an address).

          Control0..*
          TypeAddress
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          The home/mailing address of the practitioner is often required for employee administration purposes, and also for some rostering services where the start point (practitioners home) can be used in calculations.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          28. Practitioner.address.id
          Definition

          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
          Control0..1
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
          Summaryfalse
          30. Practitioner.address.extension
          Definition

          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

          ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
          Comments

          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

          Control0..*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Practitioner.address.extension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
          • value @ url
          • 32. Practitioner.address.extension:predir
            Slice Namepredir
            Definition

            PreDirectional

            ShortPreDirectional
            Control0..1
            TypeExtension(PreDirectional) (Extension Type: string)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            34. Practitioner.address.extension:stnum
            Slice Namestnum
            Definition

            StreetNumber

            ShortStreetNumber
            Control0..1
            TypeExtension(StreetNumber) (Extension Type: string)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            36. Practitioner.address.extension:stname
            Slice Namestname
            Definition

            StreetName

            ShortStreetName
            Control0..1
            TypeExtension(StreetName) (Extension Type: string)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            38. Practitioner.address.extension:stdesig
            Slice Namestdesig
            Definition

            StreetDesignator

            ShortStreetDesignator
            Control0..1
            TypeExtension(StreetDesignator) (Extension Type: string)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            40. Practitioner.address.extension:postdir
            Slice Namepostdir
            Definition

            PostDirectional

            ShortPostDirectional
            Control0..1
            TypeExtension(PostDirectional) (Extension Type: string)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            42. Practitioner.address.extension:unitnumber
            Slice Nameunitnumber
            Definition

            UnitOrAptNumber

            ShortUnitOrAptNumber
            Control0..1
            TypeExtension(UnitOrAptNumber) (Extension Type: string)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            44. Practitioner.address.use
            Definition

            The purpose of this address.

            Shorthome | work | temp | old | billing - purpose of this address
            Comments

            Applications can assume that an address is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

            Control0..1
            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AddressUse
            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-use|4.0.1)

            The use of an address.

            Typecode
            Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old address etc.for a current/permanent one
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Allows an appropriate address to be chosen from a list of many.

            Example<br/><b>General</b>:home
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            46. Practitioner.address.type
            Definition

            Distinguishes between physical addresses (those you can visit) and mailing addresses (e.g. PO Boxes and care-of addresses). Most addresses are both.

            Shortpostal | physical | both
            Comments

            The definition of Address states that "address is intended to describe postal addresses, not physical locations". However, many applications track whether an address has a dual purpose of being a location that can be visited as well as being a valid delivery destination, and Postal addresses are often used as proxies for physical locations (also see the Location resource).

            Control0..1
            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AddressType
            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-type|4.0.1)

            The type of an address (physical / postal).

            Typecode
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Example<br/><b>General</b>:both
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            48. Practitioner.address.text
            Definition

            Specifies the entire address as it should be displayed e.g. on a postal label. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.

            ShortText representation of the address
            Comments

            Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating an address SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.

            Control0..1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            A renderable, unencoded form.

            Example<br/><b>General</b>:137 Nowhere Street, Erewhon 9132
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            50. Practitioner.address.line
            Definition

            This component contains the house number, apartment number, street name, street direction, P.O. Box number, delivery hints, and similar address information.

            ShortStreet name, number, direction & P.O. Box etc.
            Control0..*
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Example<br/><b>General</b>:137 Nowhere Street
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            52. Practitioner.address.city
            Definition

            The name of the city, town, suburb, village or other community or delivery center.

            Shortcity
            Control0..1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Alternate NamesMunicpality
            Example<br/><b>General</b>:Erewhon
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            54. Practitioner.address.city.id
            Definition

            unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references)

            Shortxml:id (or equivalent in JSON)
            Control0..1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
            Summaryfalse
            56. Practitioner.address.city.extension
            Definition

            An Extension

            ShortExtension
            Control0..*
            TypeExtension
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Practitioner.address.city.extension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
            • value @ url
            • 58. Practitioner.address.city.extension:cityCode
              Slice NamecityCode
              Definition

              Numeric code from in accordance with the NCHS Instruction Manual Part 8, Vital Records Geographic Classification, 2014 (https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/dvs/IMP8_2014.pdf) and https://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/health_Statistics/nchs/Manuals/Mortality/PLACE_CODES.txt.

              ShortCity Code
              Control0..1
              This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
              TypeExtension(City Code) (Extension Type: positiveInt)
              Is Modifierfalse
              LabelCity Code
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              60. Practitioner.address.city.value
              Definition

              The actual value

              ShortPrimitive value for string
              Control0..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
              Summaryfalse
              Max Length1048576
              62. Practitioner.address.district
              Definition

              The name of the administrative area (county).

              Shortcounty
              Comments

              District is sometimes known as county, but in some regions 'county' is used in place of city (municipality), so county name should be conveyed in city instead.

              Control0..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summarytrue
              Alternate NamesCounty
              Example<br/><b>General</b>:Madison
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              64. Practitioner.address.district.id
              Definition

              unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references)

              Shortxml:id (or equivalent in JSON)
              Control0..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
              Summaryfalse
              66. Practitioner.address.district.extension
              Definition

              An Extension

              ShortExtension
              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Practitioner.address.district.extension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
              • value @ url
              • 68. Practitioner.address.district.extension:districtCode
                Slice NamedistrictCode
                Definition

                Numeric code in accordance with the NCHS Instruction Manual Part 8, Vital Records Geographic Classification, 2014 (https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/dvs/IMP8_2014.pdf) and https://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/health_Statistics/nchs/Manuals/Mortality/PLACE_CODES.txt.

                ShortCounty code
                Control0..1
                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                TypeExtension(District Code) (Extension Type: positiveInt)
                Is Modifierfalse
                LabelCounty code
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                70. Practitioner.address.district.value
                Definition

                The actual value

                ShortPrimitive value for string
                Control0..1
                Typestring
                Is Modifierfalse
                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                Summaryfalse
                Max Length1048576
                72. Practitioner.address.state
                Definition

                Sub-unit of a country with limited sovereignty in a federally organized country. A code may be used if codes are in common use (e.g. US 2 letter state codes).

                ShortSub-unit of country (abbreviations ok)
                Control0..1
                BindingFor example codes, see States, Territories and Provinces Value Set
                (example to http://profiles.ihe.net/QRPH/VRDR/ValueSet/vrdr-states-territories-provinces-vs)
                Typestring
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Summarytrue
                Alternate NamesProvince, Territory
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                74. Practitioner.address.postalCode
                Definition

                A postal code designating a region defined by the postal service.

                Shortzip
                Control0..1
                Typestring
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Summarytrue
                Alternate NamesZip
                Example<br/><b>General</b>:9132
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                76. Practitioner.address.country
                Definition

                Country - a nation as commonly understood or generally accepted.

                ShortCountry (e.g. can be ISO 3166 2 or 3 letter code)
                Comments

                ISO 3166 3 letter codes can be used in place of a human readable country name.

                Control0..1
                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from Residence Country Value Set
                (required to http://profiles.ihe.net/QRPH/VRDR/ValueSet/vrdr-residence-country-vs)
                Typestring
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Summarytrue
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                78. Practitioner.address.period
                Definition

                Time period when address was/is in use.

                ShortTime period when address was/is in use
                Control0..1
                TypePeriod
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                Allows addresses to be placed in historical context.

                Example<br/><b>General</b>:{ "start" : "2010-03-23", "end" : "2010-07-01" }
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                80. Practitioner.gender
                Definition

                Administrative Gender - the gender that the person is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposes.

                Shortmale | female | other | unknown
                Control0..1
                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AdministrativeGender
                (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1)

                The gender of a person used for administrative purposes.

                Typecode
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                Needed to address the person correctly.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                82. Practitioner.birthDate
                Definition

                The date of birth for the practitioner.

                ShortThe date on which the practitioner was born
                Control0..1
                Typedate
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                Needed for identification.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                84. Practitioner.photo
                Definition

                Image of the person.

                ShortImage of the person
                Control0..*
                TypeAttachment
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summaryfalse
                Requirements

                Many EHR systems have the capability to capture an image of patients and personnel. Fits with newer social media usage too.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                86. Practitioner.qualification
                Definition

                The official certifications, training, and licenses that authorize or otherwise pertain to the provision of care by the practitioner. For example, a medical license issued by a medical board authorizing the practitioner to practice medicine within a certian locality.

                ShortCertification, licenses, or training pertaining to the provision of care
                Control0..*
                TypeBackboneElement
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summaryfalse
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                88. Practitioner.qualification.id
                Definition

                Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                Control0..1
                Typestring
                Is Modifierfalse
                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                Summaryfalse
                90. Practitioner.qualification.extension
                Definition

                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                Comments

                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                Control0..*
                TypeExtension
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summaryfalse
                Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                92. Practitioner.qualification.modifierExtension
                Definition

                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                Comments

                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                Control0..*
                TypeExtension
                Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                94. Practitioner.qualification.identifier
                Definition

                An identifier that applies to this person's qualification in this role.

                ShortAn identifier for this qualification for the practitioner
                NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                Control0..*
                TypeIdentifier
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summaryfalse
                Requirements

                Often, specific identities are assigned for the qualification.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                96. Practitioner.qualification.code
                Definition

                Coded representation of the qualification.

                ShortCoded representation of the qualification
                Control1..1
                BindingFor example codes, see v2 table 0360, Version 2.7
                (example to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-2.7-0360)

                Specific qualification the practitioner has to provide a service.

                TypeCodeableConcept
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summaryfalse
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                98. Practitioner.qualification.period
                Definition

                Period during which the qualification is valid.

                ShortPeriod during which the qualification is valid
                Control0..1
                TypePeriod
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summaryfalse
                Requirements

                Qualifications are often for a limited period of time, and can be revoked.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                100. Practitioner.qualification.issuer
                Definition

                Organization that regulates and issues the qualification.

                ShortOrganization that regulates and issues the qualification
                Control0..1
                TypeReference(Organization)
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summaryfalse
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                102. Practitioner.communication
                Definition

                A language the practitioner can use in patient communication.

                ShortA language the practitioner can use in patient communication
                Comments

                The structure aa-BB with this exact casing is one the most widely used notations for locale. However not all systems code this but instead have it as free text. Hence CodeableConcept instead of code as the data type.

                Control0..*
                BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages
                (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages)

                A human language.

                Additional BindingsPurpose
                AllLanguagesMax Binding
                TypeCodeableConcept
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summaryfalse
                Requirements

                Knowing which language a practitioner speaks can help in facilitating communication with patients.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))