This section includes the exploitation of vegetal and animal natural resources, comprising the activities of growing of crops, raising and breeding of animals, harvesting of timber and other plants, animals or animal products from a farm or their natural

This division includes two basic activities, namely the production of crop products and production of animal products, covering also the forms of organic agriculture, the growing of genetically modified crops and the raising of genetically modified animal

This group includes the growing of non-perennial crops, i.e. plants that do not last for more than two growing seasons. Included is the growing of these plants for the purpose of seed production.

This class includes all forms of growing of cereals, leguminous crops and oil seeds in open fields, including those considered organic farming and the growing of genetically modified crops. The growing of these crops is often combined within agricultural

This class includes:

• growing of rice (including organic farming and the growing of genetically modified rice)

This class includes:

• growing of leafy or stem vegetables such as:

• artichokes
• asparagus
• cabbages
• cauliflower and broccoli
• lettuce and chicory
• spinach
• other leafy or stem vegetables

• growing of fruit bearing vegetables such as:

• cucumbers

This class includes:

• growing of sugar cane

This class includes:

• growing of unmanufactured tobacco

This class includes:

• growing of cotton
• growing of jute, kenaf and other textile bast fibres
• growing of flax and true hemp
• growing of sisal and other textile fibre of the genus agave
• growing of abaca, ramie and other vegetable textile fibres
• gr

This class includes the growing of non-perennial crops not elsewhere classified.

This class includes:

• growing of swedes, mangolds, fodder roots, clover, alfalfa, sainfoin, maize and other grasses, forage kale and similar forage products
• growing of b

This group includes the growing of perennial crops, i.e. plants that lasts for more than two growing seasons, either dying back after each season or growing continuously. Included is the growing of these plants for the purpose of seed production.

This class includes:

• growing of wine grapes and table grapes in vineyards

This class includes:

• growing of tropical and subtropical fruits:

• avocados
• bananas and plantains
• dates
• figs
• mangoes
• papayas
• pineapples
• other tropical and subtropical fruits

This class includes:

• growing of citrus fruits:

• grapefruit and pomelo
• lemons and limes
• oranges
• tangerines, mandarins and clementines
• other citrus fruits

This class includes:

• growing of pome fruits and stone fruits:

• apples
• apricots
• cherries and sour cherries
• peaches and nectarines
• pears and quinces
• plums and sloes
• other pome fruits and stone fruits

This class includes:

• growing of berries:

• blueberries
• currants
• gooseberries
• kiwi fruit
• raspberries
• strawberries
• other berries

• growing of fruit seeds
• growing of edible nuts:

• almonds
• cashew nuts
• chestnuts
• hazelnuts
• pistachios

This class includes:

• growing of oleaginous fruits:

• coconuts
• olives
• oil palms
• other oleaginous fruits

This class includes:

• growing of beverage crops:

• coffee
• tea
• maté
• cocoa
• other beverage crops

This class includes:

• growing of perennial and non-perennial spices and aromatic crops:

• pepper (piper spp.)
• chilies and peppers (capsicum spp.)
• nutmeg, mace and cardamoms
• anise, badian and fennel
• cinnamon (canella)
• cloves
• ginger
• vanilla

This class includes:

• growing of rubber trees
• growing of Christmas trees
• growing of trees for extraction of sap
• growing of vegetable materials of a kind used primarily for plaiting

See class 0130.

This class includes the production of all vegetative planting materials including cuttings, suckers and seedlings for direct plant propagation or to create plant grafting stock into which selected scion is grafted for eventual planting to produce crops.

This group includes raising (farming) and breeding of all animals, except aquatic animals.

This class includes:

• raising and breeding of cattle and buffaloes
• production of raw cow milk from cows or buffaloes
• production of bovine semen

This class includes:

• raising and breeding of horses (including racing horses), asses, mules or hinnies

This class includes:

• raising and breeding of camels (dromedary) and camelids

This class includes:

• raising and breeding of sheep and goats
• production of raw sheep or goat milk
• production of raw wool

This class includes:

• raising and breeding of swine (pigs)

This class includes:

• raising and breeding of poultry:

• fowls of the species Gallus domesticus (chickens and capons), ducks, geese, turkeys and guinea fowls

• production of eggs
• operation of poultry hatcheries

This class includes:

• raising and breeding of semi-domesticated or other live animals:

• ostriches and emus
• other birds (except poultry)
• insects
• rabbits and other fur animals

• production of fur skins, reptile or bird skins from ranching operation

See class 0150.

This class includes the combined production of crops and animals without a specialized production of crops or animals. The size of the overall farming operation is not a determining factor. If either production of crops or animals in a given unit exceeds

This group includes activities incidental to agricultural production and activities similar to agriculture not undertaken for production purposes (in the sense of harvesting agricultural products), done on a fee or contract basis. Also included are post-h

This class includes:

• agricultural activities on a fee or contract basis:

• preparation of fields
• establishing a crop
• treatment of crops
• crop spraying, including by air
• trimming of fruit trees and vines
• transplanting of rice, thinning of beets

This class includes:

• agricultural activities on a fee or contract basis:

• activities to promote propagation, growth and output of animals
• herd testing services, droving services, agistment services, poultry caponizing, coop cleaning etc.
• activities

This class includes:

• preparation of crops for primary markets, i.e. cleaning, trimming, grading, disinfecting
• cotton ginning
• preparation of tobacco leaves
• preparation of cocoa beans
• waxing of fruit
• sun-drying of fruit and vegetables

This class includes all post-harvest activities aimed at improving the propagation quality of seed through the removal of non-seed materials, undersized, mechanically or insect-damaged and immature seeds as well as removing the seed moisture to a safe lev

See class 0170.

This class includes:

• hunting and trapping on a commercial basis
• taking of animals (dead or alive) for food, fur, skin, or for use in research, in zoos or as pets
• production of fur skins, reptile or bird skins from hunting or trapping activities

This division includes the production of roundwood for the forest-based manufacturing industries (ISIC divisions 16 and 17) as well as the extraction and gathering of wild growing non-wood forest products. Besides the production of timber, forestry activi

See class 0210.

This class includes:

• growing of standing timber: planting, replanting, transplanting, thinning and conserving of forests and timber tracts
• growing of coppice, pulpwood and fire wood
• operation of forest tree nurseries

These activities can be carried

See class 0220.

This class includes:

• production of roundwood for forest-based manufacturing industries
• production of roundwood used in an unprocessed form such as pit-props, fence posts and utility poles
• gathering and production of fire wood
• production of charcoa

See class 0230.

This class includes the gathering of non-wood forest products and other plants growing in the wild.

This class includes:

• gathering of wild growing materials:

• mushrooms, truffles
• berries
• nuts
• balata and other rubber-like gums
• cork
• lac and re

See class 0240.

This class includes carrying out part of the forestry operation on a fee or contract basis.

This class includes:

• forestry service activities:

• forestry inventories
• forest management consulting services
• timber evaluation
• forest fire fighting and

This division includes capture fishery and aquaculture, covering the use of fishery resources from marine, brackish or freshwater environments, with the goal of capturing or gathering fish, crustaceans, molluscs and other marine organisms and products (e.

This group includes capture fishery, i.e. the hunting, collecting and gathering activities directed at removing or collecting live wild aquatic organisms (predominantly fish, molluscs and crustaceans) including plants from the oceanic, coastal or inland w

This class includes:

• fishing on a commercial basis in ocean and coastal waters
• taking of marine crustaceans and molluscs
• whale catching
• taking of marine aquatic animals: turtles, sea squirts, tunicates, sea urchins etc.

This class also includes:

This class includes:

• fishing on a commercial basis in inland waters
• taking of freshwater crustaceans and molluscs
• taking of freshwater aquatic animals

This class also includes:

• gathering of freshwater materials

This group includes aquaculture (or aquafarming), i.e. the production process involving the culturing or farming (including harvesting) of aquatic organisms (fish, molluscs, crustaceans, plants, crocodiles, alligators and amphibians) using techniques desi

This class includes:

• fish farming in sea water including farming of marine ornamental fish
• production of bivalve spat (oyster mussel etc.), lobsterlings, shrimp post-larvae, fish fry and fingerlings
• growing of laver and other edible seaweeds
• cultu

This class includes:

• fish farming in freshwater including farming of freshwater ornamental fish
• culture of freshwater crustaceans, bivalves, other molluscs and other aquatic animals
• operation of fish hatcheries (freshwater)
• farming of frogs

This section includes the extraction of minerals occurring naturally as solids (coal and ores), liquids (petroleum) or gases (natural gas). Extraction can be achieved by different methods such as underground or surface mining, well operation, seabed minin

This division includes the extraction of solid mineral fuels includes through underground or open-cast mining and includes operations (e.g. grading, cleaning, compressing and other steps necessary for transportation etc.) leading to a marketable product.

See class 0510.

This class includes:

• mining of hard coal: underground or surface mining, including mining through liquefaction methods
• cleaning, sizing, grading, pulverizing, compressing etc. of coal to classify, improve quality or facilitate transport or storage

See class 0520.

This class includes:

• mining of lignite (brown coal): underground or surface mining, including mining through liquefaction methods
• washing, dehydrating, pulverizing, compressing of lignite to improve quality or facilitate transport or storage

This division includes the production of crude petroleum, the mining and extraction of oil from oil shale and oil sands and the production of natural gas and recovery of hydrocarbon liquids. This includes the overall activities of operating and/or develop

See class 0610.

This class includes:

• extraction of crude petroleum oils

This class also includes:

• extraction of bituminous or oil shale and tar sand
• production of crude petroleum from bituminous shale and sand
• processes to obtain crude oils: decantation, desalti

See class 0620.

This class includes:

• production of crude gaseous hydrocarbon (natural gas)
• extraction of condensates
• draining and separation of liquid hydrocarbon fractions
• gas desulphurization

This class also includes:

• mining of hydrocarbon liquids, obtained

This division includes mining for metallic minerals (ores), performed through underground or open-cast extraction, seabed mining etc. Also included are ore dressing and beneficiating operations, such as crushing, grinding, washing, drying, sintering, calc

See class 0710.

This class includes:

• mining of ores valued chiefly for iron content
• beneficiation and agglomeration of iron ores

This group includes the mining of non-ferrous metal ores.

This class includes:

• mining of ores chiefly valued for uranium and thorium content: pitchblende etc.
• concentration of such ores
• production of yellowcake

This class includes:

• mining and preparation of ores valued chiefly for non-ferrous metal content:

• aluminium (bauxite), copper, lead, zinc, tin, manganese, chrome, nickel, cobalt, molybdenum, tantalum, vanadium etc.
• precious metals: gold, silver, pla

This division includes extraction from a mine or quarry, but also dredging of alluvial deposits, rock crushing and the use of salt marshes. The products are used most notably in construction (e.g. sands, stones etc.), manufacture of materials (e.g. clay,

See class 0810.

This class includes:

• quarrying, rough trimming and sawing of monumental and building stone such as marble, granite, sandstone etc.
• quarrying, crushing and breaking of limestone
• mining of gypsum and anhydrite
• mining of chalk and uncalcined dolomite

This class includes:

• mining of natural phosphates and natural potassium salts
• mining of native sulphur
• extraction and preparation of pyrites and pyrrhotite, except roasting
• mining of natural barium sulphate and carbonate (barytes and witherite), n

This class includes:

• peat digging
• peat agglomeration
• preparation of peat to improve quality or facilitate transport or storage

This class includes:

• extraction of salt from underground including by dissolving and pumping
• salt production by evaporation of sea water or other saline waters
• crushing, purification and refining of salt by the producer

This class includes:

• mining and quarrying of various minerals and materials:

• abrasive materials, asbestos, siliceous fossil meals, natural graphite, steatite (talc), feldspar etc.
• natural asphalt, asphaltites and asphaltic rock; natural solid bitume

This division includes specialized support services incidental to mining provided on a fee or contract basis. It includes exploration services through traditional prospecting methods such as taking core samples and making geological observations as well a

See class 0910.

This class includes:

• oil and gas extraction service activities provided on a fee or contract basis:

• exploration services in connection with petroleum or gas extraction, e.g. traditional prospecting methods, such as making geological observations at pr

See class 0990.

This class includes:

• support services on a fee or contract basis, required for mining activities of divisions 05, 07 and 08

• exploration services, e.g. traditional prospecting methods, such as taking core samples and making geological observations at p

This section includes the physical or chemical transformation of materials, substances, or components into new products, although this cannot be used as the single universal criterion for defining manufacturing (see remark on processing of waste below). T

This division includes the processing of the products of agriculture, forestry and fishing into food for humans or animals, and includes the production of various intermediate products that are not directly food products. The activity often generates asso

See class 1010.

This class includes:

• operation of slaughterhouses engaged in killing, dressing or packing meat: beef, pork, poultry, lamb, rabbit, mutton, camel, etc.
• production of fresh, chilled or frozen meat, in carcasses
• production of fresh, chilled or frozen m

See class 1020.

This class includes:

• preparation and preservation of fish, crustaceans and molluscs: freezing, deep-freezing, drying, smoking, salting, immersing in brine, canning etc.
• production of fish, crustacean and mollusc products: cooked fish, fish fillets, ro

See class 1030.

This class includes:

• manufacture of food consisting chiefly of fruit or vegetables, except ready-made dishes in frozen or canned form
• preserving of fruit, nuts or vegetables: freezing, drying, immersing in oil or in vinegar, canning etc.
• manufacture

See class 1040.

This class includes the manufacture of crude and refined oils and fats from vegetable or animal materials, except rendering or refining of lard and other edible animal fats.

This class includes:

• manufacture of crude vegetable oils: olive oil, soya-bean

See class 1050.

This class includes:

• manufacture of fresh liquid milk, pasteurized, sterilized, homogenized and/or ultra heat treated
• manufacture of milk-based drinks
• manufacture of cream from fresh liquid milk, pasteurized, sterilized, homogenized
• manufacture of

This group includes the milling of flour or meal from grains or vegetables, the milling, cleaning and polishing of rice, as well as the manufacture of flour mixes or doughs from these products. Also included in this group are the wet milling of corn and v

This class includes:

• grain milling: production of flour, groats, meal or pellets of wheat, rye, oats, maize (corn) or other cereal grains
• rice milling: production of husked, milled, polished, glazed, parboiled or converted rice; production of rice flo

This class includes:

• manufacture of starches from rice, potatoes, maize etc.
• wet corn milling
• manufacture of glucose, glucose syrup, maltose, inulin etc.
• manufacture of gluten
• manufacture of tapioca and tapioca substitutes prepared from starch

This group includes the production of a variety of food products not included in previous groups of this division. This includes the production of bakery products, sugar and confectionery, macaroni, noodles and similar products, prepared meals and dishes,

This class includes the manufacture of fresh, frozen or dry bakery products.

This class includes:

• manufacture of bread and rolls
• manufacture of fresh pastry, cakes, pies, tarts etc.
• manufacture of rusks, biscuits and other "dry" bakery products
• m

This class includes:

• manufacture or refining of sugar (sucrose) and sugar substitutes from the juice of cane, beet, maple and palm
• manufacture of sugar syrups
• manufacture of molasses
• production of maple syrup and sugar

This class includes:

• manufacture of cocoa, cocoa butter, cocoa fat, cocoa oil
• manufacture of chocolate and chocolate confectionery
• manufacture of sugar confectionery: caramels, cachous, nougats, fondant, white chocolate
• manufacture of chewing gum

This class includes:

• manufacture of pastas such as macaroni and noodles, whether or not cooked or stuffed
• manufacture of couscous
• manufacture of canned or frozen pasta products

This class includes the manufacture of ready-made (i.e. prepared, seasoned and cooked) meals and dishes. These dishes are processed to preserve them, such as in frozen or canned form, and are usually packaged and labeled for re-sale, i.e. this class does

This class includes:

• decaffeinating and roasting of coffee
• production of coffee products:

• ground coffee
• soluble coffee
• extracts and concentrates of coffee

• manufacture of coffee substitutes
• blending of tea and maté
• manufacture of extracts a

See class 1080.

This class includes:

• manufacture of prepared feeds for pets, including dogs, cats, birds, fish etc.
• manufacture of prepared feeds for farm animals, including animal feed concentrates and feed supplements
• preparation of unmixed (single) feeds for far

This division includes the manufacture of beverages, such as nonalcoholic beverages and mineral water, manufacture of alcoholic beverages mainly through fermentation, beer and wine, and the manufacture of distilled alcoholic beverages.

This division excl

See division 11.

This class includes:

• manufacture of distilled, potable, alcoholic beverages: whisky, brandy, gin, liqueurs, "mixed drinks" etc.
• blending of distilled spirits
• production of neutral spirits

This class includes:

• manufacture of wine
• manufacture of sparkling wine
• manufacture of wine from concentrated grape must
• manufacture of fermented but not distilled alcoholic beverages: sake, cider, perry, mead, other fruit wines and mixed beverages

This class includes:

• manufacture of malt liquors, such as beer, ale, porter and stout
• manufacture of malt

This class also includes:

• manufacture of low alcohol or non-alcoholic beer

This class includes:

• manufacture of non-alcoholic beverages, except non-alcoholic beer and wine
• production of natural mineral waters and other bottled waters
• manufacture of soft drinks:

• non-alcoholic flavoured and/or sweetened waters: lemonade, or

This division includes the processing of an agricultural product, tobacco, into a form suitable for final consumption.

See class 1200.

This class includes:

• manufacture of tobacco products and products of tobacco substitutes: cigarettes, cigarette tobacco, cigars, pipe tobacco, chewing tobacco, snuff
• manufacture of "homogenized" or "reconstituted" tobacco

This division includes preparation and spinning of textile fibres as well as textile weaving, finishing of textiles and wearing apparel, manufacture of made-up textile articles, except apparel (e.g. household linen, blankets, rugs, cordage etc.). Growing

This group includes the manufacture of textiles, including preparatory operations, the spinning of textile fibres and the weaving of textiles. This can be done from varying raw materials, such as silk, wool, other animal, vegetable or man-made fibres, pap

This class includes:

• preparatory operations on textile fibres:

• reeling and washing of silk
• degreasing and carbonizing of wool and dyeing of wool fleece
• carding and combing of all kinds of animal, vegetable and man-made fibres

• spinning and manufa

This class includes:

• manufacture of broad woven cotton-type, woollen-type, worsted-type or silk-type fabrics, including from mixtures or artificial or synthetic yarns
• manufacture of other broad woven fabrics, using flax, ramie, hemp, jute, bast fibres

This class includes:

• bleaching and dyeing of textile fibres, yarns, fabrics and textile articles, including wearing apparel
• dressing, drying, steaming, shrinking, mending, Sanforizing, mercerizing of textiles and textile articles, including wearing ap

This group includes the manufacture of products produced from textiles, except wearing apparel, such as made-up textile articles, carpets and rugs, rope, narrow woven fabrics, trimmings etc.

This class includes:

• manufacture and processing of knitted or crocheted fabrics:

• pile and terry fabrics
• net and window furnishing type fabrics knitted on Raschel or similar machines
• other knitted or crocheted fabrics

This class includes:

• manufacture, of made-up articles of any textile material, including of knitted or crocheted fabrics:

• blankets, including travelling rugs
• bed, table, toilet or kitchen linen
• quilts, eiderdowns, cushions, pouffes, pillows, sleep

This class includes:

• manufacture of textile floor coverings:

• carpets, rugs and mats, tiles

This class also includes:

• manufacture of needle-loom felt floor coverings

This class includes:

• manufacture of twine, cordage, rope and cables of textile fibres or strip or the like, whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or sheathed with rubber or plastics
• manufacture of knotted netting of twine, cordage or rope
• manu

This class includes all activities related to the manufacture of textiles or textile products, not specified elsewhere in division 13 or 14, involving a large number of processes and a great variety of goods produced.

This division includes all tailoring (ready-to-wear or made-to-measure), in all materials (e.g. leather, fabric, knitted and crocheted fabrics etc.), of all items of clothing (e.g. outerwear, underwear for men, women or children; work, city or casual clot

See class 1410.

This class includes the manufacture of wearing apparel. The material used may be of any kind (see below for exceptions) and may be coated, impregnated or rubberized.

This class includes:

• manufacture of wearing apparel made of leather or composition lea

See class 1420.

This class includes:

• manufacture of articles made of fur skins:

• fur wearing apparel and clothing accessories
• assemblies of fur skins such as "dropped" fur skins, plates, mats, strips etc.
• diverse articles of fur skins: rugs, unstuffed pouffes, ind

See class 1430.

This class includes:

• manufacture of knitted or crocheted wearing apparel and other made-up articles directly into shape: pullovers, cardigans, jerseys, waistcoats and similar articles
• manufacture of hosiery, including socks, tights and pantyhose

This division includes dressing and dyeing of fur and the transformation of hides into leather by tanning or curing and fabricating the leather into products for final consumption. It also includes the manufacture of similar products from other materials

This group includes the manufacture of leather and fur and products thereof.

This class includes:

• tanning, dyeing and dressing of hides and skins
• manufacture of chamois dressed, parchment dressed, patent or metallized leathers
• manufacture of composition leather
• scraping, shearing, plucking, currying, tanning, bleaching and

This class includes:

• manufacture of luggage, handbags and the like, of leather, composition leather or any other material, such as plastic sheeting, textile materials, vulcanized fibre or paperboard, where the same technology is used as for leather
• ma

See class 1520.

This class includes:

• manufacture of footwear for all purposes, of any material, by any process, including moulding (see below for exceptions)
• manufacture of leather parts of footwear: manufacture of uppers and parts of uppers, outer and inner soles, h

This division includes the manufacture of wood products, such as lumber, plywood, veneers, wood containers, wood flooring, wood trusses, and prefabricated wood buildings. The production processes include sawing, planing, shaping, laminating, and assemblin

See class 1610.

This class includes:

• sawing, planing and machining of wood
• slicing, peeling or chipping logs
• manufacture of wooden railway sleepers
• manufacture of unassembled wooden flooring
• manufacture of wood wool, wood flour, chips, particles

This class als

This group includes the manufacture of products of wood, cork, straw or plaiting materials, including basic shapes as well as assembled products.

This class includes:

• manufacture of veneer sheets thin enough to be used for veneering, making plywood or other purposes:

• smoothed, dyed, coated, impregnated, reinforced (with paper or fabric backing)
• made in the form of motifs

• manufacture of plyw

This class includes:

• manufacture of wooden goods intended to be used primarily in the construction industry:

• beams, rafters, roof struts
• glue-laminated or metal connected prefabricated wooden roof trusses
• doors, windows, shutters and their frames,

This class includes:

• manufacture of packing cases, boxes, crates, drums and similar packings of wood
• manufacture of pallets, box pallets and other load boards of wood
• manufacture of barrels, vats, tubs and other coopers' products of wood
• manufactu

This class includes:

• manufacture of various wood products:

• wooden handles and bodies for tools, brooms, brushes
• wooden boot or shoe parts (e.g. heels)
• wooden boot or shoe lasts and trees
• wooden clothes hangers
• wooden mirror and picture frames

This division includes the manufacture of pulp, paper and converted paper products. The manufacture of these products is grouped together because they constitute a series of vertically connected processes. More than one activity is often carried out in a

See division 17.

This class includes:

• manufacture of bleached, semi-bleached or unbleached paper pulp by mechanical, chemical (dissolving or non-dissolving) or semi-chemical processes
• manufacture of cotton-linters pulp
• removal of ink and manufacture of pulp from was

This class includes:

• manufacture of corrugated paper and paperboard
• manufacture of containers of corrugated paper or paperboard
• manufacture of folding paperboard containers
• manufacture of containers of solid board
• manufacture of other containers

This class includes:

• manufacture of household and personal hygiene paper and cellulose wadding products:

• cleansing tissues
• handkerchiefs, towels, serviettes
• toilet paper
• sanitary towels and tampons, napkins and napkin liners for babies
• cups, d

This division includes printing of products, such as newspapers, books, periodicals, business forms, greeting cards, and other materials, and associated support activities, such as bookbinding, plate-making services, and data imaging. The support activiti

This group includes printing of products, such as newspapers, books, periodicals, business forms, greeting cards, and other materials, and associated support activities, such as bookbinding, plate-making services, and data imaging. Printing can be done us

This class includes:

• printing of newspapers, magazines and other periodicals, books and brochures, music and music manuscripts, maps, atlases, posters, advertising catalogues, prospectuses and other printed advertising, postage stamps, taxation stamps,

This class includes:

• binding of printed sheets, e.g. into books, brochures, magazines, catalogues etc., by folding, assembling, stitching, glueing, collating, basting, adhesive binding, trimming, gold stamping
• composition, typesetting, phototypesettin

See class 1820.

This class includes:

• reproduction from master copies of gramophone records, compact discs and tapes with music or other sound recordings
• reproduction from master copies of records, compact discs and tapes with motion pictures and other video recording

This division includes the transformation of crude petroleum and coal into usable products. The dominant process is petroleum refining, which involves the separation of crude petroleum into component products through such techniques as cracking and distil

See class 1910.

This class includes:

• operation of coke ovens
• production of coke and semi-coke
• production of pitch and pitch coke
• production of coke oven gas
• production of crude coal and lignite tars
• agglomeration of coke

See class 1920.

This class includes the manufacture of liquid or gaseous fuels or other products from crude petroleum, bituminous minerals or their fractionation products. Petroleum refining involves one or more of the following activities: fractionation, straight distil

This division includes the transformation of organic and inorganic raw materials by a chemical process and the formation of products. It distinguishes the production of basic chemicals that constitute the first industry group from the production of interm

This group includes the manufacture of basic chemical products, fertilizers and associated nitrogen compounds, as well as plastics and synthetic rubber in primary forms.

This class includes the manufacture of chemicals using basic processes, such as thermal cracking and distillation. The output of these processes are usually separate chemical elements or separate chemically defined compounds.

This class includes:

• manuf

This class includes:

• manufacture of fertilizers:

• straight or complex nitrogenous, phosphatic or potassic fertilizers
• urea, crude natural phosphates and crude natural potassium salts

• manufacture of associated nitrogen products:

• nitric and sulphon

This class includes the manufacture of resins, plastics materials and non-vulcanizable thermoplastic elastomers, the mixing and blending of resins on a custom basis, as well as the manufacture of non-customized synthetic resins.

This class includes:

• ma

This group includes the manufacture of chemical products other than basic chemicals and man-made fibres. This includes the manufacture of a variety of goods such as pesticides, paints and inks, soap, cleaning preparations, perfumes and toilet preparations

This class includes:

• manufacture of insecticides, rodenticides, fungicides, herbicides
• manufacture of anti-sprouting products, plant growth regulators
• manufacture of disinfectants (for agricultural and other use)
• manufacture of other agrochemical

This class includes:

• manufacture of paints and varnishes, enamels or lacquers
• manufacture of prepared pigments and dyes, opacifiers and colours
• manufacture of vitrifiable enamels and glazes and engobes and similar preparations
• manufacture of masti

This class includes:

• manufacture of organic surface-active agents
• manufacture of soap
• manufacture of paper, wadding, felt etc. coated or covered with soap or detergent
• manufacture of crude glycerol
• manufacture of surface-active preparations:

• w

This class includes:

• manufacture of propellant powders
• manufacture of explosives and pyrotechnic products, including percussion caps, detonators, signalling flares etc.
• manufacture of gelatine and its derivatives, glues and prepared adhesives, inclu

See class 2030.

This class includes:

• manufacture of synthetic or artificial filament tow
• manufacture of synthetic or artificial staple fibres, not carded, combed or otherwise processed for spinning
• manufacture of synthetic or artificial filament yarn, including hig

This division includes the manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations. This includes also the manufacture of medicinal chemical and botanical products.

See class 2100.

This class includes:

• manufacture of medicinal active substances to be used for their pharmacological properties in the manufacture of medicaments: antibiotics, basic vitamins, salicylic and O-acetylsalicylic acids etc.
• processing of blood
• manufactur

This division includes the manufacture of rubber and plastics products. This division is characterized by the raw materials used in the manufacturing process. However, this does not imply that the manufacture of all products made of these materials is cl

This group includes the manufacture of rubber products.

This class includes:

• manufacture of rubber tyres for vehicles, equipment, mobile machinery, aircraft, toy, furniture and other uses:

• pneumatic tyres
• solid or cushion tyres

• manufacture of inner tubes for tyres
• manufacture of interchangeable tyre

This class includes:

• manufacture of other products of natural or synthetic rubber, unvulcanized, vulcanized or hardened:

• rubber plates, sheets, strip, rods, profile shapes
• tubes, pipes and hoses
• rubber conveyor or transmission belts or belting
• r

See class 2220.

This class includes the processing of new or spent (i.e. recycled) plastics resins into intermediate or final products, using such processes as compression molding, extrusion molding, injection molding, blow molding and casting. For most of these, the pro

This division includes manufacturing activities related to a single substance of mineral origin. This division includes the manufacture of glass and glass products (e.g. flat glass, hollow glass, fibres, technical glassware etc.), ceramic products, tiles

See class 2310.

This class includes the manufacture of glass in all forms, made by any process and the manufacture of articles of glass.

This class includes:

• manufacture of flat glass, including wired, coloured or tinted flat glass
• manufacture of toughened or lamina

This group includes the manufacture of intermediate and final products from mined or quarried non-metallic minerals, such as sand, gravel, stone or clay.

This class includes:

• manufacture of refractory mortars, concretes etc.
• manufacture of refractory ceramic goods:

• heat-insulating ceramic goods of siliceous fossil meals
• refractory bricks, blocks and tiles etc.
• retorts, crucibles, muffles, nozzles

This class includes:

• manufacture of non-refractory ceramic hearth or wall tiles, mosaic cubes etc.
• manufacture of non-refractory ceramic flags and paving
• manufacture of structural non-refractory clay building materials:

• manufacture of ceramic bric

This class includes:

• manufacture of ceramic tableware and other domestic or toilet articles
• manufacture of statuettes and other ornamental ceramic articles
• manufacture of electrical insulators and insulating fittings of ceramics
• manufacture of cer

This class includes:

• manufacture of clinkers and hydraulic cements, including Portland, aluminous cement, slag cement and superphosphate cements
• manufacture of quicklime, slaked lime and hydraulic lime
• manufacture of plasters of calcined gypsum or c

This class includes:

• manufacture of precast concrete, cement or artificial stone articles for use in construction:

• tiles, flagstones, bricks, boards, sheets, panels, pipes, posts etc.

• manufacture of prefabricated structural components for buildings

This class includes:

• cutting, shaping and finishing of stone for use in construction, in cemeteries, on roads, as roofing etc.
• manufacture of stone furniture

This class includes:

• manufacture of millstones, sharpening or polishing stones and natural or artificial abrasive products, including abrasive products on a soft base (e.g. sandpaper)
• manufacture of friction material and unmounted articles thereof wit

This division includes the activities of smelting and/or refining ferrous and non-ferrous metals from ore, pig or scrap, using electrometallurgic and other process metallurgic techniques. This division also includes the manufacture of metal alloys and sup

See class 2410.

This class includes operations of conversion by reduction of iron ore in blast furnaces and oxygen converters or of ferrous waste and scrap in electric arc furnaces or by direct reduction of iron ore without fusion to obtain crude steel which is smelted a

See class 2420.

This class includes:

• production of basic precious metals:

• production and refining of unwrought or wrought precious metals: gold, silver, platinum etc. from ore and scrap

• production of precious metal alloys
• production of precious metal semi-product

This group includes the manufacture of semi-finished products and various castings by a casting process.

This class includes the casting of iron and steel, i.e. the activities of iron and steel foundries.

This class includes:

• casting of semi-finished iron products
• casting of grey iron castings
• casting of spheroidal graphite iron castings
• casting of

This class includes:

• casting of semi-finished products of aluminium, magnesium, titanium, zinc etc.
• casting of light metal castings
• casting of heavy metal castings
• casting of precious metal castings
• die-casting of non-ferrous metal castings

This division includes the manufacture of "pure" metal products (such as parts, containers and structures), usually with a static, immovable function, as opposed to the following divisions 26-30, which cover the manufacture of combinations or assemblies o

This group includes the manufacture of structural metal products (such as metal frameworks or parts for construction), as well as metal container-type objects (such as reservoirs, tanks, central heating boilers) and steam generators.

This class includes:

• manufacture of metal frameworks or skeletons for construction and parts thereof (towers, masts, trusses, bridges etc.)
• manufacture of industrial frameworks in metal (frameworks for blast furnaces, lifting and handling equipment et

This class includes:

• manufacture of reservoirs, tanks and similar containers of metal, of types normally installed as fixtures for storage or manufacturing use
• manufacture of metal containers for compressed or liquefied gas
• manufacture of central he

This class includes:

• manufacture of steam or other vapour generators
• manufacture of auxiliary plant for use with steam generators:

• condensers, economizers, superheaters, steam collectors and accumulators

• manufacture of nuclear reactors, except iso

See class 2520.

This class includes:

• manufacture of heavy weapons (artillery, mobile guns, rocket launchers, torpedo tubes, heavy machine guns)
• manufacture of small arms (revolvers, shotguns, light machine guns)
• manufacture of air or gas guns and pistols
• manufact

This group includes general activities for the treatment of metal, such as forging or pressing, plating, coating, engraving, boring, polishing, welding etc., which are typically carried out on a fee or contract basis. This group also includes the manufact

This class includes:

• forging, pressing, stamping and roll-forming of metal
• powder metallurgy: production of metal objects directly from metal powders by heat treatment (sintering) or under pressure

This class includes:

• plating, anodizing etc. of metals
• heat treatment of metals
• deburring, sandblasting, tumbling, cleaning of metals
• colouring and engraving of metals
• non-metallic coating of metals:

• plasticizing, enamelling, lacquering etc.

This class includes:

• manufacture of domestic cutlery such as knives, forks, spoons etc.
• manufacture of other articles of cutlery:

• cleavers and choppers
• razors and razor blades
• scissors and hair clippers

• manufacture of knives and cutting blades

This class includes:

• manufacture of pails, cans, drums, buckets, boxes
• manufacture of tins and cans for food products, collapsible tubes and boxes
• manufacture of metallic closures
• manufacture of metal cable, plaited bands and similar articles
• ma

This division includes the manufacture of computers, computer peripherals, communications equipment, and similar electronic products, as well as the manufacture of components for such products. Production processes of this division are characterized by th

See class 2610.

This class includes the manufacture of semiconductors and other components for electronic applications.

This class includes:

• manufacture of capacitors, electronic
• manufacture of resistors, electronic
• manufacture of microprocessors
• manufacture of

See class 2620.

This class includes the manufacture and/or assembly of electronic computers, such as mainframes, desktop computers, laptops and computer servers; and computer peripheral equipment, such as storage devices and input/output devices (printers, monitors, keyb

See class 2630.

This class includes the manufacture of telephone and data communications equipment used to move signals electronically over wires or through the air such as radio and television broadcast and wireless communications equipment.

This class includes:

• manu

See class 2640.

This class includes the manufacture of electronic audio and video equipment for home entertainment, motor vehicle, public address systems and musical instrument amplification.

This class includes:

• manufacture of video cassette recorders and duplicatin

This group includes the manufacture of measuring, testing, navigating and control equipment for various industrial and non-industrial purposes, including time-based measuring devices such as watches and clocks and related devices.

This class includes the manufacture of search, detection, navigation, guidance, aeronautical and nautical systems and instruments; automatic controls and regulators for applications, such as heating, air-conditioning, refrigeration and appliances; instrum

This class includes the manufacture of watches, clocks and timing mechanisms and parts thereof.

This class includes:

• manufacture of watches and clocks of all kinds, including instrument panel clocks
• manufacture of watch and clock cases, including cas

See class 2660.

This class includes:

• manufacture of irradiation apparatus and tubes (e.g. industrial, medical diagnostic, medical therapeutic, research, scientific):

• beta-, gamma, X-ray or other radiation equipment

• manufacture of CT scanners
• manufacture of PET sc

See class 2670.

This class includes the manufacture of optical instruments and lenses, such as binoculars, microscopes (except electron, proton), telescopes, prisms and lenses (except ophthalmic); the coating or polishing of lenses (except ophthalmic); the mounting of le

See class 2680.

This class includes the manufacture of magnetic and optical recording media.

This class includes:

• manufacture of blank magnetic audio and video tapes
• manufacture of blank magnetic audio and video cassettes
• manufacture of blank diskettes
• manufactu

This division includes the manufacture of products that generate, distribute and use electrical power. Also included is the manufacture of electrical lighting, signalling equipment and electric household appliances.

This division excludes the manufacture

See class 2710.

This class includes the manufacture of power, distribution and specialty transformers; electric motors, generators and motor generator sets; switchgear and switchboard apparatus; relays and industrial controls. The electrical equipment manufactured in thi

See class 2720.

This class includes the manufacture of non-rechargeable and rechargeable batteries.

This class includes:

• manufacture of primary cells and primary batteries

• cells containing manganese dioxide, mercuric dioxide, silver oxide etc.

• manufacture of elec

This group includes the manufacture of current-carrying wiring devices and non current-carrying wiring devices for wiring electrical circuits regardless of material. This group also includes the insulating of wire and the manufacture of fiber optic cables

This class includes:

• manufacture of fiber optic cable for data transmission or live transmission of images

This class includes:

• manufacture of insulated wire and cable, made of steel, copper, aluminium

This class includes the manufacture of current-carrying and non current-carrying wiring devices for electrical circuits regardless of material.

This class includes:

• manufacture of bus bars, electrical conductors (except switchgear-type)
• manufacture

See class 2740.

This class includes the manufacture of electric light bulbs and tubes and parts and components thereof (except glass blanks for electric light bulbs), electric lighting fixtures and lighting fixture components (except current-carrying wiring devices).

Th

See class 2750.

This class includes the manufacture of small electric appliances and electric housewares, household-type fans, household-type vacuum cleaners, electric household-type floor care machines, household-type cooking appliances, household-type laundry equipment

See class 2790.

This class includes the manufacture of miscellaneous electrical equipment other than motors, generators and transformers, batteries and accumulators, wires and wiring devices, lighting equipment or domestic appliances.

This class includes:

• manufacture

This division includes the manufacture of machinery and equipment that act independently on materials either mechanically or thermally or perform operations on materials (such as handling, spraying, weighing or packing), including their mechanical compone

This group includes the manufacture of general-purpose machinery, i.e. machinery that is being used in a wide range of ISIC industries. This can include the manufacture of components used in the manufacture of a variety of other machinery or the manufactu

This class includes:

• manufacture of internal combustion piston engines, except motor vehicle, aircraft and cycle propulsion engines:

• marine engines
• railway engines

• manufacture of pistons, piston rings, carburetors and such for all internal combust

This class includes:

• manufacture of hydraulic and pneumatic components (including hydraulic pumps, hydraulic motors, hydraulic and pneumatic cylinders, hydraulic and pneumatic valves, hydraulic and pneumatic hose and fittings)
• manufacture of air prepa

This class includes:

• manufacture of air or vacuum pumps, air or other gas compressors
• manufacture of pumps for liquids whether or not fitted with a measuring device
• manufacture of pumps designed for fitting to internal combustion engines: oil, water

This class includes:

• manufacture of ball and roller bearings and parts thereof
• manufacture of mechanical power transmission equipment:

• transmission shafts and cranks: camshafts, crankshafts, cranks etc.
• bearing housings and plain shaft bearings

This class includes:

• manufacture of electrical and other industrial and laboratory furnaces and ovens, including incinerators
• manufacture of burners
• manufacture of permanent mount electric space heaters, electric swimming pool heaters
• manufacture

This class includes:

• manufacture of hand-operated or power-driven lifting, handling, loading or unloading machinery:

• pulley tackle and hoists, winches, capstans and jacks
• derricks, cranes, mobile lifting frames, straddle carriers etc.
• works trucks

This class includes:

• manufacture of calculating machines
• manufacture of adding machines, cash registers
• manufacture of calculators, electronic or not
• manufacture of postage meters, mail handling machines (envelope stuffing, sealing and addressing

This class includes:

• manufacture of hand tools, with self-contained electric or non-electric motor or pneumatic drive, such as:

• circular or reciprocating saws
• drills and hammer drills
• hand held power sanders
• pneumatic nailers
• buffers
• routers

This class includes:

• manufacture of industrial refrigerating or freezing equipment, including assemblies of major components
• manufacture of air-conditioning machines, including for motor vehicles
• manufacture of non-domestic fans
• manufacture of wei

This group includes the manufacture of special-purpose machinery, i.e. machinery for exclusive use in an ISIC industry or a small cluster of ISIC industries. While most of these are used in other manufacturing processes, such as food manufacturing or text

This class includes:

• manufacture of tractors used in agriculture and forestry
• manufacture of walking (pedestrian-controlled) tractors
• manufacture of mowers, including lawnmowers
• manufacture of agricultural self-loading or self-unloading trailers o

This class includes:

• manufacture of machine tools for working metals and other materials (wood, bone, stone, hard rubber, hard plastics, cold glass etc.), including those using a laser beam, ultrasonic waves, plasma arc, magnetic pulse etc.
• manufactur

This class includes:

• manufacture of machines and equipment for handling hot metals:

• converters, ingot moulds, ladles, casting machines

• manufacture of metal-rolling mills and rolls for such mills

This class includes:

• manufacture of continuous-action elevators and conveyors for underground use
• manufacture of boring, cutting, sinking and tunnelling machinery (whether or not for underground use)
• manufacture of machinery for treating minerals by

This class includes:

• manufacture of agricultural dryers
• manufacture of machinery for the dairy industry:

• cream separators
• milk processing machinery (e.g. homogenizers)
• milk converting machinery (e.g. butter chums, butter workers and moulding mac

This class includes:

• manufacture of textile machinery:

• machines for preparing, producing, extruding, drawing, texturing or cutting man-made textile fibres, materials or yarns
• machines for preparing textile fibres: cotton gins, bale breakers, garnett

This class includes the manufacture of special-purpose machinery not elsewhere classified.

This class includes:

• manufacture of machinery for making paper pulp
• manufacture of paper and paperboard making machinery
• manufacture of dryers for wood, pape

This division includes the manufacture of motor vehicles for transporting passengers or freight. The manufacture of various parts and accessories, as well as the manufacture of trailers and semi-trailers, is included here. The maintenance and repair of ve

See class 2910.

This class includes:

• manufacture of passenger cars
• manufacture of commercial vehicles:

• vans, lorries, over-the-road tractors for semi-trailers etc.

• manufacture of buses, trolley-buses and coaches
• manufacture of motor vehicle engines
• manufactur

See class 2920.

This class includes:

• manufacture of bodies, including cabs for motor vehicles
• outfitting of all types of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
• manufacture of trailers and semi-trailers:

• for transport of goods: tankers, removal trailers etc.

See class 2930.

This class includes:

• manufacture of diverse parts and accessories for motor vehicles:

• brakes, gearboxes, axles, road wheels, suspension shock absorbers, radiators, silencers, exhaust pipes, catalytic converters, clutches, steering wheels, steering col

This division includes the manufacture of transportation equipment such as ship building and boat manufacturing, the manufacture of railroad rolling stock and locomotives, air and spacecraft and the manufacture of parts thereof.

This group includes the building of ships, boats and other floating structures for transportation and other commercial purposes, as well as for sports and recreational purposes.

This class includes the building of ships, except vessels for sports or recreation, and the construction of floating structures.

This class includes:

• building of commercial vessels:

• passenger vessels, ferry boats, cargo ships, tankers, tugs etc.

• bu

This class includes:

• manufacture of inflatable boats and rafts
• building of sailboats with or without auxiliary motor
• building of motor boats
• building of recreation-type hovercraft
• manufacture of personal watercraft
• manufacture of other pleasur

See class 3020.

This class includes:

• manufacture of electric, diesel, steam and other rail locomotives
• manufacture of self-propelled railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks, maintenance or service vehicles
• manufacture of railway or tramway rolling stock, not se

See class 3030.

This class includes:

• manufacture of airplanes for the transport of goods or passengers, for use by the defence forces, for sport or other purposes
• manufacture of helicopters
• manufacture of gliders, hang-gliders
• manufacture of dirigibles and hot ai

See class 3040.

This class includes:

• manufacture of tanks
• manufacture of armored amphibious military vehicles
• manufacture of other military fighting vehicles

This group includes the manufacture of transport equipment other than motor vehicles and rail, water, air or space transport equipment and military vehicles.

This class includes:

• manufacture of motorcycles, mopeds and cycles fitted with an auxiliary engine
• manufacture of engines for motorcycles
• manufacture of sidecars
• manufacture of parts and accessories for motorcycles

This class includes:

• manufacture of non-motorized bicycles and other cycles, including (delivery) tricycles, tandems, children's bicycles and tricycles
• manufacture of parts and accessories of bicycles
• manufacture of invalid carriages with or without

This class includes:

• manufacture of hand-propelled vehicles: luggage trucks, handcarts, sledges, shopping carts etc.
• manufacture of vehicles drawn by animals: sulkies, donkey-carts, hearses etc.

This division includes the manufacture of furniture and related products of any material except stone, concrete and ceramic. The processes used in the manufacture of furniture are standard methods of forming materials and assembling components, including

See class 3100.

This class includes the manufacture of furniture of any kind, any material (except stone, concrete or ceramic) for any place and various purposes.

This class includes:

• manufacture of chairs and seats for offices, workrooms, hotels, restaurants, public

This division includes the manufacture of a variety of goods not covered in other parts of the classification. Since this is a residual division, production processes, input materials and use of the produced goods can vary widely and usual criteria for gr

This group includes the manufacture of jewellery and imitation jewellery articles.

This class includes:

• production of worked pearls
• production of precious and semi-precious stones in the worked state, including the working of industrial quality stones and synthetic or reconstructed precious or semi-precious stones
• working of diamo

This class includes:

• manufacture of costume or imitation jewellery:

• rings, bracelets, necklaces, and similar articles of jewellery made from base metals plated with precious metals
• jewellery containing imitation stones such as imitation gems stones,

See class 3220.

This class includes:

• manufacture of stringed instruments
• manufacture of keyboard stringed instruments, including automatic pianos
• manufacture of keyboard pipe organs, including harmoniums and similar keyboard instruments with free metal reeds
• manu

See class 3230.

This class includes the manufacture of sporting and athletic goods (except apparel and footwear).

This class includes:

• manufacture of articles and equipment for sports, outdoor and indoor games, of any material:

• hard, soft and inflatable balls
• rack

See class 3240.

This class includes the manufacture of dolls, toys and games (including electronic games), scale models and children's vehicles (except metal bicycles and tricycles).

This class includes:

• manufacture of dolls and doll garments, parts and accessories

See class 3250.

This class includes the manufacture of laboratory apparatus, surgical and medical instruments, surgical appliances and supplies, dental equipment and supplies, orthodontic goods, dentures and orthodontic appliances. Included is the manufacture of medical,

See class 3290.

This class includes:

• manufacture of protective safety equipment

• manufacture of fire-resistant and protective safety clothing
• manufacture of linemen's safety belts and other belts for occupational use
• manufacture of cork life preservers
• manufactu

This division includes the specialized repair of goods produced in the manufacturing sector with the aim to restore machinery, equipment and other products to working order. The provision of general or routine maintenance (i.e. servicing) on such products

This group includes the specialized repair of goods produced in the manufacturing sector with the aim to restore these metal products, machinery, equipment and other products to working order. The provision of general or routine maintenance (i.e. servicin

This class includes the repair and maintenance of fabricated metal products of division 25.

This class includes:

• repair of metal tanks, reservoirs and containers
• repair and maintenance for pipes and pipelines
• mobile welding repair
• repair of steel

This class includes the repair and maintenance of industrial machinery and equipment like sharpening or installing commercial and industrial machinery blades and saws; the provision of welding (e.g. automotive, general) repair services; the repair of agri

This class includes the repair and maintenance of goods produced in groups 265, 266 and 267, except those that are considered household goods.

This class includes:

• repair and maintenance of the measuring, testing, navigating and control equipment of gr

This class includes the repair and maintenance of goods of division 27, except those in class 2750 (domestic appliances).

This class includes:

• repair and maintenance of power, distribution, and specialty transformers
• repair and maintenance of electri

This class includes the repair and maintenance of transport equipment of division 30, except motorcycles and bicycles. However, the factory rebuilding or overhaul of ships, locomotives, railroad cars and aircraft is classified in division 30.

This class

This class includes the repair and maintenance of equipment not covered in other groups of this division.

This class includes:

• repair of fishing nets, including mending
• repair or ropes, riggings, canvas and tarps
• repair of fertilizer and chemical s

See class 3320.

This class includes the specialized installation of machinery. However, the installation of equipment that forms an integral part of buildings or similar structures, such as installation of escalators, electrical wiring, burglar alarm systems or air-condi

This section includes the activity of providing electric power, natural gas, steam, hot water and the like through a permanent infrastructure (network) of lines, mains and pipes. The dimension of the network is not decisive; also included are the distribu

See section D.

See class 3510.

This class includes the generation of bulk electric power, transmission from generating facilities to distribution centers and distribution to end users.

This class includes:

• operation of generation facilities that produce electric energy, including t

See class 3520.

This class includes the manufacture of gas and the distribution of natural or synthetic gas to the consumer through a system of mains. Gas marketers or brokers, which arrange the sale of natural gas over distribution systems operated by others, are includ

See class 3530.

This class includes:

• production, collection and distribution of steam and hot water for heating, power and other purposes
• production and distribution of cooled air
• production and distribution of chilled water for cooling purposes
• production of ice

This section includes activities related to the management (including collection, treatment and disposal) of various forms of waste, such as solid or non-solid industrial or household waste, as well as contaminated sites. The output of the waste or sewage

This division includes the collection, treatment and distribution of water for domestic and industrial needs. Collection of water from various sources, as well as distribution by various means is included.

See class 3600.

This class includes water collection, treatment and distribution activities for domestic and industrial needs. Collection of water from various sources, as well as distribution by various means is included. The operation of irrigation canals is also inclu

This division includes the operation of sewer systems or sewage treatment facilities that collect, treat, and dispose of sewage.

See class 3700.

This class includes:

• operation of sewer systems or sewer treatment facilities
• collecting and transporting of human or industrial wastewater from one or several users, as well as rain water by means of sewerage networks, collectors, tanks and other mea

This division includes the collection, treatment, and disposal of waste materials. This also includes local hauling of waste materials and the operation of materials recovery facilities (i.e. those that sort recoverable materials from a waste stream).

This group includes the collection of waste from households and businesses by means of refuse bins, wheeled bins, containers, etc. It includes collection of non-hazardous and hazardous waste e.g. waste from households, used batteries, used cooking oils an

This class includes:

• collection of non-hazardous solid waste (i.e. garbage) within a local area, such as collection of waste from households and businesses by means of refuse bins, wheeled bins, containers etc may include mixed recoverable materials
• c

This class includes the collection of solid and non-solid hazardous waste, i.e. explosive, oxidizing, flammable, toxic, irritant, carcinogenic, corrosive, infectious and other substances and preparations harmful for human health and environment. It may al

This group includes the disposal and treatment prior to disposal of various forms of waste by different means, such as waste treatment of organic waste with the aim of disposal; treatment and disposal of toxic live or dead animals and other contaminated w

This class includes the disposal, treatment prior to disposal and other treatment of solid or non-solid non-hazardous waste.

This class includes:

• operation of landfills for the disposal of non-hazardous waste
• disposal of non-hazardous waste by combus

This class includes the disposal and treatment prior to disposal of solid or non-solid hazardous waste, including waste that is explosive, oxidizing, flammable, toxic, irritant, carcinogenic, corrosive or infectious and other substances and preparations h

See class 3830.

This class includes:

• processing of metal and non-metal waste and scrap and other articles into secondary raw materials, usually involving a mechanical or chemical transformation process
• recovery of materials from waste streams in the form of:

• separa

This division includes the provision of remediation services, i.e. the cleanup of contaminated buildings and sites, soil, surface or ground water.

See class 3900.

This class includes:

• decontamination of soils and groundwater at the place of pollution, either in situ or ex situ, using e.g. mechanical, chemical or biological methods
• decontamination of industrial plants or sites, including nuclear plants and sites

This section includes general construction and specialized construction activities for buildings and civil engineering works. It includes new work, repair, additions and alterations, the erection of prefabricated buildings or structures on the site and al

This division includes general construction of buildings of all kinds. It includes new work, repair, additions and alterations, the erection of pre-fabricated buildings or structures on the site and also construction of temporary nature.

Included is the

See class 4100.

This class includes the construction of complete residential or non-residential buildings, on own account for sale or on a fee or contract basis. Outsourcing parts or even the whole construction process is possible. If only specialized parts of the constr

This division includes general construction for civil engineering objects. It includes new work, repair, additions and alterations, the erection of pre-fabricated structures on the site and also construction of temporary nature.

Included is the construct

See class 4210.

This class includes:

• construction of motorways, streets, roads, other vehicular and pedestrian ways
• surface work on streets, roads, highways, bridges or tunnels:

• asphalt paving of roads
• road painting and other marking
• installation of crash barri

See class 4220.

This class includes the construction of distribution lines and related buildings and structures that are integral part of these systems.

This class includes:

• construction of civil engineering constructions for:

• long-distance pipelines, communication

See class 4290.

This class includes:

• construction of industrial facilities, except buildings, such as:

• refineries
• chemical plants

• construction of:

• waterways, harbour and river works, pleasure ports (marinas), locks, etc.
• dams and dykes

• dredging of waterways

This division includes specialized construction activities (special trades), i.e. the construction of parts of buildings and civil engineering works without responsibility for the entire project. These activities are usually specialized in one aspect comm

This group includes activities of preparing a site for subsequent construction activities, including the removal of previously existing structures.

This class includes:

• demolition or wrecking of buildings and other structures

This class includes the preparation of sites for subsequent construction activities.

This class includes:

• clearing of building sites
• earth moving: excavation, landfill, levelling and grading of construction sites, trench digging, rock removal, blasti

This group includes installation activities that support the functioning of a building as such, including installation of electrical systems, plumbing (water, gas and sewage systems), heat and air-conditioning systems, elevators etc.

This class includes the installation of electrical systems in all kinds of buildings and civil engineering structures.

This class includes:

• installation of:

• electrical wiring and fittings
• telecommunications wiring
• computer network and cable telev

This class includes the installation of plumbing, heating and air-conditioning systems, including additions, alterations, maintenance and repair.

This class includes:

• installation in buildings or other construction projects of:

• heating systems (elect

This class includes the installation of equipment other than electrical, plumbing, heating and air-conditioning systems or industrial machinery in buildings and civil engineering structures, including maintenance and repair.

This class includes:

• instal

See class 4330.

This class includes:

• application in buildings or other construction projects of interior and exterior plaster or stucco, including related lathing materials
• installation of doors (except automated and revolving), windows, door and window frames, of wo

See class 4390.

This class includes:

• construction activities specializing in one aspect common to different kind of structures, requiring specialized skill or equipment:

• construction of foundations, including pile driving
• damp proofing and water proofing works
• de

This section includes wholesale and retail sale (i.e. sale without transformation) of any type of goods and the rendering of services incidental to the sale of these goods. Wholesaling and retailing are the final steps in the distribution of goods. Goods

This division includes all activities (except manufacture and renting) related to motor vehicles and motorcycles, including lorries and trucks, such as the wholesale and retail sale of new and second-hand vehicles, the repair and maintenance of vehicles a

See class 4510.

This class includes:

• wholesale and retail sale of new and used vehicles:

• passenger motor vehicles, including specialized passenger motor vehicles such as ambulances and minibuses, etc.
• lorries, trailers and semi-trailers
• camping vehicles such as c

See class 4520.

This class includes:

• maintenance and repair of motor vehicles:

• mechanical repairs
• electrical repairs
• electronic injection systems repair
• ordinary servicing
• bodywork repair
• repair of motor vehicle parts
• washing, polishing, etc.
• spraying a

See class 4530.

This class includes:

• wholesale and retail sale of all kinds of parts, components, supplies, tools and accessories for motor vehicles, such as:

• rubber tires and inner tubes for tires
• spark plugs, batteries, lighting equipment and electrical parts

See class 4540.

This class includes:

• wholesale and retail sale of motorcycles, including mopeds
• wholesale and retail sale of parts and accessories for motorcycles (including by commission agents and mail order houses)
• maintenance and repair of motorcycles

This division includes wholesale trade on own account or on a fee or contract basis (commission trade) related to domestic wholesale trade as well as international wholesale trade (import/export).

Wholesale is the resale (sale without transformation) of

See class 4610.

This class includes:

• activities of commission agents and all other wholesalers who trade on behalf and on the account of others
• activities of those involved in bringing sellers and buyers together or undertaking commercial transactions on behalf of a

See class 4620.

This class includes:

• wholesale of grains and seeds
• wholesale of oleaginous fruits
• wholesale of flowers and plants
• wholesale of unmanufactured tobacco
• wholesale of live animals
• wholesale of hides and skins
• wholesale of leather
• wholesale of

See class 4630.

This class includes:

• wholesale of fruit and vegetables
• wholesale of dairy products
• wholesale of eggs and egg products
• wholesale of edible oils and fats of animal or vegetable origin
• wholesale of meat and meat products
• wholesale of fishery prod

This group includes the wholesale of household goods, including textiles.

This class includes:

• wholesale of yarn
• wholesale of fabrics
• wholesale of household linen etc.
• wholesale of haberdashery: needles, sewing thread etc.
• wholesale of clothing, including sports clothes
• wholesale of clothing accessories such as glov

This class includes:

• wholesale of household furniture
• wholesale of household appliances
• wholesale of consumer electronics:

• radio and TV equipment
• CD and DVD players and recorders
• stereo equipment
• video game consoles

• wholesale of lighting e

This group includes the wholesale of computers, telecommunications equipment, specialized machinery for all kinds of industries and general-purpose machinery.

This class includes:

• wholesale of computers and computer peripheral equipment
• wholesale of software

This class includes:

• wholesale of electronic valves and tubes
• wholesale of semiconductor devices
• wholesale of microchips and integrated circuits
• wholesale of printed circuits
• wholesale of blank audio and video tapes and diskettes, magnetic and o

This class includes:

• wholesale of agricultural machinery and equipment:

• ploughs, manure spreaders, seeders
• harvesters
• threshers
• milking machines
• poultry-keeping machines, bee-keeping machines
• tractors used in agriculture and forestry

This c

This class includes:

• wholesale of office machinery and equipment, except computers and computer peripheral equipment
• wholesale of office furniture
• wholesale of transport equipment except motor vehicles, motorcycles and bicycles
• wholesale of produc

This group includes other specialized wholesale activities not classified in other groups of this division. This includes the wholesale of intermediate products, except agricultural, typically not for household use.

This class includes:

• wholesale of fuels, greases, lubricants, oils such as:

• charcoal, coal, coke, fuel wood, naphtha
• crude petroleum, crude oil, diesel fuel, gasoline, fuel oil, heating oil, kerosene
• liquefied petroleum gases, butane and propane g

This class includes:

• wholesale of ferrous and non-ferrous metal ores
• wholesale of ferrous and non-ferrous metals in primary forms
• wholesale of ferrous and non-ferrous semi-finished metal products n.e.c.
• wholesale of gold and other precious metals

This class includes:

• wholesale of wood in the rough
• wholesale of products of primary processing of wood
• wholesale of paint and varnish
• wholesale of construction materials:

• sand, gravel

• wholesale of wallpaper and floor coverings
• wholesale of

This class includes:

• wholesale of industrial chemicals:

• aniline, printing ink, essential oils, industrial gases, chemical glues, colouring matter, synthetic resin, methanol, paraffin, scents and flavourings, soda, industrial salt, acids and sulphurs,