Basic Audit Log Patterns (BALP)
1.1.4-current - ci-build International flag

Basic Audit Log Patterns (BALP), published by IHE IT Infrastructure Technical Committee. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 1.1.4-current built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/IHE/ITI.BasicAudit/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

Extension: AssuranceLevel - XML Profile

Active as of 2024-07-17

XML representation of the ihe-assuranceLevel extension.

Raw xml | Download



<StructureDefinition xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir">
  <id value="ihe-assuranceLevel"/>
  <text>
    <status value="extensions"/>
    <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p class="res-header-id"><b>Generated Narrative: StructureDefinition ihe-assuranceLevel</b></p><a name="ihe-assuranceLevel"> </a><a name="hcihe-assuranceLevel"> </a><a name="ihe-assuranceLevel-en-US"> </a><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; font-size: 11px; font-family: verdana; vertical-align: top;"><tr style="border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; font-size: 11px; font-family: verdana; vertical-align: top"><th style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views" title="The logical name of the element">Name</a></th><th style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views" title="Information about the use of the element">Flags</a></th><th style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views" title="Minimum and Maximum # of times the element can appear in the instance">Card.</a></th><th style="width: 100px" class="hierarchy"><a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views" title="Reference to the type of the element">Type</a></th><th style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views" title="Additional information about the element">Description &amp; Constraints</a><span style="float: right"><a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views" title="Legend for this format"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="doco" style="background-color: inherit"/></a></span></th></tr><tr style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: white"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck1.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_element.gif" alt="." style="background-color: white; background-color: inherit" title="Element" class="hierarchy"/> <a href="StructureDefinition-ihe-assuranceLevel-definitions.html#Extension" title="The assuranceLevel element carries various types of Assurance level. May be an Identity Assurance (IAL), an Authentication Assurance Level (AAL), a Federation Assurance Level (FAL), or other. 

In SAML this is [defined to be carried](https://docs.oasis-open.org/security/saml/v2.0/saml-authn-context-2.0-os.pdf) in the `saml:AuthnContextClassRef`, but may be carried elsewhere based on the use-case and profiling of SAML.

The Vocabulary is not defined here. Some sources of vocabulary:
- HL7 v3 [Security Trust Assurance ValueSet](https://terminology.hl7.org/3.0.0/ValueSet-v3-SecurityTrustAssuranceObservationValue.html). These include ISO-7498-2, NIST 800-63-1, and NIST-800-63-2.
- [idmanagement.gov](https://developers.login.gov/saml/#specifying-attributes-and-assurance-levels) published on login.gov
  - this is defined to be carried in the saml:AuthnContextClassRef
- OASIS [Authentication Context for SAML](https://docs.oasis-open.org/security/saml/v2.0/saml-authn-context-2.0-os.pdf)
- An example of a customized and purpose defined small set of codes can be found in the HL7 [SMART Health Cards](http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/shc-vaccination/2021Sep/) defines a [valueset](http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/shc-vaccination/ValueSet/identity-assurance-level)">Extension</a><a name="Extension"> </a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">0</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">..</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">*</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#Extension">Extension</a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">AuditEvent.agent Assurance Level</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: #F7F7F7"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck10.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_extension_simple.png" alt="." style="background-color: #F7F7F7; background-color: inherit" title="Simple Extension" class="hierarchy"/> <span style="text-decoration:line-through">extension</span><a name="Extension.extension"> </a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="text-decoration:line-through"/><span style="text-decoration:line-through">0</span><span style="text-decoration:line-through">..</span><span style="text-decoration:line-through">0</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: white"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck10.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_element.gif" alt="." style="background-color: white; background-color: inherit" title="Element" class="hierarchy"/> <a href="StructureDefinition-ihe-assuranceLevel-definitions.html#Extension.url">url</a><a name="Extension.url"> </a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">1</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">..</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">1</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a style="opacity: 0.5" href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#uri">uri</a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="color: darkgreen">&quot;https://profiles.ihe.net/ITI/BALP/StructureDefinition/ihe-assuranceLevel&quot;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: #F7F7F7"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck00.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin_end.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_datatype.gif" alt="." style="background-color: #F7F7F7; background-color: inherit" title="Data Type" class="hierarchy"/> <a href="StructureDefinition-ihe-assuranceLevel-definitions.html#Extension.value[x]">value[x]</a><a name="Extension.value_x_"> </a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">1..<span style="opacity: 0.5">1</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#CodeableConcept">CodeableConcept</a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">Value of extension</span><br/><span style="font-weight:bold">Binding: </span><a href="http://terminology.hl7.org/6.0.0/ValueSet-v3-SecurityTrustAssuranceObservationValue.html" title="http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-SecurityTrustAssuranceObservationValue">SecurityTrustAssuranceObservationValue</a> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/terminologies.html#preferred" title="Instances are encouraged to draw from the specified codes for interoperability purposes but are not required to do so to be considered conformant.">preferred</a>)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" class="hierarchy"><br/><a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views" title="Legend for this format"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="doco" style="background-color: inherit"/> Documentation for this format</a></td></tr></table></div>
  </text>
  <url
       value="https://profiles.ihe.net/ITI/BALP/StructureDefinition/ihe-assuranceLevel"/>
  <version value="1.1.4-current"/>
  <name value="AssuranceLevel"/>
  <title value="AuditEvent.agent Assurance Level"/>
  <status value="active"/>
  <date value="2024-07-17T00:59:38+00:00"/>
  <publisher value="IHE IT Infrastructure Technical Committee"/>
  <contact>
    <name value="IHE IT Infrastructure Technical Committee"/>
    <telecom>
      <system value="url"/>
      <value value="https://www.ihe.net/ihe_domains/it_infrastructure/"/>
    </telecom>
    <telecom>
      <system value="email"/>
      <value value="iti@ihe.net"/>
    </telecom>
  </contact>
  <contact>
    <name value="IHE IT Infrastructure Technical Committee"/>
    <telecom>
      <system value="email"/>
      <value value="iti@ihe.net"/>
    </telecom>
  </contact>
  <description
               value="The assuranceLevel element carries various types of Assurance level. May be an Identity Assurance (IAL), an Authentication Assurance Level (AAL), a Federation Assurance Level (FAL), or other. 

In SAML this is [defined to be carried](https://docs.oasis-open.org/security/saml/v2.0/saml-authn-context-2.0-os.pdf) in the `saml:AuthnContextClassRef`, but may be carried elsewhere based on the use-case and profiling of SAML.

The Vocabulary is not defined here. Some sources of vocabulary:
- HL7 v3 [Security Trust Assurance ValueSet](https://terminology.hl7.org/3.0.0/ValueSet-v3-SecurityTrustAssuranceObservationValue.html). These include ISO-7498-2, NIST 800-63-1, and NIST-800-63-2.
- [idmanagement.gov](https://developers.login.gov/saml/#specifying-attributes-and-assurance-levels) published on login.gov
  - this is defined to be carried in the saml:AuthnContextClassRef
- OASIS [Authentication Context for SAML](https://docs.oasis-open.org/security/saml/v2.0/saml-authn-context-2.0-os.pdf)
- An example of a customized and purpose defined small set of codes can be found in the HL7 [SMART Health Cards](http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/shc-vaccination/2021Sep/) defines a [valueset](http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/shc-vaccination/ValueSet/identity-assurance-level)"/>
  <jurisdiction>
    <coding>
      <system value="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49.htm"/>
      <code value="001"/>
    </coding>
  </jurisdiction>
  <fhirVersion value="4.0.1"/>
  <mapping>
    <identity value="rim"/>
    <uri value="http://hl7.org/v3"/>
    <name value="RIM Mapping"/>
  </mapping>
  <kind value="complex-type"/>
  <abstract value="false"/>
  <context>
    <type value="element"/>
    <expression value="AuditEvent.agent"/>
  </context>
  <type value="Extension"/>
  <baseDefinition value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
  <derivation value="constraint"/>
  <snapshot>
    <element id="Extension">
      <path value="Extension"/>
      <short value="AuditEvent.agent Assurance Level"/>
      <definition
                  value="The assuranceLevel element carries various types of Assurance level. May be an Identity Assurance (IAL), an Authentication Assurance Level (AAL), a Federation Assurance Level (FAL), or other. 

In SAML this is [defined to be carried](https://docs.oasis-open.org/security/saml/v2.0/saml-authn-context-2.0-os.pdf) in the `saml:AuthnContextClassRef`, but may be carried elsewhere based on the use-case and profiling of SAML.

The Vocabulary is not defined here. Some sources of vocabulary:
- HL7 v3 [Security Trust Assurance ValueSet](https://terminology.hl7.org/3.0.0/ValueSet-v3-SecurityTrustAssuranceObservationValue.html). These include ISO-7498-2, NIST 800-63-1, and NIST-800-63-2.
- [idmanagement.gov](https://developers.login.gov/saml/#specifying-attributes-and-assurance-levels) published on login.gov
  - this is defined to be carried in the saml:AuthnContextClassRef
- OASIS [Authentication Context for SAML](https://docs.oasis-open.org/security/saml/v2.0/saml-authn-context-2.0-os.pdf)
- An example of a customized and purpose defined small set of codes can be found in the HL7 [SMART Health Cards](http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/shc-vaccination/2021Sep/) defines a [valueset](http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/shc-vaccination/ValueSet/identity-assurance-level)"/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="*"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Extension"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <condition value="ele-1"/>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
        <xpath
               value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
    </element>
    <element id="Extension.id">
      <path value="Extension.id"/>
      <representation value="xmlAttr"/>
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
      <definition
                  value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string"/>
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
      </type>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="n/a"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Extension.extension">
      <path value="Extension.extension"/>
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value"/>
          <path value="url"/>
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url"/>
        <rules value="open"/>
      </slicing>
      <short value="Extension"/>
      <definition value="An Extension"/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="0"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
        <xpath
               value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
    </element>
    <element id="Extension.url">
      <path value="Extension.url"/>
      <representation value="xmlAttr"/>
      <short value="identifies the meaning of the extension"/>
      <definition
                  value="Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL."/>
      <comment
               value="The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension."/>
      <min value="1"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Extension.url"/>
        <min value="1"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="uri"/>
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
      </type>
      <fixedUri
                value="https://profiles.ihe.net/ITI/BALP/StructureDefinition/ihe-assuranceLevel"/>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="N/A"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Extension.value[x]">
      <path value="Extension.value[x]"/>
      <short value="Value of extension"/>
      <definition
                  value="Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see [Extensibility](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html) for a list)."/>
      <min value="1"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Extension.value[x]"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <binding>
        <strength value="preferred"/>
        <valueSet
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-SecurityTrustAssuranceObservationValue"/>
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="N/A"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
  </snapshot>
  <differential>
    <element id="Extension">
      <path value="Extension"/>
      <short value="AuditEvent.agent Assurance Level"/>
      <definition
                  value="The assuranceLevel element carries various types of Assurance level. May be an Identity Assurance (IAL), an Authentication Assurance Level (AAL), a Federation Assurance Level (FAL), or other. 

In SAML this is [defined to be carried](https://docs.oasis-open.org/security/saml/v2.0/saml-authn-context-2.0-os.pdf) in the `saml:AuthnContextClassRef`, but may be carried elsewhere based on the use-case and profiling of SAML.

The Vocabulary is not defined here. Some sources of vocabulary:
- HL7 v3 [Security Trust Assurance ValueSet](https://terminology.hl7.org/3.0.0/ValueSet-v3-SecurityTrustAssuranceObservationValue.html). These include ISO-7498-2, NIST 800-63-1, and NIST-800-63-2.
- [idmanagement.gov](https://developers.login.gov/saml/#specifying-attributes-and-assurance-levels) published on login.gov
  - this is defined to be carried in the saml:AuthnContextClassRef
- OASIS [Authentication Context for SAML](https://docs.oasis-open.org/security/saml/v2.0/saml-authn-context-2.0-os.pdf)
- An example of a customized and purpose defined small set of codes can be found in the HL7 [SMART Health Cards](http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/shc-vaccination/2021Sep/) defines a [valueset](http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/shc-vaccination/ValueSet/identity-assurance-level)"/>
    </element>
    <element id="Extension.extension">
      <path value="Extension.extension"/>
      <max value="0"/>
    </element>
    <element id="Extension.url">
      <path value="Extension.url"/>
      <fixedUri
                value="https://profiles.ihe.net/ITI/BALP/StructureDefinition/ihe-assuranceLevel"/>
    </element>
    <element id="Extension.value[x]">
      <path value="Extension.value[x]"/>
      <min value="1"/>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
      </type>
      <binding>
        <strength value="preferred"/>
        <valueSet
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-SecurityTrustAssuranceObservationValue"/>
      </binding>
    </element>
  </differential>
</StructureDefinition>