New Zealand HPI Implementation Guide
1.5.0 - Release

New Zealand HPI Implementation Guide, published by Te Whatu Ora. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 1.5.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/HL7NZ/hpi/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: HpiPractitioner - Detailed Descriptions

Active as of 2024-12-17

Definitions for the HPIPractitioner resource profile.

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

0. Practitioner
2. Practitioner.extension:death-date
Slice Namedeath-date
ShortThe date this person died
4. Practitioner.extension:death-date.extension:source
Slice Namesource
Control0..0
6. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification
Slice Nameeducational-qualification
8. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:country
Slice Namecountry
10. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:country.value[x]
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ISO 3166-1:2013 (2-alpha country code)
(required to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/country-code)
[x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
12. Practitioner.extension:ethnicity
Slice Nameethnicity
Control0..6
14. Practitioner.extension:iwi
Slice Nameiwi
Control0..0
16. Practitioner.identifier
NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Practitioner.identifier. The slices areUnordered and Open at End, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ use
  • value @ system
  • 18. Practitioner.identifier.use
    Shortofficial | old
    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
    (required to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/hpi-identifier-use-code)
    20. Practitioner.identifier:HPI
    Slice NameHPI
    Definition

    The HPI Person Identifier or CPN of the person that is currently in use. It can be referred to as the ‘Live’ CPN or “live” HPI Person ID”. A person can only have one live CPN

    ShortThe currently active CPN (Common Person Name)
    NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
    Control0..1
    Must Supporttrue
    22. Practitioner.identifier:HPI.use
    Shortfixed to official
    Control1..?
    Fixed Valueofficial
    24. Practitioner.identifier:HPI.type
    Control0..0
    26. Practitioner.identifier:HPI.system
    Control1..?
    Fixed Valuehttps://standards.digital.health.nz/ns/hpi-person-id
    28. Practitioner.identifier:HPI.period
    Control0..0
    30. Practitioner.identifier:HPI.assigner
    TypeReference(HPI Organization)
    32. Practitioner.identifier:dormant
    Slice Namedormant
    Definition

    An HPI Person Identifier or CPN of the person that is no longer in use. An HPI Person ID becomes dormant when it is discovered that 2 CPNs exist for the same person. The CPNs are linked, one becomes ‘live’ the other ‘dormant’.

    ShortCPN (Common Person Name) identifiers that have been deprecated for this Person
    NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
    Control0..*
    Must Supporttrue
    34. Practitioner.identifier:dormant.use
    Shortfixed to old
    Control1..?
    Fixed Valueold
    36. Practitioner.identifier:dormant.type
    Control0..0
    38. Practitioner.identifier:dormant.system
    Control1..?
    Fixed Valuehttps://standards.digital.health.nz/ns/hpi-person-id
    40. Practitioner.identifier:dormant.period
    Control0..0
    42. Practitioner.identifier:dormant.assigner
    TypeReference(HPI Organization)
    44. Practitioner.identifier:RA
    Slice NameRA
    ShortThe RA Identifier
    NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
    Control0..*
    Must Supporttrue
    46. Practitioner.identifier:RA.use
    Shortfixed to official
    Control1..?
    Fixed Valueofficial
    48. Practitioner.identifier:RA.type
    Control0..0
    50. Practitioner.identifier:RA.system
    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from RaIdentifier
    (required to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/hpi-ra-identifier-code)
    52. Practitioner.identifier:RA.period
    Control0..0
    54. Practitioner.identifier:RA.assigner
    TypeReference(HPI Organization)
    56. Practitioner.active
    Control0..0
    58. Practitioner.name
    60. Practitioner.name.use
    Shortusual | official | old
    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from Use values for a HumanName
    (required to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/hpi-human-name-use-code)
    62. Practitioner.name.text
    Control0..0
    64. Practitioner.name.prefix
    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from Name Prefix Codes
    (required to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/name-prefix-code)
    66. Practitioner.name.suffix
    Control0..0
    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from Name Suffix Codes
    (required to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/name-suffix-code)
    68. Practitioner.name.period
    Control0..0
    70. Practitioner.telecom
    Control0..0
    72. Practitioner.address
    Control0..0
    TypeAddress(Common NZ Address datatype)
    74. Practitioner.photo
    Control0..0
    76. Practitioner.qualification
    78. Practitioner.qualification.id
    Control0..0
    80. Practitioner.qualification.extension:additional-authorisation
    Slice Nameadditional-authorisation
    ShortAdditional things the person is authorized to do
    82. Practitioner.qualification.extension:condition-on-practice
    Slice Namecondition-on-practice
    ShortConditions that have been applied to the ability of the person to practice
    84. Practitioner.qualification.extension:registration-initial-date
    Slice Nameregistration-initial-date
    ShortThe date that the person was originally registered
    86. Practitioner.qualification.extension:registration-status-code
    Slice Nameregistration-status-code
    ShortStatus of the registration, and the date it was set
    88. Practitioner.qualification.extension:scope-of-practice
    Slice Namescope-of-practice
    Shortthe health services a practitioner is authorised to perform eg Nurse Practitioner
    90. Practitioner.qualification.extension:scope-of-practice.extension:code
    Slice Namecode
    92. Practitioner.qualification.extension:scope-of-practice.extension:code.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept
    Slice NamevalueCodeableConcept
    BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from PractitionerScopeOfPractice (2.1.0)
    (preferred to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/practitioner-scope-of-practice-code|2.1.0)
    TypeCodeableConcept
    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
    94. Practitioner.qualification.identifier
    ShortThe practitioner's identifier issued by the Responsible Authority eg medical council number, nursing council number
    NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
    96. Practitioner.qualification.code
    ShortCoded representation of the Responsible Authority that issues the registration
    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from HPI Registration Type
    (required to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/practitioner-registration-authority-code)
    98. Practitioner.qualification.period
    ShortThe period of the annual practicing certificate issued by the Responsible Authority
    100. Practitioner.qualification.issuer
    ShortThe HPI Organisation ID of the Responsible Authority that issues the registration
    TypeReference(HPI Organization)
    102. Practitioner.communication
    104. Practitioner.communication.coding
    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ISO 639-3:2007 (3-alpha language code)
    (required to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/language-code)

    Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

    0. Practitioner
    Definition

    A person who is directly or indirectly involved in the provisioning of healthcare.

    ShortA person with a formal responsibility in the provisioning of healthcare or related services
    Control0..*
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summaryfalse
    Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
    dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
    dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
    dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
    dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
    2. Practitioner.implicitRules
    Definition

    A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

    ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
    Comments

    Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

    Control0..1
    Typeuri
    Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    4. Practitioner.extension:death-date
    Slice Namedeath-date
    Definition

    The date of death of the individual, plus the source of that information

    ShortThe date this person died
    Control0..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    TypeExtension(Date of death) (Complex Extension)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    6. Practitioner.extension:death-date.extension:date
    Slice Namedate
    Definition

    The date of death

    ShortThe date of deathAdditional content defined by implementations
    Control0..1*
    TypeExtension
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summaryfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    8. Practitioner.extension:death-date.extension:date.extension
    Definition

    An Extension


    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

    ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
    Comments

    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

    Control0..0*
    TypeExtension
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summaryfalse
    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Practitioner.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
    • value @ url
    • 10. Practitioner.extension:death-date.extension:date.url
      Definition

      Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

      Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
      Comments

      The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

      Control1..1
      Typeuri
      Is Modifierfalse
      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
      Summaryfalse
      Fixed Valuedate
      12. Practitioner.extension:death-date.extension:source
      Slice Namesource
      Definition

      An Extension

      ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
      Control0..0*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      18. Practitioner.extension:death-date.url
      Definition

      Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

      Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
      Comments

      The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

      Control1..1
      Typeuri
      Is Modifierfalse
      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
      Summaryfalse
      Fixed Valuehttp://hl7.org.nz/fhir/StructureDefinition/death-date
      20. Practitioner.extension:death-date.value[x]
      Definition

      Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

      ShortValue of extension
      Control0..01
      TypeChoice of: base64Binary, boolean, canonical, code, date, dateTime, decimal, id, instant, integer, markdown, oid, positiveInt, string, time, unsignedInt, uri, url, uuid, Address, Age, Annotation, Attachment, CodeableConcept, Coding, ContactPoint, Count, Distance, Duration, HumanName, Identifier, Money, Period, Quantity, Range, Ratio, Reference, SampledData, Signature, Timing, ContactDetail, Contributor, DataRequirement, Expression, ParameterDefinition, RelatedArtifact, TriggerDefinition, UsageContext, Dosage, Meta
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      22. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification
      Slice Nameeducational-qualification
      Definition

      Educational qualifications a practitioner has. These may or may not be related to registration information.

      ShortExtension
      Control0..*
      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
      TypeExtension(EducationalQualification) (Complex Extension)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      24. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:fullname
      Slice Namefullname
      Definition

      The full name of the educational qualification

      ShortThe full name of the educational qualificationAdditional content defined by implementations
      Control0..1*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      26. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:fullname.extension
      Definition

      An Extension


      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

      ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..0*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Practitioner.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
      • value @ url
      • 28. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:fullname.url
        Definition

        Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

        Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
        Comments

        The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

        Control1..1
        Typeuri
        Is Modifierfalse
        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
        Summaryfalse
        Fixed Valuefullname
        30. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:shortname
        Slice Nameshortname
        Definition

        A short name of the educational qualification for when space is limited

        ShortA short name of the educational qualification for when space is limitedAdditional content defined by implementations
        Control0..1*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        32. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:shortname.extension
        Definition

        An Extension


        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

        ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
        Comments

        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..0*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Practitioner.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
        • value @ url
        • 34. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:shortname.url
          Definition

          Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

          Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
          Comments

          The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

          Control1..1
          Typeuri
          Is Modifierfalse
          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
          Summaryfalse
          Fixed Valueshortname
          36. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:year
          Slice Nameyear
          Definition

          The year in which the qualification was granted

          ShortThe year in which the qualification was grantedAdditional content defined by implementations
          Control0..1*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          38. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:year.extension
          Definition

          An Extension


          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

          ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
          Comments

          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

          Control0..0*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Practitioner.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
          • value @ url
          • 40. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:year.url
            Definition

            Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

            Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
            Comments

            The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

            Control1..1
            Typeuri
            Is Modifierfalse
            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
            Summaryfalse
            Fixed Valueyear
            42. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:institution
            Slice Nameinstitution
            Definition

            The institution that granted the qualification

            ShortThe institution that granted the qualificationAdditional content defined by implementations
            Control0..1*
            TypeExtension
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            44. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:institution.extension
            Definition

            An Extension


            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

            ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
            Comments

            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

            Control0..0*
            TypeExtension
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Practitioner.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
            • value @ url
            • 46. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:institution.url
              Definition

              Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

              Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
              Comments

              The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

              Control1..1
              Typeuri
              Is Modifierfalse
              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
              Summaryfalse
              Fixed Valueinstitution
              48. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:city
              Slice Namecity
              Definition

              The city where the institution is located

              ShortThe city where the institution is locatedAdditional content defined by implementations
              Control0..1*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              50. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:city.extension
              Definition

              An Extension


              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

              ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..0*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Practitioner.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
              • value @ url
              • 52. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:city.url
                Definition

                Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                Comments

                The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                Control1..1
                Typeuri
                Is Modifierfalse
                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                Summaryfalse
                Fixed Valuecity
                54. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:country
                Slice Namecountry
                Definition

                An Extension

                ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
                Control0..1*
                TypeExtension
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summaryfalse
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                56. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:country.extension
                Definition

                An Extension


                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
                Comments

                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                Control0..0*
                TypeExtension
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summaryfalse
                Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Practitioner.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                • value @ url
                • 58. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:country.url
                  Definition

                  Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                  Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                  Comments

                  The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                  Control1..1
                  Typeuri
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                  Summaryfalse
                  Fixed Valuecountry
                  60. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:country.value[x]
                  Definition

                  Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                  ShortValue of extension
                  Control0..1
                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For codes, see ISO 3166-1:2013 (2-alpha country code)
                  (required to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/country-code)
                  Typestring, date, Meta, Address, Attachment, integer, Count, DataRequirement, Dosage, uuid, Identifier, Coding, SampledData, id, positiveInt, Distance, Period, Duration, canonical, Range, RelatedArtifact, base64Binary, UsageContext, Timing, decimal, CodeableConcept, ParameterDefinition, dateTime, code, Contributor, oid, instant, ContactPoint, HumanName, Money, markdown, Ratio, Age, Reference, TriggerDefinition, Quantity, uri, url, Annotation, ContactDetail, boolean, Expression, Signature, unsignedInt, time
                  [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summaryfalse
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  62. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.url
                  Definition

                  Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                  Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                  Comments

                  The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                  Control1..1
                  Typeuri
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                  Summaryfalse
                  Fixed Valuehttp://hl7.org.nz/fhir/StructureDefinition/educational-qualification
                  64. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.value[x]
                  Definition

                  Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                  ShortValue of extension
                  Control0..01
                  TypeChoice of: base64Binary, boolean, canonical, code, date, dateTime, decimal, id, instant, integer, markdown, oid, positiveInt, string, time, unsignedInt, uri, url, uuid, Address, Age, Annotation, Attachment, CodeableConcept, Coding, ContactPoint, Count, Distance, Duration, HumanName, Identifier, Money, Period, Quantity, Range, Ratio, Reference, SampledData, Signature, Timing, ContactDetail, Contributor, DataRequirement, Expression, ParameterDefinition, RelatedArtifact, TriggerDefinition, UsageContext, Dosage, Meta
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summaryfalse
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  66. Practitioner.extension:ethnicity
                  Slice Nameethnicity
                  Definition

                  The ethnic group or groups that a person identifies with or feels they belong to. Ethnicity is a measure of cultural affiliation as opposed to race, ancestry, nationality or citizen. Ethnicity is self-perceived and a person can belong to more than one group.

                  The Stats New Zealand standard can be found here.

                  ShortNZ Ethnicity
                  Control0..6
                  This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                  TypeExtension(NZ Ethnicity) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  68. Practitioner.extension:iwi
                  Slice Nameiwi
                  Definition

                  Persons Iwi affiliation

                  ShortExtension
                  Control0..0
                  This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                  TypeExtension(Nz_iwi) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  70. Practitioner.modifierExtension
                  Definition

                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                  Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                  ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
                  Comments

                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                  Control0..*
                  TypeExtension
                  Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
                  Summaryfalse
                  Requirements

                  Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  72. Practitioner.identifier
                  Definition

                  An identifier that applies to this person in this role.

                  ShortAn identifier for the person as this agent
                  NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                  Control0..*
                  TypeIdentifier
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  Often, specific identities are assigned for the agent.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Practitioner.identifier. The slices areUnordered and Open at End, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                  • value @ use
                  • value @ system
                  • 74. Practitioner.identifier.use
                    Definition

                    The purpose of this identifier.

                    Shortofficial | oldusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
                    Comments

                    Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

                    Control0..1
                    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
                    (required to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/hpi-identifier-use-code)
                    Typecode
                    Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    76. Practitioner.identifier:HPI
                    Slice NameHPI
                    Definition

                    The HPI Person Identifier or CPN of the person that is currently in use. It can be referred to as the ‘Live’ CPN or “live” HPI Person ID”. A person can only have one live CPN


                    An identifier that applies to this person in this role.

                    ShortThe currently active CPN (Common Person Name)An identifier for the person as this agent
                    NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                    Control0..1*
                    TypeIdentifier
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    Often, specific identities are assigned for the agent.

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    78. Practitioner.identifier:HPI.use
                    Definition

                    The purpose of this identifier.

                    Shortfixed to officialusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
                    Comments

                    Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

                    Control10..1
                    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
                    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                    Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

                    Typecode
                    Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

                    Fixed Valueofficial
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    80. Practitioner.identifier:HPI.type
                    Definition

                    A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                    ShortDescription of identifier
                    Comments

                    This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

                    Control0..01
                    BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Identifier Type Codeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type
                    (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type)

                    A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                    TypeCodeableConcept
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    82. Practitioner.identifier:HPI.system
                    Definition

                    Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

                    ShortThe namespace for the identifier value
                    Comments

                    Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

                    Control10..1
                    Typeuri
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

                    Fixed Valuehttps://standards.digital.health.nz/ns/hpi-person-id
                    Example<br/><b>General</b>:http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    84. Practitioner.identifier:HPI.period
                    Definition

                    Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

                    ShortTime period when id is/was valid for use
                    Control0..01
                    TypePeriod
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    86. Practitioner.identifier:HPI.assigner
                    Definition

                    Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

                    ShortOrganization that issued id (may be just text)
                    Comments

                    The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

                    Control0..1
                    TypeReference(HPI Organization, Organization)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    88. Practitioner.identifier:dormant
                    Slice Namedormant
                    Definition

                    An HPI Person Identifier or CPN of the person that is no longer in use. An HPI Person ID becomes dormant when it is discovered that 2 CPNs exist for the same person. The CPNs are linked, one becomes ‘live’ the other ‘dormant’.


                    An identifier that applies to this person in this role.

                    ShortCPN (Common Person Name) identifiers that have been deprecated for this PersonAn identifier for the person as this agent
                    NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                    Control0..*
                    TypeIdentifier
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    Often, specific identities are assigned for the agent.

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    90. Practitioner.identifier:dormant.use
                    Definition

                    The purpose of this identifier.

                    Shortfixed to oldusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
                    Comments

                    Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

                    Control10..1
                    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
                    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                    Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

                    Typecode
                    Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

                    Fixed Valueold
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    92. Practitioner.identifier:dormant.type
                    Definition

                    A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                    ShortDescription of identifier
                    Comments

                    This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

                    Control0..01
                    BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Identifier Type Codeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type
                    (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type)

                    A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                    TypeCodeableConcept
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    94. Practitioner.identifier:dormant.system
                    Definition

                    Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

                    ShortThe namespace for the identifier value
                    Comments

                    Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

                    Control10..1
                    Typeuri
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

                    Fixed Valuehttps://standards.digital.health.nz/ns/hpi-person-id
                    Example<br/><b>General</b>:http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    96. Practitioner.identifier:dormant.period
                    Definition

                    Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

                    ShortTime period when id is/was valid for use
                    Control0..01
                    TypePeriod
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    98. Practitioner.identifier:dormant.assigner
                    Definition

                    Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

                    ShortOrganization that issued id (may be just text)
                    Comments

                    The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

                    Control0..1
                    TypeReference(HPI Organization, Organization)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    100. Practitioner.identifier:RA
                    Slice NameRA
                    Definition

                    An identifier that applies to this person in this role.

                    ShortThe RA IdentifierAn identifier for the person as this agent
                    NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                    Control0..*
                    TypeIdentifier
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    Often, specific identities are assigned for the agent.

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    102. Practitioner.identifier:RA.use
                    Definition

                    The purpose of this identifier.

                    Shortfixed to officialusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
                    Comments

                    Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

                    Control10..1
                    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
                    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                    Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

                    Typecode
                    Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

                    Fixed Valueofficial
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    104. Practitioner.identifier:RA.type
                    Definition

                    A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                    ShortDescription of identifier
                    Comments

                    This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

                    Control0..01
                    BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Identifier Type Codeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type
                    (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type)

                    A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                    TypeCodeableConcept
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    106. Practitioner.identifier:RA.system
                    Definition

                    Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

                    ShortThe namespace for the identifier value
                    Comments

                    Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

                    Control0..1
                    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For codes, see RaIdentifier
                    (required to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/hpi-ra-identifier-code)
                    Typeuri
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

                    Example<br/><b>General</b>:http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    108. Practitioner.identifier:RA.period
                    Definition

                    Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

                    ShortTime period when id is/was valid for use
                    Control0..01
                    TypePeriod
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    110. Practitioner.identifier:RA.assigner
                    Definition

                    Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

                    ShortOrganization that issued id (may be just text)
                    Comments

                    The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

                    Control0..1
                    TypeReference(HPI Organization, Organization)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    112. Practitioner.active
                    Definition

                    Whether this practitioner's record is in active use.

                    ShortWhether this practitioner's record is in active use
                    Comments

                    If the practitioner is not in use by one organization, then it should mark the period on the PractitonerRole with an end date (even if they are active) as they may be active in another role.

                    Control0..01
                    Typeboolean
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    Need to be able to mark a practitioner record as not to be used because it was created in error.

                    Meaning if MissingThis resource is generally assumed to be active if no value is provided for the active element
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    114. Practitioner.telecom
                    Definition

                    A contact detail for the practitioner, e.g. a telephone number or an email address.

                    ShortA contact detail for the practitioner (that apply to all roles)
                    Comments

                    Person may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods. May need to have options for contacting the person urgently and to help with identification. These typically will have home numbers, or mobile numbers that are not role specific.

                    Control0..0*
                    TypeContactPoint
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    Need to know how to reach a practitioner independent to any roles the practitioner may have.

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    116. Practitioner.address
                    Definition

                    An address expressed using postal conventions (as opposed to GPS or other location definition formats). This data type may be used to convey addresses for use in delivering mail as well as for visiting locations which might not be valid for mail delivery. There are a variety of postal address formats defined around the world.


                    Address(es) of the practitioner that are not role specific (typically home address). Work addresses are not typically entered in this property as they are usually role dependent.

                    ShortAn address expressed using postal conventions (as opposed to GPS or other location definition formats)Address(es) of the practitioner that are not role specific (typically home address)
                    Comments

                    Note: address is intended to describe postal addresses for administrative purposes, not to describe absolute geographical coordinates. Postal addresses are often used as proxies for physical locations (also see the Location resource).


                    The PractitionerRole does not have an address value on it, as it is expected that the location property be used for this purpose (which has an address).

                    Control0..0*
                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                    TypeAddress(Common NZ Address datatype)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Requirements

                    The home/mailing address of the practitioner is often required for employee administration purposes, and also for some rostering services where the start point (practitioners home) can be used in calculations.

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    118. Practitioner.photo
                    Definition

                    Image of the person.

                    ShortImage of the person
                    Control0..0*
                    TypeAttachment
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Requirements

                    Many EHR systems have the capability to capture an image of patients and personnel. Fits with newer social media usage too.

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))

                    Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

                    0. Practitioner
                    Definition

                    A person who is directly or indirectly involved in the provisioning of healthcare.

                    ShortA person with a formal responsibility in the provisioning of healthcare or related services
                    Control0..*
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
                    dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
                    dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
                    dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
                    dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
                    2. Practitioner.id
                    Definition

                    The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

                    ShortLogical id of this artifact
                    Comments

                    The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

                    Control0..1
                    Typeid
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summarytrue
                    4. Practitioner.meta
                    Definition

                    The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

                    ShortMetadata about the resource
                    Control0..1
                    TypeMeta
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    6. Practitioner.implicitRules
                    Definition

                    A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

                    ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
                    Comments

                    Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

                    Control0..1
                    Typeuri
                    Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    8. Practitioner.language
                    Definition

                    The base language in which the resource is written.

                    ShortLanguage of the resource content
                    Comments

                    Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

                    Control0..1
                    BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages
                    (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages)

                    A human language.

                    Additional BindingsPurpose
                    AllLanguagesMax Binding
                    Typecode
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    10. Practitioner.text
                    Definition

                    A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

                    ShortText summary of the resource, for human interpretation
                    Comments

                    Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

                    Control0..1
                    TypeNarrative
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    12. Practitioner.contained
                    Definition

                    These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

                    ShortContained, inline Resources
                    Comments

                    This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

                    Control0..*
                    TypeResource
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
                    14. Practitioner.extension
                    Definition

                    An Extension

                    ShortExtension
                    Control0..*
                    TypeExtension
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Practitioner.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                    • value @ url
                    • 16. Practitioner.extension:death-date
                      Slice Namedeath-date
                      Definition

                      The date of death of the individual, plus the source of that information

                      ShortThe date this person died
                      Control0..1
                      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                      TypeExtension(Date of death) (Complex Extension)
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                      18. Practitioner.extension:death-date.id
                      Definition

                      Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                      ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                      Control0..1
                      Typestring
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                      Summaryfalse
                      20. Practitioner.extension:death-date.extension
                      Definition

                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                      ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                      Comments

                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                      Control0..*
                      TypeExtension
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Summaryfalse
                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Practitioner.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                      • value @ url
                      • 22. Practitioner.extension:death-date.extension:date
                        Slice Namedate
                        Definition

                        The date of death

                        ShortThe date of death
                        Control0..1
                        TypeExtension
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Summaryfalse
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                        24. Practitioner.extension:death-date.extension:date.id
                        Definition

                        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                        Control0..1
                        Typestring
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                        Summaryfalse
                        26. Practitioner.extension:death-date.extension:date.extension
                        Definition

                        An Extension

                        ShortExtension
                        Control0..0
                        TypeExtension
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Summaryfalse
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Practitioner.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                        • value @ url
                        • 28. Practitioner.extension:death-date.extension:date.url
                          Definition

                          Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                          Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                          Comments

                          The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                          Control1..1
                          Typeuri
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                          Summaryfalse
                          Fixed Valuedate
                          30. Practitioner.extension:death-date.extension:date.value[x]
                          Definition

                          Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                          ShortValue of extension
                          Control0..1
                          TypedateTime
                          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Summaryfalse
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          32. Practitioner.extension:death-date.extension:source
                          Slice Namesource
                          Definition

                          An Extension

                          ShortExtension
                          Control0..0
                          TypeExtension
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summaryfalse
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                          39. Practitioner.extension:death-date.url
                          Definition

                          Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                          Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                          Comments

                          The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                          Control1..1
                          Typeuri
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                          Summaryfalse
                          Fixed Valuehttp://hl7.org.nz/fhir/StructureDefinition/death-date
                          41. Practitioner.extension:death-date.value[x]
                          Definition

                          Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                          ShortValue of extension
                          Control0..0
                          TypeChoice of: base64Binary, boolean, canonical, code, date, dateTime, decimal, id, instant, integer, markdown, oid, positiveInt, string, time, unsignedInt, uri, url, uuid, Address, Age, Annotation, Attachment, CodeableConcept, Coding, ContactPoint, Count, Distance, Duration, HumanName, Identifier, Money, Period, Quantity, Range, Ratio, Reference, SampledData, Signature, Timing, ContactDetail, Contributor, DataRequirement, Expression, ParameterDefinition, RelatedArtifact, TriggerDefinition, UsageContext, Dosage, Meta
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Summaryfalse
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          43. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification
                          Slice Nameeducational-qualification
                          Definition

                          Educational qualifications a practitioner has. These may or may not be related to registration information.

                          ShortExtension
                          Control0..*
                          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                          TypeExtension(EducationalQualification) (Complex Extension)
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                          45. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.id
                          Definition

                          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                          Control0..1
                          Typestring
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                          Summaryfalse
                          47. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension
                          Definition

                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                          ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                          Comments

                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                          Control0..*
                          TypeExtension
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summaryfalse
                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Practitioner.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                          • value @ url
                          • 49. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:fullname
                            Slice Namefullname
                            Definition

                            The full name of the educational qualification

                            ShortThe full name of the educational qualification
                            Control0..1
                            TypeExtension
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summaryfalse
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                            51. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:fullname.id
                            Definition

                            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                            Control0..1
                            Typestring
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                            Summaryfalse
                            53. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:fullname.extension
                            Definition

                            An Extension

                            ShortExtension
                            Control0..0
                            TypeExtension
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summaryfalse
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Practitioner.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                            • value @ url
                            • 55. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:fullname.url
                              Definition

                              Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                              Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                              Comments

                              The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                              Control1..1
                              Typeuri
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                              Summaryfalse
                              Fixed Valuefullname
                              57. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:fullname.value[x]
                              Definition

                              Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                              ShortValue of extension
                              Control0..1
                              Typestring
                              [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                              Summaryfalse
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              59. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:shortname
                              Slice Nameshortname
                              Definition

                              A short name of the educational qualification for when space is limited

                              ShortA short name of the educational qualification for when space is limited
                              Control0..1
                              TypeExtension
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summaryfalse
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                              61. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:shortname.id
                              Definition

                              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                              Control0..1
                              Typestring
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                              Summaryfalse
                              63. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:shortname.extension
                              Definition

                              An Extension

                              ShortExtension
                              Control0..0
                              TypeExtension
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summaryfalse
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Practitioner.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                              • value @ url
                              • 65. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:shortname.url
                                Definition

                                Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                                Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                                Comments

                                The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                                Control1..1
                                Typeuri
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                Summaryfalse
                                Fixed Valueshortname
                                67. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:shortname.value[x]
                                Definition

                                Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                                ShortValue of extension
                                Control0..1
                                Typestring
                                [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                Summaryfalse
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                69. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:year
                                Slice Nameyear
                                Definition

                                The year in which the qualification was granted

                                ShortThe year in which the qualification was granted
                                Control0..1
                                TypeExtension
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summaryfalse
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                71. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:year.id
                                Definition

                                Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                Control0..1
                                Typestring
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                Summaryfalse
                                73. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:year.extension
                                Definition

                                An Extension

                                ShortExtension
                                Control0..0
                                TypeExtension
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summaryfalse
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Practitioner.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                • value @ url
                                • 75. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:year.url
                                  Definition

                                  Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                                  Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                                  Comments

                                  The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                                  Control1..1
                                  Typeuri
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  Fixed Valueyear
                                  77. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:year.value[x]
                                  Definition

                                  Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                                  ShortValue of extension
                                  Control0..1
                                  Typedate
                                  [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  79. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:institution
                                  Slice Nameinstitution
                                  Definition

                                  The institution that granted the qualification

                                  ShortThe institution that granted the qualification
                                  Control0..1
                                  TypeExtension
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                  81. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:institution.id
                                  Definition

                                  Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                  ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                  Control0..1
                                  Typestring
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  83. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:institution.extension
                                  Definition

                                  An Extension

                                  ShortExtension
                                  Control0..0
                                  TypeExtension
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Practitioner.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                  • value @ url
                                  • 85. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:institution.url
                                    Definition

                                    Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                                    Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                                    Comments

                                    The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                                    Control1..1
                                    Typeuri
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Fixed Valueinstitution
                                    87. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:institution.value[x]
                                    Definition

                                    Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                                    ShortValue of extension
                                    Control0..1
                                    Typestring
                                    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    89. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:city
                                    Slice Namecity
                                    Definition

                                    The city where the institution is located

                                    ShortThe city where the institution is located
                                    Control0..1
                                    TypeExtension
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    91. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:city.id
                                    Definition

                                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                    Control0..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    93. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:city.extension
                                    Definition

                                    An Extension

                                    ShortExtension
                                    Control0..0
                                    TypeExtension
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Practitioner.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                    • value @ url
                                    • 95. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:city.url
                                      Definition

                                      Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                                      Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                                      Comments

                                      The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                                      Control1..1
                                      Typeuri
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Fixed Valuecity
                                      97. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:city.value[x]
                                      Definition

                                      Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                                      ShortValue of extension
                                      Control0..1
                                      Typestring
                                      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      99. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:country
                                      Slice Namecountry
                                      Definition

                                      An Extension

                                      ShortExtension
                                      Control0..1
                                      TypeExtension
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                      101. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:country.id
                                      Definition

                                      Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                      ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                      Control0..1
                                      Typestring
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      103. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:country.extension
                                      Definition

                                      An Extension

                                      ShortExtension
                                      Control0..0
                                      TypeExtension
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Practitioner.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                      • value @ url
                                      • 105. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:country.url
                                        Definition

                                        Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                                        Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                                        Comments

                                        The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                                        Control1..1
                                        Typeuri
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Fixed Valuecountry
                                        107. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.extension:country.value[x]
                                        Definition

                                        Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                                        ShortValue of extension
                                        Control0..1
                                        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ISO 3166-1:2013 (2-alpha country code)
                                        (required to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/country-code)
                                        Typestring
                                        [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        109. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.url
                                        Definition

                                        Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                                        Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                                        Comments

                                        The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                                        Control1..1
                                        Typeuri
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Fixed Valuehttp://hl7.org.nz/fhir/StructureDefinition/educational-qualification
                                        111. Practitioner.extension:educational-qualification.value[x]
                                        Definition

                                        Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                                        ShortValue of extension
                                        Control0..0
                                        TypeChoice of: base64Binary, boolean, canonical, code, date, dateTime, decimal, id, instant, integer, markdown, oid, positiveInt, string, time, unsignedInt, uri, url, uuid, Address, Age, Annotation, Attachment, CodeableConcept, Coding, ContactPoint, Count, Distance, Duration, HumanName, Identifier, Money, Period, Quantity, Range, Ratio, Reference, SampledData, Signature, Timing, ContactDetail, Contributor, DataRequirement, Expression, ParameterDefinition, RelatedArtifact, TriggerDefinition, UsageContext, Dosage, Meta
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        113. Practitioner.extension:ethnicity
                                        Slice Nameethnicity
                                        Definition

                                        The ethnic group or groups that a person identifies with or feels they belong to. Ethnicity is a measure of cultural affiliation as opposed to race, ancestry, nationality or citizen. Ethnicity is self-perceived and a person can belong to more than one group.

                                        The Stats New Zealand standard can be found here.

                                        ShortNZ Ethnicity
                                        Control0..6
                                        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                        TypeExtension(NZ Ethnicity) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept)
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                        115. Practitioner.extension:iwi
                                        Slice Nameiwi
                                        Definition

                                        Persons Iwi affiliation

                                        ShortExtension
                                        Control0..0
                                        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                        TypeExtension(Nz_iwi) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept)
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                        117. Practitioner.modifierExtension
                                        Definition

                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
                                        Comments

                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                        Control0..*
                                        TypeExtension
                                        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Requirements

                                        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                        119. Practitioner.identifier
                                        Definition

                                        An identifier that applies to this person in this role.

                                        ShortAn identifier for the person as this agent
                                        NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                        Control0..*
                                        TypeIdentifier
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Requirements

                                        Often, specific identities are assigned for the agent.

                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Practitioner.identifier. The slices areUnordered and Open at End, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                        • value @ use
                                        • value @ system
                                        • 121. Practitioner.identifier.id
                                          Definition

                                          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                          Control0..1
                                          Typestring
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          123. Practitioner.identifier.extension
                                          Definition

                                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                          ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                          Comments

                                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                          Control0..*
                                          TypeExtension
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Practitioner.identifier.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                          • value @ url
                                          • 125. Practitioner.identifier.use
                                            Definition

                                            The purpose of this identifier.

                                            Shortofficial | old
                                            Comments

                                            Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

                                            Control0..1
                                            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
                                            (required to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/hpi-identifier-use-code)
                                            Typecode
                                            Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Requirements

                                            Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            127. Practitioner.identifier.type
                                            Definition

                                            A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                                            ShortDescription of identifier
                                            Comments

                                            This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

                                            Control0..1
                                            BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Identifier Type Codes
                                            (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type)

                                            A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                                            TypeCodeableConcept
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Requirements

                                            Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            129. Practitioner.identifier.system
                                            Definition

                                            Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

                                            ShortThe namespace for the identifier value
                                            Comments

                                            Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

                                            Control0..1
                                            Typeuri
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Requirements

                                            There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

                                            Example<br/><b>General</b>:http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            131. Practitioner.identifier.value
                                            Definition

                                            The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

                                            ShortThe value that is unique
                                            Comments

                                            If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

                                            Control0..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Example<br/><b>General</b>:123456
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            133. Practitioner.identifier.period
                                            Definition

                                            Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

                                            ShortTime period when id is/was valid for use
                                            Control0..1
                                            TypePeriod
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            135. Practitioner.identifier.assigner
                                            Definition

                                            Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

                                            ShortOrganization that issued id (may be just text)
                                            Comments

                                            The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

                                            Control0..1
                                            TypeReference(Organization)
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            137. Practitioner.identifier:HPI
                                            Slice NameHPI
                                            Definition

                                            The HPI Person Identifier or CPN of the person that is currently in use. It can be referred to as the ‘Live’ CPN or “live” HPI Person ID”. A person can only have one live CPN

                                            ShortThe currently active CPN (Common Person Name)
                                            NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                            Control0..1
                                            TypeIdentifier
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Must Supporttrue
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Requirements

                                            Often, specific identities are assigned for the agent.

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            139. Practitioner.identifier:HPI.id
                                            Definition

                                            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                            Control0..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            141. Practitioner.identifier:HPI.extension
                                            Definition

                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                            Comments

                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeExtension
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Practitioner.identifier.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                            • value @ url
                                            • 143. Practitioner.identifier:HPI.use
                                              Definition

                                              The purpose of this identifier.

                                              Shortfixed to official
                                              Comments

                                              Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

                                              Control1..1
                                              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
                                              (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                                              Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

                                              Typecode
                                              Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                              Summarytrue
                                              Requirements

                                              Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

                                              Fixed Valueofficial
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              145. Practitioner.identifier:HPI.type
                                              Definition

                                              A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                                              ShortDescription of identifier
                                              Comments

                                              This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

                                              Control0..0
                                              BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Identifier Type Codes
                                              (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type)

                                              A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                                              TypeCodeableConcept
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Summarytrue
                                              Requirements

                                              Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              147. Practitioner.identifier:HPI.system
                                              Definition

                                              Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

                                              ShortThe namespace for the identifier value
                                              Comments

                                              Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

                                              Control1..1
                                              Typeuri
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                              Summarytrue
                                              Requirements

                                              There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

                                              Fixed Valuehttps://standards.digital.health.nz/ns/hpi-person-id
                                              Example<br/><b>General</b>:http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              149. Practitioner.identifier:HPI.value
                                              Definition

                                              The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

                                              ShortThe value that is unique
                                              Comments

                                              If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

                                              Control0..1
                                              Typestring
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                              Summarytrue
                                              Example<br/><b>General</b>:123456
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              151. Practitioner.identifier:HPI.period
                                              Definition

                                              Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

                                              ShortTime period when id is/was valid for use
                                              Control0..0
                                              TypePeriod
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Summarytrue
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              153. Practitioner.identifier:HPI.assigner
                                              Definition

                                              Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

                                              ShortOrganization that issued id (may be just text)
                                              Comments

                                              The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

                                              Control0..1
                                              TypeReference(HPI Organization)
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Summarytrue
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              155. Practitioner.identifier:dormant
                                              Slice Namedormant
                                              Definition

                                              An HPI Person Identifier or CPN of the person that is no longer in use. An HPI Person ID becomes dormant when it is discovered that 2 CPNs exist for the same person. The CPNs are linked, one becomes ‘live’ the other ‘dormant’.

                                              ShortCPN (Common Person Name) identifiers that have been deprecated for this Person
                                              NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                              Control0..*
                                              TypeIdentifier
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Must Supporttrue
                                              Summarytrue
                                              Requirements

                                              Often, specific identities are assigned for the agent.

                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              157. Practitioner.identifier:dormant.id
                                              Definition

                                              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                              Control0..1
                                              Typestring
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              159. Practitioner.identifier:dormant.extension
                                              Definition

                                              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                              Comments

                                              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                              Control0..*
                                              TypeExtension
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Practitioner.identifier.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                              • value @ url
                                              • 161. Practitioner.identifier:dormant.use
                                                Definition

                                                The purpose of this identifier.

                                                Shortfixed to old
                                                Comments

                                                Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

                                                Control1..1
                                                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
                                                (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                                                Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

                                                Typecode
                                                Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                Summarytrue
                                                Requirements

                                                Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

                                                Fixed Valueold
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                163. Practitioner.identifier:dormant.type
                                                Definition

                                                A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                                                ShortDescription of identifier
                                                Comments

                                                This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

                                                Control0..0
                                                BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Identifier Type Codes
                                                (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type)

                                                A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                                                TypeCodeableConcept
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Summarytrue
                                                Requirements

                                                Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                165. Practitioner.identifier:dormant.system
                                                Definition

                                                Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

                                                ShortThe namespace for the identifier value
                                                Comments

                                                Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

                                                Control1..1
                                                Typeuri
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                Summarytrue
                                                Requirements

                                                There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

                                                Fixed Valuehttps://standards.digital.health.nz/ns/hpi-person-id
                                                Example<br/><b>General</b>:http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                167. Practitioner.identifier:dormant.value
                                                Definition

                                                The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

                                                ShortThe value that is unique
                                                Comments

                                                If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

                                                Control0..1
                                                Typestring
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                Summarytrue
                                                Example<br/><b>General</b>:123456
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                169. Practitioner.identifier:dormant.period
                                                Definition

                                                Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

                                                ShortTime period when id is/was valid for use
                                                Control0..0
                                                TypePeriod
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Summarytrue
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                171. Practitioner.identifier:dormant.assigner
                                                Definition

                                                Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

                                                ShortOrganization that issued id (may be just text)
                                                Comments

                                                The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

                                                Control0..1
                                                TypeReference(HPI Organization)
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Summarytrue
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                173. Practitioner.identifier:RA
                                                Slice NameRA
                                                Definition

                                                An identifier that applies to this person in this role.

                                                ShortThe RA Identifier
                                                NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                                Control0..*
                                                TypeIdentifier
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Must Supporttrue
                                                Summarytrue
                                                Requirements

                                                Often, specific identities are assigned for the agent.

                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                175. Practitioner.identifier:RA.id
                                                Definition

                                                Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                Control0..1
                                                Typestring
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                177. Practitioner.identifier:RA.extension
                                                Definition

                                                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                Comments

                                                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                Control0..*
                                                TypeExtension
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Practitioner.identifier.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                • value @ url
                                                • 179. Practitioner.identifier:RA.use
                                                  Definition

                                                  The purpose of this identifier.

                                                  Shortfixed to official
                                                  Comments

                                                  Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

                                                  Control1..1
                                                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
                                                  (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                                                  Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

                                                  Typecode
                                                  Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                  Summarytrue
                                                  Requirements

                                                  Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

                                                  Fixed Valueofficial
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  181. Practitioner.identifier:RA.type
                                                  Definition

                                                  A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                                                  ShortDescription of identifier
                                                  Comments

                                                  This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

                                                  Control0..0
                                                  BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Identifier Type Codes
                                                  (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type)

                                                  A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                                                  TypeCodeableConcept
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Summarytrue
                                                  Requirements

                                                  Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  183. Practitioner.identifier:RA.system
                                                  Definition

                                                  Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

                                                  ShortThe namespace for the identifier value
                                                  Comments

                                                  Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

                                                  Control0..1
                                                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from RaIdentifier
                                                  (required to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/hpi-ra-identifier-code)
                                                  Typeuri
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                  Summarytrue
                                                  Requirements

                                                  There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

                                                  Example<br/><b>General</b>:http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  185. Practitioner.identifier:RA.value
                                                  Definition

                                                  The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

                                                  ShortThe value that is unique
                                                  Comments

                                                  If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

                                                  Control0..1
                                                  Typestring
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                  Summarytrue
                                                  Example<br/><b>General</b>:123456
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  187. Practitioner.identifier:RA.period
                                                  Definition

                                                  Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

                                                  ShortTime period when id is/was valid for use
                                                  Control0..0
                                                  TypePeriod
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Summarytrue
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  189. Practitioner.identifier:RA.assigner
                                                  Definition

                                                  Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

                                                  ShortOrganization that issued id (may be just text)
                                                  Comments

                                                  The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

                                                  Control0..1
                                                  TypeReference(HPI Organization)
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Summarytrue
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  191. Practitioner.active
                                                  Definition

                                                  Whether this practitioner's record is in active use.

                                                  ShortWhether this practitioner's record is in active use
                                                  Comments

                                                  If the practitioner is not in use by one organization, then it should mark the period on the PractitonerRole with an end date (even if they are active) as they may be active in another role.

                                                  Control0..0
                                                  Typeboolean
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                  Summarytrue
                                                  Requirements

                                                  Need to be able to mark a practitioner record as not to be used because it was created in error.

                                                  Meaning if MissingThis resource is generally assumed to be active if no value is provided for the active element
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  193. Practitioner.name
                                                  Definition

                                                  The name(s) associated with the practitioner.

                                                  ShortThe name(s) associated with the practitioner
                                                  Comments

                                                  The selection of the use property should ensure that there is a single usual name specified, and others use the nickname (alias), old, or other values as appropriate.

                                                  In general, select the value to be used in the ResourceReference.display based on this:

                                                  1. There is more than 1 name
                                                  2. Use = usual
                                                  3. Period is current to the date of the usage
                                                  4. Use = official
                                                  5. Other order as decided by internal business rules.
                                                  Control0..*
                                                  TypeHumanName
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Summarytrue
                                                  Requirements

                                                  The name(s) that a Practitioner is known by. Where there are multiple, the name that the practitioner is usually known as should be used in the display.

                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  195. Practitioner.name.id
                                                  Definition

                                                  Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                  ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                  Control0..1
                                                  Typestring
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  197. Practitioner.name.extension
                                                  Definition

                                                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                  ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                  Comments

                                                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                  Control0..*
                                                  TypeExtension
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Practitioner.name.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                  • value @ url
                                                  • 199. Practitioner.name.use
                                                    Definition

                                                    Identifies the purpose for this name.

                                                    Shortusual | official | old
                                                    Comments

                                                    Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

                                                    Control0..1
                                                    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from Use values for a HumanName
                                                    (required to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/hpi-human-name-use-code)
                                                    Typecode
                                                    Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one
                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                    Summarytrue
                                                    Requirements

                                                    Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names.

                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    201. Practitioner.name.text
                                                    Definition

                                                    Specifies the entire name as it should be displayed e.g. on an application UI. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.

                                                    ShortText representation of the full name
                                                    Comments

                                                    Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating a name SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.

                                                    Control0..0
                                                    Typestring
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                    Summarytrue
                                                    Requirements

                                                    A renderable, unencoded form.

                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    203. Practitioner.name.family
                                                    Definition

                                                    The part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father.

                                                    ShortFamily name (often called 'Surname')
                                                    Comments

                                                    Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).

                                                    Control0..1
                                                    Typestring
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                    Summarytrue
                                                    Alternate Namessurname
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    205. Practitioner.name.given
                                                    Definition

                                                    Given name.

                                                    ShortGiven names (not always 'first'). Includes middle names
                                                    Comments

                                                    If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to paractical limitations. This element is not called "first name" since given names do not always come first.

                                                    Control0..*
                                                    Typestring
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                    Summarytrue
                                                    Alternate Namesfirst name, middle name
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    207. Practitioner.name.prefix
                                                    Definition

                                                    Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the start of the name.

                                                    ShortParts that come before the name
                                                    Control0..*
                                                    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from Name Prefix Codes
                                                    (required to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/name-prefix-code)
                                                    Typestring
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                    Summarytrue
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    209. Practitioner.name.suffix
                                                    Definition

                                                    Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the end of the name.

                                                    ShortParts that come after the name
                                                    Control0..0
                                                    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from Name Suffix Codes
                                                    (required to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/name-suffix-code)
                                                    Typestring
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                    Summarytrue
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    211. Practitioner.name.period
                                                    Definition

                                                    Indicates the period of time when this name was valid for the named person.

                                                    ShortTime period when name was/is in use
                                                    Control0..0
                                                    TypePeriod
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Summarytrue
                                                    Requirements

                                                    Allows names to be placed in historical context.

                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    213. Practitioner.telecom
                                                    Definition

                                                    A contact detail for the practitioner, e.g. a telephone number or an email address.

                                                    ShortA contact detail for the practitioner (that apply to all roles)
                                                    Comments

                                                    Person may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods. May need to have options for contacting the person urgently and to help with identification. These typically will have home numbers, or mobile numbers that are not role specific.

                                                    Control0..0
                                                    TypeContactPoint
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Summarytrue
                                                    Requirements

                                                    Need to know how to reach a practitioner independent to any roles the practitioner may have.

                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    215. Practitioner.address
                                                    Definition

                                                    An address expressed using postal conventions (as opposed to GPS or other location definition formats). This data type may be used to convey addresses for use in delivering mail as well as for visiting locations which might not be valid for mail delivery. There are a variety of postal address formats defined around the world.

                                                    ShortAn address expressed using postal conventions (as opposed to GPS or other location definition formats)
                                                    Comments

                                                    Note: address is intended to describe postal addresses for administrative purposes, not to describe absolute geographical coordinates. Postal addresses are often used as proxies for physical locations (also see the Location resource).

                                                    Control0..0
                                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                    TypeAddress(Common NZ Address datatype)
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Requirements

                                                    The home/mailing address of the practitioner is often required for employee administration purposes, and also for some rostering services where the start point (practitioners home) can be used in calculations.

                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    217. Practitioner.gender
                                                    Definition

                                                    Administrative Gender - the gender that the person is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposes.

                                                    Shortmale | female | other | unknown
                                                    Control0..1
                                                    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AdministrativeGender
                                                    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1)

                                                    The gender of a person used for administrative purposes.

                                                    Typecode
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                    Summarytrue
                                                    Requirements

                                                    Needed to address the person correctly.

                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    219. Practitioner.birthDate
                                                    Definition

                                                    The date of birth for the practitioner.

                                                    ShortThe date on which the practitioner was born
                                                    Control0..1
                                                    Typedate
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                    Summarytrue
                                                    Requirements

                                                    Needed for identification.

                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    221. Practitioner.photo
                                                    Definition

                                                    Image of the person.

                                                    ShortImage of the person
                                                    Control0..0
                                                    TypeAttachment
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Requirements

                                                    Many EHR systems have the capability to capture an image of patients and personnel. Fits with newer social media usage too.

                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    223. Practitioner.qualification
                                                    Definition

                                                    The official certifications, training, and licenses that authorize or otherwise pertain to the provision of care by the practitioner. For example, a medical license issued by a medical board authorizing the practitioner to practice medicine within a certian locality.

                                                    ShortCertification, licenses, or training pertaining to the provision of care
                                                    Control0..*
                                                    TypeBackboneElement
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    225. Practitioner.qualification.id
                                                    Definition

                                                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                    Control0..0
                                                    Typestring
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    227. Practitioner.qualification.extension
                                                    Definition

                                                    An Extension

                                                    ShortExtension
                                                    Control0..*
                                                    TypeExtension
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Practitioner.qualification.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                    • value @ url
                                                    • 229. Practitioner.qualification.extension:additional-authorisation
                                                      Slice Nameadditional-authorisation
                                                      Definition

                                                      Additional authorisations that a practitioner is authorised to perform

                                                      ShortAdditional things the person is authorized to do
                                                      Control0..*
                                                      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                      TypeExtension(AdditionalAuthorisation) (Complex Extension)
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                      231. Practitioner.qualification.extension:condition-on-practice
                                                      Slice Namecondition-on-practice
                                                      Definition

                                                      A full description of the conditions the health practitioner is subject to in relation to their scope of practice.

                                                      ShortConditions that have been applied to the ability of the person to practice
                                                      Control0..*
                                                      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                      TypeExtension(ConditionOnPractice) (Complex Extension)
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                      233. Practitioner.qualification.extension:registration-initial-date
                                                      Slice Nameregistration-initial-date
                                                      Definition

                                                      The date the practitioner first became registered with the Responsible Authority or professional body

                                                      ShortThe date that the person was originally registered
                                                      Control0..1
                                                      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                      TypeExtension(RegistrationInitialDate) (Extension Type: date)
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                      235. Practitioner.qualification.extension:registration-status-code
                                                      Slice Nameregistration-status-code
                                                      Definition

                                                      An indicator of the practicing status of the practitioner as supplied by their Responsible Authority or professional body.

                                                      ShortStatus of the registration, and the date it was set
                                                      Control0..1
                                                      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                      TypeExtension(RegistrationStatusCode) (Complex Extension)
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                      237. Practitioner.qualification.extension:scope-of-practice
                                                      Slice Namescope-of-practice
                                                      Definition

                                                      The type or range of health services a practitioner is authorised to perform, as determined by the Responsible Authority or professional body.

                                                      Shortthe health services a practitioner is authorised to perform eg Nurse Practitioner
                                                      Control0..*
                                                      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                      TypeExtension(ScopeOfPractice) (Complex Extension)
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                      239. Practitioner.qualification.extension:scope-of-practice.id
                                                      Definition

                                                      Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                      ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                      Control0..1
                                                      Typestring
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      241. Practitioner.qualification.extension:scope-of-practice.extension
                                                      Definition

                                                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                      ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                      Comments

                                                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                      Control0..*
                                                      TypeExtension
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Practitioner.qualification.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                      • value @ url
                                                      • 243. Practitioner.qualification.extension:scope-of-practice.extension:code
                                                        Slice Namecode
                                                        Definition

                                                        An Extension

                                                        ShortExtension
                                                        Control0..1
                                                        TypeExtension
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                        245. Practitioner.qualification.extension:scope-of-practice.extension:code.id
                                                        Definition

                                                        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                        Control0..1
                                                        Typestring
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        247. Practitioner.qualification.extension:scope-of-practice.extension:code.extension
                                                        Definition

                                                        An Extension

                                                        ShortExtension
                                                        Control0..0
                                                        TypeExtension
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Practitioner.qualification.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                        • value @ url
                                                        • 249. Practitioner.qualification.extension:scope-of-practice.extension:code.url
                                                          Definition

                                                          Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                                                          Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                                                          Comments

                                                          The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                                                          Control1..1
                                                          Typeuri
                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                          Fixed Valuecode
                                                          251. Practitioner.qualification.extension:scope-of-practice.extension:code.value[x]
                                                          Definition

                                                          Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                                                          ShortValue of extension
                                                          Control0..1
                                                          TypeCodeableConcept
                                                          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Practitioner.qualification.extension.extension.value[x]. The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                          • type @ $this
                                                          • 253. Practitioner.qualification.extension:scope-of-practice.extension:code.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept
                                                            Slice NamevalueCodeableConcept
                                                            Definition

                                                            Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                                                            ShortValue of extension
                                                            Control0..1
                                                            BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from PractitionerScopeOfPractice (2.1.0)
                                                            (preferred to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/practitioner-scope-of-practice-code|2.1.0)
                                                            TypeCodeableConcept
                                                            [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                            255. Practitioner.qualification.extension:scope-of-practice.extension:period
                                                            Slice Nameperiod
                                                            Definition

                                                            The period the scope of practice is effective

                                                            ShortExtension
                                                            Control0..1
                                                            TypeExtension
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                            257. Practitioner.qualification.extension:scope-of-practice.extension:period.id
                                                            Definition

                                                            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                            Control0..1
                                                            Typestring
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                            259. Practitioner.qualification.extension:scope-of-practice.extension:period.extension
                                                            Definition

                                                            An Extension

                                                            ShortExtension
                                                            Control0..0
                                                            TypeExtension
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Practitioner.qualification.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                            • value @ url
                                                            • 261. Practitioner.qualification.extension:scope-of-practice.extension:period.url
                                                              Definition

                                                              Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                                                              Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                                                              Comments

                                                              The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                                                              Control1..1
                                                              Typeuri
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                              Fixed Valueperiod
                                                              263. Practitioner.qualification.extension:scope-of-practice.extension:period.value[x]
                                                              Definition

                                                              Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                                                              ShortValue of extension
                                                              Control0..1
                                                              TypePeriod
                                                              [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                              265. Practitioner.qualification.extension:scope-of-practice.url
                                                              Definition

                                                              Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                                                              Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                                                              Comments

                                                              The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                                                              Control1..1
                                                              Typeuri
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                              Fixed Valuehttp://hl7.org.nz/fhir/StructureDefinition/scope-of-practice
                                                              267. Practitioner.qualification.extension:scope-of-practice.value[x]
                                                              Definition

                                                              Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                                                              ShortValue of extension
                                                              Control0..0
                                                              TypeChoice of: base64Binary, boolean, canonical, code, date, dateTime, decimal, id, instant, integer, markdown, oid, positiveInt, string, time, unsignedInt, uri, url, uuid, Address, Age, Annotation, Attachment, CodeableConcept, Coding, ContactPoint, Count, Distance, Duration, HumanName, Identifier, Money, Period, Quantity, Range, Ratio, Reference, SampledData, Signature, Timing, ContactDetail, Contributor, DataRequirement, Expression, ParameterDefinition, RelatedArtifact, TriggerDefinition, UsageContext, Dosage, Meta
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                              269. Practitioner.qualification.modifierExtension
                                                              Definition

                                                              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                              Comments

                                                              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                              Control0..*
                                                              TypeExtension
                                                              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                              Summarytrue
                                                              Requirements

                                                              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                              271. Practitioner.qualification.identifier
                                                              Definition

                                                              An identifier that applies to this person's qualification in this role.

                                                              ShortThe practitioner's identifier issued by the Responsible Authority eg medical council number, nursing council number
                                                              NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                                              Control0..*
                                                              TypeIdentifier
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                              Requirements

                                                              Often, specific identities are assigned for the qualification.

                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                              273. Practitioner.qualification.code
                                                              Definition

                                                              Coded representation of the qualification.

                                                              ShortCoded representation of the Responsible Authority that issues the registration
                                                              Control1..1
                                                              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from HPI Registration Type
                                                              (required to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/practitioner-registration-authority-code)
                                                              TypeCodeableConcept
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                              275. Practitioner.qualification.period
                                                              Definition

                                                              Period during which the qualification is valid.

                                                              ShortThe period of the annual practicing certificate issued by the Responsible Authority
                                                              Control0..1
                                                              TypePeriod
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                              Requirements

                                                              Qualifications are often for a limited period of time, and can be revoked.

                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                              277. Practitioner.qualification.issuer
                                                              Definition

                                                              Organization that regulates and issues the qualification.

                                                              ShortThe HPI Organisation ID of the Responsible Authority that issues the registration
                                                              Control0..1
                                                              TypeReference(HPI Organization)
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                              279. Practitioner.communication
                                                              Definition

                                                              A language the practitioner can use in patient communication.

                                                              ShortA language the practitioner can use in patient communication
                                                              Comments

                                                              The structure aa-BB with this exact casing is one the most widely used notations for locale. However not all systems code this but instead have it as free text. Hence CodeableConcept instead of code as the data type.

                                                              Control0..*
                                                              BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages
                                                              (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages)

                                                              A human language.

                                                              Additional BindingsPurpose
                                                              AllLanguagesMax Binding
                                                              TypeCodeableConcept
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                              Requirements

                                                              Knowing which language a practitioner speaks can help in facilitating communication with patients.

                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                              281. Practitioner.communication.id
                                                              Definition

                                                              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                              Control0..1
                                                              Typestring
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                              283. Practitioner.communication.extension
                                                              Definition

                                                              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                              Comments

                                                              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                              Control0..*
                                                              TypeExtension
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Practitioner.communication.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                              • value @ url
                                                              • 285. Practitioner.communication.coding
                                                                Definition

                                                                A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

                                                                ShortCode defined by a terminology system
                                                                Comments

                                                                Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

                                                                Control0..*
                                                                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ISO 639-3:2007 (3-alpha language code)
                                                                (required to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/language-code)
                                                                TypeCoding
                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                Summarytrue
                                                                Requirements

                                                                Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                287. Practitioner.communication.text
                                                                Definition

                                                                A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

                                                                ShortPlain text representation of the concept
                                                                Comments

                                                                Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

                                                                Control0..1
                                                                Typestring
                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                Summarytrue
                                                                Requirements

                                                                The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))