LOINC – IVD Test Code (LIVD) Mapping
1.0.0-ballot - ballot International flag

LOINC – IVD Test Code (LIVD) Mapping, published by HL7 International / Orders and Observations. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 1.0.0-ballot built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/HL7/livd/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: LIVDBundle - Detailed Descriptions

Draft as of 2018-08-14

Definitions for the bundle-uv-livd resource profile.

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

0. Bundle
ShortLIVDBundle
Must Supportfalse
2. Bundle.identifier
Comments

This value must be the same as the Composition.identifier value as there is only on instance of LIVDCatalogProfile in the bundle. It represents the logical identifier for the publication by the vendor.

NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
Control1..?
Must Supporttrue
4. Bundle.type
Definition

Indicates the purpose of this bundle - how it was intended to be used. It can be either a collection or a transaction (may depend on what servers will support).

ShortThe bundle type
Comments

The bundle represents a collection of resources that make up the LIVD Publication.

BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from Allowed types of bundles for the LIVD catalog
(required to http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/livd/ValueSet/livd-bundle-type)

Allowed types of bundles for the LIVD catalog

Must Supporttrue
6. Bundle.timestamp
Comments

This element is constrained out as it is more suitable for dynamic query responses than when a publication was created considering that Composition.date already captures that.

Control0..0
Must Supportfalse
8. Bundle.total
Control0..0
Must Supportfalse
10. Bundle.link
Control0..0
Must Supportfalse
14. Bundle.entry
Comments

The bundle must contain at least 6 entries such that there is at exactly one LIVDCatalogProfile instance, at least one LIVDCatalogEntryProfile instance, at least one LIVDDeviceDefinitionProfile instance, at least one LIVDConceptMapProfile instance, and at least one LIVDCodeSystemProfile instance.

Control6..?
Must Supporttrue
16. Bundle.entry.link
Control0..0
Must Supportfalse
18. Bundle.entry.fullUrl
Must Supporttrue
20. Bundle.entry.resource
Definition

The Resources for the entry.

Comments

(LIVDCatalogProfile | LIVDCatalogEntryProfile | LIVDDeviceDefinitionProfile | LIVDConceptMapProfile | LIVDTestCodeSystemProfile | LIVDLOINCCodeSystemProfile ).

Control1..?
Must Supporttrue
22. Bundle.entry.search
Control0..0
Must Supportfalse
26. Bundle.entry.request
Definition

Additional information about how this entry should be processed as part of a transaction.

ShortTransaction Related Information
Must Supporttrue
28. Bundle.entry.request.method
Definition

The HTTP verb for this entry in either a change history, or a transaction/ transaction response.

ShortGET | POST | PUT | DELETE
Must Supporttrue
30. Bundle.entry.request.url
Must Supporttrue
32. Bundle.entry.request.ifNoneMatch
Must Supportfalse
34. Bundle.entry.request.ifModifiedSince
Must Supportfalse
36. Bundle.entry.request.ifMatch
Must Supportfalse
38. Bundle.entry.request.ifNoneExist
Must Supportfalse
40. Bundle.entry.response
Control0..0
Must Supportfalse
47. Bundle.signature
Control0..0

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

0. Bundle
Definition

A container for a collection of resources.

ShortLIVDBundleContains a collection of resources
Control0..*
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supportfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsbdl-1: total only when a search or history (total.empty() or (type = 'searchset') or (type = 'history'))
bdl-2: entry.search only when a search (entry.search.empty() or (type = 'searchset'))
bdl-3: entry.request mandatory for batch/transaction/history, otherwise prohibited (entry.all(request.exists() = (%resource.type = 'batch' or %resource.type = 'transaction' or %resource.type = 'history')))
bdl-4: entry.response mandatory for batch-response/transaction-response/history, otherwise prohibited (entry.all(response.exists() = (%resource.type = 'batch-response' or %resource.type = 'transaction-response' or %resource.type = 'history')))
bdl-7: FullUrl must be unique in a bundle, or else entries with the same fullUrl must have different meta.versionId (except in history bundles) ((type = 'history') or entry.where(fullUrl.exists()).select(fullUrl&resource.meta.versionId).isDistinct())
bdl-9: A document must have an identifier with a system and a value (type = 'document' implies (identifier.system.exists() and identifier.value.exists()))
bdl-10: A document must have a date (type = 'document' implies (timestamp.hasValue()))
bdl-11: A document must have a Composition as the first resource (type = 'document' implies entry.first().resource.is(Composition))
bdl-12: A message must have a MessageHeader as the first resource (type = 'message' implies entry.first().resource.is(MessageHeader))
bdl-1: total only when a search or history (total.empty() or (type = 'searchset') or (type = 'history'))
bdl-2: entry.search only when a search (entry.search.empty() or (type = 'searchset'))
bdl-3: entry.request mandatory for batch/transaction/history, otherwise prohibited (entry.all(request.exists() = (%resource.type = 'batch' or %resource.type = 'transaction' or %resource.type = 'history')))
bdl-4: entry.response mandatory for batch-response/transaction-response/history, otherwise prohibited (entry.all(response.exists() = (%resource.type = 'batch-response' or %resource.type = 'transaction-response' or %resource.type = 'history')))
bdl-7: FullUrl must be unique in a bundle, or else entries with the same fullUrl must have different meta.versionId (except in history bundles) ((type = 'history') or entry.where(fullUrl.exists()).select(fullUrl&resource.meta.versionId).isDistinct())
bdl-9: A document must have an identifier with a system and a value (type = 'document' implies (identifier.system.exists() and identifier.value.exists()))
bdl-10: A document must have a date (type = 'document' implies (timestamp.hasValue()))
bdl-11: A document must have a Composition as the first resource (type = 'document' implies entry.first().resource.is(Composition))
bdl-12: A message must have a MessageHeader as the first resource (type = 'message' implies entry.first().resource.is(MessageHeader))
2. Bundle.implicitRules
Definition

A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
Comments

Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

Control0..1
Typeuri
Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
4. Bundle.identifier
Definition

A persistent identifier for the bundle that won't change as a bundle is copied from server to server.

ShortPersistent identifier for the bundle
Comments

This value must be the same as the Composition.identifier value as there is only on instance of LIVDCatalogProfile in the bundle. It represents the logical identifier for the publication by the vendor.


Persistent identity generally only matters for batches of type Document, Message, and Collection. It would not normally be populated for search and history results and servers ignore Bundle.identifier when processing batches and transactions. For Documents the .identifier SHALL be populated such that the .identifier is globally unique.

NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
Control10..1
TypeIdentifier
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
6. Bundle.type
Definition

Indicates the purpose of this bundle - how it was intended to be used. It can be either a collection or a transaction (may depend on what servers will support).


Indicates the purpose of this bundle - how it is intended to be used.

ShortThe bundle typedocument | message | transaction | transaction-response | batch | batch-response | history | searchset | collection
Comments

The bundle represents a collection of resources that make up the LIVD Publication.


It's possible to use a bundle for other purposes (e.g. a document can be accepted as a transaction). This is primarily defined so that there can be specific rules for some of the bundle types.

Control1..1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from Allowed types of bundles for the LIVD cataloghttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/bundle-type|4.0.1
(required to http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/livd/ValueSet/livd-bundle-type)

Allowed types of bundles for the LIVD catalog


Indicates the purpose of a bundle - how it is intended to be used.

Typecode
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
8. Bundle.timestamp
Definition

The date/time that the bundle was assembled - i.e. when the resources were placed in the bundle.

ShortWhen the bundle was assembled
Comments

This element is constrained out as it is more suitable for dynamic query responses than when a publication was created considering that Composition.date already captures that.


For many bundles, the timestamp is equal to .meta.lastUpdated, because they are not stored (e.g. search results). When a bundle is placed in a persistent store, .meta.lastUpdated will be usually be changed by the server. When the bundle is a message, a middleware agent altering the message (even if not stored) SHOULD update .meta.lastUpdated. .timestamp is used to track the original time of the Bundle, and SHOULD be populated.

Usage:

  • document : the date the document was created. Note: the composition may predate the document, or be associated with multiple documents. The date of the composition - the authoring time - may be earlier than the document assembly time
  • message : the date that the content of the message was assembled. This date is not changed by middleware engines unless they add additional data that changes the meaning of the time of the message
  • history : the date that the history was assembled. This time would be used as the _since time to ask for subsequent updates
  • searchset : the time that the search set was assembled. Note that different pages MAY have different timestamps but need not. Having different timestamps does not imply that subsequent pages will represent or include changes made since the initial query
  • transaction | transaction-response | batch | batch-response | collection : no particular assigned meaning

The timestamp value should be greater than the lastUpdated and other timestamps in the resources in the bundle, and it should be equal or earlier than the .meta.lastUpdated on the Bundle itself.

Control0..01
Typeinstant
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supportfalse
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
10. Bundle.total
Definition

If a set of search matches, this is the total number of entries of type 'match' across all pages in the search. It does not include search.mode = 'include' or 'outcome' entries and it does not provide a count of the number of entries in the Bundle.

ShortIf search, the total number of matches
Comments

Only used if the bundle is a search result set. The total does not include resources such as OperationOutcome and included resources, only the total number of matching resources.

Control0..01
This element is affected by the following invariants: bdl-1
TypeunsignedInt
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supportfalse
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
12. Bundle.link
Definition

A series of links that provide context to this bundle.

ShortLinks related to this Bundle
Comments

Both Bundle.link and Bundle.entry.link are defined to support providing additional context when Bundles are used (e.g. HATEOAS).

Bundle.entry.link corresponds to links found in the HTTP header if the resource in the entry was read directly.

This specification defines some specific uses of Bundle.link for searching and paging, but no specific uses for Bundle.entry.link, and no defined function in a transaction - the meaning is implementation specific.

Control0..0*
TypeBackboneElement
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supportfalse
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
17. Bundle.entry
Definition

An entry in a bundle resource - will either contain a resource or information about a resource (transactions and history only).

ShortEntry in the bundle - will have a resource or information
Comments

The bundle must contain at least 6 entries such that there is at exactly one LIVDCatalogProfile instance, at least one LIVDCatalogEntryProfile instance, at least one LIVDDeviceDefinitionProfile instance, at least one LIVDConceptMapProfile instance, and at least one LIVDCodeSystemProfile instance.

Control60..*
TypeBackboneElement
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Invariantsbdl-5: must be a resource unless there's a request or response (resource.exists() or request.exists() or response.exists())
bdl-8: fullUrl cannot be a version specific reference (fullUrl.contains('/_history/').not())
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
bdl-5: must be a resource unless there's a request or response (resource.exists() or request.exists() or response.exists())
bdl-8: fullUrl cannot be a version specific reference (fullUrl.contains('/_history/').not())
19. Bundle.entry.modifierExtension
Definition

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
Summarytrue
Requirements

Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
21. Bundle.entry.link
Definition

A series of links that provide context to this entry.

ShortLinks related to this entry
Control0..0*
TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Bundle#Bundle.link
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supportfalse
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
23. Bundle.entry.fullUrl
Definition

The Absolute URL for the resource. The fullUrl SHALL NOT disagree with the id in the resource - i.e. if the fullUrl is not a urn:uuid, the URL shall be version-independent URL consistent with the Resource.id. The fullUrl is a version independent reference to the resource. The fullUrl element SHALL have a value except that:

  • fullUrl can be empty on a POST (although it does not need to when specifying a temporary id for reference in the bundle)
  • Results from operations might involve resources that are not identified.
ShortURI for resource (Absolute URL server address or URI for UUID/OID)
Comments

fullUrl might not be unique in the context of a resource. Note that since FHIR resources do not need to be served through the FHIR API, the fullURL might be a URN or an absolute URL that does not end with the logical id of the resource (Resource.id). However, but if the fullUrl does look like a RESTful server URL (e.g. meets the regex, then the 'id' portion of the fullUrl SHALL end with the Resource.id.

Note that the fullUrl is not the same as the canonical URL - it's an absolute url for an endpoint serving the resource (these will happen to have the same value on the canonical server for the resource with the canonical URL).


fullUrl might not be unique in the context of a resource. Note that since FHIR resources do not need to be served through the FHIR API, the fullURL might be a URN or an absolute URL that does not end with the logical id of the resource (Resource.id). However, but if the fullUrl does look like a RESTful server URL (e.g. meets the regex, then the 'id' portion of the fullUrl SHALL end with the Resource.id.

Note that the fullUrl is not the same as the canonical URL - it's an absolute url for an endpoint serving the resource (these will happen to have the same value on the canonical server for the resource with the canonical URL).

Control0..1
Typeuri
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
25. Bundle.entry.resource
Definition

The Resources for the entry.


The Resource for the entry. The purpose/meaning of the resource is determined by the Bundle.type.

ShortA resource in the bundle
Comments

(LIVDCatalogProfile | LIVDCatalogEntryProfile | LIVDDeviceDefinitionProfile | LIVDConceptMapProfile | LIVDTestCodeSystemProfile | LIVDLOINCCodeSystemProfile ).

Control10..1
TypeResource
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
27. Bundle.entry.search
Definition

Information about the search process that lead to the creation of this entry.

ShortSearch related information
Control0..01
This element is affected by the following invariants: bdl-2
TypeBackboneElement
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supportfalse
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
32. Bundle.entry.request
Definition

Additional information about how this entry should be processed as part of a transaction.


Additional information about how this entry should be processed as part of a transaction or batch. For history, it shows how the entry was processed to create the version contained in the entry.

ShortTransaction Related InformationAdditional execution information (transaction/batch/history)
Control0..1
This element is affected by the following invariants: bdl-3
TypeBackboneElement
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
34. Bundle.entry.request.modifierExtension
Definition

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
Summarytrue
Requirements

Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
36. Bundle.entry.request.method
Definition

The HTTP verb for this entry in either a change history, or a transaction/ transaction response.


In a transaction or batch, this is the HTTP action to be executed for this entry. In a history bundle, this indicates the HTTP action that occurred.

ShortGET | POST | PUT | DELETEGET | HEAD | POST | PUT | DELETE | PATCH
Control1..1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from HTTPVerbhttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/http-verb|4.0.1
(required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/http-verb|4.0.1)

HTTP verbs (in the HTTP command line). See HTTP rfc for details.

Typecode
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
38. Bundle.entry.request.url
Definition

The URL for this entry, relative to the root (the address to which the request is posted).

ShortURL for HTTP equivalent of this entry
Comments

E.g. for a Patient Create, the method would be "POST" and the URL would be "Patient". For a Patient Update, the method would be PUT and the URL would be "Patient/[id]".

Control1..1
Typeuri
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
40. Bundle.entry.request.ifNoneMatch
Definition

If the ETag values match, return a 304 Not Modified status. See the API documentation for "Conditional Read".

ShortFor managing cache currency
Control0..1
Typestring
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supportfalse
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
42. Bundle.entry.request.ifModifiedSince
Definition

Only perform the operation if the last updated date matches. See the API documentation for "Conditional Read".

ShortFor managing cache currency
Control0..1
Typeinstant
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supportfalse
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
44. Bundle.entry.request.ifMatch
Definition

Only perform the operation if the Etag value matches. For more information, see the API section "Managing Resource Contention".

ShortFor managing update contention
Control0..1
Typestring
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supportfalse
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
46. Bundle.entry.request.ifNoneExist
Definition

Instruct the server not to perform the create if a specified resource already exists. For further information, see the API documentation for "Conditional Create". This is just the query portion of the URL - what follows the "?" (not including the "?").

ShortFor conditional creates
Control0..1
Typestring
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supportfalse
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
48. Bundle.entry.response
Definition

Indicates the results of processing the corresponding 'request' entry in the batch or transaction being responded to or what the results of an operation where when returning history.

ShortResults of execution (transaction/batch/history)
Control0..01
This element is affected by the following invariants: bdl-4
TypeBackboneElement
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supportfalse
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
56. Bundle.signature
Definition

Digital Signature - base64 encoded. XML-DSig or a JWT.

ShortDigital Signature
Comments

The signature could be created by the "author" of the bundle or by the originating device. Requirements around inclusion of a signature, verification of signatures and treatment of signed/non-signed bundles is implementation-environment specific.

Control0..01
TypeSignature
Is Modifierfalse
Summarytrue
Requirements

A Signature holds an electronic representation of a signature and its supporting context in a FHIR accessible form. The signature may either be a cryptographic type (XML DigSig or a JWS), which is able to provide non-repudiation proof, or it may be a graphical image that represents a signature or a signature process. This element allows capturing signatures on documents, messages, transactions or even search responses, to support content-authentication, non-repudiation or other business cases. This is primarily relevant where the bundle may travel through multiple hops or via other mechanisms where HTTPS non-repudiation is insufficient.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

0. Bundle
Definition

A container for a collection of resources.

ShortLIVDBundle
Control0..*
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supportfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsbdl-1: total only when a search or history (total.empty() or (type = 'searchset') or (type = 'history'))
bdl-2: entry.search only when a search (entry.search.empty() or (type = 'searchset'))
bdl-3: entry.request mandatory for batch/transaction/history, otherwise prohibited (entry.all(request.exists() = (%resource.type = 'batch' or %resource.type = 'transaction' or %resource.type = 'history')))
bdl-4: entry.response mandatory for batch-response/transaction-response/history, otherwise prohibited (entry.all(response.exists() = (%resource.type = 'batch-response' or %resource.type = 'transaction-response' or %resource.type = 'history')))
bdl-7: FullUrl must be unique in a bundle, or else entries with the same fullUrl must have different meta.versionId (except in history bundles) ((type = 'history') or entry.where(fullUrl.exists()).select(fullUrl&resource.meta.versionId).isDistinct())
bdl-9: A document must have an identifier with a system and a value (type = 'document' implies (identifier.system.exists() and identifier.value.exists()))
bdl-10: A document must have a date (type = 'document' implies (timestamp.hasValue()))
bdl-11: A document must have a Composition as the first resource (type = 'document' implies entry.first().resource.is(Composition))
bdl-12: A message must have a MessageHeader as the first resource (type = 'message' implies entry.first().resource.is(MessageHeader))
2. Bundle.id
Definition

The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

ShortLogical id of this artifact
Comments

The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

Control0..1
Typeid
Is Modifierfalse
Summarytrue
4. Bundle.meta
Definition

The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

ShortMetadata about the resource
Control0..1
TypeMeta
Is Modifierfalse
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
6. Bundle.implicitRules
Definition

A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
Comments

Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

Control0..1
Typeuri
Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
8. Bundle.language
Definition

The base language in which the resource is written.

ShortLanguage of the resource content
Comments

Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

Control0..1
BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages
(preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages)

A human language.

Additional BindingsPurpose
AllLanguagesMax Binding
Typecode
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
10. Bundle.identifier
Definition

A persistent identifier for the bundle that won't change as a bundle is copied from server to server.

ShortPersistent identifier for the bundle
Comments

This value must be the same as the Composition.identifier value as there is only on instance of LIVDCatalogProfile in the bundle. It represents the logical identifier for the publication by the vendor.

NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
Control1..1
TypeIdentifier
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
12. Bundle.type
Definition

Indicates the purpose of this bundle - how it was intended to be used. It can be either a collection or a transaction (may depend on what servers will support).

ShortThe bundle type
Comments

The bundle represents a collection of resources that make up the LIVD Publication.

Control1..1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from Allowed types of bundles for the LIVD catalog
(required to http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/livd/ValueSet/livd-bundle-type)

Allowed types of bundles for the LIVD catalog

Typecode
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
14. Bundle.timestamp
Definition

The date/time that the bundle was assembled - i.e. when the resources were placed in the bundle.

ShortWhen the bundle was assembled
Comments

This element is constrained out as it is more suitable for dynamic query responses than when a publication was created considering that Composition.date already captures that.

Control0..0
Typeinstant
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supportfalse
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
16. Bundle.total
Definition

If a set of search matches, this is the total number of entries of type 'match' across all pages in the search. It does not include search.mode = 'include' or 'outcome' entries and it does not provide a count of the number of entries in the Bundle.

ShortIf search, the total number of matches
Comments

Only used if the bundle is a search result set. The total does not include resources such as OperationOutcome and included resources, only the total number of matching resources.

Control0..0
This element is affected by the following invariants: bdl-1
TypeunsignedInt
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supportfalse
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
18. Bundle.link
Definition

A series of links that provide context to this bundle.

ShortLinks related to this Bundle
Comments

Both Bundle.link and Bundle.entry.link are defined to support providing additional context when Bundles are used (e.g. HATEOAS).

Bundle.entry.link corresponds to links found in the HTTP header if the resource in the entry was read directly.

This specification defines some specific uses of Bundle.link for searching and paging, but no specific uses for Bundle.entry.link, and no defined function in a transaction - the meaning is implementation specific.

Control0..0
TypeBackboneElement
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supportfalse
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
25. Bundle.entry
Definition

An entry in a bundle resource - will either contain a resource or information about a resource (transactions and history only).

ShortEntry in the bundle - will have a resource or information
Comments

The bundle must contain at least 6 entries such that there is at exactly one LIVDCatalogProfile instance, at least one LIVDCatalogEntryProfile instance, at least one LIVDDeviceDefinitionProfile instance, at least one LIVDConceptMapProfile instance, and at least one LIVDCodeSystemProfile instance.

Control6..*
TypeBackboneElement
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Invariantsbdl-5: must be a resource unless there's a request or response (resource.exists() or request.exists() or response.exists())
bdl-8: fullUrl cannot be a version specific reference (fullUrl.contains('/_history/').not())
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
27. Bundle.entry.id
Definition

Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
Control0..1
Typestring
Is Modifierfalse
XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
Summaryfalse
29. Bundle.entry.extension
Definition

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
31. Bundle.entry.modifierExtension
Definition

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
Summarytrue
Requirements

Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
33. Bundle.entry.link
Definition

A series of links that provide context to this entry.

ShortLinks related to this entry
Control0..0
TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Bundle#Bundle.link
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supportfalse
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
35. Bundle.entry.fullUrl
Definition

The Absolute URL for the resource. The fullUrl SHALL NOT disagree with the id in the resource - i.e. if the fullUrl is not a urn:uuid, the URL shall be version-independent URL consistent with the Resource.id. The fullUrl is a version independent reference to the resource. The fullUrl element SHALL have a value except that:

  • fullUrl can be empty on a POST (although it does not need to when specifying a temporary id for reference in the bundle)
  • Results from operations might involve resources that are not identified.
ShortURI for resource (Absolute URL server address or URI for UUID/OID)
Comments

fullUrl might not be unique in the context of a resource. Note that since FHIR resources do not need to be served through the FHIR API, the fullURL might be a URN or an absolute URL that does not end with the logical id of the resource (Resource.id). However, but if the fullUrl does look like a RESTful server URL (e.g. meets the regex, then the 'id' portion of the fullUrl SHALL end with the Resource.id.

Note that the fullUrl is not the same as the canonical URL - it's an absolute url for an endpoint serving the resource (these will happen to have the same value on the canonical server for the resource with the canonical URL).

Control0..1
Typeuri
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
37. Bundle.entry.resource
Definition

The Resources for the entry.

ShortA resource in the bundle
Comments

(LIVDCatalogProfile | LIVDCatalogEntryProfile | LIVDDeviceDefinitionProfile | LIVDConceptMapProfile | LIVDTestCodeSystemProfile | LIVDLOINCCodeSystemProfile ).

Control1..1
TypeResource
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
39. Bundle.entry.search
Definition

Information about the search process that lead to the creation of this entry.

ShortSearch related information
Control0..0
This element is affected by the following invariants: bdl-2
TypeBackboneElement
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supportfalse
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
46. Bundle.entry.request
Definition

Additional information about how this entry should be processed as part of a transaction.

ShortTransaction Related Information
Control0..1
This element is affected by the following invariants: bdl-3
TypeBackboneElement
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
48. Bundle.entry.request.id
Definition

Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
Control0..1
Typestring
Is Modifierfalse
XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
Summaryfalse
50. Bundle.entry.request.extension
Definition

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
52. Bundle.entry.request.modifierExtension
Definition

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
Summarytrue
Requirements

Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
54. Bundle.entry.request.method
Definition

The HTTP verb for this entry in either a change history, or a transaction/ transaction response.

ShortGET | POST | PUT | DELETE
Control1..1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from HTTPVerb
(required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/http-verb|4.0.1)

HTTP verbs (in the HTTP command line). See HTTP rfc for details.

Typecode
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
56. Bundle.entry.request.url
Definition

The URL for this entry, relative to the root (the address to which the request is posted).

ShortURL for HTTP equivalent of this entry
Comments

E.g. for a Patient Create, the method would be "POST" and the URL would be "Patient". For a Patient Update, the method would be PUT and the URL would be "Patient/[id]".

Control1..1
Typeuri
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
58. Bundle.entry.request.ifNoneMatch
Definition

If the ETag values match, return a 304 Not Modified status. See the API documentation for "Conditional Read".

ShortFor managing cache currency
Control0..1
Typestring
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supportfalse
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
60. Bundle.entry.request.ifModifiedSince
Definition

Only perform the operation if the last updated date matches. See the API documentation for "Conditional Read".

ShortFor managing cache currency
Control0..1
Typeinstant
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supportfalse
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
62. Bundle.entry.request.ifMatch
Definition

Only perform the operation if the Etag value matches. For more information, see the API section "Managing Resource Contention".

ShortFor managing update contention
Control0..1
Typestring
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supportfalse
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
64. Bundle.entry.request.ifNoneExist
Definition

Instruct the server not to perform the create if a specified resource already exists. For further information, see the API documentation for "Conditional Create". This is just the query portion of the URL - what follows the "?" (not including the "?").

ShortFor conditional creates
Control0..1
Typestring
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supportfalse
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
66. Bundle.entry.response
Definition

Indicates the results of processing the corresponding 'request' entry in the batch or transaction being responded to or what the results of an operation where when returning history.

ShortResults of execution (transaction/batch/history)
Control0..0
This element is affected by the following invariants: bdl-4
TypeBackboneElement
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supportfalse
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
76. Bundle.signature
Definition

Digital Signature - base64 encoded. XML-DSig or a JWT.

ShortDigital Signature
Comments

The signature could be created by the "author" of the bundle or by the originating device. Requirements around inclusion of a signature, verification of signatures and treatment of signed/non-signed bundles is implementation-environment specific.

Control0..0
TypeSignature
Is Modifierfalse
Summarytrue
Requirements

A Signature holds an electronic representation of a signature and its supporting context in a FHIR accessible form. The signature may either be a cryptographic type (XML DigSig or a JWS), which is able to provide non-repudiation proof, or it may be a graphical image that represents a signature or a signature process. This element allows capturing signatures on documents, messages, transactions or even search responses, to support content-authentication, non-repudiation or other business cases. This is primarily relevant where the bundle may travel through multiple hops or via other mechanisms where HTTPS non-repudiation is insufficient.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))