| Left: | US Core Laboratory Result Observation Profile (http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-observation-lab) |
| Right: | SDOHCC Observation Sexual Orientation (http://hl7.org/fhir/us/sdoh-clinicalcare/StructureDefinition/SDOHCC-ObservationSexualOrientation) |
| Error | StructureDefinition.url | Values for url differ: 'http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-observation-lab' vs 'http://hl7.org/fhir/us/sdoh-clinicalcare/StructureDefinition/SDOHCC-ObservationSexualOrientation' |
| Error | StructureDefinition.version | Values for version differ: '7.0.0' vs '2.2.0' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.name | Values for name differ: 'USCoreLaboratoryResultObservationProfile' vs 'SDOHCCObservationSexualOrientation' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.title | Values for title differ: 'US Core Laboratory Result Observation Profile' vs 'SDOHCC Observation Sexual Orientation' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.date | Values for date differ: '2023-10-17' vs '2024-09-06T13:58:27+00:00' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.publisher | Values for publisher differ: 'HL7 International / Cross-Group Projects' vs 'HL7 International / Patient Care' |
| Error | StructureDefinition.baseDefinition | Values for baseDefinition differ: 'http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-observation-clinical-result' vs 'http://hl7.org/fhir/us/sdoh-clinicalcare/StructureDefinition/SDOHCC-ObservationPersonalCharacteristic' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.short | Values for short differ: 'Measurements and simple assertions' vs 'Observation about an individual's sexual orientation' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.definition | Values for definition differ: 'Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.' vs 'Defines constraints that represent the minimum requirement for personal characteristic observations which are observations that are usually self-attested but may be attested to on behalf of the subject (e.g., for a minor or incapable subject) and are generally only verifiable by the source of attestation (e.g., race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender identity and personal pronouns), but may sometimes be verifiable by someone other than the source of attestation (e.g., recorded sex).' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.comment | Values for comment differ: 'Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.' vs 'For observations about the sexual orientation of an individual.' |
| Warning | Observation.meta | Elements differ in definition for mustSupport: 'true' vs 'false' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.short | Values for short differ: 'Additional content defined by implementations' vs 'Extension' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.definition | Values for definition differ: 'May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.' vs 'An Extension' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.short | Values for short differ: 'registered | preliminary | final | amended +' vs 'final | corrected | entered-in-error | unknown' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.definition | Values for definition differ: 'The status of the result value.' vs 'The status of the observation value.' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.requirements | Values for requirements differ: 'Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.' vs 'Further constrained to values that are relevant for personal characteristic observations.' |
| Warning | Observation.category | Elements differ in definition for mustSupport: 'true' vs 'false' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.short | Values for short differ: 'Laboratory Test Name' vs 'Type of observation (code / type)' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.definition | Values for definition differ: 'The name of the clinical test or procedure performed on a patient. A LOINC **SHALL** be used if the concept is present in LOINC.' vs 'Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation 'name'.' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.comment | Values for comment differ: 'The typical patterns for codes are: 1) a LOINC code either as a translation from a 'local' code or as a primary code, or 2) a local code only if no suitable LOINC exists, or 3) both the local and the LOINC translation. Systems SHALL be capable of sending the local code if one exists. When using LOINC , Use either the SHORTNAME or LONG_COMMON_NAME field for the display.' vs '*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation. NOTE: In LOINC, System Patient is used in the modeling of codes referenced by the Personal Characteristics profiles (e.g., 72826-1 Race OMB.1997, 69490-1 Ethnicity OMB.1997, 76691-5 Gender identity, 76690-7 Sexual orientation, 90778-2 Personal pronouns – Reported, and 99502-7 Recorded sex or gender). If the draft profiles are adopted, new LOINC codes without System Patient would be needed since these profiles can also be used to capture characteristics of a provider (using an extension) or a related person (using focus).' |
| Information | Observation.subject | Element minimum cardinalities differ: '1' vs '0' |
| Information | Observation.focus | Element maximum cardinalities differ: '2147483647' vs '1' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.short | Values for short differ: 'Encounter associated with Observation' vs 'Healthcare event during which this observation is made' |
| Warning | Observation.encounter | Elements differ in definition for mustSupport: 'true' vs 'false' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.comment | Values for comment differ: 'At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or 'fuzzy' times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken 'after breakfast') use the [Timing](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.' vs 'At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or 'fuzzy' times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken 'after breakfast') use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events. NOTE: dateTime is Must Support, but currently tooling does not support this.' |
| Warning | Observation.effective[x] | Elements differ in definition for mustSupport: 'true' vs 'false' |
| Warning | Observation.performer | Elements differ in definition for mustSupport: 'false' vs 'true' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.short | Values for short differ: 'Result Value' vs 'Actual result' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.definition | Values for definition differ: 'The Laboratory result value. If a coded value, the valueCodeableConcept.code **SHOULD** be selected from [SNOMED CT](http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/uslab-obs-codedresults) if the concept exists. If a numeric value, valueQuantity.code **SHALL** be selected from [UCUM](http://unitsofmeasure.org). A FHIR [UCUM Codes value set](http://hl7.org/fhir/STU3/valueset-ucum-units.html) that defines all UCUM codes is in the FHIR specification.' vs 'The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.requirements | Values for requirements differ: 'An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.' vs 'An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations. NOTE: This is a value set is for testing purposes only and will ultimately need to be aligned with vetted value sets where terms like “asexual” and “pansexual” may be included.' |
| Information | Observation.value[x] | Element minimum cardinalities differ: '0' vs '1' |
| Warning | Observation.dataAbsentReason | Elements differ in definition for mustSupport: 'true' vs 'false' |
| Information | Observation.dataAbsentReason | Element maximum cardinalities differ: '1' vs '0' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.short | Values for short differ: 'Result interpretation' vs 'High, low, normal, etc.' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.comment | Values for comment differ: 'Categorical assessment of a laboratory value, often in relation to a test's reference range. Examples include but are not limited to high, low, critical, and normal.' vs 'Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.' |
| Warning | Observation.interpretation | Elements differ in definition for mustSupport: 'true' vs 'false' |
| Information | Observation.interpretation | Element maximum cardinalities differ: '2147483647' vs '0' |
| Information | Observation.bodySite | Element maximum cardinalities differ: '1' vs '0' |
| Warning | Observation.method | Elements differ in definition for mustSupport: 'false' vs 'true' |
| Information | Observation.method | Element minimum cardinalities differ: '0' vs '1' |
| Warning | Observation.specimen | Elements differ in definition for mustSupport: 'true' vs 'false' |
| Information | Observation.specimen | Element maximum cardinalities differ: '1' vs '0' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.short | Values for short differ: 'Result reference range' vs 'Provides guide for interpretation' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.comment | Values for comment differ: 'Upper and lower limit of test values expected for a designated population of individuals. Reference range values may differ by patient characteristics, laboratory test manufacturer and laboratory test performer.' vs 'Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.' |
| Warning | Observation.referenceRange | Elements differ in definition for mustSupport: 'true' vs 'false' |
| Information | Observation.referenceRange | Element maximum cardinalities differ: '2147483647' vs '0' |
| Warning | Observation.derivedFrom | Elements differ in definition for mustSupport: 'false' vs 'true' |
| Name | Value | Comments | |
|---|---|---|---|
 abstract | false | ||
| baseDefinition | http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-observation-clinical-result | http://hl7.org/fhir/us/sdoh-clinicalcare/StructureDefinition/SDOHCC-ObservationPersonalCharacteristic |
|
| copyright | Used by permission of HL7 International, all rights reserved Creative Commons License |
| |
| date | 2023-10-17 | 2024-09-06T13:58:27+00:00 |
|
| description | The US Core Laboratory Result Observation Profile is based upon the US Core Observation Clinical Result Profile and, along with the US Core DiagnosticReport Profile for Laboratory Results Reporting, meets the U.S. Core Data for Interoperability (USCDI) Laboratory requirements. Laboratory results are grouped and summarized using the DiagnosticReport resource, which references Observation resources. Each Observation resource represents an individual laboratory test and result value, a “nested” panel (such as a microbial susceptibility panel) that references other observations, or rarely a laboratory test with component result values. The US Core Laboratory Result Observation Profile sets minimum expectations for the Observation resource to record, search, and fetch laboratory test results associated with a patient to promote interoperability and adoption through common implementation. It identifies which core elements, extensions, vocabularies, and value sets SHALL be present in the resource and constrains the way the elements are used when using this profile. It provides the floor for standards development for specific use cases. | Profile for observations about the sexual orientation of an individual. This profile is intended for draft use only. For further details on this profile see [Draft Specifications for Personal Characteristics](draft_specifications_for_personal_characteristics.html). |
|
| experimental | false |
| |
| fhirVersion | 4.0.1 | ||
| jurisdiction | |||
 jurisdiction[0] | urn:iso:std:iso:3166#US | ||
| kind | resource | ||
| name | USCoreLaboratoryResultObservationProfile | SDOHCCObservationSexualOrientation |
|
| publisher | HL7 International / Cross-Group Projects | HL7 International / Patient Care |
|
| purpose | |||
| status | active | ||
| title | US Core Laboratory Result Observation Profile | SDOHCC Observation Sexual Orientation |
|
| type | Observation | ||
| url | http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-observation-lab | http://hl7.org/fhir/us/sdoh-clinicalcare/StructureDefinition/SDOHCC-ObservationSexualOrientation |
|
| version | 7.0.0 | 2.2.0 |
|
| Name | L Flags | L Card. | L Type | L Description & Constraints | R Flags | R Card. | R Type | R Description & Constraints | Comments | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Observation | C | 0..* | USCoreObservationClinicalResultProfile | Measurements and simple assertions obs-6: dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present obs-7: If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present us-core-2: If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present | C | 0..* | SDOHCCObservationPersonalCharacteristic | Observation about an individual's sexual orientation obs-6: dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present obs-7: If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present SDOH-Obs-1: Either subject or extension-Observation.subject must exist but not both SDOH-Obs-2: Focus is only allowed if subject is present SDOH-Obs-3: Must have either performer or derivedFrom | |||||||||
 id | Σ | 0..1 | id | Logical id of this artifact | Σ | 0..1 | id | Logical id of this artifact | |||||||||
 meta | SΣ | 0..1 | Meta | Metadata about the resource | Σ | 0..1 | Meta | Metadata about the resource |
| ||||||||
 id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing |
| |||||||||||||
 Slices for extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url |
| |||||||||||||
| versionId | Σ | 0..1 | id | Version specific identifier |
| ||||||||||||
| lastUpdated | SΣ | 0..1 | instant | When the resource last changed |
| ||||||||||||
| source | Σ | 0..1 | uri | Identifies where the resource comes from |
| ||||||||||||
| profile | Σ | 0..* | canonical(StructureDefinition) | Profiles this resource claims to conform to |
| ||||||||||||
| security | Σ | 0..* | Coding | Security Labels applied to this resource Binding: ?? (extensible): Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System. |
| ||||||||||||
| tag | Σ | 0..* | Coding | Tags applied to this resource Binding: ?? (example): Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. "Needs review by Dr. Jones". |
| ||||||||||||
| implicitRules | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created | |||||||||
| language | 0..1 | code | Language of the resource content Binding: ?? (preferred): A human language.
| 0..1 | code | Language of the resource content Binding: ?? (preferred): A human language.
| |||||||||||
| text | 0..1 | Narrative | Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation | 0..1 | Narrative | Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation | |||||||||||
| contained | 0..* | Resource | Contained, inline Resources | 0..* | Resource | Contained, inline Resources | |||||||||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | 0..* | Extension | Extension Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url | |||||||||||
 modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored | |||||||||
| identifier | Σ | 0..* | Identifier | Business Identifier for observation | Σ | 0..* | Identifier | Business Identifier for observation | |||||||||
| basedOn | Σ | 0..* | Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest) | Fulfills plan, proposal or order | Σ | 0..* | Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest) | Fulfills plan, proposal or order | |||||||||
| partOf | Σ | 0..* | Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy) | Part of referenced event | Σ | 0..* | Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy) | Part of referenced event | |||||||||
| status | ?!SΣ | 1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ?? (required): Codes providing the status of an observation. | ?!SΣ | 1..1 | code | final | corrected | entered-in-error | unknown Binding: ?? (required) | |||||||||
| Slices for category | S | 1..* | CodeableConcept | Classification of type of observation Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this Binding: ?? (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. | 1..* | CodeableConcept | Classification of type of observation Slice: Unordered, Open by value:$this Binding: ?? (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. |
| |||||||||
| code | SΣ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Laboratory Test Name Binding: ?? (extensible): Laboratory LOINC Codes | SΣ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of observation (code / type) Binding: ?? (preferred): Codes identifying names of simple observations. Required Pattern: {"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"76690-7"}]} | |||||||||
| subject | SΣ | 1..1 | Reference(US Core Patient Profile S | Group | Device | US Core Location Profile) | Who and/or what the observation is about | SΣC | 0..1 | Reference(US Core Patient Profile) | Who and/or what the observation is about |
| ||||||||
| focus | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Resource) | What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record | ΣC | 0..1 | Reference(RelatedPerson) | What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record |
| ||||||||
| encounter | SΣ | 0..1 | Reference(US Core Encounter Profile) | Encounter associated with Observation | Σ | 0..1 | Reference(Encounter) | Healthcare event during which this observation is made |
| ||||||||
| effective[x] | SΣC | 0..1 | dateTime S, Period, Timing, instant | Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation us-core-1: Datetime must be at least to day. | Σ | 0..1 | dateTime, Period | Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation |
| ||||||||
| issued | Σ | 0..1 | instant | Date/Time this version was made available | Σ | 0..1 | instant | Date/Time this version was made available | |||||||||
| performer | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson) | Who is responsible for the observation | SΣC | 0..* | Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson) | Who is responsible for the observation |
| ||||||||
| value[x] | SΣC | 0..1 | Quantity S, CodeableConcept S, string S, boolean, integer, Range, Ratio, SampledData, time, dateTime, Period | Result Value us-core-3: SHALL use UCUM for coded quantity units. us-core-4: SHOULD use Snomed CT for coded Results | SΣC | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Actual result Binding: ?? (preferred): Codes for sexual orientation |
| ||||||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing |
| |||||||||||||
| Slices for extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url |
| |||||||||||||
| coding | SΣ | 0..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system |
| ||||||||||||
| text | Σ | 0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept |
| ||||||||||||
| dataAbsentReason | SC | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the result is missing Binding: ?? (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | C | 0..0 |
| ||||||||||
| interpretation | S | 0..* | CodeableConcept | Result interpretation Binding: ?? (extensible): Observation Interpretation Codes | 0..0 |
| |||||||||||
| note | 0..* | Annotation | Comments about the observation | 0..* | Annotation | Comments about the observation | |||||||||||
| bodySite | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Observed body part Binding: ?? (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality. | 0..0 |
| ||||||||||||
| method | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | How it was done Binding: ?? (example): Methods for simple observations. | S | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | How it was done Binding: ?? (extensible): Methods for personal characteristic observations. |
| |||||||||
| specimen | S | 0..1 | Reference(US Core Specimen Profile) | Specimen used for this observation | 0..0 |
| |||||||||||
| device | 0..1 | Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) | (Measurement) Device | 0..1 | Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) | (Measurement) Device | |||||||||||
| referenceRange | SC | 0..* | BackboneElement | Result reference range obs-3: Must have at least a low or a high or text us-core-22: SHALL use UCUM for coded quantity units. | C | 0..0 |
| ||||||||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||||||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||||||||
| modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | |||||||||
| low | C | 0..1 | ?? | Low Range, if relevant | C | 0..1 | ?? | Low Range, if relevant | |||||||||
| high | C | 0..1 | ?? | High Range, if relevant | C | 0..1 | ?? | High Range, if relevant | |||||||||
| type | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Reference range qualifier Binding: ?? (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range. | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Reference range qualifier Binding: ?? (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range. | |||||||||||
| appliesTo | 0..* | CodeableConcept | Reference range population Binding: ?? (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to. | 0..* | CodeableConcept | Reference range population Binding: ?? (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to. | |||||||||||
| age | 0..1 | Range | Applicable age range, if relevant | 0..1 | Range | Applicable age range, if relevant | |||||||||||
| text | 0..1 | string | Text based reference range in an observation | 0..1 | string | Text based reference range in an observation | |||||||||||
| hasMember | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Observation | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence) | Related resource that belongs to the Observation group | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Observation | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence) | Related resource that belongs to the Observation group | |||||||||
| derivedFrom | Σ | 0..* | Reference(DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | QuestionnaireResponse | Observation | MolecularSequence) | Related measurements the observation is made from | SΣC | 0..* | Reference(DocumentReference | QuestionnaireResponse | Observation) | Related measurements the observation is made from |
| ||||||||
 component | Σ | 0..* | BackboneElement | Component results | Σ | 0..* | BackboneElement | Component results | |||||||||
 id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||||||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||||||||
| modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | |||||||||
| code | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: ?? (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: ?? (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. | |||||||||
| value[x] | Σ | 0..1 | Quantity, CodeableConcept, string, boolean, integer, Range, Ratio, SampledData, time, dateTime, Period | Actual component result | Σ | 0..1 | Quantity, CodeableConcept, string, boolean, integer, Range, Ratio, SampledData, time, dateTime, Period | Actual component result | |||||||||
| dataAbsentReason | C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the component result is missing Binding: ?? (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the component result is missing Binding: ?? (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | |||||||||
| interpretation | 0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ?? (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | 0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ?? (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||||||||
 referenceRange | 0..* | See referenceRange (Observation) | Provides guide for interpretation of component result | 0..* | See referenceRange (Observation) | Provides guide for interpretation of component result | |||||||||||
| Documentation for this format | |||||||||||||||||