Evidence Based Medicine on FHIR Implementation Guide, published by HL7 International / Clinical Decision Support. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 1.0.0-ballot3 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/HL7/ebm/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

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: Adults hospitalized with COVID-19 pneumonia

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{
  "resourceType" : "Group",
  "id" : "12714",
  "meta" : {
    "versionId" : "10",
    "lastUpdated" : "2026-08-24T14:08:37.693Z"
  },
  "language" : "en",
  "text" : {
    "status" : "extensions",
    "div" : "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\">\n  <table class=\"narrative-table\">\n    <tbody>\n<tr>\n\n\n<th colspan=\"2\" scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\"><a name=\"metadata\"> </a>Metadata</th>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Title</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\">Adults hospitalized with COVID-19 pneumonia</td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n  \n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Identifier</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\">12714</td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Steward (Publisher)</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\">Computable Publishing LLC</td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Description</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\"><div><p>This example of a Group Resource is referenced from an example in the EBMonFHIR Implementation Guide. This example shows a definitional value for the membership element and a person value for the type element.</p>\n</div></td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Copyright</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\"><div><p>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/</p>\n</div></td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Type</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\">Person</td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<tr>\n  <th colspan=\"2\" scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Generated using version 0.5.6 of the sample-content-ig Liquid templates</th>\n</tr>\n\n    </tbody>\n  </table>\n</div>"
  },
  "extension" : [
    {
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/artifact-author",
      "valueContactDetail" : {
        "name" : "Brian S. Alper"
      }
    },
    {
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/ebm/StructureDefinition/artifact-publication-status",
      "valueCodeableConcept" : {
        "coding" : [
          {
            "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/cited-artifact-status-type",
            "code" : "active",
            "display" : "Active"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/ebm/StructureDefinition/cite-as",
      "valueMarkdown" : "Adults hospitalized with COVID-19 pneumonia [Database Entry: FHIR Group Resource]. Contributors: Brian S. Alper [Authors/Creators]. In: Fast Evidence Interoperability Resources (FEvIR) Platform, FOI 12714. Revised 2021-08-23. Available at: https://fevir.net/resources/Group/12714. Computable resource at: https://fevir.net/resources/Group/12714#json."
    }
  ],
  "url" : "https://fevir.net/resources/Group/12714",
  "identifier" : [
    {
      "type" : {
        "coding" : [
          {
            "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203",
            "code" : "ACSN",
            "display" : "Accession ID"
          }
        ],
        "text" : "FEvIR Object Identifier"
      },
      "system" : "https://fevir.net/FOI",
      "value" : "12714",
      "assigner" : {
        "display" : "Computable Publishing LLC"
      }
    }
  ],
  "name" : "COVID_19PneumoniaHospitalizedAdult",
  "title" : "Adults hospitalized with COVID-19 pneumonia",
  "status" : "active",
  "date" : "2021-08-23T12:12:31.466Z",
  "publisher" : "Computable Publishing LLC",
  "contact" : [
    {
      "telecom" : [
        {
          "system" : "email",
          "value" : "support@computablepublishing.com"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "description" : "This example of a Group Resource is referenced from an example in the EBMonFHIR Implementation Guide. This example shows a definitional value for the membership element and a person value for the type element.",
  "copyright" : "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/",
  "type" : "person",
  "membership" : "definitional",
  "combinationMethod" : "all-of",
  "characteristic" : [
    {
      "code" : {
        "coding" : [
          {
            "system" : "http://snomed.info/sct",
            "code" : "305335007",
            "display" : "Admission to establishment (procedure)"
          }
        ]
      },
      "valueCodeableConcept" : {
        "coding" : [
          {
            "system" : "http://snomed.info/sct",
            "code" : "32485007",
            "display" : "Hospital admission"
          }
        ]
      },
      "exclude" : false,
      "description" : "hospitalized"
    },
    {
      "code" : {
        "coding" : [
          {
            "system" : "http://snomed.info/sct",
            "code" : "397669002",
            "display" : "Age"
          }
        ]
      },
      "valueQuantity" : {
        "value" : 18,
        "comparator" : ">=",
        "unit" : "year",
        "system" : "http://unitsofmeasure.org",
        "code" : "a"
      },
      "exclude" : false,
      "description" : "adult"
    },
    {
      "code" : {
        "coding" : [
          {
            "system" : "http://snomed.info/sct",
            "code" : "64572001",
            "display" : "Disease (disorder)"
          }
        ]
      },
      "valueCodeableConcept" : {
        "coding" : [
          {
            "system" : "http://snomed.info/sct",
            "code" : "882784691000119100",
            "display" : "Pneumonia caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (disorder)"
          }
        ],
        "text" : "Pneumonia may be diagnosed by lower respiratory tract symptoms and either or both of radiographic infiltrate or need for oxygen support"
      },
      "exclude" : false,
      "description" : "pneumonia due to COVID-19"
    },
    {
      "code" : {
        "coding" : [
          {
            "system" : "http://snomed.info/sct",
            "code" : "64572001",
            "display" : "Disease (disorder)"
          }
        ]
      },
      "valueCodeableConcept" : {
        "coding" : [
          {
            "system" : "http://snomed.info/sct",
            "code" : "236423003",
            "display" : "Impaired renal function"
          }
        ]
      },
      "exclude" : true,
      "description" : "exclude renal impairment"
    },
    {
      "code" : {
        "coding" : [
          {
            "system" : "http://snomed.info/sct",
            "code" : "64572001",
            "display" : "Disease (disorder)"
          }
        ]
      },
      "valueCodeableConcept" : {
        "coding" : [
          {
            "system" : "http://snomed.info/sct",
            "code" : "77386006",
            "display" : "Pregnancy (finding)"
          }
        ]
      },
      "exclude" : true,
      "description" : "exclude pregnancy"
    }
  ]
}