{
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    "lastUpdated" : "2026-06-22T14:51:09.037Z",
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    "display" : "A Study of Nasal Glucagon (LY900018) in Japanese Participants With Diabetes Mellitus - M11 Example"
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  "date" : "2026-06-22T14:51:09.037Z",
  "author" : [{
    "display" : "Brian S. Alper, MD, MSPH"
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  "title" : "M11 Report Section 3 (Trial Objectives and Associated Estimands) for A Study of Nasal Glucagon (LY900018) in Japanese Participants With Diabetes Mellitus - M11 Example",
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    "targetMarkdown" : "M11 Report Section 3 (Trial Objectives and Associated Estimands) for A Study of Nasal Glucagon (LY900018) in Japanese Participants With Diabetes Mellitus - M11 Example [Database Entry: FHIR Composition Resource]. Contributors: Brian S. Alper, MD, MSPH [Authors/Creators]. In: Fast Evidence Interoperability Resources (FEvIR) Platform, FOI 568060. Revised 2026-06-22. Available at: https://fevir.net/resources/Composition/568060. Computable resource at: https://fevir.net/resources/Composition/568060#json."
  }],
  "section" : [{
    "title" : "3 TRIAL OBJECTIVES AND ASSOCIATED ESTIMANDS",
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      "title" : "3.1 Primary Objective(s) and Associated Estimand(s)",
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          "display" : "ICH M11 Protocol Section 3.1 Primary Objective(s) and Associated Estimand(s)"
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        "text" : "3.1-Primary-Objective(s)-and-Associated-Estimand(s)"
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            "code" : "C218528",
            "display" : "ICH M11 Protocol Section 3.1.1 Primary Objective"
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        },
        "focus" : {
          "type" : "EvidenceVariable",
          "identifier" : {
            "type" : {
              "text" : "FEvIR Linking Identifier"
            },
            "system" : "https://fevir.net/FLI",
            "value" : "NCT03421379-primaryOutcome-0",
            "assigner" : {
              "display" : "Computable Publishing LLC"
            }
          },
          "display" : "Percentage of Participants Achieving Treatment Success During Controlled Insulin-Induced Hypoglycemia (NCT03421379)"
        },
        "text" : {
          "status" : "additional",
          "div" : "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"><p>Primary objective label: Treatment success</p><p>Primary objective description:To demonstrate that 3 mg LY900018 is non-inferior to 1 mg IMG for the proportion of patients achieving treatment success from insulin-induced hypoglycemia using a non-inferiority margin of 10%</p><table><tbody><tr><th>Type</th><th>Primary</th></tr><tr><td>Population</td><td>Study Population.</td></tr><tr><td>Treatment</td><td>Glucagon Nasal Powder (Experimental)</td></tr><tr><td>Treatment</td><td>Glucagon Hydrochloride Solution (Active Comparator)</td></tr><tr><td>Endpoint</td><td><p>Proportion achieving treatment success</p><p>Endpoint title: Percentage of Participants Achieving Treatment Success During Controlled Insulin-Induced Hypoglycemia (NCT03421379)</p><p>Outcome description: The proportion of patients achieving treatment success defined as either an increase in PG to &gt;70 mg/dL or an increase of &gt;20 mg/dL from nadir within 30 minutes after administration of glucagon. The nadir is defined as the minimum PG value at the time of or within 10 minutes following glucagon administration.</p></td></tr><tr><td>Population-level Summary</td><td>risk difference</td></tr></tbody></table></div>"
        },
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            "value" : "NCT03421379-primaryOutcome-0",
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            }
          },
          "display" : "Percentage of Participants Achieving Treatment Success During Controlled Insulin-Induced Hypoglycemia (NCT03421379)"
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        {
          "reference" : "Group/267506",
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          "display" : "M11 IGBJ Protocol Example Eligibility Criteria"
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        {
          "reference" : "Group/370701",
          "type" : "Group",
          "display" : "Glucagon Nasal Powder (Experimental)"
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        {
          "reference" : "Group/370702",
          "type" : "Group",
          "display" : "Glucagon Hydrochloride Solution (Active Comparator)"
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      }]
    },
    {
      "title" : "3.2 Secondary Objective(s) and Associated Estimand(s)",
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          "display" : "ICH M11 Protocol Section 3.2 Secondary Objective(s) and Associated Estimand(s)"
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        "text" : "3.2-Secondary-Objective(s)-and-Associated-Estimand(s)"
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        "title" : "3.2.1 Secondary Objective 1",
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            "display" : "ICH M11 Protocol Section 3.2.1 Secondary Objective"
          }]
        },
        "focus" : {
          "display" : "serious adverse events (SAEs)"
        },
        "text" : {
          "status" : "additional",
          "div" : "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"><p>Secondary objective label: Safety and tolerability</p><p>Secondary objective description: To compare the safety and tolerability of 3 mg LY900018 with 1 mg IMG</p><table><tbody><tr><th>Estimand Characteristic</th><th>Description</th></tr><tr><td>Endpoint</td><td><p>serious adverse events (SAEs)</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>"
        },
        "entry" : [{
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      },
      {
        "title" : "3.2.1 Secondary Objective 2",
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            "display" : "ICH M11 Protocol Section 3.2.1 Secondary Objective"
          }]
        },
        "focus" : {
          "display" : "treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs)"
        },
        "text" : {
          "status" : "additional",
          "div" : "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"><p>Secondary objective label: Safety and tolerability</p><p>Secondary objective description: To compare the safety and tolerability of 3 mg LY900018 with 1 mg IMG</p><table><tbody><tr><th>Estimand Characteristic</th><th>Description</th></tr><tr><td>Endpoint</td><td><p>treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs)</p><p>Outcome description: treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) (including gastrointestinal, nasal, and non-nasal AEs)</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>"
        },
        "entry" : [{
          "display" : "treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs)"
        }]
      },
      {
        "title" : "3.2.1 Secondary Objective 3",
        "code" : {
          "coding" : [{
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            "code" : "C218530",
            "display" : "ICH M11 Protocol Section 3.2.1 Secondary Objective"
          }]
        },
        "focus" : {
          "display" : "vital signs"
        },
        "text" : {
          "status" : "generated",
          "div" : "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"><table><tbody><tr><th>Estimand Characteristic</th><th>Description</th></tr><tr><td>Endpoint</td><td><p>vital signs</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>"
        },
        "entry" : [{
          "display" : "vital signs"
        }]
      },
      {
        "title" : "3.2.1 Secondary Objective 4",
        "code" : {
          "coding" : [{
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          "identifier" : {
            "type" : {
              "text" : "FEvIR Linking Identifier"
            },
            "system" : "https://fevir.net/FLI",
            "value" : "NCT03421379-secondaryOutcome-0",
            "assigner" : {
              "display" : "Computable Publishing LLC"
            }
          },
          "display" : "Pharmacodynamics (PD): Change From Baseline in Maximal Blood Glucose (BGmax) of Glucagon Nasal Powder and Glucagon Hydrochloride Intramuscular (IM) (NCT03421379)"
        },
        "text" : {
          "status" : "additional",
          "div" : "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"><p>Secondary objective label: To characterize the PK profile of 3 mg LY900018 compared to 1 mg IMG</p><p>Secondary objective description: PK parameters include AUC, Cmax, Tmax PD parameters include BGmax and Tmax</p><table><tbody><tr><th>Estimand Characteristic</th><th>Description</th></tr><tr><td>Endpoint</td><td><p>Pharmacodynamics (PD): Change From Baseline in Maximal Blood Glucose (BGmax) of Glucagon Nasal Powder and Glucagon Hydrochloride Intramuscular (IM) (NCT03421379)</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>"
        },
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            "value" : "NCT03421379-secondaryOutcome-0",
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          },
          "display" : "Pharmacodynamics (PD): Change From Baseline in Maximal Blood Glucose (BGmax) of Glucagon Nasal Powder and Glucagon Hydrochloride Intramuscular (IM) (NCT03421379)"
        }]
      },
      {
        "title" : "3.2.1 Secondary Objective 5",
        "code" : {
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          }]
        },
        "focus" : {
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          "identifier" : {
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            "value" : "NCT03421379-secondaryOutcome-1",
            "assigner" : {
              "display" : "Computable Publishing LLC"
            }
          },
          "display" : "PD: Time to Maximal Concentration (Tmax) of Glucagon Nasal Powder and Glucagon Hydrochloride IM (NCT03421379)"
        },
        "text" : {
          "status" : "generated",
          "div" : "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"><table><tbody><tr><th>Estimand Characteristic</th><th>Description</th></tr><tr><td>Endpoint</td><td><p>PD: Time to Maximal Concentration (Tmax) of Glucagon Nasal Powder and Glucagon Hydrochloride IM (NCT03421379)</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>"
        },
        "entry" : [{
          "type" : "EvidenceVariable",
          "identifier" : {
            "type" : {
              "text" : "FEvIR Linking Identifier"
            },
            "system" : "https://fevir.net/FLI",
            "value" : "NCT03421379-secondaryOutcome-1",
            "assigner" : {
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            }
          },
          "display" : "PD: Time to Maximal Concentration (Tmax) of Glucagon Nasal Powder and Glucagon Hydrochloride IM (NCT03421379)"
        }]
      },
      {
        "title" : "3.2.1 Secondary Objective 6",
        "code" : {
          "coding" : [{
            "system" : "http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl",
            "code" : "C218530",
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          }]
        },
        "focus" : {
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          "identifier" : {
            "type" : {
              "text" : "FEvIR Linking Identifier"
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            "system" : "https://fevir.net/FLI",
            "value" : "NCT03421379-secondaryOutcome-2",
            "assigner" : {
              "display" : "Computable Publishing LLC"
            }
          },
          "display" : "Pharmacokinetics (PK): Change From Baseline in Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Zero to Time t (AUC [0-tLast]) of Glucagon Nasal Powder and Glucagon Hydrochloride IM (NCT03421379)"
        },
        "text" : {
          "status" : "additional",
          "div" : "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"><p>Secondary objective label: To characterize the PK profile of 3 mg LY900018 compared to 1 mg IMG</p><p>Secondary objective description: PK parameters include AUC, Cmax, Tmax PD parameters include BGmax and Tmax</p><table><tbody><tr><th>Estimand Characteristic</th><th>Description</th></tr><tr><td>Endpoint</td><td><p>Pharmacokinetics (PK): Change From Baseline in Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Zero to Time t (AUC [0-tLast]) of Glucagon Nasal Powder and Glucagon Hydrochloride IM (NCT03421379)</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>"
        },
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            "system" : "https://fevir.net/FLI",
            "value" : "NCT03421379-secondaryOutcome-2",
            "assigner" : {
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            }
          },
          "display" : "Pharmacokinetics (PK): Change From Baseline in Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Zero to Time t (AUC [0-tLast]) of Glucagon Nasal Powder and Glucagon Hydrochloride IM (NCT03421379)"
        }]
      },
      {
        "title" : "3.2.1 Secondary Objective 7",
        "code" : {
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            "system" : "https://fevir.net/FLI",
            "value" : "NCT03421379-secondaryOutcome-3",
            "assigner" : {
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          },
          "display" : "PK: Change From Baseline in Maximal Concentration (Cmax) of Glucagon Nasal Powder and Glucagon Hydrochloride IM (NCT03421379)"
        },
        "text" : {
          "status" : "additional",
          "div" : "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"><p>Secondary objective label: To characterize the PK profile of 3 mg LY900018 compared to 1 mg IMG</p><p>Secondary objective description: PK parameters include AUC, Cmax, Tmax PD parameters include BGmax and Tmax</p><table><tbody><tr><th>Estimand Characteristic</th><th>Description</th></tr><tr><td>Endpoint</td><td><p>PK: Change From Baseline in Maximal Concentration (Cmax) of Glucagon Nasal Powder and Glucagon Hydrochloride IM (NCT03421379)</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>"
        },
        "entry" : [{
          "type" : "EvidenceVariable",
          "identifier" : {
            "type" : {
              "text" : "FEvIR Linking Identifier"
            },
            "system" : "https://fevir.net/FLI",
            "value" : "NCT03421379-secondaryOutcome-3",
            "assigner" : {
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            }
          },
          "display" : "PK: Change From Baseline in Maximal Concentration (Cmax) of Glucagon Nasal Powder and Glucagon Hydrochloride IM (NCT03421379)"
        }]
      },
      {
        "title" : "3.2.1 Secondary Objective 8",
        "code" : {
          "coding" : [{
            "system" : "http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl",
            "code" : "C218530",
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        "focus" : {
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          "identifier" : {
            "type" : {
              "text" : "FEvIR Linking Identifier"
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            "system" : "https://fevir.net/FLI",
            "value" : "NCT03421379-secondaryOutcome-4",
            "assigner" : {
              "display" : "Computable Publishing LLC"
            }
          },
          "display" : "PK: Change From Baseline in Tmax of Glucagon Nasal Powder and Glucagon Hydrochloride IM (NCT03421379)"
        },
        "text" : {
          "status" : "additional",
          "div" : "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"><p>Secondary objective label: To characterize the PK profile of 3 mg LY900018 compared to 1 mg IMG</p><p>Secondary objective description: PK parameters include AUC, Cmax, Tmax PD parameters include BGmax and Tmax</p><table><tbody><tr><th>Estimand Characteristic</th><th>Description</th></tr><tr><td>Endpoint</td><td><p>PK: Change From Baseline in Tmax of Glucagon Nasal Powder and Glucagon Hydrochloride IM (NCT03421379)</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>"
        },
        "entry" : [{
          "type" : "EvidenceVariable",
          "identifier" : {
            "type" : {
              "text" : "FEvIR Linking Identifier"
            },
            "system" : "https://fevir.net/FLI",
            "value" : "NCT03421379-secondaryOutcome-4",
            "assigner" : {
              "display" : "Computable Publishing LLC"
            }
          },
          "display" : "PK: Change From Baseline in Tmax of Glucagon Nasal Powder and Glucagon Hydrochloride IM (NCT03421379)"
        }]
      }]
    },
    {
      "title" : "3.3 Exploratory Objective(s)",
      "code" : {
        "coding" : [{
          "system" : "http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl",
          "code" : "C218531",
          "display" : "ICH M11 Protocol Section 3.3 Exploratory Objective(s)"
        }],
        "text" : "3.3-Exploratory-Objective(s)"
      },
      "text" : {
        "status" : "additional",
        "div" : "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"/>"
      },
      "section" : [{
        "title" : "3.3.1 Exploratory Objective 1",
        "code" : {
          "coding" : [{
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            "code" : "C218532",
            "display" : "ICH M11 Protocol Section 3.3.1 Exploratory Objective"
          }]
        },
        "focus" : {
          "display" : "Presence of anti-glucagon antibodies"
        },
        "text" : {
          "status" : "additional",
          "div" : "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"><div><p> \u00a0 </p>\n</div>\n<div><strong>Exploratory Objectives</strong>\n    <p><strong>Description </strong>Explore the formation of anti-glucagon antibodies to glucagon</p>\n    <p><strong>Outcome Measures:</strong></p>\n    <p><strong>Unnamed outcome measure</strong></p>\n    <table>\n        <tbody>\n            <tr>\n                <td><strong>Endpoint</strong></td>\n                <td>Presence of anti-glucagon antibodies</td>\n            </tr>\n        </tbody>\n    </table><p> \u00a0  \u00a0 </p>\n    <p><strong>Name: </strong>To evaluate the recovery from clinical symptoms of hypoglycemia</p>\n    <p><strong>Description </strong>Hypoglycemia symptoms questionnaire</p></div></div>"
        },
        "entry" : [{
          "display" : "Presence of anti-glucagon antibodies"
        }]
      }]
    }]
  }]
}