Evidence Based Medicine on FHIR Implementation Guide
2.0.0-ballot - ballot
Evidence Based Medicine on FHIR Implementation Guide
2.0.0-ballot - ballot
Evidence Based Medicine on FHIR Implementation Guide, published by HL7 International / Clinical Decision Support. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 2.0.0-ballot built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/HL7/ebm/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions
| Active as of 2024-11-21 |
@prefix fhir: <http://hl7.org/fhir/> . @prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> . @prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> . @prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> . # - resource ------------------------------------------------------------------- a fhir:Citation ; fhir:nodeRole fhir:treeRoot ; fhir:id [ fhir:v "33399"] ; # fhir:meta [ fhir:versionId [ fhir:v "13" ] ; fhir:lastUpdated [ fhir:v "2024-07-18T17:58:30.068Z"^^xsd:dateTime ] ; ( fhir:profile [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/ebm/StructureDefinition/journal-article-citation"^^xsd:anyURI ; fhir:link <http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/ebm/StructureDefinition/journal-article-citation> ] ) ] ; # fhir:text [ fhir:status [ fhir:v "generated" ] ; fhir:div "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"><p class=\"res-header-id\"><b>Generated Narrative: Citation 33399</b></p><a name=\"33399\"> </a><a name=\"hc33399\"> </a><a name=\"33399-en-US\"> </a><div style=\"display: inline-block; background-color: #d9e0e7; padding: 6px; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid #8da1b4; border-radius: 5px; line-height: 60%\"><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\">version: 13; Last updated: 2024-07-18 17:58:30+0000</p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\">Profile: <a href=\"StructureDefinition-journal-article-citation.html\">JournalArticleCitation</a></p></div><p><b>url</b>: <a href=\"Citation-33399.html\">Citation 35243488 Bariatric surgery and cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></p><p><b>identifier</b>: FEvIR Object Identifier/33399, <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/35243488, <a href=\"http://terminology.hl7.org/6.1.0/NamingSystem-uri.html\" title=\"As defined by RFC 3986 (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt)(with many schemes defined in many RFCs). For OIDs and UUIDs, use the URN form (urn:oid:(note: lowercase) and urn:uuid:). See http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3001.txt and http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4122.txt \r\n\r\nThis oid is used as an identifier II.root to indicate the the extension is an absolute URI (technically, an IRI). Typically, this is used for OIDs and GUIDs. Note that when this OID is used with OIDs and GUIDs, the II.extension should start with urn:oid or urn:uuid: \r\n\r\nNote that this OID is created to aid with interconversion between CDA and FHIR - FHIR uses urn:ietf:rfc:3986 as equivalent to this OID. URIs as identifiers appear more commonly in FHIR.\r\n\r\nThis OID may also be used in CD.codeSystem.\">Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)</a>/urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.4.642.40.44.15.10</p><p><b>version</b>: 2.0.0-ballot</p><p><b>title</b>: 35243488 Bariatric surgery and cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.</p><p><b>status</b>: Active</p><p><b>date</b>: 2024-11-21 14:09:14+0000</p><p><b>publisher</b>: HL7 International / Clinical Decision Support</p><p><b>contact</b>: HL7 International / Clinical Decision Support: <a href=\"http://www.hl7.org/Special/committees/dss\">http://www.hl7.org/Special/committees/dss</a></p><p><b>description</b>: </p><div><p>This Citation Resource is referenced in an example for the EBMonFHIR Implementation Guide.</p>\n</div><h3>UseContexts</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Code</b></td><td><b>Value[x]</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-citation-classification-type.html#citation-classification-type-fevir-platform-use\">Citation Classification Type fevir-platform-use</a>: FEvIR Platform Use</td><td><span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier medline-base}\">Medline Base</span></td></tr></table><p><b>jurisdiction</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49.htm 001}\">World</span></p><p><b>copyright</b>: </p><div><p>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/</p>\n</div><p><b>approvalDate</b>: 2022-05-24</p><p><b>lastReviewDate</b>: 2022-07-24</p><p><b>author</b>: Computable Publishing®: MEDLINE-to-FEvIR Converter: </p><blockquote><p><b>classification</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-classification-type citation-source}\">Citation Source</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">MEDLINE</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>classification</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-classification-type medline-owner}\">MEDLINE Citation Owner</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://www.nlm.nih.gov/bsd/licensee/elements_descriptions.html#owner_value NLM}\">National Library of Medicine, Index Section</span></p></blockquote><p><b>currentState</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-status-type medline-medline}\">Medline Citation Status of Medline</span>, <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-status-type pubmed-publication-status-ppublish}\">PubMed PublicationStatus of ppublish</span></p><blockquote><p><b>statusDate</b></p><p><b>activity</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-status-type pubmed-pubstatus-received}\">PubMed Pubstatus of Received</span></p><p><b>period</b>: ?? 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--> 2022-03-04 05:44:00+0000</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>statusDate</b></p><p><b>activity</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-status-type pubmed-pubstatus-pmc-release}\">PubMed Pubstatus of PMC release</span></p><p><b>period</b>: ?? --> 2022-03-04</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>citedArtifact</b></p><p><b>identifier</b>: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/35243488, <code>https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/</code>/PMC9123239, <code>https://doi.org</code>/10.1093/eurheartj/ehac071, pii/6542137</p><h3>Titles</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Language</b></td><td><b>Text</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/title-type primary}\">Primary title</span></td><td><span title=\"Codes:{urn:ietf:bcp:47 en}\">English</span></td><td><div><p>Bariatric surgery and cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.</p>\n</div></td></tr></table><h3>Abstracts</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Text</b></td><td><b>Copyright</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><div><p><strong>AIMS:</strong> Obesity is a global health problem, associated with significant morbidity and mortality, often due to cardiovascular (CV) diseases. While bariatric surgery is increasingly performed in patients with obesity and reduces CV risk factors, its effect on CV disease is not established. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the effect of bariatric surgery on CV outcomes, in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guideline.\n<strong>METHODS AND RESULTS:</strong> PubMed and Embase were searched for literature until August 2021 which compared bariatric surgery patients to non-surgical controls. Outcomes of interest were all-cause and CV mortality, atrial fibrillation (AF), heart failure (HF), myocardial infarction, and stroke. We included 39 studies, all prospective or retrospective cohort studies, but randomized outcome trials were not available. Bariatric surgery was associated with a beneficial effect on all-cause mortality [pooled hazard ratio (HR) of 0.55; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.49-0.62, P < 0.001 vs. controls], and CV mortality (HR 0.59, 95% CI 0.47-0.73, P < 0.001). In addition, bariatric surgery was also associated with a reduced incidence of HF (HR 0.50, 95% CI 0.38-0.66, P < 0.001), myocardial infarction (HR 0.58, 95% CI 0.43-0.76, P < 0.001), and stroke (HR 0.64, 95% CI 0.53-0.77, P < 0.001), while its association with AF was not statistically significant (HR 0.82, 95% CI 0.64-1.06, P = 0.12).\n<strong>CONCLUSION:</strong> The present systematic review and meta-analysis suggests that bariatric surgery is associated with reduced all-cause and CV mortality, and lowered incidence of several CV diseases in patients with obesity. Bariatric surgery should therefore be considered in these patients.</p>\n</div></td><td><div><p>© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of European Society of Cardiology.</p>\n</div></td></tr></table><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>GBD 2015 Obesity Collaborators, Afshin A, Forouzanfar MH, Reitsma MB, Sur P, Estep K, et al. Health effects of overweight and obesity in 195 countries over 25 years. N Engl J Med 2017;377:13–27.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28604169/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28604169/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/28604169</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Heymsfield SB, Wadden TA. Mechanisms, pathophysiology, and management of obesity. N Engl J Med 2017;376:254–266.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28099824/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28099824/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/28099824</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Global BMI Mortality Collaboration, Di Angelantonio E, Bhupathiraju SN, Wormser D, Gao P, Kaptoge S, et al. Body-mass index and all-cause mortality: individual-participant-data meta-analysis of 239 prospective studies in four continents. Lancet 2016;388:776–786.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27423262/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27423262/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/27423262</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Lassale C, Tzoulaki I, Moons KGM, Sweeting M, Boer J, Johnson L, et al. Separate and combined associations of obesity and metabolic health with coronary heart disease: a pan-European case-cohort analysis. Eur Heart J 2018;39:397–406.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29020414/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29020414/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/29020414</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>GBD 2015 Obesity Collaborators, Afshin A, Forouzanfar MH, Reitsma MB, Sur P, Estep K, et al. Health effects of overweight and obesity in 195 countries over 25 years. N Engl J Med 2017;377(1):13–27.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28604169/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28604169/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/28604169</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Hales CM, Fryar CD, Carroll MD, Freedman DS, Ogden CL. Trends in obesity and severe obesity prevalence in US youth and adults by sex and age, 2007–2008 to 2015–2016. JAMA 2018;319:1723–1725.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29570750/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29570750/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/29570750</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Ward ZJ, Bleich SN, Cradock AL, Barrett JL, Giles CM, Flax C, et al. Projected U.S. state-level prevalence of adult obesity and severe obesity. N Engl J Med 2019;381:2440–2450.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31851800/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31851800/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/31851800</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Bays HE. Adiposopathy is “sick fat” a cardiovascular disease? J Am Coll Cardiol 2011;57:2461–2473.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21679848/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21679848/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/21679848</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Packer M. The epicardial adipose inflammatory triad: coronary atherosclerosis, atrial fibrillation, and heart failure with a preserved ejection fraction. Eur J Heart Fail 2018;20:1567–1569.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30225884/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30225884/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/30225884</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Hall JE, da Silva AA, do Carmo JM, Dubinion J, Hamza S, Munusamy S, et al. Obesity-induced hypertension: role of sympathetic nervous system, leptin, and melanocortins. J Biol Chem 2010;285:17271–17276.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20348094/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20348094/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/20348094</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Ashrafian H, Toma T, Rowland SP, Harling L, Tan A, Efthimiou E, et al. Bariatric surgery or non-surgical weight loss for obstructive sleep apnoea? A systematic review and comparison of meta-analyses. Obes Surg 2015;25:1239–1250.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25537297/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25537297/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/25537297</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Nguyen NT, Magno CP, Lane KT, Hinojosa MW, Lane JS. Association of hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and metabolic syndrome with obesity: findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999 to 2004. J Am Coll Surg 2008;207:928–934.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19183541/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19183541/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/19183541</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Aune D, Sen A, Schlesinger S, Norat T, Janszky I, Romundstad P, et al. Body mass index, abdominal fatness, fat mass and the risk of atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and dose–response meta-analysis of prospective studies. Eur J Epidemiol 2017;32:181–192.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28194602/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28194602/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/28194602</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Brouwers FP, de Boer RA, van der Harst P, Voors AA, Gansevoort RT, Bakker SJ, et al. Incidence and epidemiology of new onset heart failure with preserved vs. reduced ejection fraction in a community-based cohort: 11-year follow-up of PREVEND. Eur Heart J 2013;34:1424–1431.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23470495/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23470495/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/23470495</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Rosengren A, Aberg M, Robertson J, Waern M, Schaufelberger M, Kuhn G, et al. Body weight in adolescence and long-term risk of early heart failure in adulthood among men in Sweden. Eur Heart J 2017;38:1926–1933.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27311731/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27311731/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/27311731</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Global Burden of Metabolic Risk Factors for Chronic Diseases Collaboration (BMI Mediated Effects), Lu Y, Hajifathalian K, Ezzati M, Woodward M, Rimm EB, et al. Metabolic mediators of the effects of body-mass index, overweight, and obesity on coronary heart disease and stroke: a pooled analysis of 97 prospective cohorts with 1.8 million participants. 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Obes Surg 2020;30:2487–2496.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32152843/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32152843/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/32152843</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Cardoso L, Rodrigues D, Gomes L, Carrilho F. Short- and long-term mortality after bariatric surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetes Obes Metab 2017;19:1223–1232.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28244626/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28244626/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/28244626</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. 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CMAJ 2007;176:1091–1096.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17420491/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17420491/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/17420491</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Adams TD, Gress RE, Smith SC, Halverson RC, Simper SC, Rosamond WD, et al. Long-term mortality after gastric bypass surgery. 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Obes Surg 2019;29:3154–3164.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31392579/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31392579/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/31392579</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Aminian A, Zajichek A, Arterburn DE, Wolski KE, Brethauer SA, Schauer PR, et al. Association of metabolic surgery with major adverse cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and obesity. JAMA 2019;322:1271–1282.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31475297/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31475297/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/31475297</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Ardissino M, Watson F, Amin R, Collins P, Moussa O, Purkayastha S, et al. Atherosclerotic disease burden after bariatric surgery in patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes. J Diabetes 2021;13:640–647.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33377309/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33377309/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/33377309</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Arterburn D, Bogart A, Coleman KJ, Haneuse S, Selby JV, Sherwood NE, et al. Comparative effectiveness of bariatric surgery vs. nonsurgical treatment of type 2 diabetes among severely obese adults. Obes Res Clin Pract 2013;7:e258–e268.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24306153/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24306153/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/24306153</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Arterburn DE, Olsen MK, Smith VA, Livingston EH, Van Scoyoc L, Yancy WS Jr, et al. Association between bariatric surgery and long-term survival. JAMA 2015;313:62–70.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25562267/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25562267/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/25562267</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Benotti PN, Wood GC, Carey DJ, Mehra VC, Mirshahi T, Lent MR, et al. Gastric bypass surgery produces a durable reduction in cardiovascular disease risk factors and reduces the long-term risks of congestive heart failure. J Am Heart Assoc 2017;6:e005126.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28536154/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28536154/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/28536154</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Brown AM, Yang J, Zhang X, Docimo S, Pryor AD, Spaniolas K. Bariatric surgery lowers the risk of major cardiovascular events. Ann Surg 2020; 10.1097/SLA.0000000000004640</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33214477/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33214477/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/33214477</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Busetto L, Mirabelli D, Petroni ML, Mazza M, Favretti F, Segato G, et al. Comparative long-term mortality after laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding versus nonsurgical controls. Surg Obes Relat Dis 2007;3:496–502.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17903768/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17903768/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/17903768</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Courcoulas AP, Johnson E, Arterburn DE, Haneuse S, Herrinton LJ, Fisher DP, et al. Reduction in long-term mortality after sleeve gastrectomy and gastric bypass compared to non-surgical patients with severe obesity. Ann Surg 2021; 10.1097/SLA.0000000000005155</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34387200/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34387200/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/34387200</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Douglas IJ, Bhaskaran K, Batterham RL, Smeeth L. Bariatric surgery in the United Kingdom: a cohort study of weight loss and clinical outcomes in routine clinical care. PLoS Med 2015;12:e1001925.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26694640/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26694640/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/26694640</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Doumouras AG, Hong D, Lee Y, Tarride JE, Paterson JM, Anvari M. Association between bariatric surgery and all-cause mortality: a population-based matched cohort study in a universal health care system. Ann Intern Med 2020;173:694–703.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32805135/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32805135/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/32805135</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Eliasson B, Liakopoulos V, Franzen S, Naslund I, Svensson AM, Ottosson J, et al. Cardiovascular disease and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes after bariatric surgery in Sweden: a nationwide, matched, observational cohort study. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2015;3:847–854.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26429401/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26429401/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/26429401</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Fisher DP, Johnson E, Haneuse S, Arterburn D, Coleman KJ, O’Connor PJ, et al. Association between bariatric surgery and macrovascular disease outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and severe obesity. JAMA 2018;320:1570–1582.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30326126/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30326126/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/30326126</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Lent MR, Benotti PN, Mirshahi T, Gerhard GS, Strodel WE, Petrick AT, et al. All-cause and specific-cause mortality risk after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in patients with and without diabetes. Diabetes Care 2017;40:1379–1385.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28760742/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28760742/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/28760742</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Lynch KT, Mehaffey JH, Hawkins RB, Hassinger TE, Hallowell PT, Kirby JL. Bariatric surgery reduces incidence of atrial fibrillation: a propensity score-matched analysis. Surg Obes Relat Dis 2019;15:279–285.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30611665/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30611665/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/30611665</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>MacDonald KG Jr, Long SD, Swanson MS, Brown BM, Morris P, Dohm GL, et al. The gastric bypass operation reduces the progression and mortality of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Gastrointest Surg 1997;1:213–220.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9834350/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9834350/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/9834350</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Michaels AD, Mehaffey JH, Hawkins RB, Kern JA, Schirmer BD, Hallowell PT. Bariatric surgery reduces long-term rates of cardiac events and need for coronary revascularization: a propensity-matched analysis. Surg Endosc 2020;34:2638–2643.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31376005/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31376005/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/31376005</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Perry CD, Hutter MM, Smith DB, Newhouse JP, McNeil BJ. Survival and changes in comorbidities after bariatric surgery. Ann Surg 2008;247:21–27.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18156918/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18156918/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/18156918</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Pontiroli AE, Ceriani V, Tagliabue E, Zakaria AS, Veronelli A, Folli F, et al. Bariatric surgery, compared to medical treatment, reduces morbidity at all ages but does not reduce mortality in patients aged <43 years, especially if diabetes mellitus is present: a post hoc analysis of two retrospective cohort studies. Acta Diabetol 2020;57:323–333.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31598798/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31598798/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/31598798</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Ceriani V, Sarro G, Micheletto G, Giovanelli A, Zakaria AS, Fanchini M, et al. Long-term mortality in obese subjects undergoing malabsorptive surgery (biliopancreatic diversion and biliointestinal bypass) versus medical treatment. Int J Obes (Lond) 2019;43:1147–1153.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30470806/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30470806/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/30470806</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Rassen JA, Murk W, Schneeweiss S. Real-world evidence of bariatric surgery and cardiovascular benefits using electronic health records data: a lesson in bias. Diabetes Obes Metab 2021;23:1453–1462.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33566434/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33566434/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/33566434</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Reges O, Greenland P, Dicker D, Leibowitz M, Hoshen M, Gofer I, et al. Association of bariatric surgery using laparoscopic banding, Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, or laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy vs usual care obesity management with all-cause mortality. JAMA 2018;319:279–290.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29340677/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29340677/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/29340677</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Sampalis JS, Sampalis F, Christou N. Impact of bariatric surgery on cardiovascular and musculoskeletal morbidity. Surg Obes Relat Dis 2006;2:587–591.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16996318/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16996318/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/16996318</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Singh P, Subramanian A, Adderley N, Gokhale K, Singhal R, Bellary S, et al. Impact of bariatric surgery on cardiovascular outcomes and mortality: a population-based cohort study. 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Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2021;203:106560.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33618173/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33618173/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/33618173</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Sjostrom L, Narbro K, Sjostrom CD, Karason K, Larsson B, Wedel H, et al. Effects of bariatric surgery on mortality in Swedish obese subjects. 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title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/artifact-url-classifier abstract}\">Abstract</span></p><p><b>url</b>: <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35243488/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35243488/</a></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>webLocation</b></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/artifact-url-classifier doi-based}\">DOI Based</span></p><p><b>url</b>: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehac071\">https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehac071</a></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>classification</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type publishing-model}\">Publishing Model</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier Print}\">Print</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>classification</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type keyword}\">Keyword</span></p><p><b>artifactAssessment</b>: <a href=\"#hc33399/keywords0\">Keywords provided by NOTNLM</a></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>classification</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type mesh-heading}\">MeSH heading</span></p><p><b>artifactAssessment</b>: <a href=\"#hc33399/meshHeading0\">ArtifactAssessment: artifact[x] = this resource</a></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>classification</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type publication-type}\">Publication type</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ D016428}\">Journal Article</span>, <span title=\"Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ D017418}\">Meta-Analysis</span>, <span title=\"Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ D000078182}\">Systematic Review</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>classification</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type knowledge-artifact-type}\">Knowledge Artifact Type</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>artifactAssessment</b>: Classifier added by Computable Publishing LLC</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>classification</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type citation-subset}\">Citation subset</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://www.nlm.nih.gov/bsd/licensee/elements_descriptions.html#citationsubset IM}\">IM</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>contributorship</b></p><p><b>complete</b>: true</p><blockquote><p><b>entry</b></p><p><b>contributor</b>: <a href=\"#hc33399/contributor0\">van Veldhuisen SL</a></p><p><b>forenameInitials</b>: SL</p><p><b>affiliation</b>: </p><ul><li>Department of Surgery/Vitalys Clinic, Rijnstate Hospital Arnhem, Arnhem, The Netherlands.</li><li>Department of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</li></ul></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>entry</b></p><p><b>contributor</b>: <a href=\"#hc33399/contributor1\">Gorter TM</a></p><p><b>forenameInitials</b>: TM</p><p><b>affiliation</b>: Department of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, PO Box 30.001, 9700 RB Groningen, The Netherlands.</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>entry</b></p><p><b>contributor</b>: <a href=\"#hc33399/contributor2\">van Woerden G</a></p><p><b>forenameInitials</b>: G</p><p><b>affiliation</b>: Department of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, PO Box 30.001, 9700 RB Groningen, The Netherlands.</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>entry</b></p><p><b>contributor</b>: <a href=\"#hc33399/contributor3\">de Boer RA</a></p><p><b>forenameInitials</b>: RA</p><p><b>affiliation</b>: Department of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, PO Box 30.001, 9700 RB Groningen, The Netherlands.</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>entry</b></p><p><b>contributor</b>: <a href=\"#hc33399/contributor4\">Rienstra M</a></p><p><b>forenameInitials</b>: M</p><p><b>affiliation</b>: Department of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, PO Box 30.001, 9700 RB Groningen, The Netherlands.</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>entry</b></p><p><b>contributor</b>: <a href=\"#hc33399/contributor5\">Hazebroek EJ</a></p><p><b>forenameInitials</b>: EJ</p><p><b>affiliation</b>: </p><ul><li>Department of Surgery/Vitalys Clinic, Rijnstate Hospital Arnhem, Arnhem, The Netherlands.</li><li>Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.</li></ul></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>entry</b></p><p><b>contributor</b>: <a href=\"#hc33399/contributor6\">van Veldhuisen DJ</a></p><p><b>forenameInitials</b>: DJ</p><p><b>affiliation</b>: Department of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, PO Box 30.001, 9700 RB Groningen, The Netherlands.</p></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p class=\"res-header-id\"><b>Generated Narrative: ArtifactAssessment #keywords0</b></p><a name=\"33399/keywords0\"> </a><a name=\"hc33399/keywords0\"> </a><a name=\"33399/keywords0-en-US\"> </a><p><b>artifact</b>: <a href=\"#hc33399\">Citation 35243488 Bariatric surgery and cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></p><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">Atrial fibrillation</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">Bariatric surgery</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">Cardiovascular disease</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">Heart failure</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">Metabolic surgery</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">Myocardial infarction</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">Obesity</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">Outcome</span></p></blockquote></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p class=\"res-header-id\"><b>Generated Narrative: Practitioner #contributor0</b></p><a name=\"33399/contributor0\"> </a><a name=\"hc33399/contributor0\"> </a><a name=\"33399/contributor0-en-US\"> </a><p><b>identifier</b>: ORCID/0000-0002-0044-8441</p><p><b>name</b>: Sophie L van Veldhuisen </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p class=\"res-header-id\"><b>Generated Narrative: Practitioner #contributor1</b></p><a name=\"33399/contributor1\"> </a><a name=\"hc33399/contributor1\"> </a><a name=\"33399/contributor1-en-US\"> </a><p><b>identifier</b>: ORCID/0000-0001-5000-8359</p><p><b>name</b>: Thomas M Gorter </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p class=\"res-header-id\"><b>Generated Narrative: Practitioner #contributor2</b></p><a name=\"33399/contributor2\"> </a><a name=\"hc33399/contributor2\"> </a><a name=\"33399/contributor2-en-US\"> </a><p><b>identifier</b>: ORCID/0000-0001-7907-2944</p><p><b>name</b>: Gijs van Woerden </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p class=\"res-header-id\"><b>Generated Narrative: Practitioner #contributor3</b></p><a name=\"33399/contributor3\"> </a><a name=\"hc33399/contributor3\"> </a><a name=\"33399/contributor3-en-US\"> </a><p><b>name</b>: Rudolf A de Boer </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p class=\"res-header-id\"><b>Generated Narrative: Practitioner #contributor4</b></p><a name=\"33399/contributor4\"> </a><a name=\"hc33399/contributor4\"> </a><a name=\"33399/contributor4-en-US\"> </a><p><b>identifier</b>: ORCID/0000-0002-2581-070X</p><p><b>name</b>: Michiel Rienstra </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p class=\"res-header-id\"><b>Generated Narrative: Practitioner #contributor5</b></p><a name=\"33399/contributor5\"> </a><a name=\"hc33399/contributor5\"> </a><a name=\"33399/contributor5-en-US\"> </a><p><b>identifier</b>: ORCID/0000-0001-5458-3334</p><p><b>name</b>: Eric J Hazebroek </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p class=\"res-header-id\"><b>Generated Narrative: Practitioner #contributor6</b></p><a name=\"33399/contributor6\"> </a><a name=\"hc33399/contributor6\"> </a><a name=\"33399/contributor6-en-US\"> </a><p><b>name</b>: Dirk J van Veldhuisen </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p class=\"res-header-id\"><b>Generated Narrative: ArtifactAssessment #meshHeading0</b></p><a name=\"33399/meshHeading0\"> </a><a name=\"hc33399/meshHeading0\"> </a><a name=\"33399/meshHeading0-en-US\"> </a><p><b>artifact</b>: <a href=\"#hc33399\">Citation 35243488 Bariatric surgery and cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></p><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: Classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type mesh-heading}\">components (if present) include qualifier codings</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ D001281}\">Atrial Fibrillation</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">qualifier</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">is Major topic</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">qualifier</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ Q000150}\">complications</span></p><h3>Components</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><span title=\"Codes:\">is Major topic</span></td><td><span title=\"Codes:{https://ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser C49487}\">No</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">qualifier</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ Q000209}\">etiology</span></p><h3>Components</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><span title=\"Codes:\">is Major topic</span></td><td><span title=\"Codes:{https://ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser C49487}\">No</span></td></tr></table></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: Classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type mesh-heading}\">components (if present) include qualifier codings</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ D050110}\">Bariatric Surgery</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">qualifier</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">is Major topic</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">qualifier</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ Q000009}\">adverse effects</span></p><h3>Components</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><span title=\"Codes:\">is Major topic</span></td><td><span title=\"Codes:{https://ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser C49487}\">No</span></td></tr></table></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: Classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type mesh-heading}\">components (if present) include qualifier codings</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ D002318}\">Cardiovascular Diseases</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">qualifier</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">is Major topic</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">qualifier</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ Q000209}\">etiology</span></p><h3>Components</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><span title=\"Codes:\">is Major topic</span></td><td><span title=\"Codes:{https://ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser C49487}\">No</span></td></tr></table></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: Classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type mesh-heading}\">components (if present) include qualifier codings</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ D006333}\">Heart Failure</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">qualifier</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">is Major topic</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">qualifier</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ Q000150}\">complications</span></p><h3>Components</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><span title=\"Codes:\">is Major topic</span></td><td><span title=\"Codes:{https://ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser C49487}\">No</span></td></tr></table></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: Classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type mesh-heading}\">components (if present) include qualifier codings</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ D006801}\">Humans</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><h3>Components</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><span title=\"Codes:\">qualifier</span></td><td><span title=\"Codes:\">is not a major topic</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: Classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type mesh-heading}\">components (if present) include qualifier codings</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ D009203}\">Myocardial Infarction</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">qualifier</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">is Major topic</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">qualifier</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ Q000150}\">complications</span></p><h3>Components</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><span title=\"Codes:\">is Major topic</span></td><td><span title=\"Codes:{https://ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser C49487}\">No</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">qualifier</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ Q000453}\">epidemiology</span></p><h3>Components</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><span title=\"Codes:\">is Major topic</span></td><td><span title=\"Codes:{https://ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser C49487}\">No</span></td></tr></table></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: Classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type mesh-heading}\">components (if present) include qualifier codings</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ D009765}\">Obesity</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">qualifier</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">is not a major topic</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">qualifier</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ Q000150}\">complications</span></p><h3>Components</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><span title=\"Codes:\">is Major topic</span></td><td><span title=\"Codes:{https://ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser C49487}\">No</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">qualifier</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ Q000453}\">epidemiology</span></p><h3>Components</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><span title=\"Codes:\">is Major topic</span></td><td><span title=\"Codes:{https://ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser C49487}\">No</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">qualifier</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ Q000601}\">surgery</span></p><h3>Components</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><span title=\"Codes:\">is Major topic</span></td><td><span title=\"Codes:{https://ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser C49487}\">No</span></td></tr></table></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: Classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type mesh-heading}\">components (if present) include qualifier codings</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ D011446}\">Prospective Studies</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><h3>Components</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><span title=\"Codes:\">qualifier</span></td><td><span title=\"Codes:\">is not a major topic</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: Classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type mesh-heading}\">components (if present) include qualifier codings</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ D012189}\">Retrospective Studies</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><h3>Components</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><span title=\"Codes:\">qualifier</span></td><td><span title=\"Codes:\">is not a major topic</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: Classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type mesh-heading}\">components (if present) include qualifier codings</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ D020521}\">Stroke</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">qualifier</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">is Major topic</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">qualifier</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ Q000150}\">complications</span></p><h3>Components</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><span title=\"Codes:\">is Major topic</span></td><td><span title=\"Codes:{https://ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser C49487}\">No</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">qualifier</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ Q000453}\">epidemiology</span></p><h3>Components</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><span title=\"Codes:\">is Major topic</span></td><td><span title=\"Codes:{https://ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser C49487}\">No</span></td></tr></table></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote></div>" ] ; # fhir:contained ( [ a fhir:ArtifactAssessment ; fhir:id [ fhir:v "keywords0" ] ; fhir:artifact [ a fhir:Reference ; fhir:reference [ fhir:v "#" ] ; fhir:type [ fhir:v "Citation"^^xsd:anyURI ] ] ; ( fhir:content [ ( fhir:classifier [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "Atrial fibrillation" ] ] ) ] [ ( fhir:classifier [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "Bariatric surgery" ] ] ) ] [ ( fhir:classifier [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "Cardiovascular disease" ] ] ) ] [ ( fhir:classifier [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "Heart failure" ] ] ) ] [ ( fhir:classifier [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "Metabolic surgery" ] ] ) ] [ ( fhir:classifier [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "Myocardial infarction" ] ] ) ] [ ( fhir:classifier [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "Obesity" ] ] ) ] [ ( fhir:classifier [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "Outcome" ] ] ) ] ) ] [ a fhir:Practitioner ; fhir:id [ fhir:v "contributor0" ] ; ( fhir:identifier [ fhir:type [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "PRN" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "Provider number" ] ] ) ; fhir:text [ fhir:v "ORCID" ] ] ; fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://orcid.org/"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:value [ fhir:v "0000-0002-0044-8441" ] ] ) ; ( fhir:name [ fhir:family [ fhir:v "van Veldhuisen" ] ; ( fhir:given [ fhir:v "Sophie L" ] ) ] ) ] [ a fhir:Practitioner ; fhir:id [ fhir:v "contributor1" ] ; ( fhir:identifier [ fhir:type [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "PRN" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "Provider number" ] ] ) ; fhir:text [ fhir:v "ORCID" ] ] ; fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://orcid.org/"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:value [ fhir:v "0000-0001-5000-8359" ] ] ) ; ( fhir:name [ fhir:family [ fhir:v "Gorter" ] ; ( fhir:given [ fhir:v "Thomas M" ] ) ] ) ] [ a fhir:Practitioner ; fhir:id [ fhir:v "contributor2" ] ; ( fhir:identifier [ fhir:type [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "PRN" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "Provider number" ] ] ) ; fhir:text [ fhir:v "ORCID" ] ] ; fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://orcid.org/"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:value [ fhir:v "0000-0001-7907-2944" ] ] ) ; ( fhir:name [ fhir:family [ fhir:v "van Woerden" ] ; ( fhir:given [ fhir:v "Gijs" ] ) ] ) ] [ a fhir:Practitioner ; fhir:id [ fhir:v "contributor3" ] ; ( fhir:name [ fhir:family [ fhir:v "de Boer" ] ; ( fhir:given [ fhir:v "Rudolf A" ] ) ] ) ] [ a fhir:Practitioner ; fhir:id [ fhir:v "contributor4" ] ; ( fhir:identifier [ fhir:type [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "PRN" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "Provider number" ] ] ) ; fhir:text [ fhir:v "ORCID" ] ] ; fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://orcid.org/"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:value [ fhir:v "0000-0002-2581-070X" ] ] ) ; ( fhir:name [ fhir:family [ fhir:v "Rienstra" ] ; ( fhir:given [ fhir:v "Michiel" ] ) ] ) ] [ a fhir:Practitioner ; fhir:id [ fhir:v "contributor5" ] ; ( fhir:identifier [ fhir:type [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "PRN" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "Provider number" ] ] ) ; fhir:text [ fhir:v "ORCID" ] ] ; fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://orcid.org/"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:value [ fhir:v "0000-0001-5458-3334" ] ] ) ; ( fhir:name [ fhir:family [ fhir:v "Hazebroek" ] ; ( fhir:given [ fhir:v "Eric J" ] ) ] ) ] [ a fhir:Practitioner ; fhir:id [ fhir:v "contributor6" ] ; ( fhir:name [ fhir:family [ fhir:v "van Veldhuisen" ] ; ( fhir:given [ fhir:v "Dirk J" ] ) ] ) ] [ a fhir:ArtifactAssessment ; fhir:id [ fhir:v "meshHeading0" ] ; fhir:artifact [ a fhir:Reference ; fhir:reference [ fhir:v "#" ] ; fhir:type [ fhir:v "Citation"^^xsd:anyURI ] ] ; ( fhir:content [ fhir:informationType [ fhir:v "classifier" ] ; fhir:type [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "mesh-heading" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "MeSH heading" ] ] ) ; fhir:text [ fhir:v "components (if present) include qualifier codings" ] ] ; ( fhir:classifier [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "D001281" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "Atrial Fibrillation" ] ; fhir:userSelected [ fhir:v "false"^^xsd:boolean ] ] ) ] ) ; fhir:freeToShare [ fhir:v "true"^^xsd:boolean ] ; ( fhir:component [ fhir:type [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "qualifier" ] ] ; ( fhir:classifier [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "is Major topic" ] ] ) ] [ fhir:type [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "qualifier" ] ] ; ( fhir:classifier [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "Q000150" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "complications" ] ] ) ] ) ; ( fhir:component [ fhir:type [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "is Major topic" ] ] ; ( fhir:classifier [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "C49487" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "No" ] ] ) ] ) ] ) ] [ fhir:type [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "qualifier" ] ] ; ( fhir:classifier [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "Q000209" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "etiology" ] ] ) ] ) ; ( fhir:component [ fhir:type [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "is Major topic" ] ] ; ( fhir:classifier [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "C49487" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "No" ] ] ) ] ) ] ) ] ) ] [ fhir:informationType [ fhir:v "classifier" ] ; fhir:type [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "mesh-heading" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "MeSH heading" ] ] ) ; fhir:text [ fhir:v "components (if present) include qualifier codings" ] ] ; ( fhir:classifier [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "D050110" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "Bariatric Surgery" ] ; fhir:userSelected [ fhir:v "false"^^xsd:boolean ] ] ) ] ) ; fhir:freeToShare [ fhir:v "true"^^xsd:boolean ] ; ( fhir:component [ fhir:type [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "qualifier" ] ] ; ( fhir:classifier [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "is Major topic" ] ] ) ] [ fhir:type [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "qualifier" ] ] ; ( fhir:classifier [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "Q000009" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "adverse effects" ] ] ) ] ) ; ( fhir:component [ fhir:type [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "is Major topic" ] ] ; ( fhir:classifier [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "C49487" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "No" ] ] ) ] ) ] ) ] ) ] [ fhir:informationType [ fhir:v "classifier" ] ; fhir:type [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "mesh-heading" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "MeSH heading" ] ] ) ; fhir:text [ fhir:v "components (if present) include qualifier codings" ] ] ; ( fhir:classifier [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "D002318" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "Cardiovascular Diseases" ] ; fhir:userSelected [ fhir:v "false"^^xsd:boolean ] ] ) ] ) ; fhir:freeToShare [ fhir:v "true"^^xsd:boolean ] ; ( fhir:component [ fhir:type [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "qualifier" ] ] ; ( fhir:classifier [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "is Major topic" ] ] ) ] [ fhir:type [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "qualifier" ] ] ; ( fhir:classifier [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "Q000209" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "etiology" ] ] ) ] ) ; ( fhir:component [ fhir:type [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "is Major topic" ] ] ; ( fhir:classifier [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "C49487" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "No" ] ] ) ] ) ] ) ] ) ] [ fhir:informationType [ fhir:v "classifier" ] ; fhir:type [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "mesh-heading" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "MeSH heading" ] ] ) ; fhir:text [ fhir:v "components (if present) include qualifier codings" ] ] ; ( fhir:classifier [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "D006333" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "Heart Failure" ] ; fhir:userSelected [ fhir:v "false"^^xsd:boolean ] ] ) ] ) ; fhir:freeToShare [ fhir:v "true"^^xsd:boolean ] ; ( fhir:component [ fhir:type [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "qualifier" ] ] ; ( fhir:classifier [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "is Major topic" ] ] ) ] [ fhir:type [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "qualifier" ] ] ; ( fhir:classifier [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "Q000150" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "complications" ] ] ) ] ) ; ( fhir:component [ fhir:type [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "is Major topic" ] ] ; ( fhir:classifier [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "C49487" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "No" ] ] ) ] ) ] ) ] ) ] [ fhir:informationType [ fhir:v "classifier" ] ; fhir:type [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "mesh-heading" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "MeSH heading" ] ] ) ; fhir:text [ fhir:v "components (if present) include qualifier codings" ] ] ; ( fhir:classifier [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "D006801" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "Humans" ] ; fhir:userSelected [ fhir:v "false"^^xsd:boolean ] ] ) ] ) ; fhir:freeToShare [ fhir:v "true"^^xsd:boolean ] ; ( fhir:component [ fhir:type [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "qualifier" ] ] ; ( fhir:classifier [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "is not a major topic" ] ] ) ] ) ] [ fhir:informationType [ fhir:v "classifier" ] ; fhir:type [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "mesh-heading" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "MeSH heading" ] ] ) ; fhir:text [ fhir:v "components (if present) include qualifier codings" ] ] ; ( fhir:classifier [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "D009203" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "Myocardial Infarction" ] ; fhir:userSelected [ fhir:v "false"^^xsd:boolean ] ] ) ] ) ; fhir:freeToShare [ fhir:v "true"^^xsd:boolean ] ; ( fhir:component [ fhir:type [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "qualifier" ] ] ; ( fhir:classifier [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "is Major topic" ] ] ) ] [ fhir:type [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "qualifier" ] ] ; ( fhir:classifier [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "Q000150" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "complications" ] ] ) ] ) ; ( fhir:component [ fhir:type [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "is Major topic" ] ] ; ( fhir:classifier [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "C49487" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "No" ] ] ) ] ) ] ) ] [ fhir:type [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "qualifier" ] ] ; ( fhir:classifier [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "Q000453" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "epidemiology" ] ] ) ] ) ; ( fhir:component [ fhir:type [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "is Major topic" ] ] ; ( fhir:classifier [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "C49487" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "No" ] ] ) ] ) ] ) ] ) ] [ fhir:informationType [ fhir:v "classifier" ] ; fhir:type [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "mesh-heading" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "MeSH heading" ] ] ) ; fhir:text [ fhir:v "components (if present) include qualifier codings" ] ] ; ( fhir:classifier [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "D009765" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "Obesity" ] ; fhir:userSelected [ fhir:v "false"^^xsd:boolean ] ] ) ] ) ; fhir:freeToShare [ fhir:v "true"^^xsd:boolean ] ; ( fhir:component [ fhir:type [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "qualifier" ] ] ; ( fhir:classifier [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "is not a major topic" ] ] ) ] [ fhir:type [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "qualifier" ] ] ; ( fhir:classifier [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "Q000150" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "complications" ] ] ) ] ) ; ( fhir:component [ fhir:type [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "is Major topic" ] ] ; ( fhir:classifier [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "C49487" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "No" ] ] ) ] ) ] ) ] [ fhir:type [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "qualifier" ] ] ; ( fhir:classifier [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "Q000453" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "epidemiology" ] ] ) ] ) ; ( fhir:component [ fhir:type [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "is Major topic" ] ] ; ( fhir:classifier [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "C49487" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "No" ] ] ) ] ) ] ) ] [ fhir:type [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "qualifier" ] ] ; ( fhir:classifier [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "Q000601" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "surgery" ] ] ) ] ) ; ( fhir:component [ fhir:type [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "is Major topic" ] ] ; ( fhir:classifier [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "C49487" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "No" ] ] ) ] ) ] ) ] ) ] [ fhir:informationType [ fhir:v "classifier" ] ; fhir:type [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "mesh-heading" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "MeSH heading" ] ] ) ; fhir:text [ fhir:v "components (if present) include qualifier codings" ] ] ; ( fhir:classifier [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "D011446" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "Prospective Studies" ] ; fhir:userSelected [ fhir:v "false"^^xsd:boolean ] ] ) ] ) ; fhir:freeToShare [ fhir:v "true"^^xsd:boolean ] ; ( fhir:component [ fhir:type [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "qualifier" ] ] ; ( fhir:classifier [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "is not a major topic" ] ] ) ] ) ] [ fhir:informationType [ fhir:v "classifier" ] ; fhir:type [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "mesh-heading" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "MeSH heading" ] ] ) ; fhir:text [ fhir:v "components (if present) include qualifier codings" ] ] ; ( fhir:classifier [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "D012189" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "Retrospective Studies" ] ; fhir:userSelected [ fhir:v "false"^^xsd:boolean ] ] ) ] ) ; fhir:freeToShare [ fhir:v "true"^^xsd:boolean ] ; ( fhir:component [ fhir:type [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "qualifier" ] ] ; ( fhir:classifier [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "is not a major topic" ] ] ) ] ) ] [ fhir:informationType [ fhir:v "classifier" ] ; fhir:type [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "mesh-heading" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "MeSH heading" ] ] ) ; fhir:text [ fhir:v "components (if present) include qualifier codings" ] ] ; ( fhir:classifier [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "D020521" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "Stroke" ] ; fhir:userSelected [ fhir:v "false"^^xsd:boolean ] ] ) ] ) ; fhir:freeToShare [ fhir:v "true"^^xsd:boolean ] ; ( fhir:component [ fhir:type [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "qualifier" ] ] ; ( fhir:classifier [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "is Major topic" ] ] ) ] [ fhir:type [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "qualifier" ] ] ; ( fhir:classifier [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "Q000150" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "complications" ] ] ) ] ) ; ( fhir:component [ fhir:type [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "is Major topic" ] ] ; ( fhir:classifier [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "C49487" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "No" ] ] ) ] ) ] ) ] [ fhir:type [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "qualifier" ] ] ; ( fhir:classifier [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "Q000453" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "epidemiology" ] ] ) ] ) ; ( fhir:component [ fhir:type [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "is Major topic" ] ] ; ( fhir:classifier [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "C49487" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "No" ] ] ) ] ) ] ) ] ) ] ) ] ) ; # fhir:url [ fhir:v "https://fevir.net/resources/Citation/33399"^^xsd:anyURI] ; # fhir:identifier ( [ fhir:type [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "ACSN" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "Accession ID" ] ] ) ; fhir:text [ fhir:v "FEvIR Object Identifier" ] ] ; fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://fevir.net"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:value [ fhir:v "33399" ] ; fhir:assigner [ fhir:display [ fhir:v "Computable Publishing LLC" ] ] ] [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:value [ fhir:v "35243488" ] ] [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "urn:ietf:rfc:3986"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:value [ fhir:v "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.4.642.40.44.15.10" ] ] ) ; # fhir:version [ fhir:v "2.0.0-ballot"] ; # fhir:title [ fhir:v "35243488 Bariatric surgery and cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis."] ; # fhir:status [ fhir:v "active"] ; # fhir:date [ fhir:v "2024-11-21T14:09:14+00:00"^^xsd:dateTime] ; # fhir:publisher [ fhir:v "HL7 International / Clinical Decision Support"] ; # fhir:contact ( [ fhir:name [ fhir:v "HL7 International / Clinical Decision Support" ] ; ( fhir:telecom [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "url" ] ; fhir:value [ fhir:v "http://www.hl7.org/Special/committees/dss" ] ] ) ] ) ; # fhir:description [ fhir:v "This Citation Resource is referenced in an example for the EBMonFHIR Implementation Guide."] ; # fhir:useContext ( [ fhir:code [ fhir:system [ fhir:v 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fhir:type [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/title-type"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "primary" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "Primary title" ] ] ) ] ) ; fhir:language [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "urn:ietf:bcp:47"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "en" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "English" ] ] ) ] ; fhir:text [ fhir:v "Bariatric surgery and cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis." ] ] ) ; ( fhir:abstract [ fhir:text [ fhir:v "**AIMS:** Obesity is a global health problem, associated with significant morbidity and mortality, often due to cardiovascular (CV) diseases. While bariatric surgery is increasingly performed in patients with obesity and reduces CV risk factors, its effect on CV disease is not established. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the effect of bariatric surgery on CV outcomes, in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guideline.\n**METHODS AND RESULTS:** PubMed and Embase were searched for literature until August 2021 which compared bariatric surgery patients to non-surgical controls. Outcomes of interest were all-cause and CV mortality, atrial fibrillation (AF), heart failure (HF), myocardial infarction, and stroke. We included 39 studies, all prospective or retrospective cohort studies, but randomized outcome trials were not available. Bariatric surgery was associated with a beneficial effect on all-cause mortality [pooled hazard ratio (HR) of 0.55; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.49-0.62, P < 0.001 vs. controls], and CV mortality (HR 0.59, 95% CI 0.47-0.73, P < 0.001). In addition, bariatric surgery was also associated with a reduced incidence of HF (HR 0.50, 95% CI 0.38-0.66, P < 0.001), myocardial infarction (HR 0.58, 95% CI 0.43-0.76, P < 0.001), and stroke (HR 0.64, 95% CI 0.53-0.77, P < 0.001), while its association with AF was not statistically significant (HR 0.82, 95% CI 0.64-1.06, P = 0.12).\n**CONCLUSION:** The present systematic review and meta-analysis suggests that bariatric surgery is associated with reduced all-cause and CV mortality, and lowered incidence of several CV diseases in patients with obesity. Bariatric surgery should therefore be considered in these patients." ] ; fhir:copyright [ fhir:v "© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of European Society of Cardiology." ] ] ) ; ( fhir:relatesTo [ fhir:type [ fhir:v "cites" ] ; ( fhir:classifier [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "D016428" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "Journal Article" ] ] ) ] ) ; fhir:citation [ fhir:v "GBD 2015 Obesity Collaborators, Afshin A, Forouzanfar MH, Reitsma MB, Sur P, Estep K, et al. Health effects of overweight and obesity in 195 countries over 25 years. 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fhir:code [ fhir:v "doi-based" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "DOI Based" ] ] ) ] ) ; fhir:url [ fhir:v "https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehac071"^^xsd:anyURI ] ] ) ; ( fhir:classification [ fhir:type [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "publishing-model" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "Publishing Model" ] ; fhir:userSelected [ fhir:v "false"^^xsd:boolean ] ] ) ] ; ( fhir:classifier [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "Print" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "Print" ] ; fhir:userSelected [ fhir:v "false"^^xsd:boolean ] ] ) ] ) ] [ fhir:type [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "keyword" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "Keyword" ] ; fhir:userSelected [ fhir:v "false"^^xsd:boolean ] ] ) ] ; ( fhir:artifactAssessment [ fhir:reference [ fhir:v "#keywords0" ] ; fhir:type [ fhir:v "ArtifactAssessment"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "Keywords provided by NOTNLM" ] ] ) ] [ fhir:type [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "mesh-heading" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "MeSH heading" ] ] ) ] ; ( fhir:artifactAssessment [ fhir:reference [ fhir:v "#meshHeading0" ] ; fhir:type [ fhir:v "ArtifactAssessment"^^xsd:anyURI ] ] ) ] [ fhir:type [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "publication-type" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "Publication type" ] ] ) ] ; ( fhir:classifier [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "D016428" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "Journal Article" ] ; fhir:userSelected [ fhir:v "false"^^xsd:boolean ] ] ) ] [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "D017418" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "Meta-Analysis" ] ; fhir:userSelected [ fhir:v "false"^^xsd:boolean ] ] ) ] [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "D000078182" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "Systematic Review" ] ; fhir:userSelected [ fhir:v "false"^^xsd:boolean ] ] ) ] ) ] [ fhir:type [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "knowledge-artifact-type" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "Knowledge Artifact Type" ] ; fhir:userSelected [ fhir:v "false"^^xsd:boolean ] ] ) ] ; ( fhir:classifier [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "D016428" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "Journal Article" ] ; fhir:userSelected [ fhir:v "false"^^xsd:boolean ] ] ) ] ) ; ( fhir:artifactAssessment [ fhir:display [ fhir:v "Classifier added by Computable Publishing LLC" ] ] ) ] [ fhir:type [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "citation-subset" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "Citation subset" ] ; fhir:userSelected [ fhir:v "false"^^xsd:boolean ] ] ) ] ; ( fhir:classifier [ ( fhir:coding [ fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/bsd/licensee/elements_descriptions.html#citationsubset"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:code [ fhir:v "IM" ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "IM" ] ; fhir:userSelected [ fhir:v "false"^^xsd:boolean ] ] ) ] ) ] ) ; fhir:contributorship [ fhir:complete [ fhir:v "true"^^xsd:boolean ] ; ( fhir:entry [ fhir:contributor [ fhir:reference [ fhir:v "#contributor0" ] ; fhir:type [ fhir:v "Practitioner"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "van Veldhuisen SL" ] ] ; fhir:forenameInitials [ fhir:v "SL" ] ; ( fhir:affiliation [ fhir:display [ fhir:v "Department of Surgery/Vitalys Clinic, Rijnstate Hospital Arnhem, Arnhem, The Netherlands." ] ] [ fhir:display [ fhir:v "Department of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands." ] ] ) ] [ fhir:contributor [ fhir:reference [ fhir:v "#contributor1" ] ; fhir:type [ fhir:v "Practitioner"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "Gorter TM" ] ] ; fhir:forenameInitials [ fhir:v "TM" ] ; ( fhir:affiliation [ fhir:display [ fhir:v "Department of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, PO Box 30.001, 9700 RB Groningen, The Netherlands." ] ] ) ] [ fhir:contributor [ fhir:reference [ fhir:v "#contributor2" ] ; fhir:type [ fhir:v "Practitioner"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "van Woerden G" ] ] ; fhir:forenameInitials [ fhir:v "G" ] ; ( fhir:affiliation [ fhir:display [ fhir:v "Department of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, PO Box 30.001, 9700 RB Groningen, The Netherlands." ] ] ) ] [ fhir:contributor [ fhir:reference [ fhir:v "#contributor3" ] ; fhir:type [ fhir:v "Practitioner"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "de Boer RA" ] ] ; fhir:forenameInitials [ fhir:v "RA" ] ; ( fhir:affiliation [ fhir:display [ fhir:v "Department of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, PO Box 30.001, 9700 RB Groningen, The Netherlands." ] ] ) ] [ fhir:contributor [ fhir:reference [ fhir:v "#contributor4" ] ; fhir:type [ fhir:v "Practitioner"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "Rienstra M" ] ] ; fhir:forenameInitials [ fhir:v "M" ] ; ( fhir:affiliation [ fhir:display [ fhir:v "Department of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, PO Box 30.001, 9700 RB Groningen, The Netherlands." ] ] ) ] [ fhir:contributor [ fhir:reference [ fhir:v "#contributor5" ] ; fhir:type [ fhir:v "Practitioner"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "Hazebroek EJ" ] ] ; fhir:forenameInitials [ fhir:v "EJ" ] ; ( fhir:affiliation [ fhir:display [ fhir:v "Department of Surgery/Vitalys Clinic, Rijnstate Hospital Arnhem, Arnhem, The Netherlands." ] ] [ fhir:display [ fhir:v "Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands." ] ] ) ] [ fhir:contributor [ fhir:reference [ fhir:v "#contributor6" ] ; fhir:type [ fhir:v "Practitioner"^^xsd:anyURI ] ; fhir:display [ fhir:v "van Veldhuisen DJ" ] ] ; fhir:forenameInitials [ fhir:v "DJ" ] ; ( fhir:affiliation [ fhir:display [ fhir:v "Department of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, PO Box 30.001, 9700 RB Groningen, The Netherlands." ] ] ) ] ) ] ] . #
IG © 2024+ HL7 International / Clinical Decision Support. Package hl7.fhir.uv.ebm#2.0.0-ballot based on FHIR 6.0.0-ballot2. Generated 2024-11-21
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