Evidence Based Medicine on FHIR Implementation Guide, published by HL7 International / Clinical Decision Support. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 2.0.0-ballot built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/HL7/ebm/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions
Active as of 2024-11-21 |
Generated Narrative: Citation 33399
version: 13; Last updated: 2024-07-18 17:58:30+0000
Profile: JournalArticleCitation
identifier: FEvIR Object Identifier/33399, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/35243488, Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)/urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.4.642.40.44.15.10
version: 2.0.0-ballot
title: 35243488 Bariatric surgery and cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
status: Active
date: 2024-11-21 14:09:14+0000
publisher: HL7 International / Clinical Decision Support
contact: HL7 International / Clinical Decision Support: http://www.hl7.org/Special/committees/dss
description:
This Citation Resource is referenced in an example for the EBMonFHIR Implementation Guide.
Code | Value[x] |
Citation Classification Type fevir-platform-use: FEvIR Platform Use | Medline Base |
jurisdiction: World
copyright:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
approvalDate: 2022-05-24
lastReviewDate: 2022-07-24
author: Computable Publishing®: MEDLINE-to-FEvIR Converter:
classification
type: Citation Source
classifier: MEDLINE
classification
type: MEDLINE Citation Owner
classifier: National Library of Medicine, Index Section
currentState: Medline Citation Status of Medline, PubMed PublicationStatus of ppublish
statusDate
activity: PubMed Pubstatus of Received
period: ?? --> 2021-05-24
statusDate
activity: PubMed Pubstatus of Revised
period: ?? --> 2022-02-02
statusDate
activity: PubMed Pubstatus of Accepted
period: ?? --> 2022-02-03
statusDate
activity: PubMed Pubstatus of Pubmed
period: ?? --> 2022-03-05 06:00:00+0000
statusDate
activity: PubMed Pubstatus of Medline
period: ?? --> 2022-05-25 06:00:00+0000
statusDate
activity: PubMed Pubstatus of Entrez
period: ?? --> 2022-03-04 05:44:00+0000
statusDate
activity: PubMed Pubstatus of PMC release
period: ?? --> 2022-03-04
citedArtifact
identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/35243488,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/
/PMC9123239,https://doi.org
/10.1093/eurheartj/ehac071, pii/6542137Titles
Type Language Text Primary title English Bariatric surgery and cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Abstracts
Text Copyright AIMS: Obesity is a global health problem, associated with significant morbidity and mortality, often due to cardiovascular (CV) diseases. While bariatric surgery is increasingly performed in patients with obesity and reduces CV risk factors, its effect on CV disease is not established. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the effect of bariatric surgery on CV outcomes, in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guideline. METHODS AND RESULTS: PubMed and Embase were searched for literature until August 2021 which compared bariatric surgery patients to non-surgical controls. Outcomes of interest were all-cause and CV mortality, atrial fibrillation (AF), heart failure (HF), myocardial infarction, and stroke. We included 39 studies, all prospective or retrospective cohort studies, but randomized outcome trials were not available. Bariatric surgery was associated with a beneficial effect on all-cause mortality [pooled hazard ratio (HR) of 0.55; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.49-0.62, P < 0.001 vs. controls], and CV mortality (HR 0.59, 95% CI 0.47-0.73, P < 0.001). In addition, bariatric surgery was also associated with a reduced incidence of HF (HR 0.50, 95% CI 0.38-0.66, P < 0.001), myocardial infarction (HR 0.58, 95% CI 0.43-0.76, P < 0.001), and stroke (HR 0.64, 95% CI 0.53-0.77, P < 0.001), while its association with AF was not statistically significant (HR 0.82, 95% CI 0.64-1.06, P = 0.12). CONCLUSION: The present systematic review and meta-analysis suggests that bariatric surgery is associated with reduced all-cause and CV mortality, and lowered incidence of several CV diseases in patients with obesity. Bariatric surgery should therefore be considered in these patients.
© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of European Society of Cardiology.
relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
GBD 2015 Obesity Collaborators, Afshin A, Forouzanfar MH, Reitsma MB, Sur P, Estep K, et al. Health effects of overweight and obesity in 195 countries over 25 years. N Engl J Med 2017;377:13–27.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28604169/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/28604169relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Heymsfield SB, Wadden TA. Mechanisms, pathophysiology, and management of obesity. N Engl J Med 2017;376:254–266.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28099824/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/28099824relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Global BMI Mortality Collaboration, Di Angelantonio E, Bhupathiraju SN, Wormser D, Gao P, Kaptoge S, et al. Body-mass index and all-cause mortality: individual-participant-data meta-analysis of 239 prospective studies in four continents. Lancet 2016;388:776–786.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27423262/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/27423262relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Lassale C, Tzoulaki I, Moons KGM, Sweeting M, Boer J, Johnson L, et al. Separate and combined associations of obesity and metabolic health with coronary heart disease: a pan-European case-cohort analysis. Eur Heart J 2018;39:397–406.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29020414/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/29020414relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
GBD 2015 Obesity Collaborators, Afshin A, Forouzanfar MH, Reitsma MB, Sur P, Estep K, et al. Health effects of overweight and obesity in 195 countries over 25 years. N Engl J Med 2017;377(1):13–27.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28604169/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/28604169relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Hales CM, Fryar CD, Carroll MD, Freedman DS, Ogden CL. Trends in obesity and severe obesity prevalence in US youth and adults by sex and age, 2007–2008 to 2015–2016. JAMA 2018;319:1723–1725.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29570750/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/29570750relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Ward ZJ, Bleich SN, Cradock AL, Barrett JL, Giles CM, Flax C, et al. Projected U.S. state-level prevalence of adult obesity and severe obesity. N Engl J Med 2019;381:2440–2450.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31851800/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/31851800relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Bays HE. Adiposopathy is “sick fat” a cardiovascular disease? J Am Coll Cardiol 2011;57:2461–2473.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21679848/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/21679848relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Packer M. The epicardial adipose inflammatory triad: coronary atherosclerosis, atrial fibrillation, and heart failure with a preserved ejection fraction. Eur J Heart Fail 2018;20:1567–1569.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30225884/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/30225884relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Hall JE, da Silva AA, do Carmo JM, Dubinion J, Hamza S, Munusamy S, et al. Obesity-induced hypertension: role of sympathetic nervous system, leptin, and melanocortins. J Biol Chem 2010;285:17271–17276.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20348094/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/20348094relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Ashrafian H, Toma T, Rowland SP, Harling L, Tan A, Efthimiou E, et al. Bariatric surgery or non-surgical weight loss for obstructive sleep apnoea? A systematic review and comparison of meta-analyses. Obes Surg 2015;25:1239–1250.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25537297/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/25537297relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Nguyen NT, Magno CP, Lane KT, Hinojosa MW, Lane JS. Association of hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and metabolic syndrome with obesity: findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999 to 2004. J Am Coll Surg 2008;207:928–934.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19183541/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/19183541relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Aune D, Sen A, Schlesinger S, Norat T, Janszky I, Romundstad P, et al. Body mass index, abdominal fatness, fat mass and the risk of atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and dose–response meta-analysis of prospective studies. Eur J Epidemiol 2017;32:181–192.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28194602/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/28194602relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Brouwers FP, de Boer RA, van der Harst P, Voors AA, Gansevoort RT, Bakker SJ, et al. Incidence and epidemiology of new onset heart failure with preserved vs. reduced ejection fraction in a community-based cohort: 11-year follow-up of PREVEND. Eur Heart J 2013;34:1424–1431.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23470495/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/23470495relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Rosengren A, Aberg M, Robertson J, Waern M, Schaufelberger M, Kuhn G, et al. Body weight in adolescence and long-term risk of early heart failure in adulthood among men in Sweden. Eur Heart J 2017;38:1926–1933.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27311731/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/27311731relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Global Burden of Metabolic Risk Factors for Chronic Diseases Collaboration (BMI Mediated Effects), Lu Y, Hajifathalian K, Ezzati M, Woodward M, Rimm EB, et al. Metabolic mediators of the effects of body-mass index, overweight, and obesity on coronary heart disease and stroke: a pooled analysis of 97 prospective cohorts with 1.8 million participants. Lancet 2014;383:970–983.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24269108/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/24269108relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Twig G, Yaniv G, Levine H, Leiba A, Goldberger N, Derazne E, et al. Body-mass index in 2.3 million adolescents and cardiovascular death in adulthood. N Engl J Med 2016;374:2430–2440.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27074389/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/27074389relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Mitchell AB, Cole JW, McArdle PF, Cheng YC, Ryan KA, Sparks MJ, et al. Obesity increases risk of ischemic stroke in young adults. Stroke 2015;46:1690–1692.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25944320/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/25944320relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Larsson SC, Wolk A, Hakansson N, Back M. Overall and abdominal obesity and incident aortic valve stenosis: two prospective cohort studies. Eur Heart J 2017;38:2192–2197.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28402538/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/28402538relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Bray GA, Frühbeck G, Ryan DH, Wilding JP. Management of obesity. Lancet 2016;387:1947–1956.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26868660/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/26868660relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Look ARG, Wing RR, Bolin P, Brancati FL, Bray GA, Clark JM, et al. Cardiovascular effects of intensive lifestyle intervention in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2013;369:145–154.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23796131/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/23796131relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Wilding JPH, Batterham RL, Calanna S, Davies M, Van Gaal LF, Lingvay I, et al. Once-weekly semaglutide in adults with overweight or obesity. N Engl J Med 2021;384:989–1002.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33567185/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/33567185relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Wilding JPH, Jacob S. Cardiovascular outcome trials in obesity: a review. Obes Rev 2021;22:e13112.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32893459/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/32893459relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Garvey WT, Mechanick JI, Brett EM, Garber AJ, Hurley DL, Jastreboff AM, et al. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American College of Endocrinology comprehensive clinical practice guidelines for medical care of patients with obesity. Endocr Pract 2016;22:1–203.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27219496/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/27219496relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Buchwald H, Varco RL. A bypass operation for obese hyperlipidemic patients. Surgery 1971;70:62–70.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5092117/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/5092117relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
van Veldhuisen SL, Arslan I, Deden LN, Aarts EO, Hazebroek EJ. Safety of continuous postoperative pulse oximetry monitoring without obstructive sleep apnea screening in >5000 patients undergoing bariatric surgery. Obes Surg 2020;30:1079–1085.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31760605/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/31760605relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Gero D, Raptis DA, Vleeschouwers W, van Veldhuisen SL, Martin AS, Xiao Y, et al. Defining global benchmarks in bariatric surgery: a retrospective multicenter analysis of minimally invasive Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy. Ann Surg 2019;270:859–867.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31592894/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/31592894relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
McTigue KM, Wellman R, Nauman E, Anau J, Coley RY, Odor A, et al. Comparing the 5-year diabetes outcomes of sleeve gastrectomy and gastric bypass: the National Patient-Centered Clinical Research Network (PCORNet) bariatric study. JAMA Surg 2020;155:e200087.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32129809/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/32129809relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Vest AR, Heneghan HM, Schauer PR, Young JB. Surgical management of obesity and the relationship to cardiovascular disease. Circulation 2013;127:945–959.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23439447/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/23439447relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Zhou X, Yu J, Li L, Gloy VL, Nordmann A, Tiboni M, et al. Effects of bariatric surgery on mortality, cardiovascular events, and cancer outcomes in obese patients: systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Surg 2016;26:2590–2601.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26992897/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/26992897relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Wiggins T, Guidozzi N, Welbourn R, Ahmed AR, Markar SR. Association of bariatric surgery with all-cause mortality and incidence of obesity-related disease at a population level: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med 2020;17:e1003206.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32722673/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/32722673relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Pontiroli AE, Ceriani V, Tagliabue E. Compared with controls, bariatric surgery prevents long-term mortality in persons with obesity only above median age of cohorts: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Surg 2020;30:2487–2496.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32152843/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/32152843relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Cardoso L, Rodrigues D, Gomes L, Carrilho F. Short- and long-term mortality after bariatric surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetes Obes Metab 2017;19:1223–1232.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28244626/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/28244626relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ 2021;372:n71.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33782057/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/33782057relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Vist GE, Kunz R, Falck-Ytter Y, Alonso-Coello P, et al. GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ 2008;336:924–926.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18436948/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/18436948relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
IntHout J, Ioannidis JP, Borm GF. The Hartung-Knapp-Sidik-Jonkman method for random effects meta-analysis is straightforward and considerably outperforms the standard DerSimonian-Laird method. BMC Med Res Methodol 2014;14:25.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24548571/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/24548571relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Higgins JP, Thompson SG. Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med 2002;21:1539–1558.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12111919/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/12111919relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Egger M, Davey Smith G, Schneider M, Minder C. Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ 1997;315:629–634.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9310563/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/9310563relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Ioannidis JP, Trikalinos TA. The appropriateness of asymmetry tests for publication bias in meta-analyses: a large survey. CMAJ 2007;176:1091–1096.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17420491/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/17420491relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Adams TD, Gress RE, Smith SC, Halverson RC, Simper SC, Rosamond WD, et al. Long-term mortality after gastric bypass surgery. N Eng J Med 2007;357:753–761.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17715409/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/17715409relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Alkharaiji M, Anyanwagu U, Donnelly R, Idris I. Effect of bariatric surgery on cardiovascular events and metabolic outcomes in obese patients with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cohort study. Obes Surg 2019;29:3154–3164.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31392579/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/31392579relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Aminian A, Zajichek A, Arterburn DE, Wolski KE, Brethauer SA, Schauer PR, et al. Association of metabolic surgery with major adverse cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and obesity. JAMA 2019;322:1271–1282.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31475297/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/31475297relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Ardissino M, Watson F, Amin R, Collins P, Moussa O, Purkayastha S, et al. Atherosclerotic disease burden after bariatric surgery in patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes. J Diabetes 2021;13:640–647.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33377309/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/33377309relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Arterburn D, Bogart A, Coleman KJ, Haneuse S, Selby JV, Sherwood NE, et al. Comparative effectiveness of bariatric surgery vs. nonsurgical treatment of type 2 diabetes among severely obese adults. Obes Res Clin Pract 2013;7:e258–e268.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24306153/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/24306153relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Arterburn DE, Olsen MK, Smith VA, Livingston EH, Van Scoyoc L, Yancy WS Jr, et al. Association between bariatric surgery and long-term survival. JAMA 2015;313:62–70.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25562267/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/25562267relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Benotti PN, Wood GC, Carey DJ, Mehra VC, Mirshahi T, Lent MR, et al. Gastric bypass surgery produces a durable reduction in cardiovascular disease risk factors and reduces the long-term risks of congestive heart failure. J Am Heart Assoc 2017;6:e005126.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28536154/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/28536154relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Brown AM, Yang J, Zhang X, Docimo S, Pryor AD, Spaniolas K. Bariatric surgery lowers the risk of major cardiovascular events. Ann Surg 2020; 10.1097/SLA.0000000000004640
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33214477/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/33214477relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Busetto L, Mirabelli D, Petroni ML, Mazza M, Favretti F, Segato G, et al. Comparative long-term mortality after laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding versus nonsurgical controls. Surg Obes Relat Dis 2007;3:496–502.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17903768/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/17903768relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Courcoulas AP, Johnson E, Arterburn DE, Haneuse S, Herrinton LJ, Fisher DP, et al. Reduction in long-term mortality after sleeve gastrectomy and gastric bypass compared to non-surgical patients with severe obesity. Ann Surg 2021; 10.1097/SLA.0000000000005155
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34387200/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/34387200relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Douglas IJ, Bhaskaran K, Batterham RL, Smeeth L. Bariatric surgery in the United Kingdom: a cohort study of weight loss and clinical outcomes in routine clinical care. PLoS Med 2015;12:e1001925.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26694640/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/26694640relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Doumouras AG, Hong D, Lee Y, Tarride JE, Paterson JM, Anvari M. Association between bariatric surgery and all-cause mortality: a population-based matched cohort study in a universal health care system. Ann Intern Med 2020;173:694–703.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32805135/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/32805135relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Eliasson B, Liakopoulos V, Franzen S, Naslund I, Svensson AM, Ottosson J, et al. Cardiovascular disease and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes after bariatric surgery in Sweden: a nationwide, matched, observational cohort study. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2015;3:847–854.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26429401/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/26429401relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Fisher DP, Johnson E, Haneuse S, Arterburn D, Coleman KJ, O’Connor PJ, et al. Association between bariatric surgery and macrovascular disease outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and severe obesity. JAMA 2018;320:1570–1582.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30326126/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/30326126relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Lent MR, Benotti PN, Mirshahi T, Gerhard GS, Strodel WE, Petrick AT, et al. All-cause and specific-cause mortality risk after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in patients with and without diabetes. Diabetes Care 2017;40:1379–1385.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28760742/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/28760742relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Lynch KT, Mehaffey JH, Hawkins RB, Hassinger TE, Hallowell PT, Kirby JL. Bariatric surgery reduces incidence of atrial fibrillation: a propensity score-matched analysis. Surg Obes Relat Dis 2019;15:279–285.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30611665/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/30611665relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
MacDonald KG Jr, Long SD, Swanson MS, Brown BM, Morris P, Dohm GL, et al. The gastric bypass operation reduces the progression and mortality of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Gastrointest Surg 1997;1:213–220.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9834350/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/9834350relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Michaels AD, Mehaffey JH, Hawkins RB, Kern JA, Schirmer BD, Hallowell PT. Bariatric surgery reduces long-term rates of cardiac events and need for coronary revascularization: a propensity-matched analysis. Surg Endosc 2020;34:2638–2643.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31376005/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/31376005relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Perry CD, Hutter MM, Smith DB, Newhouse JP, McNeil BJ. Survival and changes in comorbidities after bariatric surgery. Ann Surg 2008;247:21–27.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18156918/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/18156918relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Pontiroli AE, Ceriani V, Tagliabue E, Zakaria AS, Veronelli A, Folli F, et al. Bariatric surgery, compared to medical treatment, reduces morbidity at all ages but does not reduce mortality in patients aged <43 years, especially if diabetes mellitus is present: a post hoc analysis of two retrospective cohort studies. Acta Diabetol 2020;57:323–333.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31598798/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/31598798relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Ceriani V, Sarro G, Micheletto G, Giovanelli A, Zakaria AS, Fanchini M, et al. Long-term mortality in obese subjects undergoing malabsorptive surgery (biliopancreatic diversion and biliointestinal bypass) versus medical treatment. Int J Obes (Lond) 2019;43:1147–1153.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30470806/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/30470806relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Rassen JA, Murk W, Schneeweiss S. Real-world evidence of bariatric surgery and cardiovascular benefits using electronic health records data: a lesson in bias. Diabetes Obes Metab 2021;23:1453–1462.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33566434/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/33566434relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Reges O, Greenland P, Dicker D, Leibowitz M, Hoshen M, Gofer I, et al. Association of bariatric surgery using laparoscopic banding, Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, or laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy vs usual care obesity management with all-cause mortality. JAMA 2018;319:279–290.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29340677/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/29340677relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Sampalis JS, Sampalis F, Christou N. Impact of bariatric surgery on cardiovascular and musculoskeletal morbidity. Surg Obes Relat Dis 2006;2:587–591.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16996318/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/16996318relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Singh P, Subramanian A, Adderley N, Gokhale K, Singhal R, Bellary S, et al. Impact of bariatric surgery on cardiovascular outcomes and mortality: a population-based cohort study. Br J Surg 2020;107:432–442.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31965568/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/31965568relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Thereaux J, Lesuffleur T, Czernichow S, Basdevant A, Msika S, Nocca D, et al. Long-term adverse events after sleeve gastrectomy or gastric bypass: a 7-year nationwide, observational, population-based, cohort study. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2019;7:786–795.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31383618/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/31383618relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Wong CKH, Wu T, Wong SKH, Law BTT, Grieve E, Ng EKW, et al. Effects of bariatric surgery on kidney diseases, cardiovascular diseases, mortality and severe hypoglycaemia among patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2021;36:1440–1451.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32591819/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/32591819relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Carlsson LMS, Sjoholm K, Jacobson P, Andersson-Assarsson JC, Svensson PA, Taube M, et al. Life expectancy after bariatric surgery in the Swedish obese subjects study. N Eng J Med 2020;383:1535–1543.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33053284/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/33053284relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Hoskuldsdottir G, Sattar N, Miftaraj M, Naslund I, Ottosson J, Franzen S, et al. Potential effects of bariatric surgery on the incidence of heart failure and atrial fibrillation in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity and on mortality in patients with preexisting heart failure: a nationwide, matched, observational cohort study. J Am Heart Assoc 2021;10:e019323.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33754795/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/33754795relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Jamaly S, Carlsson L, Peltonen M, Jacobson P, Karason K. Surgical obesity treatment and the risk of heart failure. Eur Heart J 2019;40:2131–2138.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31089682/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/31089682relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Jamaly S, Carlsson L, Peltonen M, Jacobson P, Sjöström L, Karason K. Bariatric surgery and the risk of new-onset atrial fibrillation in Swedish obese subjects. J Am Coll Cardiol 2016;68:2497–2504.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27931605/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/27931605relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Liakopoulos V, Franzen S, Svensson AM, Miftaraj M, Ottosson J, Naslund I, et al. Pros and cons of gastric bypass surgery in individuals with obesity and type 2 diabetes: nationwide, matched, observational cohort study. BMJ Open 2019;9:e023882.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30782717/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/30782717relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Liakopoulos V, Franzen S, Svensson AM, Sattar N, Miftaraj M, Bjorck S, et al. Renal and cardiovascular outcomes after weight loss from gastric bypass surgery in type 2 diabetes: cardiorenal risk reductions exceed atherosclerotic benefits. Diabetes Care 2020;43:1276–1284.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32152136/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/32152136relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Lundberg CE, Bjorck L, Adiels M, Lagergren J, Rosengren A. Risk of myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, and mortality in patients who undergo gastric bypass for obesity compared with non-operated obese patients and population controls. Ann Surg 2021; 10.1097/SLA.0000000000005054
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34238816/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/34238816relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Moussa O, Ardissino M, Heaton T, Tang A, Khan O, Ziprin P, et al. Effect of bariatric surgery on long-term cardiovascular outcomes: a nationwide nested cohort study. Eur Heart J 2020;41:2660–2667.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32188981/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/32188981relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Moussa O, Ardissino M, Tang A, Edwards J, Heaton T, Khan O, et al. Long-term cerebrovascular outcomes after bariatric surgery: a nationwide cohort study. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2021;203:106560.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33618173/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/33618173relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Sjostrom L, Narbro K, Sjostrom CD, Karason K, Larsson B, Wedel H, et al. Effects of bariatric surgery on mortality in Swedish obese subjects. N Eng J Med 2007;357:741–752.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17715408/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/17715408relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Sjostrom L, Peltonen M, Jacobson P, Sjostrom CD, Karason K, Wedel H, et al. Bariatric surgery and long-term cardiovascular events. JAMA 2012;307:56–65.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22215166/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/22215166relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Sundstrom J, Bruze G, Ottosson J, Marcus C, Naslund I, Neovius M. Weight loss and heart failure: a nationwide study of gastric bypass surgery versus intensive lifestyle treatment. Circulation 2017;135:1577–1585.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28258170/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/28258170relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Arterburn DE, Telem DA, Kushner RF, Courcoulas AP. Benefits and risks of bariatric surgery in adults: a review. JAMA 2020;324:879–887.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32870301/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/32870301relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Yoshino M, Kayser BD, Yoshino J, Stein RI, Reeds D, Eagon JC, et al. Effects of diet versus gastric bypass on metabolic function in diabetes. N Engl J Med 2020;383:721–732.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32813948/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/32813948relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Aminian A, Zajichek A, Tu C, Wolski KE, Brethauer SA, Schauer PR, et al. How much weight loss is required for cardiovascular benefits? Insights from a metabolic surgery matched-cohort study. Ann Surg 2020;272:639–645.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32932320/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/32932320relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Schauer PR, Bhatt DL, Kirwan JP, Wolski K, Aminian A, Brethauer SA, et al. Bariatric surgery versus intensive medical therapy for diabetes – 5-year outcomes. N Engl J Med 2017;376:641–651.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28199805/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/28199805relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Visseren FLJ, Mach F, Smulders YM, Carballo D, Koskinas KC, Back M, et al. 2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice. Eur Heart J 2021;42:3227–3337.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34458905/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/34458905relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Authors/Task Force Members, Piepoli MF, Hoes AW, Agewall S, Albus C, Brotons C, et al. 2016 European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: the Sixth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (constituted by representatives of 10 societies and by invited experts): developed with the special contribution of the European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation (EACPR). Eur Heart J 2016;37:2315–2381.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27222591/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/27222591relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Jensen MD, Ryan DH, Apovian CM, Ard JD, Comuzzie AG, Donato KA, et al. 2013 AHA/ACC/TOS guideline for the management of overweight and obesity in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and The Obesity Society. J Am Coll Cardiol 2014;63(Pt B):2985–3023.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24239920/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/24239920relatesTo
type: cites
classifier: Journal Article
citation:
Rubino F, Nathan DM, Eckel RH, Schauer PR, Alberti KG, Zimmet PZ, et al. Metabolic surgery in the treatment algorithm for type 2 diabetes: a joint statement by international diabetes organizations. Diabetes Care 2016;39:861–877.
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27222544/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/27222544relatesTo
type: comment-in
classifier: Comment
citation:
Eur Heart J. 2022 May 21;43(20):1970-1972. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac069
Documents
Url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35265989/ resourceReference: Identifier:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
/35265989publicationForm
publishedIn
type: Periodical
identifier: Electronic ISSN Type/1522-9645, ISOAbbreviation/Eur Heart J, ISSN Linking/0195-668X, Medline Title Abbreviation/Eur Heart J, NLM Unique ID/8006263
title: European heart journal
publisherLocation: England
citedMedium: Internet
volume: 43
issue: 20
articleDate: 2022-05-21
publicationDateText: 2022-May-21
language: English
pageString: 1955-1969
webLocation
classifier: Abstract
webLocation
classifier: DOI Based
classification
type: Publishing Model
classifier: Print
classification
type: Keyword
artifactAssessment: Keywords provided by NOTNLM
classification
type: MeSH heading
artifactAssessment: ArtifactAssessment: artifact[x] = this resource
classification
type: Publication type
classifier: Journal Article, Meta-Analysis, Systematic Review
classification
type: Knowledge Artifact Type
classifier: Journal Article
artifactAssessment: Classifier added by Computable Publishing LLC
classification
type: Citation subset
classifier: IM
contributorship
complete: true
entry
contributor: van Veldhuisen SL
forenameInitials: SL
affiliation:
- Department of Surgery/Vitalys Clinic, Rijnstate Hospital Arnhem, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
- Department of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
entry
contributor: Gorter TM
forenameInitials: TM
affiliation: Department of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, PO Box 30.001, 9700 RB Groningen, The Netherlands.
entry
contributor: van Woerden G
forenameInitials: G
affiliation: Department of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, PO Box 30.001, 9700 RB Groningen, The Netherlands.
entry
contributor: de Boer RA
forenameInitials: RA
affiliation: Department of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, PO Box 30.001, 9700 RB Groningen, The Netherlands.
entry
contributor: Rienstra M
forenameInitials: M
affiliation: Department of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, PO Box 30.001, 9700 RB Groningen, The Netherlands.
entry
contributor: Hazebroek EJ
forenameInitials: EJ
affiliation:
- Department of Surgery/Vitalys Clinic, Rijnstate Hospital Arnhem, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
- Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
entry
contributor: van Veldhuisen DJ
forenameInitials: DJ
affiliation: Department of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, PO Box 30.001, 9700 RB Groningen, The Netherlands.
Generated Narrative: ArtifactAssessment #keywords0
content
classifier: Atrial fibrillation
content
classifier: Bariatric surgery
content
classifier: Cardiovascular disease
content
classifier: Heart failure
content
classifier: Metabolic surgery
content
classifier: Myocardial infarction
content
classifier: Obesity
content
classifier: Outcome
Generated Narrative: Practitioner #contributor0
identifier: ORCID/0000-0002-0044-8441
name: Sophie L van Veldhuisen
Generated Narrative: Practitioner #contributor1
identifier: ORCID/0000-0001-5000-8359
name: Thomas M Gorter
Generated Narrative: Practitioner #contributor2
identifier: ORCID/0000-0001-7907-2944
name: Gijs van Woerden
Generated Narrative: Practitioner #contributor3
name: Rudolf A de Boer
Generated Narrative: Practitioner #contributor4
identifier: ORCID/0000-0002-2581-070X
name: Michiel Rienstra
Generated Narrative: Practitioner #contributor5
identifier: ORCID/0000-0001-5458-3334
name: Eric J Hazebroek
Generated Narrative: Practitioner #contributor6
name: Dirk J van Veldhuisen
Generated Narrative: ArtifactAssessment #meshHeading0
content
informationType: Classifier
type: components (if present) include qualifier codings
classifier: Atrial Fibrillation
freeToShare: true
component
type: qualifier
classifier: is Major topic
component
type: qualifier
classifier: complications
Components
Type Classifier is Major topic No component
type: qualifier
classifier: etiology
Components
Type Classifier is Major topic No content
informationType: Classifier
type: components (if present) include qualifier codings
classifier: Bariatric Surgery
freeToShare: true
component
type: qualifier
classifier: is Major topic
component
type: qualifier
classifier: adverse effects
Components
Type Classifier is Major topic No content
informationType: Classifier
type: components (if present) include qualifier codings
classifier: Cardiovascular Diseases
freeToShare: true
component
type: qualifier
classifier: is Major topic
component
type: qualifier
classifier: etiology
Components
Type Classifier is Major topic No content
informationType: Classifier
type: components (if present) include qualifier codings
classifier: Heart Failure
freeToShare: true
component
type: qualifier
classifier: is Major topic
component
type: qualifier
classifier: complications
Components
Type Classifier is Major topic No content
informationType: Classifier
type: components (if present) include qualifier codings
classifier: Humans
freeToShare: true
Components
Type Classifier qualifier is not a major topic content
informationType: Classifier
type: components (if present) include qualifier codings
classifier: Myocardial Infarction
freeToShare: true
component
type: qualifier
classifier: is Major topic
component
type: qualifier
classifier: complications
Components
Type Classifier is Major topic No component
type: qualifier
classifier: epidemiology
Components
Type Classifier is Major topic No content
informationType: Classifier
type: components (if present) include qualifier codings
classifier: Obesity
freeToShare: true
component
type: qualifier
classifier: is not a major topic
component
type: qualifier
classifier: complications
Components
Type Classifier is Major topic No component
type: qualifier
classifier: epidemiology
Components
Type Classifier is Major topic No component
type: qualifier
classifier: surgery
Components
Type Classifier is Major topic No content
informationType: Classifier
type: components (if present) include qualifier codings
classifier: Prospective Studies
freeToShare: true
Components
Type Classifier qualifier is not a major topic content
informationType: Classifier
type: components (if present) include qualifier codings
classifier: Retrospective Studies
freeToShare: true
Components
Type Classifier qualifier is not a major topic content
informationType: Classifier
type: components (if present) include qualifier codings
classifier: Stroke
freeToShare: true
component
type: qualifier
classifier: is Major topic
component
type: qualifier
classifier: complications
Components
Type Classifier is Major topic No component
type: qualifier
classifier: epidemiology
Components
Type Classifier is Major topic No