Evidence Based Medicine on FHIR Implementation Guide
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Evidence Based Medicine on FHIR Implementation Guide, published by HL7 International / Clinical Decision Support. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 2.0.0-ballot built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/HL7/ebm/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

: 19029421 Phase III trial of androgen ablation with or without three cycles of systemic chemotherapy for advanced prostate cancer. - XML Representation

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    <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p class="res-header-id"><b>Generated Narrative: Citation 179631</b></p><a name="179631"> </a><a name="hc179631"> </a><a name="179631-en-US"> </a><div style="display: inline-block; background-color: #d9e0e7; padding: 6px; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid #8da1b4; border-radius: 5px; line-height: 60%"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px">version: 9; Last updated: 2024-11-22 19:14:41+0000</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px">Profile: <a href="StructureDefinition-journal-article-citation.html">JournalArticleCitation</a></p></div><p><b>url</b>: <a href="Citation-179631.html">Citation 19029421 Phase III trial of androgen ablation with or without three cycles of systemic chemotherapy for advanced prostate cancer.</a></p><p><b>identifier</b>: FEvIR Object Identifier/https://fevir.net/FOI/179631, <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/19029421, <a href="http://terminology.hl7.org/6.1.0/NamingSystem-uri.html" title="As defined by RFC 3986 (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt)(with many schemes defined in many RFCs). For OIDs and UUIDs, use the URN form (urn:oid:(note: lowercase) and urn:uuid:). See http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3001.txt and http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4122.txt 

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This OID may also be used in CD.codeSystem.">Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)</a>/urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.4.642.40.44.15.42</p><p><b>version</b>: 2.0.0-ballot</p><p><b>title</b>: 19029421 Phase III trial of androgen ablation with or without three cycles of systemic chemotherapy for advanced prostate cancer.</p><p><b>status</b>: Active</p><p><b>date</b>: 2024-12-19 14:29:51+0000</p><p><b>publisher</b>: HL7 International / Clinical Decision Support</p><p><b>contact</b>: HL7 International / Clinical Decision Support: <a href="http://www.hl7.org/Special/committees/dss">http://www.hl7.org/Special/committees/dss</a></p><p><b>description</b>: </p><div><p>This Citation Resource is referenced in an example for the EBMonFHIR Implementation Guide.</p>
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</div><p><b>approvalDate</b>: 2009-01-13</p><p><b>lastReviewDate</b>: 2023-02-02</p><p><b>author</b>: Computable Publishing®: MEDLINE-to-FEvIR Converter: </p><blockquote><p><b>classification</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-classification-type citation-source}">Citation Source</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:">MEDLINE</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>classification</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-classification-type medline-owner}">MEDLINE Citation Owner</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{https://www.nlm.nih.gov/bsd/licensee/elements_descriptions.html#owner_value NLM}">National Library of Medicine, Index Section</span></p></blockquote><p><b>currentState</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-status-type medline-medline}">Medline Citation Status of Medline</span>, <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-status-type pubmed-publication-status-ppublish}">PubMed PublicationStatus of ppublish</span></p><blockquote><p><b>statusDate</b></p><p><b>activity</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-status-type pubmed-pubstatus-pubmed}">PubMed Pubstatus of Pubmed</span></p><p><b>period</b>: ?? --&gt; 2008-11-26 09:00:00+0000</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>statusDate</b></p><p><b>activity</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-status-type pubmed-pubstatus-medline}">PubMed Pubstatus of Medline</span></p><p><b>period</b>: ?? --&gt; 2009-01-14 09:00:00+0000</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>statusDate</b></p><p><b>activity</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-status-type pubmed-pubstatus-entrez}">PubMed Pubstatus of Entrez</span></p><p><b>period</b>: ?? --&gt; 2008-11-26 09:00:00+0000</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>statusDate</b></p><p><b>activity</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-status-type pubmed-pubstatus-pmc-release}">PubMed Pubstatus of PMC release</span></p><p><b>period</b>: ?? --&gt; 2009-12-20</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>citedArtifact</b></p><p><b>identifier</b>: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/19029421, <code>https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/</code>/PMC3864402, <code>https://doi.org</code>/10.1200/JCO.2007.15.9830, pii/JCO.2007.15.9830</p><h3>Titles</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Language</b></td><td><b>Text</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/title-type primary}">Primary title</span></td><td><span title="Codes:{urn:ietf:bcp:47 en}">English</span></td><td><div><p>Phase III trial of androgen ablation with or without three cycles of systemic chemotherapy for advanced prostate cancer.</p>
</div></td></tr></table><h3>Abstracts</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Text</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><div><p><strong>PURPOSE:</strong> We conducted a phase III trial in patients with previously untreated metastatic prostate cancer to test the hypothesis that three 8-week cycles of ketoconazole and doxorubicin alternating with vinblastine and estramustine, given in addition to standard androgen deprivation, would delay the appearance of castrate-resistant disease.
<strong>PATIENTS AND METHODS:</strong> Eligible patients had metastatic prostate cancer threatening enough to justify sustained androgen ablation and were fit enough for chemotherapy. The primary end point was time to castrate-resistant progression as shown by increasing prostate-specific antigen, new radiographic lesions, worsening cancer-related symptoms, or receipt of any other systemic therapy.
<strong>RESULTS:</strong> Three hundred six patients were registered; 286 are reported. Median time to progression was 24 months (95% CI, 18 to 39 months) in the standard therapy arm, and 35 months (95% CI, 26 to 44 months) in the chemohormonal group (P = .39). At median follow-up of 6.4 years, overall survival was 5.4 years (95% CI, 4.7 to 7.8 years) in the standard therapy arm versus 6.1 years (95% CI, 5.1 to 10.1 years; P = .41). Prostate-specific antigen kinetics at the time of androgen ablation and the nadir after hormone treatment were strongly correlated with survival. Chemotherapy significantly increased the burden of therapy, with 51% of patients experiencing an adverse event of grade 3 or worse, especially thromboembolic events.
<strong>CONCLUSION:</strong> There is no role for ketoconazole and doxorubicin alternating with vinblastine and estramustine before emergence of a castrate-resistant phenotype.</p>
</div></td></tr></table><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Jemal A, Siegel R, Ward E, et al: Cancer Statistics, 2007. CA Cancer J Clin 57:43-66, 2007</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17237035/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17237035/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/17237035</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Yagoda A, Petrylak D: Cytotoxic chemotherapy for advanced hormone-resistant prostate cancer. Cancer 71:1098-1109, 1993</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7679039/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7679039/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/7679039</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Beer T, Raghavan D: Chemotherapy for hormone-refractory prostate cancer: Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. Prostate 45:184-193, 2000</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11027418/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11027418/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/11027418</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Ellerhorst JA, Tu SM, Amato RJ, et al: Phase II trial of alternating weekly chemohormonal therapy for patients with androgen-independent prostate cancer. Clin Cancer Res 3:2371-2376, 1997</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9815636/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9815636/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/9815636</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Smith DC, Esper P, Strawderman M, et al: Phase II trial of oral estramustine, oral etoposide, and intravenous paclitaxel in hormone-refractory prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol 17:1664-1671, 1999</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10561202/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10561202/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/10561202</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Kelly WK, Curley T, Slovin S, et al: Paclitaxel, estramustine phosphate, and carboplatin in patients with advanced prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol 19:44-53, 2001</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11134194/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11134194/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/11134194</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Millikan RE, Thall PF, Lee SJ, et al: Randomized multicenter phase II trial of two multicomponent regimens in androgen independent prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol 21:878-883, 2003</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12610188/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12610188/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/12610188</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Petrylak DP, Tangen CM, Hussain MH, et al: Docetaxel and estramustine compared with mitoxantrone and prednisone for advanced refractory prostate cancer. N Engl J Med 351:1513-1520, 2004</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15470214/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15470214/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/15470214</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Tannock IF, de Wit R, Berry WR, et al: Docetaxel plus prednisone or mitoxantrone plus prednisone for advanced prostate cancer. N Engl J Med 351:1502-1512, 2004</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15470213/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15470213/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/15470213</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Murphy GP, Beckley S, Brady MF, et al: Treatment of newly diagnosed metastatic prostate cancer patients with chemotherapy agents in combination with hormones versus hormones alone. Cancer 51:1264-1272, 1983</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6337697/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6337697/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/6337697</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Murphy GP, Huben RP, Priore R: Results of another trial of chemotherapy with and without hormones in patients with newly diagnosed metastatic prostate cancer. Urology 28:36-40, 1986</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3523938/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3523938/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/3523938</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Osborne CK, Blumenstein B, Crawford ED, et al: Combined versus sequential chemo-endocrine therapy in advanced prostate cancer: Final results of a randomized Southwest Oncology Group study. J Clin Oncol 8:1675-1682, 1990</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2213104/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2213104/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/2213104</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Pummer K, Lehnert M, Stettner H, et al: Randomized comparison of total androgen blockade alone versus combined with weekly epirubicin in advanced prostate cancer. Eur Urol 32:81-85, 1997. (suppl)</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9267791/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9267791/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/9267791</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Janknegt RA, Boon TA, van de Beek C, et al: Combined hormono/chemotherapy as primary treatment for metastatic prostate cancer: A randomized, multicenter study of orchiectomy alone versus orchiectomy plus estramustine phosphate. Urology 49:411-420, 1997</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9123707/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9123707/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/9123707</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Fontana D, Bertetto O, Fasolis G, et al: Randomized comparison of goserelin acetate versus mitomycin C plus goserelin acetate in previously untreated prostate cancer patients with bone metastases. Tumori 84:39-44, 1998</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9619712/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9619712/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/9619712</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Boel K, Van Poppel H, Goethuys H, et al: Mitomycin C for metastatic prostate cancer: Final analysis of a randomized trial. Anticancer Res 19:2157-2161, 1999</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10472324/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10472324/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/10472324</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>de Reijke TM, Keuppens FI, Whelan P, et al: Orchiectomy and orchiectomy plus mitomycin C for metastatic prostate cancer in patients with poor prognosis: The final results of a European organization for research in cancer therapy genitourinary group trial. J Urol 162:1658-1664, 1999</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10524892/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10524892/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/10524892</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Kuriyama M, Takanhashi Y, Sahashi M, et al: Prospective and randomized comparison of combined androgen blockade versus combination with oral UFT as an initial treatment for prostate cancer. Jpn J Clin Oncol 31:18-24, 2001</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11256836/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11256836/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/11256836</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Noguchi M, Noda Shinshi, Yoshida M, et al: Chemohormonal therapy as primary treatment for metastatic prostate cancer: A randomized study of estramustine phosphate plus luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonist versus flutamide plus luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonist. Int J Urol 11:103-109, 2004</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14706014/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14706014/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/14706014</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Fisher LD, Belle GV: Biostatistics: A Methodology For the Health Sciences. New York, NY, John Wiley, 1993</p>
</div></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Randles RH, Wolfe DA: Introduction to the Theory of Nonparametric Statistics. New York, NY, John Wiley, 1979</p>
</div></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Lawless JF: Statistical Models and Methods for Lifetime Data. New York, NY, John Wiley, 1982</p>
</div></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Hussain M, Tangen CM, Higano C, et al: Absolute prostate-specific antigen value after androgen deprivation is a strong independent predictor of survival in new metastatic prostate cancer: Data from the Southwest Oncology Group trial 9346 (INT-0162). J Clin Oncol 24:3984-3990, 2006</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16921051/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16921051/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/16921051</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Stewart AJ, Scher HI, Chen M-H, et al: Prostate-specific antigen nadir and cancer-specific mortality following hormonal therapy for prostate-specific antigen failure. J Clin Oncol 23:6556-6560, 2005</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16170163/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16170163/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/16170163</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Pettaway CA, Pisters LL, Troncoso P, et al: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy and hormonal therapy followed by radical prostatectomy: Feasibility and preliminary results. J Clin Oncol 18:1050-1057, 2000</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10694556/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10694556/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/10694556</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Friedman J, Dunn RL, Wood D, et al: Neoadjuvant docetaxel and capecitabine in patients with high risk prostate cancer. J Urol 179:911-916, 2008</p>
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</a><a name="hc179631/contributor5"> </a><a name="179631/contributor5-en-US"> </a><p><b>name</b>: Kim-Anh Do </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p class="res-header-id"><b>Generated Narrative: Practitioner #contributor6</b></p><a name="179631/contributor6"> </a><a name="hc179631/contributor6"> </a><a name="179631/contributor6-en-US"> </a><p><b>name</b>: Christopher J Logothetis </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p class="res-header-id"><b>Generated Narrative: ArtifactAssessment #meshHeading0</b></p><a name="179631/meshHeading0"> </a><a name="hc179631/meshHeading0"> </a><a name="179631/meshHeading0-en-US"> </a><p><b>artifact</b>: <a href="#hc179631">Citation 19029421 Phase III trial of androgen ablation with or without three cycles of systemic chemotherapy for advanced prostate cancer.</a></p><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type mesh-heading}">components (if present) include qualifier 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**PATIENTS AND METHODS:** Eligible patients had metastatic prostate cancer threatening enough to justify sustained androgen ablation and were fit enough for chemotherapy. The primary end point was time to castrate-resistant progression as shown by increasing prostate-specific antigen, new radiographic lesions, worsening cancer-related symptoms, or receipt of any other systemic therapy.
**RESULTS:** Three hundred six patients were registered; 286 are reported. Median time to progression was 24 months (95% CI, 18 to 39 months) in the standard therapy arm, and 35 months (95% CI, 26 to 44 months) in the chemohormonal group (P = .39). At median follow-up of 6.4 years, overall survival was 5.4 years (95% CI, 4.7 to 7.8 years) in the standard therapy arm versus 6.1 years (95% CI, 5.1 to 10.1 years; P = .41). Prostate-specific antigen kinetics at the time of androgen ablation and the nadir after hormone treatment were strongly correlated with survival. Chemotherapy significantly increased the burden of therapy, with 51% of patients experiencing an adverse event of grade 3 or worse, especially thromboembolic events.
**CONCLUSION:** There is no role for ketoconazole and doxorubicin alternating with vinblastine and estramustine before emergence of a castrate-resistant phenotype."/>
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