Evidence Based Medicine on FHIR Implementation Guide, published by HL7 International / Clinical Decision Support. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 2.0.0-ballot built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/HL7/ebm/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions
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<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p class="res-header-id"><b>Generated Narrative: Citation 179616</b></p><a name="179616"> </a><a name="hc179616"> </a><a name="179616-en-US"> </a><div style="display: inline-block; background-color: #d9e0e7; padding: 6px; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid #8da1b4; border-radius: 5px; line-height: 60%"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px">version: 8; Last updated: 2024-07-18 17:58:30+0000</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px">Profile: <a href="StructureDefinition-journal-article-citation.html">JournalArticleCitation</a></p></div><p><b>url</b>: <a href="Citation-179616.html">Citation 26244877 Chemohormonal Therapy in Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer.</a></p><p><b>identifier</b>: FEvIR Object Identifier/179616, <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/26244877, <a href="http://terminology.hl7.org/6.1.0/NamingSystem-uri.html" title="As defined by RFC 3986 (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt)(with many schemes defined in many RFCs). For OIDs and UUIDs, use the URN form (urn:oid:(note: lowercase) and urn:uuid:). See http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3001.txt and http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4122.txt
This oid is used as an identifier II.root to indicate the the extension is an absolute URI (technically, an IRI). Typically, this is used for OIDs and GUIDs. Note that when this OID is used with OIDs and GUIDs, the II.extension should start with urn:oid or urn:uuid:
Note that this OID is created to aid with interconversion between CDA and FHIR - FHIR uses urn:ietf:rfc:3986 as equivalent to this OID. URIs as identifiers appear more commonly in FHIR.
This OID may also be used in CD.codeSystem.">Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)</a>/urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.4.642.40.44.15.17</p><p><b>version</b>: 2.0.0-ballot</p><p><b>title</b>: 26244877 Chemohormonal Therapy in Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer.</p><p><b>status</b>: Active</p><p><b>date</b>: 2024-11-21 14:09:14+0000</p><p><b>publisher</b>: HL7 International / Clinical Decision Support</p><p><b>contact</b>: HL7 International / Clinical Decision Support: <a href="http://www.hl7.org/Special/committees/dss">http://www.hl7.org/Special/committees/dss</a></p><p><b>description</b>: </p><div><p>This Citation Resource is referenced in an example for the EBMonFHIR Implementation Guide.</p>
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</div><p><b>approvalDate</b>: 2015-08-25</p><p><b>lastReviewDate</b>: 2024-06-10</p><p><b>author</b>: Computable Publishing®: MEDLINE-to-FEvIR Converter: </p><blockquote><p><b>classification</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-classification-type citation-source}">Citation Source</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:">MEDLINE</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>classification</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-classification-type medline-owner}">MEDLINE Citation Owner</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{https://www.nlm.nih.gov/bsd/licensee/elements_descriptions.html#owner_value NLM}">National Library of Medicine, Index Section</span></p></blockquote><p><b>currentState</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-status-type medline-medline}">Medline Citation Status of Medline</span>, <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-status-type pubmed-publication-status-ppublish}">PubMed PublicationStatus of ppublish</span></p><blockquote><p><b>statusDate</b></p><p><b>activity</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-status-type pubmed-pubstatus-entrez}">PubMed Pubstatus of Entrez</span></p><p><b>period</b>: ?? --> 2015-08-06 06:00:00+0000</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>statusDate</b></p><p><b>activity</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-status-type pubmed-pubstatus-pubmed}">PubMed Pubstatus of Pubmed</span></p><p><b>period</b>: ?? --> 2015-08-06 06:00:00+0000</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>statusDate</b></p><p><b>activity</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-status-type pubmed-pubstatus-medline}">PubMed Pubstatus of Medline</span></p><p><b>period</b>: ?? --> 2015-08-26 06:00:00+0000</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>statusDate</b></p><p><b>activity</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-status-type pubmed-pubstatus-pmc-release}">PubMed Pubstatus of PMC release</span></p><p><b>period</b>: ?? --> 2016-02-20</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>citedArtifact</b></p><p><b>identifier</b>: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/26244877, mid/NIHMS719565, <code>https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/</code>/PMC4562797, <code>https://doi.org</code>/10.1056/NEJMoa1503747</p><p><b>relatedIdentifier</b>: <code>https://clinicaltrials.gov</code>/NCT00309985</p><h3>Titles</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Language</b></td><td><b>Text</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/title-type primary}">Primary title</span></td><td><span title="Codes:{urn:ietf:bcp:47 en}">English</span></td><td><div><p>Chemohormonal Therapy in Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer.</p>
</div></td></tr></table><h3>Abstracts</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Text</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><div><p><strong>BACKGROUND:</strong> Androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) has been the backbone of treatment for metastatic prostate cancer since the 1940s. We assessed whether concomitant treatment with ADT plus docetaxel would result in longer overall survival than that with ADT alone.
<strong>METHODS:</strong> We assigned men with metastatic, hormone-sensitive prostate cancer to receive either ADT plus docetaxel (at a dose of 75 mg per square meter of body-surface area every 3 weeks for six cycles) or ADT alone. The primary objective was to test the hypothesis that the median overall survival would be 33.3% longer among patients receiving docetaxel added to ADT early during therapy than among patients receiving ADT alone.
<strong>RESULTS:</strong> A total of 790 patients (median age, 63 years) underwent randomization. After a median follow-up of 28.9 months, the median overall survival was 13.6 months longer with ADT plus docetaxel (combination therapy) than with ADT alone (57.6 months vs. 44.0 months; hazard ratio for death in the combination group, 0.61; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.47 to 0.80; P<0.001). The median time to biochemical, symptomatic, or radiographic progression was 20.2 months in the combination group, as compared with 11.7 months in the ADT-alone group (hazard ratio, 0.61; 95% CI, 0.51 to 0.72; P<0.001). The rate of a prostate-specific antigen level of less than 0.2 ng per milliliter at 12 months was 27.7% in the combination group versus 16.8% in the ADT-alone group (P<0.001). In the combination group, the rate of grade 3 or 4 febrile neutropenia was 6.2%, the rate of grade 3 or 4 infection with neutropenia was 2.3%, and the rate of grade 3 sensory neuropathy and of grade 3 motor neuropathy was 0.5%.
<strong>CONCLUSIONS:</strong> Six cycles of docetaxel at the beginning of ADT for metastatic prostate cancer resulted in significantly longer overall survival than that with ADT alone. (Funded by the National Cancer Institute and others; ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT00309985.).</p>
</div></td></tr></table><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Huggins C, Hodges CV. Studies on prostatic cancer. I. The effect of castration, of estrogen and of androgen injection on serum phosphatases in metastatic carcinoma of the prostate. Cancer Res. 1941;1:293–7.</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/0/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/0/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/0</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Prostate Cancer Trialists’ Collaborative Group. Maximum androgen blockade in advanced prostate cancer: an overview of the randomised trials. Lancet. 2000;355:1491–8.</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10801170/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10801170/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/10801170</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Samson DJ, Seidenfeld J, Schmitt B, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of monotherapy compared with combined androgen blockade for patients with advanced prostate carcinoma. Cancer. 2002;95:361–76.</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12124837/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12124837/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/12124837</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Hussain M, Tangen CM, Berry DL, et al. Intermittent versus continuous androgen deprivation in prostate cancer. N Engl J Med. 2013;368:1314–25.</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23550669/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23550669/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/23550669</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Tangen CM, Hussain MH, Higano CS, et al. Improved overall survival trends of men with newly diagnosed M1 prostate cancer: a SWOG phase III trial experience (S8494, S8894 and S9346) J Urol. 2012;188:1164–9.</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22921015/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22921015/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/22921015</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Wu JN, Fish KM, Evans CP, Devere White RW, Dall’Era MA. No improvement noted in overall or cause-specific survival for men presenting with metastatic prostate cancer over a 20-year period. Cancer. 2014;120:818–23.</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24258693/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24258693/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/24258693</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Petrylak DP, Tangen CM, Hussain MH, et al. Docetaxel and estramustine compared with mitoxantrone and prednisone for advanced refractory prostate cancer. N Engl J Med. 2004;351:1513–20.</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15470214/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15470214/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/15470214</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Tannock IF, de Wit R, Berry WR, et al. Docetaxel plus prednisone or mitoxantrone plus prednisone for advanced prostate cancer. N Engl J Med. 2004;351:1502–12.</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15470213/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15470213/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/15470213</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Millikan RE, Wen S, Pagliaro LC, et al. Phase III trial of androgen ablation with or without three cycles of systemic chemotherapy for advanced prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2008;26:5936–42.</p>
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</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21612468/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21612468/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/21612468</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Ryan CJ, Smith MR, de Bono JS, et al. Abiraterone in metastatic prostate cancer without previous chemotherapy. N Engl J Med. 2013;368:138–48.</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23228172/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23228172/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/23228172</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Beer TM, strong AJ, Rathkopf DE, et al. Enzalutamide in metastatic prostate cancer before chemotherapy. N Engl J Med. 2014;371:424–33.</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24881730/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24881730/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/24881730</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Scher HI, Fizazi K, Saad F, et al. Increased survival with enzalutamide in prostate cancer after chemotherapy. N Engl J Med. 2012;367:1187–97.</p>
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Center, Charlottesville (R.D.); Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas (N.J.V.); Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (J.P.); NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, IL (D.S.); University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor (M.H.); and Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick (R.S.D.).</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>entry</b></p><p><b>contributor</b>: <a href="#hc179616/contributor1">Chen YH</a></p><p><b>forenameInitials</b>: YH</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>entry</b></p><p><b>contributor</b>: <a href="#hc179616/contributor2">Carducci M</a></p><p><b>forenameInitials</b>: M</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>entry</b></p><p><b>contributor</b>: <a href="#hc179616/contributor3">Liu G</a></p><p><b>forenameInitials</b>: G</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>entry</b></p><p><b>contributor</b>: <a href="#hc179616/contributor4">Jarrard DF</a></p><p><b>forenameInitials</b>: DF</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>entry</b></p><p><b>contributor</b>: <a href="#hc179616/contributor5">Eisenberger M</a></p><p><b>forenameInitials</b>: M</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>entry</b></p><p><b>contributor</b>: <a href="#hc179616/contributor6">Wong YN</a></p><p><b>forenameInitials</b>: YN</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>entry</b></p><p><b>contributor</b>: <a href="#hc179616/contributor7">Hahn N</a></p><p><b>forenameInitials</b>: N</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>entry</b></p><p><b>contributor</b>: <a href="#hc179616/contributor8">Kohli M</a></p><p><b>forenameInitials</b>: M</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>entry</b></p><p><b>contributor</b>: <a href="#hc179616/contributor9">Cooney MM</a></p><p><b>forenameInitials</b>: MM</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>entry</b></p><p><b>contributor</b>: <a href="#hc179616/contributor10">Dreicer R</a></p><p><b>forenameInitials</b>: R</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>entry</b></p><p><b>contributor</b>: <a href="#hc179616/contributor11">Vogelzang NJ</a></p><p><b>forenameInitials</b>: NJ</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>entry</b></p><p><b>contributor</b>: <a href="#hc179616/contributor12">Picus J</a></p><p><b>forenameInitials</b>: J</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>entry</b></p><p><b>contributor</b>: <a href="#hc179616/contributor13">Shevrin D</a></p><p><b>forenameInitials</b>: D</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>entry</b></p><p><b>contributor</b>: <a href="#hc179616/contributor14">Hussain M</a></p><p><b>forenameInitials</b>: M</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>entry</b></p><p><b>contributor</b>: <a href="#hc179616/contributor15">Garcia JA</a></p><p><b>forenameInitials</b>: JA</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>entry</b></p><p><b>contributor</b>: <a href="#hc179616/contributor16">DiPaola RS</a></p><p><b>forenameInitials</b>: RS</p></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p class="res-header-id"><b>Generated Narrative: Practitioner #contributor0</b></p><a name="179616/contributor0"> </a><a name="hc179616/contributor0"> </a><a name="179616/contributor0-en-US"> </a><p><b>name</b>: Christopher J Sweeney </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p class="res-header-id"><b>Generated Narrative: Practitioner #contributor1</b></p><a name="179616/contributor1"> </a><a name="hc179616/contributor1"> </a><a name="179616/contributor1-en-US"> </a><p><b>name</b>: Yu-Hui Chen </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p class="res-header-id"><b>Generated Narrative: Practitioner #contributor2</b></p><a name="179616/contributor2"> </a><a name="hc179616/contributor2"> </a><a name="179616/contributor2-en-US"> </a><p><b>name</b>: Michael Carducci </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p class="res-header-id"><b>Generated Narrative: Practitioner #contributor3</b></p><a name="179616/contributor3"> </a><a name="hc179616/contributor3"> </a><a name="179616/contributor3-en-US"> </a><p><b>name</b>: Glenn Liu </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p class="res-header-id"><b>Generated Narrative: Practitioner #contributor4</b></p><a name="179616/contributor4"> </a><a name="hc179616/contributor4"> </a><a name="179616/contributor4-en-US"> </a><p><b>name</b>: David F Jarrard </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p class="res-header-id"><b>Generated Narrative: Practitioner #contributor5</b></p><a name="179616/contributor5"> </a><a name="hc179616/contributor5"> </a><a name="179616/contributor5-en-US"> </a><p><b>name</b>: Mario Eisenberger </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p class="res-header-id"><b>Generated Narrative: Practitioner #contributor6</b></p><a name="179616/contributor6"> </a><a name="hc179616/contributor6"> </a><a name="179616/contributor6-en-US"> </a><p><b>name</b>: Yu-Ning Wong </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p class="res-header-id"><b>Generated Narrative: Practitioner #contributor7</b></p><a name="179616/contributor7"> </a><a name="hc179616/contributor7"> </a><a name="179616/contributor7-en-US"> </a><p><b>name</b>: Noah Hahn </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p class="res-header-id"><b>Generated Narrative: Practitioner #contributor8</b></p><a name="179616/contributor8"> </a><a name="hc179616/contributor8"> </a><a name="179616/contributor8-en-US"> </a><p><b>name</b>: Manish Kohli </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p class="res-header-id"><b>Generated Narrative: Practitioner #contributor9</b></p><a name="179616/contributor9"> </a><a name="hc179616/contributor9"> </a><a name="179616/contributor9-en-US"> </a><p><b>name</b>: Matthew M Cooney </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p class="res-header-id"><b>Generated Narrative: Practitioner #contributor10</b></p><a name="179616/contributor10"> </a><a name="hc179616/contributor10"> </a><a name="179616/contributor10-en-US"> </a><p><b>name</b>: Robert Dreicer </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p class="res-header-id"><b>Generated Narrative: Practitioner #contributor11</b></p><a name="179616/contributor11"> </a><a name="hc179616/contributor11"> </a><a name="179616/contributor11-en-US"> </a><p><b>name</b>: Nicholas J Vogelzang </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p class="res-header-id"><b>Generated Narrative: Practitioner #contributor12</b></p><a name="179616/contributor12"> </a><a name="hc179616/contributor12"> </a><a name="179616/contributor12-en-US"> </a><p><b>name</b>: Joel Picus </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p class="res-header-id"><b>Generated Narrative: Practitioner #contributor13</b></p><a name="179616/contributor13"> </a><a name="hc179616/contributor13"> </a><a name="179616/contributor13-en-US"> </a><p><b>name</b>: Daniel Shevrin </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p class="res-header-id"><b>Generated Narrative: Practitioner #contributor14</b></p><a name="179616/contributor14"> </a><a name="hc179616/contributor14"> </a><a name="179616/contributor14-en-US"> </a><p><b>name</b>: Maha Hussain </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p class="res-header-id"><b>Generated Narrative: Practitioner #contributor15</b></p><a name="179616/contributor15"> </a><a name="hc179616/contributor15"> </a><a name="179616/contributor15-en-US"> </a><p><b>name</b>: Jorge A Garcia </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p class="res-header-id"><b>Generated Narrative: Practitioner #contributor16</b></p><a name="179616/contributor16"> </a><a name="hc179616/contributor16"> </a><a name="179616/contributor16-en-US"> </a><p><b>name</b>: Robert S DiPaola </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p class="res-header-id"><b>Generated Narrative: ArtifactAssessment #meshHeading0</b></p><a name="179616/meshHeading0"> </a><a name="hc179616/meshHeading0"> </a><a name="179616/meshHeading0-en-US"> </a><p><b>artifact</b>: <a href="#hc179616">Citation 26244877 Chemohormonal Therapy in Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer.</a></p><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: Classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type mesh-heading}">components (if present) include qualifier codings</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ D000328}">Adult</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><h3>Components</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><span title="Codes:">qualifier</span></td><td><span title="Codes:">is not a major topic</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: Classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type mesh-heading}">components (if present) include qualifier codings</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ D000368}">Aged</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><h3>Components</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><span title="Codes:">qualifier</span></td><td><span title="Codes:">is not a major topic</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: Classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type mesh-heading}">components (if present) include qualifier codings</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ D000369}">Aged, 80 and over</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><h3>Components</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><span title="Codes:">qualifier</span></td><td><span title="Codes:">is not a major topic</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: Classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type mesh-heading}">components (if present) include qualifier codings</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ D000726}">Androgen Antagonists</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title="Codes:">qualifier</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:">is not a major topic</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title="Codes:">qualifier</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ Q000009}">adverse effects</span></p><h3>Components</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><span title="Codes:">is Major topic</span></td><td><span title="Codes:{https://ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser C49487}">No</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title="Codes:">qualifier</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ Q000627}">therapeutic use</span></p><h3>Components</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><span title="Codes:">is Major topic</span></td><td><span title="Codes:{https://ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser C49488}">Yes</span></td></tr></table></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: Classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type mesh-heading}">components (if present) include qualifier codings</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ D000970}">Antineoplastic Agents</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title="Codes:">qualifier</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:">is not a major topic</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title="Codes:">qualifier</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ Q000009}">adverse effects</span></p><h3>Components</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><span title="Codes:">is Major topic</span></td><td><span title="Codes:{https://ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser C49487}">No</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title="Codes:">qualifier</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ Q000627}">therapeutic use</span></p><h3>Components</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><span title="Codes:">is Major topic</span></td><td><span title="Codes:{https://ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser C49488}">Yes</span></td></tr></table></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: Classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type mesh-heading}">components (if present) include qualifier codings</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ D000077143}">Docetaxel</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><h3>Components</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><span title="Codes:">qualifier</span></td><td><span title="Codes:">is not a major topic</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: Classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type mesh-heading}">components (if present) include qualifier codings</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ D004359}">Drug Therapy, Combination</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><h3>Components</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><span title="Codes:">qualifier</span></td><td><span title="Codes:">is not a major topic</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: Classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type mesh-heading}">components (if present) include qualifier codings</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ D005500}">Follow-Up Studies</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><h3>Components</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><span title="Codes:">qualifier</span></td><td><span title="Codes:">is not a major topic</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: Classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type mesh-heading}">components (if present) include qualifier codings</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ D006801}">Humans</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><h3>Components</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><span title="Codes:">qualifier</span></td><td><span title="Codes:">is not a major topic</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: Classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type mesh-heading}">components (if present) include qualifier codings</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ D053208}">Kaplan-Meier Estimate</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><h3>Components</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><span title="Codes:">qualifier</span></td><td><span title="Codes:">is not a major topic</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: Classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type mesh-heading}">components (if present) include qualifier codings</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ D008297}">Male</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><h3>Components</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><span title="Codes:">qualifier</span></td><td><span title="Codes:">is not a major topic</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: Classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type mesh-heading}">components (if present) include qualifier codings</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ D008875}">Middle Aged</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><h3>Components</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><span title="Codes:">qualifier</span></td><td><span title="Codes:">is not a major topic</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: Classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type mesh-heading}">components (if present) include qualifier codings</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ D009503}">Neutropenia</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title="Codes:">qualifier</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:">is not a major topic</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title="Codes:">qualifier</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ Q000139}">chemically induced</span></p><h3>Components</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><span title="Codes:">is Major topic</span></td><td><span title="Codes:{https://ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser C49487}">No</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title="Codes:">qualifier</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ Q000453}">epidemiology</span></p><h3>Components</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><span title="Codes:">is Major topic</span></td><td><span title="Codes:{https://ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser C49487}">No</span></td></tr></table></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: Classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type mesh-heading}">components (if present) include qualifier codings</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ D017430}">Prostate-Specific Antigen</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title="Codes:">qualifier</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:">is not a major topic</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title="Codes:">qualifier</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ Q000097}">blood</span></p><h3>Components</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><span title="Codes:">is Major topic</span></td><td><span title="Codes:{https://ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser C49487}">No</span></td></tr></table></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: Classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type mesh-heading}">components (if present) include qualifier codings</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ D011471}">Prostatic Neoplasms</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span 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value="**BACKGROUND:** Androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) has been the backbone of treatment for metastatic prostate cancer since the 1940s. We assessed whether concomitant treatment with ADT plus docetaxel would result in longer overall survival than that with ADT alone.
**METHODS:** We assigned men with metastatic, hormone-sensitive prostate cancer to receive either ADT plus docetaxel (at a dose of 75 mg per square meter of body-surface area every 3 weeks for six cycles) or ADT alone. The primary objective was to test the hypothesis that the median overall survival would be 33.3% longer among patients receiving docetaxel added to ADT early during therapy than among patients receiving ADT alone.
**RESULTS:** A total of 790 patients (median age, 63 years) underwent randomization. After a median follow-up of 28.9 months, the median overall survival was 13.6 months longer with ADT plus docetaxel (combination therapy) than with ADT alone (57.6 months vs. 44.0 months; hazard ratio for death in the combination group, 0.61; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.47 to 0.80; P&lt;0.001). The median time to biochemical, symptomatic, or radiographic progression was 20.2 months in the combination group, as compared with 11.7 months in the ADT-alone group (hazard ratio, 0.61; 95% CI, 0.51 to 0.72; P&lt;0.001). The rate of a prostate-specific antigen level of less than 0.2 ng per milliliter at 12 months was 27.7% in the combination group versus 16.8% in the ADT-alone group (P&lt;0.001). In the combination group, the rate of grade 3 or 4 febrile neutropenia was 6.2%, the rate of grade 3 or 4 infection with neutropenia was 2.3%, and the rate of grade 3 sensory neuropathy and of grade 3 motor neuropathy was 0.5%.
**CONCLUSIONS:** Six cycles of docetaxel at the beginning of ADT for metastatic prostate cancer resulted in significantly longer overall survival than that with ADT alone. (Funded by the National Cancer Institute and others; ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT00309985.)."/>
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