{
  "resourceType" : "Requirements",
  "id" : "DHFPR2-TI.1.5",
  "meta" : {
    "profile" : ["http://hl7.org/ehrs/uv/ehrsfmr2/StructureDefinition/FMFunction"]
  },
  "language" : "en",
  "text" : {
    "status" : "extensions",
    "div" : "<div xml:lang=\"en\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\" lang=\"en\">\n    \n             \n    \n    \n    <div id=\"description\"><b>Description <a href=\"https://hl7.org/fhir/versions.html#std-process\" title=\"Informative Content\" class=\"informative-flag\">I</a>:</b> <div><p>An EHR-S allows data entry to a patient's electronic health record and it can be a sender or receiver of healthcare information. Non-repudiation is a way to guarantee that the source of the data/record cannot later deny that fact; and that the sender of a message cannot later deny having sent the message; and that the recipient cannot deny having received the message. Components of non-repudiation can include:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Digital signature, which serves as a unique identifier for an individual (much like a written signature);</li>\n<li>Confirmation service, which utilizes a message transfer agent to create a digital receipt (providing confirmation that a message was sent, and/or received);</li>\n<li>Timestamp, which proves that a document existed at a certain date and time;</li>\n<li>The use of standardized timekeeping protocols (e.g., the Integrating the Healthcare Enterprise (IHE) Consistent Time Profile).</li>\n</ul>\n</div></div>\n    \n    \n    \n    <div id=\"requirements\"><b>Criteria <a href=\"https://hl7.org/fhir/versions.html#std-process\" title=\"Normative Content\" class=\"normative-flag\">N</a>:</b></div>\n    \n    <table id=\"statements\" class=\"grid dict\">\n        \n        <tr>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n            TI.1.5#01\n            </td>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n            SHALL\n            \n                \n                <span style=\"border-radius: 999px;margin: 2px 2px;font-size: 10px;display: inline-block;padding: 3px 5px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 1;white-space: nowrap;background-color: #e5f5e5;color: #388e3c;border: 1px solid #a2d1a2;\">dependent</span>\n                \n            \n            \n            \n                \n            \n            </td>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\" class=\"requirement\">\n                <div><p>The system SHALL capture the identity of the entity taking the action according to scope of practice, organizational policy, and/or jurisdictional law.</p>\n</div>\n                \n            </td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        <tr>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n            TI.1.5#02\n            </td>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n            SHALL\n            \n                \n                <span style=\"border-radius: 999px;margin: 2px 2px;font-size: 10px;display: inline-block;padding: 3px 5px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 1;white-space: nowrap;background-color: #e5f5e5;color: #388e3c;border: 1px solid #a2d1a2;\">dependent</span>\n                \n            \n            \n            \n                \n            \n            </td>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\" class=\"requirement\">\n                <div><p>The system SHALL capture time stamp of the initial entry, modification and exchange of data according to scope of practice, organizational policy, and/or jurisdictional law.</p>\n</div>\n                \n            </td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        <tr>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n            TI.1.5#03\n            </td>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n            SHALL\n            \n                \n                <span style=\"border-radius: 999px;margin: 2px 2px;font-size: 10px;display: inline-block;padding: 3px 5px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 1;white-space: nowrap;background-color: #e5f5e5;color: #388e3c;border: 1px solid #a2d1a2;\">dependent</span>\n                \n            \n            \n            \n                \n            \n            </td>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\" class=\"requirement\">\n                <div><p>The system SHALL conform to function <a href=\"Requirements-DHFPR2-TI.2.html\">TI.2</a> (Audit) to prevent repudiation of data origination, transmission and receipt according to scope of practice, organizational policy, and/or jurisdictional law.</p>\n</div>\n                \n            </td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        <tr>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n            TI.1.5#04\n            </td>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n            SHOULD\n            \n                \n                <span style=\"border-radius: 999px;margin: 2px 2px;font-size: 10px;display: inline-block;padding: 3px 5px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 1;white-space: nowrap;background-color: #e5f5e5;color: #388e3c;border: 1px solid #a2d1a2;\">dependent</span>\n                \n            \n            \n            \n                \n            \n            </td>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\" class=\"requirement\">\n                <div><p>The system SHOULD conform to function <a href=\"Requirements-DHFPR2-RI.1.1.4.html\">RI.1.1.4</a> (Attest Record Entry Content) to ensure integrity of data and data exchange and thus prevent repudiation of data origination, transmission or receipt according to scope of practice, organizational policy, and/or jurisdictional law.</p>\n</div>\n                \n            </td>\n        </tr>\n        \n    </table>\n</div>"
  },
  "extension" : [{
    "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
    "valueCode" : "informative"
  },
  {
    "url" : "http://hl7.org/ehrs/uv/ehrsfmr2/StructureDefinition/requirements-change-info",
    "valueCode" : "NC"
  },
  {
    "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-wg",
    "valueCode" : "ehr"
  },
  {
    "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fmm",
    "valueInteger" : 1,
    "_valueInteger" : {
      "extension" : [{
        "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-conformance-derivedFrom",
        "valueCanonical" : "http://hl7.org/ehrs/us/dhfpr2/ImplementationGuide/hl7.ehrs.us.dhfpr2"
      }]
    }
  }],
  "url" : "http://hl7.org/ehrs/us/dhfpr2/Requirements/DHFPR2-TI.1.5",
  "version" : "2.0.0-ballot",
  "name" : "TI_1_5_Non_Repudiation",
  "title" : "TI.1.5 Non-Repudiation (Function)",
  "status" : "active",
  "date" : "2025-12-19T08:44:27+00:00",
  "publisher" : "HL7 International / Electronic Health Records",
  "contact" : [{
    "telecom" : [{
      "system" : "url",
      "value" : "http://www.hl7.org/Special/committees/ehr"
    }]
  }],
  "description" : "Limit an EHR-S user's ability to deny (repudiate) data origination, transmission or receipt by that user.",
  "jurisdiction" : [{
    "coding" : [{
      "system" : "urn:iso:std:iso:3166",
      "code" : "US"
    }]
  }],
  "purpose" : "An EHR-S allows data entry to a patient's electronic health record and it can be a sender or receiver of healthcare information. Non-repudiation is a way to guarantee that the source of the data/record cannot later deny that fact; and that the sender of a message cannot later deny having sent the message; and that the recipient cannot deny having received the message. Components of non-repudiation can include:\n- Digital signature, which serves as a unique identifier for an individual (much like a written signature);\n- Confirmation service, which utilizes a message transfer agent to create a digital receipt (providing confirmation that a message was sent, and/or received);\n- Timestamp, which proves that a document existed at a certain date and time;\n- The use of standardized timekeeping protocols (e.g., the Integrating the Healthcare Enterprise (IHE) Consistent Time Profile).",
  "derivedFrom" : ["http://hl7.org/ehrs/uv/ehrsfmr2/Requirements/EHRSFMR2-TI.1.5"],
  "statement" : [{
    "extension" : [{
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/ehrs/uv/ehrsfmr2/StructureDefinition/requirements-dependent",
      "valueBoolean" : true
    },
    {
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/ehrs/uv/ehrsfmr2/StructureDefinition/requirements-change-info",
      "valueCode" : "NC"
    }],
    "key" : "DHFPR2-TI.1.5-01",
    "label" : "TI.1.5#01",
    "conformance" : ["SHALL"],
    "conditionality" : false,
    "requirement" : "The system SHALL capture the identity of the entity taking the action according to scope of practice, organizational policy, and/or jurisdictional law.",
    "derivedFrom" : "TI.1.5#1"
  },
  {
    "extension" : [{
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/ehrs/uv/ehrsfmr2/StructureDefinition/requirements-dependent",
      "valueBoolean" : true
    },
    {
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/ehrs/uv/ehrsfmr2/StructureDefinition/requirements-change-info",
      "valueCode" : "NC"
    }],
    "key" : "DHFPR2-TI.1.5-02",
    "label" : "TI.1.5#02",
    "conformance" : ["SHALL"],
    "conditionality" : false,
    "requirement" : "The system SHALL capture time stamp of the initial entry, modification and exchange of data according to scope of practice, organizational policy, and/or jurisdictional law.",
    "derivedFrom" : "TI.1.5#2"
  },
  {
    "extension" : [{
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/ehrs/uv/ehrsfmr2/StructureDefinition/requirements-dependent",
      "valueBoolean" : true
    },
    {
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/ehrs/uv/ehrsfmr2/StructureDefinition/requirements-change-info",
      "valueCode" : "NC"
    }],
    "key" : "DHFPR2-TI.1.5-03",
    "label" : "TI.1.5#03",
    "conformance" : ["SHALL"],
    "conditionality" : false,
    "requirement" : "The system SHALL conform to function [TI.2](Requirements-DHFPR2-TI.2.html) (Audit) to prevent repudiation of data origination, transmission and receipt according to scope of practice, organizational policy, and/or jurisdictional law.",
    "derivedFrom" : "TI.1.5#3"
  },
  {
    "extension" : [{
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/ehrs/uv/ehrsfmr2/StructureDefinition/requirements-dependent",
      "valueBoolean" : true
    },
    {
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/ehrs/uv/ehrsfmr2/StructureDefinition/requirements-change-info",
      "valueCode" : "NC"
    }],
    "key" : "DHFPR2-TI.1.5-04",
    "label" : "TI.1.5#04",
    "conformance" : ["SHOULD"],
    "conditionality" : false,
    "requirement" : "The system SHOULD conform to function [RI.1.1.4](Requirements-DHFPR2-RI.1.1.4.html) (Attest Record Entry Content) to ensure integrity of data and data exchange and thus prevent repudiation of data origination, transmission or receipt according to scope of practice, organizational policy, and/or jurisdictional law.",
    "derivedFrom" : "TI.1.5#4"
  }]
}