Da Vinci - Coverage Requirements Discovery
2.2.0-ballot - United States of America flag

Da Vinci - Coverage Requirements Discovery, published by HL7 International / Financial Management. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 2.2.0-ballot built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/HL7/davinci-crd/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: CRD Appointment without Order - Detailed Descriptions

Page standards status: Trial-use Maturity Level: 1

Definitions for the profile-appointment-no-order resource profile

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

0. Appointment
Definition

A booking of a healthcare event among patient(s), practitioner(s), related person(s) and/or device(s) for a specific date/time. This may result in one or more Encounter(s).

ShortA booking of a healthcare event among patient(s), practitioner(s), related person(s) and/or device(s) for a specific date/time. This may result in one or more Encounter(s)
Control0..*
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsapp-2: Either start and end are specified, or neither (start.exists() = end.exists())
app-3: Only proposed or cancelled appointments can be missing start/end dates ((start.exists() and end.exists()) or (status in ('proposed' | 'cancelled' | 'waitlist')))
app-4: Cancelation reason is only used for appointments that have been cancelled, or no-show (Appointment.cancelationReason.exists() implies (Appointment.status='no-show' or Appointment.status='cancelled'))
dom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
crd-apt1: Must have either start or requestedPeriod.start (start.exists() or requestedPeriod.start.exists())
crd-apt2: Must have either end or requestedPeriod.end (end.exists() or requestedPeriod.end.exists())
app-2: Either start and end are specified, or neither (start.exists() = end.exists())
app-3: Only proposed or cancelled appointments can be missing start/end dates ((start.exists() and end.exists()) or (status in ('proposed' | 'cancelled' | 'waitlist')))
app-4: Cancelation reason is only used for appointments that have been cancelled, or no-show (Appointment.cancelationReason.exists() implies (Appointment.status='no-show' or Appointment.status='cancelled'))
2. Appointment.implicitRules
Definition

A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
Comments

Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

Control0..1
Typeuri
Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
4. Appointment.contained
Definition

These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

ShortContained, inline Resources
Comments

Any references found in this resource, with the exception of 'Patient' could potentially be resource-specific and thus transmitted as contained resources.


This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

Control0..*
TypeResource
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
6. Appointment.extension
Definition

An Extension


May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Appointment.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ url
  • 8. Appointment.extension:Coverage-Information
    Slice NameCoverage-Information
    Definition

    Indicates coverage information.

    ShortCoverageInfo
    Control0..*
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    TypeExtension(Coverage Information) (Complex Extension)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    crd-ci-q1: Questionnaire is only allowed when doc-needed exists (extension.where(url='questionnaire').exists() implies extension.where(url = 'doc-needed').exists())
    crd-ci-q2: If covered is set to 'not-covered', then 'pa-needed' must not exist. (extension.where(url = 'covered' and value = 'not-covered').exists() implies extension.where(url = 'pa-needed').exists().not())
    crd-ci-q3: 'info-needed' SHALL exist if and only if at least one of 'covered', 'pa-needed', or 'doc-needed' is set to 'conditional'. (extension.where((url = 'covered' or url = 'pa-needed' or url = 'doc-needed') and value = 'conditional').count() >= 1 implies extension.where(url = 'info-needed').exists())
    crd-ci-q4: If 'pa-needed' is 'satisfied', 'noauth', or 'not-covered', then 'Doc-purpose' can't be 'withpa'. (extension.where(url = 'pa-needed' and (value = 'satisfied' or value = 'noauth' or value = 'not-covered')) and extension.where(url = 'doc-purpose').exists() implies extension.where(url = 'doc-purpose').all(value != 'withpa'))
    crd-ci-q5: 'satisfied-pa-id' must exist if and only if 'pa-needed' is set to 'satisfied'. (extension.where(url = 'pa-needed' and value = 'satisfied').exists() = extension.where(url = 'satisfied-pa-id').exists())
    crd-ci-q6: If 'info-needed' is OTH, then reason must be specified (extension.where(url = 'info-needed' and value = 'OTH').exists() implies extension.where(url = 'reason').exists())
    crd-ci-q7: If reason.coding is present and is not from the extensible value set, then reason.text must be present (extension.where(url = 'reason').empty() or extension.where(url = 'reason').value.text.exists() or extension.where(url = 'reason').value.memberOf('http://hl7.org/fhir/us/davinci-crd/ValueSet/coverageAssertionReasons'))
    crd-ci-q8: If doc-purpose is present with a value other than 'conditional', then reason must be present (extension.where(url = 'doc-purpose' and value != 'conditional').exists() implies extension.where(url = 'reason').exists())
    10. Appointment.modifierExtension
    Definition

    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
    Comments

    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

    Control0..*
    TypeExtension
    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
    Summaryfalse
    Requirements

    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    12. Appointment.identifier
    Definition

    This records identifiers associated with this appointment concern that are defined by business processes and/or used to refer to it when a direct URL reference to the resource itself is not appropriate (e.g. in CDA documents, or in written / printed documentation).

    ShortExternal Ids for this item
    NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
    Control0..*
    TypeIdentifier
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    14. Appointment.status
    Definition

    The overall status of the Appointment. Each of the participants has their own participation status which indicates their involvement in the process, however this status indicates the shared status.

    ShortAppointment statusproposed | pending | booked | arrived | fulfilled | cancelled | noshow | entered-in-error | checked-in | waitlist
    Comments

    This will be 'proposed' when using an initial appointment-book, but may be 'booked' or other values for appointment-book representing edits to the appointment.


    If the Appointment's status is "cancelled" then all participants are expected to have their calendars released for the appointment period, and as such any Slots that were marked as BUSY can be re-set to FREE.

    This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains the code entered-in-error that mark the Appointment as not currently valid.

    Control1..1
    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AppointmentStatushttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/appointmentstatus|4.0.1
    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/appointmentstatus|4.0.1)

    The free/busy status of an appointment.

    Typecode
    Is Modifiertrue because This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    ExampleGeneral: proposed
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    16. Appointment.serviceCategory
    Definition

    A broad categorization of the service that is to be performed during this appointment.

    ShortA broad categorization of the service that is to be performed during this appointment
    Control0..*
    BindingFor example codes, see ServiceCategoryhttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/service-category|4.0.1
    (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/service-category|4.0.1)
    TypeCodeableConcept
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    18. Appointment.serviceType
    Definition

    The specific service that is to be performed during this appointment.

    ShortThe specific service that is to be performed during this appointment
    Comments

    For a provider to provider appointment the code "FOLLOWUP" may be appropriate, as this is expected to be discussing some patient that was seen in the past.

    Control0..*
    BindingFor example codes, see ServiceTypehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/service-type|4.0.1
    (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/service-type|4.0.1)
    TypeCodeableConcept
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    20. Appointment.serviceType.extension:BillingOptions
    Slice NameBillingOptions
    Definition

    Identifies billing codes that could potentially be used for this clinical code

    ShortExpected Billing Code(s)
    Comments

    This will typically only be populated if the ordering and performing systems are the same

    Control0..*
    TypeExtension(Billing Options) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Summaryfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    22. Appointment.specialty
    Definition

    The specialty of a practitioner that would be required to perform the service requested in this appointment.

    ShortThe specialty of a practitioner that would be required to perform the service requested in this appointment
    Control0..*
    BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from PracticeSettingCodeValueSethttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/c80-practice-codes|4.0.1
    (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/c80-practice-codes|4.0.1)
    TypeCodeableConcept
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    24. Appointment.appointmentType
    Definition

    The style of appointment or patient that has been booked in the slot (not service type).

    ShortThe style of appointment or patient that has been booked in the slot (not service type)
    Control0..1
    BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from hl7VS-appointmentReasonCodeshttp://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0276
    (preferred to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0276)
    TypeCodeableConcept
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    26. Appointment.reasonReference
    Definition

    Reason the appointment has been scheduled to take place, as specified using information from another resource. When the patient arrives and the encounter begins it may be used as the admission diagnosis. The indication will typically be a Condition (with other resources referenced in the evidence.detail), or a Procedure.

    ShortReason the appointment is to take place (resource)
    Comments

    Potentially relevant for CRD in some situations.

    Control0..*
    TypeReference(Condition, Procedure, Observation, ImmunizationRecommendation)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
    Summaryfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    28. Appointment.start
    Definition

    Date/Time that the appointment is to take place.

    ShortWhen appointment is to take place
    Control0..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: crd-apt1
    Typeinstant
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    30. Appointment.end
    Definition

    Date/Time that the appointment is to conclude.

    ShortWhen appointment is to conclude
    Control0..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: crd-apt2
    Typeinstant
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    32. Appointment.participant
    Definition

    List of participants involved in the appointment.

    ShortParticipants involved in appointment
    Control1..*
    TypeBackboneElement
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Summaryfalse
    Invariantsapp-1: Either the type or actor on the participant SHALL be specified (type.exists() or actor.exists())
    ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    app-1: Either the type or actor on the participant SHALL be specified (type.exists() or actor.exists())
    34. Appointment.participant.modifierExtension
    Definition

    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
    Comments

    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

    Control0..*
    TypeExtension
    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    36. Appointment.participant.actor
    Definition

    A Person, Location/HealthcareService or Device that is participating in the appointment.

    ShortPatient, Practitioner or LocationPerson, Location/HealthcareService or Device
    Control0..1
    TypeReference(CRD Patient, US Core Practitioner Profile, US Core PractitionerRole Profile, CRD Location, Patient, Practitioner, PractitionerRole, RelatedPerson, Device, HealthcareService, Location)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    38. Appointment.participant.status
    Definition

    Participation status of the actor.

    Shortaccepted | declined | tentative | needs-action
    Control1..1
    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ParticipationStatushttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/participationstatus|4.0.1
    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/participationstatus|4.0.1)

    The Participation status of an appointment.

    Typecode
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    40. Appointment.requestedPeriod
    Definition

    A set of date ranges (potentially including times) that the appointment is preferred to be scheduled within.

    The duration (usually in minutes) could also be provided to indicate the length of the appointment to fill and populate the start/end times for the actual allocated time. However, in other situations the duration may be calculated by the scheduling system.

    ShortPotential date/time interval(s) requested to allocate the appointment within
    Comments

    This does not introduce a capacity for recurring appointments.

    Control0..1*
    This element is affected by the following invariants: crd-apt1, crd-apt2
    TypePeriod
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Summaryfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))

    Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

    0. Appointment
    2. Appointment.extension
    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Appointment.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
    • value @ url
    • 4. Appointment.extension:Coverage-Information
      Slice NameCoverage-Information
      Control0..*
      TypeExtension(Coverage Information) (Complex Extension)
      Must Supporttrue
      6. Appointment.identifier
      NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
      Must Supporttrue
      8. Appointment.serviceCategory
      Must Supporttrue
      10. Appointment.serviceType
      Must Supporttrue
      12. Appointment.serviceType.extension:BillingOptions
      Slice NameBillingOptions
      ShortExpected Billing Code(s)
      Control0..*
      TypeExtension(Billing Options) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept)
      Must Supporttrue
      14. Appointment.specialty
      Must Supporttrue
      16. Appointment.appointmentType
      Must Supporttrue
      18. Appointment.reasonReference
      Comments

      Potentially relevant for CRD in some situations.

      Must Supporttrue

      Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

      0. Appointment
      Definition

      A booking of a healthcare event among patient(s), practitioner(s), related person(s) and/or device(s) for a specific date/time. This may result in one or more Encounter(s).

      ShortA booking of a healthcare event among patient(s), practitioner(s), related person(s) and/or device(s) for a specific date/time. This may result in one or more Encounter(s)
      Control0..*
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsapp-2: Either start and end are specified, or neither (start.exists() = end.exists())
      app-3: Only proposed or cancelled appointments can be missing start/end dates ((start.exists() and end.exists()) or (status in ('proposed' | 'cancelled' | 'waitlist')))
      app-4: Cancelation reason is only used for appointments that have been cancelled, or no-show (Appointment.cancelationReason.exists() implies (Appointment.status='no-show' or Appointment.status='cancelled'))
      dom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
      dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
      dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
      dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
      dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
      crd-apt1: Must have either start or requestedPeriod.start (start.exists() or requestedPeriod.start.exists())
      crd-apt2: Must have either end or requestedPeriod.end (end.exists() or requestedPeriod.end.exists())
      2. Appointment.id
      Definition

      The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

      ShortLogical id of this artifact
      Comments

      The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

      Control0..1
      Typeid
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summarytrue
      4. Appointment.meta
      Definition

      The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

      ShortMetadata about the resource
      Control0..1
      TypeMeta
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      6. Appointment.implicitRules
      Definition

      A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

      ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
      Comments

      Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

      Control0..1
      Typeuri
      Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      8. Appointment.language
      Definition

      The base language in which the resource is written.

      ShortLanguage of the resource content
      Comments

      Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

      Control0..1
      BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages
      (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages|4.0.1)

      A human language.

      Additional BindingsPurpose
      AllLanguagesMax Binding
      Typecode
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      10. Appointment.text
      Definition

      A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

      ShortText summary of the resource, for human interpretation
      Comments

      Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

      Control0..1
      TypeNarrative
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      12. Appointment.contained
      Definition

      These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

      ShortContained, inline Resources
      Comments

      Any references found in this resource, with the exception of 'Patient' could potentially be resource-specific and thus transmitted as contained resources.

      Control0..*
      TypeResource
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
      14. Appointment.extension
      Definition

      An Extension

      ShortExtension
      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Appointment.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
      • value @ url
      • 16. Appointment.extension:Coverage-Information
        Slice NameCoverage-Information
        Definition

        Indicates coverage information.

        ShortCoverageInfo
        Control0..*
        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
        TypeExtension(Coverage Information) (Complex Extension)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        crd-ci-q1: Questionnaire is only allowed when doc-needed exists (extension.where(url='questionnaire').exists() implies extension.where(url = 'doc-needed').exists())
        crd-ci-q2: If covered is set to 'not-covered', then 'pa-needed' must not exist. (extension.where(url = 'covered' and value = 'not-covered').exists() implies extension.where(url = 'pa-needed').exists().not())
        crd-ci-q3: 'info-needed' SHALL exist if and only if at least one of 'covered', 'pa-needed', or 'doc-needed' is set to 'conditional'. (extension.where((url = 'covered' or url = 'pa-needed' or url = 'doc-needed') and value = 'conditional').count() >= 1 implies extension.where(url = 'info-needed').exists())
        crd-ci-q4: If 'pa-needed' is 'satisfied', 'noauth', or 'not-covered', then 'Doc-purpose' can't be 'withpa'. (extension.where(url = 'pa-needed' and (value = 'satisfied' or value = 'noauth' or value = 'not-covered')) and extension.where(url = 'doc-purpose').exists() implies extension.where(url = 'doc-purpose').all(value != 'withpa'))
        crd-ci-q5: 'satisfied-pa-id' must exist if and only if 'pa-needed' is set to 'satisfied'. (extension.where(url = 'pa-needed' and value = 'satisfied').exists() = extension.where(url = 'satisfied-pa-id').exists())
        crd-ci-q6: If 'info-needed' is OTH, then reason must be specified (extension.where(url = 'info-needed' and value = 'OTH').exists() implies extension.where(url = 'reason').exists())
        crd-ci-q7: If reason.coding is present and is not from the extensible value set, then reason.text must be present (extension.where(url = 'reason').empty() or extension.where(url = 'reason').value.text.exists() or extension.where(url = 'reason').value.memberOf('http://hl7.org/fhir/us/davinci-crd/ValueSet/coverageAssertionReasons'))
        crd-ci-q8: If doc-purpose is present with a value other than 'conditional', then reason must be present (extension.where(url = 'doc-purpose' and value != 'conditional').exists() implies extension.where(url = 'reason').exists())
        18. Appointment.modifierExtension
        Definition

        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
        Comments

        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
        Summaryfalse
        Requirements

        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        20. Appointment.identifier
        Definition

        This records identifiers associated with this appointment concern that are defined by business processes and/or used to refer to it when a direct URL reference to the resource itself is not appropriate (e.g. in CDA documents, or in written / printed documentation).

        ShortExternal Ids for this item
        NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
        Control0..*
        TypeIdentifier
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        22. Appointment.status
        Definition

        The overall status of the Appointment. Each of the participants has their own participation status which indicates their involvement in the process, however this status indicates the shared status.

        ShortAppointment status
        Comments

        This will be 'proposed' when using an initial appointment-book, but may be 'booked' or other values for appointment-book representing edits to the appointment.

        Control1..1
        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AppointmentStatus
        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/appointmentstatus|4.0.1)

        The free/busy status of an appointment.

        Typecode
        Is Modifiertrue because This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        ExampleGeneral: proposed
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        24. Appointment.cancelationReason
        Definition

        The coded reason for the appointment being cancelled. This is often used in reporting/billing/futher processing to determine if further actions are required, or specific fees apply.

        ShortThe coded reason for the appointment being cancelled
        Control0..1
        BindingFor example codes, see AppointmentCancellationReason
        (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/appointment-cancellation-reason|4.0.1)
        TypeCodeableConcept
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        26. Appointment.serviceCategory
        Definition

        A broad categorization of the service that is to be performed during this appointment.

        ShortA broad categorization of the service that is to be performed during this appointment
        Control0..*
        BindingFor example codes, see ServiceCategory
        (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/service-category|4.0.1)
        TypeCodeableConcept
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        28. Appointment.serviceType
        Definition

        The specific service that is to be performed during this appointment.

        ShortThe specific service that is to be performed during this appointment
        Comments

        For a provider to provider appointment the code "FOLLOWUP" may be appropriate, as this is expected to be discussing some patient that was seen in the past.

        Control0..*
        BindingFor example codes, see ServiceType
        (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/service-type|4.0.1)
        TypeCodeableConcept
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        30. Appointment.serviceType.id
        Definition

        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
        Control0..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
        Summaryfalse
        32. Appointment.serviceType.extension
        Definition

        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
        Comments

        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Appointment.serviceType.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
        • value @ url
        • 34. Appointment.serviceType.extension:BillingOptions
          Slice NameBillingOptions
          Definition

          Identifies billing codes that could potentially be used for this clinical code

          ShortExpected Billing Code(s)
          Comments

          This will typically only be populated if the ordering and performing systems are the same

          Control0..*
          TypeExtension(Billing Options) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept)
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          36. Appointment.serviceType.coding
          Definition

          A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

          ShortCode defined by a terminology system
          Comments

          Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

          Control0..*
          TypeCoding
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          38. Appointment.serviceType.text
          Definition

          A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

          ShortPlain text representation of the concept
          Comments

          Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

          Control0..1
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          40. Appointment.specialty
          Definition

          The specialty of a practitioner that would be required to perform the service requested in this appointment.

          ShortThe specialty of a practitioner that would be required to perform the service requested in this appointment
          Control0..*
          BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from PracticeSettingCodeValueSet
          (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/c80-practice-codes|4.0.1)
          TypeCodeableConcept
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          42. Appointment.appointmentType
          Definition

          The style of appointment or patient that has been booked in the slot (not service type).

          ShortThe style of appointment or patient that has been booked in the slot (not service type)
          Control0..1
          BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from hl7VS-appointmentReasonCodes
          (preferred to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0276)
          TypeCodeableConcept
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          44. Appointment.reasonCode
          Definition

          The coded reason that this appointment is being scheduled. This is more clinical than administrative.

          ShortCoded reason this appointment is scheduled
          Control0..*
          BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from EncounterReasonCodes
          (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-reason|4.0.1)

          The Reason for the appointment to take place.

          TypeCodeableConcept
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          46. Appointment.reasonReference
          Definition

          Reason the appointment has been scheduled to take place, as specified using information from another resource. When the patient arrives and the encounter begins it may be used as the admission diagnosis. The indication will typically be a Condition (with other resources referenced in the evidence.detail), or a Procedure.

          ShortReason the appointment is to take place (resource)
          Comments

          Potentially relevant for CRD in some situations.

          Control0..*
          TypeReference(Condition, Procedure, Observation, ImmunizationRecommendation)
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          48. Appointment.priority
          Definition

          The priority of the appointment. Can be used to make informed decisions if needing to re-prioritize appointments. (The iCal Standard specifies 0 as undefined, 1 as highest, 9 as lowest priority).

          ShortUsed to make informed decisions if needing to re-prioritize
          Comments

          Seeking implementer feedback on this property and how interoperable it is.

          Using an extension to record a CodeableConcept for named values may be tested at a future connectathon.

          Control0..1
          TypeunsignedInt
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          50. Appointment.description
          Definition

          The brief description of the appointment as would be shown on a subject line in a meeting request, or appointment list. Detailed or expanded information should be put in the comment field.

          ShortShown on a subject line in a meeting request, or appointment list
          Control0..1
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          52. Appointment.supportingInformation
          Definition

          Additional information to support the appointment provided when making the appointment.

          ShortAdditional information to support the appointment
          Control0..*
          TypeReference(Resource)
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          54. Appointment.start
          Definition

          Date/Time that the appointment is to take place.

          ShortWhen appointment is to take place
          Control0..1
          This element is affected by the following invariants: crd-apt1
          Typeinstant
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          56. Appointment.end
          Definition

          Date/Time that the appointment is to conclude.

          ShortWhen appointment is to conclude
          Control0..1
          This element is affected by the following invariants: crd-apt2
          Typeinstant
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          58. Appointment.minutesDuration
          Definition

          Number of minutes that the appointment is to take. This can be less than the duration between the start and end times. For example, where the actual time of appointment is only an estimate or if a 30 minute appointment is being requested, but any time would work. Also, if there is, for example, a planned 15 minute break in the middle of a long appointment, the duration may be 15 minutes less than the difference between the start and end.

          ShortCan be less than start/end (e.g. estimate)
          Control0..1
          TypepositiveInt
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          60. Appointment.slot
          Definition

          The slots from the participants' schedules that will be filled by the appointment.

          ShortThe slots that this appointment is filling
          Control0..*
          TypeReference(Slot)
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          62. Appointment.created
          Definition

          The date that this appointment was initially created. This could be different to the meta.lastModified value on the initial entry, as this could have been before the resource was created on the FHIR server, and should remain unchanged over the lifespan of the appointment.

          ShortThe date that this appointment was initially created
          Comments

          This property is required for many use cases where the age of an appointment is considered in processing workflows for scheduling and billing of appointments.

          Control0..1
          TypedateTime
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          64. Appointment.comment
          Definition

          Additional comments about the appointment.

          ShortAdditional comments
          Comments

          Additional text to aid in facilitating the appointment. For instance, a comment might be, "patient should proceed immediately to infusion room upon arrival"

          Where this is a planned appointment and the start/end dates are not set then this field can be used to provide additional guidance on the details of the appointment request, including any restrictions on when to book it.

          Control0..1
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          66. Appointment.patientInstruction
          Definition

          While Appointment.comment contains information for internal use, Appointment.patientInstructions is used to capture patient facing information about the Appointment (e.g. please bring your referral or fast from 8pm night before).

          ShortDetailed information and instructions for the patient
          Control0..1
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          68. Appointment.basedOn
          Definition

          The service request this appointment is allocated to assess (e.g. incoming referral or procedure request).

          ShortThe service request this appointment is allocated to assess
          Control0..*
          TypeReference(ServiceRequest)
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Alternate NamesincomingReferral
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          70. Appointment.participant
          Definition

          List of participants involved in the appointment.

          ShortParticipants involved in appointment
          Control1..*
          TypeBackboneElement
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsapp-1: Either the type or actor on the participant SHALL be specified (type.exists() or actor.exists())
          ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          72. Appointment.participant.id
          Definition

          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
          Control0..1
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
          Summaryfalse
          74. Appointment.participant.extension
          Definition

          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

          ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
          Comments

          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

          Control0..*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          76. Appointment.participant.modifierExtension
          Definition

          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

          Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

          ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
          Comments

          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

          Control0..*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

          Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          78. Appointment.participant.type
          Definition

          Role of participant in the appointment.

          ShortRole of participant in the appointment
          Comments

          The role of the participant can be used to declare what the actor will be doing in the scope of this appointment.

          If the actor is not specified, then it is expected that the actor will be filled in at a later stage of planning.

          This value SHALL be the same when creating an AppointmentResponse so that they can be matched, and subsequently update the Appointment.

          Control0..*
          BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from ParticipantType
          (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-participant-type|4.0.1)

          Role of participant in encounter.

          TypeCodeableConcept
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          80. Appointment.participant.actor
          Definition

          A Person, Location/HealthcareService or Device that is participating in the appointment.

          ShortPatient, Practitioner or Location
          Control0..1
          TypeReference(CRD Patient, US Core Practitioner Profile, US Core PractitionerRole Profile, CRD Location)
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          82. Appointment.participant.required
          Definition

          Whether this participant is required to be present at the meeting. This covers a use-case where two doctors need to meet to discuss the results for a specific patient, and the patient is not required to be present.

          Shortrequired | optional | information-only
          Control0..1
          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ParticipantRequired
          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/participantrequired|4.0.1)

          Is the Participant required to attend the appointment.

          Typecode
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          84. Appointment.participant.status
          Definition

          Participation status of the actor.

          Shortaccepted | declined | tentative | needs-action
          Control1..1
          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ParticipationStatus
          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/participationstatus|4.0.1)

          The Participation status of an appointment.

          Typecode
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          86. Appointment.participant.period
          Definition

          Participation period of the actor.

          ShortParticipation period of the actor
          Control0..1
          TypePeriod
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          88. Appointment.requestedPeriod
          Definition

          A set of date ranges (potentially including times) that the appointment is preferred to be scheduled within.

          The duration (usually in minutes) could also be provided to indicate the length of the appointment to fill and populate the start/end times for the actual allocated time. However, in other situations the duration may be calculated by the scheduling system.

          ShortPotential date/time interval(s) requested to allocate the appointment within
          Comments

          This does not introduce a capacity for recurring appointments.

          Control0..1
          This element is affected by the following invariants: crd-apt1, crd-apt2
          TypePeriod
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))