{
  "resourceType" : "Requirements",
  "id" : "CMHAFFR2-APU.8",
  "meta" : {
    "profile" : ["http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cmhaffr2/StructureDefinition/FMHeader"]
  },
  "language" : "en",
  "text" : {
    "status" : "extensions",
    "div" : "<div xml:lang=\"en\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\" lang=\"en\">\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    <div id=\"requirements\"><b>Criteria <a href=\"https://hl7.org/fhir/versions.html#std-process\" title=\"Normative Content\" class=\"normative-flag\">N</a>:</b></div>\n    \n    <table id=\"statements\" class=\"grid dict\">\n        \n        <tr>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n            APU.8#98\n            </td>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n            SHALL\n            \n            \n            \n            </td>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\" class=\"requirement\">\n                <div><p>Opt-in consent is required by the account holder before receiving notifications and alerts from an app.</p>\n</div>\n                \n            </td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        <tr>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n            APU.8#99\n            </td>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n            SHALL\n            \n            \n            \n            </td>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\" class=\"requirement\">\n                <div><p>To consent to receiving a notification or alert from an app, the account holder is informed of both the content and channel (SMS, push notification, email, etc.) of the notification or alert.</p>\n</div>\n                \n            </td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        <tr>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n            APU.8#100\n            </td>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n            SHALL\n            \n            \n            \n            </td>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\" class=\"requirement\">\n                <div><p>An account holder can change consent decisions about notifications and alerts through settings available on the device on which the app was downloaded.</p>\n</div>\n                \n            </td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        <tr>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n            APU.8#101\n            </td>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n            SHALL\n            \n            \n            \n            </td>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\" class=\"requirement\">\n                <div><p>Notifications and alerts contain the least amount of information necessary for the recipient of the alert to take a focused action.</p>\n</div>\n                \n            </td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        <tr>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n            APU.8#102\n            </td>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n            SHALL\n            \n            \n            \n            </td>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\" class=\"requirement\">\n                <div><p>[App alerts notify user of conditions such as â€œabnormalâ€ or â€œexceptionalâ€ or â€œout of rangeâ€] Document or reference the sources (evidence base) of the formulas/algorithms upon which such alerts and notifications are based.</p>\n</div>\n                \n            </td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        <tr>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n            APU.8#103\n            </td>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n            SHOULD\n            \n            \n            \n            </td>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\" class=\"requirement\">\n                <div><p>[Permitted by the account holder and agreed to by recipients] notifications and alerts may be sent to the account holder and/or to another person or entity.</p>\n</div>\n                \n            </td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        <tr>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n            APU.8#104\n            </td>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n            SHOULD\n            \n            \n            \n            </td>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\" class=\"requirement\">\n                <div><p>Provide alerts to notify the user of potential faults that could cause inconvenience or harm to the user, e.g., low battery alerts.</p>\n</div>\n                \n            </td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        <tr>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n            APU.8#105\n            </td>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n            SHOULD\n            \n            \n            \n            </td>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\" class=\"requirement\">\n                <div><p>Notify the user in case of external interruptions or delays (e.g., loss of network connection, database problem, lengthy operation).</p>\n</div>\n                \n            </td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        <tr>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n            APU.8#135\n            </td>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n            SHALL\n            \n            \n            \n            </td>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\" class=\"requirement\">\n                <div><p>Notifications and alerts contain the least amount of information necessary for the recipient of the alert to take a focused action.</p>\n</div>\n                \n            </td>\n        </tr>\n        \n    </table>\n</div>"
  },
  "extension" : [{
    "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-wg",
    "valueCode" : "mobile"
  }],
  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cmhaffr2/Requirements/CMHAFFR2-APU.8",
  "version" : "2.0.1",
  "name" : "APU_8_Notifications_and_Alerts",
  "title" : "APU.8 Notifications and Alerts (Header)",
  "status" : "active",
  "date" : "2026-03-20T11:58:09+00:00",
  "publisher" : "HL7 International / Mobile Health",
  "contact" : [{
    "telecom" : [{
      "system" : "url",
      "value" : "http://www.hl7.org/Special/committees/mobile"
    }]
  }],
  "description" : "This category applies only if an app exchanges data with other devices, health apps, and/or HIT systems. If so, there are applicable\nstandards for data format, vocabulary, and transport, to increase interoperability and ease of connection.",
  "jurisdiction" : [{
    "coding" : [{
      "system" : "http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49.htm",
      "code" : "001",
      "display" : "World"
    }]
  }],
  "statement" : [{
    "extension" : [{
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cmhaffr2/StructureDefinition/requirements-dependent",
      "valueBoolean" : false
    }],
    "key" : "CMHAFFR2-APU.8-98",
    "label" : "APU.8#98",
    "conformance" : ["SHALL"],
    "conditionality" : false,
    "requirement" : "Opt-in consent is required by the account holder before receiving notifications and alerts from an app."
  },
  {
    "extension" : [{
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cmhaffr2/StructureDefinition/requirements-dependent",
      "valueBoolean" : false
    }],
    "key" : "CMHAFFR2-APU.8-99",
    "label" : "APU.8#99",
    "conformance" : ["SHALL"],
    "conditionality" : false,
    "requirement" : "To consent to receiving a notification or alert from an app, the account holder is informed of both the content and channel (SMS, push notification, email, etc.) of the notification or alert."
  },
  {
    "extension" : [{
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cmhaffr2/StructureDefinition/requirements-dependent",
      "valueBoolean" : false
    }],
    "key" : "CMHAFFR2-APU.8-100",
    "label" : "APU.8#100",
    "conformance" : ["SHALL"],
    "conditionality" : false,
    "requirement" : "An account holder can change consent decisions about notifications and alerts through settings available on the device on which the app was downloaded."
  },
  {
    "extension" : [{
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cmhaffr2/StructureDefinition/requirements-dependent",
      "valueBoolean" : false
    }],
    "key" : "CMHAFFR2-APU.8-101",
    "label" : "APU.8#101",
    "conformance" : ["SHALL"],
    "conditionality" : false,
    "requirement" : "Notifications and alerts contain the least amount of information necessary for the recipient of the alert to take a focused action."
  },
  {
    "extension" : [{
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cmhaffr2/StructureDefinition/requirements-dependent",
      "valueBoolean" : false
    }],
    "key" : "CMHAFFR2-APU.8-102",
    "label" : "APU.8#102",
    "conformance" : ["SHALL"],
    "conditionality" : false,
    "requirement" : "[App alerts notify user of conditions such as â€œabnormalâ€ or â€œexceptionalâ€ or â€œout of rangeâ€] Document or reference the sources (evidence base) of the formulas/algorithms upon which such alerts and notifications are based."
  },
  {
    "extension" : [{
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cmhaffr2/StructureDefinition/requirements-dependent",
      "valueBoolean" : false
    }],
    "key" : "CMHAFFR2-APU.8-103",
    "label" : "APU.8#103",
    "conformance" : ["SHOULD"],
    "conditionality" : false,
    "requirement" : "[Permitted by the account holder and agreed to by recipients] notifications and alerts may be sent to the account holder and/or to another person or entity."
  },
  {
    "extension" : [{
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cmhaffr2/StructureDefinition/requirements-dependent",
      "valueBoolean" : false
    }],
    "key" : "CMHAFFR2-APU.8-104",
    "label" : "APU.8#104",
    "conformance" : ["SHOULD"],
    "conditionality" : false,
    "requirement" : "Provide alerts to notify the user of potential faults that could cause inconvenience or harm to the user, e.g., low battery alerts."
  },
  {
    "extension" : [{
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cmhaffr2/StructureDefinition/requirements-dependent",
      "valueBoolean" : false
    }],
    "key" : "CMHAFFR2-APU.8-105",
    "label" : "APU.8#105",
    "conformance" : ["SHOULD"],
    "conditionality" : false,
    "requirement" : "Notify the user in case of external interruptions or delays (e.g., loss of network connection, database problem, lengthy operation)."
  },
  {
    "extension" : [{
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cmhaffr2/StructureDefinition/requirements-dependent",
      "valueBoolean" : false
    }],
    "key" : "CMHAFFR2-APU.8-135",
    "label" : "APU.8#135",
    "conformance" : ["SHALL"],
    "conditionality" : false,
    "requirement" : "Notifications and alerts contain the least amount of information necessary for the recipient of the alert to take a focused action."
  }]
}